Yamaha XMAX250 – 2012, XMAX250 – 2013 User manual

Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.

OWNER’S MANUAL

YP250R

YP250RA

YP250R Sports

1YS-F8199-E1

Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this vehicle if it is sold.

General manager of quality assurance div.

Date of issue: 1 Aug. 2002

Place of issue: Shizuoka, Japan

DECLARATION of CONFORMITY

Company: YAMAHA MOTOR ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

We

Address: 1450-6, Mori, Mori-Machi, Shuchi-gun, Shizuoka-Ken, 437-0292 Japan

Kind of equipment: IMMOBILIZER

Hereby declare that the product:

Type-designation: 5SL-00

is in compliance with following norm(s) or documents:
R&TTE Directive(1999/5/EC)
EN300 330-2 v1.3.1(2006-01), EN300 330-2 v1.5.1(2010-02)
EN60950-1:2006/A11:2009
Two or Three-Wheel Motor Vehicles Directive(97/24/EC: Chapter 8, EMC)

1
2
3

4

Version up the norm of EN60950 to EN60950-1
To change company name

version up of the following norm:

• EN300 330-2 v1.1.1 to EN300 330-2 v1.3.1 and EN300 330-2 v1.5.1

• EN60950-1:2001 to EN60950-1:2006/A11:2009

27 Feb. 2006
1 Mar. 2007

8 Jul. 2010

Revision record
No. Contents

To change contact person and integrate type-designation.

Date
9 Jun. 2005

EAU26945

WARNING

INTRODUCTION

EAU10113

Welcome to the Yamaha world of motorcycling!
As the owner of the YP250R / YP250RA, you are benefiting from Yamaha’s vast experience and newest technology
regarding the design and manufacture of high-quality products, which have earned Yamaha a reputation for dependa­bility.
Please take the time to read this manual thoroughly, so as to enjoy all advantages of your YP250R / YP250RA. The
Owner’s Manual does not only instruct you in how to operate, inspect and maintain your scooter, but also in how to
safeguard yourself and others from trouble and injury.
In addition, the many tips given in this manual will help keep your scooter in the best possible condition. If you have
any further questions, do not hesitate to contact your Yamaha dealer.
The Yamaha team wishes you many safe and pleasant rides. So, remember to put safety first!
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most
current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your scooter
and this manual. If there is any question concerning this manual, please consult a Yamaha dealer.

EWA12411

Please read this manual carefully and completely before operating this scooter.

TIP

NOTICE

WARNING

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:

This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury
hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury
or death.

A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.

A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the
vehicle or other property.

A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.

EAU10132

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

YP250R / YP250RA

OWNER’S MANUAL

©2012 by MBK INDUSTRIE

1st edition, March 2012

All rights reserved.

Any reprinting or unauthorized use

without the written permission of

MBK INDUSTRIE

is expressly prohibited.

Printed in France.

EAUS1172

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFETY INFORMATION.....................1-1

Further safe-riding points .................1-5

DESCRIPTION.....................................2-1

Left view ...........................................2-1

Right view .........................................2-3

Controls and instruments .................2-5

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL

FUNCTIONS ........................................3-1

Immobilizer system...........................3-1

Main switch/steering lock.................3-2

Indicator and warning lights .............3-4

Turn signal indicator lights ...............3-4

High beam indicator light ................3-4

Engine trouble warning light ............3-4

ABS warning light

(for ABS models) ...........................3-4

Immobilizer system indicator light....3-5

Speedometer ....................................3-5

Tachometer .......................................3-6

Multi-function display .......................3-6

Anti-theft alarm (optional) ...............3-11

Handlebar switches ........................3-11

Pass switch ....................................3-12

Dimmer switch ...............................3-12

Turn signal switch ..........................3-12

Horn switch ...................................3-12

Start switch ....................................3-12

Hazard switch ................................3-12

Front brake lever.............................3-12

Rear brake lever..............................3-13

ABS (for ABS models) ....................3-13

Fuel tank cap ..................................3-14

Fuel .................................................3-15

Catalytic converters........................3-16

Securing bracket ............................3-17

Seat.................................................3-17

Storage compartments...................3-18

Adjusting the shock absorber

assemblies...................................3-19

Sidestand........................................3-20

Ignition circuit cut-off system.........3-20

FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-

OPERATION CHECKS........................4-1

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT

RIDING POINTS ..................................5-1

Starting the engine ...........................5-1

Starting off ........................................5-2

Acceleration and deceleration..........5-3

Braking..............................................5-3

Tips for reducing fuel

consumption..................................5-4

Engine break-in.................................5-4

Parking..............................................5-5

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND

ADJUSTMENT ....................................6-1

Owner’s tool kit.................................6-2

Periodic maintenance chart for the

emission control system ...............6-3

General maintenance and lubrication

chart ..............................................6-4

Removing and installing the cowling

and panel.......................................6-8

Checking the spark plug ..................6-9

Engine oil ........................................6-10

Final transmission oil ......................6-12

Coolant ...........................................6-13

Air filter and V-belt case air filter

elements ......................................6-15

Adjusting the throttle cable free

play..............................................6-16

Valve clearance...............................6-17

Tires ................................................6-17

Cast wheels ....................................6-19

Checking the front and rear

brake lever free play....................6-19

Checking the front and rear

brake pads ..................................6-20

Checking the brake fluid level ........6-21

Changing the brake fluid ................6-22

Checking and lubricating the

throttle grip and cable.................6-22

Lubricating the front and rear

brake levers .................................6-22

Checking and lubricating the

centerstand and sidestand .........6-23

Checking the front fork...................6-24

Checking the steering.....................6-24

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Checking the wheel bearings .........6-25

Battery ............................................6-25

Replacing the fuses ........................6-26

Replacing a headlight bulb.............6-28

Replacing a front turn signal light

bulb .............................................6-29

Replacing a tail/brake light bulb

or a rear turn signal light bulb.....6-29

Replacing the license plate light

bulb .............................................6-30

Replacing an auxiliary light bulb.....6-30

Troubleshooting ..............................6-30

Troubleshooting charts ...................6-32

SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE .....7-1

Matte color caution...........................7-1

Care ..................................................7-1

Storage .............................................7-3

SPECIFICATIONS ...............................8-1

CONSUMER INFORMATION .............9-1

Identification numbers ......................9-1

Vehicle identification number............9-1

Model label .......................................9-1

SAFETY INFORMATION

EAU10266

Be a Responsible Owner

As the vehicle’s owner, you are res­ponsible for the safe and proper ope­ration of your scooter.
Scooters are single-track vehicles.
Their safe use and operation are
dependent upon the use of proper
riding techniques as well as the
expertise of the operator. Every ope­rator should know the following requi­rements before riding this scooter.
He or she should:

G Obtain thorough instructions

from a competent source on all
aspects of scooter operation.

G Observe the warnings and main-

tenance requirements in this
Owner’s Manual.

G Obtain qualified training in safe

and proper riding techniques.

G Obtain professional technical

service as indicated in this
Owner’s Manual and/or when
made necessary by mechanical
conditions.

Safe Riding

Perform the pre-operation checks

each time you use the vehicle to
make sure it is in safe operating con­dition. Failure to inspect or maintain
the vehicle properly increases the
possibility of an accident or equip­ment damage. See page 4-1 for a list
of pre-operation checks.

G This scooter is designed to carry

the operator and a passenger.

G The failure of motorists to detect

and recognize scooters in traffic
is the predominating cause of
automobile/scooter accidents.
Many accidents have been cau­sed by an automobile driver who
did not see the scooter. Making
yourself conspicuous appears to
be very effective in reducing the
chance of this type of accident.

Therefore:

• Wear a brightly colored jacket.

• Use extra caution when you
are approaching and passing
through intersections, since
intersections are the most
likely places for scooter acci­dents to occur.

• Ride where other motorists can
see you. Avoid riding in anot­her motorist’s blind spot.

G Many accidents involve inexpe-

rienced operators. In fact, many
operators who have been invol­ved in accidents do not even
have a current driver’s license.

• Make sure that you are quali­fied and that you only lend your
scooter to other qualified ope­rators.

• Know your skills and limits.
Staying within your limits may
help you to avoid an accident.

• We recommend that you prac­tice riding your scooter where
there is no traffic until you have
become thoroughly familiar
with the scooter and all of its
controls.

G Many accidents have been cau-

sed by error of the scooter ope­rator. A typical error made by the
operator is veering wide on a turn
due to excessive speed or under­cornering (insufficient lean angle
for the speed).

1

1-1

SAFETY INFORMATION

• Always obey the speed limit
and never travel faster than

1

warranted by road and traffic
conditions.

• Always signal before turning or
changing lanes. Make sure that
other motorists can see you.

G The posture of the operator and

passenger is important for proper
control.

• The operator should keep both
hands on the handlebar and
both feet on the operator foo­trests during operation to
maintain control of the scooter.

• The passenger should always
hold onto the operator, the seat
strap or grab bar, if equipped,
with both hands and keep both
feet on the passenger foo­trests. Never carry a passenger
unless he or she can firmly pla­ce both feet on the passenger
footrests.

G Never ride under the influence of

alcohol or other drugs.

G This scooter is designed for on-

road use only. It is not suitable for
off-road use.

Protective Apparel

The majority of fatalities from scooter
accidents are the result of head inju­ries. The use of a safety helmet is the
single most critical factor in the pre­vention or reduction of head injuries.

G Always wear an approved hel-

met.

G Wear a face shield or goggles.

Wind in your unprotected eyes
could contribute to an impair­ment of vision that could delay
seeing a hazard.

G The use of a jacket, substantial

shoes, trousers, gloves, etc., is
effective in preventing or redu­cing abrasions or lacerations.

G Never wear loose-fitting clothes,

otherwise they could catch on
the control levers or wheels and
cause injury or an accident.

G Always wear protective clothing

that covers your legs, ankles, and
feet. The engine or exhaust sys­tem become very hot during or
after operation and can cause
burns.

G A passenger should also observe

the above precautions.

1-2

Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

All engine exhaust contains carbon
monoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing
carbon monoxide can cause heada­ches, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea,
confusion, and eventually death.
Carbon Monoxide is a colorless,
odorless, tasteless gas which may be
present even if you do not see or
smell any engine exhaust. Deadly
levels of carbon monoxide can collect
rapidly and you can quickly be over­come and unable to save yourself.
Also, deadly levels of carbon monoxi­de can linger for hours or days in
enclosed or poorly ventilated areas. If
you experience any symptoms of car­bon monoxide poisoning, leave the
area immediately, get fresh air, and
SEEK MEDICAL TREATMENT.

G Do not run engine indoors. Even if

you try to ventilate engine exhaust
with fans or open windows and
doors, carbon monoxide can
rapidly reach dangerous levels.

G Do not run engine in poorly venti-

lated or partially enclosed areas
such as barns, garages, or car­ports.

SAFETY INFORMATION

G

Do not run engine outdoors whe­re engine exhaust can be drawn
into a building through openings
such as windows and doors.

Loading

Adding accessories or cargo to your
scooter can adversely affect stability
and handling if the weight distribution
of the scooter is changed. To avoid
the possibility of an accident, use
extreme caution when adding cargo
or accessories to your scooter. Use
extra care when riding a scooter that
has added cargo or accessories.
Here, along with the information
about accessories below, are some
general guidelines to follow if loading
cargo to your scooter:
The total weight of the operator, pas­senger, accessories and cargo must
not exceed the maximum load limit.

Operation of an overloaded vehicle
could cause an accident.

Maximum load:

YP250R 175 kg (386 lb)
YP250RA 171 kg (377 lb)
YP250R Sport: 173.5 kg (383 lb)

When loading within this weight limit,
keep the following in mind:

G Cargo and accessory weight

should be kept as low and close
to the scooter as possible. Secu­rely pack your heaviest items as
close to the center of the vehicle
as possible and make sure to dis­tribute the weight as evenly as
possible on both sides of the
scooter to minimize imbalance or
instability.

G Shifting weights can create a

sudden imbalance. Make sure
that accessories and cargo are
securely attached to the scooter
before riding. Check accessory
mounts and cargo restraints fre­quently.

• Properly adjust the suspension
for your load (suspension­adjustable models only), and
check the condition and pres­sure of your tires.

• Never attach any large or
heavy items to the handlebar,
front fork, or front fender. Such
items can create unstable

handling or a slow steering res­ponse.

G This vehicle is not designed to

pull a trailer or to be attached
to a sidecar.

Genuine Yamaha Accessories

Choosing accessories for your vehicle
is an important decision. Genuine
Yamaha accessories, which are avai­lable only from a Yamaha dealer, have
been designed, tested, and approved
by Yamaha for use on your vehicle.
Many companies with no connection
to Yamaha manufacture parts and
accessories or offer other modifica­tions for Yamaha vehicles. Yamaha is
not in a position to test the products
that these aftermarket companies
produce. Therefore, Yamaha can neit­her endorse nor recommend the use
of accessories not sold by Yamaha or
modifications not specifically recom­mended by Yamaha, even if sold and
installed by a Yamaha dealer.

1

1-3

WARNING

SAFETY INFORMATION

Aftermarket Parts, Accessories,
and Modifications

While you may find aftermarket pro-

1

ducts similar in design and quality to
genuine Yamaha accessories, recog­nize that some aftermarket accesso­ries or modifications are not suitable
because of potential safety hazards to
you or others. Installing aftermarket
products or having other modifica­tions performed to your vehicle that
change any of the vehicle’s design or
operation characteristics can put you
and others at greater risk of serious
injury or death. You are responsible
for injuries related to changes in the
vehicle.
Keep the following guidelines in mind,
as well as those provided under “Loa­ding” when mounting accessories.

G Never install accessories or carry

cargo that would impair the per­formance of your scooter. Care­fully inspect the accessory befo­re using it to make sure that it
does not in any way reduce
ground clearance or cornering
clearance, limit suspension tra­vel, steering travel or control ope-

ration, or obscure lights or reflec­tors.

• Accessories fitted to the hand­lebar or the front fork area can
create instability due to impro­per weight distribution or
aerodynamic changes. If
accessories are added to the
handlebar or front fork area,
they must be as lightweight as
possible and should be kept to
a minimum.

• Bulky or large accessories may
seriously affect the stability of
the scooter due to aerodyna­mic effects. Wind may attempt
to lift the scooter, or the scoo­ter may become unstable in
cross winds. These accesso­ries may also cause instability
when passing or being passed
by large vehicles.

• Certain accessories can dis­place the operator from his or
her normal riding position. This
improper position limits the fre­edom of movement of the ope­rator and may limit control abi­lity, therefore, such acces-

1-4

sories are not recommended.

• Use caution when adding elec­trical accessories. If electrical
accessories exceed the capa­city of the scooter’s electrical
system, an electric failure
could result, which could cau­se a dangerous loss of lights or
engine power.

Aftermarket Tires and Rims

The tires and rims that came with your
scooter were designed to match the
performance capabilities and to pro­vide the best combination of hand­ling, braking, and comfort. Other tires,
rims, sizes, and combinations may
not be appropriate. Refer to page
6-18 for tire specifications and more
information on replacing your tires.

EWA15470

Be sure to observe following ins­tructions before transporting the
scooter in another vehicle.

G Remove all loose items from

the scooter.

SAFETY INFORMATION

G Point the front wheel straight

ahead on the trailer or in the
truck bed, and choke it in a rail
to prevent movement.

G Secure the scooter with tie-

downs or suitable straps that
are attached to solid parts of
the scooter, such as the frame
or upper front fork triple clamp
(and not, for example, to rub­ber-mounted handlebars or
turn signals, or parts that could
break). Choose the location for
the straps carefully so the
straps will not rub against
painted surfaces during trans­port.

G The suspension should be

compressed somewhat by the
tie-downs, if possible, so that
the scooter will not bounce
excessively during transport.

Further safe-riding points

G Be sure to signal clearly when

making turns.

G Braking can be extremely difficult

on a wet road. Avoid hard bra­king, because the scooter could
slide. Apply the brakes slowly
when stopping on a wet surface.

G Slow down as you approach a

corner or turn. Once you have
completed a turn, accelerate
slowly.

G Be careful when passing parked

cars. A driver might not see you
and open a door in your path.

G Railroad crossings, streetcar

rails, iron plates on road cons­truction sites, and manhole
covers become extremely slip­pery when wet. Slow down and
cross them with caution. Keep
the scooter upright, otherwise it
could slide out from under you.

G The brake pads could get wet

when you wash the scooter. After
washing the scooter, check the
brakes before riding.

EAU10372

G Always wear a helmet, gloves,

trousers (tapered around the cuff
and ankle so they do not flap),
and a bright colored jacket.

G Do not carry too much luggage

on the scooter. An overloaded
scooter is unstable. Use a strong
cord to secure any luggage to the
carrier (if equipped). A loose load
will affect the stability of the sco­oter and could divert your atten­tion from the road. (See page
1-1).

1

1-5

DESCRIPTION

Left view

YP250R/YP250RA

2

EAU10410

1. Headlight (page 6-28)

2. Fuel tank cap (page 3-14)

3. Owner’s tool kit (page 6-2)

4. V-belt case air filter element (page 6-15)

5. Rear storage compartment (page 3-18)

6. Air filter element (page 6-15)

7. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting ring (page 3-20)

8. Engine oil drain bolt (page 6-10)

9. Centerstand (page 6-23)

10. Sidestand (page 3-20)

2-1

YP250R Sports

DESCRIPTION

2

1. Headlight (page 6-28)

2. Fuel tank cap (page 3-14)

3. Owner’s tool kit (page 6-2)

4. V-belt case air filter element (page 6-15)

5. Rear storage compartment (page 3-18)

6. Air filter element (page 6-15)

7. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting ring (page 3-20)

8. Engine oil drain bolt (page 6-10)

9. Centerstand (page 6-23)

10. Sidestand (page 3-20)

2-2

DESCRIPTION

Right view

YP250R/YP250RA

2

EAU10420

1. Grab bar (page 5-2)

2. Seat (page 3-18)

3. Coolant reservoir cap (page 6-13)

4. Battery (page 6-25)

5. Fuses (page 6-26)

6. Front brake pads (page 6-20)

7. Coolant level check window (page 6-13)

8. Engine oil filler cap (page 6-10)

9. Rear brake pads (page 6-20)

10. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting ring (page 3-20)

2-3

YP250R Sports

DESCRIPTION

2

1. Grab bar (page 5-2)

2. Seat (page 3-18)

3. Coolant reservoir cap (page 6-13)

4. Battery (page 6-25)

5. Fuses (page 6-26)

6. Front brake pads (page 6-20)

7. Coolant level check window (page 6-13)

8. Engine oil filler cap (page 6-10)

9. Rear brake pads (page 6-20)

10. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting ring (page 3-20)

2-4

DESCRIPTION

Controls and instruments

2

EAU10430

1. Rear brake lever (page 3-12)

2. Left handlebar switches (page 3-11)

3. Speedometer (page 3-5)

4. Multi-function display (page 3-6)

5. Tachometer (page 3-6)

6. Right handlebar switches (page 3-11)

7. Front brake lever (page 3-12)

8. Throttle grip (page 6-16)

9. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-2)

10. Front storage compartment (page 3-18)

2-5

NOTICE

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

EAU10976

Immobilizer system

1. Code re-registering key (red bow)

2. Standard keys (black bow)

This vehicle is equipped with an
immobilizer system to help prevent
theft by re-registering codes in the
standard keys. This system consists
of the following:

G a code re-registering key (with a

red bow)

G two standard keys (with a black

bow) that can be re-registered
with new codes

G a transponder (which is installed

in the code re-registering key)

G an immobilizer unit
G an ECU

G an immobilizer system indicator

light (See page 3-4).
The key with the red bow is used to
register codes in each standard key.
Since re-registering is a difficult pro­cess, take the vehicle along with all
three keys to a Yamaha dealer to have
them re-registered. Do not use the
key with the red bow for driving. It
should only be used for re-registering
the standard keys. Always use a stan­dard key for driving.

ECA11821

G DO NOT LOSE THE CODE RE-

REGISTERING KEY! CONTACT

YOUR DEALER IMMEDIATELY

IF IT IS LOST! If the code re-

registering key is lost, registe-

ring new codes in the standard

keys is impossible. The stan-

dard keys can still be used to

start the vehicle, however if

code re-registering is required

(i.e., if a new standard key is

made or all keys are lost) the

entire immobilizer system must

be replaced. Therefore, it is

highly recommended to use
either standard key and keep
the code re-registering key in a
safe place.

G Do not submerse any key in

water.

G Do not expose any key to

excessively high temperatures.

G Do not place any key close to

magnets (this includes, but not
limited to, products such as
speakers, etc.).

G Do not place items that trans-

mit electrical signals close to
any key.

G Do not place heavy items on

any key.

G Do not grind any key or alter its

shape.

G Do not disassemble the plastic

part of any key.

G Do not put two keys of any

immobilizer system on the
same key ring.

G Keep the standard keys as well

as keys of other immobilizer
systems away from this vehi­cle’s code re-registering key.

3

3-1

WARNING

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

G Keep other immobilizer system

keys away from the main
switch as they may cause sig­nal interference.

3

EAU10472

Main switch/steering lock

The main switch/steering lock con­trols the ignition and lighting systems,
and is used to lock the steering. The
various positions are described
below.

TIP

Be sure to use the standard key
(black bow) for regular use of the
vehicle. To minimize the risk of losing
the code re-registering key (red bow),
keep it in a safe place and only use it
for code re-registering.

EAU34121

ON

All electrical circuits are supplied with
power; the meter lighting, taillight,

3-2

license plate light and auxiliary lights
come on, and the engine can be star­ted. The key cannot be removed.

TIP

The headlights come on automatically
when the engine is started and stay
on until the key is turned to “OFF” or
the sidestand is moved down.

EAU10661

OFF

All electrical systems are off. The key
can be removed.

EWA10061

Never turn the key to “OFF” or
“LOCK” while the vehicle is
moving. Otherwise the electrical
systems will be switched off, which
may result in loss of control or an
accident.

EAU10683

LOCK

The steering is locked, and all electri­cal systems are off. The key can be
removed.

NOTICE

12

12

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

To lock the steering

1. Push

2. Turn

1. Turn the handlebars all the way to
the left.

2. Push the key in from the “OFF”
position, and then turn it to
“LOCK” while still pushing it.

3. Remove the key.

T

o unlock the steering

1. Push

2. Turn

Push the key in, and then turn it to
“OFF” while still pushing it.

EAU10941

(Parking)

The steering is locked, and the tai­llight, license plate light and auxiliary
lights are on. The hazard lights and
turn signal lights can be turned on,
but all other electrical systems are off.
The key can be removed.
The steering must be locked before
the key can be turned to “ ”.

ECA11020

Do not use the parking position for
an extended length of time, other­wise the battery may discharge.

3

3-3

NOTICE

ABS

ABS

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Indicator and warning lights

3

1. Turn signal indicator lights “ ” and “ ”

2. High beam indicator light “ ”

3. Immobilizer system indicator light

4. Engine trouble warning light “ ”

5. Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) warning
light “ ” (for ABS models)

Turn signal indicator lights “ ”
and “ ”

The corresponding indicator light flas­hes when the turn signal switch is
pushed to the left or right.

High beam indicator light “ ”

This indicator light comes on when
the high beam of the headlight is swit­ched on.

EAU11004

EAU11030

EAU11080

EAU43023

Engine trouble warning light “ ”

This warning light comes on if an
electrical circuit monitoring the engine
is not working correctly. If this occurs,
have a Yamaha dealer check the self­diagnosis system.
The electrical circuit of the warning
light can be checked by turning the
key to “ON”. The warning light should
come on for a few seconds, and then
go off.
If the warning light does not come on
initially when the key is turned to
“ON”, or if the warning light remains
on, have a Yamaha dealer check the
electrical circuit.

TIP

This warning light will come on when
the key is turned to “ON” and the start
switch is pushed, but this does not
indicate a malfunction.

EAU43032

ABS warning light “ ” (for ABS
models)

ECA10831

If the ABS warning light comes on
or flashes while riding, the ABS
may not work correctly. If this
occurs, have a Yamaha dealer
check the electrical circuit.

See page 3-13 for an explanation of
the ABS.
The electrical circuit of the warning
light can be checked by turning the
key to “ON”. The warning light should
come on for a few seconds, and then
go off.
If the warning light does not come on
initially when the key is turned to
“ON”, or if the warning light remains
on, have a Yamaha dealer check the
electrical circuit.

3-4

WARNING

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

EWA11350

When the ABS warning light comes
on or flashes while riding, the brake
system reverts to conventional bra­king. Therefore, be careful not to
cause the wheel to lock during
emergency braking.

TIP

The ABS warning light may come on
while accelerating the engine with the
scooter on its centerstand, but this
does not indicate a malfunction.

EAU38624

Immobilizer system indicator light

The electrical circuit of the indicator
light can be checked by turning the
key to “ON”. The indicator light
should come on for a few seconds,
and then go off.
If the indicator light does not come on
initially when the key is turned to
“ON”, or if the indicator light remains
on, have a Yamaha dealer check the
electrical circuit.When the key is tur­ned to “OFF” and 30 seconds have

passed, the indicator light will start
flashing indicating the immobilizer
system is enabled. After 24 hours
have passed, the indicator light will
stop flashing, however the immobili­zer system is still enabled.
The self-diagnosis device also
detects problems in the immobilizer
system circuits. (See page 3-6 for an
explanation of the self-diagnosis
device.)

EAUS1860

Speedometer

3

1. Speedometer

UK ONLY

1. Speedometer

The speedometer shows the riding
speed.

3-5

WARNING

NOTICE

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

When the key is turned to “ON”, the
speedometer needle will sweep once
across the speed range and then
return to zero in order to test the elec­trical circuit.

3

EAU11872

Tachometer

1. Tachometer

2. Tachometer red zone

The electric tachometer allows the
rider to monitor the engine speed and
keep it within the ideal power range.
When the key is turned to “ON”, the
tachometer needle will sweep once
across the r/min range and then
return to zero r/min in order to test the
electrical circuit.

ECA10031

Do not operate the engine in the
tachometer red zone.
Red zone: 8250 r/min and above

EAUS1642

Multi-function display

EWA12312

Be sure to stop the vehicle before
making any setting changes to the
multi-function display. Changing
settings while riding can distract
the operator and increase the risk
of an accident.

1. Clock/ambient temperature display

2. Coolant temperature meter

3. Fuel meter

4. Odometer/fuel reserve tripmeter

5. “SELECT” button

6. “RESET” button

3-6

1. V-belt replacement indicator “V-BELT”

2. Fuel level warning indicator “ ”

3. Coolant temperature warning indicator “ ”

4. Oil change indicator “OIL”

The multi-function display is equip­ped with the following:

G a fuel meter
G a coolant temperature meter
G an odometer
G two tripmeters (which show the

distance traveled since they were
last set to zero)

G a fuel reserve tripmeter (which

shows the distance traveled sin­ce the bottom segment of the
fuel meter and fuel level warning
indicator started flashing)

G a self-diagnosis device

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

G a clock
G an ambient temperature display
G an oil change indicator
G a V-belt replacement indicator

TIP

G Be sure to turn the key to “ON”

before using the “SELECT” and
“RESET” buttons.

G When the key is turned to “ON”,

all of the display segments of the
multi-function display will appear
and then disappear, in order to
test the electrical circuit.

Odometer and tripmeter modes

Pushing the “SELECT” button swit­ches the display between the odome­ter mode “Odo” and the tripmeter
modes “Trip” in the following order:
Odo/Trip (top) 씮 Trip (bottom)/Trip
(top) 씮 Odo/Trip (top)

When approximately 2.0 L (0.53 US
gal, 0.44 Imp.gal) of fuel remains in
the fuel tank, the bottom segment of
the fuel meter and fuel level warning
indicator will start flashing, and the
display will automatically change to
the fuel reserve tripmeter mode “Trip
F” and start counting the distance tra­veled from that point. In that case,
pushing the “SELECT” button swit­ches the display between the various
tripmeter and odometer modes in the
following order:
Trip F/Trip (top) 씮 Trip (bottom)/Trip
(top) 씮 Odo/Trip (top) 씮 Trip F/Trip
(top)

3

3-7

NOTICE

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

3

1. Fuel reserve tripmeter

To reset a tripmeter, select it by pus­hing the “SELECT” button until “Trip”
or “Trip F” begins flashing (“Trip” or
“Trip F” will only flash for five
seconds). While “Trip” or “Trip F” is
flashing, push the “RESET” button for
at least one second. If you do not
reset the fuel reserve tripmeter

manually, it will reset itself automati­cally and the display will return to the
prior mode after refueling and trave­ling 5 km (3 mi).

TIP

The display cannot be changed back
to “Trip F” after pushing the “RESET”
button.

Fuel meter

With the key in the “ON” position, the
fuel meter indicates the amount of
fuel in the fuel tank. The display seg­ments of the fuel meter disappear
towards “E” (Empty) as the fuel level
decreases. When the fuel level rea­ches the bottom segment near “E”,
the fuel level warning indicator and
the bottom segment will flash. Refuel
as soon as possible.

Coolant temperature meter

With the key in the “ON” position, the
coolant temperature meter indicates
the temperature of the coolant. The
coolant temperature varies with chan­ges in the weather and engine load. If

3-8

the top segment and coolant tempe­rature warning indicator flash, stop
the vehicle and let the engine cool.
(See page 6-32).

ECA10021

Do not continue to operate the
engine if it is overheating.

Oil change indicator “OIL”

This indicator flashes at the initial
1000 km (600 mi), then at 4000 km
(2500 mi) and every 3000 km (1800
mi) thereafter to indicate that the
engine oil should be changed.
After changing the engine oil, reset
the oil change indicator. (See page
6-10).

NOTICE

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

If the engine oil is changed before the
oil change indicator comes on (i.e.
before the periodic oil change interval
has been reached), the indicator must
be reset after the oil change for the
next periodic oil change to be indica­ted at the correct time. (See page
6-10).
The electrical circuit of the indicator
can be checked according to the
following procedure.

1. Turn the key to “ON”.

2. Check that the indicator comes

on for a few seconds and then
goes off.

3. If the indicator does not come on,

have a Yamaha dealer check the
electrical circuit.

V-belt replacement indicator “V­BELT”

This indicator flashes every 20000 km
(12500 mi) when the V-belt needs to
be replaced.
The electrical circuit of the indicator
can be checked according to the
following procedure.

1. Turn the key to “ON”.

2. Check that the indicator comes
on for a few seconds and then
goes off.

3. If the indicator does not come on,
have a Yamaha dealer check the
electrical circuit.

Self-diagnosis device

This model is equipped with a self­diagnosis device for various electrical
circuits.
If a problem is detected in any of tho­se circuits, the multi-function display
will indicate an error code.
If the multi-function display indicates
such an error code, note the code
number, and then have a Yamaha
dealer check the vehicle.

ECA11790

If the multi-function display indica­tes an error code, the vehicle
should be checked as soon as pos­sible in order to avoid engine
damage.

The self-diagnosis device also
detects problems in the immobilizer
system circuits.

3-9

If a problem is detected in the immobili­zer system circuits, the immobilizer sys­tem indicator light will flash and the mul­ti-function display will indicate an error
code when the key is turned to “ON”.

TIP

If the multi-function display indicates
error code 52, this could be caused
by transponder interference. If this
error appears, try the following.

1. Error code display

1. Use the code re-registering key
to start the engine.

TIP

Make sure there are no other immobi­lizer keys close to the main switch,

3

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

and do not keep more than one
immobilizer key on the same key ring!
Immobilizer system keys may cause
signal interference, which may pre­vent the engine from starting.

2. If the engine starts, turn it off, and
try starting the engine with the

3

standard keys.

3. If one or both of the standard
keys do not start the engine, take
the vehicle, the code re-registe­ring key and both standard keys
to a Yamaha dealer and have the
standard keys re-registered.

If the multi-function display indicates
any error codes, note the code num­ber, and then have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.

Clock mode

To set the clock:

1. Push the “SELECT” button and
“RESET” button together for at
least two seconds.

2. When the hour digits start flas­hing, push the “RESET” button to
set the hours.

3. Push the “SELECT” button, and
the minute digits will start flas­hing.

4. Push the “RESET” button to set
the minutes.

5. Push the “SELECT” button and
then release it to start the clock.

3-10

Ambient temperature display

Pushing the “SELECT” button for at
least two seconds switches the clock
display to the ambient temperature
display. This display shows the
ambient temperature from –10 °C to
50 °C in 1 °C increments. The tempe­rature displayed may vary from the
ambient temperature. Pushing the
“SELECT” button for at least two
seconds switches the ambient tem­perature display to the clock display.

TIP

G If the ambient temperature falls

below –10 °C, a lower temperatu­re than –10 °C will not be displa­yed.

G If the ambient temperature

climbs above 50 °C, a higher
temperature than 50 °C will not
be displayed.

G The accuracy of the temperature

reading may be affected when
riding slowly (approximately
under 20 km/h (12.5 mi/h)) or
when stopped at traffic signals,
railroad crossings, etc.

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

EAU12331

Anti-theft alarm (optional)

This model can be equipped with an
optional anti-theft alarm by a Yamaha
dealer. Contact a Yamaha dealer for
more information.

EAU12348

Handlebar switches

Left

3

1. Pass switch “ ”

2. Dimmer switch “ / ”

3. Turn signal switch “ / ”

4. Horn switch “ ”

Right

3-11

1. Hazard switch “ ”

2. Start switch “ ”

NOTICE

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Pass switch “ ”

Press this switch to flash the head­light.

Dimmer switch “ / ”

Set this switch to “ ” for the high
beam and to “ ” for the low beam.

3

Turn signal switch “ / ”

To signal a right-hand turn, push this
switch to “ ”. To signal a left-hand
turn, push this switch to “ ”. When
released, the switch returns to the
center position. To cancel the turn
signal lights, push the switch in after it
has returned to the center position.

Horn switch “ ”

Press this switch to sound the horn.

Start switch “ ”

With the sidestand up, push this
switch while applying the front or rear
brake to crank the engine with the
starter. See page 5-1 for starting ins­tructions prior to starting the engine.

EAU12350

EAU12400

EAU12460

EAU12500

EAU12721

EAU44710

The engine trouble warning light and
ABS warning light (ABS model only)
will come on when the key is turned
to “ON” and the start switch is pus­hed, but this does not indicate a mal­function.

EAU12733

Hazard switch “ ”

With the key in the “ON” or “ ”
position, use this switch to turn on the
hazard lights (simultaneous flashing
of all turn signal lights).
The hazard lights are used in case of
an emergency or to warn other drivers
when your vehicle is stopped where it
might be a traffic hazard.

ECA10061

Do not use the hazard lights for an
extended length of time with the
engine not running, otherwise the
battery may discharge.

EAU12900

Front brake lever

1. Front brake lever

The front brake lever is located on the
right handlebar grip. To apply the
front brake, pull this lever toward the
handlebar grip.

3-12

WARNING

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

EAU12950

Rear brake lever

1. Rear brake lever

The rear brake lever is located on the
left handlebar grip. To apply the rear
brake, pull this lever toward the hand­lebar grip.

EAU12995

ABS (for ABS models)

The Yamaha ABS (Anti-lock Brake
System) features a dual electronic
control system, which acts on the
front and rear brakes independently.
The ABS securely controls wheel loc­kup during emergency braking on
changing road surfaces and under
various weather conditions, thereby
maximizing tire adhesion and perfor­mance while providing a smooth bra­king action. The ABS is monitored by
an ECU, which will have recourse to
manual braking if a malfunction
occurs.

EWA10090

G The ABS performs best on long

braking distances.

G On certain (rough or gravel)

roads, the braking distance
may be longer with than wit­hout the ABS. Therefore,
always keep a sufficient distan­ce to the vehicle ahead to
match the riding speed.

TIP

G The ABS performs a self-diagno-

sis test for a few seconds each
time the vehicle first starts off
after the key was turned to “ON”.
During this test, a “clicking” noi­se can be heard from the front of
the vehicle, and if either brake
lever is even slightly applied, a
vibration can be felt at the lever,
but these do not indicate a mal­function.

G When the ABS is activated, the

brakes are operated in the usual
way. A pulsating action may be
felt at the brake levers, but this
does not indicate a malfunction.

G This ABS has a test mode which

allows the owner to experience
the pulsating at the brake levers
when the ABS is operating.
However, special tools are requi­red, so please consult your
Yamaha dealer when performing
this test.

3

3-13

NOTICE

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Keep any type of magnets (inclu­ding magnetic pick-up tools, mag­netic screwdrivers, etc.) away from
the front and rear wheel hubs,
otherwise the magnetic rotors
equipped in the wheel hubs may be

3

damaged, resulting in improper
performance of the ABS system.

1. Rear wheel hub

2. Front wheel hub

ECA16120

EAUS1661

Fuel tank cap

To open the fuel tank cap

1. Open the fuel tank cap cover by
pushing in on the front end of it.

1. Fuel tank cap

2. Fuel tank cap cover

2. Insert the key in the lock and turn
it clockwise. The lock will be rele­ased and the fuel tank cap can
be removed.

1. Lock

2. Fuel tank cap

To close the fuel tank cap

1. Be sure the match mark is facing
forward, and then push the fuel
tank cap into the original posi­tion.

1. Match marks

3-14

WARNING

WARNING

WARNING

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

2. Turn the key counterclockwise
and remove it.

3. Close the fuel tank cover.

EWA11091

Make sure that the fuel tank cap is
properly closed after filling fuel.
Leaking fuel is a fire hazard.

EAU13221

Fuel

Make sure there is sufficient gasoline
in the tank.

Gasoline and gasoline vapors are
extremely flammable. To avoid fires
and explosions and to reduce the
risk of injury when refueling, follow
these instructions.

1. Before refueling, turn off the engi­ne and be sure that no one is sit­ting on the vehicle. Never refuel
while smoking, or while in the
vicinity of sparks, open flames, or
other sources of ignition such as
the pilot lights of water heaters
and clothes dryers.

2. Do not overfill the fuel tank. When
refueling, be sure to insert the
pump nozzle into the fuel tank
filler hole. Stop filling when the
fuel reaches the bottom of the
filler tube. Because fuel expands
when it heats up, heat from the
engine or the sun can cause fuel
to spill out of the fuel tank.

EWA10881

1. Fuel tank filler tube

2. Maximum fuel level

3. Wipe up any spilled fuel imme­diately. NOTICE: Immediately

wipe off spilled fuel with a cle­an, dry, soft cloth, since fuel
may deteriorate painted surfa­ces or plastic parts. [ECA10071]

4. Be sure to securely close the fuel
tank cap.

EWA15151

Gasoline is poisonous and can cau­se injury or death. Handle gasoline
with care. Never siphon gasoline by
mouth. If you should swallow some
gasoline or inhale a lot of gasoline
vapor, or get some gasoline in your

3

3-15

NOTICE

WARNING

NOTICE

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

eyes, see your doctor immediately.
If gasoline spills on your skin, wash
with soap and water. If gasoline
spills on your clothing, change your
clothes.

3

Recommended fuel:

REGULAR UNLEADED
GASOLINE ONLY

Fuel tank capacity:

11.8 L (3.12 US gal, 2.60 Imp.gal)

Use only unleaded gasoline. The
use of leaded gasoline will cause
severe damage to internal engine
parts, such as the valves and piston
rings, as well as to the exhaust sys­tem.

Your Yamaha engine has been desig­ned to use regular unleaded gasoline
with a research octane number of 91
or higher. If knocking (or pinging)
occurs, use a gasoline of a different
brand or premium unleaded fuel. Use
of unleaded fuel will extend spark plug
life and reduce maintenance costs.

EAU33520

ECA11400

EAU13445

Catalytic converters

This vehicle is equipped with catalytic
converters in the exhaust system.

EWA10862

The exhaust system is hot after
operation. To prevent a fire hazard
or burns:

G Do not park the vehicle near

possible fire hazards such as
grass or other materials that
easily burn.

G Park the vehicle in a place

where pedestrians or children
are not likely to touch the hot
exhaust system.

G Make sure that the exhaust

system has cooled down befo­re doing any maintenance
work.

G Do not allow the engine to idle

more than a few minutes. Long
idling can cause a build-up of
heat.

ECA10701

Use only unleaded gasoline. The
use of leaded gasoline will cause
unrepairable damage to the cataly­tic converter.

3-16

WARNING

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

EAUT1040

Securing bracket

1. Securing bracket

To prevent theft, the securing bracket
can be used to chain the scooter to a
stationary object such as a lamppost
or a fence.
To secure the scooter with a chain or
cable lock, place the scooter on the
centerstand, pass the chain or cable
through the securing bracket and
around the stationary object, and then
lock the chain or cable lock.

EWAT1020

EAU13932

Seat

To open the seat

1. Place the scooter on the centers­tand.

2. Insert the key into the main
switch, and then turn it counter­clockwise to “OPEN”.

1. Open

TIP

Do not push inward when turning the
key.

3

1. Seat open position

To close the seat

1. Fold the seat down, and then
push it down to lock it in place.

2. Remove the key from the main
switch if the scooter will be left
unattended.

TIP

Make sure that the seat is properly
secured before riding.

Be sure to remove the chain or
cable before riding, otherwise the
scooter may overturn, causing
damage or injury.

3. Fold the seat up.

3-17

NOTICE

1

2

2

1

3

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

EAUS1623

Storage compartments

Front storage compartment

To open the storage compartment
when it is locked, insert the key in the
lock, turn it counterclockwise, and
then grasp the lock while pushing the

3

button in.
To open the storage compartment
when it is unlocked, simply grasp the
lock while pushing the button in.

1. Open

2. Button

3. Front storage compartment lid

To lock the storage compartment,
push the lid into the original position,
insert the key in the lock, turn it clock­wise, and then remove it.

1. Lock

2. Front storage compartment lid

Rear storage compartment

The rear storage compartment is
located under the seat. (See page
3-17).
When storing the Owner’s Manual or
other documents in the storage com­partment, be sure to wrap them in a
plastic bag so that they will not get
wet. When washing the vehicle, be
careful not to let any water enter the
storage compartment.
Two helmets can be stored in the sto­rage compartment.

3-18

1. Rear storage compartment

ECA10081

Keep the following points in mind
when using the storage compart­ment.

G Since the storage compart-

ment accumulates heat when
exposed to the sun and/or the
engine heat, do not store anyt­hing susceptible to heat, con­sumables or flammable items
inside it.

G To avoid humidity from sprea-

ding through the storage com­partment, wrap wet articles in
a plastic bag before storing
them in the compartment.

1

2

3

4

NOTICE

WARNING

WARNING

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

G Since the storage compart-

ment may get wet while the
scooter is being washed, wrap
any articles stored in the com­partment in a plastic bag.

G Do not keep anything valuable

or breakable in the storage
compartment.

Do not exceed the following loa­ding limits:

G Front storage compartment A:

1 kg (2 lb)

G Rear storage compartment:

5 kg (11 lb)

G Maximum load for the vehi-

cle: YP250R 175 kg (386 lb)
YP250RA 171 kg (377 lb)
YP250R Sport 173.5 kg (383 lb)

EWA15860

EAU14892

Adjusting the shock
absorber assemblies

EWA10210

Always adjust both shock absorber
assemblies equally, otherwise poor
handling and loss of stability may
result.

Each shock absorber assembly is
equipped with a spring preload adjus­ting ring.

ECA10101

To avoid damaging the mechanism,
do not attempt to turn beyond the
maximum or minimum settings.

Adjust the spring preload as follows.
To increase the spring preload and
thereby harden the suspension, turn
the adjusting ring on each shock
absorber assembly in direction (a). To
decrease the spring preload and the­reby soften the suspension, turn the
adjusting ring on each shock absor­ber assembly in direction (b).

3-19

G Align the appropriate notch in

the adjusting ring with the
position indicator on the shock
absorber.

G Use the spring preload adjus-

ting tool included in the
owner's tool kit to make this
adjustment.

1. Spring preload adjusting ring

2. Position indicator

3. Spring preload adjusting tool

Spring preload setting:

Minimum (soft):

1

Standard:

2

Maximum (hard):

4

3

WARNING

ZAUM0648

1

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Sidestand

3

1. Sidestand switch

The sidestand is located on the left
side of the frame. Raise the sidestand
or lower it with your foot while holding
the vehicle upright.

TIP

The built-in sidestand switch is part of
the ignition circuit cut-off system,
which cuts the ignition in certain
situations. (See page 3-21 for an
explanation of the ignition circuit cut­off system.)

EAU15303

EWA10240

The vehicle must not be ridden with
the sidestand down, or if the sides­tand cannot be properly moved up
(or does not stay up), otherwise the
sidestand could contact the ground
and distract the operator, resulting
in a possible loss of control. Yama­ha’s ignition circuit cut-off system
has been designed to assist the
operator in fulfilling the responsibi­lity of raising the sidestand before
starting off. Therefore, check this
system regularly as described
below and have a Yamaha dealer
repair it if it does not function pro­perly.

EAU45051

Ignition circuit cut-off
system

The ignition circuit cut-off system
(comprising the sidestand switch and
brake light switches) has the following
functions.

G It prevents starting when the

sidestand is up, but neither brake
is applied.

G It prevents starting when either

brake is applied, but the sides­tand is still down.

G It cuts the running engine when

the sidestand is moved down.
Periodically check the operation of
the ignition circuit cut-off system
according to the following procedure.

3-20

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

With the engine turned off:

1. Move the sidestand down.

2. Make sure that the engine stop switch is turned on.

3. Turn the key on.

4. Keep the front or rear brake applied.

5. Push the start switch.

Does the engine start?

With the engine still off:

6. Move the sidestand up.

7. Keep the front or rear brake applied.

8. Push the start switch.

Does the engine start?

With the engine still running:

9. Move the sidestand down.

Does the engine stall?

The system is OK. The scooter can be ridden.

The sidestand switch may not be working correctly.
The scooter should not be ridden until
checked by a Yamaha dealer.

The brake switch may not be working correctly.
The scooter should not be ridden until
checked by a Yamaha dealer.

The sidestand switch may not be working correctly.
The scooter should not be ridden until
checked by a Yamaha dealer.

YES NO

YES NO

NO YES

If a malfunction is noted, have a Yamaha
dealer check the system before riding.

WARNING

3

3-21

FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS

WARNING

EAU15596

Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition. Always follow the ins­pection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.

Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment dama­ge. Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures pro­vided in this manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer.

Before using this vehicle, check the following points:

EWA11151

4

Fuel • Refuel if necessary. 3-15

Engine oil • If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level. 6-10

Final transmission oil • Check vehicle for oil leakage. 6-12

Coolant • If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level. 6-13

Front brake • Replace if necessary. 6-19, 6-20, 6-21

ITEM CHECKS PAGE

• Check fuel level in fuel tank.

• Check fuel line for leakage.

• Check oil level in engine.

• Check vehicle for oil leakage.

• Check coolant level in reservoir.

• Check cooling system for leakage.

• Check operation.

• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.

• Check brake pads for wear.

• Check fluid level in reservoir.

• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.

• Check hydraulic system for leakage.

4-1

FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS

ITEM CHECKS PAGE

• Check operation.

• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.

Rear brake • Replace if necessary. 6-19, 6-20, 6-21

Throttle grip

Wheels and tires

Brake levers

Centerstand, sidestand

Chassis fasteners

Instruments, lights, • Check operation.
signals and switches • Correct if necessary.

Sidestand switch

• Check brake pads for wear.

• Check fluid level in reservoir.

• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.

• Check hydraulic system for leakage.

• Make sure that operation is smooth.

• Check cable free play.

• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate
cable and grip housing.

• Check for damage.

• Check tire condition and tread depth.

• Check air pressure.

• Correct if necessary.

• Make sure that operation is smooth.

• Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.

• Make sure that operation is smooth.

• Lubricate pivots if necessary.

• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.

• Tighten if necessary.

• Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.

• If system is not working correctly, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle.

6-16, 6-22

6-17, 6-19

6-22

6-23

—

—

3-20

4

4-2

NOTICE

WARNING

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS

Read the Owner’s Manual carefully to
become familiar with all controls. If
there is a control or function you do
not understand, ask your Yamaha
dealer.

Failure to familiarize yourself with
the controls can lead to loss of
control, which could cause an acci­dent or injury.

5

EAU15951

EWA10271

EAU48020

TIP

This model is equipped with a lean
angle sensor to stop the engine in
case of a turnover. In this case, the
multi-function display indicates error
code 30, but this is not a malfunction.
Turn the key to “OFF” and then to
“ON” to clear the error code. Failing
to do so will prevent the engine from
starting even though the engine will
crank when pushing the start switch.

EAUS1890

Starting the engine

ECA10250

See page 5-4 for engine break-in
instructions prior to operating the
vehicle for the first time.

In order for the ignition circuit cut-off
system to enable starting, the sides­tand must be up.
See page 3-21 for more information.

1. Turn the key to “ON”.
The following warning light, indi­cator light and indicators should
come on for a few seconds, then
go off.

G Engine trouble warning light
G ABS warning light (for ABS

models)

G Immobilizer system indicator light
G V-belt replacement indicator
G Oil change indicator

5-1

NOTICE

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS

ECA15022

If a warning light, indicator light or
indicator does not go off, see
pages 3-4 or 3-6 for the correspon­ding warning light, indicator light or
indicator circuit check.

2. Close the throttle completely.

3. Start the engine by pushing the
start switch while applying the
front or rear brake. NOTICE: For

maximum engine life, never
accelerate hard when the engi­ne is cold! [ECA11041]

3. If the engine does not start, rele­ase the start switch, wait a few
seconds, and then try again.
Each starting attempt should be
as short as possible to preserve
the battery. Do not crank the
engine more than 10 seconds on
any one attempt.

EAU45091

Starting off

1. While pulling the rear brake lever
with your left hand and holding
the grab bar with your right hand,
push the scooter off the centers­tand.

5

1. Grab bar

1. Rear brake lever

2. Front brake lever

3. Start switch

1. Grab bar

5-2

WARNING

(a)

(b)

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS

2. Sit astride the seat, and then
adjust the rear view mirrors.

3. Switch the turn signals on.

4. Check for oncoming traffic, and
then slowly turn the throttle grip
(on the right) in order to take off.

5. Switch the turn signals off.

5

EAU16780

Acceleration and
deceleration

The speed can be adjusted by ope­ning and closing the throttle. To incre­ase the speed, turn the throttle grip in
direction (a). To reduce the speed,
turn the throttle grip in direction (b).

EAU16793

Braking

G Avoid braking hard or suddenly

EWA10300

(especially when leaning over
to one side), otherwise the sco­oter may skid or overturn.

G Railroad crossings, streetcar

rails, iron plates on road cons­truction sites, and manhole
covers become extremely slip­pery when wet. Therefore, slow
down when approaching such
areas and cross them with cau­tion.

G Keep in mind that braking on a

wet road is much more difficult.

G Ride slowly down a hill, as bra-

king downhill can be very diffi­cult.

1. Close the throttle completely.

2. Apply both front and rear brakes
simultaneously while gradually
increasing the pressure.

5-3

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS

Front

Rear

EAU16820

Tips for reducing fuel
consumption

Fuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the follo­wing tips to reduce fuel consumption:

G Avoid high engine speeds during

acceleration.

G Avoid high engine speeds with no

load on the engine.

G Turn the engine off instead of let-

ting it idle for an extended length
of time (e.g., in traffic jams, at
traffic lights or at railroad cros­sings).

EAU16841

Engine break-in

There is never a more important
period in the life of your engine than
the period between 0 and 1600 km
(1000 mi). For this reason, you should
read the following material carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first
1600 km (1000 mi). The various parts
in the engine wear and polish them­selves to the correct operating clea­rances. During this period, prolonged
full-throttle operation or any condition
that might result in engine overhea­ting must be avoided.

EAUS1810

0–1000 km (0–600 mi)

G Avoid prolonged operation above

4000 r/min. NOTICE: After 1000
km (600 mi) of operation, be
sure to replace the engine oil
and final transmission oil.

[ECA11661]

5

5-4

1000–1600 km (600–1000 mi)

G Avoid prolonged operation above

6000 r/min.

WARNING

NOTICE

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS

1600 km (1000 mi) and beyond

G The vehicle can now be operated

normally.

G Keep the engine speed out of

the tachometer red zone.

G If any engine trouble should

occur during the engine break­in period, immediately have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehi­cle.

5

ECA10310

EAU17213

Parking

When parking, stop the engine, and
then remove the key from the main
switch.

EWA10311

G Since the engine and exhaust

system can become very hot,
park in a place where pedes­trians or children are not likely
to touch them and be burned.

G Do not park on a slope or on

soft ground, otherwise the
vehicle may overturn, increa­sing the risk of a fuel leak and
fire.

G Do not park near grass or other

flammable materials which
might catch fire.

5-5

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

WARNING

WARNING

WARNING

EAUS1820

Periodic inspection, adjustment, and
lubrication will keep your vehicle in
the safest and most efficient condi­tion possible. Safety is an obligation
of the vehicle owner/operator. The
most important points of vehicle ins­pection, adjustment, and lubrication
are explained on the following pages.
The intervals given in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart
should be simply considered as a
general guide under normal riding
conditions. However, depending on
the weather, terrain, geographical
location, and individual use, the main­tenance intervals may need to be
shortened.

EWA10321

Failure to properly maintain the
vehicle or performing maintenance
activities incorrectly may increase
your risk of injury or death during
service or while using the vehicle. If
you are not familiar with vehicle
service, have a Yamaha dealer per­form service.

EWA15121

Turn off the engine when perfor­ming maintenance unless otherwi­se specified.

G A running engine has moving

parts that can catch on body
parts or clothing and electrical
parts that can cause shocks or
fires.

G Running the engine while servi-

cing can lead to eye injury,
burns, fire, or carbon monoxide
poisoning – possibly leading to
death. See page 1-1 for more
information about carbon
monoxide.

EWA10330

This scooter is designed for use on
paved roads only. If this scooter is
operated in abnormally dusty,
muddy or wet conditions, the air fil­ter element should be cleaned or
replaced more frequently, otherwi­se rapid engine wear may result.

Consult a Yamaha dealer for proper
maintenance intervals.

6

6-1

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

Brake discs, calipers, drums, and
linings can become very hot during
use. To avoid possible burns, let bra­ke components cool before touching
them.

6

EAU48810

EAUS1830

Owner’s tool kit

1. Owner’s tool kit

The owner’s tool kit is located under
the seat. (See page 3-17).
The service information included in
this manual and the tools provided in
the owner’s tool kit are intended to
assist you in the performance of pre­ventive maintenance and minor
repairs. However, additional tools
such as a torque wrench may be
necessary to perform certain mainte­nance work correctly.

TIP

If you do not have the tools or expe­rience required for a particular job,
have a Yamaha dealer perform it for
you.

TIP

Fuse tongs and a bag containing spa­re fuses are included in the owner’s
tool kit. Be careful not to lose these
items when opening the tool kit.

6-2

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

TIP

G The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance, or for the UK,

a mileage-based maintenance, is performed instead.

G From 50000 km (30000 mi), repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 10000 km (6000 mi).
G Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and

technical skills.

Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system

EAU46861

EAU46910

ODOMETER READING

NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB

1*Fuel line

2 Spark plug

3*Valves

4*Fuel injection • Check engine idle speed. 33 33 3 3

Muffler and exhaust • Check the screw clamp(s) for

5*

pipe looseness.

• Check fuel hoses for cracks or
damage.

• Check condition.

• Clean and regap.

• Replace. 33

• Check valve clearance.

• Adjust.

1000 km 10000 km 20000 km 30000 km 40000 km

(600 mi) (6000 mi) (12000 mi) (18000 mi) (24000 mi)

33333

33

33

33 33 3

6-3

ANNUAL

CHECK

6

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

General maintenance and lubrication chart

EAU1770C

ODOMETER READING

NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB

1 Air filter element • Replace. 33

V-belt case air filter

2

element 6000 km (3500 mi) thereafter

3*Front brake

6

4*Rear brake

5*Brake hoses

6*Wheels • Check runout and for damage. 3333

7*Tires

8*Wheel bearings

• Clean.

• Check operation, fluid level and
vehicle for fluid leakage.

• Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit

• Check operation, fluid level and
vehicle for fluid leakage.

• Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit

• Check for cracks or damage. 33333

• Replace. Every 4 years

• Check tread depth and for
damage.

• Replace if necessary.

• Check air pressure.

• Correct if necessary.

• Check bearing for looseness or
damage.

1000 km 10000 km 20000 km 30000 km 40000 km

(600 mi) (6000 mi) (12000 mi) (18000 mi) (24000 mi)

Initial 4000 km (2500 mi) and every

33 33 3 3

33 33 3 3

33333

3333

ANNUAL

CHECK

6-4

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

ODOMETER READING

NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB

• Check bearing play and steering

9*Steering bearings

10 * Chassis fasteners

Front brake lever

11

pivot shaft • Lubricate with silicone grease.

Rear brake lever

12

pivot shaft

Sidestand,

13 • Lubricate with lithium-soap- 33333

centerstand

14 * Sidestand switch • Check operation. 33 33 3 3

15 * Front fork

Shock absorber • Check operation and shock

16 *

assemblies absorbers for oil leakage.

17 Engine oil

18 * Engine oil strainer • Clean. 3

for roughness. 33 33 3

• Lubricate with lithium-soap­based grease.

• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and
screws are properly tightened.

• Lubricate with silicone grease. 33333

• Check operation.

based grease.

• Check operation and for oil
leakage.

• Change. (See pages 3-6
and 6-10.) (2500 mi) and every 3000 km (1800 mi) thereafter]

• Check oil level and vehicle for oil
leakage.

1000 km 10000 km 20000 km 30000 km 40000 km

(600 mi) (6000 mi) (12000 mi) (18000 mi) (24000 mi)

Every 20000 km (12000 mi)

33333

33333

3333

3333

3

When the oil change indicator flashes [At 4000 km

Every 3000 km (1800 mi) 3

ANNUAL

CHECK

6

6-5

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

ODOMETER READING

NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB

19 * Cooling system for coolant leakage.

Final transmission

20

oil

21 * V-belt • Replace.

Front and rear brake

22 *

switches

Moving parts and

23

6

cables

Throttle grip • Adjust the throttle cable free play

24 * housing if necessary. 33333

and cable • Lubricate the throttle grip

Lights, signals and • Check operation.

25 *

switches • Adjust headlight beam.

• Check coolant level and vehicle

• Change. Every 3 years

• Check vehicle for oil leakage. 33 3

• Change. 33 3

• Check operation. 33 33 3 3

• Lubricate. 33333

• Check operation and free play.

housing and cable.

1000 km 10000 km 20000 km 30000 km 40000 km

(600 mi) (6000 mi) (12000 mi) (18000 mi) (24000 mi)

33333

When the V-belt replacement indicator flashes

[every 20000 km (12000 mi)]

33 33 3 3

ANNUAL

CHECK

6-6

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

TIP

G Engine air filter and V-belt air filter

• This model’s engine air filter is equipped with a disposable oil-coated paper element, which must not be cleaned
with compressed air to avoid damaging it.

• The engine air filter element needs to be replaced and the V-belt air filter element needs to be serviced more fre­quently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.

G Hydraulic brake service

• After disassembling the brake master cylinders and calipers, always change the fluid. Regularly check the brake
fluid levels and fill the reservoirs as required.

• Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and calipers, and change the bra­ke fluid.

• Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.

EAU38262

6

6-7

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

Removing and installing the
cowling and panel

1. Cowling A

2. Panel

6

1. Panel A

The cowling and panel shown above
need to be removed to perform some
of the maintenance jobs described in
this chapter. Refer to this section

EAU18740

each time a cowling or panel needs to
be removed and installed.

EAUS1790

Cowling A

To remove the cowling

1. Remove the panel by pushing it
out from the back side of the
cowling as shown.

2. Remove the screws, and then
pull the cowling off as shown.

1. Cowling A

6-8

1. Cowling A

To install the cowling

1. Place the cowling in the original
position, and then install the
screws.

2. Install the panel by pushing it in.

EAUS2040

Panel A

To remove the panel

1. Open the seat. (See page 3-17.)

2. Remove the screws, and then
pull the panel outward.

TIP

For the Sport version, the backrest is
not shown for better understanding.

1

ZAUM0037

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

To install the panel

1. Place the panel in the original
position, and then install the
screws.

2. Close the seat.

EAU19622

Checking the spark plug

The spark plug is an important engine
component, which should be chec­ked periodically, preferably by a
Yamaha dealer. Since heat and depo­sits will cause any spark plug to
slowly erode, it should be removed
and checked in accordance with the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart. In addition, the condition of the
spark plug can reveal the condition of
the engine.
The porcelain insulator around the
center electrode of the spark plug
should be a medium-to-light tan (the
ideal color when the vehicle is ridden
normally). If the spark plug shows a
distinctly different color, the engine
could be operating improperly. Do not
attempt to diagnose such problems
yourself. Instead, have a Yamaha
dealer check the vehicle.
If the spark plug shows signs of elec­trode erosion and excessive carbon
or other deposits, it should be repla­ced.

Specified spark plug:

NGK/DPR8EA-9

Before installing a spark plug, the
spark plug gap should be measured
with a wire thickness gauge and, if
necessary, adjusted to specification.

6

1. Spark plug gap

Spark plug gap:

0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)

Clean the surface of the spark plug
gasket and its mating surface, and
then wipe off any grime from the
spark plug threads.

6-9

1

3

2

1

ZAUM0685

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

Tightening torque:

Spark plug:

17.5 Nm (1.75 m•kgf,

12.7 ft•lbf)

TIP

If a torque wrench is not available
when installing a spark plug, a good
estimate of the correct torque is
1/4–1/2 turn past finger tight. Howe­ver, the spark plug should be tighte­ned to the specified torque as soon
as possible.

6

EAUS1711

Engine oil

The engine oil level should be chec­ked before each ride. In addition, the
oil must be changed at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart and when the
service indicator light comes on.

To check the engine oil level

1. Place the scooter on the centers­tand. A slight tilt to the side can
result in a false reading.

2. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.

3. Wait a few minutes until the oil
settles, remove the oil filler cap,
wipe the dipstick clean, insert it
back into the oil filler hole (wit­hout screwing it in), and then
remove it again to check the oil
level.

TIP

The engine oil should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.

1. Engine oil filler cap

2. Maximum level mark

3. Minimum level mark

4. If the engine oil is below the mini­mum level mark, add sufficient oil
of the recommended type to rai­se it to the correct level.

5. Insert the dipstick into the oil filler
hole, and then tighten the oil filler
cap.

To change the engine oil

1. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.

2. Place an oil pan under the engine
to collect the used oil.

6-10

NOTICE

1

2

ZAUM0129

1

1

ZAUM0686

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

3. Remove the engine oil filler cap
and the engine oil drain bolt to
drain the oil from the crankcase.

1. Engine oil drain bolt

4. Check the washer for damage
and replace it if necessary.

1. Engine oil drain bolt

2. Washer

5. Install the washer and the engine
oil drain bolt, and then tighten the
drain bolt to the specified torque.

Tightening torque:

Engine oil drain bolt:

20 Nm (2.0 m•kgf, 14 ft•lbf)

TIP

Make sure that the washer is properly
seated.

6. Refill with the specified amount
of the recommended engine oil,
and then install and tighten the oil
filler cap.

Recommended engine oil:

See page 8-1

Oil change quantity:

1.30 L (1.37 US qt, 1.14 Imp.qt)

ECA11670

G Do not use oils with a diesel

specification of “CD” or oils of
a higher quality than specified.
In addition, do not use oils
labeled “ENERGY CONSER­VING II” or higher.

G Be sure no foreign material

enters the crankcase.

7. Start the engine, and then let it
idle for several minutes while
checking it for oil leakage. If oil is
leaking, immediately turn the
engine off and check for the cau­se.

8. Reset the oil change indicator.

To reset the oil change indicator

1. Turn the key to “ON”.

2. Hold the “OIL CHANGE” button
pushed for 15 to 20 seconds.

6

1. “OIL CHANGE” button

6-11

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

1. “OIL CHANGE” button

3. Release the “OIL CHANGE” but­ton, and the oil change indicator
will go off.

6

TIP

If the engine oil is changed before the
oil change indicator comes on (i.e.
before the periodic oil change interval
has been reached), the indicator must
be reset after the oil change for the
next periodic oil change to be indica­ted at the correct time. To reset the oil
change indicator before the periodic
oil change interval has been reached,
follow the above procedure, but note
that the indicator will come on for 1.4
seconds after releasing the “OIL

CHANGE” button, otherwise repeat
the procedure.

EAU20065

Final transmission oil

The final transmission case must be
checked for oil leakage before each
ride. If any leakage is found, have a
Yamaha dealer check and repair the
scooter. In addition, the final trans­mission oil must be changed as
follows at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.

1. Start the engine, warm up the
final transmission oil by riding the
scooter for several minutes, and
then stop the engine.

2. Place the scooter on the centers­tand.

3. Place an oil pan under the final
transmission case to collect the
used oil.

4. Remove the final transmission oil
filler cap and its O-ring from the
final transmission case.

5. Remove the final transmission oil
drain bolt and its gasket to drain
the oil from the final transmission
case.

6-12

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

1. Final transmission oil filler cap

2. O-ring

6. Install the final transmission oil
drain bolt and its new gasket,
and then tighten the bolt to the
specified torque.

Tightening torque:

Final transmission oil drain bolt:

22 Nm (2.2 m•kgf, 16 ft•lbf)

7. Refill with the specified amount
of the recommended final trans­mission oil. WARNING! Make

sure that no foreign material
enters the final transmission
case. Make sure that no oil
gets on the tire or wheel. [EWA11311]

Recommended final transmission
oil:

See page 8-1

Oil quantity:

0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)

8. Install the final transmission oil
filler cap and its new O-ring, and
then tighten the oil filler cap.

9. Check the final transmission case
for oil leakage. If oil is leaking,
check for the cause.

EAU20070

Coolant

The coolant level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the coo­lant must be changed at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart.

EAUS1670

To check the coolant level

1. Place the vehicle on a level surfa­ce and hold it in an upright posi­tion.

TIP

G The coolant level must be chec-

ked on a cold engine since the
level varies with engine tempera­ture.

G Make sure that the vehicle is

positioned straight up when
checking the coolant level. A
slight tilt to the side can result in
a false reading.

2. Check the coolant level through
the check window.

6

1. Final transmission oil drain bolt

6-13

FULL

LOW

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

TIP

The coolant should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.

1. Maximum level mark

6

2. Minimum level mark

3. Coolant level check window

3. If the coolant is at or below the
minimum level mark, lift up the
right floorboard mat as shown.

1. Floorboard mat

4. Open the reservoir cap, and then
add coolant to the maximum
level mark. WARNING! Remove

only the coolant reservoir cap.
Never attempt to remove the
radiator cap when the engine is
hot. [EWA15161]
NOTICE: If coolant is not avai­lable, use distilled water or soft
tap water instead. Do not use
hard water or salt water since it
is harmful to the engine. If
water has been used instead of
coolant, replace it with coolant
as soon as possible, otherwise
the cooling system will not be
protected against frost and

corrosion. If water has been
added to the coolant, have a
Yamaha dealer check the anti­freeze content of the coolant
as soon as possible, otherwise
the effectiveness of the coolant
will be reduced. [ECA10472]

1. Coolant reservoir cap

Coolant reservoir capacity:

0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)

5. Close the reservoir cap

6. Place the floorboard mat in the
original position and push it
downward to secure it.

6-14

2

1

ZAUM0448

1

2

2

ZAUM0662

3

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

Changing the coolant

The coolant must be changed at the
intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
Have a Yamaha dealer change the
coolant. WARNING! Never attempt

to remove the radiator cap when
the engine is hot.

[EWA10381]

EAU33031

EAUS1334

Air filter and V-belt case air
filter elements

The air filter element should be repla­ced and the V-belt case air filter ele­ment should be cleaned at the inter­vals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
Service the air filter elements more
frequently if you are riding in unu­sually wet or dusty areas.

Replacing the air filter element

1. Place the scooter on the centers­tand.

2. Remove the air filter case cover
by removing the screws.

3. Pull the air filter element out.

4. Insert a new air filter element into
the air filter case.

5. Install the air filter case cover by
installing the screws.

Cleaning the V-belt case air filter
element

1. Remove the V-belt case air filter
cover by removing the screws.

6

1. V-belt case air filter element cover

2. Screw

2. Remove the air filter element, and
then blow out the dirt with com­pressed air as shown.

1. Air filter case cover

2. Screw

3. Air filter element

6-15

2

1

ZAUM0449

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

1. V-belt case air filter cover

2. V-belt case air filter element

3. Check the air filter element for
damage and replace it if neces-

6

sary.

4. Install the air filter element with
the colored side facing outward.

NOTICE: Make sure that each
filter element is properly sea­ted in its case. The engine
should never be operated wit­hout the filter elements insta­lled, otherwise the piston(s)
and/or cylinder(s) may become
excessively worn. [ECA10531]

5. Install the V-belt case air filter
cover by installing the screws.

EAU48431

Adjusting the throttle cable
free play

1. Throttle cable free play

The throttle cable free play should
measure 3.0–5.0 mm (0.12–0.20 in) at
the inner edge of the throttle grip.
Periodically check the throttle cable
free play and, if necessary, adjust it as
follows.

TIP

The engine idling speed must be
correctly adjusted before checking
and adjusting the throttle cable free
play.

1. Slide the rubber cover back.

2. Loosen the locknut.

6-16

3. To increase the throttle cable free
play, turn the adjusting nut in
direction (a). To decrease the
throttle cable free play, turn the
adjusting nut in direction (b).

1. Rubber cover

2. Locknut

3. Adjusting nut

4. Tighten the locknut and then sli­de the rubber cover to its original
position.

WARNING

ZAUM0053

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

Valve clearance

The valve clearance changes with
use, resulting in improper air-fuel mix­ture and/or engine noise. To prevent
this from occurring, the valve clearan­ce must be adjusted by a Yamaha
dealer at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.

EAU21401

EAU21873

Tires

To maximize the performance, durabi­lity, and safe operation of your vehi­cle, note the following points regar­ding the specified tires.

Tire air pressure

The tire air pressure should be chec­ked and, if necessary, adjusted befo­re each ride.

Operation of this vehicle with
improper tire pressure may cause
severe injury or death from loss of
control.

G The tire air pressure must be

checked and adjusted on cold

6-17

EWA10501

tires (i.e., when the temperatu­re of the tires equals the
ambient temperature).

G The tire air pressure must be

adjusted in accordance with
the riding speed and with the
total weight of rider, passenger,
cargo, and accessories appro­ved for this model.

Tire air pressure (measured on
cold tires):

0–90 kg (0–198 lb):

Front:

190 kPa (1.90 kgf/cm
28 psi, 1.90 bar)

Rear:

220 kPa (2.20 kgf/cm
32 psi, 2.20 bar)

90 kg - maximum load:

Front:

210 kPa (2.10 kgf/cm
30 psi, 2.10 bar)

Rear:

250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm
36 psi, 2.50 bar)

Maximum load*:

YP250R 175 kg (386 lb)
YP250RA 171 kg (377 lb))
YP250R Sport 173.5 kg (383 lb)

* Total weight of rider, passenger,

cargo and accessories

2

,

2

,

2

,

2

,

6

WARNING

1

2

ZAUM0054

WARNING

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

Never overload your vehicle. Ope­ration of an overloaded vehicle
could cause an accident.

Tire inspection

6

1. Tire tread depth

2. Tire sidewall

The tires must be checked before
each ride. If the center tread depth
reaches the specified limit, if the tire
has a nail or glass fragments in it, or if
the sidewall is cracked, have a Yama­ha dealer replace the tire immediately.

EWA10511

Minimum tire tread depth (front
and rear):

1.6 mm (0.06 in)

TIP

The tire tread depth limits may differ
from country to country. Always
comply with the local regulations.

Tire information

This model is equipped with tubeless
tires.
After extensive tests, only the tires lis-

After extensive tests, only the tires lis-
ted below have been approved for

ted below have been approved for this
this model by Yamaha Motor España

model by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
S. A.

6-18

Front tire:

Size:

120/70-15 M/C 56P(PIRELLI­METZELER)-56S(MICHELIN)

Manufacturer/model:

PIRELLI / GTS23
MICHELIN / GOLD STANDARD
MICHELIN / CITYGRIP
METZELER / FEELFREE

Rear tire:

Size:

140/70-14 M/C 68P(PIRELLI­METZELER)-68S(MICHELIN)

Manufacturer/model:

PIRELLI / GTS24
MICHELIN / GOLD STANDARD
MICHELIN / CITYGRIP
METZELER / FEELFREE

EWA10470

G Have a Yamaha dealer replace

excessively worn tires. Besides
being illegal, operating the
vehicle with excessively worn
tires decreases riding stability
and can lead to loss of control.

G The replacement of all wheel

and brake related parts, inclu­ding the tires, should be left to
a Yamaha dealer, who has the

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

necessary professional know­ledge and experience.

EAU21960

Cast wheels

To maximize the performance, durabi­lity, and safe operation of your vehi­cle, note the following points regar­ding the specified wheels.

G The wheel rims should be chec-

ked for cracks, bends or warpage
before each ride. If any damage
is found, have a Yamaha dealer
replace the wheel. Do not
attempt even the smallest repair
to the wheel. A deformed or crac­ked wheel must be replaced.

G The wheel should be balanced

whenever either the tire or wheel
has been changed or replaced.
An unbalanced wheel can result
in poor performance, adverse
handling characteristics, and a
shortened tire life.

G Ride at moderate speeds after

changing a tire since the tire sur­face must first be “broken in” for
it to develop its optimal characte­ristics.

EAUM2061

Checking the front and rear
brake lever free play

Front

1. Brake lever free play

Rear

6

6-19

1. Brake lever free play

WARNING

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

The brake lever free play should mea­sure 3.0-3.5 mm (0.12-0.20 in) as
shown. Periodically check the brake
lever free play and, if necessary, have
a Yamaha dealer check the brake sys­tem.

An incorrect brake lever free play
indicates a hazardous condition in
the brake system. Do not operate
the vehicle until the brake system
has been checked or repaired by a
Yamaha dealer.

6

EWA10641

EAU22392

Checking the front and rear
brake pads

The front and rear brake pads must
be checked for wear at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart.

EAU22430

Front brake pads

1. Wear indicator groove

Each front brake pad is provided with
wear indicator grooves, which allow
you to check the brake pad wear wit­hout having to disassemble the brake.
To check the brake pad wear, check
the wear indicator grooves. If a brake
pad has worn to the point that the
wear indicator grooves have almost

6-20

disappeared, have a Yamaha dealer
replace the brake pads as a set.

EAU22520

Rear brake pads

1. Wear indicator groove

The rear brake is provided with a
check plug, which, if it is removed,
allows you to check the brake pad
wear without disassembling the bra­ke. To check the brake pad wear,
check the position of the wear indica­tor while applying the brake. If a bra­ke pad has worn to the point that the
wear indicator almost touches the
brake disc, have a Yamaha dealer
replace the brake pads as a set.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

Checking the brake fluid
level

Front brake

1. Minimum level mark

Rear brake

1. Minimum level mark

EAU40260

Insufficient brake fluid may allow air
to enter the brake system, possibly
causing it to become ineffective.
Before riding, check that the brake
fluid is above the minimum level mark
and replenish if necessary. A low bra­ke fluid level may indicate worn brake
pads and/or brake system leakage. If
the brake fluid level is low, be sure to
check the brake pads for wear and
the brake system for leakage.
Observe these precautions:

G When checking the fluid level,

make sure that the top of the bra­ke fluid reservoir is level.

G Use only the recommended qua-

lity brake fluid, otherwise the rub­ber seals may deteriorate, cau­sing leakage and poor braking
performance.

Recommended brake fluid:

DOT 4

G Refill with the same type of brake

fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor braking performan­ce.

6-21

G Be careful that water or dust

does not enter the brake fluid
reservoir when refilling. Water will
significantly lower the boiling
point of the fluid and may result
in vapor lock, and dirt may clog
the ABS hydraulic unit valves.

G Brake fluid may deteriorate pain-

ted surfaces or plastic parts.
Always clean up spilled fluid
immediately.

G As the brake pads wear, it is nor-

mal for the brake fluid level to
gradually go down. However, if
the brake fluid level goes down
suddenly, have a Yamaha dealer
check the cause.

6

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

Changing the brake fluid

Have a Yamaha dealer change the
brake fluid at the intervals specified in
the TIP after the periodic maintenan­ce and lubrication chart. In addition,
have the oil seals of the master cylin­ders and calipers as well as the brake
hoses replaced at the intervals listed
below or whenever they are damaged
or leaking.

G Oil seals: Replace every two

years.

G Brake hoses: Replace every four

6

years.

EAU22731

EAU23112

Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable

The operation of the throttle grip
should be checked before each ride.
In addition, the cable should be lubri­cated by a Yamaha dealer at the inter­vals specified in the periodic mainte­nance chart.

EAU23172

Lubricating the front and
rear brake levers

Front brake lever

Rear brake lever

6-22

The pivoting points of the front and
rear brake levers must be lubricated

WARNING

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

at the intervals specified in the perio­dic maintenance and lubrication
chart.

Recommended lubricant:

Silicone grease

EAU23213

Checking and lubricating the
centerstand and sidestand

1. Sidestand

to-metal contact surfaces should be
lubricated if necessary.

EWA10741

If the centerstand or sidestand
does not move up and down smo­othly, have a Yamaha dealer check
or repair it. Otherwise, the centers­tand or sidestand could contact the
ground and distract the operator,
resulting in a possible loss of con­trol.

Recommended lubricant:

Lithium-soap-based grease

6

1. Centerstand

The operation of the centerstand and
sidestand should be checked before
each ride, and the pivots and metal-

6-23

NOTICE

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

Checking the front fork

The condition and operation of the
front fork must be checked as follows
at the intervals specified in the perio­dic maintenance and lubrication
chart.

To check the condition

Check the inner tubes for scratches,
damage and excessive oil leakage.

6

To check the operation

1. Place the vehicle on a level surfa­ce and hold it in an upright posi­tion. WARNING! To avoid injury,

securely support the vehicle so
there is no danger of it falling
over.

[EWA10751]

EAU23272

2. While applying the front brake,
push down hard on the handle­bars several times to check if the
front fork compresses and
rebounds smoothly.

ECA10590

If any damage is found or the front
fork does not operate smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or
repair it.

EAU45511

Checking the steering

Worn or loose steering bearings may
cause danger. Therefore, the opera­tion of the steering must be checked
as follows at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrica­tion chart.

1. Place the vehicle on the centers­tand. WARNING! To avoid

injury, securely support the
vehicle so there is no danger of
it falling over.

2. Hold the lower ends of the front
fork legs and try to move them
forward and backward. If any free
play can be felt, have a Yamaha
dealer check or repair the stee­ring.

[EWA10751]

6-24

WARNING

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

EAU23291

Checking the wheel bearings

The front and rear wheel bearings
must be checked at the intervals spe­cified in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart. If there is play in the
wheel hub or if the wheel does not
turn smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer
check the wheel bearings.

EAU34225

Battery

1. Positive battery terminal

2. Negative battery terminal

3. Battery

The battery is located behind cowling
A. (See page 6-8).
This model is equipped with a VRLA
(Valve Regulated Lead Acid) battery.
There is no need to check the elec­trolyte or to add distilled water. Howe­ver, the battery lead connections
need to be checked and, if necessary,
tightened.

EWA10760

sulfuric acid, which causes
severe burns. Avoid any con­tact with skin, eyes or clothing
and always shield your eyes
when working near batteries.
In case of contact, administer
the following FIRST AID.

• EXTERNAL: Flush with plenty
of water.

• INTERNAL: Drink large quan­tities of water or milk and
immediately call a physician.

• EYES: Flush with water for 15
minutes and seek prompt
medical attention.

G Batteries produce explosive

hydrogen gas. Therefore, keep
sparks, flames, cigarettes, etc.,
away from the battery and pro­vide sufficient ventilation when
charging it in an enclosed spa­ce.

G KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTE-

RIES OUT OF THE REACH OF
CHILDREN.

6

G Electrolyte is poisonous and

dangerous since it contains

6-25

NOTICE

NOTICE

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

To charge the battery

Have a Yamaha dealer charge the
battery as soon as possible if it seems
to have discharged. Keep in mind that
the battery tends to discharge more
quickly if the vehicle is equipped with
optional electrical accessories.

To charge a VRLA (Valve Regulated
Lead Acid) battery, a special (cons­tant-voltage) battery charger is
required. Using a conventional bat­tery charger will damage the bat-

6

tery.

To store the battery

1. If the vehicle will not be used for
more than one month, remove
the battery, fully charge it, and
then place it in a cool, dry place.

NOTICE: When removing the
battery, be sure the key is tur­ned to “OFF”, then disconnect
the negative lead before dis­connecting the positive lead.

[ECA16302]

ECA16521

2. If the battery will be stored for
more than two months, check it
at least once a month and fully
charge it if necessary.

3. Fully charge the battery before
installation. NOTICE: When ins-

talling the battery, be sure the
key is turned to “OFF”, then
connect the positive lead befo­re connecting the negative
lead. [ECA16840]

4. After installation, make sure that
the battery leads are properly
connected to the battery termi­nals.

ECA16530

Always keep the battery charged.
Storing a discharged battery can
cause permanent battery damage.

EAUS1880

Replacing the fuses

The fuse box, which contains the
fuses for the individual circuits, is
located behind cowling A. (See page
6-8).

TIP

The main fuse, which is in a different
and hard-to-reach location, must be
replaced by a Yamaha dealer.

If a fuse for the individual circuits is
blown, replace it as follows.

1. Turn the key to “OFF” and turn off
the electrical circuit in question.

2. Remove the blown fuse, and then
install a new fuse of the specified
amperage. WARNING! Do not

use a fuse of a higher ampera­ge rating than recommended
to avoid causing extensive
damage to the electrical sys­tem and possibly a fire. [EWA15131]

6-26

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

TIP

Fuse tongs and a bag containing spa­re fuses are included in the owner’s
tool kit. Use the tongs to remove and
install a fuse.

For YP250R

1. Fuse box

2. Hazard fuse

For YP250RA

1. ABS fuse

2. ABS fuse box

3. Fuse box

4. Hazard fuse

Fuse box

1. Radiator fan fuse

2. ECU fuse

3. Backup fuse

4. Signaling system fuse

5. Headlight fuse

6. Ignition fuse

7. Spare fuse

8. Hazard fuse

6

6-27

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

ABS fuse box

1. ABS motor fuse

2. ABS motor spare fuse

3. ABS solenoid fuse

4. ABS control unit fuse

6

Specified fuses:

Main fuse:

30.0 A

Headlight fuse:

15.0 A

Signaling system fuse:

10.0 A

Ignition fuse:

10.0 A

Radiator fan fuse:

7.5 A

Hazard fuse:

10.0 A

ECU fuse:

5.0 A
ABS control unit fuse (for ABS
models):

5.0 A
ABS motor fuse (for ABS models):

30.0 A
ABS solenoid fuse (for ABS
models):

20.0 A
Backup fuse:

5.0 A

3. Turn the key to “ON” and turn on
the electrical circuit in question to
check if the device operates.

4. If the fuse immediately blows
again, have a Yamaha dealer
check the electrical system.

EAU34240

Replacing a headlight bulb

This model is equipped with quartz
bulb headlights. If a headlight bulb
burns out, have a Yamaha dealer
replace it and, if necessary, adjust the
headlight beam.

6-28

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

EAU43051

Replacing a front turn signal
light bulb

1. Place the scooter on the centers­tand.

2. Remove the socket (together
with the bulb) by turning it coun­terclockwise.

1. Turn signal light bulb

2. Turn signal light bulb socket

3. Remove the burnt-out bulb by
pulling it out.

4. Insert a new bulb into the socket.

5. Install the socket (together with
the bulb) by turning it clockwise.

EAUS2120

Replacing a tail/brake light
bulb or a rear turn signal
light bulb

1. Place the vehicle on the centers­tand.

2. Open the seat. (See page 3-17)

3. Remove panel A. (See page 6-8)

4. Remove the tail/brake light unit
by removing the screws.

TIP

For the Sport version, the backrest is
not shown for better understanding.

1. Screw

1. Tail/brake light bulb socket

2. Turn signal light bulb socket

6. Remove the burnt-out bulb by
pushing it in and turning it coun­terclockwise.

7. Insert a new bulb into the socket,
push it in, and then turn it clock­wise until it stops.

8. Install the socket (together with
the bulb) by turning it clockwise.

9. Place the tail/brake light unit in
the original position, and then
install the screws.

10. Install the panel.

11. Close the seat.

6

5. Remove the socket (together
with the bulb) by turning it coun­terclockwise.

6-29

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

Replacing the license plate
light bulb

1. Remove the license plate light
cover by removing the screw.

6

1. Screw

2. License plate light bulb socket

2. Remove the burnt-out bulb by
pulling it out from the socket.

3. Insert a new bulb into the socket.

4. Install the license plate light
cover by installing the screw.

EAU47910

EAU43233

Replacing an auxiliary light
bulb

This model is equipped with two auxi­liary lights. If an auxiliary light bulb
burns out, replace it as follows.

1. Remove the auxiliary light bulb
socket (together with the bulb) by
pulling it out.

1. Auxiliary light bulb socket

2. Remove the burnt-out bulb by
pulling it out.

3. Insert a new bulb into the socket.

4. Install the socket (together with
the bulb) by pushing it in.

EAU25881

Troubleshooting

Although Yamaha scooters receive a
thorough inspection before shipment
from the factory, trouble may occur
during operation. Any problem in the
fuel, compression, or ignition sys­tems, for example, can cause poor
starting and loss of power.
The following troubleshooting charts
represent quick and easy procedures
for checking these vital systems your­self. However, should your scooter
require any repair, take it to a Yamaha
dealer, whose skilled technicians
have the necessary tools, experience,
and know-how to service the scooter
properly.
Use only genuine Yamaha replace­ment parts. Imitation parts may look
like Yamaha parts, but they are often
inferior, have a shorter service life and
can lead to expensive repair bills.

6-30

EWA15141

WARNING

When checking the fuel system, do
not smoke, and make sure there
are no open flames or sparks in the
area, including pilot lights from
water heaters or furnaces. Gasoli­ne or gasoline vapors can ignite or
explode, causing severe injury or
property damage.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

6

6-31

Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.

1. Fuel

There is enough fuel.

There is no fuel.

Check the compression.

Supply fuel.

The engine does not start.
Check the compression.

Operate the electric starter.

2. Compression

There is compression.

There is no compression.

Check the ignition.

Have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.

Remove the spark plug
and check the electrodes.

3. Ignition

Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the
spark plug gap, or replace the spark plug.

Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.

The engine does not start.
Have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.

The engine does not start.
Check the battery.

Operate the electric starter.

4. Battery

The engine turns over
quickly.

The engine turns over
slowly.

The battery is good.

Check the battery lead connections,
and charge the battery if necessary.

Dry

Wet

Operate the electric starter.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

Troubleshooting charts

Starting problems or poor engine performance

EAU42701

6

6-32

Wait until the
engine has cooled.

Check the coolant level in the
reservoir and radiator.

The coolant level
is OK.

The coolant level is low.
Check the cooling system
for leakage.

Have a Yamaha dealer check

and repair the cooling system.

Add coolant. (See TIP.)

Start the engine. If the engine overheats again, have a

Yamaha dealer check

and repair the cooling system.

There is
leakage.

There is
no leakage.

WARNING

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

Engine overheating

G Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may be

blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled.

G Place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radiator cap, and then slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the

detent to allow any residual pressure to escape. When the hissing sound has stopped, press down on the
cap while turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the cap.

TIP

If coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily used instead, provided that it is changed to the recommended
coolant as soon as possible.

6-33

EWAT1040

6

NOTICE

NOTICE

SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE

Matte color caution

Some models are equipped with
matte colored finished parts. Be
sure to consult a Yamaha dealer for
advice on what products to use
before cleaning the vehicle.
Using a brush, harsh chemical pro­ducts or cleaning compounds
when cleaning these parts will
scratch or damage their surface.
Wax also should not be applied to
any matte colored finished parts.

7

EAU37833

ECA15192

EAU26094

Care

While the open design of a scooter
reveals the attractiveness of the tech­nology, it also makes it more vulnera­ble. Rust and corrosion can develop
even if high-quality components are
used. A rusty exhaust pipe may go
unnoticed on a car, however, it
detracts from the overall appearance
of a scooter. Frequent and proper
care does not only comply with the
terms of the warranty, but it will also
keep your scooter looking good,
extend its life and optimize its perfor­mance.

Before cleaning

1. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag after the engine has
cooled down.

2. Make sure that all caps and
covers as well as all electrical
couplers and connectors, inclu­ding the spark plug cap, are
tightly installed.

3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt,
like oil burnt onto the crankcase,
with a degreasing agent and a

7-1

brush, but never apply such pro­ducts onto seals, gaskets and
wheel axles. Always rinse the dirt
and degreaser off with water.

Cleaning

G Avoid using strong acidic whe-

ECA10783

el cleaners, especially on spo­ked wheels. If such products
are used on hard-to-remove
dirt, do not leave the cleaner on
the affected area any longer
than instructed. Also, tho­roughly rinse the area off with
water, immediately dry it, and
then apply a corrosion protec­tion spray.

G Improper cleaning can damage

plastic parts (such as cowlings,
panels, windshields, headlight
lenses, meter lenses, etc.) and
the mufflers. Use only a soft,
clean cloth or sponge with
water to clean plastic. Howe­ver, if the plastic parts cannot
be thoroughly cleaned with
water, diluted mild detergent

SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE

with water may be used. Be
sure to rinse off any detergent
residue using plenty of water,
as it is harmful to plastic parts.

G Do not use any harsh chemical

products on plastic parts. Be
sure to avoid using cloths or
sponges which have been in
contact with strong or abrasive
cleaning products, solvent or
thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust
removers or inhibitors, brake
fluid, antifreeze or electrolyte.

G Do not use high-pressure was-

hers or steam-jet cleaners sin­ce they cause water seepage
and deterioration in the follo­wing areas: seals (of wheel and
swingarm bearings, fork and
brakes), electric components
(couplers, connectors, instru­ments, switches and lights),
breather hoses and vents.

G For scooters equipped with a

windshield: Do not use strong
cleaners or hard sponges as
they will cause dulling or scrat­ching. Some cleaning com­pounds for plastic may leave

scratches on the windshield.
Test the product on a small hid­den part of the windshield to
make sure that it does not lea­ve any marks. If the windshield
is scratched, use a quality
plastic polishing compound
after washing.

After normal use
Remove dirt with warm water, a mild
detergent, and a soft, clean sponge,
and then rinse thoroughly with clean
water. Use a toothbrush or bottle­brush for hard-to-reach areas. Stub­born dirt and insects will come off
more easily if the area is covered with
a wet cloth for a few minutes before
cleaning.

After riding in the rain, near the sea or
on salt-sprayed roads
Since sea salt or salt sprayed on the
roads during winter are extremely
corrosive in combination with water,
carry out the following steps after
each ride in the rain, near the sea or
on salt-sprayed roads.

7-2

TIP

Salt sprayed on roads in the winter
may remain well into spring.

1. Clean the scooter with cold water
and a mild detergent after the
engine has cooled down. NOTI-

CE: Do not use warm water
since it increases the corrosive
action of the salt. [ECA10791]

2. Apply a corrosion protection
spray on all metal, including
chrome- and nickel-plated, surfa­ces to prevent corrosion.

After cleaning

1. Dry the scooter with a chamois or
an absorbing cloth.

2. Use a chrome polish to shine
chrome, aluminum and stainless­steel parts, including the exhaust
system. (Even the thermally indu­ced discoloring of stainless-steel
exhaust systems can be removed
through polishing.)

7

NOTICE

NOTICE

WARNING

SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE

3. To prevent corrosion, it is recom­mended to apply a corrosion pro­tection spray on all metal, inclu­ding chrome- and nickel-plated,
surfaces.

4. Use spray oil as a universal clea­ner to remove any remaining dirt.

5. Touch up minor paint damage
caused by stones, etc.

6. Wax all painted surfaces.

7. Let the scooter dry completely
before storing or covering it.

Contaminants on the brakes or
tires can cause loss of control.

7

G Make sure that there is no oil or

wax on the brakes or tires. If
necessary, clean the brake
discs and brake linings with a
regular brake disc cleaner or
acetone, and wash the tires
with warm water and a mild
detergent.

G Before operating the scooter

test its braking performance
and cornering behavior.

EWA10942

ECA10800

G Apply spray oil and wax spa-

ringly and make sure to wipe
off any excess.

G Never apply oil or wax to any

rubber and plastic parts, but
treat them with a suitable care
product.

G Avoid using abrasive polishing

compounds as they will wear
away the paint.

TIP

G Consult a Yamaha dealer for

advice on what products to use.

G Washing, rainy weather or humid

climates can cause the headlight
lens to fog. Turning the headlight
on for a short period of time will
help remove the moisture from
the lens.

7-3

EAU36561

Storage

Short-term

Always store your scooter in a cool,
dry place and, if necessary, protect it
against dust with a porous cover.

ECA10820

G Storing the scooter in a poorly

ventilated room or covering it
with a tarp, while it is still wet,
will allow water and humidity to
seep in and cause rust.

G To prevent corrosion, avoid

damp cellars, stables (because
of the presence of ammonia)
and areas where strong chemi­cals are stored.

Long-term

Before storing your scooter for seve­ral months:

1. Follow all the instructions in the
“Care” section of this chapter.

2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the

SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE

fuel from deteriorating.

3. Perform the following steps to
protect the cylinder, piston rings,
etc. from corrosion.
a Remove the spark plug cap

and spark plug.

b Pour a teaspoonful of engine

oil into the spark plug bore.

c Install the spark plug cap

onto the spark plug, and then
place the spark plug on the
cylinder head so that the
electrodes are grounded.
(This will limit sparking during
the next step.)

d Turn the engine over several

times with the starter. (This
will coat the cylinder wall with
oil.)

e Remove the spark plug cap

from the spark plug, and then
install the spark plug and the
spark plug cap. WARNING!

To prevent damage or injury
from sparking, make sure
to ground the spark plug
electrodes while turning the
engine over. [EWA10951]

4. Lubricate all control cables and
the pivoting points of all levers
and pedals as well as of the
sidestand/centerstand.

5. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the scooter so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alter­natively, turn the wheels a little
every month in order to prevent
the tires from becoming degra­ded in one spot.

6. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.

7. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and charge it once a
month. Do not store the battery in
an excessively cold or warm pla­ce [less than 0 °C (30 °F) or more
than 30 °C (90 °F)]. For more
information on storing the bat­tery, see page 6-25.

TIP

Make any necessary repairs before
storing the scooter.

7

7-4

-20 -10 0

10

20 30

40

50 ˚C

SAE 10W-30

SAE 15W-40

SAE 20W-40

SAE 20W-50

SAE 10W-40

SAE 10W-50

SPECIFICATIONS

Dimensions:

Weight:

Engine:

8

Overall length:

2201 mm (86.7 in)

Overall width:

776 mm (30.6 in)

Overall height:

YP250R 1337 mm (52.6 in)
YP250RA 1337 mm (52.6 in)
YP250R Sport 1186 mm (46.7 in)

Seat height:

792 mm (31.2 in)

Wheelbase:

1545 mm (60.8 in)

Ground clearance:

135 mm (5.31 in)

Minimum turning radius:

1805 mm (71.1 in)

With oil and fuel:

YP250R 180 kg (397 lb)
YP250RA 184 kg (406 lb)
YP250R Sport 181.5 kg (400 lb)

Engine type:

Liquid cooled 4-stroke, SOHC

Cylinder arrangement:

Forward-inclined single cylinder

Displacement:

Bore x stroke:

Compression ratio:

Starting system:

249 cm

69.0 x 66.8 mm (2.72 x 2.63 in)

10.00 :1

Electric starter

3

Lubrication system:

Wet sump

Engine oil:

Recommended brand:

YAMALUBE

Type:

SAE 10W-30, 10W-40, 10W-50, 15W-40,
20W-40 or 20W-50

Recommended engine oil grade:

API service SF, SG type or higher, JASO
standard MA

Engine oil quantity:

Periodic oil change:

1.30 L (1.37 US qt, 1.14 Imp.qt)

Final transmission oil:

Type:

YAMALUBE 10W-40 or SAE 10W-30 type
SE motor oil

Quantity:

0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)

Cooling system:

Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maxi­mum level mark):

0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)

8-1

Radiator capacity (including all routes):

1.00 L (1.06 US qt, 0.88 Imp.qt)

Air filter:

Air filter element:

Oil-coated paper element

Fuel:

Recommended fuel:

Regular unleaded gasoline only

Fuel tank capacity:

11.8 L (3.12 US gal, 2.60 Imp.gal)

Fuel reserve amount:

2.0 L (0.53 US gal, 0.44 Imp.gal)

Spark plug(s):

Manufacturer/model:

NGK/DPR8EA-9

Spark plug gap:

0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)

Clutch:

Clutch type:

Dry, centrifugal automatic

Transmission:

Primary reduction system:

Helical gear

Primary reduction ratio:

40/15 (2.666)

Secondary reduction system:

Helical gear

SPECIFICATIONS

Secondary reduction ratio:

40/14 (2.857)

Transmission type:

V-belt automatic

Operation:

Centrifugal automatic type

Chassis:

Frame type:

Steel tube underbone

Caster angle:

28.00 º

Trail:

100.0 mm (3.94 in)

Front tire:

Type:

Tubeless

Size:

120/70-15 M/C 56P(PIRELLI-METZE­LER)-56S(MICHELIN)

Manufacturer/model:

PIRELLI / GTS23
MICHELIN / GOLD STANDARD
MICHELIN / CITYGRIP
METZELER / FEELFREE

Rear tire:

Type:

Tubeless

Size:

140/70-14 M/C 68P(PIRELLI-METZE­LER)-68S(MICHELIN)

Manufacturer/model:

PIRELLI / GTS24
MICHELIN / GOLD STANDARD
MICHELIN / CITYGRIP

METZELER / FEELFREE

Loading:

Maximum load:

YP250R 175 kg (386 lb)
YP250RA 171 kg (377 lb)
YP250R Sport 173.5 kg (383 lb)

Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires):

Loading condition:

0–90 kg (0–198 lb)

Front:

190 kPa (1.90 kgf/cm2, 28 psi, 1.90 bar)

Rear:

220 kPa (2.20 kgf/cm2, 32 psi, 2.20 bar)

Loading condition:

90 kg - maximum load

Front:

210 kPa (2.10 kgf/cm2, 30 psi, 2.10 bar)

Rear:

250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm2, 36 psi, 2.50 bar)

Front wheel:

Wheel type:

Cast wheel

Rim size:

15 x MT3.5

Rear wheel:

Wheel type:

Cast wheel

Rim size:

14 x MT3.75

Front brake:

Type:

Single disc brake

Operation:

Right hand operation

Recommended fluid:

DOT 4

Rear brake:

Type:

Single disc brake

Operation:

Left hand operation

Recommended fluid:

DOT 4

Front suspension:

Type:

Telescopic fork

Spring/shock absorber type:

Coil spring/oil damper

Wheel travel:

110.0 mm (4.33 in)

Rear suspension:

Type:

Unit swing

Spring/shock absorber type:

Coil spring/oil damper

Wheel travel:

95.0 mm (3.74 in)

Electrical system:

Ignition system:

TCI

Charging system:

AC magneto

Battery:

Model:

GTX9-BS

8

8-2

SPECIFICATIONS

Voltage, capacity:

12 V, 8.0 Ah

Headlight:

Bulb type:

Halogen bulb

Bulb voltage, wattage x quantity:

Low beam headlight:

12 V, 55.0 W x 1

High beam headlight:

12 V, 55.0 W x 1

Tail/brake light:

12 V, 5.0 W/21.0 W x 2

Front turn signal light:

12 V, 10.0 W x 2

Rear turn signal light:

12 V, 10.0 W x 2

Auxiliary light:

12 V, 5.0 W x 2

License plate light:

12 V, 5.0 W x 1

Meter lighting:

12 V, 2.0 W x 3

8

High beam indicator light:

12 V, 1.4 W x 1

Turn signal indicator light:

12 V, 1.4 W x 2

Engine trouble warning light:

12 V, 1.4 W x 1

ABS warning light (for ABS models):

12 V, 1.4 W x 1

Immobilizer system indicator light:

LED

Fuses:

Main fuse:

30.0 A

Headlight fuse:

15.0 A

Signaling system fuse:

10.0 A

Ignition fuse:

10.0 A

Radiator fan fuse:

7.5 A

Hazard fuse:

10.0 A

ECU fuse:

5.0 A

ABS control unit fuse (for ABS models):

5.0 A

ABS motor fuse (for ABS models):

30.0 A

ABS solenoid fuse (for ABS models):

20.0 A

Backup fuse:

5.0 A

8-3

1

CONSUMER INFORMATION

EAU48610

Identification numbers

Record the vehicle identification num­ber and model label information in the
spaces provided below for assistance
when ordering spare parts from a
Yamaha dealer or for reference in
case the vehicle is stolen.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:

MODEL LABEL INFORMATION:

EAU26410

Vehicle identification number

1. Vehicle identification number

The vehicle identification number is
stamped into the frame.

TIP

The vehicle identification number is
used to identify your vehicle and may
be used to register it with the licen­sing authority in your area.

EAU26460

Model label

1. Model label

The model label is affixed to the loca­tion shown. Record the information
on this label in the space provided.
This information will be needed when
ordering spare parts from a Yamaha
dealer.

9

9-1

INDEX

A

ABS (for ABS models)..............................3-13

ABS warning light (for ABS models) ..........3-4

Acceleration and deceleration ...................5-3

Air filter and V-belt case air filter

elements ................................................6-15

Anti-theft alarm (optional) ........................3-11

Auxiliary light bulb, replacing...................6-30

B

Battery......................................................6-25

Brake fluid level, checking .......................6-21

Brake fluid, changing ...............................6-22

Brake lever, front......................................3-12

Brake lever, rear .......................................3-12

Brake levers, lubricating ..........................6-22

Braking.......................................................5-3

C

Care............................................................7-1

Catalytic converters .................................3-16

Centerstand and sidestand, checking

and lubricating .......................................6-23

Coolant.....................................................6-13

Cowlings and panels, removing and

installing...................................................6-8

D

Dimmer switch .........................................3-11

E

Engine break-in..........................................5-4

Engine oil .................................................6-10

Engine trouble warning light ......................3-4

F

Final transmission oil ...............................6-12

Front and rear brake lever free play.........6-19

Front and rear brake pads, checking ......6-20

Front fork, checking.................................6-24

Fuel ..........................................................3-15

Fuel consumption, tips for reducing..........5-4

Fuel tank cap ...........................................3-14

Fuses, replacing.......................................6-26

H

Handlebar switches .................................3-11

Hazard switch ..........................................3-12

Headlight bulb, replacing.........................6-28

High beam indicator light...........................3-4

Horn switch..............................................3-12

I

Identification numbers ...............................9-1

Ignition circuit cut-off system ..................3-20

Immobilizer system ....................................3-1

Indicator and warning lights ......................3-4

L

License plate light bulb, replacing...........6-30

M

Main switch/steering lock ..........................3-2

Maintenance and lubrication, periodic ......6-4

Maintenance, emission control system .....6-3

Matte color, caution ...................................7-1

Model label ................................................9-1

Multi-function display ................................3-6

P

Parking .......................................................5-5

Part locations .............................................2-1

Pass switch..............................................3-12

S

Safe-riding points.......................................1-5

Safety information......................................1-1

Seat..........................................................3-17

Securing bracket......................................3-17

Shock absorber assemblies, adjusting....3-19

Sidestand .................................................3-20

Spark plug, checking .................................6-9

Specifications.............................................8-1

Speedometer .............................................3-5

Start switch ..............................................3-12

Starting off .................................................5-2

Starting the engine.....................................5-1

Steering, checking ...................................6-24

Storage.......................................................7-3

Storage compartments ............................3-18

T

Tachometer ................................................3-6

Tail/brake light bulb or rear turn signal

light bulb, replacing ...............................6-29

Throttle cable free play, adjusting ............6-16

Throttle grip and cable, checking and

lubricating ..............................................6-22

Tires .........................................................6-17

Tool kit ........................................................6-2

Troubleshooting .......................................6-30

Troubleshooting charts ............................6-32

Turn signal indicator lights .........................3-4

Turn signal light bulb (front), replacing ....6-29

Turn signal switch ....................................3-12

V

Valve clearance........................................6-17

Vehicle identification number.....................9-1

W

Wheel bearings, checking........................6-25

Wheels .....................................................6-19

MBK Industrie

Z.I. de Rouvroy 02100 Saint Quentin

Société Anonyme au capital de 45 000 000 e

R.C St-Quentin B 329 035 422

PRINTED IN FRANCE

2012-03 (E)