1st Edition, June 2007
All rights reserved. Any reprinting or
unauthorized use without the written
permission of Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan
FOREWORD
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations on your purchase of
a Yamaha YZ series. This model is
the culmination of Yamaha's vast experience in the production of pacesetting racing machines. It represents
the highest grade of craftsmanship
and reliability that have made Yamaha a leader.
This manual explains operation, inspection, basic maintenance and tuning of your machine. If you have any
questions about this manual or your
machine, please contact your Yamaha dealer.
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality.
Therefore, while this manual contains
the most current product information
available at the time of printing, there
may be minor discrepancies between
your machine and this manual. If you
have any questions concerning this
manual, please consult your Yamaha
dealer.
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL
CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY
BEFORE OPERATING THIS MACHINE. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPERATE THIS MACHINE UNTIL YOU
HAVE ATTAINED A SATISFACTORY KNOWLEDGE OF ITS CONTROLS AND OPERATING
FEATURES AND UNTIL YOU HAVE
BEEN TRAINED IN SAFE AND
PROPER RIDING TECHNIQUES.
REGULAR INSPECTIONS AND
CAREFUL MAINTENANCE,
ALONG WITH GOOD RIDING
SKILLS, WILL ENSURE THAT YOU
SAFETY ENJOY THE CAPABILITIES AND THE RELIABILITY OF
THIS MACHINE.
PARTICULARLY IMPORTANT
INFORMATION
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or
death to the machine operator, a bystander, or a person inspecting or repairing the machine.
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid
damage to the machine.
A NOTE provides key information to
make procedures easier or clearer.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
THIS MACHINE IS DESIGNED
STRICTLY FOR COMPETITION
USE, ONLY ON A CLOSED
COURSE. It is illegal for this machine
to be operated on any public street,
road, or highway. Off-road use on
public lands may be illegal. Please
check local regulations before riding.
1. THIS MACHINE IS TO BE OPERATED BY AN EXPERIENCED RIDER ONLY.
Do not attempt to operate this
machine at maximum power
until you are totally familiar
with its characteristics.
2. THIS MACHINE IS DESIGNED
TO BE RIDDEN BY THE OPERATOR ONLY.
Do not carry passengers on
this machine.
3. ALWAYS WEAR PROTECTIVE APPAREL.
When operating this machine, always wear an approved helmet with goggles
or a face shield. Also wear
heavy boots, gloves, and protective clothing. Always wear
proper fitting clothing that
will not be caught in any of
the moving parts or controls
of the machine.
4. ALWAYS MAINTAIN YOUR
MACHINE IN PROPER
WORKING ORDER.
For safety and reliability, the
machine must be properly
maintained. Always perform
the pre-operation checks indicated in this manual. Correcting a mechanical problem
before you ride may prevent
an accident.
5. GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMABLE.
Always turn off the engine
while refueling. Take care to
not spill any gasoline on the
engine or exhaust system.
Never refuel in the vicinity of
an open flame, or while
smoking.
6. GASOLINE CAN CAUSE INJURY.
If you should swallow some
gasoline, inhale excess gasoline vapors, or allow any gasoline to get into your eyes,
contact a doctor immediately.
If any gasoline spills onto
your skin or clothing, immediately wash skin areas with
soap and water, and change
your clothes.
7. ONLY OPERATE THE MACHINE IN AN AREA WITH ADEQUATE VENTILATION.
Never start the engine or let it
run for any length of time in
an enclosed area. Exhaust
fumes are poisonous. These
fumes contain carbon monoxide, which by itself is odorless and colorless. Carbon
monoxide is a dangerous gas
which can cause unconsciousness or can be lethal.
8. PARK THE MACHINE CAREFULLY; TURN OFF THE ENGINE.
Always turn off the engine if
you are going to leave the
machine. Do not park the machine on a slope or soft
ground as it may fall over.
9. PROPERLY SECURE THE
MACHINE BEFORE TRANSPORTING IT.
When transporting the machine in another vehicle, always be sure it is properly
secured and in an upright position and that the fuel cock is
in the "OFF" position. Otherwise, fuel may leak out of the
carburetor or fuel tank.
TO THE NEW OWNER
This manual will provide you with a
good basic understanding of features, operation, and basic maintenance and inspection items of this
machine. Please read this manual
carefully and completely before operating your new machine. If you have
any questions regarding the operation or maintenance of your machine,
please consult your Yamaha dealer.
This manual should be considered a
permanent part of this machine and
should remain with it even if the machine is subsequently sold.
NOTICE
Some data in this manual may become outdated due to improvements made to this model in the
future. If there is any question you
have regarding this manual or your
machine, please consult your
Yamaha dealer.
F.I.M. MACHINE WEIGHTS
Weights of machines without fuel
The minimum weights for motocross
machines are:
for the class 125 cc:
minimum 88 kg (194 lb)
for the class 250 cc:
minimum 98 kg (216 lb)
for the class 500 cc:
minimum 102 kg (225 lb)
In modifying your machine (e.g., for
weight reduction), take note of the
above limits of weight.
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
FINDING THE REQUIRED PAGE
1. This manual consists of seven
chapters; "General Information",
"Specifications", "Regular inspection and adjustments", "Engine",
"Chassis", "Electrical" and "Tuning"
2. The table of contents is at the beginning of the manual. Look over
the general layout of the book before finding then required chapter
and item.
Bend the book at its edge, as
shown, to find the required fore
edge symbol mark and go to a
page for required item and description.
MANUAL FORMAT
All of the procedures in this manual
are organized in a sequential, stepby-step format. The information has
been complied to provide the mechanic with an easy to read, handy
reference that contains comprehensive explanations of all disassembly,
repair, assembly, and inspection operations.
In this revised format, the condition of
a faulty component will precede an
arrow symbol and the course of action required will follow the symbol,
e.g.,
• Bearings
Pitting/damage
→ Replace.
HOW TO READ DESCRIPTIONS
To help identify parts and clarify procedure steps, there are exploded diagrams at the start of each removal
and disassembly section.
1. An easy-to-see exploded diagram
"1" is provided for removal and
disassembly jobs.
2. Numbers "2" are given in the or-
der of the jobs in the exploded diagram. A number that is enclosed
by a circle indicates a disassembly step.
3. An explanation of jobs and notes
is presented in an easy-to-read
way by the use of symbol marks
"3". The meanings of the symbol
marks are given on the next page.
4. A job instruction chart "4" accompanies the exploded diagram,
providing the order of jobs, names
of parts, notes in jobs, etc.
5. For jobs requiring more information, the step-by-step format supplements "5" are given in addition
to the exploded diagram and job
instruction chart.
1
2
4
ILLUSTRATED SYMBOLS (Refer to
the illustration)
3
Illustrated symbols "1" to "7" are used
to identify the specifications appearing in the text.
1.With engine mounted
2.Filling fluid
3.Lubricant
4.Special tool
5.Tightening
6.Specified value, Service limit
7.Resistance (
Electric current (A)
Illustrated symbols "8" to "14" in the
exploded diagrams indicate grade of
lubricant and location of lubrication
point.
8.Apply engine mixing oil
9.Apply transmission oil
10. Apply molybdenum disulfide oil
11. Apply brake fluid
12. Apply lightweight lithium-soap
base grease
13. Apply molybdenum disulfide
grease
14. Apply silicone grease
5
Ω), Voltage (V),
Illustrated symbols "15" to "16" in the
exploded diagrams indicate where to
apply a locking agent and where to install new parts.
15. Apply locking agent (LOC-
16. Use new one
TITE
®
)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION
SPECIFICATIONS
REGULAR INSPECTION AND
ADJUSTMENTS
ENGINE
CHASSIS
1
2
3
4
5
ELECTRICAL
TUNING
6
7
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL INFOR-
MATION
DESCRIPTION ................. 1-1
MACHINE
IDENTIFICATION ............. 1-2
INCLUDED PARTS .......... 1-2
IMPORTANT
INFORMATION................. 1-2
CHECKING OF CONNEC-
TION ................................. 1-3
SPECIAL TOOLS............. 1-4
CONTROL FUNCTIONS .. 1-7
STARTING AND
BREAK-IN ........................ 1-7
TORQUE-CHECK
POINTS............................. 1-9
CLEANING AND
STORAGE ...................... 1-10
CHAPTER 2
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICA-
TIONS ............................... 2-1
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICA-
TIONS ............................... 2-2
TIGHTENING TORQUES.2-7
CABLE ROUTING
DIAGRAM....................... 2-12
CHAPTER 3
REGULAR INSPEC-
TION AND AD-
JUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE
INTERVALS...................... 3-1
PRE-OPERATION
INSPECTION AND MAINTE-
NANCE ............................. 3-3
ENGINE ............................3-5
CHASSIS ..........................3-8
ELECTRICAL ................. 3-18
CHAPTER 4
ENGINE
SEAT, FUEL TANK AND
SIDE COVERS..................4-1
EXHAUST PIPE AND SI-
LENCER ...........................4-3
RADIATOR .......................4-5
CARBURETOR AND REED
VALVE ..............................4-7
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLIN-
DER AND PISTON .........4-12
CLUTCH .........................4-19
KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT
SHAFT ............................4-23
YPVS GOVERNOR.........4-28
WATER PUMP................4-30
CDI MAGNETO............... 4-33
ENGINE REMOVAL ....... 4-35
CRANKCASE AND CRANK-
SHAFT ............................4-39
TRANSMISSION, SHIFT
CAM AND SHIFT FORK.4-44
CHAPTER 5
CHASSIS
FRONT WHEEL AND REAR
WHEEL .............................5-1
FRONT BRAKE AND REAR
BRAKE .............................5-6
FRONT FORK................. 5-16
HANDLEBAR .................5-24
STEERING......................5-29
SWINGARM....................5-33
REAR SHOCK
ABSORBER.................... 5-38
CHAPTER 6
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS AND WIRING DIA-
GRAM ...............................6-1
IGNITION SYSTEM...........6-2
CHAPTER 7
TUNING
ENGINE.............................7-1
CHASSIS ..........................7-6
GENERAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
1
1.Clutch lever
2.Engine stop switch
3.Front brake lever
4.Throttle grip
5.Radiator cap
6.Fuel tank cap
7.Kickstarter crank
8.Fuel tank
9.Radiator
10. Coolant drain bolt
11. Check bolt (Transmission oil level)
12. Rear brake pedal
13. Valve joint
• The machine you have purchased may differ slightly from those shown in the following.
• Designs and specifications are subject to change without notice.
14. Fuel cock
15. Air filter
16. Drive chain
17. Shift pedal
18. Starter knob
19. Front fork
1-1
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION
There are two significant reasons for
knowing the serial number of your
machine:
1. When ordering parts, you can
give the number to your Yamaha
dealer for positive identification of
the model you own.
2. If your machine is stolen, the authorities will need the number to
search for and identify your machine.
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER
The vehicle identification number "1"
is stamped on the right of the steering
head pipe.
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER
The engine serial number "1" is
stamped into the elevated part of the
right-side of the engine.
MODEL LABEL
The model label "1" is affixed to the
frame under the rider's seat. This information will be needed to order
spare parts.
VALVE JOINT
This valve joint "1" prevents fuel from
flowing out and is installed to the fuel
tank breather hose.
In this installation, make sure the
arrow faces the fuel tank and also
downward.
COLLAR (tool for YPVS)
This collar "1" is used to remove and
install the push rod of the engine.
NIPPLE WRENCH
This nipple wrench "1" is used to
tighten the spoke.
End of each hose
2. Use proper tools and cleaning
equipment. Refer to "SPECIAL
TOOLS" section.
3. When disassembling the machine, keep mated parts together.
They include gears, cylinders,
pistons, and other mated parts
that have been "mated" through
normal wear. Mated parts must
be reused as an assembly or replaced.
INCLUDED PARTS
DETACHABLE SIDESTAND
This sidestand "1" is used to support
only the machine when standing or
transporting it.
• Never apply additional force to
the sidestand.
• Remove this sidestand before
starting out.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL
AND DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove all dirt, mud, dust, and
foreign material before removal
and disassembly.
• When washing the machine with
high pressured water, cover the
parts follows.
Silencer exhaust port
Side cover air intake port
Crankcase cover hole at the bottom
Water pump housing hole at the
bottom
1-2
4. During the machine disassembly,
clean all parts and place them in
trays in the order of disassembly.
This will speed up assembly time
and help assure that all parts are
correctly reinstalled.
5. Keep away from fire.
ALL REPLACEMENT PARTS
1. We recommend to use Yamaha
genuine parts for all replacements. Use oil and/or grease rec-
CHECKING OF CONNECTION
ommended by Yamaha for
assembly and adjustment.
GASKETS, OIL SEALS AND ORINGS
1. All gaskets, oil seals, and O-rings
should be replaced when an engine is overhauled. All gasket surfaces, oil seal lips, and O-rings
must be cleaned.
2. Properly oil all mating parts and
bearings during reassembly. Apply grease to the oil seal lips.
LOCK WASHERS/PLATES AND
COTTER PINS
1. All lock washers/plates "1" and
cotter pins must be replaced
when they are removed. Lock
tab(s) should be bent along the
bolt or nut flat(s) after the bolt or
nut has been properly tightened.
carefully before reassembly. Always replace piston pin clips after
one use. Replace distorted circlips. When installing a circlip "1",
make sure that the sharp-edged
corner "2" is positioned opposite
to the thrust "3" it receives. See
the sectional view.
CHECKING OF
CONNECTION
Dealing with stains, rust, moisture,
etc. on the connector.
1. Disconnect:
• Connector
2. Dry each terminal with an air
blower.
shown.
BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS
1. Install the bearing(s) "1" and oil
seal(s) "2" with their manufacturer's marks or numbers facing outward. (In other words, the
stamped letters must be on the
side exposed to view.) When installing oil seal(s), apply a light
coating of lightweight lithium base
grease to the seal lip(s). Oil the
bearings liberally when installing.
Do not use compressed air to spin
the bearings dry. This causes damage to the bearing surfaces.
CIRCLIPS
1. All circlips should be inspected
3. Connect and disconnect the connector two or three times.
4. Pull the lead to check that it will
not come off.
5. If the terminal comes off, bend up
the pin "1" and reinsert the terminal into the connector.
6. Connect:
• Connector
The two connectors "click" together.
7. Check for continuity with a tester.
• If there in no continuity, clean the
terminals.
• Be sure to perform the steps 1 to 7
listed above when checking the
wire harness.
• For a field remedy, use a contact re-
vitalizer available on the market.
• Use the tester on the connector as
1-3
SPECIAL TOOLS
SPECIAL TOOLS
The proper special tools are necessary for complete and accurate tune-up and assembly. Using the correct special tool will
help prevent damage caused by the use of improper tools or improvised techniques. The shape and part number used for
the special tool differ by country, so two types are provided. Refer to the list provided to avoid errors when placing an order.
• For U.S.A. and Canada, use part number starting with "YM-", "YU-" or "ACC-".
• For others, use part number starting with "90890-".
Tool name/Part numberHow to useIllustration
Crankcase separating tool
YU-1135-A, 90890-01135
These tool is used to remove the
crankshaft from either case.
Flywheel puller
YM-1189, 90890-01189
Rotor holding tool
YU-1235, 90890-01235
Dial gauge and stand
YU-3097, 90890-01252
Stand
YU-1256
Use this tool to inspect the coil resistance, output voltage and amperage.
This tool is used to hold the clutch
when removing or installing the
clutch boss securing nut.
This instrument is necessary for
checking the ignition system components.
YAMAHA Bond No. 1215 (ThreeB-
®
No. 1215)
ond
90890-85505
This sealant (Bond) is used for
crankcase mating surface, etc.
1-6
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
ENGINE STOP SWITCH
The engine stop switch "1" is located
on the left handlebar. Continue pushing the engine stop switch till the engine comes to a stop.
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
CLUTCH LEVER
The clutch lever "1" is located on the
left handlebar; it disengages or engages the clutch. Pull the clutch lever
to the handlebar to disengage the
clutch, and release the lever to engage the clutch. The lever should be
pulled rapidly and released slowly for
smooth starts.
SHIFT PEDAL
The gear ratios of the constant-mesh
6 speed transmission are ideally
spaced. The gears can be shifted by
using the shift pedal "1" on the left
side of the engine.
THROTTLE GRIP
The throttle grip "1" is located on the
right handlebar; it accelerates or decelerates the engine. For acceleration, turn the grip toward you; for
deceleration, turn it away from you.
FRONT BRAKE LEVER
The front brake lever "1" is located on
the right handlebar. Pull it toward the
handlebar to activate the front brake.
REAR BRAKE PEDAL
The rear brake pedal "1" is located on
the right side of the machine. Press
down on the brake pedal to activate
the rear brake.
STARTER KNOB (CHOKE)
When cold, the engine requires a
richer air-fuel mixture for starting. A
separate starter circuit, which is controlled by the starter knob "1", supplies this mixture. Pull the starter
knob out to open the circuit for starting. When the engine has warmed
up, push it in to close the circuit.
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
FUEL
Mix oil with the gas at the ratio specified below. Always use fresh, namebrand gasoline, and mix the oil and
gas the day of the race. Do not use
premix that is more than a few hours
old.
Recommended fuel:
Premium unleaded
gasoline only with a research octane number
of 95 or higher.
KICKSTARTER CRANK
Rotate the kickstarter crank "1" away
from the engine. Push the starter
down lightly with your foot until the
gears engage, then kick smoothly
and forcefully to start the engine. This
model has a primary kickstarter crank
so the engine can be started in any
gear if the clutch is disengaged. In
normal practices, however, shift to
neutral before starting.
FUEL COCK
The fuel cock supplies fuel from the
tank to carburetor and also filters the
fuel. The fuel cock has the two positions:
OFF:
With the lever in this position, fuel will
not flow. Always return the lever to
this position when the engine is not
running.
ON:
With the lever in this position, fuel
flows to the carburetor. Normal riding
is done with the lever in this position.
1-7
If knocking or pinging occurs, use a
different brand of gasoline or higher
octane grade.
Never mix two types of oil in the
same batch; clotting of the oil
could result. If you wish to change
oil types, be sure to drain the fuel
tank and the carburetor float bowl
of old premix prior to filling with
the new type.
Fuel tank capacity:
8.0 L (1.76 Imp gal, 2.11
US gal)
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
Mixing oil:
Recommended oil:
Yamalube "2-R"
(Yamalube racing 2cycle oil)
Mixing ratio: 30:1
If unavailable, use an
equivalent type of oil.
HANDLING NOTE
Before starting the machine, perform the checks in the pre-operation check list.
Never start or run the engine in a
closed area. The exhaust fumes
are poisonous; they can cause
loss of consciousness and death
in a very short time. Always operate the machine in a well-ventilated
area.
STARTING A COLD ENGINE
1. Shift the transmission into neutral.
2. Turn the fuel cock to "ON" and full
open the starter knob (CHOKE).
3. With the throttle completely
closed start the engine by kicking
the kick starter forcefully with firm
stroke.
4. Run the engine at idle or slightly
higher until it warms up: this usually takes about one or two minutes.
5. The engine is warmed up when it
responds normally to the throttle
with the starter knob (CHOKE)
turned off.
Do not warm up the engine for extended periods of time.
STARTING A WARM ENGINE
Do not operate the starter knob
(CHOKE). Open the throttle slightly
and start the engine by kicking the
kick starter forcefully with firm stroke.
Observe the following break-in
procedures during initial operation
to ensure optimum performance
and avoid engine damage.
BREAK-IN PROCEDURES
1. Before starting the engine, fill the
fuel tank with a break-in oil-fuel
mixture as follows.
Mixing oil:
Yamalube "2-R"
Mixing ratio:
15:1
2. Perform the pre-operation checks
on the machine.
3. Start and warm up the engine.
Check the idle speed, and check
the operation of the controls and
the "ENGINE STOP" button.
4. Operate the machine in the lower
gears at moderate throttle openings for five to eight minutes. Stop
and check the spark plug condition; it will show a rich condition
during break-in.
5. Allow the engine to cool. Restart
the engine and operate the machine as in the step above for five
minutes. Then, very briefly shift to
the higher gears and check fullthrottle response. Stop and check
the spark plug.
6. After again allowing the engine to
cool, restart and run the machine
for five more minutes. Full throttle
and the higher gears may be
used, but sustained full-throttle
operation should be avoided.
Check the spark plug condition.
7. Allow the engine to cool, remove
the top end, and inspect the piston and cylinder. Remove any
high spots on the piston with #600
grit wet sandpaper. Clean all
components and carefully reassemble the top end.
8. Drain the break-in oil-fuel mixture
from the fuel tank and refill with
the specified mix.
9. Restart the engine and check the
operation of the machine throughout its entire operating range.
Stop and check the spark plug
condition. Restart the machine
and operate it for about 10 to 15
more minutes. The machine will
now be ready to race.
• After the break-in or before each
race, you must check the entire
machine for loose fittings and
fasteners as per "TORQUECHECK POINTS". Tighten all
such fasteners as required.
• When any of the following parts
have been replaced, they must
be broken in.
CYLINDER AND CRANKSHAFT:
About one hour of break-in operation is necessary.
PISTON, RING AND GEARS:
These parts require about 30
minutes of break-in operation at
half-throttle or less. Observe the
condition of the engine carefully
during operation.
1-8
TORQUE-CHECK POINTS
TORQUE-CHECK POINTS
Frame constructionFrame to rear frame
Combined seat and fuel tankFuel tank to frame
Exhaust systemSilencer to rear frame
Engine mountingFrame to engine
Engine bracket to engine
Engine bracket to frame
SteeringSteering stem to handlebarSteering stem to frame
Steering stem to upper bracket
Upper bracket to handlebar
SuspensionFrontSteering stem to front forkFront fork to upper bracket
Front fork to lower bracket
RearFor link typeAssembly of links
Link to frame
Link to rear shock absorber
Link to swingarm
Installation of rear shock absorberRear shock absorber to frame
Installation of swingarmTightening of pivot shaft
WheelInstallation of wheelFrontTightening of wheel axle
Tightening of axle holder
RearTightening of wheel axle
Wheel to rear wheel sprocket
BrakeFrontBrake caliper to front fork
Brake disc to wheel
Tightening of union bolt
Brake master cylinder to handlebar
Tightening of bleed screw
Tightening of brake hose holder
RearBrake pedal to frame
Brake disc to wheel
Tightening of union bolt
Brake master cylinder to frame
Tightening of bleed screw
Tightening of brake hose holder
Fuel systemFuel tank to fuel cock
Concerning the tightening torque, refer to "TIGHTENING TORQUES" section in the CHAPTER 2.
1-9
CLEANING AND STORAGE
CLEANING AND STORAGE
CLEANING
Frequent cleaning of your machine
will enhance its appearance, maintain
good overall performance, and extend the life of many components.
1. Before washing the machine,
block off the end of the exhaust
pipe to prevent water from entering. A plastic bag secured with a
rubber band may be used for this
purpose.
2. If the engine is excessively
greasy, apply some degreaser to
it with a paint brush. Do not apply
degreaser to the chain, sprockets,
or wheel axles.
3. Rinse the dirt and degreaser off
with a garden hose; use only
enough pressure to do the job.
Excessive hose pressure may
cause water seepage and contamination of wheel bearings, front
forks, brakes and transmission
seals. Many expensive repair bills
have resulted from improper high
pressure detergent applications
such as those available in coin-operated car washers.
the carburetor float bowl.
2. Remove the spark plug, pour a tablespoon of SAE 10W-30 motor
oil in the spark plug hole, and reinstall the plug. With the engine
stop switch pushed in, kick the engine over several times to coat the
cylinder walls with oil.
3. Remove the drive chain, clean it
thoroughly with solvent, and lubricate it. Reinstall the chain or store
it in a plastic bag tied to the frame.
4. Lubricate all control cables.
5. Block the frame up to raise the
wheels off the ground.
6. Tie a plastic bag over the exhaust
pipe outlet to prevent moisture
from entering.
7. If the machine is to be stored in a
humid or salt-air environment,
coat all exposed metal surfaces
with a film of light oil. Do not apply
oil to rubber parts or the seat cover.
Make any necessary repairs before
the machine is stored.
4. After the majority of the dirt has
been hosed off, wash all surfaces
with warm water and a mild detergent. Use an old toothbrush to
clean hard-to-reach places.
5. Rinse the machine off immediately with clean water, and dry all
surfaces with a soft towel or cloth.
6. Immediately after washing, remove excess water from the
chain with a paper towel and lubricate the chain to prevent rust.
7. Clean the seat with a vinyl upholstery cleaner to keep the cover
pliable and glossy.
8. Automotive wax may be applied
to all painted or chromed surfaces. Avoid combination cleanerwaxes, as they may contain abrasives.
9. After completing the above, start
the engine and allow it to idle for
several minutes.
STORAGE
If your machine is to be stored for 60
days or more, some preventive measures must be taken to avoid deterioration. After cleaning the machine
thoroughly, prepare it for storage as
follows:
1. Drain the fuel tank, fuel lines, and
1-10
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Model name:YZ125X1 (USA, CDN)
YZ125 (EUROPE, ZA)
YZ125X (AUS, NZ)
Model code number:1C3D (USA, CDN)
1C3E (EUROPE)
1C3G (AUS, NZ, ZA)
Dimensions:USA, AUS, NZ, ZAEUROPE, CDN
Overall length2,135 mm (84.1 in)2,139 mm (84.2 in)
Overall width827 mm (32.6 in)
Overall height1,315 mm (51.8 in)1,318 mm (51.9 in)
Seat height997 mm (39.3in)998 mm (39.3 in)
Wheelbase1,443 mm (56.8 in)
Minimum ground clearance386 mm (15.2 in)388 mm (15.3 in)
Displacement124 cm
Bore × stroke54 × 54.5 mm (2.126 × 2.146 in)
Compression ratio8.6–10.7 : 1
Starting systemKick starter
Lubrication system:Premix (30 : 1)(Yamalube 2-R)
Oil type or grade (2-stroke):
Transmission oil Yamalube 4 (10W-30) or SAE 10W-30 type SE motor oil
Periodic oil change 0.66 L (0.58 Imp qt, 0.69 US qt)
Total amount 0.70 L (0.62 Imp qt, 0.74 US qt)
Coolant capacity (including all routes):0.9 L (0.79 Imp qt, 0.95 US qt)
Air filter:Wet type element
Fuel:
TypePremium unleaded gasoline only with a research octane
number of 95 or higher.
Tank capacity8.0 L (1.76 Imp gal, 2.11 US gal)
Carburetor:
Type/ManufacturerTMX
Spark plug:
Type/ManufacturerBR9EVX/NGK (resistance type)
Gap0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)
Clutch type:Wet, multiple-disc
Transmission:
Bore size 54.000–54.014 mm (2.1260–2.1265 in)54.1 mm
Taper limit----0.05 mm
(0.296 Imp oz, 0.284 US oz)----
(0.0012 in)
(2.130 in)
(0.0020 in)
2-2
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemStandardLimit
Out of round limit----0.01 mm
(0.0004 in)
Piston:
Piston size/53.957–53.972 mm (2.1243–2.1249 in)----
Measuring point "H"17.5 mm (0.69 in)----
Piston clearance0.040–0.045 mmm (0.0016–0.0018 in)0.1 mm (0.004
in)
Piston offset0.5 mm (0.019 in)/EX-side---Piston pin:
Piston pin outside diameter14.995–15.000 mm (0.5904–0.5906 in) 14.975 mm
(0.5896 in)
Piston ring:
Sectional sketchPlain ----
B=1.0 mm (0.039 in) ---T=2.35 mm (0.093 in)----
End gap (installed)0.5–0.7 mm (0.020–0.028 in)1.2 mm (0.047
in)
Side clearance (installed) 0.035–0.070 mm (0.0014~0.0028 in)0.1 mm (0.004
in)
Crankshaft:
Crank width "A"55.90–55.95 mm (2.201–2.203 in)----
Runout limit "C"0.03 mm (0.0012 in) 0.05 mm
(0.0020 in)
Connecting rod big end side clearance "D"0.06–0.64 mm (0.002–0.025 in)---Small end free play "F"0.8–1.0 mm (0.031–0.039 in)2.0 mm (0.08
in)
----
Clutch:
Friction plate thickness2.9–3.1 mm (0.114–0.122 in)2.8 mm (0.110
in)
Quantity8----
Clutch plate thickness1.5–1.7 mm (0.059–0.067 in)----
Quantity7----
2-3
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemStandardLimit
Warp limit----0.2 mm (0.008
in)
Clutch spring free length40.1 mm (1.579 in)38.1 mm
(1.500 in)
Quantity5---Clutch housing thrust clearance0.15–0.26 mm (0.006–0.010 in)---Clutch housing radial clearance0.014–0.046 mm (0.0006–0.0018 in)---Clutch release methodInner push, cam push----
Transmission:
Main axle deflection limit----0.01 mm
(0.0004 in)
Drive axle deflection limit----0.01 mm
(0.0004 in)
Shifter:
Shifting typeCam drum and guide bar---Guide bar bending limit ---- 0.05 mm
(0.0020 in)
Kick starter type:Kick and mesh type----
Kick clip friction forceP=0.8–1.2 kg (1.8–2.6 lb)----
Air filter oil grade (oiled filter):Foam-air-filter oil or equivalent oil---Carburetor:USA, CDNEUROPEAUS, NZ, ZA
Type/ManufacturerTMX
I.D. mark1C35 301C36 401C37 50---Main jet (M.J.)#410#430
Jet needle-clip position (J.N.)6BFY42-74-36BFY43-74-3
Cutaway (C.A.)4.0
Pilot jet (P.J.)#40#45#40---Pilot air screw (P.A.S.) 2-1/4
Valve seat size (V.S.)ø3.8 mm (0.15
Starter jet (G.S.)#80
Fuel level (F.L.)9.5–10.5 mm
Reed valve:
Thickness0.47 mm (0.019 in)---Valve stopper height8.2–8.6 mm (0.323–0.339 in)---Valve bending limit----0.2 mm (0.008
Cooling:
Radiator core size:----
Width107.8 mm (4.24 in)----
Height (left)240 mm (9.45 in)----
Height (right)220 mm (8.66 in)----
Thickness32 mm (1.26 in)---Radiator cap opening pressure95–125 kPa (0.95–1.25 kg/cm
Radiator capacity (total)0.56 L (0.49 Imp qt, 0.59 US qt)----
χ38SS/
MIKUNI
in)
(0.37–0.41 in)
←←
←---←----
←←----
←←---←←----
←←---←←----
in)
2
, 13.5–17.8 psi)----
2-4
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemStandardLimit
Water pump:
TypeSingle-suction centrifugal pump----
CHASSIS
ItemStandardLimit
Steering system:
Steering bearing typeTaper roller bearing----
Front suspension:USA, CDN, ZA, AUS,
NZ
Front fork travel300 mm (11.8 in)
Fork spring free length454 mm (17.9 in)
Spring rate, STDK=4.1 N/mm (0.418 kg/
mm, 23.4 lb/in)
Optional springYes
3
Oil capacity524 cm
17.7 US oz)
Oil gradeSuspension oil "S1"←---Inner tube outer diameter48 mm (1.89 in)
Front fork top end5 mm (0.2 in)
Rear suspension:USA, CDN, ZA, AUS,
Shock absorber travel131.5 mm (5.18 in)
Spring free lengthApprox.265 mm (10.43
in)
Fitting length----
One I.D. mark258 mm (10.16 in)252 mm (9.92 in)---Two I.D. marks264 mm (10.39 in)258 mm (10.16 in)---Three I.D. marks 255.5 mm (10.06 in)249.5 mm (9.82 in)----
<Min.–Max.>
One I.D. mark245.5–263.5 mm (9.67–
10.37 in)
Two I.D. marks251.5–269.5 mm (9.90–
10.61 in)
Three I.D. marks 243.0–261.0 mm (9.57–
10.28 in)
Spring rate, STDK=46.0 N/mm (4.70 kg/
mm, 263.2 lb/in)
Optional springYes
Enclosed gas pressure1,000 kPa (10 kg/cm
142 psi)
Swingarm:
Swingarm free play limit
End----1.0 mm (0.04
Side clearance----0.2–0.9 mm
(18.4 Imp oz,
NZ
2
,
EUROPE
←---←449 mm (17.7
in)
←----
←----
526 cm3 (18.5 Imp oz,
17.8 US oz)
----
←---←----
EUROPE
←---←----
←----
←----
←----
←----
←---←----
in)
(0.008–0.035
in)
2-5
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemStandardLimit
Wheel:
Front wheel typeSpoke wheel---Rear wheel typeSpoke wheel---Front rim size/material21 × 1.60/Aluminum---Rear rim size/material19 × 1.85/Aluminum---Rim runout limit:
Radial----2.0 mm (0.08
in)
Lateral----2.0 mm (0.08
in)
Drive chain:
Type/manufacturerDID520DMA2 SDH/DAIDO---Number of links111 links + joint---Chain slack48–58 mm (1.9–2.3 in)---Chain length (15 links)----242.9 mm
(9.563 in)
Front disc brake:
Disc outside dia.×Thickness250 × 3.0 mm (9.84 × 0.12 in)250 × 2.5 mm
(9.84 × 0.10 in)
Pad thickness4.4 mm (0.17 in)1.0 mm (0.04
in)
Master cylinder inside dia.9.52 mm (0.375 in)---Caliper cylinder inside dia.22.65 mm (0.892 in) × 2---Brake fluid typeDOT #4----
Rear disc brake:
Disc outside dia.×Thickness245 × 4.0 mm (9.65 × 0.16 in)245 × 3.5 mm
(9.65 × 0.14 in)
Deflection limit----0.15 mm
(0.006 in)
Pad thickness6.4 mm (0.25 in)1.0 mm (0.04
in)
Master cylinder inside dia.11.0 mm (0.433 in)---Caliper cylinder inside dia.25.4 mm (1.000 in) × 1---Brake fluid typeDOT #4----
Brake lever and brake pedal:
Brake lever position95 mm (3.74 in)---Brake pedal height (vertical height above footrest
top)
Clutch lever free play (lever end)8–13 mm (0.31–0.51 in)---Throttle grip free play3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in)----
ELECTRICAL
Zero mm (Zero in)----
ItemStandardLimit
Ignition system:
Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.)0.48 mm (0.019 in)---Advancer typeElectrical----
△ - marked portion shall be checked for torque tightening after break-in or before each race.
Part to be tightenedThread sizeQ'ty
Tightening torque
Nmm•kgft•lb
△ Upper bracket and outer tubeM8 × 1.254212.115
△ Lower bracket and outer tubeM8 × 1.254212.115
△ Upper bracket and steering stemM24 × 1.0114514.5105
△ Handlebar upper holderM8 × 1.254282.820
△ Handlebar lower holderM12 × 1.252404.029
△ Steering ring nutM28 × 1.01Refer to NOTE.
Front fork and damper assemblyM51 × 1.52303.022
Front fork and adjusterM22 × 1.252555.540
Damper assembly and base valveM42 × 1.52292.921
Adjuster and damper assemblyM12 × 1.252292.921
2-8
TIGHTENING TORQUES
Part to be tightenedThread sizeQ'ty
Bleed screw (front fork) and base valveM5 × 0.8210.10.7
Tightening torque
Nmm•kgft•lb
△ Front fork and front fork protectorM6 × 1.0650.53.6
△ Cable guide (front brake hose) and lower bracketM6 × 1.0140.42.9
△ Front fork protector and brake hose holderM6 × 1.0270.75.1
Throttle cable capM4 × 0.7210.10.7
△ Front brake master cylinder and bracketM6 × 1.0290.96.5
Brake lever mounting boltM6 × 1.0160.64.3
Brake lever mounting nutM6 × 1.0160.64.3
Brake lever position locknutM6 × 1.0150.53.6
Clutch lever mounting nutM6 × 1.0140.42.9
Clutch lever holderM5 × 0.8240.42.9
Front brake master cylinder capM4 × 0.7220.21.4
△ Front brake hose union bolt (brake master cylinder)M10 × 1.251303.022
△ Front brake hose union bolt (caliper)M10 × 1.251303.022
△ Front brake caliper and front forkM8 × 1.252282.820
Grip cap upper and lowerM6 × 1.0240.42.9
Brake caliper (front and rear) and pad pin plugM10 × 1.0230.32.2
△ Brake caliper (front and rear) and pad pinM10 × 1.02181.813
△ Brake caliper (front and rear) and bleed screwM8 × 1.25260.64.3
△ Front wheel axle and axle nutM16 × 1.5110510.575
△ Front wheel axle holderM8 × 1.254212.115
△ Front brake disc and wheel hubM6 × 1.06121.28.7
△ Rear brake disc and wheel hubM6 × 1.06141.410
△ Engine and frame (front)M10 × 1.251646.446
△ Engine and frame (lower)M10 × 1.251646.446
△ Engine bracket and frameM8 × 1.252343.424
△ Engine bracket and engineM8 × 1.251343.424
△ Pivot shaft and nutM16 × 1.51858.561
△ Relay arm and swingarmM14 × 1.51707.050
△ Relay arm and connecting rodM14 × 1.51808.058
△ Connecting rod and frameM14 × 1.51808.058
2-9
TIGHTENING TORQUES
Part to be tightenedThread sizeQ'ty
Tightening torque
Nmm•kgft•lb
△ Rear shock absorber and frameM10 × 1.251565.640
△ Rear shock absorber and relay armM10 × 1.251535.338
△ Rear frame and frame (upper)M8 × 1.251323.223
△ Rear frame and frame (lower)M8 × 1.252292.921
△ Swingarm and brake hose holderM5 × 0.8420.21.4
Swingarm and patchM4 × 0.7420.21.4
Drive chain tensionerM8 × 1.252161.611
Drive chain support and swingarmM6 × 1.0370.75.1
Seal guard and swingarmM5 × 0.8460.64.3
Cable guide and frameM5 × 0.8240.42.9
△ Fuel tank boss and frame M10 × 1.252202.014
△ Fuel tankM6 × 1.02101.07.2
△ Fuel tank and fuel cockM6 × 1.0240.42.9
Fuel tank and seat set bracket M6 × 1.0170.75.1
Fuel tank and hooking screw (fitting band)M6 × 1.0170.75.1
Fuel tank and fuel tank bracketM6 × 1.0470.75.1
△ Air scoop and fuel tankM6 × 1.0470.75.1
△ Air scoop and radiator guard (lower)M6 × 1.0260.64.3
△ Front fenderM6 × 1.0470.75.1
△ Rear fender (front)M6 × 1.0270.75.1
△ Rear fender (rear)M6 × 1.02121.28.7
△ Side coverM6 × 1.0270.75.1
SeatM8 × 1.252191.913
△ Number plateM6 × 1.0170.75.1
1. First, tighten the steering ring nut approximately 38 Nm (3.8 m•kg, 27 ft•lb) by using the steering nut wrench, then loosen
the steering ring nut one turn.
2. Retighten the steering ring nut 7 Nm (0.7 m•kg, 5.1 ft•lb).