ZiLOG Z86E30, Z86E31, Z86E40 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION

1

Z8

FEATURES

ROM

Device

Z86E30 4 237 24 16
Z86E31 2 125 24 16
Z86E40 4 236 32 16

Note: *General-Purpose

■

Standard Temperature (V

■

Extended Temperature (V

■

Available Packages:
28-Pin DIP/SOIC/PLCC OTP (Z86E30/31 only)
40-Pin DIP OTP (Z86E40 only)
44-Pin PLCC/QFP OTP (Z86E40 only)

(KB)

RAM*

(Bytes)

= 3.5V to 5.5V)

CC

= 4.5V to 5.5V)

CC

I/O

Lines

Speed

(MHz)

P

RELIMINARY

P

RODUCT

Z86E30/E31/E40

4K OTP M

■

Programmable OTP Options:
RC Oscillator
EPROM Protect
Auto Latch Disable
Permanently Enabled WDT
Crystal Oscillator Feedback Resistor Disable
RAM Protect

■

Low-Power Consumption: 60 mW
Fast Instruction Pointer: 0.75 µ s

■

■

Two Standby Modes: STOP and HALT

■

Digital Inputs CMOS Levels, Schmitt-Triggered

■

Software Programmable Low EMI Mode

ICROCONTROLLER

S

PECIFICATION

1

■

Software Enabled Watch-Dog Timer (WDT)

■

Push-Pull/Open-Drain Programmable on
Port 0, Port 1, and Port 2

■

24/32 Input/Output Lines

■

Auto Latches

■

Auto Power-On Reset (POR)

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The Z86E30/E31/E40 8-Bit One-Time Programmable
(OTP) Microcontrollers are members of Zilog's single-chip

®

Z8

MCU family featuring enhanced wake-up circuitry,
programmable Watch-Dog Timers, Low Noise EMI op­tions, and easy hardware/software system expansion ca­pability.

Four basic address spaces support a wide range of mem­ory configurations. The designer has access to three addi­tional control registers that allow easy access to register
mapped peripheral and I/O circuits.

■

Two Programmable 8-Bit Counter/Timers Each
with a 6-Bit Programmable Prescaler

■

Six Vectored, Priority Interrupts from Six
Different Sources

■

Two Comparators

■

On-Chip Oscillator that Accepts a Crystal, Ceramic
Resonator, LC, RC, or External Clock Drive

For applications demanding powerful I/O capabilities, the
Z86E30/E31 have 24 pins, and the Z86E40 has 32 pins of
dedicated input and output. These lines are grouped into
four ports, eight lines per port, and are configurable under
software control to provide timing, status signals, and par­allel I/O with or without handshake, and address/data bus
for interfacing external memory.

Notes: All signals with a preceding front slash, “/”, are

active Low. For example, B/W
(BYTE is active Low, only).

(WORD is active Low); B/W

DS97Z8X0502

P R E L I M I N A R Y

1

2

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

Power connections follow conventional descriptions be­low:

Connection Circuit Device

Power V

CC

Ground GND V

V

DD
SS

(E40 Only)

Output Input

Port 3

Counter/

Timers (2)

Interrupt

Control

T wo Analog

Comparators

V

CC

ALU

FLAGS

Register

Pointer

Register File

GND

XTAL

AS DS R/W RESET

Machine Timing

Instruction Control

RESET

WDT, POR

OTP

Program

Counter

&

Port 2

I/O

(Bit Programmable)

Figure 1. Z86E30/E31/E40 Functional Block Diagram

Port 0

44

Address or I/O

(Nibble Programmable)

P R E L I M I N A R Y

Port 1

8

Address/Data or I/O

(Byte Programmable)

(E40 Only)

DS97Z8X0502

1

Z86E30/E31/E40

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

D7 - 0

AD 11- 0

Z8 MCU

AD 11- 0

MSN

Port 3

Z8

Port 0

AD 11- 0

PGM + Test
Mode Logic

EPM

P32

CE

XT1

PGM

P30

Address

MUX

EPROM

TEST ROM

OTP

Options

V

PP

P33

D7 - 0

Data
MUX

D7 - 0

Z8

Port 2

OE

P31

Figure 2. EPROM Programming Block Diagram

DS97Z8X0502

P R E L I M I N A R Y

3

4

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

PIN IDENTIFICATION

Table 1. 40-Pin DIP Pin Identification

Standard Mode

R/W

P25
P26
P27
P04
P05
P06
P14
P15
P07
V

P16

P17
XTAL2
XTAL1

P31

P32

P33

P34

Figure 3. 40-Pin DIP Pin Configuration

1

40-Pin DIP

CC

20 21

AS

Standard Mode

40

DS
P24
P23
P22
P21
P20
P03
P13
P12
GND
P02
P11
P10
P01
P00
P30
P36
P37
P35
RESET

Pin # Symbol Function Direction

1 R/W

Read/Write Output
2–4 P25–P27 Port 2, Pins 5,6,7 In/Output
5–7 P04–P06 Port 0, Pins 4,5,6 In/Output
8–9 P14–P15 Port 1, Pins 4,5 In/Output
10 P07 Port 0, Pin 7 In/Output
11 V

CC

Power Supply
12–13 P16–P17 Port 1, Pins 6,7 In/Output

14 XTAL2 Crystal Oscillator Output
15 XTAL1 Crystal Oscillator Input
16–18 P31–P33 Port 3, Pins 1,2,3 Input
19 P34 Port 3, Pin 4 Output
20 AS Address Strobe Output
21 RESET Reset Input
22 P35 Port 3, Pin 5 Output
23 P37 Port 3, Pin 7 Output
24 P36 Port 3, Pin 6 Output
25 P30 Port 3, Pin 0 Input
26–27 P00–P01 Port 0, Pins 0,1 In/Output
28–29 P10–P11 Port 1, Pins 0,1 In/Output
30 P02 Port 0, Pin 2 In/Output
31 GND Ground
32–33 P12–P13 Port 1, Pins 2,3 In/Output
34 P03 Port 0, Pin 3 In/Output
35–39 P20–P24 Port 2, Pins 0,1,2,3,4 In/Output
40 DS Data Strobe Output

P R E L I M I N A R Y

DS97Z8X0502

1

Z86E30/E31/E40

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

P20

P03

P13

P12

GND

GND

P02

P11

P10

P01

P21
P22
P23
P24

DS

NC

R/W

P25
P26
P27
P04

7

17

6

P05

P06

P14

1

44-Pin PLCC

CCVCC

P15

P07

V

P16

40

29

2818

P17

XTAL2

Figure 4. 44-Pin PLCC Pin Configuration

Standard Mode

P00

39

XTAL1

P30
P36
P37
P35
RESET
R/RL
AS
P34
P33
P32
P31

Table 2. 44-Pin PLCC Pin Identification

Pin # Symbol Function Direction

1–2 GND Ground
3–4 P12–P13 Port 1, Pins 2,3 In/Output
5 P03 Port 0, Pin 3 In/Output
6–10 P20–P24 Port 2, Pins 0,1,2,3,4 In/Output
11 DS

Data Strobe Output
12 NC No Connection
13 R/W Read/Write Output
14–16 P25–P27 Port 2, Pins 5,6,7 In/Output
17–19 P04–P06 Port 0, Pins 4,5,6 In/Output
20–21 P14–P15 Port 1, Pins 4,5 In/Output
22 P07 Port 0, Pin 7 In/Output
23–24 V

CC

Power Supply
25–26 P16–P17 Port 1, Pins 6,7 In/Output

27 XTAL2 Crystal Oscillator Output
28 XTAL1 Crystal Oscillator Input
29–31 P31–P33 Port 3, Pins 1,2,3 Input
32 P34 Port 3, Pin 4 Output

Table 2. 44-Pin PLCC Pin Identification

Pin # Symbol Function Direction

33 AS Address Strobe Output
34 R/RL ROM/ROMless select Input
35 RESET Reset Input
36 P35 Port 3, Pin 5 Output
37 P37 Port 3, Pin 7 Output
38 P36 Port 3, Pin 6 Output
39 P30 Port 3, Pin 0 Input
40–41 P00–P01 Port 0, Pins 0,1 In/Output
42–43 P10–P11 Port 1, Pins 0,1 In/Output
44 P02 Port 0, Pin 2 In/Output

DS97Z8X0502

P R E L I M I N A R Y

5

6

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

PIN IDENTIFICATION (Continued)

P20

P03

P13

P12

GND

GND

P02

P11

P10

P01

P00

2333

11

22

12

P30
P36
P37
P35
RESET
R/RL
AS
P34
P33
P32
P31

P21
P22
P23
P24

DS
NC

R/W

P25
P26
P27
P04

34

44-Pin QFP

44

1

P05

P06

P14

Figure 5. 44-Pin QFP Pin Configuration

Standard Mode

Table 3. 44-Pin QFP Pin Identification

Pin # Symbol Function Direction

1–2 P05–P06 Port 0, Pins 5,6 In/Output
3–4 P14–P15 Port 1, Pins 4,5 In/Output
5 P07 Port 0, Pin 7 In/Output
6–7 V

CC

Power Supply

8–9 P16–P17 Port 1, Pins 6,7 In/Output
10 XTAL2 Crystal Oscillator Output
11 XTAL1 Crystal Oscillator Input
12–14 P31–P33 Port 3, Pins 1,2,3 Input
15 P34 Port 3, Pin 4 Output
16 AS

Address Strobe Output
17 R/RL ROM/ROMless select Input
18 RESET Reset Input
19 P35 Port 3, Pin 5 Output
20 P37 Port 3, Pin 7 Output
21 P36 Port 3, Pin 6 Output
22 P30 Port 3, Pin 0 Input
23–24 P00–P01 Port 0, Pin 0,1 In/Output
25–26 P10–P11 Port 1, Pins 0,1 In/Output

P15

CCVCC

P07

P16

V

P17

XTAL2

XTAL1

Table 3. 44-Pin QFP Pin Identification

Pin # Symbol Function Direction

27 P02 Port 0, Pin 2 In/Output
28–29 GND Ground
30–31 P12–P13 Port 1, Pins 2,3 In/Output
32 P03 Port 0, Pin 3 In/Output
33–37 P20–4 Port 2, Pins 0,1,2,3,4 In/Output
38 DS Data Strobe Output
39 NC No Connection
40 R/W Read/Write Output
41–43 P25–P27 Port 2, Pins 5,6,7 In/Output
44 P04 Port 0, Pin 4 In/Output

P R E L I M I N A R Y

DS97Z8X0502

1

Z86E30/E31/E40

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

Table 4. 40-Pin DIP Package Pin Identification

EPROM Mode

1

NC

D5
D6
D7

A4
A5

A6
NC
NC

A7

V

CC

NC
NC
NC

CE

OE

EPM

V

PP

A8
NC

40-Pin DIP

20 21

40

NC
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
A3
NC
NC
GND
A2
NC
NC
A1
A0
PGM
A10
A11
A9
NC

Pin # Symbol Function Direction

1 NC No Connection
2–4 D5–D7 Data 5,6,7 In/Output
5–7 A4–A6 Address 4,5,6 Input
8–9 NC No Connection
10 A7 Address 7 Input
11 V

CC

Power Supply

12–14 NC No Connection
15 CE Chip Select Input
16 OE Output Enable Input
17 EPM EPROM Prog. Mode Input
18 V

PP

Prog. Voltage Input

19 A8 Address 8 Input
20–21 NC No Connection
22 A9 Address 9 Input
23 A11 Address 11 Input
24 A10 Address 10 Input

Figure 6. 40-Pin DIP Pin Configuration

EPROM Mode

25 PGM
26–27 A0–A1 Address 0,1 Input
28–29 NC No Connection

Prog. Mode Input

30 A2 Address 2 Input
31 GND Ground
32–33 NC No Connection
34 A3 Address 3 Input
35–39 D0–D4 Data 0,1,2,3,4 In/Output
40 NC No Connection

DS97Z8X0502

P R E L I M I N A R Y

7

8

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

PIN IDENTIFICATION (Continued)

D1
D2
D3

D4
NC
NC
NC

D5

D6

D7

A4

D0A3NCNCGND

6

7

17

A5

A6

NC

GNDA2NCNCA1

1

44-Pin PLCC

CCVCC

A7

NC

V

40

2818

NCNCNC

A0

39

29

CE

Figure 7. 44-Pin PLCC Pin Configuration

EPROM Programming Mode

PGM
A10
A11
A9
NC
NC
NC
A8
V

PP

EPM
OE

Table 5. 44-Pin PLCC Pin Configuration

EPROM Programming Mode

Pin # Symbol Function Direction

1–2 GND Ground
3–4 NC No Connection
5 A3 Address 3 Input
6–10 D0–D4 Data 0,1,2,3,4 In/Output
11–13 NC No Connection
14–16 D5–D7 Data 5,6,7 In/Output
17–19 A4–A6 Address 4,5,6 Input
20–21 NC No Connection
22 A7 Address 7 Input
23–24 V

CC

Power Supply

25–27 NC No Connection
28 CE

Chip Select Input
29 OE Output Enable Input
30 EPM EPROM Prog.

Input

Mode

Table 5. 44-Pin PLCC Pin Configuration

EPROM Programming Mode

Pin # Symbol Function Direction

31 V

PP

Prog. Voltage Input

32 A8 Address 8 Input
33–35 NC No Connection
36 A9 Address 9 Input
37 A11 Address 11 Input
38 A10 Address 10 Input
39 PGM

Prog. Mode Input
40–41 A0,A1 Address 0,1 Input
42–43 NC No Connection
44 A2 Address 2 Input

P R E L I M I N A R Y

DS97Z8X0502

1

Z86E30/E31/E40

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

D1
D2
D3

D4
NC
NC
NC

D5

D6

D7

A4

D0A3NCNCGND

34

44

1

A5

A6

NCNCNC

44 -Pin QFP

GNDA2NCNCA1

CCVCC

A7

NC

V

2333

12

11

NC

Figure 8. 44-Pin QFP Pin Configuration

EPROM Programming Mode

A0

22

CE

PGM
A10
A11
A9
NC
NC
NC
A8
V

PP

EPM
OE

Table 6. 44-Pin QFP Pin Identification

EPROM Programming Mode

Pin # Symbol Function Direction

1–2 A5–A6 Address 5,6 Input
3–4 NC No Connection
5 A7 Address 7 Input
6–7 V

CC

Power Supply

8–10 NC No Connection
11 CE

Chip Select Input
12 OE Output Enable Input
13 EPM EPROM Prog.

Input

Mode
14 V

PP

Prog. Voltage Input
15 A8 Address 8 Input

16–18 NC No Connection
19 A9 Address 9 Input
20 A11 Address 11 Input
21 A10 Address 10 Input
22 PGM

Prog. Mode Input

Table 6. 44-Pin QFP Pin Identification

EPROM Programming Mode

Pin # Symbol Function Direction

23–24 A0,A1 Address 0,1 Input
25–26 NC No Connection
27 A2 Address 2 Input
28–29 GND Ground
30–31 NC No Connection
32 A3 Address 3 Input
33–37 D0–D4 Data 0,1,2,3,4 In/Output
38–40 NC No Connection
41–43 D5–D7 Data 5,6,7 In/Output
44 A4 Address 4 Input

DS97Z8X0502

P R E L I M I N A R Y

9

Z86E30/E31/E40

D5
D6
D7
A4
A5
A6
A7

V

CC

NC
CE
OE

EPM

V

PP

A8

D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
A3
V

SS

A2
A1
A0
PGM
A10
A11
A9

28

28-Pin DIP

1

14 15

25

19

5

11

18

12

264

28-Pin PLCC

1

XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX

XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX

P21
P20
P03
V

SS

P02
P01
P00

P05
P06
P07
V

CC

XT2
XT1
P31

P04

P27

P26

P25

P24

P23

P22

P32

P33

P34

P35

P37

P36

P30

Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

PIN IDENTIFICATION (Continued)

P25
P26
P27
P04
P05
P06
P07
V

XTAL2
XTAL1

P31
P32
P33
P34

28-Pin DIP/SOIC Pin Configuration

1

28-Pin DIP

CC

14 15

Figure 9. Standard Mode

28

P24
P23
P22
P21
P20
P03
V

SS

P02
P01
P00
P30
P36
P37
P35

Figure 10. EPROM Programming Mode

28-Pin DIP/SOIC Pin Configuration

Table 7. 28-Pin DIP/SOIC/PLCC

Pin Identification*

Pin # Symbol Function Direction

1–3 P25–P27 Port 2, Pins 5,6, In/Output
4–7 P04–P07 Port 0, Pins 4,5,6,7 In/Output
8VCCPower Supply

9 XTAL2 Crystal Oscillator Output
10 XTAL1 Crystal Oscillator Input
11–13 P31–P33 Port 3, Pins 1,2,3 Input
14–15 P34–P35 Port 3, Pins 4,5 Output
16 P37 Port 3, Pin 7 Output
17 P36 Port 3, Pin 6 Output
18 P30 Port 3, Pin 0 Input
19–21 P00–P02 Port 0, Pins 0,1,2 In/Output
22 V

23 P03 Port 0, Pin 3 In/Output
24–28 P20–P24 Port 2, Pins

10 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

SS

Ground

0,1,2,3,4

In/Output

Figure 11. Standard Mode

28-Pin PLCC Pin Configuration

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

Table 8. 28-Pin EPROM

Pin Identification

Pin # Symbol Function Direction

1–3 D5–D7 Data 5,6,7 In/Output
4–7 A4–A7 Address 4,5,6,7 Input
8VCCPower Supply

9 NC No connection
10 CE

Chip Select Input
11 OE Output Enable Input
12 EPM EPROM Prog.

Input

Mode
13 V

PP

Prog. Voltage Input
14–15 A8–A9 Address 8,9 Input

16 A11 Address 11 Input
17 A10 Address 10 Input
18 PGM

Prog. Mode Input

XXX

A5

XXX

A6

XXX

A7

XXX

VCC

XXX

NC

XXX

CE

XXX

OE

A4D7D6D5D4D3D2

1

5

28-Pin PLCC

11

12

PP

A8

A9

V

EPM

A11

264

18

A10

25

19

PGM

XXX

D1
XXX

D0
XXX

A3
XXX

V

SS

XXX

A2
XXX

A1
XXX

A0

19–21 A0–A2 Address 0,1,2 Input

Figure 12. EPROM Programming Mode

28-Pin PLCC Pin Configuration

22 V

SS

Ground
23 A3 Address 3 Input

24–28 D0–D4 Data 0,1,2,3,4 In/Output

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 11

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Parameter Min Max Units

Ambient Temperature under Bias –40 +105 C
Storage Temperature –65 +150 C
Voltage on any Pin with Respect to V

Voltage on V
Voltage on XTAL1 and RESET

Pin with Respect to V

DD

Pins with Respect to VSS [Note 2] –0.6 VDD+1 V

Total Power Dissipation 1.21 W
Maximum Allowable Current out of V

Maximum Allowable Current into V
Maximum Allowable Current into an Input Pin [Note 3] –600 +600 µA

Maximum Allowable Current into an Open-Drain Pin [Note 4] –600 +600 µA
Maximum Allowable Output Current Sinked by Any I/O Pin 25 mA
Maximum Allowable Output Current Sourced by Any I/O Pin 25 mA
Maximum Allowable Output Current Sinked by RESET

Notes:

1. This applies to all pins except XTAL pins and where otherwise noted.

2. There is no input protection diode from pin to V

3. This excludes XTAL pins.

4. Device pin is not at an output Low state.

[Note 1] –0.6 +7 V

SS

SS

SS

DD

–0.3 +7 V

220 mA
180 mA

Pin 3 mA

.

DD

Stresses greater than those listed under Absolute Maxi­mum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the de­vice. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at any condition above those indicated in the oper­ational sections of these specifications is not implied. Ex­posure to absolute maximum rating conditions for an ex­tended period may affect device reliability.

STANDARD TEST CONDITIONS

The characteristics listed below apply for standard test
conditions as noted. All voltages are referenced to
Ground. Positive current flows into the referenced pin
(Test Load).

Total power dissipation should not exceed 1.2 W for the
package. Power dissipation is calculated as follows:

Total Power Dissipation = VDD x [ IDD – (sum of IOH) ]
+ sum of [ (VDD – VOH) x IOH ]
+ sum of (V0L x I0L)

From Output

Under Test

150 pF

Figure 13. Test Load Diagram

12 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

CAPACITANCE

TA = 25°C, VCC = GND = 0V, f = 1.0 MHz; unmeasured pins returned to GND.

Parameter Min Max

Input capacitance 0 12 pF
Output capacitance 0 12 pF
I/O capacitance 0 12 pF

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

V

CC

Sym Parameter

V

CH

V

CL

V

IH

V

IL

V

OH

Clock Input High Voltage 3.5V

Clock Input Low Voltage 3.5V

Input High Voltage 3.5V

Input Low Voltage 3.5V

Output High Voltage
Low EMI Mode

V

V

OH1

OL

Output High Voltage 3.5V

Output Low Voltage
Low EMI Mode

V

V

V

OL1

OL2

RH

Output Low Voltage 3.5V

Output Low Voltage 3.5V

Reset Input High
Voltage

V

V

RL

OLR

Reset Input Low Voltage 3.5V

Reset Output Low
Voltage

V

OFFSET

Comparator Input
Offset Voltage

V

ICR

Input Common Mode
Voltage Range

I

IL

I

OL

I

IR

Input Leakage 3.5V

Output Leakage 3.5V

Reset Input Current 3.5V

Note [3] Min Max

5.5V

4.5V

5.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

5.5V

3.5V

4.5V

4.5V

4.5V

3.5V

5.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

4.5V

3.5V

5.5V

4.5V

4.5V

4.5V

TA= 0 °C to +70 °C

0.7 V

CC

0.7 V

CC

GND -0.3
GND -0.3

0.7 V

CC

0.7 V

CC

GND -0.3
GND -0.3

VCC+0.3
V

CC

0.2 V

0.2 V

VCC+0.3
V

CC

0.2 V

0.2 V

VCC -0.4
V

-0.4

CC

VCC -0.4
V

-0.4

CC

.8 V

CC

.8 V

CC

GND -0.3
GND -0.3

0
0

0.2 V

0.2 V

VCC -1.0V
V

CC

-1

-1

-1

-1

-20

-20

+0.3

+0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

1.2

1.2

V

CC

V

CC

0.6

0.6
25

25

-1.0V
2

2
2

2

-130

-180

Typical
@ 25°C Units Conditions Notes

CC
CC

CC
CC

1.8

2.5

0.9

1.5

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

3.3

VVDriven by External

Clock Generator

VVDriven by External

Clock Generator

V
V

V
V

VVI

= – 0.5 mA

OH

4.8
= -2.0 mA

OH

I

= -2.0 mA

OH

I

= 1.0 mA

OL

I

= + 4.0 mA

OL

I

= + 12 mA

OL

I

= 1.0 mA

OL

CC
CC

3.3

4.8

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.5

0.5

1.7

2.1

1.3

1.7

0.3

0.2

10
10

VVI

VVIOL = 1.0 mA

VVIOL = + 4.0 mA

VVIOL = + 12 mA

V
V

V
V

VVIOL = 1.0 mA

mV
mV

V
V

0.032

0.032

0.032

0.032

-65

-112

µAµAVIN = 0V, V

VIN = 0V, V

µAµAVIN = 0V, V

VIN = 0V, V

µA
µA

CC
CC

CC
CC

8
8

8
8

13

10
10

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 13

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)

TA= 0 °C to +70 °C

V

CC

Sym Parameter

I

CC

Supply Current 3.5V

Note [3] Min Max

5.5V

I

CC1

Standby Current
Halt Mode

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

I

CC2

Standby Current
Stop Mode

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

I

ALL

I

ALH

T

POR

V

LV

Notes:

1. Device does function down to the Auto Reset voltage.

2. GND=0V

3. The V

4. All outputs unloaded, I/O pins floating, inputs at rail.

5. CL1= CL2 = 22 pF

6. Same as note [4] except inputs at V

7. Max. temperature is 70°C.

8. STD Mode (not Low EMI Mode)

9. Auto Latch (mask option) selected

10. For analog comparator inputs when analog comparators are

11. Clock must be forced Low, when XTAL1 is clock driven and XTAL2

12. Typicals are at V

13. Z86E40 only

14. WDT running

Auto Latch
Low Current

Auto Latch
High Current

Power On Reset 3.5V

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

5.5V

0.7

1.4

-0.6

-1

3.0

2.0

Auto Reset Voltage 2.3 3.1 2.9 V 1,7

voltage specification of 5.5V guarantees 5.0V ± 0.5V and

CC

the V

enabled.
is floating.

voltage specification of 3.5V guarantees only 3.5V.

CC

CC.

= 5.0V and VCC = 3.5V

CC

20
25

8
8

7.0

7.0
10

10

800
800

8

15

-5

-8

24
13

Typical
@ 25°C Units Conditions Notes

7

20

3.7

3.7

2.9

2.9
2

3

600
600

mAmA@ 16 MHz

@ 16 MHz

mAmAVIN = 0V, VCC

@ 16 MHz

mAmAClock Divide by

16 @ 16 MHz

µA

VIN = 0V, VCC

µA

V

= 0V, V

µA
µA

IN

VIN = 0V, V
VIN = 0V, V

CC
CC
CC

4,5
4,5

4,5
4,5

4,5
4,5

6,11
6,11

6,11,1

4

6,11,1

4

2.4

4.7

-1.8

-3.8
7

4

µAµA0V <VIN<V

0V <VIN<V

µAµA0V<VIN<V

0V<VIN<V

ms
ms

CC
CC

CC
CC

9
9

9
9

14 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

TA=–40 °C to +105 °C

Sym Parameter

V

CH

Clock Input High
Voltage

V

CL

Clock Input Low
Voltage

V

IH

V

IL

V

OH

Input High Voltage 4.5V

Input Low Voltage 4.5V

Output High
Voltage Low EMI
Mode

V

V

OH1

OL

Output High Voltage 4.5V

Output Low Voltage
Low EMI Mode

V

V

V

OL1

OL2

RH

Output Low Voltage 4.5V

Output Low Voltage 4.5V

Reset Input High
Voltage

V

OLR

Reset Output Low
Voltage

V

OFFSET

Comparator Input
Offset V oltage

V

ICR

Input Common
Mode V oltage
Range

I

IL

I

OL

I

IR

I

CC

I

CC1

Input Leakage 4.5V

Output Leakage 4.5V

Reset Input Current 4.5V

Supply Current 4.5V

Standby Current
Halt Mode

V

CC

Note [3] Min Max

4.5V

5.5V

4.5V

5.5V

5.5V

5.5V

4.5V

5.5V

0.7 V

CC

0.7 V

CC

GND-0.3
GND-0.3

0.7 V

CC

0.7 V

CC

GND-0.3
GND-0.3

VCC -0.4
V

-0.4

CC

VCC+0.3
V

+0.3

CC

0.2 V

0.2 V

VCC+0.3
V

+0.3

CC

0.2 V

0.2 V

VCC -0.4

4.5V

4.5V

5.5V

V

-0.4

CC

0.4

0.4

0.4

5.5V

0.4

1.2

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

4.5V

5.5V

4.5V

5.5V

5.5V

5.5V

5.5V

.8 V
.8 V

-18

-18

CC
CC

0
0

-1

-1

-1

-1

1.2

V

CC

V

CC

0.6

0.6
25

25

VCC-1.5V
V

-1.5V

CC

2
2

2
2

-180

-180
25

5.5V

4.5V

5.5V

25

8
8

CC
CC

CC
CC

Typical
@ 25°C Units Conditions Notes

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

4.8

4.8

4.8

4.8

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.5

0.5

1.7

2.1

0.3

0.2

10
10

<1
<1

<1
<1

-112

-112
20

20

3.7

VVDriven by External

Clock Generator

VVDriven by External

Clock Generator

V
V

V
V

VVI

VVI

= – 0.5 mA

OH

I

= – 0.5 mA

OH

= -2.0 mA

OH

I

= -2.0 mA

OH

VVIOL = 1.0 mA

I

= 1.0 mA

OL

VVIOL = + 4.0 mA

I

= +4.0 mA

OL

VVIOL = + 12 mA

I

= + 12 mA

OL

V
V

VVIOL = 1.0 mA

I

= 1.0 mA

OL

mV
mV

V
V

µAµAVIN = 0V, V

VIN = 0V, V

µAµAVIN = 0V, V

VIN = 0V, V

CC
CC

CC
CC

µA
µA

mAmA@ 16 MHz

@ 16 MHz

mAmAVIN = 0V, VCC

13
13

13
13

10
10

4,5
4,5

4,5

@ 16 MHz

3.7

V

= 0V, VCC

IN

4,5

8
8

8
8

8
8

8
8

@ 16 MHz

I

CC2

I

ALL

Standby Current
(Stop Mode)

Auto Latch Low
Current

4.5V

5.5V

4.5V

5.5V

1.4

1.4

10
10

20
20

2
3

4.7

4.7

µAµAVIN = 0V, VCC

V

= 0V, V

IN

µAµA0V < VIN < V

0V < VIN < V

CC

CC
CC

6,11,14
6,11,14

9
9

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 15

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)

TA=–40 °C to +105 °C

V

CC

Sym Parameter

I

ALH

Auto Latch High
Current

T

POR

V

LV

1. Device does function down to the Auto Reset voltage.

2. GND=0V

3. The V

4. All outputs unloaded, I/O pins floating, inputs at rail.

5. CL1= CL2 = 22 pF

6. Same as note [4] except inputs at VCC.

7. Maximum temperature is 70°C

8. STD Mode (not Low EMI Mode)

9. Auto Latch (mask option) selected

10. For analog comparator inputs when analog comparators are

11. Clock must be forced Low, when XTAL1 is clock driven and XTAL2

12. Typicals are at V

13. Z86E40 only

14. WDT is not running.

Power On Reset 4.5V

Auto Reset Voltage 2.0 3.3 2.9 V 1

voltage specification of 5.5V guarantees 5.0V ± 0.5V.

CC

enabled.
is floating.

= 5.0V

CC

Note [3] Min Max

4.5V

5.5V

5.5V

-1.0

-1.0

2.0

2.0

-10

-10
14

14

Typical
@ 25°C Units Conditions Notes

-3.8

-3.8
4

4

µAµA0V < VIN < V

0V < VIN < V

mS
mS

CC
CC

9
9

16 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

R/W , DM

Port 0

Port 1

AS

DS

(Read)

Port1

12

18 3

A7 - A0 D7 - D0 IN

21

4

5

17

13
19

16

8 11

6

20

9

10

D7 - D0 OUTA7 - A0

DS

(Write)

14

7

Figure 14. External I/O or Memory Read/Write Timing

Z86E40 Only

15

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 17

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)

TA = 0°C to 70°C

16 MHz

Note [3]

No Symbol Parameter

1 TdA(AS) Address Valid to AS Rise

Delay

2 TdAS(A) AS Rise to Address Float

Delay

3 TdAS(DR) AS Rise to Read Data Req’d

V alid

4 TwAS AS Low Width 3.5V

5 TdAS(DS) Address Float to DS Fall 3.5V

6 TwDSR DS (Read) Low Width 3.5V

7 TwDSW DS (Write) Low Width 3.5V

8 TdDSR(DR) DS Fall to Read Data Req’d

Valid

9 ThDR(DS) Read Data to DS Rise Hold

Time

10 TdDS(A) DS Rise to Address Active

Delay

11 TdDS(AS) DS Rise to AS Fall Delay 3.5V

12 TdR/W(AS) R/W Valid to AS Rise Delay 3.5V

13 TdDS(R/W) DS Rise to R/W Not Valid 3.5V

14 TdDW(DSW) Write Data Valid to DS Fall

(Write) Delay

15 TdDS(DW) DS Rise to Write Data Not

Valid Delay

16 TdA(DR) Address Valid to Read Data

Req’d Valid

17 TdAS(DS) AS Rise to DS Fall Delay 3.5V

18 TdDM(AS) DM Valid to AS Fall Delay 3.5V

20 ThDS(AS) DS Valid to Address Valid

Hold Time

Notes:

1. When using extended memory timing, add 2 TpC.

2. Timing numbers given are for minimum TpC.

3. The V
the V

Standard Test Load

All timing references use 0.7 V
For Standard Mode (not Low-EMI Mode for outputs) with SMR D1 = 0, D0 = 0.

voltage specification of 5.5V guarantees 5.0V ±0.5V and

CC

voltage specification of 3.5V guarantees only 3.5V

CC

for a logic 1 and 0.2 VCC for a logic 0.

CC

V

CC

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

5.5V

5.5V

5.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

5.5V

5.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

5.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

Min Max Units Notes

25
25

35
35

40
40

0
0

135
135

80
80

0
0

50
50

35
35

25
25

35
35

55
55

35
35

45
45

30
30

35
35

180
180

75
75

25
25

230
230

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

2

2

1,2

2

1,2

1,2

1,2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

1,2

2

2

18 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

TA = -40°C to 105°C

16 MHz

Note [3]

No Symbol Parameter

1 TdA(AS) Address Valid to AS Rise

Delay

2 TdAS(A) ASAS Rise to Address Float

Delay

3 TdAS(DR) AS Rise to Read Data Req’d

V alid

4 TwAS AS Low Width 4.5V

5 TdAS(DS) Address Float to DS Fall 4.5V

6 TwDSR DS (Read) Low Width 4.5V

7 TwDSW DS (Write) Low Width 4.5V

8 TdDSR(DR) DS Fall to Read Data Req’d

Valid

9 ThDR(DS) Read Data to DS Rise Hold

Time

10 TdDS(A) DS Rise to Address Active

Delay

11 TdDS(AS) DS Rise to AS Fall Delay 4.5V

12 TdR/W(AS) R/W Valid to AS Rise Delay 4.5V

13 TdDS(R/W) DS Rise to R/W Not Valid 4.5V

14 TdDW(DSW) Write Data Valid to DS Fall

(Write) Delay

15 TdDS(DW) DS Rise to Write Data Not

Valid Delay

16 TdA(DR) Address Valid to Read Data

Req’d Valid

17 TdAS(DS) AS Rise to DS Fall Delay 4.5V

18 TdDM(AS) /DM Valid to AS Fall Delay 4.5V

20 ThDS(AS) DS Valid to Address Valid

Hold Time

Notes:

1. When using extended memory timing, add 2 TpC.

2. Timing numbers given are for minimum TpC.

3. The V
the V

Standard Test Load

All timing references use 0.7 V
For Standard Mode (not Low-EMI Mode for outputs) with SMR, D1 = 0, D0 = 0.

voltage specification of 5.5V guarantees 5.0V ±0.5V and

CC

voltage specification of 3.5V guarantees only 3.5V

CC

for a logic 1 and 0.2 VCC for a logic 0.

CC

V

CC

4.5V

5.5V

4.5V

5.5V

4.5V

5.5V

5.5V

5.5V

5.5V

5.5V

4.5V

5.5V

4.5V

5.5V

4.5V

5.5V

5.5V

5.5V

5.5V

4.5V

5.5V

4.5V

5.5V

4.5V

5.5V

5.5V

5.5V

4.5V

5.5V

Min Max Units Notes

25
25

35
35

40
40

0
0

135
135

80
80

0
0

50
50

35
35

25
25

35
35

55
55

35
35

45
45

30
30

35
35

180
180

75
75

25
25

230
230

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

2

2

1,2

2

1,2

1,2

1,2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

1,2

2

2

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 19

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)

Clock

TIN

IRQN

Clock

Setup

Stop

Mode

Recovery

Source

7 7

8

1

2 2 3

4

5

6

9

10

3

11

Figure 15. Additional Timing Diagram

20 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

Additional Timing Table (Divide-By-One Mode)

TA = 0 °C to +70 °C TA = -40 °C to +105 °C

4 MHz 4 MHz

V

CC

No Symbol Parameter

1 TpC Input Clock Period 3.5V

2 T rC ,TfC Clock Input Rise &

Fall Times

3 TwC Input Clock Width 3.5V

4 TwTinL Timer Input Low

Width

5 TwTinH Timer Input High

Width

6 TpTin Timer Input Period 3.5V

7 TrTin, TfTin Timer Input Rise

& Fall Timer

8A TwIL Int. Request Low

Time

8B TwIL Int. Request Low

Time

9 TwIH Int. Request Input

High Time

10 Twsm STOP Mode

Recovery Width
Spec

11 Tost Oscillator Startup

Time

Notes:

1. Timing Reference uses 0.7 V

2. Interrupt request via Port 3 (P31–P33).

3. Interrupt request via Port 3 (P30).

4. SMR-D5 = 1, POR STOP Mode Delay is on.

5. Reg. WDTMR.

6. The V
the V

7. SMR D1 = 0.

8. Maximum frequency for internal system clock is 4 MHz when
using XTAL divide-by-one mode.

9. For RC and LC oscillator, and for oscillator driven by clock driver.

voltage specification of 5.5V guarantees 5.0V ± 0.5V and

CC

voltage specification of 3.5V guarantees 3.5V only.

CC

for a logic 1 and 0.2 VCC for a logic 0.

CC

Note [6] Min Max Min Max Units Notes

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

250
250

100
100

100

70

5TpC
5TpC

8TpC
8TpC

100

70

5TpC
5TpC

5TpC
5TpC

12
12

DC
DC

25
25

100
100

5TpC
5TpC

250
250

100
100

100

70

5TpC
5TpC

8TpC
8TpC

100

70

5TpC
5TpC

5TpC
5TpC

12
12

DC
DC

25
25

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

1,7,8
1,7,8

1,7,8
1,7,8

1,7,8
1,7,8

1,7,8
1,7,8

1,7,8
1,7,8

1,7,8
1,7,8

100
100

ns

ns
ns

ns

1,7,8
1,7,8

1,2,7,8
1,2,7,8

1,3,7,8
1,3,7,8

1,2,7,8
1,2,7,8

ns
ns

4,8
4,8

5TpC 4,8,9

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 21

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)

Handshake Timing Diagrams

Data In

DAV

(Input)

RDY

(Output)

Data Out

Data In Valid

1

7

Next Data In Valid

2

3

Delayed DAV

4 5 6

Delayed RDY

Figure 16. Input Handshake Timing

Data Out Valid

Next Data Out Valid

DAV

(Output)

RDY

(Input)

8 9

10

Figure 17. Output Handshake Timing

Delayed DAV

11

Delayed RDY

22 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

Additional Timing Table

TA = -40 °C to +105 °C

16 MHz

V

CC

No Symbol Parameter

1 TpC Input Clock Period 3.5V

2 TrC,TfC Clock Input Rise &

Fall Times

3 TwC Input Clock Width 3.5V

4 TwTinL Timer Input Low

Width

5 TwTinH Timer Input High

Width

6 TpTin Timer Input Period 3.5V

7 TrTin, TfTin Timer Input Rise

& Fall Timer

8A TwIL Int. Request Low

Time

8B TwIL Int. Request Low

Time

9 TwIH Int. Request Input

High Time

10 Twsm STOP Mode

Recovery Width
Spec

11 Tost Oscillator Startup

Time

12 T wdt Watch-Dog Timer

Delay Time
Before Timeout

Notes:

1. Timing Reference uses 0.7 V

2. Interrupt request via Port 3 (P31–P33)

3. Interrupt request via Port 3 (P30)

4. SMR-D5 = 1, POR STOP Mode Delay is on

5. Reg. WDTMR

6. The V

7. SMR D1 = 0

8. Maximum frequency for internal system clock is 4 MHz when using
XTAL divide-by-one mode.

9. For RC and LC oscillator, and for oscillator driven by clock driver.

10. Standard Mode (not Low EMI output ports)

11. Using internal RC

voltage spec. of 5.5V guarantees 5.0V ± 0.5V.

CC

for a logic 1 and 0.2 VCC for a logic 0.

CC

Note [6] Min Max Units Conditions Notes

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

62.5

62.5

31
31

70
70

5TpC
5TpC

8TpC

8TpC

70
70

5TpC
5TpC

5TpC 1,2,7,8

DC
DC

15

15

100
100

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

ns
ns

1,7,8
1,7,8

1,7,8
1,7,8

1,7,8
1,7,8

1,7,8
1,7,8

1,7,8
1,7,8

1,7,8
1,7,8

1,7,8
1,7,8

1,2,7,8
1,2,7,8

1,3,7,8
1,3,7,8

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

3.5V

5.5V

12
12

10

5

20

10

40

20

160

80

5TpC
5TpC

ns
ns

ms
ms

ms
ms

ms
ms

ms
ms

D0 = 0
D1 = 0

D0 = 1
D1 = 0

D0 = 0
D1 = 1

D0 = 1
D1 = 1

4,8
4,8

4,8
4,8

5,11
5,11

5,11
5,11

5,11
5,11

5,11
5,11

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 23

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

PIN FUNCTIONS

R/W

EPROM Programming Mode

D7–D0 Data Bus. The data can be read from or written to

external memory through the data bus.
A11–A0 Address Bus. During programming, the EPROM

address is written to the address bus.

VCC Power Supply. This pin must supply 5V during the

EPROM read mode and 6V during other modes.
CE Chip Enable (active Low). This pin is active during

EPROM Read Mode, Program Mode, and Program Verify
Mode.

OE Output Enable (active Low). This pin drives the direc­tion of the Data Bus. When this pin is Low, the Data Bus is
output, when High, the Data Bus is input.

EPM EPROM Program Mode. This pin controls the differ­ent EPROM Program Mode by applying different voltages.

Program Voltage. This pin supplies the program volt-

V

PP

age.
PGM Program Mode (active Low). When this pin is Low,

the data is programmed to the EPROM through the Data
Bus.

Application Precaution

The production test-mode environment may be enabled
accidentally during normal operation if excessive noise
surges above VCC occur on pins XTAL1 and RESET.

In addition, processor operation of Z8 OTP devices may be
affected by excessive noise surges on the VPP, CE, EPM,
OE pins while the microcontroller is in Standard Mode.

Recommendations for dampening voltage surges in both
test and OTP mode include the following:

Read/Write (output, write Low). The R/W signal is
Low when the CCP is writing to the external program or
data memory (Z86E40 only).

RESET Reset (input, active Low). Reset will initialize the
MCU. Reset is accomplished either through Power-On,
Watch-Dog Timer reset, STOP-Mode Recovery, or exter­nal reset. During Power-On Reset and Watch-Dog Timer
Reset, the internally generated reset drives the reset pin
low for the POR time. Any devices driving the reset line
must be open-drain in order to avoid damage from a pos­sible conflict during reset conditions. Pull-up is provided in­ternally. After the POR time, RESET
input.

To avoid asynchronous and noisy reset problems, the
Z86E40 is equipped with a reset filter of four external
clocks (4TpC). If the external reset signal is less than 4TpC
in duration, no reset occurs. On the fifth clock after the re­set is detected, an internal RST signal is latched and held
for an internal register count of 18 external clocks, or for
the duration of the external reset, whichever is longer. Dur­ing the reset cycle, DS is held active Low while AS cycles
at a rate of TpC/2. Program execution begins at location
000CH, 5–10 TpC cycles after RESET is released. For
Power-On Reset, the reset output time is 5 ms. The
Z86E40 does not reset WDTMR, SMR, P2M, and P3M
registers on a STOP-Mode Recovery operation.

ROMless (input, active Low). This pin, when connected to
GND, disables the internal ROM and forces the device to
function as a Z86C90/C89 ROMless Z8. (Note that, when
left unconnected or pulled High to VCC, the device func­tions normally as a Z8 ROM version).

Note: When using in ROM Mode in High EMI (noisy) envi­ronment, the ROMless pins should be connected directly
to VCC.

is a Schmitt-triggered

■ Using a clamping diode to V

■ Adding a capacitor to the affected pin

CC

Standard Mode

XTAL Crystal 1 (time-based input). This pin connects a

parallel-resonant crystal, ceramic resonator, LC, RC net­work, or external single-phase clock to the on-chip oscilla­tor input.

XTAL2 Crystal 2 (time-based output). This pin connects a
parallel-resonant crystal, ceramic resonator, LC, or RC
network to the on-chip oscillator output.

24 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller
Port 0 (P07–P00). Port 0 is an 8-bit, bidirectional, CMOS-

compatible I/O port. These eight I/O lines can be config­ured under software control as a nibble I/O port, or as an
address port for interfacing external memory. The input
buffers are Schmitt-triggered and nibble programmed. Ei­ther nibble output that can be globally programmed as
push-pull or open-drain. Low EMI output buffers can be
globally programmed by the software. Port 0 can be placed
under handshake control. In Handshake Mode, Port 3
lines P32 and P35 are used as handshake control lines.
The handshake direction is determined by the configura­tion (input or output) assigned to Port 0's upper nibble. The
lower nibble must have the same direction as the upper
nibble.

For external memory references, Port 0 provides address
bits A11–A8 (lower nibble) or A15–A8 (lower and upper

4

nibble) depending on the required address space. If the
address range requires 12 bits or less, the upper nibble of
Port 0 can be programmed independently as I/O while the
lower nibble is used for addressing. If one or both nibbles
are needed for I/O operation, they must be configured by
writing to the Port 0 mode register. In ROMless mode, after
a hardware reset, Port 0 is configured as address lines
A15–A8, and extended timing is set to accommodate slow
memory access. The initialization routine can include re­configuration to eliminate this extended timing mode. In
ROM mode, Port 0 is defined as input after reset.

Port 0 can be set in the High-Impedance Mode if selected
as an address output state, along with Port 1 and the con­trol signals AS

Port 0 (I/O)

, DS, and R/W (Figure 18).

Open-Drain

OEN

Out

In

4

Handshake Controls
/DAV0 and RDY0
(P32 and P35)

PAD

1.5 2.3V Hysteresis

Auto Latch

R 500 kΩ

Figure 18. Port 0 Configuration

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 25

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

PIN FUNCTIONS (Continued)

Port 1 (P17–P10). Port 1 is an 8-bit, bidirectional, CMOS-

compatible port with multiplexed Address (A7–A0) and
Data (D7–D0) ports. These eight I/O lines can be pro­grammed as inputs or outputs or can be configured under
software control as an Address/Data port for interfacing
external memory. The input buffers are Schmitt-triggered
and the output buffers can be globally programmed as ei­ther push-pull or open-drain. Low EMI output buffers can
be globally programmed by the software. Port 1 can be
placed under handshake control. In this configuration, Port
3, lines P33 and P34 are used as the handshake controls

MCU

RDY1 and /DAV1 (Ready and Data Available). To inter­face external memory, Port 1 must be programmed for the
multiplexed Address/Data mode. If more than 256 external
locations are required, Port 0 outputs the additional lines
(Figure 19).

Port 1 can be placed in the high-impedance state along
with Port 0, AS, DS, and R/W, allowing the Z86E40 to
share common resources in multiprocessor and DMA ap­plications.

Port 2 (I/O)

Handshake Controls
DAV1 and RDY1
(P33 and P34)

Open-Drain

OEN

Out

In

PAD

1.5 2.3V Hysteresis

Auto Latch

R 500 kΩ

Figure 19. Port 1 Configuration (Z86E40 Only)

26 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller
Port 2 (P27–P20). Port 2 is an 8-bit, bidirectional, CMOS-

compatible I/O port. These eight I/O lines can be config­ured under software control as an input or output, indepen­dently. All input buffers are Schmitt-triggered. Bits pro­grammed as outputs can be globally programmed as
either push-pull or open-drain. Low EMI output buffers can

Z86E40

MCU

be globally programmed by the software. When used as an
I/O port, Port 2 can be placed under handshake control.

In Handshake Mode, Port 3 lines P31 and P36 are used as
handshake control lines. The handshake direction is deter­mined by the configuration (input or output) assigned to bit
7 of Port 2 (Figure 20).

Port 2 (I/O)

Handshake Controls
DAV2 and RDY2
(P31 and P36)

Open-Drain

OEN

Out

In

PAD

TTL Level Shifter

Auto Latch

R ≈ 500 KΩ

Figure 20. Port 2 Configuration

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 27

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

PIN FUNCTIONS (Continued)

Port 3 (P37–P30). Port 3 is an 8-bit, CMOS-compatible

port with four fixed inputs (P33–P30) and four fixed outputs
(P37–P34). These eight lines can be configured by soft­ware for interrupt and handshake control functions. Port 3,
Pin 0 is Schmitt- triggered. P31, P32, and P33 are stan­dard CMOS inputs with single trip point (no Auto Latches)
and P34, P35, P36, and P37 are push-pull output lines.
Low EMI output buffers can be globally programmed by
the software. Two on-board comparators can process an­alog signals on P31 and P32 with reference to the voltage
on P33. The analog function is enabled by setting the D1
of Port 3 Mode Register (P3M). The comparator output can
be outputted from P34 and P37, respectively, by setting
PCON register Bit D0 to 1 state. For the interrupt function,
P30 and P33 are falling edge triggered interrupt inputs.
P31 and P32 can be programmed as falling, rising or both
edges triggered interrupt inputs (Figure 21). Access to
Counter/Timer 1 is made through P31 (T
(T

). Handshake lines for Port 0, Port 1, and Port 2 are

OUT

) and P36

IN

also available on Port 3 (Table 9).

Note: When enabling/ or disabling analog mode, the fol­lowing is recommended:

1. Allow two NOP delays before reading this comparator

output.

2. Disable global interrupts, switch to analog mode, clear

interrupts, and then re-enable interrupts.

3. IRQ register bits 3 to 0 must be cleared after enabling

analog mode.

Note: P33–P30 differs from the Z86C30/C31/C40 in that
there is no clamping diode to V

due to the EPROM high-

CC

voltage circuits. Exceeding the VIH maximum specification
during standard operating mode may cause the device to
enter EPROM mode.

28 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

P30

P31 (AN1)

P32 (AN2)

P33 (REF)

Z86E40

+

-

+

-

MCU

R247 = P3M

DIG.

AN.

R ≈ 500 KΩ

D1

Port 3
(I/O or Control)

Auto Latch

P30 Data
Latch IRQ3

1 = Analog
0 = Digital

IRQ2, Tin, P31 Data Latch

IRQ0, P32 Data Latch

From Stop Mode
Recovery Source

IRQ1, P33 Data Latch

Figure 21. Port 3 Configuration

Table 9. Port 3 Pin Assignments

Pin I/O CTC1 Analog Interrupt P0 HS P1 HS P2 HS Ext

P30 IN IRQ3
P31 IN T

IN

AN1 IRQ2 D/R

P32 IN AN2 IRQ0 D/R
P33 IN REF IRQ1 D/R
P34 OUT AN1-Out R/D /DM
P35 OUT R/D
P36 OUT T

OUT

R/D

P37 OUT An2-Out

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 29

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

PIN FUNCTIONS (Continued)

Comparator Inputs. Port 3, P31, and P32, each have a

comparator front end. The comparator reference voltage
P33 is common to both comparators. In analog mode, P31
and P32 are the positive input of the comparators and P33
is the reference voltage of the comparators.

Auto Latch. The Auto Latch puts valid CMOS levels on all
CMOS inputs (except P33–P31) that are not externally
driven. Whether this level is 0 or 1, cannot be determined.
A valid CMOS level, rather than a floating node, reduces
excessive supply current flow in the input buffer. Auto
Latches are available on Port 0, Port 2, and P30. There
are no Auto Latches on P31, P32, and P33.

Low EMI Emission. The Z86E40 can be programmed to
operate in a low EMI Emission Mode in the PCON register.
The oscillator and all I/O ports can be programmed as low
EMI emission mode independently. Use of this feature re­sults in:

■ The pre-drivers slew rate reduced to 10 ns typical.

■ Low EMI output drivers have resistance of 200 Ohms

(typical).

■ Low EMI Oscillator.

■ Internal SCLK/TCLK= XTAL operation limited to a

maximum of 4 MHz – 250 ns cycle time, when Low EMI
Oscillator is selected and system clock (SCLK = XTAL,
SMR Reg. Bit D1 =1).

■ Note for emulation only:

Do not set the emulator to emulate Port 1 in low EMI
mode. Port 1 must always be configured in Standard
Mode.

30 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

The MCU incorporates the following special functions to
enhance the standard Z8 architecture to provide the user
with increased design flexibility.

RESET. The device is reset in one of three ways:

1. Power-On Reset

2. Watch-Dog Timer

3. STOP-Mode Recovery Source
Note: Having the Auto Power-On Reset circuitry built-in,

the MCU does not need to be connected to an external
power-on reset circuit. The reset time is 5 ms (typical). The
MCU does not reinitialize WDTMR, SMR, P2M, and P3M
registers to their reset values on a STOP-Mode Recovery
operation.

65535

4096
4095

On-Chip One Time PROM

EPROM ROMless

External

ROM and RAM

Note: The device VCC must rise up to the operating V

CC

specification before the TPOR expires.
Program Memory. The MCU can address up to 4 KB of

Internal Program Memory (Figure 22). The first 12 bytes of
program memory are reserved for the interrupt vectors.
These locations contain six 16-bit vectors that correspond
to the six available interrupts. For EPROM mode, byte 12
(000CH) to address 4095 (0FFFH) consists of program­mable EPROM. After reset, the program counter points at
the address 000CH, which is the starting address of the
user program.

In ROMless mode, the Z86E40 can address up to 64 KB
of External Program Memory. The ROM/ROMless option
is only available on the 44-pin devices.

External

ROM and RAM

Location of

First Byte of

Instruction

Executed

After RESET

Interrupt

Vector

(Lower Byte)

Interrupt

Vector

(Upper Byte)

12
11
10

IRQ5

IRQ5
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

IRQ4

IRQ4

IRQ3

IRQ3

IRQ2

IRQ2

IRQ1

IRQ1

IRQ0

IRQ0

Figure 22. Program Memory Map

(ROMless Z86E40 Only)

EPROM Protect. When in ROM Protect Mode, and exe-

cuting out of External Program Memory, instructions LDC,
LDCI, LDE, and LDEI cannot read Internal Program Mem­ory.

IRQ5
IRQ5
IRQ4
IRQ4
IRQ3
IRQ3
IRQ2
IRQ2
IRQ1
IRQ1
IRQ0
IRQ0

When in ROM Protect Mode and executing out of Internal
Program Memory, instructions LDC, LDCI, LDE, and LDEI
can read Internal Program Memory.

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 31

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)

Data Memory (DM). In EPROM Mode, the Z86E40 can

address up to 60 KB of external data memory beginning at
location 4096. In ROMless mode, the Z86E40 can address
up to 64 KB of data memory. External data memory may
be included with, or separated from, the external program
memory space. DM, an optional I/O function that can be

EPROM ROMless

65535

External

Data

Memory

programmed to appear on pin P34, is used to distinguish
between data and program memory space (Figure 23).
The state of the DM signal is controlled by the type of in­struction being executed. An LDC opcode references
PROGRAM (DM inactive) memory, and an LDE instruction
references data (DM active Low) memory.

External

Data

Memory

4096
4095

Not Addressable

0

Figure 23. Data Memory Map

32 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller
Register File. The register file consists of three I/O port

registers, 236/125 general-purpose registers, 15 control
and status registers, and three system configuration regis­ters in the expanded register group. The instructions can
access registers directly or indirectly through an 8-bit ad­dress field. This allows a short 4-bit register address using
the Register Pointer (Figure 24). In the 4-bit mode, the reg­ister file is divided into 16 working register groups, each

R253 RP

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Default setting after RESET = 00000000

Figure 24. Register Pointer Register

Expanded Register File (ERF). The register file has been

expanded to allow for additional system control registers,
mapping of additional peripheral devices and input/output
ports into the register address area. The Z8 register ad­dress space R0 through R15 is implemented as 16 groups
of 16 registers per group (Figure 26). These register
groups are known as the Expanded Register File (ERF).

occupying 16 continuous locations. The Register Pointer
addresses the starting location of the active working-regis­ter group.

Note: Register Bank E0–EF can only be accessed through
working register and indirect addressing modes. (This
bank is available in Z86E30/E40 only.)

Expanded Register Group
Working Register Group

The low nibble (D3–D0) of the Register Pointer (RP) select
the active ERF group, and the high nibble (D7–D4) of reg­ister RP select the working register group. Three system
configuration registers reside in the Expanded Register
File at bank FH: PCON, SMR, and WDTMR. The rest of
the Expanded Register is not physically implemented and
is reserved for future expansion.

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 33

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)

r7 r6 r5 r4 R253

r3 r2 r1 r0

The upper nibble of the register file address
provided by the register pointer specifies
the active working-register group.

FF

Register Group F

F0
EF

80

7F

70
6F

60
5F

50
4F

40
3F

30
2F

20
1F

10
0F

Specified Working

Register Group

Register Group 1

Register Group 0

(Register Pointer)

Note: Registers 80H
through EFH are
available in the Z86C30
only.

The lower nibble
of the register
file address
provided by the
instruction points
to the specified
register.

R15 to R0

R15 to R4*

00

* Expanded Register Group (0) is selected
in this figure by handling bits D3 to D0 as
"0" in Register R253 (RP).

I/O Ports

Figure 25. Register Pointer

R3 to R0*

34 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

®

STANDARD CONTROL REGISTERS

Z8

RESET CONDITION

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

0

1

1

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

0

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0
0
0
U
U
0
U
1
0
1
0
U
0
U
0

Working Register

Group Pointer

%FF
%FO

REGISTER POINTER

7

6543210

Z8 Reg. File

Z86E30/E40 Only

Expanded Register

Group Pointer

REGISTER

% FF
% FE
% FD
% FC
% FB
% FA
% F9

†

% F8

% F7

*

% F6

*

% F5
% F4
% F3
% F2
% F1
% F0

SPL
SPH

RP
FLAGS
IMR
IRQ
IPR
P01M
P3M
P2M
PRE0
T0
PRE1
T1
TMR
Reserved

%7F

%0F

%00

Notes:

U = Unknown

†

For Z86E40 (ROMless) reset condition: "10110110"
Will not be reset with a STOP Mode Recovery

*

Will not be reset with a STOP Mode Recovery, except Bit D0.

**

Z86E30/E40 Only

Reserved

EXPANDED REG. GROUP (F)

REGISTER

% (F) 0F

*

% (F) 0E
% (F) 0D

*

% (F) 0C

**

% (F) 0B
% (F) 0A
% (F) 09
% (F) 08
% (F) 07
% (F) 06
% (F) 05
% (F) 04
% (F) 03
% (F) 02
% (F) 01
% (F) 00

WDTMR
Reserved
SMR2
Reserved
SMR
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
PCON

EXPANDED REG. GROUP (0)

REGISTER

% (0) 03 P3

*

% (0) 02 P2

*

% (0) 01 P1
% (0) 00

P0

RESET CONDITION

UUU0 11 0 1

UUUUUU00

0010 000 0

1111 111 0

RESET CONDITION

1111UUUU
UUUUUUUU
UUUUUUUU

UUUUUUUU

Figure 26. Expanded Register File Architecture

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 35

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)

General-Purpose Registers (GPR). These registers are

undefined after the device is powered up. The registers
keep their last value after any reset, as long as the reset
occurs in the VCC voltage-specified operating range. The
register R254 is general-purpose on Z86E30/E31. R254
and R255 are set to 00H after any reset or STOP-Mode
Recovery.

RAM Protect. The upper portion of the RAM's address
spaces 80H to EFH (excluding the control registers) can
be protected from reading and writing. This option can be
selected during the EPROM Programming Mode. After this
option is selected, the user can activate this feature from
the internal EPROM. D6 of the IMR control register (R251)
is used to turn off/on the RAM protect by loading a 0 or 1,
respectively. A “1” in D6 indicates RAM Protect enabled.
RAM Protect is not available on the Z86E31.

Stack. The Z86E40 external data memory or the internal
register file can be used for the stack. The 16-bit Stack
Pointer (R254–R255) is used for the external stack, which
can reside anywhere in the data memory for ROMless
mode, but only from 4096 to 65535 in ROM mode. An 8-bit
Stack Pointer (R255) is used for the internal stack on the
Z86E30/E31/E40 that resides within the 236 general-pur­pose registers (R4–R239). SPH (R254) can be used as a
general-purpose register when using internal stack only.
R254 and R255 are set to 00H after any reset or Stop­Mode Recovery.

Counter/Timers. There are two 8-bit programmable
counter/timers (T0 and T1), each driven by its own 6-bit
programmable prescaler. The T1 prescaler is driven by in­ternal or external clock sources; however, the T0 prescaler
is driven by the internal clock only (Figure 27).

The 6-bit prescalers can divide the input frequency of the
clock source by any integer number from 1 to 64. Each
prescaler drives its counter, which decrements the value
(1 to 256), that has been loaded into the counter. When the
counter reaches the end of count, a timer interrupt request,
IRQ4 (T0) or IRQ5 (T1), is generated.

The counters can be programmed to start, stop, restart to
continue, or restart from the initial value. The counters can
also be programmed to stop upon reaching zero (single
pass mode) or to automatically reload the initial value and
continue counting (modulo-n continuous mode).

The counters, but not the prescalers, can be read at any
time without disturbing their value or count mode. The
clock source for T1 is user-definable and can be either the
internal microprocessor clock divided by four, or an exter­nal signal input through Port 3. The Timer Mode register
configures the external timer input (P31) as an external
clock, a trigger input that can be retriggerable or non-retrig­gerable, or as a gate input for the internal clock. Port 3 line
P36 serves as a timer output (T
or the internal clock can be output. The counter/timers can
be cascaded by connecting the T0 output to the input of
T1.

) through which T0, T1,

OUT

36 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

OSC

D1 (SMR)

D0 (SMR)

÷ 2

÷ 16

Clock

Logic

Internal
Clock

External Clock

÷4

Internal Data Bus

Write Write Read

÷4

PRE0

Initial Value

Register

6-Bit

Down

Counter

6-Bit

Down

Counter

T0

Initial Value

Register

8-bit

Down

Counter

8-Bit

Down

Counter

Current Value

Register

÷2

T0

IRQ4

TOUT
P36

IRQ5

TIN P31

Internal Clock
Gated Clock
Triggered Clock

PRE1

Initial Value

Register

Write Write Read

T1

Initial Value

Register

Internal Data Bus

Figure 27. Counter/Timer Block Diagram

T1

Current Value

Register

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 37

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)

Interrupts. The MCU has six different interrupts from six

different sources. The interrupts are maskable and priori­tized (Figure 28). The six sources are divided as follows:
four sources are claimed by Port 3 lines P33–P30) and two

in counter/timers. The Interrupt Mask Register globally or
individually enables or disables the six interrupt requests
(Table 10).

IRQ0 IRQ2

IRQ1, 3, 4, 5

Interrupt

Edge

Select

IRQ

IMR

IRQ (D6, D7)

6

Global

Interrupt

Enable

Interrupt
Request

IPR

Priority

Logic

Vector Select

Figure 28. Interrupt Block Diagram

Table 10. Interrupt Types, Sources, and Vectors

Name Source Vector Location Comments

IRQ0 DAV0, IRQ0 0, 1 External (P32), Rising/Falling Edge Triggered
IRQ1 IRQ1 2, 3 External (P33), Falling Edge Triggered
IRQ2 DAV2, IRQ2, T

IN

4, 5 External (P31), Rising/Falling Edge Triggered

IRQ3 IRQ3 6, 7 External (P30), Falling Edge Triggered
IRQ4 T0 8, 9 Internal
IRQ5 TI 10, 11 Internal

38 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

When more than one interrupt is pending, priorities are re­solved by a programmable priority encoder that is con­trolled by the Interrupt Priority Register (IPR). An interrupt
machine cycle is activated when an interrupt request is
granted. Thus, disabling all subsequent interrupts, saves
the Program Counter and Status Flags, and then branches
to the program memory vector location reserved for that in­terrupt. All interrupts are vectored through locations in the
program memory. This memory location and the next byte
contain the 16-bit starting address of the interrupt service
routine for that particular interrupt request.

To accommodate polled interrupt systems, interrupt inputs
are masked and the interrupt request register is polled to
determine which of the interrupt requests need service.

An interrupt resulting from AN1 is mapped into IRQ2, and
an interrupt from AN2 is mapped into IRQ0. Interrupts
IRQ2 and IRQ0 may be rising, falling or both edge trig­gered, and are programmable by the user. The software
may poll to identify the state of the pin.

Programming bits for the Interrupt Edge Select are located
in bits D7 and D6 of the IRQ Register (R250). The
configuration is shown in Table 11.

Table 11. IRQ Register Configuration

IRQ Interrupt Edge

D7 D6 P31 P32

00FF
01FR
10RF
1 1 R/F R/F

Notes:

F = Falling Edge
R = Rising Edge

Clock. The on-chip oscillator has a high-gain, parallel-res­onant amplifier for connection to a crystal, RC, ceramic
resonator, or any suitable external clock source (XTAL1 =
Input, XTAL2 = Output). The crystal should be AT cut, 10
KHz to 16 MHz max, with a series resistance (RS) less
than or equal to 100 Ohms.

The crystal should be connected across XTAL1 and
XTAL2 using the vendor's recommended capacitor values
from each pin directly to device pin Ground. The RC oscil­lator option can be selected in the programming mode.
The RC oscillator configuration must be an external resis­tor connected from XTAL1 to XTAL2, with a frequency-set­ting capacitor from XTAL1 to Ground (Figure 29).

XTAL1

C1

XTAL2

C2

Ceramic Resonator or
Crystal
C1, C2 = 47 pF TYP *
F = 8 MHz

* Typical value including pin parasitics

C1

C2

LC
C1, C2 = 22 pF

L = 130 µH *
F = 3 MHz *

Figure 29. Oscillator Configuration

XTAL1

C1

LR

XTAL2

RC
@ 5V Vcc (TYP)

C1 = 100 pF
R = 2K
F = 6 MHz

XTAL1

XTAL2

External Clock

XTAL1

XTAL2

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 39

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)

Power-On Reset (POR). A timer circuit clocked by a ded-

icated on-board RC oscillator is used for the Power-On Re­set (POR) timer function. The POR timer allows VCC and
the oscillator circuit to stabilize before instruction execu­tion begins.

The POR timer circuit is a one-shot timer triggered by one
of three conditions:

1. Power fail to Power OK status

2. Stop-Mode Recovery (if D5 of SMR=0)

3. WDT time-out
The POR time is a nominal 5 ms. Bit 5 of the STOP mode

Register (SMR) determines whether the POR timer is by­passed after STOP-Mode Recovery (typical for an external
clock and RC/LC oscillators with fast start up times).

HALT. Turns off the internal CPU clock, but not the XTAL
oscillation. The counter/timers and external interrupt IRQ0,
IRQ1, and IRQ2 remain active. The device is recovered by
interrupts, either externally or internally generated. An in­terrupt request must be executed (enabled) to exit HALT
Mode. After the interrupt service routine, the program con­tinues from the instruction after the HALT.

In order to enter STOP or HALT Mode, it is necessary to
first flush the instruction pipeline to avoid suspending exe­cution in mid-instruction. To do this, the user must execute
a NOP (Opcode=FFH) immediately before the appropriate
sleep instruction, that is:

FF NOP ; clear the pipeline

6F STOP ; enter STOP Mode

or

FF NOP ; clear the pipeline

7F HALT ; enter HALT Mode

STOP. This instruction turns off the internal clock and ex­ternal crystal oscillation and reduces the standby current
to 10 microamperes or less. STOP Mode is terminated by
one of the following resets: either by WDT time-out, POR,
a Stop-Mode Recovery Source, which is defined by the
SMR register or external reset. This causes the processor
to restart the application program at address 000CH.

Port Configuration Register (PCON). The PCON regis­ter configures the ports individually; comparator output on
Port 3, open-drain on Port 0 and Port 1, low EMI on Ports
0, 1, 2 and 3, and low EMI oscillator. The PCON register is
located in the expanded register file at Bank F, location 00
(Figure 30).

PCON (FH) 00H

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

* Default Setting After Reset

Figure 30. Port Configuration Register (PCON)

(Write Only)

Comparator Output Port 3
0 P34, P37 Standard Output*

1 P34, P37 Comparator Output

0 Port 1 Open Drain
1 Port 1 Push-pull Active*

0 Port 0 Open Drain
1 Port 0 Push-pull Active*

0 Port 0 Low EMI
1 Port 0 Standard*

0 Port 1 Low EMI
1 Port 1 Standard*

0 Port 2 Low EMI
1 Port 2 Standard*

0 Port 3 Low EMI
1 Port 3 Standard*

Low EMI Oscillator
0 Low EMI
1 Standard*

40 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller
Comparator Output Port 3 (D0). Bit 0 controls the com-

parator output in Port 3. A “1” in this location brings the
comparator outputs to P34 and P37, and a “0” releases the
Port to its standard I/O configuration. The default value
is 0.

Port 1 Open-Drain (D1). Port 1 can be configured as an
open-drain by resetting this bit (D1=0) or configured as
push-pull active by setting this bit (D1=1). The default val­ue is 1.

Port 0 Open-Drain (D2). Port 0 can be configured as an
open-drain by resetting this bit (D2=0) or configured as
push-pull active by setting this bit (D2=1). The default val­ue is 1.

Low EMI Port 0 (D3). Port 0 can be configured as a Low
EMI Port by resetting this bit (D3=0) or configured as a
Standard Port by setting this bit (D3=1). The default value
is 1.

Low EMI Port 1 (D4). Port 1 can be configured as a Low
EMI Port by resetting this bit (D4=0) or configured as a
Standard Port by setting this bit (D4=1). The default value
is 1. Note: The emulator does not support Port 1 low EMI
mode and must be set D4 = 1.

Low EMI Port 3 (D6). Port 3 can be configured as a Low
EMI Port by resetting this bit (D6=0) or configured as a
Standard Port by setting this bit (D6=1). The default value
is 1.

Low EMI OSC (D7). This bit of the PCON Register con­trols the low EMI noise oscillator. A “1” in this location con­figures the oscillator with standard drive. While a “0” con­figures the oscillator with low noise drive, however, it does
not affect the relationship of SCLK and XTAL. The low EMI
mode will reduce the drive of the oscillator (OSC). The de­fault value is 1. Note: 4 MHz is the maximum external
clock frequency when running in the low EMI oscillator
mode.

Stop-Mode Recovery Register (SMR). This register
selects the clock divide value and determines the mode of
Stop-Mode Recovery (Figure 31). All bits are Write Only
except bit 7 which is a Read Only. Bit 7 is a flag bit that is
hardware set on the condition of STOP Recovery and
reset by a power-on cycle. Bit 6 controls whether a low or
high level is required from the recovery source. Bit 5
controls the reset delay after recovery. Bits 2, 3, and 4 of
the SMR register specify the Stop-Mode Recovery Source.
The SMR is located in Bank F of the Expanded Register
Group at address 0BH.

Low EMI Port 2 (D5). Port 2 can be configured as a Low
EMI Port by resetting this bit (D5=0) or configured as a
Standard Port by setting this bit (D5=1). The default value
is 1.

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 41

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)

SMR (F) 0B

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

SCLK/TCLK Divide by 16
0 OFF
1 ON

External Clock Divide by 2
0 SCLK/TCLK =XTAL/2*
1 SCLK/TCLK =XTAL

Stop Mode Recovery Source
000 POR and/or External Reset
001 P30
010 P31
011 P32
100 P33
101 P27
110 P2 NOR 0:3
111 P2 NOR 0:7

Stop Delay
0 OFF
1 ON

Stop Recovery Level
0 Low
1 High

Stop Flag
0 POR
1 Stop Recovery

* Default setting after RESET.

** Default setting after RESET and STOP-Mode Recovery.

**

*

*

*

*

Figure 31. STOP-Mode Recovery Register

(Write-Only Except Bit D7, Which is Read-Only)

42 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller
SCLK/TCLK Divide-by-16 Select (D0). This bit of the

SMR controls a divide-by-16 prescaler of SCLK/TCLK.
The purpose of this control is to selectively reduce device
power consumption during normal processor execution
(SCLK control) and/or HALT mode (where TCLK sources
counter/timers and interrupt logic).

External Clock Divide-by-Two (D1). This bit can elimi­nate the oscillator divide-by-two circuitry. When this bit is
0, the System Clock (SCLK) and Timer Clock (TCLK) are
equal to the external clock frequency divided by two. The
SCLK/TCLK is equal to the external clock frequency when
this bit is set (D1=1). Using this bit together with D7 of

SMR2 D1 D0

0 0

VDD

PCON further helps lower EMI (i.e., D7 (PCON) = 0, D1
(SMR) = 1). The default setting is zero.

STOP-Mode Recovery Source (D2, D3, and D4). These
three bits of the SMR register specify the wake up source
of the STOP-Mode Recovery (Figure 32). Table 12 shows
the SMR source selected with the setting of D2 to D4.
P33–P31 cannot be used to wake up from STOP mode
when programmed as analog inputs. When the STOP­Mode Recovery sources are selected in this register then
SMR2 register bits D0, D1 must be set to zero.

Note: If the Port2 pin is configured as an output, this output
level will be read by the SMR circuitry.

P20

P23

SMR2 SMR2D1 D0

0 1

P20

P27

D1 D0
1 0

SMR D4 D3 D2

0 0 0

VDD

Stop-Mode Recovery Edge
Select (SMR)

P33 From Pads

Digital/Analog Mode
Select (P3M)

SMR SMR SMRD4 D3 D2

P30
P31
P32

0 0 1
0 1 0
0 1 1

P33 P27

D4 D3 D2
1 0 0

D4 D3 D2
1 0 1

P20

P23

SMR SMRD4 D3 D2

1 1 0

Figure 32. Stop-Mode Recovery Source

D4 D3 D2
1 1 1

P20

P27

To POR
RESET

To P33 Data
Latch and IRQ1

MUX

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 43

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)

Table 12. Stop-Mode Recovery Source

D4 D3 D2 SMR Source selection

0 0 0 POR recovery only
0 0 1 P30 transition
0 1 0 P31 transition (Not in analog

mode)

0 1 1 P32 transition (Not in analog

mode)

1 0 0 P33 transition (Not in analog

mode)
1 0 1 P27 transition
1 1 0 Logical NOR of P ort 2 bits 0–3
1 1 1 Logical NOR of P ort 2 bits 0–7

Stop-Mode Recovery Delay Select (D5). The 5 ms RE­SET delay after Stop-Mode Recovery is disabled by pro­gramming this bit to a zero. A “1” in this bit will cause a 5
ms RESET delay after Stop-Mode Recovery. The default
condition of this bit is 1. If the fast wake up mode is select­ed, the Stop-Mode Recovery source needs to be kept ac­tive for at least 5TpC.

Stop-Mode Recovery Level Select (D6). A “1” in this bit
defines that a high level on any one of the recovery sourc­es wakes the MCU from STOP Mode. A 0 defines low level
recovery. The default value is 0.

Cold or Warm Start (D7). This bit is set by the device
upon entering STOP Mode. A “0” in this bit indicates that
the device has been reset by POR (cold). A “1” in this bit
indicates the device was awakened by a SMR source
(warm).

Stop-Mode Recovery Register 2 (SMR2). This register
contains additional Stop-Mode Recovery sources. When
the Stop-Mode Recovery sources are selected in this reg­ister then SMR Register. Bits D2, D3, and D4 must be 0.

SMR:10 Operation

D1 D0 Description of Action

0 0 POR and/or external reset recovery
0 1 Logical AND of P20 through P23
1 0 Logical AND of P20 through P27

Watch-Dog Timer Mode Register (WDTMR). The WDT
is a retriggerable one-shot timer that resets the Z8 if it
reaches its terminal count. The WDT is disabled after Pow­er-On Reset and initially enabled by executing the WDT in­struction and refreshed on subsequent executions of the
WDT instruction. The WDT is driven either by an on-board
RC oscillator or an external oscillator from XTAL1 pin. The

POR clock source is selected with bit 4 of the WDT regis­ter.

Note: Execution of the WDT instruction affects the Z (Ze­ro), S (Sign), and V (Overflow) flags.

WDT Time-Out Period (D0 and D1). Bits 0 and 1 control
a tap circuit that determines the time-out periods that can
be obtained (Table 13). The default value of D0 and D1
are 1 and 0, respectively.

Table 13. Time-out Period of WDT

Time-out of
the Internal

D1 D0

0 0 5 ms 128 SCLK
0 1 10 ms* 256 SCLK*
1 0 20 ms 512 SCLK
1 1 80 ms 2048 SCLK

Notes:

*The default setting is 10 ms.

WDT During HALT Mode (D2). This bit determines
whether or not the WDT is active during HALT Mode. A “1”
indicates that the WDT is active during HALT. A “0” dis­ables the WDT in HALT Mode. The default value is “1”.

WDT During STOP Mode (D3). This bit determines
whether or not the WDT is active during STOP mode. A “1”
indicates active during STOP. A “0” disables the WDT dur­ing STOP Mode. This is applicable only when the WDT
clock source is the internal RC oscillator.

Clock Source For WDT (D4). This bit determines which
oscillator source is used to clock the internal POR and
WDT counter chain. If the bit is a 1, the internal RC oscil­lator is bypassed and the POR and WDT clock source is
driven from the external pin, XTAL1, and the WDT is
stopped in STOP Mode. The default configuration of this
bit is 0, which selects the RC oscillator.

Permanent WDT. When this feature is enabled, the WDT
is enabled after reset and will operate in Run and Halt
Mode. The control bits in the WDTMR do not affect the
WDT operation. If the clock source of the WDT is the inter­nal RC oscillator, then the WDT will run in STOP mode. If
the clock source of the WDT is the XTAL1 pin, then the
WDT will not run in STOP mode.

Note: WDT time-out in STOP Mode will not reset
SMR,SMR2,PCON, WDTMR, P2M, P3M, Ports 2 & 3 Data
Registers.

WDTMR Register Accessibility. The WDTMR register is
accessible only during the first 60 internal system clock

RC OSC

Time-out of

the System

Clock

44 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

g

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

cycles from the execution of the first instruction after
Power-On Reset, Watch-Dog reset or a STOP-Mode
Recovery (Figures 33 and 34). After this point, the register
cannot be modified by any means, intentional or

WDTMR (F) 0F

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

* Default settin

after RESET

otherwise. The WDTMR cannot be read and is located in
Bank F of the Expanded Register Group at address
location 0FH.

WDT TAP INT RC OSC System Clock
00 5 ms 128 SCLK
01 10 ms 256 SCLK

*

10 20 ms 512 SCLK
11 80 ms 2048 SCLK

WDT During HALT
0 OFF

*

1 ON
WDT During STOP

0 OFF
1 ON

*

XTAL1/INT RC Select for WDT
0 On-Board RC
1 XTAL

Reserved (Must be 0)

*

Figure 33. Watch-Dog Timer Mode Register

Write Only

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 45

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)

Reset

WDT Select

(WDTMR)

CLK Source

Select

(WDTMR)

XTAL

VDD

VLV

WDT

4 Clock

Filter

Internal
RC OSC.

2V Operating
Voltage Det.

+

-

Clear
CLK

M
U

X

5ms POR 5ms

CK

18 Clock RESET

Generator

WDT TAP SELECT

15ms

WDT/POR Counter Chain

CLR

RESET

Internal
RESET

25ms 100ms

From Stop

Mode

Recovery

Source

Stop Delay

Select (SMR)

Figure 34. Resets and WDT

46 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller
Auto Reset Voltage. An on-board Voltage Comparator

checks that VCC is at the required level to ensure correct
operation of the device. Reset is globally driven if VCC is
below VLV (Figure 35).

VCC

(Volts)

3.7

3.5

3.3

3.1

2.9

2.7

2.5

Note: VCC must be in the allowed operating range prior to
the minimum Power-On Reset time-out (T

POR

).

2.3

-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

Temperature

Figure 35. Typical Z86E40 VLV V oltage vs. T emperature

(°C)

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 47

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)

EPROM MODE

Table 14 shows the programming voltages of each pro­gramming mode. Table 15, and figures that follow show
the programming timing of each programming mode. Fig­ure 38 shows the circuit diagram of a Z86E40 program­ming adapter, which adapts from 2764A to Z86E40 and
Figure 39 shows the Z86E30/E31 Programming Adapter
Circuitry. Figure 40 shows the flowchart of an Intelligent
Programming Algorithm, which is compatible with 2764A
EPROM (Z86E40 is 4K EPROM, 2764A is 8K EPROM).
Since the EPROM size of Z86E30/E31/E40 differs from
2764A, the programming address range has to be set from
0000H to 0FFFH for the Z86E30/E40 and 0000H to 07FFH
for Z86E31. Otherwise, the upper portion of EPROM data
will overwrite the lower portion of EPROM data. Figure 39
shows the adaptation from the 2764A to Z86E30/E31.

Note: EPROM Protect feature allows the LDC, LDCI, LDE,
and LDEI instructions from internal program memory. A
ROM lookup table can be used with this feature.

During programming, the V
gramming voltage and current to the EPROM. This pin is
also used to latch which EPROM mode is to be used (R/W
EPROM or R/W Option bits). The mode is set by placing
the correct mode number on the least significant bits of the
address and raising the EPM pin above V. After a setup
time, the VPP pin can then be raised or lowered. The
latched EPROM mode will remain until the EPM pin is re­duced below VH.

input pin supplies the pro-

PP

EPROM R/W mode allows the programming of the user
mode program ROM.

Option Bit R/W allows the programming of the Z8 option
bits. When the device is latched into Option Bit R/W mode,
the address must then be changed to 63 decimals
(000000111111 Binary). The Options are mapped into this
address as follows:

Bit Option

7 Unused
6 Unused
5 32 KHz XTAL Option
4 Permanent WDT
3 Auto Latch Disable
2 RC Oscillator Option
1 RAM Protect
0 ROM Protect

Table 14 gives the proper conditions for EPROM R/W op­erations, once the mode is latched.

Mode Name Mode # LSB Addr

EPROM R/W 0 0000
Option Bit R/W 3 0011

48 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

Table 14. EPROM Programming Table

Programming

Modes

V

PP

EPM CE OE PGM ADDR DATA

EPROM READ1 X V
EPROM READ2 X V
PROGRAM V
PROGRAM

PP

V

PP

H
H

V

H

V

H

V

IL

V

IL

V

IL

V

IL

V

IL

V

IL

V

IH

V

IL

V

IH

V

IH

V

IL

V

IH

ADDR Out 4.5V†
ADDR Out 5.5V†
ADDR In 6.4V
ADDR Out 6.0V

*

V

CC

VERIFY
OPTION BIT PGM V

PP

OPTION BIT READ X V

Notes:

V

= 13.0 V ± 0.1 V

H

= As per specific Z8 DC specification

V

IH

VIL= As per specific Z8 DC specification
X=Not used, but must be set to V

NU = Not used, but must be set to either V

during programming = 40 mA maximum.

I

PP

during programming, verify, or read = 40 mA maximum.

I

CC

has a tolerance of ±0.25V.

*V

CC

† Zilog recommends an EPROM read at V

ensure proper device operations during the V
but V

= 5.0 V is acceptable.

CC

, VIH, or VIL level.

H

V

H
H

or VIL level.

IH

= 4.5 V and 5.5 V to

CC

V
V

after programming,

CC

IL
IL

V

IH

V

IL

V

IL

V

IH

63 IN 6.4V
63 OUT 6.0V

Table 15. EPROM Programming Timing

Parameters Name Min Max Units

1 Address Setup Time 2 µs
2 Data Setup Time 2 µs
3V

4V

Setup 2 µs

PP

Setup Time 2 µs

CC

5 Chip Enable Setup Time 2 µs
6 Program Pulse Width 0.95 1.05 ms
7 Data Hold Time 2 µs
8OE

Setup Time 2 µs

9 Data Access Time 200 ns
10 Data Output Float Time 100 ns
11 Overprogram Pulse

2.85 ms
Width/Option Program
Pulse Width

12 EPM Setup Time 2 µs
13 PGM Setup Time 2 µs
14 Address to OE Setup Time 2 µs
15 OE Width 250 ns
16 Address to OE Low 125 ns

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 49

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)

VIH

Address

Data

VPP

EPM

V

CC

CE

OE

PGM

VIL

VIH

VIL

VH

VIL

VH

VIL

4.5V

VIH

VIL

VIH

VIL

VIH

VIL

Address Stable

16

Invalid Valid Invalid Valid

9

12

5

15

3

15

Address Stable

5.5V

15

Figure 36. EPROM Read Mode Timing Diagram

50 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

Z86E40 TIMING DIAGRAMS

Address

Data

V

PP

EPM

V

CC

CE

VIH

VIL

VIH

VIL

VH
VIH

VH
VIL

6V

4.5V

VIH

VIL

Address Stable

1

Data Stable Data Out Valid

2 109

3

4

7

OE

PGM

VIH

VIL
VIH

VIL

5

6 8

11

Program Cycle Verify Cycle

Figure 37. Timing Diagram of EPROM Program and Verify Modes

15

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 51

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

Z86E40 TIMING DIAGRAMS (Continued)

A0
A1
A2

A3
A4
A5

A6
A7

GND

D0
D1

D2
D3
D4

D5
D6
D7

20
40

21

A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7

A8
A9

A10
A11
A12

PGM

CS

OE

2764 Pins

U2

00
01
02
03

04
05
06
07

GND

V

CC

V

PP

11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19

14

28

D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7

GND

VCC

1

C1

VPP

2

0.01µF

1

GND

U1

35

P20

36

P21

37

P22

38

P23

39

P24

2

P25

3

P26

4

P27

26

P00

27

P01

30

P02

34

P03

5

P04

6

P05

7

P06

10

P07

1

R/W
AS
DS
RESET

XTAL1
XTAL2

P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
P15
P16
P17

P30
P31

P32
P33
P34
P35

P36
P37

28
29

32
33

8

9
12
13

25 PGM

16 OE

EPM

17

V

18

A8

19

A9

22

A10

24

A11

23

GND

31

V

11

15

CE

14

A8
A9

A10
A11

PP

1 KOhm

1 KOhm

CC

R2

12

R1

12

A0
A1

A2
A3
A4

A5
A6
A7

10

9
8

7
6
5

4

3
25
24

21
23

2

27

20

22

Z86E40

40-Pin DIP

Socket

12.5V 16 X1

4X3

GND

VCC

15

IX1

4

S2

X

5

S4

X

10

IX2

X

R4

12

1 KOhm

2

C2

1

U3

IH5043

VCC

D1

D3

D2

D4 6

1

3

3

X

X

5.0 V

EPM

12.5V

0.1µF

GND

Figure 38. Z86E40 Z8 OTP Programming Adapter

For use with Standard EPROM Programmers

5.0V

GND

1

1N5243

GND

1N5231

2

R3

12

10 KOhm

D1

P1

R5

12

1 KOhm

1

D2

2

12.5 Volt

12

52 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7

A8
A9

A10
A11
A12
PGM

CS

OE

U2

00
01
02
03

04
05
06
07

GND

V

CC

V

PP

11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19

14

28

D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7

GND

V

CC

1

V

PP

A0
A1
A2

A3
A4
A5

A6
A7

D0
D1

D2
D3
D4

D5
D6
D7

24
25

26
27
28

19
20
21

23

U1

10

P20
P21
P22
P23
P24

1

P25

2

P26

3

P27

18
11
12
13
14

15
17
16

PGM

OE

EPM

V

A8
A9

A10
A11

PP

1 KOhm

1 KOhm

P00
P01
P02
P03

4

P04

5

P05

6

P06

7

P07

P30
P31

P32
P33
P34
P35

P36
P37

A0
A1

A2
A3
A4

A5
A6
A7

A4
A5

A6
A7

R2

12

R1

12

9
8

7
6
5

4

3
25
24

21
23

2

27

20

22

12.5V 16 X1

4X3

GND

V

15

CC

10

IX1

4

S2

X

5

S4

X

IX2

X

XTAL1
XTAL2

Z86E30/31
28-Pin DIP

Socket

U3

IH5043

D1

D3

D2

D4 6

VCC

10

9

1

3

3

X

X

5.0 V

CE

EPM

2764 Pins

C1

12.5V

0.1µF

GND

C2

2

1

R4

12

1 KOhm

1N5243

R3

12

10 KOhm

1

D1

2

GND

12

P1

R5

5.0V

1

2

1N5231

GND

Note: The programming address must be set to
0000H - 0FFFH (Lower 4K Byte Memory). For Z86E30
0000H - 07FFH (Lower 2K Byte Memory). For Z86E31

12

1 KOhm

D2

2

0.01µF

1

GND

12.5 Volt

Figure 39. Z86E30/E31 Programming Adapter Circuitry

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 53

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

Start

Fail

Addr =

First Location

Vcc = 6.0V

Vpp = 12.5V

N = 0

Program

1 ms Pulse

Increment N

N = 25 ?

No

Verify

One Byte

Pass

Yes

Verify Byte

Fail

Pass

Increment

Address

Note:

* To ensure proper operaton,
Zilog recommends Vcc range
of the device Vcc specification,
But Vcc = 5.0V is acceptable.

Prog. One Pulse
3xN ms Duration

No

Last Addr ?

Yes

Vcc = Vpp = 4.5V *

Verify All

Bytes

Pass

Vcc = Vpp = 5.5V *

Verify All

Bytes

Pass

Device Passed

Fail

Device Failed

Fail

Figure 40. Z86E40 Programming Algorithm

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 55

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

EXPANDED REGISTER FILE CONTROL REGISTERS

PCON (FH) 00H

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

* Default Setting After Reset
† Must Be 1 for Z86E30/E31

Figure 41. Port Configuration Register

Write Only

Comparator Output Port 3
0 P34, P37 Standard*
1 P34, P37 Comparator Output

0 Port 1 Open-Drain
1 Port 1 Push-Pull Active*†

0 Port 0 Open-Drain
1 Port 0 Push-pull Active*

0 Port 0 Low EMI
1 Port 0 Standard*

0 Port 1 Low EMI
1 Port 1 Standard*†

0 Port 2 Low EMI
1 Port 2 Standard*

0 Port 3 Low EMI
1 Port 3 Standard*

Low EMI Oscillator
0 Low EMI
1 Standard*

WDTMR (F) 0F

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

WDT TAP INT RC OSC System Clock
00 5 ms 128 SCLK
01 10 ms 256 SCLK

*

10 20 ms 512 SCLK
11 80 ms 2048 SCLK

WDT During HALT
0 OFF

*

1 ON
WDT During STOP

0 OFF
1 ON

*

XTAL1/INT RC Select for WDT
0 On-Board RC
1 XTAL

Reserved (Must be 0)

* Default setting after RESET

Figure 43. Watch-Dog Timer Mode Register

Write Only

SMR2 (0F) DH

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

*

SMR (FH) 0B

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

SCLK/TCLK Divide-by-16
0 OFF

**

1 ON
External Clock Divide by 2

0 SCLK/TCLK =XTAL/2*
1 SCLK/TCLK =XTAL

Stop Mode Recovery Source

000 POR Only and/or External Reset*
001 P30
010 P31
011 P32
100 P33
101 P27
110 P2 NOR 0-3
111 P2 NOR 0-7

Stop Delay
0 OFF
1 ON*

Stop Recovery Level
0 Low*
1 High

Stop Flag
0 POR*

* Default setting after RESET.

** Default setting after RESET and STOP-Mode Recovery.

1 Stop Recovery

Figure 42. STOP-Mode Recovery Register

Write Only Except Bit D7, Which is Read Only

Stop-Mode Recovery Source 2
00 POR only*
01 AND P20,P21,P22,P23
10 AND P20,P21,P22,P23,P24,
P25,P26,P27

Reserved (Must be 0)

Note: Not used in conjunction with SMR Source

Figure 44. STOP-Mode Recovery Register 2

Write Only

56 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

Z8 CONTROL REGISTER DIAGRAMS

R240

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Figure 45. Reserved

R241 TMR

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Reserved (Must be 0)

0 No Function*
1 Load T0

0 Disable T0 Count*
1 Enable T0 Count

0 No Function*
1 Load T1

0 Disable T1 Count*
1 Enable T1 Count

TIN Modes
00 External Clock Input*
01 Gate Input
10 Trigger Input
(Non-retriggerable)
11 Trigger Input
(Retriggerable)

R243 PRE1

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

*Default After Reset

Figure 48. Prescaler 1 Register

F3H: Write Only

R244 T0

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Count Mode
0 T1 Single Pass*
1 T1 Modulo N

Clock Source
1 T1 Internal
0 T1 External Timing Input
(TIN Mode)

Prescaler Modulo
(Range: 1-64 Decimal
01-00 HEX)

T0 Initial Value
(When Written)
(Range: 1-256 Decimal
01-00 HEX)
T0 Current Value
(When Read)

Default After Reset = 00H

Figure 46. Timer Mode Register

F1H: Read/Write

R242 T1

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Figure 47. Counter/Timer 1 Register

F2H: Read/Write

TOUT Modes
00 Not Used*
01 T0 Out
10 T1 Out
11 Internal Clock Out

T1 Initial Value
(When Written)
(Range: 1-256 Decimal
01-00 HEX)
T1 Current Value
(When Read)

Figure 49. Counter/Timer 0 Register

F4H; Read/Write

R245 PRE0

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Count Mode
0 T1 Single Pass
1 T1 Modulo N

Reserved (Must be 0)
Prescaler Modulo

(Range: 1-64 Decimal
01-00 HEX)

Figure 50. Prescaler 0 Register

F5H: Write Only

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 57

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

Z8 CONTROL REGISTER DIAGRAMS (Continued)

R246 P2M

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

* Default After Reset

Figure 51. Port 2 Mode Register

F6H: Write Only

R247 P3M

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Default After Reset = 00H
† Z86E30/E31 Must Be 00

Figure 52. Port 3 Mode Register

F7H: Write Only

P20 - P27 I/O Definition
0 Defines Bit as Output
1 Defines Bit as Input*

0 Port 2 Open-Drain
1 Port 2 Push-pull Active

0 P31, P32 Digital Mode
1 P31, P32 Analog Mode

0 P32 = Input
P35 = Output
1 P32 = DAV0/RDY0
P35 = RDY0/DAV0

00 P33 = Input
P34 = Output

01 P33 = Input
10 P34 = DM
11 P33 = DAV1/RDY1
P34 = RDY1/DAV1

0 P31 = Input (TIN)
P36 = Output (TOUT)
1 P31 = DAV2/RDY2
P36 = RDY2/DAV2

0 P30 = Input
P37 = Output

Reserved (Must be 0)

R248 P01M

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

P03 – P00 Mode
00 Output
01 Input
1X A11–A8

Stack Selection
0 External
1 Internal

P17 – P10 Mode
00 Byte Output†
01 Byte Input
10 AD7–AD0
11 High-Impedance AD7–AD0,
AS, DS, R/W, A11–A8,
A15–A12, If Selected

External Memory Timing
0 Normal
1 Extended

P07 – P04 Mode
00 Output
01 Input

Reset Condition = 0100 1101B
For ROMless Condition = 1011 0110B
† Z86E30/E31 Must be 00

1X A15 - A12

Figure 53. Port 0 and 1 Mode Register

F8H: Write Only

†

R249 IPR

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Z86E30/E31 Only

Interrupt Group Priority

000 Reserved
001 C > A > B
010 A > B > C
011 A > C > B
100 B > C > A
101 C > B > A
110 B > A > C
111 Reserved

IRQ1, IRQ4 Priority (Group C)

0 IRQ1 > IRQ4
1 IRQ4 > IRQ1

IRQ0, IRQ2 Priority (Group B)

0 IRQ2 > IRQ0
1 IRQ0 > IRQ2

IRQ3, IRQ5 Priority (Group A)

0 IRQ5 > IRQ3
1 IRQ3 > IRQ5

Reserved (Must be 0)

Figure 54. Interrupt Priority Register

F9H: Write Only

58 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

R250 IRQ

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Default After Reset = 00H

Figure 55. Interrupt Request Register

FAH: Read/Write

R251 IMR

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

† This option must be selected when ROM code is
submitted for ROM Masking, otherwise this control bit
is disabled permanently.

IRQ0 = P32 Input
IRQ1 = P33 Input
IRQ2 = P31 Input
IRQ3 = P30 Input
IRQ4 = T0
IRQ5 = T1

Inter Edge
P31 ↓ P32 ↓ = 00
P31 ↓ P32 ↑ = 01
P31 ↑ P32 ↓ = 10
P31 ↑↓ P32 ↑↓ = 11

1 Enables IRQ5-IRQ0
(D0 = IRQ0)

1 Enables RAM Protect †
1 Enables Interrupts

R253 RP

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Default After Reset = 00H

Figure 58. Register Pointer

FDH: Read/Write

R254 SPH

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Figure 59. Stack Pointer High

FEH: Read/Write

R255 SPL

Expanded Register File
Working Register Pointer

(Z86E40)
Stack Pointer Upper

Byte (SP8 - SP15)
(Z86E30/E31)

0 = 0 State
1 = 1 State

Figure 56. Interrupt Mask Register

FBH: Read/Write

R252 FLAGS

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Figure 57. Flag Register

FCH: Read/Write

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Stack Pointer Lower
Byte (SP0 - SP7)

Figure 60. Stack Pointer Low

FFH: Read/Write

User Flag F1
User Flag F2
Half Carry Flag
Decimal Adjust Flag
Overflow Flag
Sign Flag
Zero Flag
Carry Flag

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 59

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

PACKAGE INFORMATION (Continued)

PACKAGE INFORMATION

Figure 61. 40-Pin DIP Package Diagram

60 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

Figure 62. 44-Pin PLCC Package Diagram

Figure 63. 44-Pin QFP Package Diagram

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 61

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

Figure 64. 28-Pin DIP Package Diagram

Figure 65. 28-Pin SOIC Package Diagram

62 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

Figure 66. 28-Pin PLCC Package Diagram

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 63

Z86E30/E31/E40
Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller Zilog

ORDERING INFORMATION
Z86E40 (16 MHz)

40-Pin DIP 44-Pin PLCC 44-Pin QFP

Z86E4016PSC Z86E4016VSC Z86E4016FSC
Z86E4016PEC Z86E4016VEC Z86E4016FEC

Z86E30 (16 MHz)

28-Pin DIP 28-Pin SOIC 28-Pin PLCC

Z86E3016PSC Z86E3016SSC Z86E3016VSC
Z96E3016PEC Z86E3016SEC Z86E3016VEC

Z86E31 (16 MHz)

28-Pin DIP 28-Pin SOIC 28-Pin PLCC

Z86E3116PSC Z86E3116SSC Z86E3116VSC
Z86E3116PEC Z86E3116SEC Z86E3116VEC

For fast results, contact your local Zilog sales office for assistance in ordering the part desired.

Package

P = Plastic DIP
V = Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier

Temperature

S = 0 °C to +70 °C
E = -40 °C to +105 °C

Speed

F = Plastic Quad Flat Pack
S = SOIC (Small Outline Integrated Circuit)

16 = 16 MHz

Environmental

C= Plastic Standard
E = Hermetic Standard

Example:

Z 86E40 16 P S C

is a Z86E40, 16 MHz, DIP, 0°C to +70°C, Plastic Standard Flow
Environmental Flow

Temperature
Package
Speed
Product Number
Zilog Prefix

64 P R E L I M I N A R Y DS97Z8X0502

Z86E30/E31/E40

1

Zilog Z8 4K OTP Microcontroller

© 1998 by Zilog, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this
document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by
any means without the prior written consent of Zilog, Inc.
The information in this document is subject to change
without notice. Devices sold by Zilog, Inc. are covered by
warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing
in Zilog, Inc. Terms and Conditions of Sale only.

ZILOG, INC. MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS,
STATUTORY, IMPLIED OR BY DESCRIPTION,
REGARDING THE INFORMATION SET FORTH HEREIN
OR REGARDING THE FREEDOM OF THE DESCRIBED
DEVICES FROM INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
INFRINGEMENT. ZILOG, INC. MAKES NO WARRANTY
OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY
PURPOSE.

Zilog, Inc. shall not be responsible for any errors that may
appear in this document. Zilog, Inc. makes no commitment
to update or keep current the information contained in this
document.

Zilog’s products are not authorized for use as critical
components in life support devices or systems unless a
specific written agreement pertaining to such intended use
is executed between the customer and Zilog prior to use.
Life support devices or systems are those which are
intended for surgical implantation into the body, or which
sustains life whose failure to perform, when properly used
in accordance with instructions for use provided in the
labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in
significant injury to the user.

Zilog, Inc. 210 East Hacienda Ave.
Campbell, CA 95008-6600
Telephone [phone]
FAX [phone]
Internet: http://www.zilog.com

DS97Z8X0502 P R E L I M I N A R Y 65