YOKOGAWA TA120F User manual

Page 1
Digital Jitter Meter
IM 704430-01E
1st Edition
Page 2
Product Registration
Thank you for purchasing YOKOGAWA products.
YOKOGAWA provides registered users with a variety of information and services. Please allow us to serve you best by completing the product registration form accessible from our homepage.
http://www.yokogawa.com/tm/
PIM 103-01E
Page 3
Notes
Thank you for purchasing the YOKOGAWA TA120F Digital Jitter Meter. This User’s Manual contains useful information about the functions, operating procedures, and handling precautions of the instrument. To ensure correct use, please read this manual thoroughly before operation. Keep this manual in a safe place for quick reference in the event a question arises. The following two manuals, including this one, are provided as manuals for the TA120F. If you purchased a TA120F with optional functions, read both manuals.
Manual Title Manual No. Description
TA120F Digital Jitter Meter IM704430-01E This manual. Explains all the functions User’s Manual of the TA120F and their operating
procedures.
TA120F Digital Jitter Meter IM704430-51E Explains the optional functions of the Optional Function User’s Manual TA120F and their operating
procedures.
• The contents of this manual are subject to change without prior notice as a result of continuing improvements to the instrument’s performance and functions. The figures given in this manual may differ from the actual screen.
• Every effort has been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure the accuracy of its contents. However, should you have any questions or find any errors, please contact your nearest YOKOGAWA dealer as listed on the back cover of this manual.
• Copying or reproducing all or any part of the contents of this manual without YOKOGAWA’s permission is strictly prohibited.
Trademarks
Revisions
Company and product names used in this manual are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. Adobe and Acrobat are trademarks of Adobe System incorporated.
• First Edition July 2001
Disk No. HF14 1st Edition: July 2001 (YK) All Rights Reserved, Copyright © 2001 Yokogawa Electric Corporation
IM 704430-01E
i
Page 4

Checking the Contents of the Package

Unpack the box and check the contents before operating the instrument. If some of the contents are not correct or missing or if there is physical damage, contact the dealer from which you purchased them.
TA120F
Check that the model name and suffix code given on the name plate on the rear panel match those on the order.
LEVEL DC
JITTER DC
OUT
KEY LOCK
(0 to +5V)
GP-IB (IEEE488)
WARNING
Do not operate without reading safety precautions in user s manual.
EXT
EQUALIZED RF/ MONITOR OUT
OUT
SLICED RF
OUT
(50 Ω)
(TTL) (TTL) (TTL) (TTL)
CLOCK
OUT
EXT ARM
IN
100 - 240V AC
100VA MAX 50/60Hz
MODEL SUFFIX NO.
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
INHIBIT
250V AC 3A
IN
3 A M P
MODEL
MODEL
SUFFIX
SUFFIX
NO.
NO.
Made in Japan
MODEL and SUFFIX codes
Model Suffix Code Specifications
704430 100-240 VAC Power cord -D UL, CSA Standard Power Cord (Part No.: A1006WD)
-F VDE Standard Power Cord (Part No.: A1009WD)
-Q BS Standard Power Cord (Part No.: A1054WD)
-R SAA Standard Power Cord (Part No.: A1024WD)
Option /E1 EXT I/O
/L1 Level measurement function /BP1 BI-PHASE measurement function
* For information regarding options, see the TA120F Digital Jitter Meter Optional Function
Users Manual (IM704430-51E).
[Maximum rated voltage: 125 V; Maximum rated current: 7 A]
[Maximum rated voltage: 250 V; Maximum rated current: 10 A]
[Maximum rated voltage: 250 V; Maximum rated current: 10 A]
[Maximum rated voltage: 240 V; Maximum rated current: 10 A]
NO. (Instrument number)
When contacting the dealer from which you purchased the instrument, please quote the instrument number.
ii IM 704430-01E
Page 5
Standard Accessories
The following standard accessories are supplied with the instrument:
Checking the Contents of the Package
Part Name Part Number Quantity Description
1.Power cord See the above table. 1
2.Rubber feet A9088ZM 1 Two rubber feet in one set
3.EXT I/O D-sub A1519JD/A1520JD 1 9 pin, male
connector
4.Users Manual IM704430-01E 1 This manual
1.
* Included only when EXT I/O is specified as an option.
Optional Accessories (Sold Separately)
The optional accessories below are available for purchase separately. For information and ordering, contact your nearest YOKOGAWA dealer.
Part Name Model Quantity Notes
150-MHz probe 700998 1 Input resistance: 10 MΩ, length: 1.5 m
BNC cable 366924 1 BNC-BNC, length: 1 m BNC cable 366925 1 BNC-BNC, length: 2 m 50- terminator 700976 1 EXT I/O D-Sub A1519JD/A1520JD 1 9 pin, male connector Rack mount kit 751533-E3 1 For EIA single mount Rack mount kit 751534-E3 1 For EIA dual mount Rack mount kit 751533-J3 1 For JIS single mount Rack mount kit 751534-J3 1 For JIS dual mount
2.
*
3.
(10:1 and 1:1 switching type)
4.
IM 704430-01E
iii
Page 6

Safety Precautions

This instrument is an IEC safety class I instrument (provided with terminal for protective earth grounding). The general safety precautions described herein must be observed during all phases of operation. If the instrument is used in a manner not specified in this manual, the protection provided by the instrument may be impaired. YOKOGAWA Electric Corporation assumes no liability for the customers failure to comply with these requirements.
The following symbols are used on this instrument:
Handle with care. (To avoid injury, death of personnel or damage to the instrument, the operator must refer to the explanation in the Users Manual or Service Manual.)
Alternating current
ON (power)
OFF (power)
In-position of a bistable push control
Out-position of a bistable push control
iv IM 704430-01E
Page 7
Safety Precautions
Make sure to comply with the safety precautions below. Not complying might result in injury or death.
WARNING
Power Supply
Ensure that the source voltage matches the voltage of the power supply before turning ON the power.
Power Cord and Plug
To prevent the possibility of electric shock or fire, be sure to use the power cord supplied by YOKOGAWA. The main power plug must be plugged into an outlet with a protective earth terminal. Do not invalidate this protection by using an extension cord without protective earth grounding.
Protective Grounding
Make sure to connect the protective earth to prevent electric shock before turning ON the power. The power cord that comes with the instrument is a three-pin type power cord. Connect the power cord to a properly grounded three-pin outlet.
Necessity of Protective Grounding
Never cut off the internal or external protective earth wire or disconnect the wiring of the protective earth terminal. Doing so poses a potential shock hazard.
Defect of Protective Grounding
Do not operate the instrument if the protective earth or fuse might be defective. Make sure to check them before operation.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable liquids or vapors. Operation in such environments is very dangerous.
Do Not Remove Covers
The cover should be removed by YOKOGAWAs qualified personnel only. Opening the cover is dangerous, because some areas inside the instrument have high voltages.
External Connection
Securely connect the protective grounding before connecting to the item under measurement or to an external control unit.
IM 704430-01E
v
Page 8

How to Use This Manual

Structure of the Manual
The Users Manual consists of the following sections:
Chapter 1 Explanation of Functions
Describes the functions of the instrument. Operating procedures are not given in this chapter. However, reading this chapter will help you understand the operating procedures given in the chapters that follow.
Chapter 2 Names and Uses of Parts
Describes the names and uses of each part of the instrument.
Chapter 3 Measurement Preparation and Common Operations
Describes preparations that are taken before making measurements such as handling precautions, how to install the instrument, how to connect to the power supply, how to turn ON/OFF the power switch, and how to connect the probe, and the procedure for entering numeric values.
Chapter 4 Setting Measurement Conditions
Describes how to set the measurement conditions such as the measurement function, equalizer, trigger mode, slice level, gate, arming, inhibit, and clock signal.
Chapter 5 Displaying the Measured Results
Describes how to operate the meter inidication and numeric display.
Chapter 6 Storing and Recalling Setup Information
Describes how to store and recall setup information from the internal memory.
Chapter 7 Outputting Signals, Initializing Setup Information, and Setting Key Lock
Describes how to output signals, initialize setup information, and set key lock.
Chapter 8 Communication Function
Describes the communication functions of the GP-IB interface.
Chapter 9 Troubleshooting and Maintenance
Describes the possible causes of problems and their appropriate corrective measures. Describes the error codes and their appropriate corrective measures. Describes zero position adjustment of the needle, self-tests, calibration, performance tests, circuit breakers, and other information.
Chapter 10 Specifications
Describes the main specifications of the instrument.
Index
Index of contents.
vi IM 704430-01E
Page 9
Conventions Used in this Manual
Displayed characters
Bold characters used in the procedural explanations indicate characters that are
displayed on the panel keys for the respective procedure or the characters on the screen.
SHIFT+key means you will press SHIFT to turn ON the indicator that is located
above and to the left of SHIFT followed by the key. The action that is indicated above the corresponding key is carried out.
Symbols
The following symbols are used in this manual:
How to Use This Manual
A symbol affixed to the instrument. Indicates danger to personnel or instrument and the operator must refer to the Users Manual. The symbol is used in the Users Manual as a mark on the reference page.
WARNING
CAUTION
Note
Symbols used on pages in which operating procedures are given.
On pages that describe operating procedures in Chapter 3 through 9, the following symbols are used to distinguish the procedures from their explanations:
Keys
Procedure
Explanation
Describes precautions that should be observed to prevent injury or death to the user.
Describes precautions that should be observed to prevent minor or moderate injury, or damage to the property.
Provides important information for the proper operation of the instrument.
Indicates the keys related to the operation.
Carry out the procedure according to the step numbers. The procedure is given with the premise that the user is carrying out the procedure for the first time. Depending on the operation, you may not need to carry out all the steps.
Describes the details of the settings and the restrictions that exist with the operating procedure. A detailed description of the function is not provided in this section. For a detailed description of the function, see chapter 1.
IM 704430-01E
vii
Page 10
How to Use This Manual
Digital Numbers and Characters
Because the TA120F uses a 7-segment LED display, numbers, alphabets, and operation symbols are represented using the special characters below. Some of the characters are not used.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
A B C D E F G H I J
Lowercase c
Lowercase h
K L M N O P Q R S T
U V W X Y Z + –
× ÷
^(Exponent)
viii IM 704430-01E
Page 11

Contents

1
Checking the Contents of the Package ........................................................................................... ii
Safety Precautions .........................................................................................................................iv
How to Use This Manual ................................................................................................................vi
Chapter 1 Explanation of Functions
1.1 System Configuration and Block Diagram ....................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Measurement Principle .................................................................................................... 1-4
1.3 Measurement Functions (Measurement Items) ............................................................... 1-5
1.4 Acquisition Conditions for the Input Signal Being Measured ........................................... 1-7
1.5 Display ........................................................................................................................... 1-12
1.6 Signal Output ................................................................................................................. 1-13
1.7 Other Functions ............................................................................................................. 1-14
Chapter 2 Names and Uses of Parts
2.1 Front Panel ....................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 Rear Panel ....................................................................................................................... 2-2
Chapter 3 Measurement Preparation and Common Operations
3.1 Precautions on the Use of the Instrument........................................................................ 3-1
3.2 Installing the Instrument ................................................................................................... 3-3
3.3 Connecting the Power Supply .......................................................................................... 3-6
3.4 Turning ON/OFF the Power Switch .................................................................................. 3-7
3.5 Connecting the Cable or Probe........................................................................................ 3-8
3.6 Phase Correcting the Probe............................................................................................. 3-9
3.7 Setting the Numeric Value.............................................................................................. 3-11
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Chapter 4 Setting Measurement Conditions
4.1 Setting the Measurement Function .................................................................................. 4-1
4.2 Setting the Equalizer ........................................................................................................ 4-4
4.3 Setting the Trigger Mode and Slice Level ......................................................................... 4-5
4.4 Setting the Gate ............................................................................................................... 4-7
4.5 Setting the Arming ........................................................................................................... 4-9
4.6 Setting Inhibit ................................................................................................................. 4-12
4.7 Switching the Clock Signal (Applicable to D-to-C Jitter Measurements)........................ 4-14
4.8 Adjusting the Phase Difference between the Data Signal and the Clock Signal (Applicable
to D-to-C Jitter Measurements)...................................................................................... 4-15
Chapter 5 Displaying the Measured Results
5.1 Using the Analog Meter ................................................................................................... 5-1
5.2 Displaying the Numeric Value and Turning OFF the Numeric Display ............................. 5-2
Chapter 6 Storing and Recalling Setup Information
6.1 Storing the Setup Information .......................................................................................... 6-1
6.2 Recalling the Setup Information ....................................................................................... 6-2
9
10
Index
IM 704430-01E
ix
Page 12
Contents
Chapter 7 Outputting Signals, Initializing Setup Information, and Setting Key Lock
7.1 Setting the DC Output ...................................................................................................... 7-1
7.2 Outputting Other Signals.................................................................................................. 7-6
7.3 Backing Up the Setup Information ................................................................................... 7-8
7.4 Initializing the Setup Information ...................................................................................... 7-9
7.5 Displaying the Version Information ................................................................................. 7-11
7.6 Key Lock......................................................................................................................... 7-12
Chapter 8 Communication Function
8.1 About the IEEE.488.2-1992 Standard.............................................................................. 8-1
8.2 GP-IB Interface Functions and Specifications.................................................................. 8-3
8.3 Connecting the GP-IB Cable............................................................................................ 8-4
8.4 Setting the Address.......................................................................................................... 8-5
8.5 Responses to Interface Messages................................................................................... 8-6
8.6 Program Format ............................................................................................................... 8-7
8.6.1 Symbols Used in the Syntax .............................................................................. 8-7
8.6.2 Messages ........................................................................................................... 8-7
8.6.3 Commands ......................................................................................................... 8-9
8.6.4 Responses ....................................................................................................... 8-11
8.6.5 Data .................................................................................................................. 8-11
8.6.6 Synchronization with the Controller .................................................................. 8-13
8.7 Commands ..................................................................................................................... 8-15
8.7.1 A List of Commands ......................................................................................... 8-15
8.7.2 CALCulation Group .......................................................................................... 8-18
8.7.3 COMMunicate Group ....................................................................................... 8-20
8.7.4 DCOut Group ................................................................................................... 8-21
8.7.5 DISPlay Group .................................................................................................. 8-22
8.7.6 INPut Group ..................................................................................................... 8-23
8.7.7 MEASure Group ............................................................................................... 8-25
8.7.8 MEMory Group ................................................................................................. 8-26
8.7.9 RECall Group ................................................................................................... 8-28
8.7.10 SAMPle Group ................................................................................................. 8-29
8.7.11 SSTart Group ................................................................................................... 8-30
8.7.12 STARt Group .................................................................................................... 8-30
8.7.13 STATus Group ................................................................................................... 8-31
8.7.14 STOP Group..................................................................................................... 8-32
8.7.15 STORe Group................................................................................................... 8-32
8.7.16 UNIT Group ...................................................................................................... 8-33
8.7.17 Common Command Group .............................................................................. 8-34
8.8 Status Report ................................................................................................................. 8-36
8.8.1 About the Status Report ................................................................................... 8-36
8.8.2 Status Byte ....................................................................................................... 8-37
8.8.3 Standard Event Register .................................................................................. 8-38
8.8.4 Extended Event Register .................................................................................. 8-39
8.8.5 Output Queue and Error Queue ....................................................................... 8-40
x IM 704430-01E
Page 13
Contents
8.9 Sample Program ............................................................................................................ 8-41
8.9.1 Before Programming ........................................................................................ 8-41
8.9.2 Sample Program Image ................................................................................... 8-41
8.9.3 Initialization, Error, and Functions for Execution .............................................. 8-42
8.9.4 Setting Measurement Parameters or Querying the Setting .............................. 8-45
8.9.5 Executing Single Measurement ........................................................................ 8-49
8.9.6 Querying the Measurement Statistics .............................................................. 8-50
8.10 ASCII Character Code ................................................................................................... 8-54
Chapter 9 Troubleshooting and Maintenance
9.1 Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................ 9-1
9.2 Error Code Description and Corrective Actions ............................................................... 9-2
9.3 Adjusting the Zero Position of the Needle........................................................................ 9-5
9.4 Performing a Self-Test ...................................................................................................... 9-6
9.5 Performing Calibration (Changing the Factory Default Calibration Value)........................ 9-9
9.6 Executing the Performance Test ..................................................................................... 9-13
9.7 Circuit Breaker ............................................................................................................... 9-27
9.8 Recommended Replacement Parts ............................................................................... 9-28
Chapter 10 Specifications
10.1 Signal Input and Trigger ................................................................................................. 10-1
10.2 Measurement Function .................................................................................................. 10-2
10.3 Gate, Arming, and Inhibit ............................................................................................... 10-2
10.4 Display ........................................................................................................................... 10-3
10.5 Time Base ......................................................................................................................10-3
10.6 Input/Output on the Rear Panel ..................................................................................... 10-4
10.7 GP-IB Interface .............................................................................................................. 10-5
10.8 General Specifications ................................................................................................... 10-6
10.9 Dimensional Drawings ................................................................................................... 10-7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Index
9
10
Index
IM 704430-01E
xi
Page 14

Chapter 1 Explanation of Functions

1.1 System Configuration and Block Diagram

System Configuration
PC
Remote control
Data acquisition and analysis
Communications
Input inhibit signal Input external arming signal Input EXT I/O signal
*3
DC output of jitter Monitor output of RF signal Monitor output of equalized RF signal Data signal (binarized signal) output Clock signal output EXT I/O output
*3
Level measurement output
BI-PHASE signal
TA120F
*2
*1
RF signal
TRIG
DATA
Input signal
Clock signal
1
Explanation of Functions
*1 BI-PHASE measurement function option *2 Level measurement function option *3 EXT I/O option
IM 704430-01E
1-1
Page 15
1.1 System Configuration and Block Diagram
Block Diagram
*1
BI-PHASE
Auto Gain Controller
RF IN
CLOCK IN
Input AMP
Input AMP
Equalizer
Compa rator
Trigger DAC
Programable
Delay
Buffer AMP
Amplitude
Measure
Slicer
EQUALIZED RF/ MONITOR OUT
Signal
Multiplexer
&
Fractional
Pulse
Generator
*2
CPU KEY
T/V
Converter
/ A/D
Converter
Acquisition Controller
Phase
Locked
Loop
7 SEG
LED
Controller
DATA
1 to 2
GP-IB
Acquisition
Memory
1 to 2
EXT I/O
*3
Buffer
Meter
DAC
Jitter
DC OUT
DAC
Level
DC OUT
DAC
Buffer
AMP
Buffer
AMP
EXTERNAL ARMING IN
ANALOG
METER
JITTER
DC OUT
LEVEL
DC OUT
*2
*1 BI-PHASE measurement function option *2 Level measurement function option *3 EXT I/O option
Signal Flow
The TA120F is a jitter meter for optical disks. It measures the 3T jitter*4 and D-to-C
*5
jitter
of optical disks that employ the EFM method. After the amplitude of the RF signal that is input through the RF input connector (RF IN) is adjusted by the AGC (Auto Gain Controller) circuit (cannot be turned OFF using panel keys or communication commands) OFF) by the equalizer. Then, the signal is converted into binary values through the slicer circuit, thus becoming a data signal. The signal multiplexer selects either the clock signal or the data signal or both according to the measurement function (measurement item) that is selected. The acquisition controller controls the acquisition of measured values according to the external arming signal (EXT ARM signal) or the inhibit signal (INHIBIT Signal). The fractional pulse generator generates fractional pulses from the signal that was selected by the signal multiplexer according to the acquisition controllers control. The pulse width of the fractional pulse is converted into voltage by the time-voltage converter (T/V converter) and then digitized using an A-to-D converter. Finally, the measured value is generated and stored in the acquisition memory. The RF signal and clock signal are necessary in order to measure the D-to-C jitter. In some cases the clock signal is input through the clock input connector (CLOCK IN), and in other cases the clock signal is regenerated by the PLL (Phased Locked Loop) circuit based on the RF (data) signal. You can select either method. When applying a clock signal to the clock input connector, you can adjust the phase difference between the clock signal and the RF (data) signal using the programmable delay circuit. You can adjust the phase difference by observing the analog meter. The TA120F computes the data in the acquisition memory at high-speeds and determines the jitter. The jitter that is calculated is displayed on the analog meter and the 7-segment LED display.
*4 Pulse width jitter of the 3T data signal of a CD. *5 Time difference jitter between the data signal and clock signal of a DVD. *6 Automatically turned ON when the equalizer is ON or when the trigger mode is set to auto
mode or auto + manual mode.
Buffer
Buffer
AMP
Buffer
AMP
*6
, it is then equalized (can be turned ON/
INHIBIT
IN
SLICED RF OUT
CLOCK
OUT
1-2
IM 704430-01E
Page 16
1.1 System Configuration and Block Diagram
Signal flow of the BI-PHASE function (option)
*7
The signal applied to the BI-PHASE input terminal is binarized by the slicer and becomes a data signal. The signal multiplexer selects the polarity of the pulse width to be measuredfrom the rising slope to the falling slope (positive) of the data signal or from the falling slope to the rising slope (negative)depending on the measurement function (measurement item) that you selected.
Signal flow of the level measurement function (option)
*7
The signal applied to the BI-PHASE input terminal or the RF input terminal is input to the amplitude measurement circuit before the slicer, and the amplitude is measured. The measured amplitude value is processed by the CPU and displayed as a numeric value on the 7-segment LED.
Signal flow of the EXT I/O (option)
*7
The condition of the input signal at each pin of the EXT I/O terminal is read by the CPU, and the stored setup information is recalled. In addition, the measurement result is also output from the EXT I/O terminal.
*7 For details on the functions and operations, see the TA120F Digital Jitter Meter Optional
Function Users Manual (IM704430-51E).
1
Explanation of Functions
IM 704430-01E
1-3
Page 17

1.2 Measurement Principle

Pulse Width of the 3T Data Signal of a CD
The time shorter than the period of the reference clock is called the fractional time. In general, since the 3T data signal and the reference clock are not synchronized, fractional time exists both at the beginning and at the end of measurements. This instrument generates a fractional pulse which is a pulse signal with a period equal to the sum of the fractional time and a given time period. If the period of the reference clock and the pulse width of the fractional pulses are taken to be t0, T multiple of the reference clock, N × t
3T = N × t0 + (Ta – Tb)
This instrument converts the pulse width (Ta, Tb) of the fractional pulse that it generated at the beginning and end of the measurement to voltage values, which are then converted to digital values using an 8-bit A/D converter. 3T is determined by substituting the pulse width of the fractional pulses that were measured into the variables T
3T data signal of a CD
, and Tb, respectively, 3T can be broken into the following terms: integer
a
and Tb of the above equation.
a
Fractional time
Reference clock 1
T
a
12
Reference clock 2
Fractional pulse
, and the pulse width of the fractional pulses, Ta, Tb.
0
3T
Fractional time
N
0
t
T
b
Time-voltage conversion
3T = N × t0 + (Ta – Tb) k: Coefficient used in the A/D conversion
Va = k × T
A/D conversion
a
Time Difference between the Data Signal and Clock Signal of a DVD.
Measurement is made using the same principle that is used in Pulse Width of the 3T Data Signal of a CD above. The following points differ:
The reference clock is either the clock signal that is applied to the clock input connector or a clock signal that is regenerated by the PLL circuit.
Tc, the pulse width of the fractional pulse at the beginning of the measurement, is the D-to-C time difference (that is to be determined) between the data signal and the clock signal.
DVD data signal
DVD clock signal
T
c
Fractional pulse
D-to-C
D-to-C = Tc k: Coefficient used in the A/D conversion
c
1-4
Time-voltage conversion
Vc = k × T
A/D conversion
Vb = k × T
A/D conversion
b
IM 704430-01E
Page 18

1.3 Measurement Functions (Measurement Items)

3T Jitter «See 4.1 for the operating procedure»
3T measurement
Measures the pulse width from the rising edge of the slope* to the next falling edge of the slope (positive side) or from the falling edge of the slope to the next rising edge of the slope (negative side) of the 3T data signal of a compact disk (CD).
* Slope refers to the movement of the signal from a low level to a high level (rising edge) or
from a high level to a low level (falling edge).
Example of pulses on the positive side
Measurement Measurement Measurement Measurement
Data signal
×N speed setting
You can set the ×N speed of the drive being measured during 3T measurement. You can select ×1, ×4, and ×N (manual setting, where N is a value between 1.0 and 10.0).
Jitter σ, jitter ratio σ/T and average value
Determines a histogram (frequency distribution) from the measured values of multiple pulses residing in the range from 2.5T to 3.5T (T = 231.385 ns), and calculates the standard deviation σ from the histogram. This standard deviation σ is the 3T jitter. The 3T jitter ratio is derived by dividing the standard deviation σ by the period of the CD clock signal of 231.385 ns. The time-averaged value of the measured pulse width signal is the average value AVE.
1
Explanation of Functions
3T average value
3T jitter
3T jitter ratio
n
σ
T
(Xi × Pi)
Σ
i = 1
n
i = 1
× 100(%)
AVE =
σ = Σ (Xi AVE)2 × P
i
n:Number of bins (histogram lines) of the histogram Xi: Class value of each bin Pi: Relative frequency
(Ratio of frequency Xi of a single bin with respect to the total number of samples)
T: The period of the CD clock signal. When the speed is 1,
the period is 231.385 ns. When the speed is N, the period is 231.385 ns/N.
Note
You can also read statistics other than jitter, jitter ratio and average value by making inquiries using communication commands. For details, see section 8.7.2, CALCulation Group.
IM 704430-01E
1-5
Page 19
1.3 Measurement Functions (Measurement Items)
D-to-C Jitter «See 4.1 for the operating procedure»
Time difference measurement
Measures the time difference between the rising (or falling) edge of the data signal to the first rising (or falling) edge of the clock signal of a digital versatile disk (DVD).
Example 1 Slope of the data signal : Rising Slope of the clock signal : Rising
Measurement Measurement
Data signal
Clock signal
Example 2 Slope of the data signal : Both rising and falling Slope of the clock signal : Rising edge
Measurement Measurement Measurement
Data signal
Clock signal
Jitter σ and jitter ratio σ/T
Determines a histogram (frequency distribution) from multiple measured values of time difference, and calculates the standard deviation σ from the histogram. This standard deviation σ is the D-to-C jitter. The D-to-C jitter ratio is derived by dividing the standard deviation σ by the period T of the DVD clock signal. The time-averaged value of the measured time difference signal is the average value AVE.
Average value
Jitter
Jitter ratio
n
AVE =
σ = Σ (Xi – AVE)2 × P
σ
T
Xi × P
Σ (
i = 1
n
i = 1
× 100(%)
i
)
i
n:Number of bins (histogram lines) of the histogram Xi: Class value of each bin Pi: Relative frequency
(Ratio of frequency Xi of a single bin with respect to the total number of samples)
T:The period of the DVD clock signal.
(Varies depending on the measured signal, because it is measured simultaneously with the data signal.)
Note
You can also read statistics other than jitter, jitter ratio and average value by making inquiries using communication commands. For details, see section 8.7.2, CALCulation Group.
1-6
IM 704430-01E
Page 20

1.4 Acquisition Conditions for the Input Signal Being Measured

Equalizing of RF Signals (Equalizer) «See 4.2 for the operating procedure»
You can equalize (compensate) the signal amplitude in the high frequency region. The signal amplitude in the high frequency region attenuates due to the frequency characteristics of the optical pickup. By passing the RF signal that is applied to the RF input connector through the equalizer, we can obtain a signal that has frequency characteristics that do not attenuate up to the high frequency region (better frequency characteristics than the optical pickup).
1
Explanation of Functions
Frequency characteristics of the signal applied to the RF input connector
Amplitude
Frequency
Binarization of the RF Signal
The binarized data signal of the RF signal is the signal used to measure the pulse width and time difference. Using the slicer of the TA120F, the RF signal is binarized by setting the portion of the signal that is greater than the given slice level* to the positive side and the portion that is less than the slice level to the negative side.
* The slice level changes depending on the trigger mode setting. For setting the trigger mode
and slice level, see Trigger Level and Slice Level described later.
RF signal
Data signal
Auto slice
To compensate for asymmetric signal waveforms specific to the CD or DVD, the slice level can be automatically detected so that the time ratio between the positive and negative sides of the RF signal is 50% The RF signal is binarized using the detected slice level. The auto slice function operates when the trigger mode is set to “auto mode or auto + manual mode.
Frequency characteristics of the equalizer
Amplitude
Frequency
Slice level
Frequency characteristics of the signal after passing through the equalizer
Amplitude
Frequency
IM 704430-01E
RF signal
Slice level
Data signal
1-7
Page 21
The specified slice level
RF signal
Data signal
Center value of the amplitude
Trigger is activated (When the polarity or slope setting is )
1.4 Acquisition Conditions for the Input Signal Being Measured
Trigger Mode and Slice Level «See 4.3 for the operating procedure»
When measuring the pulse width or time difference of a single pulse, you can select the level of the data signal at which to make the measurement (activate the trigger). Slice level refers to the level at which the RF signal is binarized. The trigger is activated at this slice level.
Auto mode
The RF signal is binarized using the slice level that is detected by the auto slice function.
RF signal
Slice level that is detected by the auto slice function
Data signal
Trigger is activated (When the polarity or slope setting is )
Manual mode
The RF signal is binarized using the slice level that is specified in the range from –5 V to 5 V (–1 V to 1 V when the equalizer is in operation).
Center value of the amplitude
Auto + manual mode
The RF signal is binarized using the slice level obtained by superimposing the offset level that is specified in the range from –1V to 1V on the slice level that is detected by the auto slice function. This offset level is set separately from the slice level of the manual mode described above.
Slice level that is detected by the auto slice function
RF signal
Data signal
Trigger is activated (When the polarity or slope setting is )
(Offset) level that is superimposed
Slice level for auto + manual mode
Center value of the amplitude
1-8
IM 704430-01E
Page 22
1.4 Acquisition Conditions for the Input Signal Being Measured
Gate «See 4.4 for the operating procedure»
You can set the time (gate time) during which the measured values of pulse width and time difference are stored in the acquisition memory. You can also set a gate by specifying the number (number of events) of measured values to be acquired.
Event gate
5
10
measured values are stored in the acquisition memory. Of those values, the ones that are in the measurement range, as determined by the measurement function, are used to derive the measurement result (jitter). You cannot change the number of events.
Time gate
You can select from 0.1 s, 0.5 s, and manual (1 ms to 1000 ms).
Arming «See 4.5 for the operating procedure»
Arming refers to the cue used to start the measurement. In contrast to trigger which refers to the cue used to measure the pulse width or time difference of each pulse, arming refers to the starting point of the measurement of a set of pulse widths or time differences used to derive the jitter.
Auto arming (internal arming)
The internal signal of the TA120F is the arming source. Arming is the cue used to start the first measurement (the first trigger).
1
Explanation of Functions
External arming
Arming is activated when an external signal (arming source) is applied to the external arming input connector. You can also select whether the rising or falling edge is used to activate the arming.
Arming delay
When using external arming, you can delay the start of the measurement by a given amount of time (delay time) after arming occurs. You can set the delay time in the range from 0 ms to 1000 ms.
IM 704430-01E
1-9
Page 23
1.4 Acquisition Conditions for the Input Signal Being Measured
Inhibit «See 4.6 for the operating procedure»
You can inhibit measurements by applying an external signal to the INHIBIT input connector. This is possible even while the gate is open or during measurement after arming activation. You can also select which polarity of the signal, positive or negative, is used to inhibit measurements. The relation between the inhibit signal, gating, and arming for a positive 3T jitter measurement is indicated below.
Relation between the inhibit signal and gating
Inhibit measurement
Inhibit
Gate open
Gate
Data signal
S1 S2 S3
Start measurement Resume measurement
S: Measured value
Relation between the inhibit signal, gating, and external arming
Not measured
S4 S5
Inhibit measurement
Inhibit
Gate
External arming
Data signal
Gate open
Not measured
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5
Start measurement
S: Measured value
Resume measurement
Relation between the inhibit signal, gating, external arming, and arming delay
Inhibit measurement
Inhibit
Gate
Arming delay
External arming
Data signal
Gate open
Not measured
S1 S2 S3 S5S4
Start measurement Resume
S: Measured value
measurement
1-10
IM 704430-01E
Page 24
1.4 Acquisition Conditions for the Input Signal Being Measured
Clock Signal Input
Regenerating the clock signal «See 4.7 for the operating procedure»
The clock signal that is necessary in measuring the D-to-C jitter can be regenerated by the PLL circuit of the TA120F. You can also measure the time difference by applying a DVD clock signal to the clock input connector instead of regenerating the clock signal using the PLL circuit.
Selecting the slope «See 4.1 for the operating procedure»
When using the clock signal that is applied to the clock input connector for measuring the D-to-C jitter, you can select on which slope (rising edge or falling edge) of the clock signal to make the measurement.
Adjusting the phase difference «See 4.8 for the operating procedure»
When using the clock signal that is applied to the clock input connector for measuring the D-to-C jitter, you can adjust the phase difference between the data signal and the clock signal. You can adjust the phase difference within the range 0 ns to 40 ns.
1
Explanation of Functions
IM 704430-01E
1-11
Page 25

1.5 Display

Meter Display «See 5.1 for the operating procedure»
The TA120F indicates the jitter ratio, phase difference, etc. on the analog meter.
Jitter ratio indication
The jitter ratio of the selected measurement function is indicated on the analog meter. You can select the 10% scale or the 20% scale. The indication range is 0% to 11% for the 10% scale and 0% to 22% for the 20% scale.
Phase difference indication <<See 4.8 for the operating procedure>>
The phase difference between the data signal and the clock signal applied to the clock input connector during D-to-C jitter measurement is indicated on the analog meter. The indication range is from 0 deg to 360 deg.
Numeric Display «See 5.2 for the operating procedure»
The TA120F displays numeric values and characters such as the jitter, jitter ratio, specified value, error code, and firmware version on the 7-segment LED display.
Numeric display of jitter/jitter ratio and average value
The jitter or jitter ratio of the selected measurement function or the average value that is derived in the process of determining the jitter and jitter ratio is displayed using a numeric value. You can switch the display between jitter, jitter ratio, and average value.
Turning OFF the jitter, jitter ratio and average value numeric display
If it is undesirable to view the changes in the numeric display of the jitter, jitter ratio or average value, the characters “d-oFF” can be displayed instead of these values.
Specified value display
When specifying values for setting up the TA120F such as manual setting of ×N speed, manual setting of gate time, arming delay setting, slice level setting when the trigger mode is set to manual mode or auto + manual mode, phase adjustment setting, and address setting for GP-IB communications, the corresponding specified value is displayed.
Error code display
An error code is displayed when an error occurs during operation or measurement. For details on the error codes and information, see section 9.2.
Version display
The firmware version (ROM version) of the TA120F can be displayed. (section 7.5) The firmware version is also displayed when entering the maintenance mode (section
9.4) of the TA120F.
1-12
IM 704430-01E
Page 26

1.6 Signal Output

DC Output of Jitter «See 7.1 for the operating procedure»
The jitter ratio of the selected measurement function can be converted to DC voltage (0 V to 5 V) and output from the jitter DC output connector on the rear panel. You can also change the jitter ratio that corresponds to 0 V and 5 V.
Jitter ratio determination
You can specify the determination level in terms of a jitter ratio and output 5 VDC when the data signal is less than or equal to the determination level and 0 VDC when it is greater than the determination level.
DC output filter
This function takes a moving average of the measured jitter. When the DC output fluctuates due to instability in the measured jitter, this function suppresses the degree of fluctuation. You can set the number of measured values (average coefficient) to be averaged in the range from 1 to 10.
When the average coefficient is set to 5
1
Explanation of Functions
Measured Jitter Ratio
Jitter Ratio after Moving Average
D
B
C
A
G
F
E
Time
c
b
a
Time
Monitor Output of RF Signal/Monitor Output of Equalized RF Signal «See 7.2 for the operating procedure»
You can output the RF signal that is applied to the RF input connector directly to the monitor output on the rear panel. If the equalizer is activated, the equalized RF signal is output.
Data Signal Output «See 7.2 for operating procedure»
You can output the data signal obtained by slicing and binarizing the RF signal from the data signal output connector on the rear panel at TTL levels.
Clock Signal Output «See 7.2 for operating procedure»
You can output the clock signal that is applied to the clock input connector or the clock signal that is regenerated by the PLL circuit from the clock signal output connector on the rear panel at TTL levels.
IM 704430-01E
1-13
Page 27

1.7 Other Functions

Communications (GP-IB) «See chapter 8 for the operating procedure»
The GP-IB Interface comes standard with the TA120F. You can output the jitter or jitter ratio of the selected measurement function to a PC or control the TA120F from an external controller.
Storing and Recalling Setup Information «See chapter 6 for the operating procedure»
Up to seven sets of setup information can be stored in the internal non-volatile memory. You can also recall the stored setup information and change the settings.
Backing Up Setup Information «See 7.3 for the operating procedure»
The setup information is stored using a lithium battery. When the power switch is turned ON, the TA120F starts the measurement using the settings that existed immediately before the power switch was turned OFF. If the setup information can no longer be stored due to a dead lithium battery, the TA120F is reset to the factory default settings.
Initializing Setup Information «See 7.4 for the operating procedure»
The TA120F has the following two methods of initializing the setup information.
Initialization to factory default settings
Initialization of the information excluding the following settings:
Communication address Stored information in the internal memory
Version Display «See 7.5 for the operating procedure»
The firmware version (ROM version) of the TA120F can be displayed.
Key Lock «See 7.6 for the operating procedure»
You can disable the front panel key operation.
Adjusting the Zero Position of the Needle «See 9.3 for the operating procedure»
You can adjust the zero position of the needle.
Self-Test «See 9.4 for the operating procedure»
If you are in doubt as to whether the instrument has malfunctioned, you can run a self­test before contacting a YOKOGAWA dealer. You can check things such as the keys, rotary knob, indicator, meter, and board.
Calibration «See 9.5 for the operating procedure»
Using the internal calibration signal, the offset voltage of the input amplifier and the conversion coefficient of the time-voltage converter can be calibrated.
Detection of a Cooling Fan Malfunction
The condition of the cooling fan is monitored at all times. If the fan stops, error code 906 is shown on the display. In this case, immediately turn OFF the power. If you continue to use the instrument, a warning is given approximately every 10 s by displaying the error code until the cooling fan recovers.
1-14
IM 704430-01E
Page 28

Chapter 2 Names and Uses of Parts

2.1 Front Panel

KEY LOCK indicator
Lights when key lock is ON (section 7.6)
Measurement indicator
Lights or blinks when the measured results are shown on the display
Setup indicator
Lights when setup value is shown on the display (section 3.7, chapter 4, 7 and section 9.6)
Display
Displays measured results, setup values, setup items, and other information on the 7-segment LED (chapters 4, 5 and 7)
Unit indicator
The unit for the measured result or setup value shown on the display lights
MEAS key
Switches the measured result shown on the display, initializes settings, and executes performance test (sections 5.2, 7.4 and 9.6)
MEAS
KEY
σσ
LOCK
2
POWER
Power switch
(Section 3.4)
DIGITAL JITTER METER
SETAVE/T
4
8
4
0
6
12
180
%
Adjustment trimmer
(Section 9.3)
msns
us
8
16
PRESET
10
20
g
e
d
PHASE
10 20
SCALE
MEAS
%
Handle
Move the TA120F (section 3.1)
Meter
Visually adjust the phase difference, indicates the measured results, and adjusts the zero position of the needle (sections 4.8, 5.1, and 9.3)
SCALE key
Selects the meter scale and operates preset function, self-test, calibration, etc. (sections 4.1, 4.2, chapter 6, sections 9.4 to 9.6)
DATA key
Sets the polarity or slope of the data signal and turns ON/OFF the equalizer (sections 4.1 and 4.2)
Utility/Arrow (<) key
Moves along the digits when setting numeric values, sets the boost amount of the equalizer, and operates initialization procedure, DC output, ON/OFF of the numeric display, version display and maintenance functions such as self-test and calibration (sections 3.7, 4.2, chapter 7, and section 9.4 to 9.6)
Option/Arrow (>) key
Moves along the digits when setting numeric values, selects setup items, and operates maintenance functions such as self-test and calibration (sections 3.7, 4.2, chapter 7, and section 9.4 to 9.6)
Rotary knob
Sets numeric values, selects setup information/items and operates maintenance functions such as self­test, calibration, and performance test (section 3.7, chapters 4, 6, 7, sections 8.4 and 9.4 to 9.6)
FUNC key
Selects the measurement function,
UTILITY OPTION
sets the ×N speed, and operates the self-test (sections 4.1 and 9.4)
GATE key
BI-PHASE
MAN
xN
3TCD
0.5s
xN
3TCD
0.1s
x1
5
DtoC
10
DVD
SPEED DELAYGATE TIME
FUNC GATE
REMOTE
GP-IB
LOCAL
EQLZ LEVEL PLL
TRIG
DATA
AUTO MAN
BI-PHASE
RF
ARM INH
SHIFT
CLOCK
PHASE
CLOCK
Sets the gate and gate time and operates the self-test (sections 4.4 and 8.9)
ARM key
Sets arming and arming delay and operates the self-test (sections 4.5 and 9.4)
INH key
Sets inhibit and operates the self-test (sections 4.6 and 9.4)
Remote indicator
Lights when the TA120F is in the remote mode through communications (section 8.2)
SHIFT key
Press this key to light the indicator and then press a key to set the item indicated above each key (sections 4.1 to 4.5, 4.7, 7.1, and
1M 40Vpk
8.4) Operates DC output, calibration, and
performance test (sections 7.1, 9.5, and 9.6)
LOCAL key
Releases the remote control through communications, sets the GP-IB address, and operates calibration (sections 8.2, 8.4, and 9.5)
PHASE key
Adjusts the phase (sections 4.8)
CLOCK key
Sets the clock signal (section 4.7)
RF signal input indicator
Blinks when the trigger is activated on the RF signal input
Signal input connector
Connects the measurement cable for the RF signal, clock signal or BI-PHASE signal (option*) (section 3.5)
BI-PHASE signal input indicator
Blinks when the trigger is activated on the BI-PHASE signal input
TRIG key
Sets the trigger mode and slice level (section 4.3)
2
Names and Uses of Parts
* See the TA120F Digital Jitter Meter Option Function User's Manual (IM704430-51E).
2-1IM 704430-01E
Page 29

2.2 Rear Panel

Jitter DC output connector
DC output of jitter ratio or determination output (section 7.1)
Level DC output connector (option)*
EXT I/O terminal (option)*
Monitor output connector
Monitor output of RF signals or monitor output of equalized RF signals (section 7.2)
Data signal output connector
Outputs the binarized signal of the RF signal (section 7.2)
Clock signal output connector
Outputs the clock signal that is applied to the clock input connector or the clock signal that is regenerated by the PLL signal (section 7.2).
External arming input connector
Inputs the external arming signal (section 4.5)
Inhibit input connector
Inputs the inhibit signal (section 4.6)
KEY LOCK
JITTER DC
OUT
(0 to +5V)
GP-IB (IEEE488)
LEVEL DC
OUT
(0 to +5V)
EXT
EQUALIZED RF/ MONITOR OUT
(50 Ω)
SLICED RF
OUT
(TTL) (TTL) (TTL) (TTL)
WARNING
GP-IB connector
Connect the GP-IB cable (section 8.3)
Warning and caution plate
Safety precautions (pages iv and v) Precautions on the use of the instrument (section 3.1)
KEY LOCK switch
Turns ON/OFF the key lock (section 7.6)
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
EXT ARM
CLOCK
OUT
Vent holes
Install the TA120F (section 3.2)
INHIBIT
IN
IN
100 - 240V AC
100VA MAX 50/60Hz
MODEL SUFFIX NO.
250V AC 3A
3 A M P
Circuit breaker
Reset method (section 9.8)
Power connector
Connect the power supply (section 3.3)
Name plate
Check the product (page ii)
* See the TA120F Digital Jitter Meter Option Function User's Manual (IM704430-51E).
2-2
IM 704430-01E
Page 30

Chapter 3 Measurement Preparation and Common Operations

3.1 Precautions on the Use of the Instrument

Safety Precautions
Safety Precautions
When using the instrument for the first time, make sure to read the “Safety Precautions given on pages iv and v.
Do not remove the cover
Do not remove the cover from the instrument. Some sections inside the instrument have high voltages that are extremely dangerous. For internal inspection or adjustment, contact your nearest YOKOGAWA dealer as listed on the back cover of this manual.
Abnormal behavior
Stop using the instrument if there are any symptoms of trouble such as strange odors or smoke coming from the instrument. If these symptoms ocurr, immediately turn OFF the power and unplug the power cord. Contact your nearest YOKOGAWA dealer as listed on the back cover of this manual.
When the cooling fan stops
If error code 906 appears on the display, the cooling fan is stopped. Immediately turn OFF the power switch. From the rear panel, check for and remove any foreign object that may be obstructing the cooling fan. If error message 906 appears when you turn ON the power switch again, it is probably a malfunction. Contact your nearest YOKOGAWA dealer as listed on the back cover of this manual.
3
Measurement Preparation and Common Operations
Power cord
Nothing should be placed on top of the power cord. The power cord should also be kept away from any heat sources. When unplugging the power cord from the outlet, never pull by the cord itself. Always hold and pull by the plug. If the power cord is damaged, check the part number indicated on page ii and purchase a replacement.
IM 704430-01E
3-1
Page 31
3.1 Precautions on the Use of the Instrument
General Handling Precautions
Do not place objects on top of the instrument
Never place any objects containing water on top of the instrument. Water spills can lead to malfunction.
Do not apply shock or vibration to the instrument
Shock or vibration can lead to malfunction. Take extra caution because the built-in meter is sensitive to vibration and shock. In addition, applying shock to the input terminal or the connected cable can cause electrical noise to enter the instrument.
Do not bring charged objects near the instrument
Do not bring charged objects near the input connector. This can damage the internal circuitry.
When not using the instrument for a long period of time
Turn OFF the power switch and remove the power cord from the outlet.
When carrying the instrument
First, remove the power cord and connection cables. The weight of the instrument is approximately 5 kg. To carry the instrument, use the handle as shown in the figure below, and move it carefully.
3-2
When wiping off dirt
When wiping off dirt from the case or operation panel, turn OFF the power switch and remove the power cord from the outlet. Then, gently wipe with a soft dry clean cloth. Do not use volatile chemicals as this may cause discoloring and deformation.
IM 704430-01E
Page 32

3.2 Installing the Instrument

WARNING
To avoid the possibility of fire, never use the instrument with the rear panel facing down. There are vent holes for the cooling fan on the rear panel. Placing the instrument with the rear panel down can cause a fire when the instrument malfunctions. If you must use the instrument with the rear panel down, place a metal plate or a flame-resistive barrier (grade UL94V-1 or higher) beneath the instrument.
3
Measurement Preparation and Common Operations
Note
Installation Condition
Install the instrument in a place that meets the following conditions:
Flat and even surface
Well-ventilated location
The specification of the meter presumes that the TA120F is installed horizontally and that the meter is in the vertical position. The specifications of the meter cannot be satisfied when the instrument is installed with the rear panel down.
Install the instrument in a stable horizontal place. Accurate measurements may be hindered when the instrument is used in an unstable place or tilted position.
There are vent holes on the topside of the instrument. In addition, there are vent holes for the cooling fan on the rear panel. To prevent internal overheating, allow for enough space around the instrument (see the figure below) and do not block the vent holes.
10 cm or more
IM 704430-01E
3-3
Page 33
3.2 Installing the Instrument
Ambient temperature and humidity
Note
Do not install the instrument in the following places:
Use the instrument in the following environment.
Ambient temperature: 5°C to 40°C However, in order to obtain highly accurate measurements, operate the instrument in the 23 ± 5°C temperature range.
Ambient humidity: 20% to 80% RH No condensation should be present. However, in order to obtain highly accurate measurements, operate the instrument in the 50 ± 10% RH range.
Condensation may occur if the instrument is moved to another place where the ambient temperature is higher, or if the temperature changes rapidly. In this case, let the instrument adjust to the new environment for at least an hour before using it.
In direct sunlight or near heat sources.
Where an excessive amount of soot, steam, dust, or corrosive gas is present.
Near strong magnetic field sources.
Near high voltage equipment or power lines.
Where the level of mechanical vibration is high.
In an unstable location.
Storage Location
When storing the TA120F, avoid the following locations:
A place with a relative humidity of 80% or more.
In direct sunlight.
A hot place with a temperature of 60°C or more.
Near a high humidity or heat may source.
Where mechanical vibration is high.
A place with corrosive gases or flammable gases.
A place with a lot of dust, trash, salt, or iron powder.
A place where water, oil, or chemicals splash.
We strongly recommend you store the TA120F in an environment with a temperature between 5°C and 40°C and a relative humidity between 20% to 80% RH.
3-4
IM 704430-01E
Page 34
Installation Position
3.2 Installing the Instrument
Desk top
Install the instrument horizontally.
3
Measurement Preparation and Common Operations
Note
It is possible to install the TA120F with the stand in the upright position. However, note that the specification of the meter presumes that the TA120F is installed horizontally and that the meter is in the vertical position. When using the stand, pull the stand forward until it locks (perpendicular to the bottom surface of the instrument). If you are installing the instrument on a slippery surface, attach the rubber feet (two pieces, included in the package) to the hind feet. If you are not using the stand, return it to the original position while pressing the leg section of the stand inward.
Rack mount
When rack mounting the TA120F, use the rack mount kit that is sold separately. For the procedure on attaching the TA120F to a rack, see the Users Manual included in the rack mount kit.
Part Name Model Notes
Rack mount kit 751533-E3 For EIA single mount Rack mount kit 751534-E3 For EIA dual mount Rack mount kit 751533-J3 For JIS single mount Rack mount kit 751534-J3 For JIS dual mount
IM 704430-01E
3-5
Page 35

3.3 Connecting the Power Supply

Before Connecting the Power Supply
To prevent the possibility of electric shock and damage to the instrument, follow the warnings below.
WARNING
Ensure that the supply voltage matches the rated supply voltage of the instrument before connecting the power cord.
Check that the power switch is turned OFF before connecting the power cord.
To prevent the possibility of electric shock or fire, be sure to use the power cord
supplied by YOKOGAWA.
Make sure to perform protective grounding to prevent the possibility of electric shock. Connect the power cord to a three-pin power outlet with a protective earth terminal.
Do not use an extension cord without protective earth ground. Doing so will invalidate the protection.
Connecting the Power Cord
1. Check that the power switch on the front panel of the instrument is turned OFF.
2. Connect the power cord plug to the power connector on the rear panel. (Use
the power cord that came with the package.)
3. Connect the plug on the other end of the power cord to the outlet that meets the
conditions below. The AC outlet must be of a three-pin type with a protective earth ground terminal.
Item Specifications
Rated supply voltage 100 V to 240 VAC Permitted supply voltage range 90 V to 264 VAC Rated supply voltage frequency 50/60 Hz Permitted supply voltage frequency range 48 Hz to 63 Hz Maximum power consumption 100 VA
3-6
3-pin outlet
Power cord (included in the package)
IM 704430-01E
Page 36

3.4 Turning ON/OFF the Power Switch

Things to Check before Turning ON the Power
Is the instrument properly installed? Section 3.2, Installing the Instrument
Is the power cord properly connected? Section 3.3, Connecting the Power Supply
Location of the Power Switch and ON/OFF Operation
The power switch is located at the lower left corner of the front panel. The power switch is a push button. Press once to turn it ON and press again to turn it OFF.
OFF ON
Power Up Operation
When the power switch is turned ON, TA120F704430 appears on the 7-segment LED display and the test program automatically starts. When the test program completes normally, “PASS” is shown on the display and the TA120F is ready to make measurements. The setup conditions are restored to the ones that existed immediately before the power switch was turned OFF.
3
Measurement Preparation and Common Operations
Note
If the TA120F does not operate as described above when the power switch is turned ON, turn OFF the power switch and check the following points:
Is the power cord securely connected?
Is the correct voltage coming to the power outlet? See section 3.3.
Is the circuit breaker ON? See section 9.7.
You can initialize the settings of the TA120F. There are two methods of initialization. See
section 7.4.
Turn ON the power switch while pressing MEAS → the setup information is initialized to the factory default condition.
Press SHIFT+<(UTILITY) and select init → the setup information excluding the communication address and setup information stored to the memory is initialized.
If the instrument still fails to power up when the power switch is turned ON after checking these points, it is probably a malfunction. Please contact your nearest YOKOGAWA dealer as listed on the back cover of this manual for repairs.
To Make Accurate Measurements
Under the installation condition indicated in section 3.2, allow the instrument to warm up for at least 30 minutes after the power switch is turned ON before starting the use of the instrument.
Shutdown Operation
The setup information that exists immediately before the power switch is turned OFF is stored. This holds true also when the power cord becomes unplugged. Note that the measured results are not stored.
Note
The lithium battery that is used to store the setup information has a limited life span. When the voltage level of the lithium battery drops below a given level, error code 909 appears on the display when the power switch is turned ON. If the error code appears frequently, the lithium battery must be replaced quickly. The user cannot replace the battery. Contact your nearest YOKOGAWA dealer as listed on the back cover of this manual. For the life span of the battery, see section 9.8.
IM 704430-01E
3-7
Page 37

3.5 Connecting the Cable or Probe

Position of the Signal Input Connector
The signal input connector is located at the lower right section of the front panel. Connect a cable or a probe with a BNC connector.
BI-PHASE
Signal Input Specifications
Item Specifications
Connector type BNC Number of channels 2 (1 RF input connector and 1 clock input connector) Input impedance 1 M, 35 pF (typical value*) Maximum input voltage DC frequency of the input signal 100 kHz:
Ground Connect to the case ground * The typical value is a representative or standard value. It is not a warranted value.
Do not apply a voltage that exceeds the maximum input voltage to the input connector. This may cause damage to the input section.
RF
1M 40Vpk
CLOCK
40 V (DC+ACpeak)
100 kHz frequency of the input signal 100 MHz:
{3.5/f + 5} V (DC+ACpeak), where f is a frequency in MHz.
CAUTION
3-8
Note
When connecting the probe for the first time, perform phase correction of the probe according to the description given in section 3.6. Failure to do so will cause unstable gain across different frequencies, thereby preventing correct measurement. Phase correction of the probe must be performed when the probe changes or the TA120F changes.
IM 704430-01E
Page 38

3.6 Phase Correcting the Probe

Items Required
The following items are required:
Compensation signal
Frequency Approx. 1 kHz Voltage (waveform amplitude) Approx. 1 V Waveform type Rectangular wave Output impedance Approx. 1 M Recommended signal Probe compensation signal of Digital Oscilloscope DL1740
(YOKOGAWA)
Waveform monitor
Frequency characteristics DC to 100 MHz (–3 dB point) Input coupling DC Input impedance Connect a 50-Ω terminator to the input connector of the
waveform monitor.
Recommended instrument Digital Oscilloscope DL1740 (YOKOGAWA) and a 50-
terminator (700976, YOKOGAWA)
The connection procedure and operation when the recommended signal is connected to the recommended instruments are described below.
Connecting the Instrument
P-P
3
Measurement Preparation and Common Operations
CAUTION
Do not apply a voltage that exceeds the maximum input voltage to the input connector. This may cause damage to the input section.
Do not short the probe compensation signal output terminal of the DL1740 or the monitor output connector of the TA120F. Do not apply external voltage to the monitor output connector. This may cause damage to the internal circuitry.
Check that the TA120F and DL1740 are turned OFF and connect them as shown in the figure.
1. Using a BNC cable, connect the monitor output connector on the rear panel of
the TA120F and the signal input connector of the DL1740.
2. Connect the BNC end of the probe that is to be phase corrected to the RF input
connector on the front panel of the TA120F.
3. Connect the other end of the probe to the probe compensation signal output
terminal of the DL1740 and the ground wire to the functional ground terminal.
Monitor output connector
BNC cable
TA120F
DL1740
50- terminator Signal input connector
IM 704430-01E
RF input connector
Phase correction hole
Probe compensation signal output terminal
Functional ground terminal
3-9
Page 39
3.6 Phase Correcting the Probe
Procedure
1. Turn ON the TA120F and DL1740.
2. Turn OFF the equalizer of the TA120F (see section 4.2).
3. Set the waveform acquisition conditions of the DL1740 so that approximately
4. Insert a flat-head screwdriver to the phase correction hole of the probe and turn
Explanation
The necessity of phase correction of the probe
If the input capacity of the probe is not within the adequate range, the gain across different frequencies will not be uniform. Consequently, a correct waveform cannot be input to the measurement circuit of the TA120F. The input capacity of each probe is not necessarily all the same. Therefore, the probe has a variable capacitor (trimmer) that allows the input capacity to be adjusted. This adjustment is called phase correction. When using the probe for the first time, make sure to perform phase correction. The appropriate input capacity varies depending on the input connector of the instrument. Therefore, phase correction must also be performed when the connected instrument is changed.
two periods of the waveform can be viewed in its entirety. For the procedure, see the DL1740 Users Manual.
the variable capacitor to make the displayed waveform on the waveform monitor a correct rectangular wave (see explanation).
Compensation signal
Waveform type Rectangular wave Frequency Approx. 1 kHz Voltage Approx. 1 V
P-P
Differences in the waveform due to the phase correction of the probe
Correct waveform
Over compensated (the gain in the high frequency region is up)
Under compensated (the gain in the high frequency region is low)
3-10
IM 704430-01E
Page 40

3.7 Setting the Numeric Value

Keys
Lights when the numerical values are shown on the display.
A numerical value appears.
Procedure
MEAS
KEY
σσ
LOCK
SETAVE/T
4
2
4
6
12
8
180
%
0
msns
us
8
16
10
20
g
e
d
PHASE
10 20
PRESET
SCALE
MEAS
%
UTILITY OPTION
BI-PHASE
MAN
xN
3TCD
0.5s
xN
3TCD
0.1s
x1
5
DtoC
10
DVD
SPEED DELAYGATE TIME
FUNC GATE
REMOTE
GP-IB
LOCAL
EQLZ LEVEL PLL
TRIG
DATA
AUTO MAN
ARM INH
SHIFT
CLOCK
PHASE
You can set numeric values (setup values) when the SET indicator is ON.
1. Check that the SET indicator is ON.
2. Check that a numeric value is shown on the display.
3. Press the arrow (< or >) keys to select the digit you wish to change. The value
at the selected digit blinks.
4. Turn the rotary knob to set the value within the range of each item. As the
value of the selected digit is increased, the next higher digit is also increased at appropriate times. In contrast, as the value of the selected digit is decreased, the next lower digit is also decreased at appropriate times.
3
Measurement Preparation and Common Operations
Explanation
IM 704430-01E
You can set the numeric value within the range of each item. You can confirm that the TA120F is ready to accept numeric values when the SET indicator is ON and a single digit of the numeric value on the display is blinking.
Note
You can reset the specified numeric value to the initial value (factory default setting). For details, see section 7.4.
3-11
Page 41

Chapter 4 Setting Measurement Conditions

4.1 Setting the Measurement Function

«For a functional description, see section 1.3.»
Keys
Lights when the numeric values are shown on the display.
Displays the ×N speed value when manually setting the ×N speed.
Procedure
MEAS
KEY
σσ
LOCK
SETAVE/T
4
2
4
6
12
8
180
%
0
msns
us
8
16
PRESET
10
20
g
e
d
PHASE
10 20
SCALE
MEAS
%
UTILITY OPTION
BI-PHASE
MAN
xN
3TCD
0.5s
xN
3TCD
0.1s
x1
5
DtoC
10
DVD
SPEED DELAYGATE TIME
FUNC GATE
REMOTE
GP-IB
LOCAL
EQLZ LEVEL PLL
TRIG
DATA
AUTO MAN
ARM INH
SHIFT
CLOCK
PHASE
Setting the measurement function to 3T jitter
1. Press FUNC to select 3TCD ×1 or 3TCD ×N. The indicator of the selected item
lights. If you selected 3TCD ×1, proceed to step 4. If you selected 3TCD ×N, proceed to step 2.
Manually setting the ×N speed
2. When the measurement function is set to 3TCD ×N, press SHIFT+FUNC
(SPEED). The 3TCD ×N indicator blinks and the ×N speed value is shown on
the display.
3. Use the rotary knob and arrow (< or >) keys to set the ×N speed value.
For the procedure to set numeric values, see section 3.7.
4
Setting Measurement Conditions
IM 704430-01E
Selecting the polarity of the data signal
4. Press DATA to select or . The indicator of the selected item lights.
Setting the measurement function to D-to-C jitter
1. Press FUNC to select DtoC DVD. The DtoC DVD indicator lights.
Selecting the slope of the data signal
2. Press DATA to select
, , or both and . The indicator of the
selected item lights.
Selecting the slope of the clock signal
3. Press CLOCK to select
or . The indicator of the selected item lights.
4-1
Page 42
4.1 Setting the Measurement Function
Explanation
There are two measurement functions: 3T jitter and D-to-C jitter. You must specify the conditions of the signal to be measured for each measurement function.
Selecting 3T jitter
The measurement range of 3T jitter is 2.5T to 3.5T (T = 231.385 ns/N, where N is the ×N speed value). The following table shows the measurement range when N is 1, 2, 4, 8, and 10:
N Measurement Range (Unit: ns)
1 578.462 to 809.847 2 289.231 to 404.923 4 144.615 to 202.461 8 72.307 to 101.230 10 57.846 to 80.984
* Truncate values below the one-thousandths place.
3TCD ×1, 3TCD ×N
Select one of these values when measuring the pulse width of the 3T data signal of a CD to determine the 3T jitter. 3TCD ×1, and 3TCD ×N are used to measure the pulse width of single-speed, and ×N speed drives, respectively. For details on “N,” see Manual setting of ×N speed below.
Manual setting of ×N speed
Specify the ×N speed value N when measuring the pulse width for speeds other than 3TCD ×1. When the value can be specified, the SET indicator lights and the ×N speed value N is shown on the display.
Range: 1.0 to 10.0
Resolution: 0.1
Selecting the polarity of the data signal
: Measures the positive side (from the rising slope to the next falling slope) of
the pulse width.
: Measures the negative side (from the falling slope to the next rising slope) of the pulse width.
Selecting D-to-C jitter
The measurement range of D-to-C jitter is –5 ns to T + 5 ns (where T is the period of the measured clock signal).
DtoC DVD
Select this measurement function when measuring the time difference between the data signal and the clock signal of a DVD to determine the D-to-C jitter.
Selecting the slope of the data signal
: The rising slope becomes the measurement starting point of the time
difference.
: The falling slope becomes the measurement starting point of the time
difference.
Both
and : The rising and falling slopes alternately become
measurement starting points of the time difference.
4-2
IM 704430-01E
Page 43
4.1 Setting the Measurement Function
Selecting the slope of the clock signal
There are two clock signals: the clock signal that is applied to the clock input connector and the clock signal that is regenerated by the PLL circuit. This setting is valid for the clock signal that is applied to the clock input connector. When using the clock signal that is regenerated by the PLL circuit, this setting is made invalid, and the rising slope is always used. For the procedure when using the regenerated clock signal, see section 4.7.
: Measures the time difference between the measurement starting point of
the time difference and the first rising slope of the clock signal.
: Measures the time difference between the measurement starting point of
the time difference and the first falling slope of the clock signal.
Selecting BI-PHASE jitter
For an explanation of BI-PHASE jitter, see the TA120F Digital Jitter Meter Optional Function Users Manual (IM704430-51E).
Note
If you select 3TCD ×N with FUNC and set the ×N speed setting to 6.2, you can measure the
pulse width of a single-speed ×1 DVD using the 3T jitter measurement function.
The TA120F retains setup information of the measurement conditions for each measurement function (3TCD ×1, 3TCD ×N, DtoC). However, the setup items that are common on the TA120F such as the ON/OFF condition of the numeric display (see section 5.2), the ON/OFF condition of key lock (see section 7.6), and GP-IB address (see section 8.4) are the same.
The frequency range of the input clock signal that can be measured is from 25 MHz to 60 MHz.
4
Setting Measurement Conditions
IM 704430-01E
4-3
Page 44

4.2 Setting the Equalizer

Keys
Lights when the numeric values are shown on the display.
When setting the boost amount, the boost value is displayed.
«For a functional description, see section 1.4.»
Procedure
Explanation
MEAS
KEY
σσ
LOCK
SETAVE/T
4
2
4
6
12
8
180
%
0
msns
us
8
16
20
PRESET
10
g
e
d
PHASE
10 20
SCALE
MEAS
%
UTILITY OPTION
BI-PHASE
MAN
xN
3TCD
0.5s
xN
3TCD
0.1s
x1
5
DtoC
10
DVD
SPEED DELAYGATE TIME
FUNC GATE
REMOTE
GP-IB
LOCAL
EQLZ LEVEL PLL
TRIG
DATA
AUTO MAN
ARM INH
SHIFT
CLOCK
PHASE
Turning ON the equalizer
Press SHIFT+DATA (EQLZ). The EQLZ indicator lights and the equalizer turns ON.
Turning OFF the equalizer
Press SHIFT+DATA (EQLZ) when the equalizer is ON. The EQLZ indicator turns OFF and the equalizer turns OFF.
Setting the boost amount of the equalizer
1. Press SHIFT+<(UTILITY). The display shows the characters init.
2. Turn the rotary knob to select EqbSt.
3. Press >. The boost amount of the equalizer is displayed.
4. Use the rotary knob and arrow (< or >) keys to set the boost amount.
For the procedure to set numeric values, see section 3.7. Measurement is resumed if you press MEAS while or after setting the boost amount.
When the equalizer is turned ON, you can equalize (compensate) the signal amplitude of the high frequency region. The signal amplitude in the high frequency region attenuates due to the frequency characteristics of the optical pickup. By passing the RF signal that is applied to the RF input connector through the equalizer, we can obtain a signal that has frequency characteristics that do not attenuate up to the high frequency region (better frequency characteristics than the optical pickup). By equalizing the RF signal, you can make more accurate measurements.
4-4
Setting the boost (amplification) amount of the equalizer
Selectable range: 2.0 dB to 6.0 dB
Resolution: 0.1 dB
Note
The frequency characteristics of the equalizer built into the TA120F comply with the characteristics of the single-speed DVD specification (JIS X 6241 : 1997).
When the equalizer is turned ON, the AGC circuit (see block diagram in section 1.1) is automatically turned ON and outputs a signal of a constant amplitude regardless of the amplitude of the input signal.
IM 704430-01E
Page 45

4.3 Setting the Trigger Mode and Slice Level

«For a functional description, see section 1.4.»
Keys
Lights when the numeric values are shown on the display.
When setting the slice level, the slice level value is displayed.
Procedure
MEAS
KEY
σσ
LOCK
SETAVE/T
4
2
4
6
12
8
180
%
0
msns
us
8
16
10
20
g
e
d
PHASE
10 20
PRESET
SCALE
MEAS
%
UTILITY OPTION
BI-PHASE
MAN
xN
3TCD
0.5s
xN
3TCD
0.1s
x1
5
DtoC
10
DVD
SPEED DELAYGATE TIME
FUNC GATE
REMOTE
GP-IB
LOCAL
EQLZ LEVEL PLL
TRIG
DATA
AUTO MAN
ARM INH
SHIFT
CLOCK
PHASE
Selecting the trigger mode
1. Press TRIG to select AUTO, MAN, or both AUTO and MAN. The indicator of
the selected item lights. If you selected MAN or both AUTO and MAN, proceed to step 2.
Setting the slice level
2. When the trigger mode is set to MAN or both AUTO and MAN, press
SHIFT+TRIG (LEVEL). The indicator of the selected trigger mode blinks and the slice level is shown on the display.
3. Use the rotary knob and arrow (< or >) keys to set the slice level.
For the procedure to set numeric values, see section 3.7.
4
Setting Measurement Conditions
IM 704430-01E
4-5
Page 46
4.3 Setting the Trigger Mode and Slice Level
Explanation
When measuring the pulse width or time difference of a single pulse, you can select the level of the data signal at which to make the measurement (activate the trigger). Slice level refers to the signal level used to binarize the RF signal. The trigger is activated when the signal passes through the center value of the amplitude of the data signal that has been binarized using the slice level.
Setting the trigger mode and slice level
AUTO (auto mode)
The RF signal is binarized using the slice level that is detected by the auto slice circuit. For information about the auto slice function, see section 1.4.
MAN (manual mode)
You can set the slice level in the range shown below. The RF signal is binarized using the specified slice level. When the value can be specified, the SET indicator lights and the slice level is shown on the display.
Range: 5.000 V to 5.000 V (1.000 V to 1.000 V when the equalizer is ON)
Resolution: 1 mV
AUTO and MAN (auto + manual mode)
The RF signal is binarized using the slice level obtained by superimposing a given offset level to the slice level that is detected by the auto slice function. The offset level that is superimposed is set separately from the slice level of the manual mode described above.
Range: 1.000 V to 1.000 V
Resolution: 0.001
Note
• If the equalizer is OFF and the slice level of the manual mode exceeds 1 V (or falls below –1 V) and you turn ON the equalizer, the slice level is set to 1 V (or –1 V).
When the trigger mode is set to auto or auto + manual, the AGC circuit (see block diagram in section 1.1) is automatically turned ON and outputs a signal of a constant amplitude regardless of the amplitude of the input signal.
4-6
IM 704430-01E
Page 47

4.4 Setting the Gate

Keys
Lights when the numeric values are shown on the display.
«For a functional description, see section 1.4.»
When manually setting the gate time, the gate time is displayed.
Procedure
MEAS
KEY
σσ
LOCK
SETAVE/T
4
2
4
6
12
8
180
%
0
msns
us
8
16
10
20
g
e
d
PHASE
10 20
PRESET
SCALE
MEAS
%
UTILITY OPTION
BI-PHASE
MAN
xN
3TCD
0.5s
xN
3TCD
0.1s
x1
5
DtoC
10
DVD
SPEED DELAYGATE TIME
FUNC GATE
REMOTE
GP-IB
LOCAL
EQLZ LEVEL PLL
TRIG
DATA
AUTO MAN
ARM INH
SHIFT
CLOCK
PHASE
Selecting the gate
1. Press GATE to select 105, 0.1s, 0.5s, or MAN. The indicator of the selected
item lights. Event gate is activated when 10
5
is selected; time gate is activated when 0.1s, 0.5s, or MAN is selected. If you selected MAN, proceed to step 2.
Manually setting the gate time
2. When the gate is set to MAN, press SHIFT+GATE (GATE TIME). The MAN
indicator blinks and the gate time is shown on the display.
3. Use the rotary knob and arrow (< or >) keys to set the gate time.
For the procedure to set numeric values, see section 3.7.
4
Setting Measurement Conditions
IM 704430-01E
4-7
Page 48
4.4 Setting the Gate
Explanation
You can set the number of measured values (number of events) of the pulse width or time difference to be stored in the acquisition memory or the period (gate time) over which the measured values are stored in the acquisition memory.
Selecting the gate
5
10
(event gate)
5
10
measured values are stored in the acquisition memory. Of those values, the measured values that are in the measurement range determined by the measurement function are used to derive the measurement result (jitter). You cannot change the number of events.
0.1 s, 0.5 s, and MAN (time gate)
0.1s and 0.5s correspond to gate times of 0.1 s and 0.5 s, respectively. MAN allows measurement over the manually specified gate time. For details on “MAN,” see Manual setting of the gate time below.
Manual setting of the gate time
When making measurements using a gate time other than 0.1s or 0.5s, set the gate time in the range shown below. When the value can be specified, the SET indicator lights and the gate time is shown on the display.
Range: 1.0 ms to 1000.0 ms
Resolution: 0.1 ms
Note
If you set the gate time between 100.1 ms and 1000.0 ms, the measured values are acquired in units of 100 ms. The measured values are acquired so that the sum of the gate times in units of 100 ms add up to the specified gate time and determines the jitter (statistical value). The calculated value is displayed or output as a DC level signal (see section 7.1). The portion that is less than 100 ms is processed as shown in the following figure. Meter indication, numeric display, and DC output are updated as shown below.
4-8
Example in which the gate time is set to 250 ms
100 ms 100 ms 100 ms 100 ms 100 ms 100 ms
RF signal
Meter indication, DC output
100 ms 100 ms 100 ms 100 ms 100 ms 100 ms
RF signal
Numeric display
50 ms
50 ms
50 ms
50 ms
50 ms
50 ms
IM 704430-01E
Page 49

4.5 Setting the Arming

Keys
Lights when the numeric values are shown on the display.
When setting the arming delay, the delay time is displayed.
«For a functional description, see section 1.4.»
Procedure
MEAS
KEY
σσ
LOCK
SETAVE/T
4
2
4
6
12
8
180
%
0
msns
us
8
16
10
20
g
e
d
PHASE
10 20
PRESET
SCALE
MEAS
%
UTILITY OPTION
BI-PHASE
MAN
xN
3TCD
0.5s
xN
3TCD
0.1s
x1
5
DtoC
10
DVD
SPEED DELAYGATE TIME
FUNC GATE
REMOTE
GP-IB
LOCAL
EQLZ LEVEL PLL
TRIG
DATA
AUTO MAN
ARM INH
SHIFT
CLOCK
PHASE
Selecting auto arming (internal arming)
Press ARM to turn OFF both the and indicators.
Setting the external arming
Selecting the slope
1. Press ARM to select
or . The indicator of the selected item lights.
Setting the arming delay
2. When arming is set to external arming (when the slope is set to
press SHIFT+ARM (DELAY). The indicator of the selected slope blinks and the arming delay time is shown on the display.
3. Use the rotary knob and arrow (< or >) keys to set the delay time.
For the procedure to set numeric values, see section 3.7.
4
Setting Measurement Conditions
or ),
IM 704430-01E
4-9
Page 50
4.5 Setting the Arming
Explanation
Arming refers to the cue used to start the measurement. As opposed to a trigger, which refers to the cue used to measure the pulse width or time difference of each pulse, arming refers to the starting point of the measurement of a set of pulse widths or time differences used to derive the jitter.
Selecting auto arming (internal arming)
If you turn OFF both the
and indicators, auto arming is activated. The internal signal of the TA120F is the arming source. Arming is the cue used to start the first measurement (the first trigger).
Setting external arming
Arming is activated when an external signal (arming source) is applied to the external arming input connector.
Selecting the slope
: Arming is activated on the rising slope of the external arming signal.
: Arming is activated on the falling slope of the external arming signal.
Setting the arming delay
When using external arming, set the delay time of arming in the range shown below. When the value can be specified, the SET indicator lights and the delay time is shown on the display.
Range: 0.0 ms to 1000.0 ms
Resolution: 0.1 ms
External arming signal
Input the external arming signal to the connector indicated as EXT ARM IN on the rear panel.
Item Specifications
Input impedance 10 k (typical value*) Input coupling DC Input level TTL level Allowable input voltage range –8 V to 13 V (DC+ACpeak) Minimum input pulse width 30 ns Setup time 0 ns (possible even when the external arming and data
* The typical value is a representative or standard value. It is not a warranted value.
signal are simultaneous)
4-10
IM 704430-01E
Page 51
EXT ARM
IN
(TTL)
(External arming input connector)
External arming input circuit
+5 V
510
74LS14 or equivalent
10 k
4.5 Setting the Arming
CAUTION
Do not apply a voltage that exceeds the allowable input voltage range to the external arming input connector. This may cause damage to the TA120F.
4
Setting Measurement Conditions
IM 704430-01E
4-11
Page 52

4.6 Setting Inhibit

Keys
MEAS
KEY
σσ
LOCK
Procedure
Turning ON inhibit and selecting the polarity
Press INH to select turned ON.
Turning OFF inhibit
Press INH to turn OFF both the
SETAVE/T
2
4
0
«For a functional description, see section 1.4.»
msns
us
4
6
12
8
180
%
8
16
10
20
g
e
d
PHASE
10 20
PRESET
SCALE
MEAS
%
UTILITY OPTION
BI-PHASE
MAN
xN
3TCD
0.5s
xN
3TCD
0.1s
x1
5
DtoC
10
DVD
SPEED DELAYGATE TIME
FUNC GATE
REMOTE
GP-IB
LOCAL
EQLZ LEVEL PLL
TRIG
DATA
AUTO MAN
ARM INH
SHIFT
CLOCK
PHASE
or . The indicator of the selected item lights and inhibit is
and indicators. Inhibit is turned OFF.
Explanation
You can inhibit measurements by applying an external signal (inhibit signal) to the INHIBIT input connector. This is possible even while the gate is open or during measurement after arming activation.
Selecting the polarity
: Inhibits measurements while a positive signal is being input.
: Inhibits measurements while a negative signal is being input.
Inhibit signal
Input the inhibit signal to the connector indicated as “INHIBIT” on the rear panel.
Item Specifications
Input impedance 10 k (typical value*) Input coupling DC Input level TTL level Allowable input voltage range –8 V to 13 V (DC+ACpeak) Minimum input pulse width 30 ns Setup time 0 ns (possible even when the inhibit signal and data signal
* The typical value is a representative or standard value. It is not a warranted value.
are simultaneous)
4-12
IM 704430-01E
Page 53
INHIBIT
IN
(TTL)
(Inhibit input connector)
Inhibit input circuit
74LS14 or equivalent
4.6 Setting Inhibit
+5 V
510
10 k
CAUTION
Do not apply a voltage that exceeds the allowable input voltage range to the inhibit input connector. This may cause damage to the TA120F.
4
Setting Measurement Conditions
IM 704430-01E
4-13
Page 54
4.7 Switching the Clock Signal (Applicable to D-to­C Jitter Measurements)
«For a functional description, see section 1.4.»
Keys
msns
us
8
16
20
PRESET
10
g
e
d
PHASE
10 20
SCALE
MEAS
%
UTILITY OPTION
BI-PHASE
MAN
xN
3TCD
0.5s
xN
3TCD
0.1s
x1
5
DtoC
10
DVD
SPEED DELAYGATE TIME
FUNC GATE
REMOTE
GP-IB
LOCAL
EQLZ LEVEL PLL
TRIG
DATA
AUTO MAN
ARM INH
SHIFT
CLOCK
PHASE
Procedure
MEAS
KEY
σσ
LOCK
SETAVE/T
4
2
4
6
12
8
180
%
0
When the measurement function is set to DtoC DVD (D-to-C jitter), you can use the regenerated clock signal.
Using the regenerated clock signal
Press SHIFT+CLOCK (PLL). The PLL indicator lights and the PLL circuit turns ON. The D-to-C jitter measurements can now be carried out using the regenerated clock signal.
Explanation
Using the clock signal that is applied to the clock input connector
Press SHIFT+CLOCK (PLL) while the PLL circuit is ON. The PLL indicator turns OFF, and the PLL circuit turns OFF. The D-to-C jitter measurements can now be carried out using the clock signal that is applied to the clock input connector.
For the clock signal used to measure the D-to-C jitter, you can select either the clock signal that is applied to the clock input connector or the clock signal that is regenerated by the PLL circuit. To use the clock signal regenerated by the PLL circuit, you must turn ON the PLL circuit operation according to the steps above. When the PLL circuit operation is turned ON, the settings made in Selecting the slope of the clock signal in section 4.1 are made invalid, and the rising slope is always used.
Note
The clock signal regenerated by the PLL circuit is regenerated from the single-speed data signal of a DVD. Therefore, the frequency range of the regenerated clock signal is 27 MHz±10%.
If the clock cannot be regenerated using the PLL circuit (PLL unlock), the PLL indicator blinks, the meter needle goes off the scales beyond the scale line that indicates the maximum value of each scale, and the characters “unLoC” appear on the display. In addition, the DC output (see section 7.1) is set to 5 V.
4-14
IM 704430-01E
Page 55

4.8 Adjusting the Phase Difference between the Data Signal and the Clock Signal (Applicable to D-to-C Jitter Measurements)

«For a functional description, see section 1.4.»
Keys
Lights when the numeric values are shown on the display.
When adjusting the phase of the clock signal, the adjusted value is displayed.
Procedure
MEAS
KEY
σ
σ
LOCK
SETAVE/T
4
2
4
6
12
8
180
%
0
msns
us
8
16
PRESET
10
20
g
e
d
PHASE
10 20
SCALE
MEAS
%
UTILITY OPTION
BI-PHASE
MAN
xN
3TCD
0.5s
xN
3TCD
0.1s
x1
5
DtoC
10
DVD
SPEED DELAYGATE TIME
FUNC GATE
REMOTE
GP-IB
LOCAL
EQLZ LEVEL PLL
TRIG
DATA
AUTO MAN
ARM INH
SHIFT
CLOCK
PHASE
When the measurement function is set to DtoC DVD (D-to-C jitter), you can adjust the phase difference of the clock signal.
1. Press PHASE. The PHASE indicator blinks, and the 10% and 20% indicators of
SCALE light. The phase difference (deg) between the data signal and the clock signal is indicated on the analog meter.
2. Use the rotary knob and arrow (< or >) keys to set the phase adjustment value.
The meter needle changes according to the changes in the adjustment value.
For the procedure to set numeric values, see section 3.7.
4
Setting Measurement Conditions
Explanation
IM 704430-01E
Adjusting the phase difference
When using the clock signal that is applied to the clock input connector to make D-to­C jitter measurements, you can change the amount of delay of the clock signal using the internal circuit and adjust the phase difference between the data signal and the clock signal. This cannot be applied to the clock signal that is regenerated by the PLL circuit.
Range: 0.0 ns to 40.0 ns
Resolution: 0.1 ns
Meter indication of the phase difference
The phase difference between the data signal and the clock signal can be indicated on the analog meter in the range from 0 deg to 360 deg. The scale line is written every 90 degrees. If you adjust the phase difference so that it is 180 (deg), the measured values of the D-to-C is distributed around T/2 (T is the period of the clock signal) resulting in a more accurate D-to-C jitter measurement.
Note
When the measurement function is set to DtoC DVD (D-to-C jitter) and the PLL circuit is turned OFF, you can adjust the phase difference of the clock signal.
4-15
Page 56

Chapter 5 Displaying the Measured Results

5.1 Using the Analog Meter

Keys
Lights when measured results are shown on the display.
MEAS
KEY
σσ
LOCK
Procedure
Indicating the jitter ratio on the analog meter
When the TA120F is turned ON, the meter needle indicates the measured jitter ratio.
SETAVE/T
4
2
4
6
12
8
180
%
0
«For a functional description, see section 1.5.»
msns
us
8
16
PRESET
10
20
g
e
d
PHASE
10 20
SCALE
MEAS
%
UTILITY OPTION
BI-PHASE
MAN
xN
3TCD
0.5s
xN
3TCD
0.1s
x1
5
DtoC
10
DVD
SPEED DELAYGATE TIME
FUNC GATE
REMOTE
GP-IB
LOCAL
EQLZ LEVEL PLL
TRIG
DATA
AUTO MAN
ARM INH
SHIFT
CLOCK
PHASE
5
Displaying the Measured Results
Explanation
Selecting the scale
Press SCALE to select 10% or 20%. The needle moves according to the selected scale.
Jitter ratio indication on the meter
The TA120F continuously makes measurements when the power is turned ON. The meter needle indicates the jitter ratio (σ/T) of the measurement function that was selected in section 4.1.
* T is the period of the clock signal of the CD or DVD. When the measurement function is
3T jitter, T = 231.385/N (where N is the ×N speed value). When the measurement function is D-to-C jitter, T is the period of the clock signal that is applied to the clock input connector or regenerated by the PLL circuit.
Selecting the scale
You can select the scale that is used when indicating the measured jitter ratio on the analog meter.
10% The scale line is written every 0.2%. The needle is capable of indicating a jitter ratio of up to 11%.
20% The scale line is written every 0.5%. The needle is capable of indicating a jitter ratio of up to 22%.
Note
The phase difference between the data signal and the clock signal can be indicated on the analog meter in the range from 0 deg to 360 deg. The scale line is written every 90 degrees. For a description on how to use the analog meter when it is indicating the phase difference, see section 4.8.
The minimum interval for measuring jitter on the TA120F is 50 ms. In some cases, the analog meter may not be able to keep up with the changes in the measured value.
If the jitter ratio exceeds the maximum value of each scale, the meter needle goes off the scale beyond the scale line that indicates the maximum value of each scale.
If the trigger is not activated on the input signal and measurements cannot be made, the meter needle goes off the scale beyond the scale line that indicates the maximum value of each scale.
If the PLL circuit is turned ON during D-to-C measurement and the clock cannot be regenerated using the PLL circuit (PLL unlock), the PLL indicator blinks and the meter needle goes off the scale beyond the scale line that indicates the maximum value of each scale. In addition, the DC output (see section 7.1) is set to 5 V.
5-1IM 704430-01E
Page 57

5.2 Displaying the Numeric Value and Turning OFF the Numeric Display

«For a functional description, see section 1.5.»
Keys
Lights when the numeric values are shown on the display.
The measured results are displayed using numeric values.
The indicator of the selected unit lights.
Procedure
MEAS
KEY
σσ
LOCK
SETAVE/T
4
2
4
6
12
8
180
%
0
msns
us
8
16
20
PRESET
10
g
e
d
PHASE
10 20
SCALE
MEAS
%
UTILITY OPTION
BI-PHASE
MAN
xN
3TCD
0.5s
xN
3TCD
0.1s
x1
5
DtoC
10
DVD
SPEED DELAYGATE TIME
FUNC GATE
REMOTE
GP-IB
LOCAL
EQLZ LEVEL PLL
TRIG
DATA
AUTO MAN
ARM INH
SHIFT
CLOCK
PHASE
Displaying the jitter or jitter ratio using numeric values
Press MEAS to select the measured parameter, σ/T or σ. The indicators for the selected parameter and its unit light. When σ and ns light, the jitter is displayed using numeric values. When σ/T and % light, the jitter ratio is displayed using numeric values.
Displaying the average of the measured values
Press MEAS to select AVE for the measured parameter. The AVE indicator lights. The average of the measured values is displayed using numeric values.
5-2
Turning OFF the numeric display
1. Press SHIFT+<(UTILITY). The display shows the characters init.
2. Turn the rotary knob until the characters diSP are displayed.
3. Press >. The display shows the characters on.
4. Turn the rotary knob to select oFF.
5. Press MEAS to turn OFF the numeric display of measured values. The
characters d-OFF are shown on the display.
Turning ON the numeric display
1. Press SHIFT+<(UTILITY). The display shows the characters init.
2. Turn the rotary knob until the characters diSP are displayed.
3. Press >. The display shows the characters oFF.
4. Turn the rotary knob to select on.
5. Press MEAS to display the measured values using numeric values.
IM 704430-01E
Page 58
Explanation
5.2 Displaying the Numeric Value and Turning OFF the Numeric Display
Numeric display of jitter, jitter ratio and average value
The TA120F continuously makes measurements when the power is turned ON. The jitter ratio (σ/T
*1
), jitter (σ), and average value*2 of the measurement function that was
selected in section 4.1 is displayed using numeric values.
*1 T is the period of the clock signal of the CD or DVD. When the measurement function is
3T jitter, T = 231.385/N (where N is the ×N value). When the measurement function is D­to-C jitter, T is the period of the clock signal that is applied to the clock input connector or regenerated by the PLL circuit.
*2 The average value is the average of the time measurement.
When the measurement function is set to 3T jitter: Average of the pulse width of the measured 3T signal When the measurement function is D-to-C jitter: Time difference average between the data signal and clock signal
When σ and ns light, the jitter is displayed using numeric values.
When σ/T and % light, the jitter ratio is displayed using numeric values.
When AVE and ns light, the average of the measured values is displayed using
numeric values.
Turning ON/OFF the numeric display
If the changes in the numeric display of the jitter or jitter ratio bother you, you can display the characters “d-oFF” instead of displaying the values.
5
Displaying the Measured Results
Note
Even when the numeric display is turned OFF, the display shows the setup values when setting the TA120F. For the setup procedure, see chapter 4. Error codes and version information are also shown on the display even when the numeric display is turned OFF.
If the value to be displayed using numeric values cannot be obtained, the display shows “- - - - -” (bar).
If the PLL circuit is turned ON during D-to-C measurement and the clock cannot be
regenerated using the PLL circuit (PLL unlock), the PLL indicator blinks, and the characters
unLoC are shown on the display. In addition, the DC output (see section 7.1) is set to 5 V.
If numeric display is shown when the average coefficient (see section 7.1) or the jitter ratio
correction coefficient (see section 7.1) of the DC output filter is some value other than the initial value, the σ/T (when displaying the jitter ratio) or σ (when displaying the jitter) measurement indicator blinks.
If the average value is shown when the average coefficient (see section 7.1) of the DC output filter is some value other than the initial value, the AVE measurement indicator blinks.
5-3IM 704430-01E
Page 59

Chapter 6 Storing and Recalling Setup Information

6.1 Storing the Setup Information

Keys
Lights when a preset number is shown on the display.
The preset number is displayed when setting to store the setup information.
Procedure
MEAS
KEY
σσ
LOCK
SETAVE/T
4
2
4
6
12
8
180
%
0
msns
us
8
16
PRESET
10
20
g
e
d
PHASE
10 20
SCALE
MEAS
%
UTILITY OPTION
BI-PHASE
MAN
xN
3TCD
0.5s
xN
3TCD
0.1s
x1
5
DtoC
10
DVD
SPEED DELAYGATE TIME
FUNC GATE
REMOTE
GP-IB
LOCAL
EQLZ LEVEL PLL
TRIG
DATA
AUTO MAN
ARM INH
SHIFT
CLOCK
PHASE
Selecting the preset number
1. Press SHIFT+SCALE(PRESET). The display shows the characters PrStx. The
preset number you selected previously is shown in x
2. Turn the rotary knob to select the preset number for storing the setup
information.
Storing the setup information
3. Press >. The characters StorE are displayed for approximately a second, and
the setup information is stored. When the setup information is stored, measurement is resumed.
6
Storing and Recalling Setup Information
Explanation
Setup information that is stored
The following setup information is stored to the memory. All settings such as the measurement function, gate, arming, inhibit, input, and displayed unit excluding the GP-IB address.
Number of sets for storing presets
The number of sets that can be stored (preset number) is seven from 0 to 6.
Note
If you initialize all setup information of the TA120F to factory default settings (see section 7.4), the stored setup information is also initialized. The setup information of all seven sets is reset to factory default settings.
6-1IM 704430-01E
Page 60

6.2 Recalling the Setup Information

Keys
Lights when a preset number is shown on the display.
The preset number is displayed when setting to recall the setup information.
Procedure
MEAS
KEY
σσ
LOCK
SETAVE/T
4
2
4
6
12
8
180
%
0
msns
us
8
16
2
PRESET
10
0
g
e
d
PHASE
10 20
SCALE
MEAS
%
UTILITY OPTION
BI-PHASE
MAN
xN
3TCD
0.5s
xN
3TCD
0.1s
x1
5
DtoC
10
DVD
SPEED DELAYGATE TIME
FUNC GATE
REMOTE
GP-IB
LOCAL
EQLZ LEVEL PLL
TRIG
DATA
AUTO MAN
ARM INH
SHIFT
CLOCK
PHASE
Selecting the preset number
1. Press SHIFT+SCALE(PRESET). The display shows the characters PrStx. The
preset number you selected previously is shown in x
2. Turn the rotary knob to select the preset number for recalling the setup
information.
Recalling the setup information
3. Press <. The characters rECAL are displayed for approximately a second, and
the setup information is recalled. Then, the measurement is started using the recalled setup information.
Explanation
6-2
Setup information that is recalled
The setup information that is stored at the specified preset number is recalled, and the current settings are replaced with this information. If no setup information is stored at the specified preset number, the factory default settings are recalled.
Number of sets for recalling presets
The number of sets that can be recalled (preset number) is seven from 0 to 6.
IM 704430-01E
Page 61

Chapter 7 Outputting Signals, Initializing Setup Information, and Setting Key Lock

7.1 Setting the DC Output

«For a functional description, see section 1.6.»
Connecting the Cable
Connect a BNC cable to the jitter DC output connector on the rear panel of the TA120F.
Keys
Lights when the numeric values are shown on the display.
When setting the DC output mode, DC output range of the jitter ratio, determination level, and average coefficient, characters or values indicating the settings are displayed.
Procedure
MEAS
KEY
σ
σ
LOCK
SETAVE/T
4
2
4
6
12
8
180
%
0
msns
us
8
16
20
10 20
PRESET
e
d
10
g
PHASE
SCALE
MEAS
%
UTILITY OPTION
BI-PHASE
MAN
xN
3TCD
0.5s
xN
3TCD
0.1s
x1
5
DtoC
10
DVD
SPEED DELAYGATE TIME
FUNC GATE
REMOTE
GP-IB
LOCAL
EQLZ LEVEL PLL
TRIG
DATA
AUTO MAN
ARM INH
SHIFT
CLOCK
PHASE
Selecting the DC output mode
1. Press SHIFT+<(UTILITY). The display shows the characters init.
2. Turn the rotary knob to select dcout.
3. Press >. Turn the rotary knob to select Jitt or JudGE. If you select Jitt (jitter
ratio output), a DC voltage corresponding to the jitter ratio is output from the jitter DC output connector. If you select JudGE (determination output), a DC voltage of 5 V is output when the jitter ratio is below the determination level and 0 V when the jitter is above the determination level from the jitter DC output connector.
7
Outputting Signals, Initializing Setup Information, and Setting Key Lock
IM 704430-01E
Setting the jitter ratio output range
Setting the upper limit of the jitter ratio output range
4. Press SHIFT+<(UTILITY). The display shows the characters init.
5. Turn the rotary knob to select dc hi.
6. Press >. The display shows the upper limit of the jitter ratio output range.
7. Use the rotary knob and arrow (< or >) keys to set the upper limit.
For the procedure to set numeric values, see section 3.7.
Setting the lower limit of the jitter ratio output range
8. Press SHIFT+<(UTILITY). The display shows the characters init.
9. Turn the rotary knob to select dc Lo.
10. Press >. The display shows the lower limit of the jitter ratio output range.
11. Use the rotary knob and arrow (< or >) keys to set the lower limit.
For the procedure to set numeric values, see section 3.7.
7-1
Page 62
7.1 Setting the DC Output
Setting the determination level
12. Press SHIFT+<(UTILITY). The display shows the characters init.
13. Turn the rotary knob to select dcJdG.
14. Press >. The display shows the determination level.
15. Use the rotary knob and arrow (< or >) keys to set the determination level.
For the procedure to set numeric values, see section 3.7.
Setting the average coefficient of the DC output filter
16. Press SHIFT+<(UTILITY). The display shows the characters init.
17. Turn the rotary knob to select AVE.
18. Press >. The display shows the average coefficient of the DC output filter.
19. Use the rotary knob and arrow (< or >) keys to set the average coefficient.
For the procedure to set numeric values, see section 3.7.
Setting the jitter ratio correction coefficient α
20. Press SHIFT+<(UTILITY). The display shows the characters init.
21. Turn the rotary knob to select ALPHA.
22. Press >. The display shows the correction coefficient α.
23. Use the rotary knob and arrow (< or >) keys to set the jitter ratio correction
coefficient α.
For the procedure to set numeric values, see section 3.7.
Setting the jitter ratio correction coefficient β
24. Press SHIFT+<(UTILITY). The display shows the characters init.
25. Turn the rotary knob to select bEtA.
26. Press >. The display shows the correction coefficient β.
27. Use the rotary knob and arrow (< or >) keys to set the jitter ratio correction
coefficient β.
For the procedure to set numeric values, see section 3.7.
If you press MEAS in the middle or at the end of the setting operation, the information that is specified up to that point is applied to the DC output setting and the measurement operation resumes.
7-2
IM 704430-01E
Page 63
Explanation
7.1 Setting the DC Output
Setup menu for DC output
The following parameters are specified for the DC output. Use SHIFT+<(UTILITY) and the rotary knob to select the parameter you wish to set.
dcout: Selects the DC output mode dc hi: Sets the upper limit of the jitter ratio output range dc Lo: Sets the lower limit of the jitter ratio output range dcJdG: Sets the determination level AVE: Sets the average coefficient of the DC output filter ALPHA: Sets the jitter ratio correction coefficient α bEtA: Sets the jitter ratio correction coefficient β
Selecting the DC output mode
Selects whether to output the jitter ratio or the determination output from the jitter DC output connector on the rear panel.
Jitt (jitter ratio output)
The jitter ratio of the selected measurement function can be converted to DC voltage (0 to 5 V) and output from the jitter DC output connector on the rear panel. You can specify the jitter ratio that will output 5 V (upper limit) and the jitter ratio that will output 0 V (lower limit), and output DC voltage that is proportional to the jitter ratio. 5 V is output for calculated results that exceed 5 V. For setting the upper and lower limits, see Setting the jitter ratio output range described later.
When the upper limit is set to 25% and the lower limit to 5%
5.0
7
Outputting Signals, Initializing Setup Information, and Setting Key Lock
Output
Voltage
(VDC)
0.0 5
Jitter Ratio (%)
25
For the update rate of the jitter ratio output, see the note in section 4.4, Setting the Gate.
JudGE (determination output)
You can judge the measured jitter ratio against a specified value (determination level). If the jitter ratio is less than or equal to the determination level, a DC voltage of 5 V is output from the jitter DC output connector. When the jitter ratio exceeds the determination level, 0 V is output. For setting the determination level, see Setting the determination level described later.
When the determination level is set to 5%
Determination
level
5%
5.0
Output voltage
(VDC)
0.0
Changes in the jitter ratio
Time
IM 704430-01E
7-3
Page 64
7.1 Setting the DC Output
DC output circuit
Item Specification
Output impedance 50 (typical value*) Output level 0 V to 5 VDC, given that the monitor equipment receives the signal at
* The typical value is a representative or standard value. It is not strictly guaranteed.
JITTER DC
OUT
(DC output connector for jitter)
(0 to +5 V)
high impedance (approx. 1 MΩ).
DC output circuit for jitter
+5 V
50
–5 V
CAUTION
Do not apply external voltage to the output connector. This may cause damage to the TA120F.
Setting the jitter ratio output range
You can set the upper and lower limits of the jitter ratio output range. The upper and lower limits correspond to 5 VDC and 0 VDC, respectively.
Range: 0.00% to 100.00%
Resolution: 0.01%
Setting the determination level
You can set the determination level for the determination output.
Range: 0.00% to 100.00%
Resolution: 0.01%
Setting the average coefficient of the DC output filter
Takes the moving average of the jitter that has been measured. When the DC output fluctuates due to instability in the measured jitter, this function suppresses the degree of fluctuation. You can set the average coefficient (number of measured values to be averaged) when performing moving average. The jitter ratio that is moving-averaged using the DC output filter is applied to both the jitter ratio output and the determination output. The measured value that is moving averaged is used for the numeric display, meter indication, and DC output. Range: 1 to 10
7-4
IM 704430-01E
Page 65
7.1 Setting the DC Output
Setting the jitter ratio correction coefficient
This function corrects the measured jitter ratio using a linear equation. The jitter is the value obtained by multiplying the corrected jitter ratio and the clock value (T). The corrected jitter ratio is used for the numeric display, meter indication, and DC output. Correction equation: Corrected jitter ratio (%) = correction coefficient α ×
measured jitter ratio (%) + correction coefficient β (%)
Jitter correction equation:Corrected jitter (ns) = correction coefficient α × measured
jitter (ns) + correction coefficient β (%) × T*
* T is the period of the clock signal of the CD or DVD. When the measurement function is 3T
jitter, T = 231.385/N (where N is the ×N value). When the measurement function is D-to-C jitter, T is the period of the clock signal that is applied to the clock input connector or regenerated by the PLL circuit.
Selectable Range Correction coefficient α: 0.0001 to 9.9999 Correction coefficient β: –9.999 to 9.999%
Resolution Correction coefficient α: 0.0001 Correction coefficient β: 0.001%
Note
The upper limit must be greater than the lower limit when setting the jitter ratio output
range.
If the average value is shown when the average coefficient of the DC output filter is some
value other than the initial value (see section 7.4), the AVE measurement indicator blinks.
When the average coefficient or the jitter ratio correction coefficient is some value other
than the initial value (see section 7.4), the σ/T (when displaying the jitter ratio) or σ (when displaying the jitter) measurement indicator blinks.
The DC output is 5 V when the trigger is not activated for the input signal and
measurements cannot be made.
If the TA120F becomes unlocked (see section 4.7), the DC output is set to 5 V.
7
Outputting Signals, Initializing Setup Information, and Setting Key Lock
IM 704430-01E
7-5
Page 66

7.2 Outputting Other Signals

CAUTION
Do not apply external voltage to the output connector. This may cause damage to the TA120F.
Connecting the Cable
Connect a BNC cable to the appropriate output connector on the rear panel of the TA120F.
Monitor output of RF signals or monitor output of equalized RF signals
You can output the RF signal that is applied to the RF input connector directly to the monitor output on the rear panel. If the equalizer is activated, the equalized RF signal is output.
Item Specifications
Output impedance 50 (typical value*) Output level When the monitor equipment receives the signal at an input impedance
* The typical value is a representative or standard value. It is not a warranted value.
of 50 , the output level is as follows:
Approximately 1/4 the RF signal (within ±5 V) when the equalizer is OFF and the trigger mode is set to manual.
Approximately 0.4 Vp-p to 0.6 Vp-p (within ±1 V) when the equalizer is ON or when the trigger mode is set to auto or auto + manual.
EQUALIZED RF/
MONITOR OUT
(Monitor output connector)
(50 )
Monitor output circuit
+5 V
50
–5 V
7-6
IM 704430-01E
Page 67
7.2 Outputting Other Signals
Outputting the data signal
You can output the data signal obtained through the binarization of the RF signal from the data signal output connector on the rear panel at TTL levels.
Item Specifications
Output impedance 50 (typical value*) Output level TTL level given that the monitor equipment receives the signal at high
impedance (approx. 1 MΩ).
* The typical value is a representative or standard value. It is not a warranted value.
Data signal output circuit
+5 V
SLICED RF
OUT
(Data signal output connector)
(TTL)
50
–5 V
Outputting the clock signal
You can output the clock signal that is applied to the clock input connector from the clock signal output connector on the rear panel at TTL levels. When the PLL circuit is in operation, the clock signal regenerated by the PLL circuit is output.
Item Specifications
Output impedance 50 (typical value*) Output level TTL level given that the monitor equipment receives the signal at high
* The typical value is a representative or standard value. It is not a warranted value.
impedance (approx. 1 MΩ).
7
Outputting Signals, Initializing Setup Information, and Setting Key Lock
CLOCK
OUT
(Clock signal output connector)
(TTL)
Clock signal output circuit
+5 V
50
–5 V
IM 704430-01E
7-7
Page 68

7.3 Backing Up the Setup Information

The setup information listed below is stored using the lithium battery. When the power switch is turned ON, the TA120F starts the measurement using the settings that existed immediately before the power switch was turned OFF. If the setup information can no longer be stored due to a dead lithium battery, the TA120F is reset to the factory default settings. For factory default settings, see section 7.4.
Item
Measurement function
Measured item (3T jitter/D-to-C jitter) Manual setting of the ×N speed (3T jitter) Polarity of the data signal (3T jitter) Slope of the data signal (D-to-C jitter) Slope of the clock signal (D-to-C jitter)
Gate Type
Manual setting of the gate time
Arming type
Slope of the external arming signal Arming delay setting
ON/OFF condition of inhibit
Polarity ON/OFF condition of the equalizer Boost amount of the equalizer Trigger mode type
Slice level ON/OFF condition of the PLL circuit Phase difference adjustment value Meter scale type Numeric display type (jitter, jitter ratio, average value)
ON/OFF condition of the numeric display DC output mode Upper limit of the jitter ratio output range
Lower limit of the jitter ratio output range Determination level Average coefficient of the DC output filter Jitter ratio correction coefficient α
JItter ratio correction coefficient β GP-IB address
7-8
Note
The TA120F retains setup information of the measurement conditions for each measurement
function (×1, ×N, DtoC). However, the setup items that are common on the TA120F such as
the ON/OFF condition of the numeric display (see section 5.2), the ON/OFF condition of key
lock (see section 7.6), and GP-IB address (see section 8.4) are the same.
IM 704430-01E
Page 69

7.4 Initializing the Setup Information

There are two methods of initializing the setup information.
Keys
msns
us
8
16
10
20
g
e
d
PHASE
10 20
PRESET
SCALE
MEAS
%
UTILITY OPTION
BI-PHASE
MAN
xN
3TCD
0.5s
xN
3TCD
0.1s
x1
5
DtoC
10
DVD
SPEED DELAYGATE TIME
FUNC GATE
GP-IB
LOCAL
EQLZ LEVEL PLL
TRIG
DATA
AUTO MAN
Procedure
MEAS
KEY
σσ
LOCK
SETAVE/T
4
2
4
6
12
8
180
%
0
POWER
Note
Check that it is okay to initialize the settings before actually initializing the settings. You cannot set the settings back after initialization. We recommend that you transmit the setup information to a PC using a communication command and save the information beforehand.
If you initialize the settings to factory default, the GP-IB address is also initialized.
ARM INH
REMOTE
CLOCK
SHIFT
PHASE
7
Outputting Signals, Initializing Setup Information, and Setting Key Lock
Initializing the settings to factory default
1. Check that the power switch is turned OFF.
2. While pressing MEAS, turn ON the power switch. Hold MEAS down for
approximately 3 s. The settings are initialized.
Initializing the current setup information (settings excluding the GP-IB address and the setup information that is stored in the internal memory)
1. Press SHIFT+<(UTILITY). The display shows the characters init.
2. Press >. The settings are initialized. When the initialization is finished, the
characters donE are displayed for approximately a second, and the measurement is resumed.
IM 704430-01E
7-9
Page 70
7.4 Initializing the Setup Information
Explanation
The following setup information can be initialized to the factory default settings.
Item Factory Default Settings
Measurement Function
Item under measurement D-to-C jitter Manual setting of the ×N speed (3T jitter) 1.0 Polarity of the data signal (3T jitter) Positive Slope of the data signal (D-to-C jitter) Rising slope Slope of the clock signal (D-to-C jitter) Rising slope
Gate type 105
Manual setting of the gate time 1000.0 ms
Arming type Auto arming (internal arming)
Slope of the external arming signal Unselected Arming delay setting 0.0 ms
ON/OFF condition of inhibit OFF
Polarity Unselected ON/OFF condition of the equalizer OFF Boost amount of the equalizer 3.2 dB Trigger mode type Auto mode
Slice level 0.000 V ON/OFF condition of the PLL circuit OFF Phase difference adjustment value 0.0 ns Meter scale type Jitter ratio
Scale 10% scale Numeric display type (jitter, jitter ratio, or average value) Jitter ratio
ON/OFF condition of the numeric display ON DC output mode Jitt Upper limit of the jitter ratio output range 25.00%
Lower limit of the jitter ratio output range 0.00% Determination level 12.50% Average coefficient of the DC output filter 1 Jitter ratio correction coefficient α 1.0000
Jitter ratio correction coefficient β 0.000
7-10
For the following setup information, the initialized information varies depending on the initialization method.
Item Initialization to Factory Initialization of the Current
Default Settings Setup Information
Setup information stored All the setup information (preset The stored setup information to the internal memory numbers 0 through 6) are initialized is not initialized.
to factory default settings.
GP-IB address 1 The GP-IB address is not
initialized.
Note
The communication command “*RST” initializes the current setup information.
IM 704430-01E
Page 71

7.5 Displaying the Version Information

Keys
Lights when the version number is shown on the display.
Displays the version number when displaying the version information.
MEAS
KEY
σσ
LOCK
SETAVE/T
4
2
4
6
12
8
180
%
0
msns
us
8
16
10
20
g
e
d
PHASE
10 20
PRESET
SCALE
MEAS
%
UTILITY OPTION
BI-PHASE
MAN
xN
3TCD
0.5s
xN
3TCD
0.1s
x1
5
DtoC
10
DVD
SPEED DELAYGATE TIME
FUNC GATE
REMOTE
GP-IB
LOCAL
EQLZ LEVEL PLL
TRIG
DATA
AUTO MAN
ARM INH
SHIFT
CLOCK
PHASE
1. Press SHIFT+<(UTILITY). The display shows the characters init.
2. Turn the rotary knob to select F-VEr.
3. Press >. The firmware version (ROM version) is displayed.
4. Press MEAS to terminate displaying the version information and resume the
measurement.
7
Outputting Signals, Initializing Setup Information, and Setting Key Lock
IM 704430-01E
7-11
Page 72

7.6 Key Lock

Keys
Procedure
Turning ON the key lock
Slide the KEY LOCK switch on the rear panel downward (in the direction of the arrow). The key lock turns ON and the KEY LOCK indicator on the front panel lights. From this point, all key operations except the power switch and the KEY LOCK switch are disabled.
Turning OFF (releasing) the key lock
Slide the KEY LOCK switch on the rear panel upward (in the opposite direction of the arrow). The key lock turns OFF and the KEY LOCK indicator on the front panel turns OFF. All key operations are enabled.
KEY
LOCK
Explanation
You can disable (key lock) the front panel key operation. However, the following switch and key operations are enabled even during key lock:
Turning ON/OFF the power switch
Turning ON/OFF the KEY LOCK switch
Note
Key lock can be enabled even when the TA120F is in the remote mode through the
communication function.
Operations in the maintenance mode (see sections 9.4 to 9.6) are available even when key
lock is ON.
7-12
IM 704430-01E
Page 73

Chapter 8 Communication Function

8.1 About the IEEE.488.2-1992 Standard

The GP-IB interface of the instrument conforms to the IEEE 488.2-1992 Standard. This standard specifies that the 23 points listed below be stated in the document. This section will describe these points.
(1) The subsets of the IEEE 488.1 interface
functions that are supported
See GP-IB Interface Specifications on page 8-
3.
(2) The operation of the device when it is
assigned an address outside the 0 to 30 range
The address of this instrument cannot be set to an address outside the 0 to 30 range.
(3) Reaction of the device when the user
changes the address
The address is changed when a new address is set using SHIFT+LOCAL. The new address is valid until the next time it is changed.
(4) Device settings at power-up. The commands
that can be used at power-up.
Basically, the previous settings are used (settings that existed when the power was turned OFF). All commands can be used at power-up.
(5) Message exchange options
(a)Input buffer size
1024 bytes
(b) Queries that return multiple response
messages
See the example of the commands given in section 8.7.
(c)Queries that create response data when
the command syntax is being analyzed
All queries create response data when the command syntax is analyzed.
(d) Queries that create response data during
reception
There are no queries in which the response data are created upon receiving a send request from the controller.
(e)Commands that have parameters that
restrict one another
See the example of the commands given in section 8.7.
(6) Items that are included in the functional or
composite header elements constituting a command
See sections 8.6 and 8.7.
(7) Buffer sizes that affect block data
transmission
The buffer size of block data is 64 KB.
(8) A list of program data elements that can be
used in equations and their nesting limitations
Equations cannot be used.
(9) Syntax of the responses to queries
See the example of the commands given in section 8.7.
(10) Communication between devices that do not
follow the response syntax
Not supported.
(11) Size of the response data block
0 to 524284 bytes.
(12) A list of supported common commands
See section 8.7.17, Common Command Group.
(13) Device condition after a successful
calibration
The settings return to the conditions that existed before the calibration, measurements are terminated, and previous measured data are invalidated.
(14) The maximum length of block data that can
be used for the *DDT trigger macro definition
Not supported.
(15) The maximum length of the macro label for
defining macros, the maximum length of block data that can be used for the macro definition, and the process when recursion is used in macro definitions
Macro functions are not supported.
(16) Reply to the *IDN? query
See section 8.7.17, Common Command Group.
8
Communication Function
IM 704430-01E
8-1
Page 74
8.1 About the IEEE.488.2-1992 Standard
(17) The size of the storage area for protected
user data for *PUD and *PUD? commands
*PUD and *PUD? are not supported.
(18) The length of the *RDT and *RDT? resource
names
*RDT and *RDT? are not supported.
(19) The change in the status due to *RST, *LRN?,
*RCL, and *SAV
*RST
See section 8.7.17, Common Command Group.
*LRN?, *RCL, *SAV
These common commands are not supported.
(20) The extent of the self-test using the *TST?
command
The self-test consists of the same tests that are performed at power-up.
(21) The structure of the extended return status
See section 8.8.
(22) Whether each command is processed in an
overlap fashion or sequentially
See section 8.6.6, Synchronization with the Controller and section 8.7.
(23) The description of the execution of each
command
See the functions and procedures in chapters 1 to 9.
8-2
IM 704430-01E
Page 75

8.2 GP-IB Interface Functions and Specifications

GP-IB Interface Functions
Listener function
All of the settings that you can enter with the panel keys can be set through the GP-IB interface except for turning ON/OFF the power and setting the communication parameters.
Receives commands from a controller requesting the output of setup information, measured data, and other information.
Also receives status report commands.
Talker function
Outputs setup information, measured data, and other information.
Note
Talk-only, listen-only, and controller functions are not available on this instrument.
Switching between Remote and Local Modes
When switching from local to remote mode
Receiving a REN (Remote Enable) message from the controller when the instrument is in the local mode causes the instrument to switch to the remote mode.
The REMOTE indicator turns ON (see page 2-1).
All keys other than LOCAL are locked.
The settings that existed in the local mode are
maintained even when the instrument switches to the remote mode.
When switching from remote to local mode
Pressing LOCAL when the instrument is in the remote mode causes the instrument to switch to the local mode. However, this act is invalid if the instrument has been set to Local Lockout mode (see next page) by the controller.
The REMOTE indicator turns OFF.
Key operations are enabled.
The settings that existed in the remote mode are
maintained even when the instrument switches to the local mode.
GP-IB Interface Specifications
Electrical and mechanical specifications
Conforms to IEEE Std 488-1978
Functional specifications
See the table below
Code
ISO (ASCII) code
Mode
Addressable mode
Address setting
The address can be set in the range from 0 to 30
using the GP-IB address setting that is displayed with SHIFT+LOCAL.
Clear remote mode
Remote mode can be cleared by pressing LOCAL
except when the instrument has been set to Local Lockout mode by the controller.
Function Subset Name Description
Source handshaking SH1 Full source
handshaking capability
Acceptor handshaking AH1 Full acceptor
handshaking capability
Talker T6 Basic talker capability,
serial polling, untalk on
MLA (My Listen Address), and no talk-
only capability
Listener L4 Basic listener capability,
unlisten on MTA (My Talk Address), and no listen-only capability.
Service request SR1 Full service request
capability
Remote local RL1 Full remote/local
capability
Parallel polling PP0 No parallel polling
capability
Clear device DC1 Full device clear
capability
Device trigger DT1 Full device trigger
capability Controller C0 No controller functions Electrical characteristics E1 Open collector
8
Communication Function
IM 704430-01E
8-3
Page 76

8.3 Connecting the GP-IB Cable

GP-IB Cable
The GP-IB connector used on this instrument is a 24­pin connector that conforms to the IEEE Std 488.1-
1978. Use a GP-IB cable that conforms to this standard.
Connection Procedure
Connect the cable as shown below.
GP-IB connector
GP-IB cable
Precautions to Be Taken When Connecting the Cable
Firmly tighten the screws on the GP-IB cable connector.
Multiple devices can be connected to a single GP-IB system. However, no more than 15 devices (including the controller) can be connected to a single system.
When connecting multiple devices, each device must have its own unique address.
Use a cable of length 2 m or less for connecting the devices.
Make sure the total cable length does not exceed 20 m.
When communicating, have at least two-thirds of the devices turned ON.
When connecting multiple devices, connect them in a star or linear configuration (see the diagram below). Loop and parallel configurations are not allowed.
8-4
IM 704430-01E
Page 77

8.4 Setting the Address

Keys
Lights when the numerical values are shown on the display.
When setting the GP-IB address, the GP-IB address is displayed.
MEAS
KEY
σ
σ
LOCK
Procedure
1. Press SHIFT+LOCAL(GP-IB). The GP-IB address is shown on the display.
2. Use the rotary knob and arrow (< or >) keys to set the GP-IB address.
SETAVE/T
4
2
4
6
12
8
180
%
0
For the procedure to set numeric values, see section 3.7.
msns
us
8
16
10
20
g
e
d
PHASE
10 20
PRESET
SCALE
MEAS
%
UTILITY OPTION
BI-PHASE
MAN
xN
3TCD
0.5s
xN
3TCD
0.1s
x1
5
DtoC
10
DVD
SPEED DELAYGATE TIME
FUNC GATE
REMOTE
GP-IB
LOCAL
EQLZ LEVEL PLL
TRIG
DATA
AUTO MAN
ARM INH
SHIFT
CLOCK
PHASE
Explanation
Setting the GP-IB address
Each device that can be connected via GP-IB has a unique address within the GP-IB system. This address is used to distinguish the device from others. When connecting the TA120F, you must select the GP-IB address of the TA120F. Range: 0 to 30
8
Communication Function
IM 704430-01E
8-5
Page 78

8.5 Responses to Interface Messages

What Is an Interface Message
Interface messages are also referred to as interface commands or bus commands. They are commands that are issued by the controller. They are classified as follows.
Uni-line messages
A single control line is used to transmit uni-line messages. The following three messages are available:
IFC (Interface Clear), REN (Remote Enable),
and IDY (Identify)
Multi-line messages
Eight data lines are used to transmit multi-line messages. The messages are classified as follows:
Address commands These commands are valid when the instrument is designated as a listener or as a talker. The following five commands are available:
Commands that are valid on an instrument
that is designated as a listener
GTL (Go To Local), SDC (Selected Device Clear), PPC (Parallel Poll Configure),
and GET (Group Execute Trigger)
Commands that are valid on an instrument
that is designated as a talker
TCT (Take Control)
Universal commands These commands are valid on all instruments regardless of the listener and talker designations. The following five commands are available:
LLO (Local Lockout), DCL (Device Clear), PPU (Parallel Poll Unconfigure), SPE (Serial Poll Enable), and SPD (Serial Poll
Disable)
In addition, listener address, talker address, and secondary commands are also considered interface messages.
The differences between Of the multi-line messages, SDC messages are those that require talker or listener designation and
DCL messages are those that do not require
the designation. Therefore, SDC messages are directed at a particular instrument while messages are directed at all instruments on the bus.
SDC and DCL
DCL
Responses to Interface Messages
Responses to a uni-line message
IFC
Clears the talker and listener functions. Stops output if data are being output.
REN
Switches between the remote and local modes.
IDY
Not supported.
Responses to a multi-line message (address command)
GTL
Switches to the local mode.
SDC
Clears the program message (command)
being received and the output queue (see page 8-40).
The
GET Same operation as the *TRG command.
PPC and TCT: Not supported.
Responses to a multi-line message (universal command)
LLO
Disables LOCAL on the front panel to prohibit switching to the local mode.
DCL
Same operation as the SDC message.
SPE
Sets the talker function on all devices on the bus to serial polling mode. The controller polls the devices in order.
SPD
Clears the serial polling mode of the talker function on all devices on the bus.
PPU
Not supported.
COMMunicate:WAIT command is
immediately terminated.
8-6
IM 704430-01E
Page 79

8.6 Program Format

8.6.1 Symbols Used in the Syntax

The following table contains symbols that are used for syntax, mainly in section 8.7. These symbols are referred to as details on the data, see pages 8-11 to 8-13.
Symbol Meaning Example
<> Defined value STATus:FILTer<x> <x>=1
STATUS:FILTER2 {} Select from values MEASure:FUNCtion
| Exclusive OR MEASure:FUNCtion
[] Can be omitted INPut:PLL[:MODE]
••• Can be repeated
BNF (Backus-Naur Form) symbols. For
to 16
Input example
{DTOC|D3T}
given in {} Input example;
MEASURE:FUNCTION DTOC
{DTOC|D3T}
Input example;
MEASURE:FUNCTION DTOC

8.6.2 Messages

Messages
Messages are used to exchange information between the controller and the instrument. Messages that are sent from the controller to the instrument are called program messages and messages that are sent back from the instrument to the controller are called response messages. If a program message contains a message unit that requests a response (a query), the instrument returns a response message upon receiving the program message. A single response message is always returned in response to a single program message.
Program Messages
Data that are sent from the controller to the instrument are called program messages. The program message format is shown below.
;
<Program message unit>
<PMT>
<Program Message Unit>
A program message consists of one or more program message units; each unit corresponds to one command. The instrument executes the received commands in order. Each program message unit is separated by a semicolon ( For details regarding the format of the program message unit, see the next section.
Example;
:MEASURE:FUNCTION D3T;SPEED 1.0<PMT>
;).
Unit Unit
8
Communication Function
IM 704430-01E
8-7
Page 80
8.6 Program Format
<PMT>
PMT is a program message terminator. The following three types of terminators are available.
NL (New Line)
Same as
^END
LF (Line Feed). ASCII code 0AH
The END message (EOI signal) as defined in the IEEE488.1. (The data byte that is sent with the END message will be the last data of the program message.)
NL^END
NL with an END message attached. (NL is not
included in the program message.)
Program message unit format
The program message unit format is shown below.
,
<Program header>
<Program data>Space
<Program Header>
The program header indicates the command type. For details, see page 8-9.
<Program Data>
If certain conditions are required in executing a command, program data are added. A space (ASCII code
20H”) separates the program data from the
header. If there are multiple sets of program data, they are separated by commas ( For details, see page 8-11.
:SAMPLE:GATE:MODE EVENT<PMT>
Example
:
,).
Response Messages
Data that are sent from the instrument to the controller are called response messages. The response message format is shown below.
;
<Response message unit>
<RMT>
<Response Message Unit>
A response message consists of one or more response message units; each response message unit corresponds to one response. Response message units are separated by a semicolon (
;).
For details regarding the format of the response message unit, see the next section.
Example;
:SAMPLE:INHIBIT:STATE 1;POLARITY POSITIVE<RMT>
Unit Unit
<RMT>
<RMT> is a response message terminator. It is
NL^END.
Response message unit format
The response message unit format is shown below.
,
<Response header>
<Response data>Space
<Response Header>
A response header sometimes precedes the response data. A space separates the data from the header. For details, see page 8-11.
8-8
Header
Data
<Response Data>
Response data contain the content of the response. If there are multiple sets of response data, they are separated by commas (
Example;
500.0E-03<RMT> :SAMPLE:GATE:MODE TIME<RMT>
Data
If there are multiple queries in a program message, responses are made in the same order as the queries. In most cases, a single query returns a single response message unit, but there are a few queries that return multiple units. The first response message unit always corresponds to the first query, but the nth response unit may not necessarily correspond to the nth query. Therefore, if you want to make sure that every response is retrieved, divide the program messages into individual messages.
,).
Header
Data
IM 704430-01E
Page 81
8.6 Program Format
Precautions to Be Taken when Transferring Messages
If a program message that does not contain a query is sent, the next program message can be sent at any time.
If a program message that contains a query is sent, a response message must be received before the next program message can be sent. If the next program message is sent before the response message is received in its entirety, an error occurs. The response message that was not received is discarded.
If the controller tries to receive a response message when there is none, an error occurs. If the controller tries to receive a response message before the transmission of the program message is complete, an error occurs.
If a program message containing multiple message units is sent, and the message contains incomplete units, the instrument will attempt to execute the ones that are believed to be complete. However, these attempts may not always be successful. In addition, if the message contains queries, the responses may not be returned.
Deadlock
The instrument can store response messages of length 1024 bytes or more in its buffer (The number of available bytes varies depending on the operating conditions). When both the transmit and receive buffers become full at the same time, the instrument can no longer continue to operate. This state is called a deadlock. In this case, operation can be resumed by discarding the program message. Deadlock will not occur if the program message (including the <PMT>) is kept below 1024 bytes. Furthermore, deadlock never occurs if a program message does not contain a query.

8.6.3 Commands

Commands
There are three types of commands (program headers) that are sent from the controller to the instrument. They differ in their program header formats.
Common Command Header
Commands that are defined in the IEEE 488.2-1987 are called common commands. The header format of a common command is shown below. An asterisk (*) is always placed in the beginning of a command.
<Mnemonic> ?
*
An example of a common command; *CLS
Compound Header
Dedicated commands used by the instrument are classified and arranged in a hierarchy according to their functions. The format of a compound header is shown below. A colon (:) must be used to specify a lower hierarchy.
:
<Mnemonic> ?:
An example of a compound header;
MEASURE:FUNCTION
Simple Header
These commands are functionally independent and do not have a hierarchy. The format of a simple header is shown below.
<Mnemonic> ?:
An example of a simple header; START
8
Communication Function
IM 704430-01E
Note
<mnemonic> is a character string made up of alphanumeric characters.
8-9
Page 82
8.6 Program Format
When Concatenating Commands
Command group
A command group is a group of commands that have common compound headers arranged in a hierarchy. A command group may contain sub­groups.
Example Group of commands related to sampling
SAMPLE?
SAMPLE:ARMING
SAMPLE:ARMING:DELAY:TIME
SAMPLE:ARMING:SLOPE
SAMPLE:ARMING:SOURCE
SAMPLE:GATE?
SAMPLE:GATE:MODE
SAMPLE:GATE:TIME
SAMPLE:INHIBIT?
SAMPLE:INHIBIT:POLARITY
SAMPLE:INHIBIT:STATE
When concatenating commands of the same group
The instrument stores the hierarchical level of the command that is currently being executed, and performs analysis on the assumption that the next command sent will also belong to the same level. Therefore, common header sections can be omitted for commands belonging to the same group.
Example;
INPUT:DATA:TRIG:MODE MAN;LEVEL 1.000V<PMT>
When separating commands with <PMT>
If a terminator is used to separate two commands, each command is a separate message. Therefore, the common header must be specified for each command even when commands belonging to the same command group are being concatenated.
Example;
MEASURE:FUNCTION D3T<PMT>MEASURE:
SPEED 1.0<PMT>
Upper-level Query
An upper-level query is a query in which a question mark (?) is appended to the highest level command of a group. Execution of an upper-level query allows all settings that can be specified in the group to be received at once. Some query groups which are comprised of more than three hierarchical levels can output all the lower level settings.
Example;
SAMPLE?<PMT> -> :SAMPLE:ARMING:SOURCE AUTO;:
SAMPLE:GATE:MODE TIME;TIME 100.0E–03;:
SAMPLE:INHIBIT:STATE 0
The response to an upper-level query can be transmitted as a program message back to the instrument. In this way, the settings that existed when the upper-level query was made can be restored. However, some upper-level queries will not return setup information that is not currently in use. It is important to remember that not all the groups information is necessarily returned as part of a response.
When concatenating commands of different groups
If the following command does not belong to the same group, a colon (
:) is placed in front of the
header.
Example;
MEASURE:FUNCTION DTOC;:DISPLAY:SCALE R10<PMT>
When concatenating simple headers
If a simple header follows another command, a colon (
:) is placed in front of the simple header.
Example;
MEASURE:FUNCTION DTOC;:START<PMT>
When concatenating common commands
Common commands that are defined in the IEEE
488.2-1992 are independent of hierarchy. Colons (
:) are not needed before a common command.
Example;
MEASURE:FUNCTION D3T;*CLS;SPEED 1.0<PMT>
Header Interpretation Rules
The instrument interprets the header that is received according to the following rules:
Upper-case and lower-case letters of a mnemonic are treated the same. Example MEASure can also be written as
measure or Measure.”
The lower-case section of the header can be
omitted. Example MEASure can also be written as MEASU
MEAS.
or
The question mark (?) at the end of a header
indicates that it is a query. The question mark (?) cannot be omitted. Example The shortest abbreviation for MEASure? is MEAS?.
If the
The section enclosed by braces ([]) can be omitted.
<x> (value) at the end of a mnemonic is
omitted, it is interpreted as a 1. Example If FILTer<x> is written as FILT,” it means FILTer1.
Example INPut:PLL[:MODE] 1 can be written as
INPut:PLL 1.”
However, the last section enclosed by braces ([]) cannot be omitted in an upper-level query.
8-10
IM 704430-01E
Page 83
8.6 Program Format

8.6.4 Responses

When the controller sends a message unit that has a question mark (?) in its program header (query), the instrument returns a response message to the query. A response message is returned in one of the following two forms:
Response consisting of a header and data If the response can be used as a program message without any change, it is returned with a command header attached. Example;
SAMPLE:GATE:MODE?<PMT> -> :SAMPLE:GATE:
MODE EVENT<RMT>
Response consisting of data only If the response cannot be used as a program message unless changes are made to it (query-only command), only the data section is returned. However, there are query-only commands that return responses with the header attached. Example;
STATUS:ERROR?<PMT> -> 0,"NO ERROR"<RMT>

8.6.5 Data

Data
Data contain conditions and values that are written after the header. A space is used to separate the header and data. Data are classified as follows:
Data Description
<Decimal> Value expressed as a decimal number
(Example; Recall the information to be specified
-> RECALL 2)
<Voltage><Time> Physical value <Phase> (Example; Gate time <Percent>
<Register> Register value expressed as either binary,
<Character data> Predefined character string (mnemonic).
<Boolean> Indicates ON and OFF. Use ON,” “OFF, or a
-> SAMPle:GATE:TIME 1MS)
octal, decimal or hexadecimal. (Example; Extended event register value
-> STATUS:EESE #HFE)
Selectable from { } (Example; Gate mode selection
-> SAMPle:GATE:MODE {EVENt|TIME})
value. (Example; Turn ON the equalizer display
INPUT:EQ:MODE ON)
->
When you wish to return a response without a header
Responses that return both header and data can be set so that only the data section is returned. Use the
COMMunicate:HEADer” command for this task.
Abbreviated form
The response header is normally returned with the lower-case section removed. You can change this so that the response header is in the full form. Use the
COMMunicate:VERBose” command for this task.
The sections enclosed by braces ([]) are also omitted in the abbreviated form.
<Decimal>
<Decimal> indicates a value expressed as a decimal number, as shown in the table below. Decimal values are given in the NR form as specified in the ANSI X3.42-1975.
Symbol Description Example
<NR1> Integer 125 –1 +1000 <NR2> Fixed point number 125.0 –.90 +001. <NR3> Floating point number 125.0E+0 –9E–1
+.1E4 <NRf> Any of the forms
<NR1> to <NR3> is allowed.
The instrument can receive decimal values that are sent from the controller in any of the forms,
<NR3>. This is represented by <NRf>.
For response messages that the instrument returns to the controller, a specific form
<NR1> to <NR3> is
defined for each query. The same form is used regardless of the size of the value.
For the
<NR3> format, the +” sign after the E” can
be omitted. However, the “–” sign cannot be omitted.
If a value outside the setting range is entered, the value will be changed to the closest value inside the range.
If a value has more significant digits than the available resolution, the value is rounded.
<NR1> to
8
Communication Function
IM 704430-01E
8-11
Page 84
8.6 Program Format
<Voltage>, <Time>, <Phase>, <Percent>
<Voltage>, <Time>, <Phase>, and <Percent> indicate decimal values that have physical dimensions. <Multiplier> or <Unit> can be attached to the <NRf> format that was described earlier. Enter these using any of the following forms:
Form Example
<NRf><Multiplier><Unit> 5MV
<NRf><Unit> 5E–3V
<NRf><Multiplier> 5M
<NRf> 5E–3
<Multiplier>
<Multipliers> given in the following table can be used:
Symbol Prefix Multiplier
EX Exa 10 PE Peta 10 T Tera 10 G Giga 10 MA Mega 10 K Kilo 10 M Milli 10 U Micro 10 N Nano 10 P Pico 10 F Femto 10 A Ato 10
<Unit>
<Unit> given in the following table can be used:
Symbol Word Description
V Volt Voltage S Second Time PCT Percent Percentage
18
15
12
9
6
3
3
6
9
12
15
18
<Register>
<Register> indicates an integer that can be expressed
not only in
<Decimal> notation, but also
<Hexadecimal>, <Octal>, or <Binary>. <Register> is
used when each bit of the value has a particular meaning. It is expressed in one of the following forms:
Form Example
<NRf> 1 #H<Hexadecimal value made up of the digits #H0F
0 to 9 and A to F> #Q<Octal value made up of the digits 0 to 7> #q777 #B<Binary value made up of the digits 0 and 1> #B001100
<Register> is not case sensitive.
Response messages are always returned in the
<NR1> form.
<Character Data>
<Character data> are predefined character strings (mnemonic). They are mainly used to indicate options. One of the character strings given in brackets
{} is
chosen. The data interpretation is the same as the description given in Header Interpretation Rules on page 8-10.
Form Example
{EVENt|TIME|EXTernal} EVENt
As with the header, the COMMunicate:VERBose command can be used to select whether to return the response in the full form or in the abbreviated form.
The
COMMunicate:HEADer” setting does not affect
the <character data>.
<Boolean>
<Boolean> are data that indicate ON or OFF. They are
expressed in one of the following forms:
<Multiplier> and <Unit> are not case sensitive.
•“U“ is used to indicate the micro µ.
•“MA“ is used for Mega to distinguish it from Milli.
If both
<Multiplier> and <Unit> are omitted,
the default unit is used.
Response messages are always in the <NR3> form. Response messages are returned using the default unit without the <Multiplier> or
<Unit>.
8-12
Form Example
{ON|OFF|<NRf>} ON OFF 1 0
When <Boolean> is expressed in the <NRf> form, OFF is selected if the rounded integer value is 0,” and ON for all other cases.
A response message is always returned with a the value is ON and 0 if the value is OFF.
IM 704430-01E
1 if
Page 85
8.6 Program Format
<Character String Data>
Unlike the predefined character strings of <Character data>, <Character string data> is an arbitrary character string. The character string is enclosed in single quotation marks (
Form Example
<Character string data> 'ABC' "IEEE488.2-1987"
If the character string contains a double quotation mark ("), it is represented by (""). This rule also applies to a single quotation mark (').
A response message is always enclosed in double quotation marks (
Because <Character string data> is an arbitrary character string, if the last single quotation mark ( or double quotation mark (") is missing, the instrument may assume that the remaining program message units are part of the <Character string data> and may not detect the error.
') or double quotation marks (").
").
')

8.6.6 Synchronization with the Controller

This instrument does not support overlap commands, which allows the execution of the next command to start before the execution of the previous command is completed. If multiple sequential commandsthe type of commands supported by this instrumentare sent consecutively, the execution of the next command is delayed until the execution of the previous command is completed.
Synchronization Using Sequential Commands
Even for sequential commands, synchronization is sometimes required for non communication-related reasons such as a trigger occurrence. For example, if the next program message is sent when querying the measured data of a single measurement, regardless of whether the data acquisition has finished and may result in a command execution error.
:SSTart;:CALCulation:JITTer?<PMT>
In this case, the following method must be used to synchronize with the end of the acquisition:
CALCulation:JITTer?” is executed
Using the STATus:CONDition? query
The
STATus:CONDition?” query is used to query
the contents of the condition register (page 8-39) You can determine whether or not the measured data are valid by reading bit 0 of the condition register. If bit 0 of the condition register is measured data are valid. If it is
0, measurement
or computation is in progress and the measured data are invalid.
Example :
SSTart<PMT>
STATus:CONDition?<PMT>
(Read the response. If bit 0 is 0, repeat this command until it becomes 1.)
CALCulation:JITTer?<PMT>
8
Communication Function
1, the
IM 704430-01E
8-13
Page 86
8.6 Program Format
Using the extended event register
The changes in the condition register can be reflected in the extended event register (page 8-39).
Example
STATus:FILTer1 RISE;:STATus:
EESE 1;EESR?;
*SRE 8;SSTart<PMT>
(Wait for a service request)
CALCulation:JITTer?<PMT>
The STATus:FILTer1 RISE command sets the transition filter so that bit 0 (FILTer1) of the extended event register is set to
1” when bit 0 of
the condition register changes from 0 to 1.” The
STATus:EESE 1” command is used to reflect
only bit 0 of the extended event register to the status byte. The
STATus:EESR?” command is used to clear the
extended event register. The *SRE command is used to generate a service request solely on the cause of the extended event register. The
CALCulation:JITTer?” command will not be
executed until a service request is generated.
Using the COMMunicate:WAIT command
The
COMMunicate:WAIT” command is used to wait
for a specific event to occur.
Example
STATus:FILTer1 RISE;:STATus:EESR?;
SSTart<PMT>
(Read the response to STATus:EESR?)
COMMunicate:WAIT 1;:CALCulation:
JITTer?<PMT>
The descriptions of STATus:FILTer1 RISE andSTATus:EESR? are the same as those given in the
previous section regarding the extended event register. The
COMMunicate:WAIT 1” command indicates that
the program will wait for bit 0 of the extended event register to be set to
1.
The CALCulation:JITTer? command will not be executed until bit 0 of the extended event register is set to
1.
Note
On the TA120F, the statistical data can be read during measurement without having to synchronize with the controller. The value queried in this case is the previous statistical value. Example CALCulation:JITTer?<PMT>
8-14
IM 704430-01E
Page 87

8.7 Commands

8.7.1 A List of Commands

Command Function Page CALCulation Group
:CALCulation:AVERage? Queries the average value. 8-18 :CALCulation:ELERror? Queries the Effect Length Error. 8-18 :CALCulation:FLUTter? Queries the σ/AVE value. 8-18 :CALCulation:JITTer? Queries the jitter ratio. 8-18 :CALCulation:MAXimum? Queries the maximum value. 8-18 :CALCulation:MELE? Queries the MELE value. 8-18 :CALCulation:MINimum? Queries the minimum value. 8-18 :CALCulation:PHASe? Queries the phase difference between the data signal and the clock signal. 8-18 :CALCulation:PTOPeak? Queries the P-P value. 8-18 :CALCulation:SDEViation? Queries the standard deviation (jitter σ). 8-18 :CALCulation:SNUMber? Queries the number of samples of the data signal. 8-19 :CALCulation:TVALue? Queries the period of the clock signal. 8-19
COMMunicate Group
:COMMunicate? Queries all settings related to communications. 8-20 :COMMunicate:HEADer Sets whether or not to attach a header to the response data or
queries the current setting (ON/OFF). 8-20
:COMMunicate:VERBose Sets the response messages to full form or abbreviated form or queries the
current setting. 8-20
:COMMunicate:WAIT Waits for a specified extended event. 8-20 :COMMunicate:WAIT? Creates the response that is returned when the specified event occurs. 8-20
DCOut Group
:DCOut? Queries all settings related to the DC output of the jitter ratio. 8-21 :DCOut:JITTer:COEFficient Sets the jitter ratio correction coefficient or queries the current setting. 8-21 :DCOut:JITTer:CYCLe Sets the average coefficient of the DC output of the jitter ratio or queries the
current setting. 8-21
:DCOut:JITTer:RANGe Sets the upper and lower limits of the DC output of the jitter ratio or queries
the current setting. 8-21
:DCOut:JUDGe:LEVel Sets the determination level or queries the current setting. 8-21 :DCOut:JUDGe:RESult? Queries the determination result. 8-22 :DCOut:MODE Sets the DC output mode or queries the current setting. 8-22
DISPlay Group
:DISPlay? Queries all settings related to the analog meter. 8-22 :DISPlay:MEASure Sets the measured value to be displayed or queries the current setting. 8-22 :DISPlay:SCALe Sets the scale of the analog meter or queries the current setting. 8-22 :DISPlay:STATistic Turns ON/OFF the numeric display or queries the current setting. 8-22
INPut Group
:INPut? Queries all settings related to the input signal. 8-24 :INPut:CLOCk? Queries all settings related to the clock signal input. 8-24 :INPut:CLOCk:DELay? Queries all settings related to the phase delay of the clock signal. 8-24 :INPut:CLOCk:DELay:TIME Sets the phase delay time of the clock signal or queries the current setting. 8-24 :INPut:CLOCk:SLOPe Sets the slope of the clock signal or queries the current setting. 8-24 :INPut:DATA:POLarity Sets the polarity of the data signal or queries the current setting. 8-24 :INPut:DATA:TRIGger? Queries all settings related to the trigger. 8-24 :INPut:DATA:TRIGger:MODE Sets the trigger mode or queries the current setting. 8-24 :INPut:DATA:TRIGger:LEVel Sets the slice level or queries the current setting. 8-24 :INPut:EQ[:MODE] Turns ON/OFF the equalizer or queries the current setting. 8-24 :INPut:EQ:BOOst Sets the boost amount of the equalizer or queries the current setting. 8-25 :INPut:PLL[:MODE] Sets the PLL or queries the current setting. 8-25 :INPut:PLL:STATus? Queries the lock condition (when the clock signal could be regenerated from
the data signal) of the PLL. 8-25
IM 704430-01E
8
Communication Function
8-15
Page 88
8.7 Commands
Command Function Page MEASure Group
:MEASure? Queries all settings related to the measurement. 8-25 :MEASure:FUNCtion Sets the measurement function or queries the current setting. 8-25 :MEASure:SPEed Sets the ×N speed or queries the current setting. 8-25
MEMory Group
:MEMory? Queries all settings related the external transmission of the measured data. 8-26 :MEMory:BYTeorder Sets the transmission order of binary data or queries the current setting. 8-26 :MEMory:DATaselect Sets the data to be transmitted or queries the current setting. 8-26 :MEMory:END? Queries the end position of the data to be transmitted. 8-27 :MEMory:Format Sets the format of the data to be transmitted or queries the current setting. 8-27 :MEMory:SEND? Executes the transmission of the measured data specified by
MEMory:DATaselect. 8-27 :MEMory:SIZE? Queries the number of data points that have been measured. 8-27 :MEMory:STARt? Queries the start position of the data to be transmitted. 8-27
RECall Group
:RECall Recalls the setup information. 8-28
SAMPle Group
:SAMPle? Queries all settings related to the acquisition of the input signal. 8-29 :SAMPle:ARMing? Queries all settings related to arming. 8-29 :SAMPle:ARMing:DELay:TIME Sets the arming delay time or queries the current setting. 8-29 :SAMPle:ARMing:SLOPe Sets the arming slope or queries the current setting. 8-30 :SAMPle:ARMing:SOURce Sets the arming source or queries the current setting. 8-30 :SAMPle:GATE? Queries all settings related to the gate. 8-30 :SAMPle:GATE:MODE Sets the gate mode or queries the current setting. 8-30 :SAMPle:GATE:TIME Sets the gate time or queries the current setting. 8-30 :SAMPle:INHibit? Queries all settings related to inhibit. 8-30 :SAMPle:INHibit:POLarity Sets the polarity of inhibit or queries the current setting. 8-30 :SAMPle:INHibit:STATe Turns ON/OFF inhibit or queries the current setting. 8-30
SSTart Group
:SSTart Executes single measurement. 8-30
STARt Group
:STARt Starts the measurement. 8-30
STATus Group
:STATus? Queries all settings related to the communication status. 8-31 :STATus:CONDition? Queries the contents of the condition register. 8-31 :STATus:EESE Sets the extended event enable register or queries the current setting. 8-31 :STATus:EESR? Queries the content of the extended event register and clears the register. 8-31 :STATus:ERRor? Queries the error code and message information. 8-31 :STATus:FILTer? Sets the transition filter or queries the current setting. 8-31 :STATus:QMESsage Sets whether or not to attach message information to the response to the
:STATus:ERRor? query or queries the current setting. 8-31
STOP Group
:STOP Stops the measurement. 8-32
STORe Group
:STORe Stores the setup information. 8-32
8-16
IM 704430-01E
Page 89
8.7 Commands
Command Function Page UNIT Group
:UNIT? Queries the default unit of voltage and time. 8-33 :UNIT:TIME Sets the default unit of time or queries the current setting. 8-33 :UNIT:VOLTage Sets the default unit of voltage or queries the current setting. 8-33
Common Command Group
*CAL? Performs calibration and queries the result. 8-34 *CLS Clears the standard event register, extended event register, and error queue. 8-34 *ESE Sets the standard event enable register or queries the current setting. 8-34 *ESR? Queries the standard event register and clears the register. 8-34 *IDN? Queries the instrument model. 8-34 *OPC Sets whether or not to clear the OPC event upon the completion of the
specified overlap command. 8-34
*OPC? Creates a response upon the completion of the specified overlap command. 8-34 *RST Initializes the setup information. 8-35 *SRE Sets the service request enable register or queries the current setting. 8-35 *STB? Queries the status byte register. 8-35 *TRG Executes single measurement. 8-35 *TST? Performs a self-test and queries the result. 8-35 *WAI Holds the subsequent command until the completion of the specified overlap
operation. 8-35
8
Communication Function
IM 704430-01E
8-17
Page 90
8.7 Commands

8.7.2 CALCulation Group

The commands in this group deal with statistics. For details on setting the statistical equation, see the next page.
;
:CALCulation :
SDEViation
AVERage
ELERror
FLUTter
JITTer
MAXimum
MELE
MINimum
PHASe
PTOPeak
SNUMber
TVALue
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
:CALCulation:AVERage?
Function Queries the average value.
Syntax :CALCulation:AVERage? Example :CALCULATION:AVERAGE? -> 1.8542E–8
Description If the statistical value is not valid, NAN is
returned.
:CALCulation:ELERror?
Function Queries the Effect Length Error.
Syntax :CALCulation:ELERror? Example :CALCULATION:ELERROR -> 4.2E–11
Description If the statistical value is not valid, NAN is
returned.
:CALCuIation:FLUTter?
Function Queries the σ/AVE value (flutter).
Syntax :CALCuIation:FLUTter? Example :CALCULATION:FLUTTER? -> 1.5979E+1
Description If the statistical value is not valid, NAN is
returned in response to a query.
:CALCulation:JITTer?
Function Queries the jitter ratio.
Syntax :CALCulation:JITTer? Example :CALCULATION:JITTER? -> 8.008E+00
Description If the statistical value is not valid, NAN is
returned.
:CALCulation:MAXimum?
Function Queries the maximum value.
Syntax :CALCulation:MAXimum? Example :CALCULATION:MAXIMUM? -> 1.8967E–8
Description If the statistical value is not valid, NAN is
returned.
:CALCuIation:MELE?
Function Queries the MELE value.
Syntax :CALCuIation:MELE? Example :CALCULATION:MELE? -> 1.13E–1
Description If the statistical value is not valid, NAN is
returned in response to a query.
:CALCulation:MINimum?
Function Queries the minimum value.
Syntax :CALCulation:MINimum? Example :CALCULATION:MINIMUM? -> 1.7945E–8
Description If the statistical value is not valid, NAN is
returned.
:CALCulation:PHASe?
Function Queries the phase difference (in the range from
0 to 360°) between the data signal and the clock signal.
Syntax :CALCulation:PHASe? Example :CALCULATION:PHASE? -> 1.643E+2
Description If the statistical value is not valid or the
measurement function is D3T,” NAN” is returned.
:CALCulation:PTOPeak?
Function Queries the P-P value.
Syntax :CALCulation:PTOPeak? Example :CALCULATION:PTOPEAK? -> 1.022E–9
Description If the statistical value is not valid, NAN is
returned.
:CALCulation:SDEViation?
Function Queries the standard deviation (jitter σ).
Syntax :CALCulation:SDEViation? Example :CALCULATION:SDEVIATION? -> 2.963E–
9
Description If the statistical value is not valid, NAN is
returned.
8-18
IM 704430-01E
Page 91
ELError
= AVE
– X
CENTER
8.7 Commands
:CALCulation:SNUMber?
Function Queries the number of samples (number of
samples used to compute the statistics) of the data signal.
Syntax :CALCulation:SNUMber? Example :CALCULATION:SNUMBER? -> 1.000E+3
Description If the statistical value is not valid, NAN is
returned.
:CALCulation:TVALue?
Function Queries the period of the clock signal.
Syntax :CALCulation:TVALue? Example :CALCULATION:TVALUE? -> 37.000E–9
Description The result of the query is as follows:
If the measurement function is DTOC and period T of the clock signal could be measured, the measured value is returned. If the statistical value is not valid, NAN is returned. If period T of the clock signal could not be measured, 37.000ns is returned.
If the measurement function is D3T and the statistical value is valid, the result derived from calculating 231.385 ns/×N speed is returned. If the statistical value is not valid, NAN is returned. The :MEASure:SPEed command is used to set the ×N speed.
Equations Used to Derive Statistics
In the equation below, n is the number of bins in the histogram. A bin of a histogram refers to a bar that indicates the frequency of occurrence on the histogram. Xi is the class value of each bin of the histogram. Of the following items, only the jitter and jitter ratio can be indicated on the analog meter and display:
Maximum value (MAX)
Indicates the maximum class value.
MAX
man
i
]
= [ X
Minimum value (MIN)
Indicates the minimum class value.
MIN
min
i
]
= [ X
Average value (AVE)
Computes the average value. Pi is the relative frequency*.
n
= Σ Xi × P
AVE
* If the total number of samples on which the statistics are being
calculated is N, and the frequency of occurrence (number of samples) of a certain bin is Ni, then the relative frequency becomes Pi = Ni/N.
i = 1
i
Standard deviation (jitter σ)
Computes the standard deviation. Pi is the relative
frequency.
n
σ = Σ (Xi – AVE)2 × Pi
i = 1
Peak-to-Peak (P-P)
Calculates the difference between the maximum
and minimum values.
P-P = MAX – MIN
Flutter (σ/AVE)
Computes the flutter. Indicates the standard
deviation as a ratio with respect to the average value.
σ
× 100(%)
=
σ / AVE
AVE
Jitter ratio (σ/T)
Computes the jitter ratio by using period T of the
clock signal. T is the period of the clock signal of the CD or DVD. When the measurement function is 3T jitter, T = 231.385/N (where N is the multi-speed value). When the measurement function is D-to-C jitter, T is the period of the clock signal that is applied to the clock input connector or regenerated by the PLL circuit.
σ
=
σ / T
T
× 100(%)
ELError (Effect Length Error)
XCENTER is the center value of the histogram.
Originally, XCENTER represented the value around which the measured data would be distributed. ELError indicates the offset of the actually measured average value AVE with respect to the XCENTER value.
For D-to-C jitter
X
CENTER
T
=
2
For 3T jitter
=
CENTER
3T X
T is the same as the T of the aforementioned “Jitter
ratio (σ/T).
MELE (Maximum Effect Length Error)
Computes the MELE using period T of the clock
signal. MELE is indicated as a ratio with respect to T of ELError. For information on T, see Jitter ratio (σ/T).
AVE – X
CENTER
MELE
=
T
× 100(%)
8
Communication Function
IM 704430-01E
8-19
Page 92
8.7 Commands

8.7.3 COMMunicate Group

The commands in this group deal with communications.
;
:COMMunicate :
HEADer <Space> OFF
VERBose <Space> OFF
WAIT <Space> <Register>
ON
<NRf>
?
ON
<NRf>
?
?
?
:COMMunicate?
Function Queries all settings related to communications.
Syntax :COMMunicate? Example :COMMUNICATE? -> :COMMUNICATE:
HEADER 1;VERBOSE 1
:COMMunicate:HEADer
Function Sets whether or not to attach a header to the
response data or queries the current setting (ON/OFF).
Syntax :COMMunicate:HEADer <Boolean>
:COMMunicate:HEADer?
Example :COMMUNICATE:HEADER ON
:COMMUNICATE:HEADER? -> :COMMUNICATE: HEADER 1
:COMMunicate:VERBose
Function Sets the response messages to full form or
abbreviated form or queries the current setting.
Syntax :COMMunicate:VERBose <Boolean>
:COMMunicate:VERBose?
Example :COMMUNICATE:VERBOSE OFF
:COMMUNICATE:VERBOSE?:COMMUNICATE: VERBOSE 0
:COMMunicate:WAIT
Function Waits for one of the specified extended events
to occur.
Syntax :COMMunicate:WAIT <Register>
<Register>=0 to 65535
Example :COMMUNICATE:WAIT 65535
:COMMunicate:WAIT?
Function Creates the response that is returned when the
specified event occurs.
Syntax :COMMunicate:WAIT? <Register>
<Register>=0 to 65535
Example :COMMUNICATE:WAIT? 65535 -> 1
8-20
IM 704430-01E
Page 93

8.7.4 DCOut Group

The commands in this group deal with DC output of the jitter ratio.
8.7 Commands
;
:DCOut :
MODE <Space> JITTer
JITTer : COEFfcient <Space>
JUDGe :
:DCOut?
Function Queries all settings related to the DC output of
the jitter ratio.
Syntax :DCOut? Example :DCOUT? -> :DCOUT:MODE JITTER
:DCOut:JITTer:COEFficient
Function Sets the jitter ratio correction coeffecient or
queries the current setting.
Syntax :DCOut:JITTer:COEFficient
<NRf>,<NRf>
:DCOut:JITTer:COEFficient? First parameter <NRf>=0.0001 to
9.9999 (in 0.0001 steps)
Second parameter <NRf>=–9.999 to
9.999 (in 0.001 steps)
The first parameter is correction coefficient a, the second parameter is correction coefficient b, respectively.
Example :DCOUT:JITTER:COEFFICIENT
1.2500,0.100
:DCOUT:JITTER:COEFFICIENT? ->
1.2500E+00,0.001E+02
:DCOut:JITTer:CYCLe
Function Sets the average coefficient (number of measured
values to be averaged) of the DC output of the jitter ratio or queries the current setting.
Syntax :DCOut:JITTer:CYCLe <NRf>
:DCOut:JITTer:CYCLe? <NRf>=1 to 10 (in 1 steps)
Example :DCOUT:JITTER:CYCLE 1
:DCOUT:JITTER:CYCLE? -> 1
JUDGe
?
;
<NRf> <NRf>
?
CYCle
RANGe <Space> <NRf> <NRf>
;
<Space> <NRf>
?
?
LEVel <Space> <NRf>
RESult ?
?
,
,
?
:DCOut:JITTer:RANGe
Function Sets the upper and lower limits of the DC output
of the jitter ratio or queries the current setting.
Syntax :DCOut:JITTer:RANGe <NRf>,<NRf>
:DCOut:JITTer:RANGe? First parameter <NRf>=0.00% to
25.00% (in 0.01% steps) Second parameter <NRf>=0.00% to
25.00% (in 0.01% steps) The first and second parameters are upper and lower limits, respectively. If the upper limit is less than or equal to the lower limit, an error occurs.
Example :DCOUT:JITTER:RANGE 25.00,0.00
:DCOUT:JITTER:RANGE? ->
25.00E+00,0.00E+00
:DCOut:JUDGe:LEVel
Function Sets the determination level or queries the
current setting.
Syntax :DCOut:JUDGe:LEVel {<NRf>}
:DCOut:JUDGe:LEVel? <NRf>=0.00% to 25.00% (in 0.01% steps)
Example :DCOUT:JUDGE:LEVEL 10.00
:DCOUT:JUDGE:LEVEL? -> 10.00E+00
8
Communication Function
IM 704430-01E
8-21
Page 94
8.7 Commands
:DCOut:JUDGe:RESult?
Function Queries the determination result.
Syntax :DCOut:JUDGe:RESult? Example :DCOUT:JUDGE:RESULT? -> GO
Description This command can be used only when the DC
output mode is set to JUDGe.
If the result is GO, GO is returned.
If the result is NOGO, NOGO is returned.
If the result is NOJUDGE, NOJUD is
returned.
If the PLL is turned ON, determination cannot be performed until the clock signal is regenerated from the data signal. If the clock signal cannot be regenerated, NOJUD is returned.

8.7.5 DISPlay Group

The commands in this group deal with the display.
;
:DISPlay : SCALe <Space> R10
STATistic <Space> OFF
MEASure <Space>
:DCOut:MODE
Function Sets the DC output mode or queries the current
setting.
Syntax :DCOut:MODE {JITTer|JUDGe}
:DCOut:MODE?
Example :DCOUT:MODE JITTER
:DCOUT:MODE? -> :DCOUT:MODE JITTER
R20
?
ON
<NRf>
?
JITTer
SDEViation
AVERage
?
?
:DISPlay?
Function Queries all settings related to the display.
Syntax :DISPlay? Example :DISPLAY? -> :DISPLAY:SCALE R10;
STATISTIC 1;UNIT NS
:DISPlay:MEASure
Function Sets the measured value to displayed or queries
the current setting.
Syntax :DISPlay:MEASure {JITTer|SDEViation|
AVERage} :DISPlay:MEASure?
Example :DISPLAY:MEASURE JITTER
:DISPLAY:MEASURE -> :DISPLAY MEASURE JITTER
:DISPlay:SCALe
Function Sets the scale of the analog meter or queries
the current setting.
Syntax :DISPlay:SCALe {R10|R20}
:DISPlay:SCALE?
Example :DISPLAY:SCALE R10
:DISPLAY:SCALE? -> :DISPLAY:SCALE R10
8-22
:DISPlay:STATistic
Function Turns ON/OFF the numeric display or queries
the current setting.
Syntax :DISPlay:STATistic {Boolean}
:DISPlay:STATistic?
Example :DISPLAY:STATISTIC ON
:DISPLAY:STATISTIC? -> :DISPLAY:STATISTIC 1
IM 704430-01E
Page 95

8.7.6 INPut Group

The commands in this group deal with the input signal.
:INPut
:
;
CLOCk
DATA
;
:
SLOPe <Space>
DELay
;
:
TRIGger
POLarity <Space> POSitive
;
:
:
RISE
FALL
?
;
NEGative
BOTH
<Space>
<Space>
<Time>
?
?
?
AUTO
BOTH
?
<Voltage>
?
?
TIME
;
MODE <Space> MANual
LEVel
?
?
8.7 Commands
8
Communication Function
EQ : MODE
BOOst
;
PLL : MODE <Space> OFF
ST ATus ?
?
<Space>
<Space>
OFF
ON
<NRf>
?
<NRf>
?
ON
<NRf>
?
IM 704430-01E
8-23
Page 96
8.7 Commands
:INPut?
Function Queries all settings related to the input signal.
Syntax :INPut? Example :INPUT? -> :INPUT:DATA:TRIGGER:
MODE AUTO;INPUT:DATA: POLARITY POSITIVE;CLOCK: SLOPE POSITIVE;CLOCK:DELAY: TIME 10.0E–09;EQ 0;PLL 0
:INPut:CLOCk?
Function Queries all settings related to the clock signal
input.
Syntax :INPut:CLOCk? Example :INPUT:CLOCK? -> :INPUT:CLOCK:
SLOPE RISE
Description This command can be used only when the
measurement function is set to DTOC.
:INPut:CLOCk:DELay?
Function Queries all settings related to the phase delay of
the clock signal.
Syntax :INPut:CLOCk:DELay? Example :INPUT:CLOCK:DELAY? ->
:INPUT:CLOCK:DELAY:; TIME 10.0E–09
Description This command can be used only when the
measurement function is set to DTOC.
:INPut:CLOCk:DELay:TIME
Function Sets the phase delay time of the clock signal or
queries the current setting.
Syntax :INPut:CLOCk:DELay:TIME <Time>
:INPut:CLOCk:DELay:TIME? <Time>=0.0 ns to 40.0 ns (in 0.1 ns steps)
Example :INPUT:CLOCK:DELAY:TIME 10NS
:INPUT:CLOCK:DELAY:TIME? -> :INPUT:CLOCK: DELAY:TIME 10.0E–09
Description This command can be used only when the
measurement function is set to DTOC.
:INPut:CLOCk:SLOPe
Function Sets the slope of the clock signal or queries the
current setting.
Syntax :INPut:CLOCk:SLOPe {RISE|FALL}
INPut:CLOCk:SLOPe?
Example :INPUT:CLOCK:SLOPE RISE
:INPUT:CLOCK:SLOPE? -> :INPUT:CLOCK: SLOPE RISE
Description This command can be used only when the
measurement function is set to DTOC.
8-24
:INPut:DATA:POLarity
Function Sets the polarity of the data signal or queries
the current setting.
Syntax :INPut:DATA:POLarity {POSitive|
NEGative|BOTH} :INPut:DATA:POLarity?
Example :INPUT:DATA:POLARITY POSITIVE
:INPUT:DATA:POLARITY? -> :INPUT:DATA: POLARITY POSITIVE
Description When the measurement function is D3T,”
BOTH cannot be specified.
:INPut:DATA:TRIGger?
Function Queries all settings related to the trigger.
Syntax :INPut:DATA:TRIGger? Example :INPUT:DATA:TRIGGER? ->
:INPUT:DATA:TRIGGER: MODE AUTO;POLARITY POSITIVE
:INPut:DATA:TRIGger:MODE
Function Sets the trigger mode or queries the current
setting.
Syntax :INPut:DATA:TRIGger:MODE
{AUTO|MANual| BOTH} :INPut:DATA:TRIGger:MODE?
Example :INPUT:DATA:TRIGGER:MODE AUTO
:INPUT:DATA:TRIGGER:MODE? -> :INPUT:DATA:TRIGGER:MODE AUTO
:INPut:DATA:TRIGger:LEVel
Function Sets the slice level or queries the current setting.
Syntax :INPut:DATA:TRIGger:LEVel <Voltage>
:INPut:DATA:TRIGger:LEVel? (When TriggerMode = MANual)
When the equalizer is OFF
<Voltage> = –5.000 V to 5.000 V (in 1 mV steps)
When the equalizer is ON
<Voltage> = –1.000 V to 1.000 V
(in 1 mV steps) (When TriggerMode = BOTH) <Voltage> = –1.000 V to 1.000 V (in 1 mV steps)
Example :INPUT:DATA:TRIGGER:LEVEL 1V
:INPUT:DATA:TRIGGER:LEVEL? -> :INPUT:DATA: TRIGGER:LEVEL 1.000E+00
Description You can set or query the slice level when the
trigger mode is MANual or BOTH.
The slice levels for MANual and BOTH are
stored separately.
:INPut:EQ[:MODE]
Function Turns ON/OFF the equalizer or queries the
current setting.
Syntax :INPut:EQ[:MODE] {Boolean}
:INPut:EQ[:MODE]?
Example :INPUT:EQ:MODE ON
:INPUT:EQ:MODE? -> :INPUT:EQ:MODE 1
IM 704430-01E
Page 97
8.7 Commands
:INPut:EQ:BOOst
Function Sets the boost amount of the equalizer or
queries the current setting.
Syntax :INPut:EQ:BOOst <NRf>
:INPut:EQ:BOOst? <NRf>=2.0 to 6.0dB (0.1dB steps)
Example :INPut:EQ:BOOST 3.2dB
:INPut:EQ:BOOST? -> :INPut:EQ: BOOST 3.2E+00
:INPut:PLL[:MODE]
Function Sets the PLL or queries the current setting.
Syntax :INPut:PLL[:MODE] {Boolean}
:INPut:PLL[:MODE]?
Example :INPUT:PLL:MODE ON
:INPUT:PLL:MODE? -> :INPUT:PLL:MODE 1
Description You can set or query the PLL only when the
measurement function is set to DTOC.

8.7.7 MEASure Group

The commands in this group deal with measurement conditions.
;
:MEASure
:
FUNCtion <Space> DTOC
SPEed <Space> <NRf>
:INPut:PLL:STATus?
Function Queries the lock condition (when the clock
signal could be regenerated from the data signal) of the PLL.
Syntax :INPut:PLL:STATus? Example :INPUT:PLL:STATUS? -> :INPUT:PLL:
STATUS LOCK
Description You can query the PLL only when the
measurement function is set to DTOC and the PLL is ON.
When not locked: UNLOCK is returned.
When locked: LOCK is returned.
D3T
?
?
?
8
Communication Function
:MEASure?
Function Queries all settings related to the measurement.
Syntax :MEASure? Example :MEASURE? -> :MEASURE:FUNCTION DTOC
:MEASure:FUNCtion
Function Sets the measurement function or queries the
current setting.
Syntax :MEASure:FUNCtion {DTOC|D3T}
:MEASure:FUNCTION?
Example :MEASURE:FUNCTION DTOC
:MEASURE:FUNCTION? -> :MEASURE: FUNCTION DTOC
:MEASure:SPEed
Function Sets the ×N speed or queries the current
setting.
Syntax :MEASure:SPEed <NRf>
:MEASure:SPEed? <NRf>=1.0 to 10.0
Example :MEASURE:SPEED 1.0
:MEASURE:SPEED? -> :MEASURE: SPEED 1.0E+00
Description This command can be used only when the
measurement function is set to D3T.
IM 704430-01E
8-25
Page 98
8.7 Commands

8.7.8 MEMory Group

The commands in this group deal with the external transmission of the measured data. The raw data that has been measured is externally transmitted in ASCII or binary format. For a detailed description of this function, see the next page.
;
:MEMor y : DATaselect <Space> TSTamp
MEASuredata
FREQuency
?
FORMat <Space> ASCii
BINar y
?
BYTeorder <Space> LSBFirst
MSBFirst
?
STARt ?
END ?
SIZE ?
SEND ?
?
:MEMory?
Function Queries all settings related the external
transmission of the measured data.
Syntax :MEMory? Example :MEMORY? -> :MEMORY:
DATASELECT FREQUENCY; FORMAT ASCII; BYTEORDER LSBFIRST
:MEMory:BYTeorder
Function Sets the transmission order of binary data or
queries the current setting.
Syntax :MEMory:BYTeorder
{LSBFirst|MSBFirst}
:MEMory:BYTeorder?
Example :MEMORY:BYTEORDER LSBFIRST
:MEMORY:BYTEORDER? -> :MEMORY: BYTEORDER LSBFIRST
:MEMory:DATaselect
Function Sets the data to be transmitted or queries the
current setting.
Syntax :MEMory:DATaselect
{TSTamp|MEASuredata| FREQuency} :MEMory:DATaselect?
Example :MEMORY:DATASELECT FREQUENCY
:MEMORY:DATASELECT? -> :MEMORY: DATASELECT FREQUENCY
Example The transmitted data varies depending on the
measurement function.
When the measurement function is set to
DtoC or 3T”:
MEASuredata (measured time data) and
FREQuency (histogram frequency data)
When the measurement function is set to
WOBBle (BI-PHASE measurement function
option, see the TA120F Digital Jitter Meter
Optional Function Users Manual (IM704430-
51E)):
TSTamp (measured time stamp) and
MEASuredata (measured time data)
8-26
IM 704430-01E
Page 99
8.7 Commands
:MEMory:END?
Function Queries the end position of the data to be
transmitted.
Syntax :MEMory:END? Example :MEMORY:END? -> :MEMORY:
END 37.0E-9<Time>
Example You cannot make a query when the
measurement function is set to WOBBle (BI­PHASE measurement function option, see the TA120F Digital Jitter Meter Optional Function Users Manual (IM704430-51E)).
:MEMory:FORMat
Function Sets the format of the data to be transmitted or
queries the current setting.
Syntax :MEMory:FORMat {ASCii|BINary}
:MEMory:FORMat?
Example :MEMORY:FORMAT ASCII
:MEMORY:FORMAT? -> :MEMORY: FORMAT ASCII
:MEMory:SEND?
Function Executes the transmission of the measured data
specified by MEMory:DATaselect.
Syntax :MEMory:SEND? Example :MEMORY:SEND? ->
#800000016abcdabcea
Example (When the format is ASCII)
For measured time stamp and measure time data
<Time>,<Time>.....
For histogram frequency data
<NR1>,<NR1>.....
(When the format is binary) #800100000ABCDEFGHIJ
#8: Indicates that an 8-digit value follows.
8-digit value 00100000: Indicates the number
of transmitted data bytes. The number of transmitted bytes is 10000.
ABCDEFGHIJ....: Indicates the actual number
of data bytes.
Frequency (FREQuency): The frequency is stored using a 4-byte unsigned integer. Measured data (MEASuredata): 4-byte unsigned integer. The measured value is derived by multiplying the resolution below.
DtoC, 3T: 312.5 ns BI-PHASE (option, see the TA120F Digital Jitter Meter Optional Function Users Manual (IM704430-51E)): 156.25 ns
Measured time stamp (TSTamp): 4-byte unsigned integer. The time stamp value is derived by multiplying 160.0 ns to this value.
:MEMory:SIZE?
Function Queries the number of data points that have
been measured.
Syntax :MEMory:SIZE? Example :MEMORY:SIZE? -> 100000
Example You can make a query only when the
measurement function is set to WOBBle (BI­PHASE measurement function option, see the TA120F Digital Jitter Meter Optional Function Users Manual (IM704430-51E)).
:MEMory:STARt?
Function Queries the start position of the data to be
transmitted.
Syntax :MEMory:STARt? Example :MEMORY:START? -> :MEMORY:
START 0.0E-9 <Time>
Example You cannot make a query when the
measurement function is set to WOBBle (BI­PHASE measurement function option, see the TA120F Digital Jitter Meter Optional Function Users Manual (IM704430-51E)).
Transmitted Data
The transmitted data varies depending on the measurement function.
When the measurement function is set to D-to-C jitter or 3T jitter
Measured time data and histogram frequency data
When the measurement function is set to BI-PHASE (option, see the TA120F Digital Jitter Meter Optional Function Users Manual (IM704430-51E))
Measured time stamp and measured time data
Transmitted Range
All the data that the TA120F is computing within the window range are transmitted. The transmitted range varies depending on the measurement function as follows:
When the measurement function is set to DtoCDVD:
0 ns to T (T: the measured clock value when PLL is
OFF, the regenerated clock value when PLL is ON)
When the measurement function is set to 3TCD×1 or 3TCD×N:
2.5T to 3.5T(T: 231.385 ns/×N speed)
When the measurement function is set to BI-PHASE (option, see the TA120F Digital Jitter Meter Optional Function Users Manual (IM704430-51E)):
Data corresponding to the number of samples
acquired
Note
Data cannot be transmitted while measurement is in progress. Data can only be transmitted after the measurement has finished.
8
Communication Function
IM 704430-01E
8-27
Page 100
8.7 Commands

8.7.9 RECall Group

:RECall <Space> <NRf>
:RECall
Function Recalls the setup information.
Syntax :RECall <NRf>
<NRf>=0 to 6
Example :RECALL 1
8-28
IM 704430-01E
Loading...