Yamaha WaveRunner VX110 Sport, WaveRunner VX110 Deluxe User Manual

2006
WaveRunner
VX110 Sport
VX110 Deluxe
OWNER’S/OPERATOR’S
MANUAL
READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY BEFORE OPERATION!
EJU22630
EC06-1KE
EJU21830
CAUTION:
To the owner/operator
Thank you for choosing a Yamaha water-
craft.
This Owner’s/Operator’s Manual contains information you will need for proper opera­tion, maintenance, and care. If you have any questions about the operation or mainte­nance of your watercraft, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
This manual is not a course on boating safety or seamanship. If this is your first watercraft, or if you are changing to a type of watercraft you are not familiar with, for your own comfort and safety, please ensure that you obtain proper training or practice before operating the watercraft by yourself. In addi­tion, a Yamaha dealer or boating organiza­tion will be pleased to recommend local sea schools, or competent instructors.
Because Yamaha has a policy of continu­ing product improvement, this product may not be exactly as described in this Owner’s/ Operator’s Manual. Specifications are sub­ject to change without notice.
This manual should be considered a per­manent part of this watercraft and should remain with it even if the watercraft is subse­quently sold.
EJU09910
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EJU12040
Important manual information:
In this manual, information of particular importance is distinguished in the following ways:
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
WARNING
@
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death to the machine operator, passengers, a bystander, or a person inspecting or repairing the watercraft.
@
@
A CAUTION indicates special precau­tions that must be taken to avoid damage to the watercraft.
@
NOTE:
@
A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
@
WaveRunner VX110 Sport/VX110 Deluxe
OWNER’S/OPERATOR’S MANUAL
©2005 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
1st Edition, October 2005
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. is expressly prohibited.
Printed in USA
EJU09920
CONTENTS
GENERAL AND SAFETY INFORMATION
E
1
FEATURES AND FUNCTIONS
OPERATION
MAINTENANCE AND CARE
TROUBLESHOOTING AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
2
3
4
5
APPENDIX
READ THIS OWNER’S/OPERATORS MANUAL CAREFULLY
BEFORE OPERATING YOUR WATERCRAFT.
6
EJU09930
GENERAL AND
SAFETY
E
INFORMATION
Identification numbers
Primary Identification (PRI-ID)
number ...................................................1-1
Hull Identification Number (HIN) ............1-2
Engine serial number .............................1-2
Model information (For Europe only)
Builders plate .........................................1-3
Emission control information (For Canada only)
Approval label of emission control
certificate ................................................1-4
Manufactured date label ........................1-4
Important labels
Label location .........................................1-5
Warning labels .......................................1-6
Other labels ..........................................1-10
Safety information
Limitations on who may operate the
watercraft ..............................................1-12
Cruising limitations ...............................1-13
Operation requirements .......................1-14
Recommended equipment ..................1-16
Hazard information ..............................1-17
Watercraft characteristics ....................1-17
Water-skiing .........................................1-19
Safe boating rules
............................1-1
....................................1-3
....................................1-4
.......................................1-5
.................................1-12
.................................1-21
1
Enjoy your watercraft responsibly
......1-21
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EJU18300
Identification numbers
Record the Primary Identification (PRI-ID) number, Hull Identification Number (HIN) and engine serial number in the spaces pro­vided for assistance when ordering spare parts from a Yamaha dealer. Also record and keep these ID numbers in a separate place in case your watercraft is stolen.
EJU20141
Primary Identification (PRI-ID) number
MODEL: VX1100-E (VX110 Sport)
VX1100A-E (VX110 Deluxe)
The PRI-ID number is stamped on a label 1 attached inside the engine compart­ment.
1-1
EJU12051
Hull Identification Number (HIN)
The HIN is stamped on a plate 1 attached to the aft deck.
EJU09971
Engine serial number
The engine serial number is stamped on a label 1 attached to the engine unit.
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1-2
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EJU22580
Model information
(For Europe only)
EJU21710
Builder’s plate
Part of the information is given on the builders plate 1 affixed on the craft. A full explanation of this information is given in the relevant sections of this manual.
Design category of this personal water­craft: C Category C:
This watercraft is designed to operate in winds up to Beaufort force 6 and the associ­ated wave heights (significant wave heights up to 2 m (6.56 ft); see the following NOTE). Such conditions may be encountered in exposed inland waters, in estuaries, and in coastal waters in moderate weather condi­tions.
NOTE:
@
The significant wave height is the mean height of the highest one-third of the waves, which approximately corresponds to the wave height estimated by an experienced observer. However, some waves will be dou­ble this height.
@
1-3
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EJU19870
Emission control
information
(For Canada only)
This engine conforms to 2006 U.S. Envi-
ronmental Protection Agency (EPA) regula­tions for marine SI engines.
EJU21140
Approval label of emission control certificate
This label is attached to the top of the cyl-
inder head and to the inside of the engine compartment.
1
Emission control information label
EJU17800
Manufactured date label
This label is attached to the top of the cyl-
inder head.
2
Manufactured date label
1-4
EJU09980
EJU13510
Label location
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Important labels
1-5
EJU19892
Warning labels
1
E
1-6
2
3
4
E
1-7
5
(For VX110 Deluxe only)
6
E
(For Europe only)
7
1-8
8
9
0
E
A
1-9
EJU19903
Other labels
B
E
CD
This label indicates the correct direction to upright a capsized watercraft.
1-10
(For Europe only)
E
This CE marking is located on the back of the remote control transmitter.
E
(For Canada only)
F
(For Canada only)
G
1-11
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EJU09990
Safety information
The safe use and operation of this watercraft is dependent upon the use of proper riding techniques, as well as upon the common sense, good judgment, and expertise of the operator. Before using this watercraft, make sure that its use is permitted under local laws, bylaws and regulations and always operate the watercraft in full conformity with any requirements and limitations imposed. Every operator should know the follow­ing requirements before riding the water­craft.
Before operating the watercraft, read this
Owners/Operators Manual, the Riding
Practice Guide, and all warning and cau-
tion labels on the watercraft. These mate-
rials should give you an understanding of
the watercraft and its operation.
Never allow anyone to operate this water-
craft until they too have read this Owner’s/
Operators Manual, the Riding Practice
Guide and all warning and caution labels.
EJU12070
Limitations on who may operate the watercraft
Yamaha recommends a minimum opera-
tor age of 16 years old. Adults must supervise use by minors. Know your local operator age and training requirements.
This watercraft is designed to carry the
operator and up to 2 passengers. Never exceed the maximum load limit or allow more than 3 persons (or 2 persons if a water-skier is being pulled) to ride the watercraft at one time.
Maximum load: 240 kg (530 lb)
Load is the total weight of cargo, operator and passengers.
Do not operate the watercraft with any
passengers on board until you have con­siderable practice and experience riding alone. Operating the watercraft with pas­sengers requires more skill. Take the time to become accustomed to the handling characteristics of the watercraft before trying any difficult maneuvers.
1-12
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EJU10011
Cruising limitations
Scan constantly for people, objects, and
other watercraft. Be alert for conditions
that limit your visibility or block your vision
of others.
Operate defensively at safe speeds and
keep a safe distance away from people,
objects, and other watercraft.
Do not follow directly behind watercraft or
other boats.
Do not go near others to spray or splash
them with water.
Avoid sharp turns or other maneuvers
that make it hard for others to avoid you or
understand where you are going.
Avoid areas with submerged objects or
shallow water.
Take early action to avoid collisions.
Remember, watercraft and other boats do
not have brakes.
Do not release the throttle when trying to
steer away from objectsyou need throt-
tle to steer. Always check throttle and
steering controls before starting the
watercraft.
Ride within your limits and avoid aggres-
sive maneuvers to reduce the risk of loss
of control, ejection, and collision.
This is a high performance boatnot a
toy. Sharp turns or jumping wakes or waves can increase the risk of back/spinal injury (paralysis), facial injuries, and bro­ken legs, ankles and other bones. Do not jump wakes or waves. Do not operate the watercraft in rough
water, bad weather or when visibility is poor; this may lead to an accident caus­ing injury or death. Be alert to the possi­bility of adverse weather. Take note of weather forecasts and the prevailing weather conditions before setting out on your watercraft. As with any water sport, you should not
operate your watercraft without someone else nearby. If you operate further than swimming distance from shore, you should be accompanied by another boat or watercraft, but make sure you stay a safe distance away. Its good, common sense!
Never operate in water that is less than
60 cm (2 ft) deep, otherwise you increase your chance of hitting a submerged object, which could result in injury.
1-13
This watercraft is not equipped with light-
ing required for night operation. Do not
operate the watercraft after sunset or
before dawn, otherwise you increase the
risk of colliding with another boat, which
could result in severe injury or death.
Follow navigation rules, and state/provin-
cial and local laws that apply to water-
craft.
EJU12084
Operation requirements
All riders must wear a personal flotation
device (PFD) that is approved by the appropriate authorities and suitable for personal watercraft use. Wear protective clothing. Severe internal
injuries can occur if water is forced into body cavities as a result of falling into water or being near the jet thrust nozzle. Normal swimwear does not adequately protect against forceful water entry into the rectum or vagina. All riders must wear a wetsuit bottom or clothing that provides equivalent protection. Such clothing includes thick, tightly woven, sturdy and snug-fitting apparel such as denim, but does not include spandex or similar fab­rics, like those used in bicycle shorts.
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1
Authority-approved PFD
2
Wetsuit bottom
Eye protection is recommended to keep
wind, water, and glare from the sun out of your eyes while you operate your water­craft. Restraining straps for eyewear are made which are designed to float should your eyewear fall in the water. Footwear and gloves are recommended.
1-14
You must decide whether to wear a hel-
met while you ride for recreation. You
should know that a helmet could help pro-
tect you in certain kinds of accidents and
that it could injure you in others.
A helmet is designed to provide some
head protection. Although helmets cannot
protect against all foreseeable impacts, a
helmet might reduce your injuries in a col-
lision with a boat or other obstacle.
A helmet may have potential safety haz-
ards, as well. Falling into the water could
risk the chance of the helmet catching
water, commonly known as “bucketing,”
and the resulting strain on your neck
could cause choking, severe and perma-
nent neck injuries, or death. A helmet
could also increase the risk of an accident
if it reduces your vision or hearing, or if it
distracts you or increases your fatigue.
How should you decide if a helmet’s
potential safety benefits outweigh its
potential risks for you? Consider your par-
ticular riding conditions. Consider factors
such as your riding environment and your
riding style and ability. Also consider the
likelihood of traffic congestion, and the
water surface conditions. If you decide to
wear a helmet based upon your riding cir-
cumstances, choose one carefully. Look
for a helmet designed for personal water-
craft use, if possible. If you will be engag-
ing in closed-course competition, follow
the helmet requirements of the sanction-
ing organization.
NEVER operate the watercraft after con-
suming alcohol or taking other drugs. For reasons of safety and proper care of
the watercraft, always perform the pre­operation checks listed on page 3-5 before operating the watercraft. The operator and passengers should
always keep both feet in the footwell when the watercraft is in motion. Lifting your feet increases the chances of losing your balance, or hitting objects outside the watercraft with your feet. Do not give a ride to children if their feet cannot reach the floor of the footwell.
The passengers should hold on firmly,
either to the person in front of them or to the handgrip provided. Never allow a passenger to ride in front of
the operator.
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1-15
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Always consult your doctor on whether it
is safe for you to ride this watercraft if you
are pregnant or in poor health.
Do not attempt to modify this watercraft!
Modifications to your watercraft may
reduce safety and reliability, and render
the watercraft unsafe or illegal for use.
Attach the engine shut-off cord (lanyard)
to your wrist and keep it free from the
handlebars so that the engine stops if the
operator falls off. After riding, remove the
engine shut-off cord from the watercraft to
avoid accidental starting or unauthorized
use by children or others.
Scan carefully for swimmers and stay
away from swimming areas. Swimmers
are hard to see and you could acciden-
tally hit someone in the water.
Avoid being hit by another boat! You
should always take the responsibility to
watch for traffic; other boaters may not be
watching for you. If they do not see you,
or if you maneuver more quickly than
other boaters expect, you risk a collision.
Maintain a safe distance from other boats
and watercraft, and also watch for ski
ropes or fishing lines. Obey the “Safe
boating rules, and be sure to check
behind you before making a turn. (See
Safe boating rules on page 1-21.)
EJU13820
Recommended equipment
The following items should be carried on
board your watercraft:
Sound-signaling device
You should carry a whistle or other sound­signaling device that can be used to sig­nal other boats. Visual distress signals
It is recommended that an authority­approved pyrotechnic device be stored in a waterproof container on your watercraft. A mirror can also be used as an emer­gency signal. Contact your Yamaha dealer for more information. Watch
A watch is helpful so you will know how long you have been operating. Towline
A towline can be used to tow a disabled watercraft in an emergency.
1-16
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EJU17810
Hazard information
Never start the engine or let it run for any
length of time in an enclosed area.
Exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide,
a colorless, odorless gas that may cause
loss of consciousness and death within a
short time. Always operate the watercraft
in an open area.
Hot oil tank, muffler, and engine surfaces
can cause serious burns. Do not touch
the oil tank, muffler, or engine immedi-
ately after turning the engine off.
EJU21150
Watercraft characteristics
Jet thrust turns the watercraft. Releasing
the throttle lever completely produces only minimum thrust. If you are traveling at speeds above trolling, you will have rapidly decreasing ability to steer without throttle. This model has the Yamaha Engine Management System (YEMS) that includes an Off-Throttle Steering (OTS) system. It will activate at planing speeds should you attempt to steer the watercraft after releasing the throttle lever. The OTS system assists in turning by continuing to supply some thrust while the watercraft is decelerating, but you can turn more sharply if you apply throttle while turning the handlebars. The OTS system does not function below planing speeds or when the engine is off. Once the engine slows down, the watercraft will no longer turn in response to handlebar input until you apply throttle again or you reach trolling speed. Practice turning in an open area without obstructions until you have a good feel for this maneuver. This watercraft is water-jet propelled. The
jet pump is directly connected to the engine. This means that jet thrust will pro­duce some movement whenever the engine is running. There is no “neutral” position. You are in either “forward” or reverse, depending upon the shift lever position (for VX110 Deluxe).
1-17
For VX110 Deluxe:
Do not use the reverse function to slow
down or stop the watercraft as it could
cause you to lose control, be ejected, or
impact the handlebars. You could also
damage the shift mechanism.
This could increase the risk of back/spinal
injury (paralysis), facial injuries, and bro-
ken legs, ankles, and other bones.
For VX110 Deluxe:
Reverse can be used to slow down or
stop during slow-speed maneuvering,
such as when docking. Once the engine
is idling, shift into reverse and gradually
increase engine speed. Make sure that
there are no obstacles or people behind
you before shifting into reverse.
Keep away from the intake grate 1 while
the engine is on. Items such as long hair,
loose clothing, or PFD straps can become
entangled in moving parts resulting in
severe injury or drowning.
Never insert any object into the jet thrust
nozzle 2 while the engine is running.
Severe injury or death could result from
coming in contact with the rotating parts
of the jet pump.
E
Stop the engine and remove the clip 3
from the engine shut-off switch 4 before
removing any debris or weeds, which may
have collected around the jet intake.
1-18
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EJU18630
Water-skiing
You can use the watercraft for water-ski­ing if it has the seating capacity to carry the operator, a rearward-facing spotter, and the water-skier when he or she is not skiing.
The watercraft must also have a cleat 1 designed to pull a ski towrope; do not attach the towrope to any other location.
It is the watercraft operators responsibility to be alert to the safety of the water-skier and others. Know and follow all local water­skiing regulations in effect for the waters in which you will be operating.
The operator should be comfortable car­rying passengers before attempting to pull a skier.
The following are some important consid­erations for minimizing risks while water-ski­ing.
The skier should wear an approved PFD,
preferably a brightly colored one so boat
operators can see the skier.
The skier should wear protective clothing.
Severe internal injuries can occur if water
is forced into body cavities as a result of
falling into the water. Normal swimwear
does not adequately protect against
forceful water entry into rectum or vagina.
The skier should wear a wetsuit bottom or
clothing that provides equivalent protec-
tion.
A second person should be on board as a
spotter to watch the skier; in many places it is required by law. Let the skier direct the operators control of speed and direc­tion with hand signals. The spotter should sit securely on the passenger seat and hold onto the hand­grip 2 with feet firmly on the floor of the footwell for proper balance while facing to the rear to watch the skiers hand signals and his or her condition.
1-19
Your control while pulling a skier is
affected by the skier’s ability, as well as
water and weather conditions.
When preparing to pull a skier, operate
the watercraft at the slowest possible
speed until the watercraft is well away
from the skier and slack in the towrope is
taken up. Make sure that the rope is not
looped around anything.
After checking that the skier is ready and
that there is no traffic or other obstacles,
apply enough throttle to raise the skier.
Make smooth, wide turns. The watercraft
is capable of very sharp turns, which
could exceed the abilities of the skier.
Keep the skier at least 50 m (150 ft),
about twice the distance of a standard
towrope, from any potential hazard.
Be alert to the hazard of the towrope han-
dle snapping back at the watercraft when
the skier falls or is unable to get up on the
skis.
Towing heavy or bulky objects other than
skiers, such as another boat or watercraft,
can cause loss of steering control and
create a hazardous condition. If you must
tow another boat in an emergency situa-
tion, operate slowly and cautiously.
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1-20
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EJU10050
Safe boating rules
Your Yamaha watercraft is legally consid­ered a powerboat. Operation of the water­craft must be in accordance with the rules and regulations governing the waterway on which it is used.
EJU10061
Enjoy your watercraft
responsibly
You share the areas you enjoy when riding your watercraft with others and with nature. So your enjoyment includes a responsibility to treat these other people, and the lands, waters, and wildlife with respect and courtesy.
Whenever and wherever you ride, think of yourself as the guest of those around you. Remember, for example, that the sound of your watercraft may be music to you, but it could be just noise to others. And the excit­ing splash of your wake can make waves others wont enjoy. Avoid riding close to shoreline homes and waterfowl nesting areas or other wildlife areas, and keep a respectful distance from fishermen, other boats, swimmers, and populated beaches. When travel in areas like these is unavoid­able, ride slowly and obey all laws.
Proper maintenance is necessary to ensure that the exhaust emission and sound levels of your watercraft will continue to be within regulated limits. You have the respon­sibility to make sure that the recommended maintenance in this Owner’s/Operator’s Manual is carried out.
Remember that pollution can be harmful to the environment. Do not refuel or add oil where a spill could cause damage to nature. Remove your watercraft from the water and move it away from the shoreline before refu­eling. And keep your surroundings pleasant for the people and wildlife that share the waterways: don’t litter!
When you ride responsibly, with respect and courtesy for others, you help ensure that our waterways stay open for the enjoyment of a variety of recreational opportunities.
1-21
EJU10070
FEATURES AND
FUNCTIONS
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Location of main components
Operation of controls and other functions
Seat ........................................................2-5
Hood .......................................................2-6
Fuel tank filler cap ..................................2-6
Remote control transmitter
(for VX110 Deluxe) ................................ 2-7
Engine stop switch .................................2-9
Engine shut-off switch ............................2-9
Start switch ...........................................2-10
Throttle lever ........................................2-10
Cooling water pilot outlet .....................2-11
Steering system ...................................2-12
Shift lever (for VX110 Deluxe) .............2-13
Handgrip ...............................................2-14
Yamaha Engine Management System
(YEMS) .................................................2-15
Yamaha Security System/Low-RPM
mode (for VX110 Deluxe) ....................2-15
Multifunction meter ...............................2-18
Storage compartments ........................2-24
...................................................2-5
..............2-1
2
EJU10080
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Location of main components
Handlebars
1
Use to control direction.
Seat
2
Footwell
3
Use to place feet for balance. To keep proper balance while facing to the rear to watch the skier.
Sponsons
4
Gunwale
5
Cooling water pilot outlet
6
Use to verify cooling water flow.
Fuel tank filler cap
7
Bow eye
8
Use to attach rope for transporting, mooring or towing the watercraft in an emergency.
Hood
9
2-1
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Stern eye
1
Use to attach rope for transporting or mooring.
Intake grate
2
Prevents debris from getting into the jet pump.
Reverse gate (VX110 Deluxe)
3
Controls direction of jet thrust when in reverse.
Ride plate
4
Jet thrust nozzle
5
Changes the direction of jet thrust according to handlebar position.
Speed sensor
6
Stern drain plugs
7
Use to drain water in the bilge when the water­craft is on dry land.
Cleat
8
Use to attach a towrope for pulling water-skier, or a rope for mooring the watercraft.
Handgrip
9
Use for support when boarding the watercraft or when seated facing rearward and acting as a spotter for a water-skier.
2-2
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Start switch
1
Push to start the engine.
Engine shut-off switch
2
Remove the clip to stop the engine and dis­able it from starting.
Clip
3
Insert into the engine shut-off switch to enable starting of the engine. Remove to stop the engine or prevent acci­dental starting of the engine or unauthorized use of the watercraft.
Multifunction meter
4
Use to check watercraft operation.
Rearview mirrors (VX110 Deluxe)
5
Shift lever (VX110 Deluxe)
6
Use to put the watercraft into forward or reverse.
Throttle lever
7
Use to accelerate and decelerate.
Glove compartment
8
Remote control transmitter (VX110 Deluxe)
9
Engine stop switch
0
Push to stop the engine normally.
Engine shut-off cord (lanyard)
A
Attach to wrist so that the engine stops if the operator falls off the watercraft.
2-3
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Air filter case
1
Water separator
2
Fuel tank
3
Battery
4
Flush hose connector
5
Use to flush the engine cooling water pas­sages.
Electrical box
6
Protects electrical components from water.
Oil tank
7
Muffler
8
Spark plugs/Spark plug caps/Ignition coils
9
2-4
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EJU10090
Operation of controls and
other functions
EJU10100
Seat
There is a seat latch 1 at the rear of the seat to remove the seat.
To remove the seat:
Pull the seat latch up, and then pull the seat off.
To install the seat:
Insert the projection on the front of the seat into the stay on the deck, and then push the rear of the seat down to lock it in place securely.
NOTE:
@
Make sure that the seat is properly secured before operating the watercraft.
@
2-5
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EJU12130
Hood
To open the hood, pull the latch 1 up, and then lift the hood up.
To close the hood, push the hood down to lock it in place.
NOTE:
@
Make sure that the hood is properly secured before operating the watercraft.
@
EJU10120
Fuel tank filler cap
To remove the fuel tank filler cap 1, turn it counterclockwise.
NOTE:
@
Make sure that the fuel tank filler cap is properly secured before operating the water­craft.
@
2-6
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CAUTION:
EJU21111
Remote control transmitter (for VX110 Deluxe)
The Yamaha Security System and low-RPM mode settings are selected using the remote control transmitter. (See Yamaha Security System/Low-RPM mode on page 2-15 for information on using the remote control transmitter.)
@
The Yamaha Security System and low-RPM mode settings can only be selected using the remote control trans­mitter. Observe the following precautions to protect your remote control transmit­ter:
Store the remote control transmitter
carefully so it will not be lost. When
operating the watercraft, use the trans-
mitter holder 1 in the glove compart-
ment. If you accidentally lose your
remote control transmitter, contact a
Yamaha dealer.
While the remote control transmitter
has been designed for use in wet envi-
ronments, it should not be operated
under water or submerged for an
extended length of time. If it gets wet,
dry it with a soft, dry cloth.
Keep the remote control transmitter
away from high temperatures and do
not place it in direct sunlight.
Do not drop the remote control trans-
mitter, subject it to strong shocks, or
place any heavy items on it.
Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the trans-
mitter. Do not use detergent, alcohol,
or other chemicals.
If the remote control transmitter needs
a new battery or is not operating prop-
erly, contact a Yamaha dealer. Do not
attempt to replace the battery yourself.
@
2-7
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NOTE:
@
While the engine is running, input from the remote control transmitter is not received.
@
For Canada only IC (Industry Canada) rules:
Operation is subject to the following two conditions; (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received including interfer­ence that may cause undesired operation of the device.
2-8
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EJU10150
Engine stop switch
Push this switch 1 (red button) to stop the engine normally.
EJU10160
Engine shut-off switch
Insert the clip 1, on the end of the engine shut-off cord 2, under the engine shut-off switch 3 (black button). The engine will stop automatically when the clip is removed from the switch, such as if the operator falls off the watercraft.
WARNING
@
Always attach the engine shut-off cord
to your wrist and the clip to the engine
shut-off switch BEFORE starting the
engine.
To prevent accidental starting of the
engine or unauthorized use by chil-
dren or others, always remove the clip
from the shut-off switch when the
engine is not running.
@
2-9
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EJU21161
Start switch
Push the start switch 1 (green button) to start the engine.
NOTE:
@
The engine will not start when the lock mode of the Yamaha Security System has been selected (for VX110 Deluxe), the clip is removed from the engine shut-off switch, or the throttle lever is squeezed. (See page 2-15 for Yamaha Security System and low­RPM mode selection procedures.)
@
EJU10180
Throttle lever
Squeeze the throttle lever 1 to increase engine speed.
Release the throttle lever to decrease engine speed or to return it to the idle posi­tion.
2-10
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EJU11301
Cooling water pilot outlet
This watercraft is equipped with a cooling water pilot outlet.
When the engine is running, cooling water is circulated in the engine, and then it is discharged from the pilot outlet.
To check for proper operation of the cool­ing system, check that water is being dis­charged from the pilot outlet. If water is not being discharged from the outlet, cooling water may not be circulating in the engine. When this occurs, stop the engine and check for the cause. (See pages 2-22 and 5-3 for more information.)
NOTE:
@
If the cooling water passages are dry, it
will take about 60 seconds for the water to
reach the outlet after the engine is
started.
Water discharge may not be constant at
idle, therefore, open the throttle a little to
check that water discharges properly.
@
2-11
E
EJU19950
Steering system
Your watercraft can be steered by turning the handlebars 1 in the direction you wish to travel.
When the handlebars are turned, the angle of the jet thrust nozzle 2 is changed and the direction of the watercraft is changed accordingly. Since the strength of the jet thrust determines the speed and degree of a turn, throttle must always be applied when attempting a turn, except at trolling speed.
This model has the Yamaha Engine Man­agement System (YEMS) that includes an Off-Throttle Steering (OTS) system. It will activate at planing speeds should you attempt to steer the watercraft after releas­ing the throttle lever. The OTS system assists in turning by continuing to supply some thrust while the watercraft is deceler­ating, but you can turn more sharply if you apply throttle while turning the handlebars. The OTS system does not function below planing speeds or when the engine is off. Once the engine slows down, the watercraft will no longer turn in response to handlebar input until you apply throttle again or you reach trolling speed.
2-12
E
EJU18771
Shift lever (for VX110 Deluxe)
The shift lever is located on the starboard (right) side of the watercraft and is used to control the reverse gate, which allows the watercraft to move in reverse or forward.
When the shift lever is in the reverse posi­tion, the watercraft can be launched from a trailer, or backed up out of tight spots where you cannot turn around easily.
To shift into reverse:
1. Release the throttle and let the engine
speed return to idle.
2. Pull the shift lever toward you.
WARNING
@
Make sure that the throttle is com-
pletely released and that the engine is
at idle before shifting into reverse.
Do not use the reverse function to
slow down or stop the watercraft as it
could cause you to lose control, be
ejected, or impact the handlebars.
Use reverse for slow-speed maneuver-
ing only.
Make sure that there are no obstacles
or people behind you before shifting
into reverse.
Do not touch the reverse gate while the
shift lever is being operated, otherwise
you could be pinched.
@
To shift into forward:
1. Release the throttle and let the engine
speed return to idle.
2. Push the shift lever away from you.
2-13
E
EJU19670
Handgrip
The handgrip 1 provides a handhold for boarding the watercraft and for a spotter when facing rearward.
WARNING
@
Do not use the handgrip to lift the water­craft. The watercraft could fall, which could result in severe injury.
@
2-14
E
EJU19940
Yamaha Engine Management System (YEMS)
This model is equipped with an inte­grated, computerized management system that controls and adjusts ignition timing, fuel injection, engine diagnostics, and the Off­Throttle Steering (OTS) system.
EJU20723
Yamaha Security System/ Low-RPM mode (for VX110 Deluxe)
This watercraft is equipped with a remote control transmitter 1 that is used to select the security system and low-RPM mode set­tings. Since the watercraft is programmed to recognize the internal code from this trans­mitter only, the security system setting can only be changed with this transmitter. If you lose the remote control transmitter or it does not operate properly, contact a Yamaha dealer.
EJU21561
Yamaha Security System (for VX110 Deluxe)
The Yamaha Security System functions to help prevent unauthorized use or theft of the watercraft. The engine cannot be started if the security system is in the lock mode. The engine can only be started in the unlock mode.
2-15
E
EJU21572
Yamaha Security System lock and unlock modes (for VX110 Deluxe)
The lock and unlock modes of this system can only be selected while the engine is stopped.
When the lock button 1 is pressed, the beeper sounds once. This indicates the lock mode is selected and the engine cannot be started.
The SECURITY indicator light 2 comes on when the security system is in the unlock mode and goes off when the security sys­tem is in the lock mode.
When the unlock button 3 is pressed for a short time, the beeper sounds two times for the normal mode or three times for the low-RPM mode. The “SECURITY” indicator light will come on and the engine can be started. (See the items in Selecting the nor­mal mode/low-RPM mode for operation mode information.)
Number of
beeps
1 beep Lock NO
2 beeps
3 beeps
Yamaha Security
System mode
Unlock
(normal mode)
Unlock
(low-RPM mode)
2-16
Engine can
be started
YES
YES
E
CAUTION:
EJU21583
Selecting the normal mode/ low-RPM mode (for VX110 Deluxe)
The normal mode and low-RPM mode can only be selected when the engine is stopped in the unlock mode. Press the unlock button for more than 4 seconds to select the normal mode or low-RPM mode.
Normal mode
If the beeper sounds twice, the normal mode is activated.
The watercraft can be ridden normally.
Low-RPM mode
If the beeper sounds three times, the low-RPM mode is activated and the L-MODE indicator light 1 comes on.
Maximum engine speed (r/min) in the low-RPM mode is limited to approximately 90% of the maximum engine speed in the normal mode.
NOTE:
@
If neither the start switch nor the remote
control transmitter is operated within
25 seconds after the unlock button is
pressed to select the unlock mode, the
multifunction meter display and the
L-MODE indicator light will go off. If this
occurs, press the lock button briefly to
select the lock mode, press the unlock
button briefly to select the unlock mode,
and then press the unlock button again for
more than 4 seconds to select the normal
mode or low-RPM mode.
While the engine is running, input from
the remote control transmitter is not
received.
@
@
If the remote control transmitter does not operate when its buttons are pressed, the battery may be low. Have a Yamaha dealer replace the battery.
@
2-17
E
CAUTION:
EJU20731
Multifunction meter
This meter contains the following func­tions for help and convenience in operating the watercraft.
1
Tachometer
2
Speedometer
3
Hour meter/Voltmeter
4
Fuel meter
5
L-MODE indicator light (for VX110 Deluxe)
6
Warning light
7
Fuel warning indicator
8
Engine overheat warning indicator
9
Oil pressure warning indicator
0
Check engine warning indicator
A
Select button
B
SECURITY indicator light (for VX110 Deluxe)
@
Do not run the engine for more than 15 seconds when checking the operation of the meter on land. The engine could overheat.
@
NOTE:
@
When the engine is started, all displays
light up for 2 seconds and then the meter
starts to operate normally.
The current display will continue to oper-
ate for 25 seconds after the engine stops.
@
2-18
E
EJU17870
Tachometer
The engine speed (r/min) is displayed by segments. Each segment indicates a 250 r/min increment.
EJU20740
Speedometer
The meter shows the watercraft speed against water.
NOTE:
@
To switch the speedometer display between kilometers and miles, push the select button 1 for at least 1 second, within 10 seconds after the meter is displayed.
@
EJU17890
Fuel meter
The fuel meter is provided for convenient fuel level checking while riding. The fuel meter has eight segments which show the amount of fuel remaining in the fuel tank.
NOTE:
@
The fuel level is most accurate when the watercraft is sitting level on a trailer or in the water.
@
2-19
E
EJU21172
Hour meter/Voltmeter
NOTE:
@
To switch the display between the hour meter and voltmeter, push the select button 1 for at least 1 second after the meter is displayed for more than 10 sec­onds.
@
Hour meter
The hour meter is provided to make it easy to follow the maintenance schedule.
The meter shows the hours of engine operation that have elapsed since the water­craft was new.
Vo lt met er
The voltmeter is provided to display the voltage of the battery.
When the battery voltage is normal, the voltmeter displays approximately 12 volts.
If the battery voltage is less than 8.0 volts, LO is displayed on the voltmeter and if the voltage is above 18.1 volts, “HI” is displayed on the voltmeter. If “HI” or “LO” is displayed, return to shore and, if necessary, have a Yamaha dealer check the charging system and the battery.
EJU20761
Check engine warning indicator
If a sensor malfunction or a short circuit is detected, the warning light and the check engine warning indicator begin to blink and the buzzer sounds intermittently.
If this occurs, reduce the engine speed, return to shore, and have a Yamaha dealer check the engine.
2-20
E
EJU20770
Fuel warning indicator
If the fuel remaining in the tank drops to about 13 L (3.4 US gal, 2.9 Imp gal), the lowest two fuel level segments, the fuel warning indicator, and the warning light all begin to blink. The buzzer also starts sound­ing intermittently.
The warning signals will be cleared when the engine is restarted after refilling.
EJU20783
Oil pressure warning indicator
If the oil pressure does not rise to specifi­cation, the warning light and the oil pressure warning indicator begin to blink and the buzzer sounds intermittently. At the same time, the engine speed is limited to help pre­vent damage.
If this occurs, reduce the engine speed, return to shore, and then check the engine oil level. (See page 3-7 for engine oil level checking procedures.) If the oil level is low, add enough engine oil to raise it to the proper level. If the oil level is sufficient, have a Yamaha dealer check the watercraft.
NOTE:
@
Press the select button 1 on the multifunc­tion meter to stop the buzzer.
@
2-21
E
CAUTION:
EJU21183
Engine overheat warning indicator
This model is equipped with an engine overheat warning system.
If the engine starts to overheat, the warn­ing light and the overheat warning indicator blink, and then come on. The buzzer also begins to sound intermittently, and then it sounds continuously. After the light and indi­cator start to blink and the buzzer sounds, the engine speed is limited to help prevent damage.
If this occurs, immediately reduce the engine speed, return to shore, and then check for water discharge at the port (left) cooling water pilot outlet. If there is no dis­charge of water, check the intake grate and impeller for clogging.
WARNING
@
Before attempting to remove weeds or debris from the intake grate or impeller, shut the engine off and remove the clip from the engine shut-off switch. Severe injury or death could result from coming in contact with the rotating parts of the jet pump.
@
@
If you cannot locate and correct the cause of the overheating, consult a Yamaha dealer. Continuing to operate at higher speeds could result in severe engine damage.
@
NOTE:
@
Press the select button 1 on the multifunc­tion meter to stop the buzzer.
@
2-22
E
EJU20801
SECURITY indicator light (for VX110 Deluxe)
The SECURITY indicator light 1 comes on when the unlock mode of the Yamaha Security System is selected. The watercraft can be ridden normally when this light is on. (See page 2-15 for more information.)
EJU20811
L-MODE indicator light (for VX110 Deluxe)
The L-MODE indicator light 1 comes on when the low-RPM mode is selected. (See page 2-15 for more information.)
2-23
E
EJU10350
Storage compartments
A front storage compartment and a glove compartment are provided.
NOTE:
@
Make sure that the storage compartments
are properly secured before operating the
watercraft.
The storage compartments are not
designed to be waterproof. If you carry
objects that must be kept dry, such as the
manuals, put them in a waterproof bag.
@
EJU21191
Front storage compartment
The front storage compartment 2 is located at the bow.
To open the front storage compartment, pull the hood latch 1 up, and then open the hood.
To close the front storage compartment, push down on the rear of the hood until it latches securely.
NOTE:
@
Make sure that the hood is properly secured before operating the watercraft.
@
Front storage compartment:
Capacity:
62.0 L (16.4 US gal, 13.6 Imp gal)
Load limit: 5.0 kg (11 lb)
2-24
E
EJU20821
Glove compartment
A glove compartment 2 is located in front of the seat.
To open the glove compartment, slide the latch 1 toward you, and then lift up the lid.
To close the glove compartment, push the lid down until it locks securely.
Glove compartment:
Capacity: 5.2 L (1.4 US gal, 1.1 Imp gal) Load limit: 1.0 kg (2.2 lb)
For VX110 Deluxe NOTE:
@
A removable beverage holder 3, which
includes a transmitter holder 4, is pro-
vided in the glove compartment. Do not
place beverages in the beverage holder
when operating the watercraft.
Keep the remote control transmitter in the
transmitter holder when operating the
watercraft.
@
2-25
EJU10400
E

OPERATION

Fuel and oil
Gasoline .................................................3-1
Engine oil ................................................3-3
Filling the fuel tank .................................3-4
Pre-operation checks
Pre-operation check list .........................3-5
Pre-operation check points ....................3-6
Operation
Engine break-in ....................................3-15
Launching the watercraft .....................3-16
Starting the engine ...............................3-17
Stopping the engine .............................3-19
Leaving the watercraft .........................3-19
Operating your watercraft
Getting to know your watercraft ...........3-20
Learning to operate your watercraft .... 3-20
Riding watercraft with passengers ...... 3-21
Starting the watercraft ..........................3-22
Boarding and starting in deep water ...3-24
Capsized watercraft .............................3-27
Turning the watercraft ..........................3-29
Stopping the watercraft ........................3-31
Beaching the watercraft .......................3-32
Docking the watercraft .........................3-32
Reverse on waterways
(for VX110 Deluxe) .............................. 3-33
Rough water operation ........................3-33
Post-operation checks
...............................................3-1
..............................3-5
................................................3-15
....................3-20
.........................3-34
3
Transporting
..........................................3-36
E
EJU17980
Fuel and oil
This watercraft is equipped with a 4-stroke engine. Conventional 2-stroke engine oil cannot be used.
The engine utilizes an electronic fuel injection system to deliver the optimal air­fuel mixture ratio required by the engine. With optimal combustion conditions, this system is able to increase startability and improve fuel economy.
EJU19112
Gasoline
WARNING
@
GASOLINE AND ITS VAPORS ARE HIGHLY FLAMMABLE AND EXPLOSIVE!
Do not smoke when refueling, and
keep away from sparks, flames, or
other sources of ignition.
Stop engine before refueling.
Refuel in a well-ventilated area with
the watercraft in a horizontal position.
Do not stand or sit on the watercraft
while refueling in case of fire.
Take care not to spill gasoline. If gaso-
line spills, wipe it up immediately with
dry rags. Always properly dispose of
gasoline-soaked rags.
Avoid overfilling the fuel tank. Stop fill-
ing when the fuel level reaches approx-
imately 50 mm (2 in) from the top of the
fuel tank. Fuel expands as it warms up
and could overflow if the fuel tank has
been overfilled. If temporarily leaving
the watercraft with a full fuel tank, do
not leave it in direct sunlight. Leave it
in a well-ventilated area with the water-
craft in a horizontal position.
3-1
E
CAUTION:
Tighten the filler cap securely after
refueling.
If you should swallow some gasoline,
inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or get
gasoline in your eyes, get immediate
medical attention.
If any gasoline spills onto your skin,
immediately wash with soap and
water. Change clothing if gasoline
spills on it.
@
@
Use only fresh gasoline that has been stored in clean containers.
@
Recommended gasoline:
Regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum octane rating of 86 (Pump octane number) = (R+M)/2 90 (Research octane number)
EJU18320
Gasohol
There are two types of gasohol: gasohol containing ethanol and that containing meth­anol.
Gasohol containing ethanol can be used if ethanol content does not exceed 10% and the fuel meets minimum octane ratings.
Gasohol containing methanol is not rec­ommended by Yamaha because it can cause fuel system damage or engine perfor­mance problems.
3-2
E
CAUTION:
EJU17990
Engine oil
Use a combination of the recommended SAE and API oil classifications shown in the chart below.
@
Use only 4-stroke engine oil.
@
3-3
E
CAUTION:
EJU21200
Filling the fuel tank
@
Be careful when refueling. Avoid getting water or other contaminants in the fuel tank. Contaminated fuel can cause poor running or engine damage.
@
1. Remove the seat. (See page 2-5 for seat
removal and installation procedures.)
2. Remove the fuel tank filler cap, and then
slowly add fuel to the fuel tank.
3. Stop filling when the fuel level reaches
approximately 50 mm (2 in) from the top of the fuel tank as indicated a in the illustration.
Fuel tank capacity:
60.0 L (15.9 US gal, 13.2 Imp gal)
3-4
E
EJU13460
Pre-operation checks
EJU13470
Pre-operation check list
Before operating this watercraft, perform the checks in the following check list. See the
accompanying text in this chapter for details on how to perform the checks.
WARNING
@
If any item in the pre-operation check list is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operating the watercraft, otherwise an accident could occur.
@
ITEM ROUTINE PAGE
Engine compartment Remove the seat to ventilate the engine compartment.
Check for fuel vapors and loose electrical connections.
Bilge Check for water and fuel and remove if necessary. 3-9
Stern drain plugs Check for proper installation. 3-9
Throttle lever Check that the throttle lever springs back smoothly. 3-11
Steering system Check for proper operation. 3-12
Shift lever and reverse gate
Check for proper operation.
(VX110 Deluxe)
Fuel and oil Check fuel and oil levels and add if necessary.
Check the hoses and tanks for leakage.
Water separator Check for water and drain if necessary. 3-8
Battery Check electrolyte level, battery terminal connections,
breather hose connection, and battery condition.
Hood Check that the hood is properly secured. 2-6
Seat Check that the seat is properly secured. 2-5
Hull and deck Check the hull and deck for cracks or other damage. 3-6
Jet unit Check for debris and remove if necessary. 3-13
Fire extinguisher Check condition and replace if necessary. 3-11
Engine shut-off cord Check condition and replace if frayed or broken. 3-13
Switches Check the start switch, engine stop switch, and engine
shut-off switch for proper operation.
Cooling water pilot outlet Check that water is discharged while the engine is run-
ning and the watercraft is in the water.
Multifunction meter Check for warning indications and proper operation. 3-14
3-6
3-12
3-6, 3-7
3-10
3-14
3-14
NOTE:
@
Pre-operation checks should be made thoroughly each time the watercraft is used. This pro­cedure can be completed in a short time. It is worth the time spent to assure safety and reli­ability.
@
3-5
E
EJU10480
Pre-operation check points
EJU21210
Engine compartment
Ventilate the engine compartment before each use.
To ventilate the engine compartment, remove the seat. (See page 2-5 for seat removal and installation procedures.) Leave the engine compartment open for a few min­utes to allow any fuel vapors to escape.
While the engine compartment is open, check for loose electrical connections.
WARNING
@
Failure to ventilate the engine compart­ment could result in fire or explosion. Do not start the engine if there is a fuel leak or a loose electrical connection.
@
EJU20570
Hull and deck
Check the hull and deck for cracks or other damage. If any damage is found, have a Yamaha dealer repair the watercraft.
EJU21220
Fuel level
Check the fuel system for leakage, cracks, or malfunctions before each use. (See page 4-11 for check points and correct procedures.)
1. Remove the fuel tank filler cap to release
any pressure that might have built up in the fuel tank.
2. Remove the seat. (See page 2-5 for seat
removal and installation procedures.)
3. Check the fuel level in the tank and
replenish if necessary. (See page 3-4 for filling instructions.)
3-6
E
CAUTION:
EJU21230
Engine oil level
Check the engine oil level before each use.
@
When checking the engine oil level on
water, be careful of other watercraft,
boats, swimmers, and obstacles. The
water current and wind can cause the
watercraft to move and lead to a colli-
sion.
When checking the engine oil level on
land, supply water to the cooling water
passages. (See page 4-1 for proce-
dures on supplying water.)
Make sure that the engine has enough
oil but do not overfill it. If there is too
little oil, the engine can be damaged. If
there is too much oil, the air filter can
become saturated with oil, perma-
nently damaging the filter and reduc-
ing engine performance. Follow the
checking procedure carefully.
Make sure that debris and water do not
enter the oil tank filler hole. Debris and
water in the engine oil can cause seri-
ous engine damage.
@
To check the engine oil level:
1. Place the watercraft in a horizontal posi-
tion or launch the watercraft, and then start the engine.
2. Run the engine at trolling speed for
6 minutes or more, and then stop the engine.
NOTE:
@
If the ambient temperature is 20 °C (68 °F) or less, warm up the engine for an additional 5 minutes.
@
3. Remove the seat. (See page 2-5 for seat
removal and installation procedures.)
3-7
E
4. Remove the oil tank filler cap 1, wipe
the dipstick clean, and then screw the filler cap into the filler hole completely. Remove the filler cap again and check that the oil level is between the minimum level mark 3 and maximum level mark 2 on the dipstick.
5. If the oil level is below the minimum level
mark, add enough oil so that the oil level is between the minimum and maximum level marks on the dipstick, and then install the filler cap. If the engine oil level is significantly above the maximum level mark, the oil tank is overfilled. Have a Yamaha dealer remove the excessive amount of engine oil.
EJU19610
Water separator
Check the water separator 1 for water. Normally the water separator is empty. The water separator retains any water entering through the fuel tank breather hose if the watercraft is capsized.
If water remains in the water separator, drain it by removing the drain screw 2. Place a drain pan under the water separator to catch the draining water or use a dry cloth to soak up any water that could spill into the watercraft. If any water spills into the water­craft, be sure to wipe it up with a dry cloth. Be sure to install the drain screw after drain­ing the water separator.
3-8
E
CAUTION:
EJU21490
Bilge
Check for moisture and fuel residue in the bilge.
Excessive water in the bilge can splash into the engine which could cause engine damage.
To remove water from the bilge:
1. Remove the stern drain plugs.
2. Raise the bow of the watercraft until the
water drains.
3. After the water has drained, wipe the
bilge with dry rags to make sure that the bilge is thoroughly dry.
4. Install the drain plugs.
EJU20581
Stern drain plug
Check the stern drain plugs for proper installation.
@
Make sure that the stern drain plugs
are tightened securely before launch-
ing the watercraft. Otherwise, water
may flood the engine compartment
and cause the watercraft to submerge.
Clean any foreign materials, such as
dirt or sand, from the drain plug
threads before installing the drain
plugs. Otherwise, the drain plugs may
be damaged and water may enter the
engine compartment.
@
3-9
E
EJU19690
Battery
Check the battery condition and the elec­trolyte level.
Check that the battery leads are tightened securely and there is no corrosion on the battery terminals.
WARNING
@
The battery must always be fully
charged and in good condition. Loss
of battery power may leave you
stranded. Never operate the watercraft
if the battery does not have sufficient
power to start the engine or if it shows
any other signs of decreased power.
Be sure to connect the breather hose
to the battery. Fire or explosion could
result if the breather hose is damaged,
obstructed, or not connected properly.
@
Make sure that the battery is securely held in place.
1
Positive (+): Red lead
2
Negative (–): Black lead
3
Breather hose
3-10
E
EJU21240
Fire extinguisher
Check that there is a full fire extinguisher on board. The fire extinguisher holder and cover 1 are located in the front storage compartment.
To store the fire extinguisher, unhook the band 2 and remove the cover. Place the fire extinguisher in the holder, and then place the cover over the fire extinguisher. Fasten the cover and the fire extinguisher with the band securely.
NOTE:
@
See the instructions supplied by the fire
extinguisher manufacturer for checking
the fire extinguisher. Always keep the
extinguisher secured in the holder with its
cover in place.
Always carry a fire extinguisher on board.
A fire extinguisher is not standard equip-
ment with this watercraft. If you do not
have one, contact a Yamaha dealer or a
fire extinguisher dealer to obtain one
meeting the proper specifications.
@
EJU18340
Throttle
Squeeze and release the throttle lever several times to make sure that there is no hesitation in its travel. It should be smooth over the complete range, and spring back to the idle position when released.
WARNING
@
Before starting the engine, always check the operation of the throttle lever.
@
3-11
E
EJU10570
Steering system
Check for looseness in the handlebars.
Turn them as far as possible to the right and left to make sure that operation is smooth and unrestricted throughout the whole range. Make sure that the jet thrust nozzle also changes directions as the han­dlebars are turned, and that there is no free play between the handlebars and the jet thrust nozzle.
EJU12451
Shift lever and reverse gate (for VX110 Deluxe)
Check for proper operation of the shift lever and reverse gate.
Make sure that the reverse gate goes down completely when the shift lever is pulled up.
Also, make sure that the reverse gate goes up completely when the shift lever is pushed down.
WARNING
@
Make sure that the throttle is com-
pletely released and that the engine is
at idle before shifting into reverse.
Do not use the reverse function to
slow down or stop the watercraft as it
could cause you to lose control, be
ejected, or impact the handlebars.
Use reverse for slow-speed maneuver-
ing only.
Make sure that there are no obstacles
or people behind you before shifting
into reverse.
Do not touch the reverse gate while the
shift lever is being operated, otherwise
you could be pinched.
@
3-12
E
EJU10580
Jet unit
Carefully check the jet intake for weeds, debris, or anything else that might restrict the intake of water. If the intake is clogged, cavitation could occur, reducing jet thrust, and possibly damaging the jet pump.
In some cases, the engine may overheat because of lack of cooling water, and dam­age to the engine could result. Engine cool­ing water is fed to the engine by the jet pump. (See page 5-3 for jet intake cleaning procedures.)
WARNING
@
Keep away from intake grate while
engine is on. Items such as long hair,
loose clothing, or PFD straps can
become entangled in moving parts
resulting in severe injury or drowning.
Stop the engine and remove the clip
from the engine shut-off switch before
removing any debris or weeds, which
may have collected around the jet
intake.
@
EJU10590
Engine shut-off cord (lanyard)
Check that the engine shut-off cord is not frayed or broken. If the cord is damaged, replace it; never try to repair it or tie it together.
3-13
E
CAUTION:
EJU18352
Switches
@
Do not run the engine of the watercraft for more than 15 seconds on land with­out supplying water, otherwise the engine may overheat.
@
Check the start switch, the engine stop switch, and the engine shut-off switch for proper operation.
Push the start switch 1 to start the engine. As soon as the engine starts run­ning, push the engine stop switch 2 to ver- ify that the engine stops immediately. Restart the engine, and then pull the engine shut-off cord 5 to remove the clip 4 from the engine shut-off switch 3 to verify that the engine stops immediately. (See pages 2-9 to 2-10 for information on proper opera­tion of the start switch, the engine stop switch, and the engine shut-off switch.)
EJU13201
Cooling water pilot outlet
Check that water comes out from the pilot outlet while the engine is running and the watercraft is in the water. (See page 2-11 for more information.)
EJU12460
Multifunction meter
Check the operation of the multifunction meter. (See pages 2-18 to 2-23 for operation of the meter.)
3-14
E
CAUTION:
CAUTION:
EJU18360
Operation
WARNING
@
Before operating your watercraft, become familiar with all controls. Con­sult your Yamaha dealer about any con­trol or function you do not fully understand. Failure to understand how controls work could cause an accident or prevent you from avoiding an accident.
@
@
Make sure that the stern drain plugs are securely tightened before launching the watercraft.
@
EJU18072
Engine break-in
The engine break-in period is essential to allow the various components of the engine to wear and polish themselves to the correct operating clearances. This ensures proper performance and promotes longer compo­nent life.
@
Be sure to check the engine oil level before operating the watercraft for the first time. (See page 3-7 for engine oil checking procedures.)
@
1. Launch the watercraft and start the
engine. (See page 3-17 for engine start­ing procedures.)
3-15
E
CAUTION:
2. For the first 5 minutes, run the engine at
trolling speed only. For the 30 minutes of operation after that, keep the engine speed below 5,000 r/min. For the 1 hour of operation after that, keep the engine speed below 6,500 r/min.
3. Proceed with normal operation.
@
Failure to follow the engine break-in pro­cedure could result in reduced engine life or even severe engine damage.
@
EJU21650
Launching the watercraft
When launching the watercraft, make sure that there are no obstructions around you.
If there are waves, someone should make sure that the watercraft is not pushed into the trailer after launching the watercraft.
For VX110 Deluxe
Use the remote control transmitter to
select the unlock mode. (See page 2-16
for Yamaha Security System and
low-RPM mode selection procedures.)
After the watercraft is in the water, start
the engine. Shift into reverse and slowly
move away from the launching area.
For VX110 Sport
After the watercraft is in the water, turn it
around so the bow faces the direction you
want to go. Start the engine, and then
slowly move away from the launching
area.
3-16
E
CAUTION:
EJU20841
Starting the engine
WARNING
@
Never start the engine or let it run for any length of time in an enclosed area. Exhaust fumes contain carbon monox­ide, a colorless, odorless gas that may cause loss of consciousness and death within a short time. Always operate the watercraft in an open area.
@
1. If the lock mode of the Yamaha Security
System is selected (for VX110 Deluxe), use the remote control transmitter to select the unlock mode. (See page 2-15 for Yamaha Security System and low­RPM mode selection procedures.)
2. Launch the watercraft in water free from
weeds and debris and at least 60 cm (2 ft) deep.
WARNING
@
Never operate in water that is less than 60 cm (2 ft) deep, otherwise you increase your chance of hitting a submerged object, which could result in injury.
@
@
Never operate in water that is less than 60 cm (2 ft) deep, otherwise pebbles or sand could be sucked into the jet intake, causing impeller damage or engine over­heating.
@
3-17
E
CAUTION:
3. Attach the clip 1 to the engine shut-off
switch 2 and attach the engine shut-off cord 3 to your left wrist.
WARNING
@
Check that the engine shut-off cord is not frayed or broken, and keep it free from the handlebars so the engine stops if the operator falls off. The engine shut-off cord may not pull free if wrapped around the handlebars when the operator falls off, allowing the watercraft to continue to run and cause an accident.
@
NOTE:
@
It is not possible to start the engine with the clip removed from the engine shut-off switch.
@
4. Push the start switch (green button), and
then release it as soon as the engine starts to run.
NOTE:
@
The engine will not start if the throttle lever is squeezed.
@
@
Never push the start switch while the
engine is running.
Do not operate the start switch for
more than 5 seconds, otherwise the
battery will be discharged and the
engine will not start. Also, the starter
motor may be damaged. If the engine
does not start in 5 seconds, release
the start switch, wait 15 seconds, and
then try again.
@
3-18
E
EJU10660
Stopping the engine
To stop the engine, release the throttle lever, and then push the engine stop switch (red button).
WARNING
@
You need throttle to steer. Shutting off the engine can cause you to hit an obsta­cle you are attempting to avoid. A colli­sion could result in severe injury or death.
@
EJU21250
Leaving the watercraft
If leaving the watercraft, select the lock mode of the Yamaha Security System (for VX110 Deluxe) and remove the engine shut­off cord to reduce the chance of accidental starting or unauthorized use by children or others. (See page 2-15 for Yamaha Security System and low-RPM mode selection pro­cedures.)
3-19
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EJU10680
Operating your watercraft
EJU12500
Getting to know your watercraft
Operating your watercraft requires skills acquired through practice over a period of time. Take the time to learn the basic tech­niques well before attempting more difficult maneuvers.
Operating your new watercraft can be a very enjoyable activity, providing you with hours of pleasure. However, it is essential to familiarize yourself with the operation of the watercraft to achieve the skill level neces­sary to enjoy riding safely. Before operating this watercraft, read this Owner’s/Operator’s Manual, the Riding Practice Guide, and all warning and caution labels on the water­craft. Pay particular attention to the safety information on pages 1-12 to 1-20. These materials should give you an understanding of the watercraft and its operation.
Remember: This watercraft is designed to carry the operator and up to 2 passengers. Never exceed the maximum load limit or allow more than 3 persons (or 2 persons if a water-skier is being pulled) to ride the water­craft at one time.
Maximum load: 240 kg (530 lb)
Load is the total weight of cargo, operator and passengers.
EJU10700
Learning to operate your watercraft
Before operating the watercraft, always perform the pre-operation checks listed on page 3-5. The short time spent checking the watercraft will reward you with added safety and reliability.
Check all local laws before operating your watercraft.
Operate defensively at safe speeds and keep a safe distance away from people, objects, and other watercraft. Select a wide area to learn in, where you have good visi­bility and light boat traffic.
Use the buddy systemoperate with someone nearby. Scan constantly for peo­ple, objects, and other watercraft. Be alert for conditions that limit your visibility or block your vision of others.
Attach the engine shut-off cord (lanyard) to your wrist and keep it free from the han­dlebars so that the engine stops if the opera­tor falls off.
Wear a personal flotation device (PFD). All riders must wear an authority-approved PFD that is suitable for personal watercraft use.
3-20
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Wear protective clothing. Severe internal injuries can occur if water is forced into body cavities as result of falling into the water or being near the jet thrust nozzle. Normal swimwear does not adequately protect against forceful water entry into rectum and vagina. All riders must wear a wetsuit bot­tom or clothing that provides equivalent pro­tection.
Such clothing includes thick, tightly woven, sturdy and snug-fitting apparel such as denim, but does not include spandex or similar fabrics like those used in bicycle shorts. A full wetsuit can also protect against hypothermia (subnormal body temperature) and abrasions.
Footwear and gloves are recommended.
Eye protection is recommended to keep wind, water, and glare from the sun out of your eyes while you operate your watercraft. Restraining straps for eyewear are made which are designed to float should your eye­wear fall in the water.
You should grip the handlebars firmly and keep both feet on the floor of the footwell. Do not attempt to ride with passengers until your operating skills are fully developed.
EJU18654
Riding watercraft with passengers
When 2 or 3 persons (including the oper­ator) are on board, the watercraft handles differently, and is not as easy to maneuver, so operating it requires a higher degree of skill. Before attempting to operate the water­craft with passengers on board, the operator must practice operating the watercraft alone enough to be able to acquire the necessary skills.
The passengers must always wear an authority-approved PFD and a wetsuit bot­tom or equivalent.
WARNING
@
Do not apply throttle when anyone is at rear of watercraft. Turn engine off or keep engine at idle. Water and/or debris exit­ing the jet thrust nozzle can cause severe injury. Passengers should not attempt to board the watercraft if the operator is applying throttle.
@
Do not give a ride to children whose feet cannot reach the floor of the footwell. The passengers should hold on firmly, either to the person in front of them or to the handgrip provided, and keep both feet on the floor of footwell. Never allow a passenger to ride in front of the operator.
WARNING
@
When passengers are on board, make sure that they are holding on firmly and have feet in the footwell before you start to accelerate.
@
When pulling a skier, the spotter should face to the rear while holding the handgrip with both hands. The spotter should always sit astride the seat with his or her feet placed firmly on the floor of the footwell for proper balance. Follow all local laws regarding ski­ing such as skier-down flags, rearward-fac­ing spotter, and other requirements.
3-21
EJU18370
Starting the watercraft
WARNING
@
Scan constantly for people, objects,
and other watercraft. Be alert for con-
ditions that limit your visibility or block
your vision of others.
Operate defensively at safe speeds
and keep a safe distance away from
people, objects, and other watercraft.
Do not follow directly behind water-
craft or other boats. Do not go near
others to spray or splash them with
water. Avoid sharp turns or other
maneuvers that make it hard for others
to avoid you or understand where you
are going. Avoid areas with sub-
merged objects or shallow water.
Take early action to avoid collisions.
Remember watercraft and other boats
do not have brakes. Do not release the
throttle when trying to steer away from
objectsyou need throttle to steer.
Practice reboarding in shallow water
before riding in deep water.
@
E
3-22
E
EJU10730
Starting and boarding in shallow water
1. Do not start the engine in less than
60 cm (2 ft) of water. Put the watercraft in water that is deep enough, and then board the watercraft from the side or the rear.
2. Attach the engine shut-off cord to your
left wrist, and then install the clip to the engine shut-off switch.
3. Grip the handlebars with both hands,
place both feet on the floor of the foot­well, start the engine, and start off.
EJU10740
Starting from a dock
1. Board the watercraft from the side.
2. Attach the engine shut-off cord to your
left wrist, and then install the clip to the engine shut-off switch.
3. Push the watercraft away from the dock,
grip the handlebars with both hands, place both feet on the floor of the foot­well, start the engine, and start off.
3-23
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EJU10750
Boarding and starting in deep water
WARNING
@
Operator and passenger should prac-
tice getting on board in shallow water
before riding in deep water. Boarding
in deep water requires more skill.
The fatigue and exposure that could
result after unsuccessful attempts to
get back on the watercraft may
increase the risk of injuries and drown-
ing.
@
EJU18380
Boarding alone
1. Swim to the rear of the watercraft and
place both hands on the boarding plat­form, pull yourself up, and then grasp the handgrip with one hand.
2. Pull yourself up to a kneeling position on
the platform, and then move to the seat and sit astride.
3. Attach the engine shut-off cord to your
left wrist, and then install the clip to the engine shut-off switch.
4. Grip the handlebars firmly with both
hands, place both feet on the floor of the footwell, start the engine, and then look in all directions before starting off.
WARNING
@
Before starting off, make sure that there are no boats, obstructions, or swimmers around you.
@
3-24
E
EJU21132
Boarding with passengers
WARNING
@
Severe internal injuries can occur if water is forced into body cavities as a result of being near the jet thrust nozzle. Do not apply throttle until the passen­gers are seated with their feet on the floor of the footwell and are securely holding on to the person in front of them or to the handgrip provided.
@
1. Climb on board as noted in the previous
section, and sit astride the seat. Attach the engine shut-off cord to your left wrist, and then install the clip to the engine shut-off switch.
2. Have the passengers move to the rear of
the watercraft.
3. Have the passenger get on board and sit
on the seat. If a second passenger is getting on, have him or her follow the same procedure.
NOTE:
@
When a passenger is getting on board, both the passenger and the operator should try to balance the watercraft.
@
4. The operator should check to see that
the passengers have their feet on the floor of the footwell and that they are securely holding on to the person in front of them or to the handgrip provided. Never allow a passenger to ride in front of the operator.
5. Start the engine, look in all directions,
and then accelerate to planing speed.
WARNING
@
Before starting off, make sure that there are no boats, obstructions, or swimmers around you.
@
3-25
E
NOTE:
@
The heavier the total weight of the operator and passengers, the more difficult it will be to balance the watercraft. Do not operate the watercraft when the total weight exceeds 240 kg (530 lb) including any cargo. If it is difficult to balance the watercraft at a stand­still, proceed as follows:
1. The passenger must steady the water-
craft while the operator is boarding. The operator pulls him or herself up to a kneeling position on the platform, and then moves to the seat and sits astride to balance the watercraft.
2. The operator attaches the engine shut-
off cord to his or her left wrist, and then installs the clip to the engine shut-off switch.
3. The operator starts the engine and lets it
run at idle.
4. The passenger pulls him or herself up to
a kneeling position, and then crawls onto the seat as the watercraft accelerates.
5. The operator gradually increases speed
to balance the watercraft.
@
3-26
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CAUTION:
CAUTION:
EJU18102
Capsized watercraft
If the watercraft capsizes, turn it over immediately.
Be sure to carefully follow the procedures below to prevent injury or damage to the watercraft.
WARNING
@
IMPROPER UPRIGHTING CAN CAUSE INJURY:
Make sure that the engine shut-off
cord is removed from the engine shut-
off switch.
Do not put your hands in the intake
grate.
Watch so you are not hit by the water-
craft as it comes over.
@
@
If the watercraft capsizes, release the throttle lever immediately. Oil could flow into the air filter case and the engine could be damaged.
@
1. Remove the clip from the engine shut-off
switch.
2. Swim to the rear of the watercraft. Pull
the watercraft over with your left hand on the ride plate while pushing down on the gunwale with your right hand or foot.
NOTE:
@
If the port (left) side of the capsized water­craft is tilting up, push down on the gunwale so that the port (left) side is down before turning the watercraft clockwise.
@
@
Do not turn the watercraft over counter­clockwise, otherwise water can leak into the engine, which can result in severe damage.
@
3-27
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CAUTION:
3. Start the engine and operate the water-
craft to discharge any water remaining in the engine compartment. (If the engine does not start, see page 5-7, Towing the watercraft or page 5-8, Submerged watercraft.”)
@
Do not operate the engine at full throttle for at least one minute after the engine has been restarted. Excessive water in the bilge can splash into the engine, which can result in severe damage.
@
NOTE:
@
To efficiently discharge water from the engine compartment, operate the watercraft as straight as possible and above planing speed for at least 2 minutes.
@
3-28
E
EJU19960
Turning the watercraft
Steering control depends on the combi­nation of handlebar position and the amount of throttle.
Water sucked in through the intake grate is pressurized by the impeller in the jet pump. As the pressurized water is expelled from the pump through the jet thrust nozzle, it creates thrust to move and steer the watercraft. The higher the engine speed, the more thrust produced.
The amount of jet thrust, in addition to the position of the handlebars, determines how sharply you turn. A. More throttle produces higher thrust, so
the watercraft will turn more sharply.
B. Less throttle produces lower thrust, so
the watercraft will turn more gradually.
C. Releasing the throttle lever completely
produces only minimum thrust. If you are traveling at speeds above trolling, you will have rapidly decreasing ability to steer without throttle. You may still have some turning ability immediately after releasing the throttle lever, but once the engine slows down, the watercraft will no longer respond to handlebar input until you apply throttle again or you reach trolling speed. At trolling speed, the watercraft can be turned gradually by handlebar position alone using just the amount of thrust available at idle.
D. If the engine is stopped while riding,
there is no thrust. The watercraft will go straight even though the handlebars are turned.
You need throttle to steer.
3-29
E
WARNING
@
Do not release the throttle lever when
trying to steer away from objects—you
need throttle to steer. A collision could
result in severe injury or death.
When operating at higher speeds,
make gradual turns or slow down
before turning. Sharp high-speed turns
may cause the watercraft to slide side-
ways or spin, throwing the operator
and passengers overboard which
could cause an injury.
@
This model has the Yamaha Engine Man­agement System (YEMS) that includes an Off-Throttle Steering (OTS) system. It will activate at planing speeds should you attempt to steer the watercraft after releas­ing the throttle lever (see condition C above). The OTS system assists in turning by continuing to supply some thrust while the watercraft is decelerating, but you can turn more sharply if you apply throttle while turning the handlebars. The OTS system does not function below planing speeds or when the engine is off. Once the engine slows down, the watercraft will no longer turn in response to handlebar input until you apply throttle again or you reach trolling speed.
3-30
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EJU18501
Stopping the watercraft
The watercraft is not equipped with a sep­arate braking system. It is stopped by water resistance when the throttle lever is released. From full speed, the watercraft comes to a complete stop in approximately 100 m (330 ft) after the throttle is released or the engine is stopped, although this dis­tance will vary depending on many factors, including gross weight, water surface condi­tions, and wind direction. The watercraft slows down as soon as the throttle lever is released, but will coast for a distance before fully stopping. If you are not sure you can stop in time before hitting an obstacle, apply throttle and turn in another direction.
WARNING
@
Allow adequate stopping distance.
Take early action to avoid collisions.
Remember, watercraft and other boats
do not have brakes.
Operate defensively at safe speeds
and keep a safe distance away from
people, objects, and other watercraft
to give you time to stop.
Do not shut the engine off when slow-
ing down in case you need engine
power to steer away from a boat or
other obstacle that comes into your
path.
For VX110 Deluxe:
Do not use the reverse function to
slow down or stop the watercraft as it
could cause you to lose control, be
ejected, or impact the handlebars.
@
3-31
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CAUTION:
EJU10810
Beaching the watercraft
1. Make sure no obstructions, boats or
swimmers are near the beach. Release the throttle lever about 100 m (330 ft) before you reach the intended beaching area.
2. Approach the beach slowly and stop the
engine before reaching land. Remember: you need throttle to steer.
3. Get off the watercraft and pull it up on
the beach.
@
Small pebbles, sand, seaweed, and other debris can be pulled into the jet intake and impair or damage the impeller. Always stop the engine and get off before beaching the watercraft.
@
EJU10820
Docking the watercraft
1. Make sure that no obstructions, boats or
swimmers are close to the watercraft. Reduce speed about 100 m (330 ft) away from the dock.
2. Slowly approach the dock and stop the
engine just before coming alongside it.
3-32
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EJU12541
Reverse on waterways (for VX110 Deluxe)
Reverse can be used for slow-speed maneuvering when it is necessary to back up out of tight spots where you cannot turn around. Reverse can only be used to slow down or stop during slow-speed maneuver­ing, such as when docking.
Once the engine is idling, shift into reverse and gradually increase engine speed. Make sure that there are no obsta­cles or people behind you before shifting into reverse.
EJU12550
Rough water operation
The force of landing after jumping can cause a strong impact on both the watercraft and the operator and passengers. It is pos­sible for the operator to hit his or her chest or jaw on the watercraft body or handlebars and be injured. Do not operate the water­craft with your chin right above the handle­bars or with your feet outside the watercraft. Operating in rough water or jumping waves can also crack the watercraft body or dam­age internal parts. Avoid operating in rough water or bad weather conditions.
3-33
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CAUTION:
EJU10841
Post-operation checks
Always perform the following post-opera­tion checks after operating the watercraft.
1. Remove the watercraft from the water.
2. Wash down the hull, handlebars, and jet
unit with fresh water.
3. Remove the seat and check the engine
compartment for water. To drain excess water, remove the stern drain plugs, and then raise the bow of the watercraft enough to allow water in the bilge to drain out.
NOTE:
@
This watercraft is equipped with an auto­matic bilge-draining system that removes water from the engine compartment while you are underway. However, some residual water will remain.
@
4. Put the watercraft in a horizontal posi-
tion.
5. Flush the cooling system to prevent it
from clogging with salt, sand, or dirt. (See page 4-1 for flushing procedures.)
6. Drain residual water from the exhaust
system by alternately squeezing and releasing the throttle lever for 10 to 15 seconds while the engine is running.
@
Do not run the engine for more than 15 seconds on land. The engine could overheat.
@
3-34
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CAUTION:
7. If the watercraft will be stored for a week
or more, lubricate internal engine com­ponents to help prevent corrosion. (See page 4-3 for lubrication procedures.)
8. Rinse the engine and engine compart-
ment with a small amount of water.
@
Do not use high pressure when rinsing the engine or engine compartment as severe engine damage could result.
@
9. Wipe the engine and engine compart-
ment dry with a clean cloth (repeat step 3, if necessary).
10. Wipe the hull, handlebars, and jet unit
dry with a clean cloth.
11. Spray a rust inhibitor on metallic parts to
minimize corrosion.
12. Allow the engine compartment to air dry
completely before reinstalling the seat.
3-35
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CAUTION:
EJU22590
Transporting
When transporting the watercraft on a trailer, secure the tie downs to the trailer through the bow eye and stern eyes.
@
Do not use any projections other than
the bow eye and stern eyes to secure
the watercraft to the trailer. Otherwise,
the watercraft may be damaged.
Do not route ropes or tie downs over
the seat, as they may leave permanent
marks on the seats surface. Also,
wrap the ropes or tie downs with tow-
els or rags where they touch the body
of the watercraft to avoid scratches or
damage.
For VX110 Deluxe:
Before putting the watercraft on the
trailer or transporting it, be sure to put
the shift lever in the forward position,
otherwise the reverse gate may hit an
obstruction, which may cause dam-
age.
@
3-36
–MEMO–
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EJU10860
MAINTENANCE AND
CARE
E
Storage
Maintenance and adjustments
Specifications
......................................................4-1
Flushing the cooling system ..................4-1
Lubrication ..............................................4-3
Fuel system ............................................ 4-4
Battery ....................................................4-5
Cleaning the watercraft ..........................4-6
..............4-7
Owners/Operator’s Manual and
tool kit ..................................................... 4-9
Periodic maintenance chart .................4-10
Inspecting the fuel system ...................4-11
Changing the engine oil .......................4-12
Checking the air filter element .............4-14
Inspecting the jet thrust nozzle
angle .....................................................4-14
Inspecting the shift cable
(for VX110 Deluxe) .............................. 4-14
Inspecting and adjusting the
throttle cable .........................................4-15
Cleaning and adjusting the
spark plugs ...........................................4-16
Lubrication points .................................4-18
Inspecting the battery ..........................4-20
Adjusting the fuel injection system ......4-22
Replacing the fuses .............................4-23
........................................4-24
4
E
CAUTION:
EJU18121
Storage
WARNING
@
Always place the watercraft upright in a horizontal position when storing it, oth­erwise fuel could leak out into the engine or engine compartment, which could result in a fire hazard.
@
Storage for prolonged periods of time, such as winter storage, requires preventa­tive maintenance to ensure against deterio­ration. It is advisable to have the watercraft serviced by a Yamaha dealer prior to stor­age. However, the following procedures can be performed by the owner.
EJU21261
Flushing the cooling system
Flushing the cooling system is essential to prevent the cooling system from being clogged with salt, sand, or dirt.
@
Do not supply water to the cooling
water passages when the engine is not
running. The water could flow back
through the muffler into the crankcase
causing severe engine damage.
Do not run the engine of the watercraft
for more than 15 seconds without sup-
plying water, otherwise the engine may
overheat.
@
4-1
E
1. Put the watercraft on land in a horizontal
position.
2. Remove the seat. (See page 2-5 for seat
removal and installation procedures.)
3. Remove the flushing hose connector
cap 1, and then insert the garden hose adapter 2 into the flushing hose con­nector 3 and turn it until it is securely connected.
4. Connect the garden hose adapter to a
water tap using a hose.
NOTE:
@
The garden hose is not included and must be purchased separately.
@
5. Start the engine, and then immediately
turn the water supply on until water flows out continually from the jet nozzle.
6. Run the engine at idling speed for about
3 minutes watching the engine condition. If the engine stops while flushing, turn the water supply off immediately and repeat the above steps.
7. Turn the water supply off, and then force
the remaining water out from the cooling water passages by alternately squeezing and releasing the throttle lever for 10 to 15 seconds.
8. Stop the engine.
9. Remove the garden hose adapter and
install the cap.
4-2
E
CAUTION:
EJU21270
Lubrication
WARNING
@
Do not spray flammable rust inhibitor products on engine surfaces while the engine is hot. The sprayed substance or propellants could catch fire.
@
1. Remove the seat. (See page 2-5 for seat
removal and installation procedures.)
2. Loosen the clamp screw 1 and discon-
nect the air intake duct 2.
3. Spray a rust inhibitor into the intake
opening 3 for 3 seconds.
4. Connect the air intake duct and tighten
the clamp screw.
5. Start the engine in a well-ventilated area
and let it run at idle for 15 seconds.
@
Do not run the engine for more than 15 seconds. The engine could overheat.
@
6. Lubricate all cables such as the throttle
and steering cables.
NOTE:
@
Use a suitable marine grease applicator to pressure lubricate the cables and purge out any moisture between the inner and outer cables.
@
7. Lubricate the areas of the watercraft
specified under Lubrication points on page 4-18.
4-3
E
EJU19652
Fuel system
WARNING
@
GASOLINE AND ITS VAPORS ARE HIGHLY FLAMMABLE AND EXPLOSIVE!
Do not smoke when refueling, and
keep away from sparks, flames, or
other sources of ignition.
Stop engine before refueling.
Refuel in a well-ventilated area with
the watercraft in a horizontal position.
Do not stand or sit on the watercraft
while refueling in case of fire.
Take care not to spill gasoline. If gaso-
line spills, wipe it up immediately with
dry rags. Always properly dispose of
gasoline-soaked rags.
Avoid overfilling the fuel tank. Stop fill-
ing when the fuel level reaches approx-
imately 50 mm (2 in) from the top of the
fuel tank. Fuel expands as it warms up
and could overflow if the fuel tank has
been overfilled. If temporarily leaving
the watercraft with a full fuel tank, do
not leave it in direct sunlight. Leave it
in a well-ventilated area with the water-
craft in a horizontal position.
Tighten the filler cap securely after
refueling.
If you should swallow some gasoline,
inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or get
gasoline in your eyes, get immediate
medical attention.
If any gasoline spills onto your skin,
immediately wash with soap and
water. Change clothing if gasoline
spills on it.
@
Top off the fuel tank with fresh gasoline and add fuel stabilizer and conditioner to the fuel tank by following the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
4-4
E
CAUTION:
EJU19700
Battery
If the watercraft will not be used for more than a month, disconnect the negative (–) lead first, then the positive (+) lead and breather hose, and then remove the battery from the watercraft.
Clean the battery casing using fresh water.
If the battery terminals are dirty or cor­roded, clean them with a wire brush.
Fully charge the battery, and then store it in a cool, dark place.
Apply Yamaha marine grease or Yamaha grease A to the battery terminals.
Check the battery at least every 2 months and fully charge it if necessary.
WARNING
@
Be sure to connect the breather hose to the battery. Fire or explosion could result if the breather hose is damaged, obstructed, or not connected properly.
@
@
The battery may not be usable again if you store it for a long period without charging it. Charge the battery periodi­cally.
@
4-5
E
NOTE:
@
The condition of the battery can be known by checking the specific gravity of the elec­trolyte. However, you can also know the con­dition of the battery by measuring the voltage at both battery terminals. Charge the battery if the voltage is less than 12 volts.
Specific gravity (for reference):
1.28 at 20 °C (68 °F)
It is recommended to have a Yamaha dealer check the specific gravity and to charge the battery. If you maintain the battery yourself, be sure to read and follow the instructions provided with the battery tester and charger you use.
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EJU10930
Cleaning the watercraft
Clean the watercraft before storing it for a long period.
1. Wash down the hull, handlebars, and
drive unit with fresh water.
2. Rinse the engine and bilge area with
fresh water. Drain off all water and wipe up remaining moisture with clean, dry rags.
3. Spray the engine’s exterior with a rust
inhibitor and lubricant.
4. Wax the hull with a non-abrasive wax.
5. Wipe all vinyl and rubber components,
such as the seat and engine compart­ment seals, with a vinyl protectant.
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EJU21751
Maintenance and
adjustments
Periodic inspection, adjustment, and lubri­cation will keep your watercraft in the safest and most efficient condition possible. Safety is an obligation of the watercraft owner. Proper maintenance must be carried out to keep the exhaust emission and sound levels within the regulated limits. The most impor­tant points of watercraft inspection, adjust­ment, and lubrication are explained on the following pages.
See your Yamaha dealer for genuine Yamaha replacement parts and optional accessories designed for your watercraft.
Remember that failures that are the result of the installation of parts or accessories which are not qualitatively equivalent to gen­uine Yamaha parts are not covered by the limited warranty.
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and system may be performed by any marine SI engine repair establishment or individ­ual. Warranty repair, however, must be performed at an authorized Yamaha marine dealership.
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