Copyright ZIH Corp. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. ZEBRA and the stylized Zebra head are
trademarks of ZIH Corp., registered in many jurisdictions worldwide. All other trademarks are the property
of their respective owners.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. The software described in this document
is furnished under a license agreement or nondisclosure agreement. The software may be used or copied
only in accordance with the terms of those agreements.
For further information regarding legal and proprietary statements, please go to:
COPYRIGHTS:www.zebra.com/copyright
WARRANTY:www.zebra.com/warranty
END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT: www.zebra.com/eula
SOFTWARE:www.zebra.com/linkoslegal
Terms of Use
Proprietary Statement
This manual contains proprietary information of Zebra Technologies Corporation and its subsidiaries
(“Zebra Technologies”). It is intended solely for the information and use of parties operating and
maintaining the equipment described herein. Such proprietary information may not be used, reproduced,
or disclosed to any other parties for any other purpose without the express, written permission of Zebra
Technologies.
Product Improvements
Continuous improvement of products is a policy of Zebra Technologies. All specifications and designs are
subject to change without notice.
Liability Disclaimer
Zebra Technologies takes steps to ensure that its published Engineering specifications and manuals are
correct; however, errors do occur. Zebra Technologies reserves the right to correct any such errors and
disclaims liability resulting therefrom.
Limitation of Liability
In no event shall Zebra Technologies or anyone else involved in the creation, production, or delivery of the
accompanying product (including hardware and software) be liable for any damages whatsoever
(including, without limitation, consequential damages including loss of business profits, business
interruption, or loss of business information) arising out of the use of, the results of use of, or inability to
use such product, even if Zebra Technologies has been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some
jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above
limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.
Publication Date
August 2018
2
About
This guide is for integrators and operators of Zebra Link-OS ZD620 and ZD420 desktop printers. Use this
guide to install, change configuration, operate, and physically support these printers.
Other Online resources are available to support this printer include:
•“How To” videos
•ZD620 or ZD420 Desktop Printer Product page links for printer specifications
•Printer accessory, supplies, parts, and software links
•Various setup and configuration guides
•Programmer’s manuals,
•Printer Drivers (Windows, Apple, OPOS, etc.)
•Printer Firmware
•Printer Fonts
•Utilities
•Knowledge base and support contacts
•Printer warranty and repair links
Use these links to get to your Online printer support resources:
•ZD620 Thermal Transfer Printer — www.zebra.com/zd620t-info
•ZD620 Direct Thermal Printer — www.zebra.com/zd620d-info
•ZD420 Thermal Transfer Ribbon Cartridge Printer — www.zebra.com/zd420c-info
•ZD420 Thermal Transfer Printer — www.zebra.com/zd420t-info
•ZD420 Direct Thermal Printer — www.zebra.com/zd420d-info
3
Other Valuable Printer Resources
Zebra has a large suite of free and fee based software, Apps (applications), and other technical resources
for your Zebra Link-OS printer.
These are just some of the extensive software and resource areas available Online:
•Label Design software
•Printer Management tools
•Virtual Devices for legacy languages normally associated with other printer brands
•Cloud based Enterprise printer management and printing
•XML and PDF format file printing
•Oracle and SAP support
•Zebra Savanna ™ Data Intelligence platform - turns raw data from devices (IoT) and sensors into
actionable intelligence for your business
•A suite of Link-OS Mobile Apps (applications for phones, tablets, etc.)
•Link-OS software development kit (SDK)
•Additional Operating Systems (OS) and Service platforms
About
See ZebraLink, Zebra Link-OS, and Zatar from this Online link: www.zebra.com/software
Zebra OneCare Printer Service and Support
For maximum productivity, we can help your business ensure its Zebra printers are Online and ready for
business. See the descriptions of the Zebra OneCare service and support options available for your
printers Online at this link: www.zebra.com/zebraonecare
Using This Document and Its Internally Attached Files
This document is best used with Adobe Reader or Adobe DC. This user’s guide includes attached User
Programming Example Files for sample printer operations.
Go to the Adobe Web site to load Adobe Reader (for free at the release time of this publication):
www.adobe.com
4
Document Conventions
The following graphic icons are used throughout the documentation set. These icons and their associated
meanings are described below.
Caution • If the precaution is not heeded, the user could receive minor or moderate injury.
Eye Injury Caution • If the precaution is not taken, the user’s eyes could be damaged. EXAMPLE: Wear protective
eyewear when installing or removing E-rings, C-clips, snap rings, springs, and mounting buttons. These are under
tension and could fly off.
Electrical Shock Caution • If the precaution is not taken, the user could receive an electrical shock. EXAMPLE: Turn
off (O) the printer and disconnect it from the power source before performing the following procedure.
Hot Surface Caution • If the precaution is not taken, the user could be burned. EXAMPLE: The printhead may be hot
and could cause sever burns. Allow the printhead to cool.
About
Product Damage Caution • If the precaution is not taken, the product could be damaged. EXAMPLE: Unplugging the
computer without properly shutting it down may corrupt the data on your hard drive.
ESD Caution • If the precaution is not taken, the product electronics could be damaged by an electrostatic discharge.
EXAMPLE: Observe proper electrostatic safety precautions when handling static-sensitive components such as circuit
boards and printheads.
Important • The text here indicates information that is important for the user to know. EXAMPLE: Run the setup.exe
file for the product BEFORE connecting the product to your printer.
Note • The text here indicates information that is supplemental for the user to know and that is not required to complete
a task. EXAMPLE: Refer to zebra.com for complete information on product warranties.
This section introduces the award winning Zebra® Link-OS 4-inch desktop thermal label printers, the
ZD620 and ZD420. It has an overview of the Link-OS printer’s features and options, and what ships with
your new printer.
This document covers the following ZD-series desktop printer models:
•ZD620 Thermal Transfer Printer — www.zebra.com/zd620t-info
•ZD620 Direct Thermal Printer — www.zebra.com/zd620d-info
•ZD420 Thermal Transfer Ribbon Cartridge Printer — www.zebra.com/zd420c-info
•ZD420 Thermal Transfer Printer — www.zebra.com/zd420t-info
•ZD420 Direct Thermal Printer — www.zebra.com/zd420d-info
Link-OS 4 inch Desktop Thermal Printers
The Zebra® Link-OS 4 inch Desktop printers are compact label printers with a wide range of features and
options.
•Direct Thermal and Thermal Transfer printer models available.
•Includes ZD420 Healthcare printer models with plastics that withstand common hospital cleaning
chemicals and include a medical grade power supply.
•ZD620 printers can support printing speeds* up to 203.4 mm/s per second (8 ips - inches per
second) for 203 dpi (dots per inch print density) printers and 152.4 mm/s (6 ips) for 300 dpi version
printers.
•ZD420 printers can support printing speeds* up to 152.4 mm/s per second (6 ips) for 203 dpi
printers and 101.6 mm/s (4 ips) for 300 dpi version printers.
•These printers support ZPL ™ and EPL Zebra printer programming languages and a wide variety of
other printer control languages via Link-OS Virtual Devices.
* — Maximum print speeds vary by model, print resolution, and the type of media in use.
14
Introduction
Common Desktop Link-OS Printer Features:
•OpenAccess ™ design for simplified media loading.
•Color-coded “touch points” for operator controls and media guides.
•Enhanced user interface featuring three buttons and five status indicators.
•Easy, field installable media handling options.
•Media roll support:
•Outer Diameter (O.D.): Up to 127 mm (5 inch) and
•Inner Diameter (I.D.) roll cores:12.7 mm (0.5 inch), 25.4 mm (1 inch) and additional core sizes
with optional media core adapters.
•Movable Sensor provides compatibility with the widest range of media types:
•Compatible with full or partial width black mark media.
•Compatible with notched or slotted media.
•Multi-center position transmissivity sensor for use with label gap/web media.
•Universal Serial Bus (USB) Host Port that can be used for easy firmware updates.
•Universal Serial Bus (USB) 2.0 interface
•Modular Connectivity Slot for field installable 10/100 Ethernet (802.3 RJ-45) or
Serial (RS-232 DB-9) interface options.
•On–the–fly OpenType and TrueType font scaling and import, Unicode, resident scalable font (Swiss
721 Latin 1 font), and a selection of resident bitmap fonts.
•Drop in replacement of legacy Zebra desktop printers. The printer accepts both EPL and ZPL
programming languages.
•Supports Link-OS virtual devices to interpret non-Zebra printer programming languages.
•XML-Enabled printing—allows XML communications for barcode label printing, eliminating license
fees and print server hardware and lowering customization and programming costs.
•Zebra ™ Global Printing Solution – supports Microsoft Windows keyboard encoding (and ANSI),
Unicode UTF-8 and UTF 16 (Unicode Transformation Formats), XML, ASCII (7 and 8 bit used by
legacy programs and systems), basic single and double byte font encoding, JIS and Shift-JIS
(Japanese International Standards), Hexadecimal encoding, and custom character mapping (DAT
table creation, font linking, and character remapping).
•Factory installed network models support printer configuration via a setup utility running on mobile
devices.
•Use the printer’s optional Bluetooth Low Energy (LE) feature for short range communication to a
variety of mobile devices. Bluetooth LE works with Zebra mobile setup utility applications to
assist in printer setup, perform media calibration, and maximize print quality.
•Zebra’s Print Touch (Near Field Communication - NFC) ‘tap’ to pair devices, access printer
information, and access mobile applications.
•Zebra’s Link-OS - an open platform that connects operating systems for smart Zebra devices with
powerful software apps (applications), making the devices easy to integrate, manage and maintain
from any location.
•An On-board Real Time Clock (RTC).
•Printhead maintenance reporting enabled and customizable by the user.
•Easy tool-less replacement of printhead and platen (driver) ro
•A minimum of 64 MB of internal (E:\) printer memory for storing forms, fonts, and graphics.
ller.
15
Introduction
Link-OS 4 inch Desktop Printer Options:
•A Color LCD User Interface for easy setup, print configuration, printing, and a range of Link-OS
features.
•Healthcare printer models:
•Healthcare wipe-able plastics for disinfecting and cleaning.
•IEC 60601-1 certified power supply.
•Factory Installed Wired and Wireless options:
•Bluetooth Low Energy (LE) wireless connectivity
•Wi-Fi (802.11ac – includes a/b/g/n), Bluetooth Classic 4.X (3.X compatible), and Bluetooth Low
100Base-TX and fast Ethernet 10/100 auto-switching networks for wired connectivity. The
factory installed option includes Bluetooth Low Energy (LE) wireless connectivity.
•Thermal Transfer Printing - A choice of easy loading thermal transfer ribbon cartridge or dual
capacity ribbon roll (74 m and 300 m ribbons) models.
•ZD620 and select ZD420 printers have an factory installed, on-board Real Time Clock (RTC) in
printers that have Bluetooth Low Power (BTLE) or Wi-Fi with Classic Bluetooth configurations.
•Field installable connectivity modules:
•Internal Ethernet Print Server (LAN, RJ-45 connector) — supports 10Base-T, 100Base-TX and
fast Ethernet 10/100 auto-switching networks.
•Serial (RS-232 DB-9) Port
•Field installable media handling options:
•Label Dispenser (Peel-Off liner and present the label for the operator).
•General purpose media cutter.
•Linerless Label Tear-Off printing with a ‘Label Taken’ sensor.
•Linerless Label Cutter with a ‘Label Taken’ sensor.
•Media Core Adapter kit include adapters for media rolls with Outer Diameters (O.D.) up to 127 mm
(5 inches):
•38.1 mm (1.5 inch) I.D. media cores.
•50.8 mm (2.0 inch) I.D. media cores.
•76.2 (3.0 inch) I.D. media cores.
•Attached Power Supply Base with internal power supply.
•Attached Battery Base with removable Battery.
•Attached Battery Base and Battery are sold separately.
•The battery provides a constant regulated 24 VDC until the battery shutdown for recharging to
maintain print quality. This keeps print from changing as the battery discharges with use.
•Includes a Shutdown Mode for shipping and storage.
•Includes battery charge and status indicators built into the battery.
•Field upgrade kit to change printer resolution is available. Change your printer from 203 dpi to 300
dpi - or - from 300 dpi to 203 dpi printing with these tool-less upgrade kits.
•Asian Language support with printer configuration options for the large Simplified and Traditional
Chinese, Japanese, or Korean character sets.
16
Introduction
•Printers sold in China have the Simplified Chinese SimSun font pre-installed.
•Zebra® ZBI 2.0 ™ (Zebra BASIC Interpreter) programming language. ZBI allows you to create
custom printer operations that can automate processes, use peripherals (i.e. scanners, scales,
keyboards, Zebra® ZKDU ™ , etc.) all without being attached to a PC or network.
•Locking Media Cabinet for ZD620 Direct Thermal Healthcare printer models. This special
Healthcare model includes for additional security, Kensington ™ Slot for Kensington locking devices
to secure the printer.
17
Zebra Label Printing Solution
The printer is just one of three (3) parts of a printing solution. To print; you need a printer (ZD620 or
ZD420), compatible media (thermal transfer ribbon cartridge or rolls, and thermal transfer media; or just
direct thermal media), and software (driver, applications or programming) to tell the printer what to do and
print. The printer can print without being connected to other devices or systems.
The media may be labels, tags, tickets, receipt paper, fan-fold stacks, tamper proof labels, etc.
Zebra assists you with label design and print with the free label and form design software:
ZebraDesigner ™ for Windows PC operating systems.
Zebra provides a complete suite of free Link-OS software applications and drivers to configure printer
settings, print labels and receipts, get printer status, import graphics and fonts, send programming
commands, update firmware, and download files.
The Zebra web site or your reseller will be able to help you identify media for your desired use case.
Modes of Printing
You can operate this printer in many different modes and media configurations:
Introduction
•Direct thermal printing (which uses heat sensitive media to print).
•Thermal transfer printing with easy to use thermal transfer ribbon cartridge or ribbon rolls (heat and
pressure transfers ink from the ribbon to media).
•Standard Tear-Off mode allows you to tear off each label/receipt or batch print a strip of labels and
tear them off after it is printed.
•Label Dispense Mode: If an optional dispenser is installed, the backing material can be peeled away
from the label as it is printed. After this label is removed, the next one is printed.
•Media Cutting: If an optional media cutter is installed, the printer can cut the label liner between
labels, receipt paper or tag stock.
•Linerless media printing with Cut or Tear-Off label options for easy pick and place label applications.
•Stand-alone: The printer can print without being directly connected to a computer.
•A printer with the color LCD display option can use menus to access and print a label
format/form.
•A Link-OS App connecting via Bluetooth (Wireless option).
•An auto running label format/form (programming based).
•A data input device connected to the printer’s USB Host port or serial port. This mode
accommodates data input devices, such as scanners, weigh scales, a Zebra Keyboard Display
Unit (ZKDU), etc.
•Shared network printing: Printers configured with Ethernet (LAN) and Wi-Fi interface options include
an internal print server.
18
What’s in the Box?
Documentationand
Software
USB CablePrinter
Power Supply
Non-Zebra 300 Meter Ribbon Adapters
Printer Documentation
Included with Thermal Transfer Printer (uses ribbon rolls)
Empty Starter Ribbon Cores
After unpacking, make sure you have all parts shown below. Follow the procedures for inspecting the
printer to familiarize yourself with printer parts so you can follow the instructions in this book.
Introduction
Unpack and Inspect the Printer
When you receive the printer, immediately unpack it and inspect for shipping damage.
•Save all packing materials.
•Check all exterior surfaces for damage.
•Open the printer and inspect the media compartment for damage to components.
If you discover shipping damage upon inspection:
•Immediately notify the shipping company and file a damage report. Zebra Technologies Corporation
is not responsible for any damage to the printer incurred during shipment, and will not cover the
repair of this damage under its warranty policy.
•Keep all packaging material for shipping company inspection.
•Notify your authorized Zebra
See the Zebra Web site for ‘How To’ videos on packing and unpacking your printer. See About section for
links to one of these 5 basic Link-OS printer variations.
®
reseller.
19
Open the Printer
To access the media compartment, pull the release latches towards you and lift the cover. Check the
media compartment for loose or damaged components.
Introduction
ESD Caution • The discharge of electrostatic energy that accumulates on the surface of the human body or other
surfaces can damage or destroy the printhead and other electronic components used in this device. You must observe
static-safe procedures when working with the printhead or the electronic components under the top cover.
Closing the printer
Lower the top cover. Press down in the middle of the cover in front until the cover snaps closed.
20
Printer Features
This section will help you identify features of these Zebra® Link-OS 4-inch desktop thermal label printers,
the ZD620 and ZD420. ‘How to’ videos on the Zebra Web site include a Printer Features video; as well as;
other printer setup and task specific videos. Links to these five (5) Link-OS 4-inch desktop printers are:
•ZD620 Thermal Transfer Printer — www.zebra.com/zd620t-info
•ZD620 Direct Thermal Printer — www.zebra.com/zd620d-info
•ZD420 Thermal Transfer Ribbon Cartridge Printer — www.zebra.com/zd420c-info
•ZD420 Thermal Transfer Printer — www.zebra.com/zd420t-info
•ZD420 Direct Thermal Printer — www.zebra.com/zd420d-info
21
Printer Features
Interface and Connectivity Module
Slot Access
User Interface
Release
Latch
DC Power
Receptacle
Power Button
Release
Latch
Fan-Fold Media
Entry Slot
For more details on printer controls, see Controls and Indicators
Printer Features
22
Printer Features
Movable Sensor
(Black Mark and Lower Web/Gap)
Media Guides
Head-Up Sensor
(inside)
Media Guide Stop
Adjustment
Platen (Drive) Roller
Roll Holders
Upper Web (Gap)
Array Sensor
(other side)
Ribbon Carriage
Printhead
Inside the ZD620 Dual Capacity Ribbon Roll Printer
23
Printer Features
Take Up Spindles
Supply Spindles (full ribbon rolls)
Media Dancer
(ZD620 Only)
Dual Capacity Ribbon Chassis - Ribbon Roll Holders
Media Dancer - ZD620 Printer Models Only
The printer’s window is removed to show the Media Dancer (plate). The Media Dancer is re-colored to
make it easier to see. It is the same color as the dark gray parts adjacent to it.
24
Printer Features
Movable Sensor
(Black Mark and Lower Web/Gap)
Media Guides
Head-Up Sensor
(inside)
Media Guide Stop
Adjustment
Platen (Drive) Roller
Roll Holders
Upper Web (Gap)
Array Sensor
Printhead
Media Dancer
(ZD620 Only)
Inside the ZD620 and ZD420 Direct Thermal Printers
25
Printer Features
Movable Sensor
(Black Mark and Lower Web/Gap)
Media Guides
Head-Up Sensor
(inside)
Media Guide Stop
Adjustment
Platen (Drive) Roller
Roll Holders
Ribbon Cartridge
Shown Installed
(sold separately)
Upper Web (Gap)
Array Sensor
Release
Arms (2)
Ribbon Drive
Transport
Inside the ZD420 Ribbon Cartridge Printer
26
Printer Features
Backside of
Printhead
Printhead
Actuator Arm
PRINTHEAD ACCESS
1. Pull both release arms
out (green highlighted
black parts).
2. Ribbon drive transport
drops down.
3. Lift printhead actuator
arm up to access the
printhead
Printhead
Ribbon Cartridge
Authentication and Status
Interface
Ribbon Sensor
Ribbon Sensor’s
Reflector
Accessing the Printhead of the Ribbon Cartridge Printer
27
Printer Features
Door Latch
Label Taken
Sensor
Label Peel Bar
Peel Roll
Dispenser Door
Label Liner
Exit Area
Media Exit Slot
Cutter Module
Label Dispenser Option (field installable) - All Models
Cutter Option (field installable) - All Models
28
Printer Features
Label Taken
Sensor
Label Taken
Sensor
Cut Label Landing
Area
Linerless Media Tear-Off Option (Direct Thermal Models Only)
The platen (drive) rollers are colored differently to identify the platen type and print resolution of your
printer (and the platen). Do not exchange platen types unless instructed to by an upgrade procedure or
Zebra technical support. The printer will not operate correctly and may cause a variety of problems
requiring maintenance.
30
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