This Reference Manual explains advanced features of the Tyros4 that are not explained in the
Owner’s Manual. Please read the Owner’s Manual first, before reading this Reference Manual.
EN
Contents
* Each chapter in this Reference Manual corresponds to the relevant chapters in the Owner’s Manual.
Selecting the Chord Fingering Type ...................................................................................................... 34
Style Playback Related Settings ............................................................................................................ 36
Split Point Settings................................................................................................................................. 38
Memorizing the Original One Touch Setting .......................................................................................... 39
4Multi Pads – Adding Musical Phrases to Your Performance–77
Multi Pad Creating (Multi Pad Creator) .................................................................................................. 77
Multi Pad Editing .................................................................................................................................... 79
5Music Finder – Calling Up Ideal Panel Settings (Voice, Style, etc.) for Each Song–80
Creating a Set of Favorite Records........................................................................................................ 80
Line Out Settings ................................................................................................................................. 114
10 Internet Direct Connection – Connecting the Tyros4 Directly to the Internet–115
Editing the Browser Settings ................................................................................................................ 115
Registering Bookmarks of Your Favorite Pages .................................................................................. 116
11 Connections – Using Tyros4 with Other Devices–118
SYSTEM RESET ................................................................................................................................. 137
Index 139
Using the PDF manual
• To quickly jump to items and topics of interest, click on the desired items in the “Bookmarks” index to the left of
the main display window. (Click the “Bookmarks” tab to open the index if it is not displayed.)
• Click the page numbers that appear in this manual to go directly to the corresponding page.
• Select “Find” or “Search” from the Adobe Reader “Edit” menu and enter a keyword to locate related information
anywhere in the document.
• The illustrations and LCD screens as shown in this manual are for instructional purposes only, and may appear somewhat different
from those on your instrument. Note that all display examples shown in this manual are in English.
• The company names and product names in this manual are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
• Editing a Custom Voice on your computer—Voice Editor ........................ 33
Voice Characteristics
The Voice type and its defining characteristics are indicated above the Voice name in the Voice Selection display.
S.Articulation2!
S.Articulation!
MegaVoice
Live!These acoustic instrument sounds were sampled in stereo, to produce a truly authentic, rich
Cool!These Voices capture the dynamic textures and subtle nuances of electric instruments—thanks
Sweet!These acoustic instrument sounds also benefit from Yamaha’s sophisticated technology—and
DrumsVarious drum and percussion sounds are assigned to individual keys, letting you play the
SFXVarious special effect sounds and percussion sounds are assigned to individual keys, letting
Organ Flutes!This authentic organ Voice lets you use the Voice Set to adjust the various footages and craft
NEXT PAGE
See the Owner’s Manual.
sound—full of atmosphere and ambience.
to a huge amount of memory and some very sophisticated programming.
feature a sound so finely detailed and natural, you’ll swear you’re playing the real thing!
sounds from the keyboard.
you play the sounds from the keyboard.
your own original organ sounds. See page 16 for details.
4Tyros4 Reference Manual
Live!DrumsThese are high-quality drum sounds taking full advantage of Stereo Sampling and Dynamic
43
Sampling.
Live!SFXThese are various high-quality special effect sounds and percussion sounds taking full advan-
tage of Stereo Sampling and Dynamic sampling.
Custom!Custom Voices (including Custom Drum Voices) which you have created by using the Custom
Voice function.
CustomWA!Custom Voices (including Custom Drum Voices) which contain Wave data.
1
Selecting GM/XG or Other Voices from the Panel
The GM/XG Voices cannot be directly called up from the VOICE category selection buttons. However, they can be called
up via panel operation by following the procedure below.
1Press one of the PART SELECT button to which you want to call
up the desired Voice.
2Press one of the VOICE category selection buttons to call up
the Voice Selection display.
3Press the [8 ] (UP) button to call up the Voice categories.
Voices – Playing the Keyboard –
4Press the [2 ] (P2) button to display Page 2.
5Press the desired [A]–[J] button to call up the Voice Selection
display of GM/XG Voices, GM2 Voices, etc.
6Select the desired Voice.
NOTE
You can find the “Legacy” folder in this
display. This folder contains previous
Yamaha keyboards’ Voices (such as
Tyros, Tyros2, Tyros3, etc.) for data
compatibility with other models.
Tyros4 Reference Manual5
Effect-Related Settings
2
3
Setting the Touch Sensitivity of the Keyboard
You can adjust the touch response of the instrument (how the sound responds to the way
you play the keys). The touch sensitivity type becomes the common setting for all Voices.
1Call up the operation display.
[FUNCTION] [D] CONTROLLER TA B [ ][] KEYBOARD/PANEL
2Use the [A]/[B] buttons to select the desired parameter: “1 INI-
TIAL TOUCH” or “2 AFTER TOUCH.”
NOTE
Some Voices are purposely designed
without touch sensitivity, in order to
emulate the true characteristics of the
actual instrument (for example, conventional organs, which have no touch
response).
3Use the [1 ]–[8 ] buttons to specify the touch response.
1 INITIAL TOUCH
[1 ]/
[2 ]
[4 ]TOUCH OFF
[5 ]–
[8 ]
2 AFTER TOUCH
[1 ]/
[2 ]
TOUCHDetermines the Initial Touch sensitivity setting.
HARD 2: Requires strong playing to produce high volume. Best for players with a
heavy touch.
HARD 1: Requires moderately strong playing for higher volume.
NORMAL: Standard touch response.
SOFT 1: Produces high volume with moderate playing strength.
SOFT 2: Produces relatively high volume even with light playing strength. Best for
players with a light touch.
Determines the fixed volume level when Touch is set to “OFF.”
LEVEL
LEFT–RIGHT3Turns Initial Touch on or off for each keyboard part.
TOUCHDetermines the Aftertouch sensitivity setting.
HARD: Relatively strong aftertouch pressure is needed to produce changes.
NORMAL: Produces a fairly standard aftertouch response.
SOFT: Allows you to produce relatively large changes with very light aftertouch pres-
sure.
[5 ]–
[8 ]
LEFT–RIGHT3Turns Initial Touch on or off for each keyboard part.
6Tyros4 Reference Manual
Selecting the Harmony/Echo type
Harmony Types
These types apply the harmony effect to notes played in the right-hand section of the
keyboard according to the chord specified in the left-hand section of the keyboard.
(Note that the “1+5” and “Octave” settings are not affected by the chord.)
Multi Assign Type
This type applies a special effect to chords played in the right-hand section of the
keyboard.
Echo Types
These types apply echo effects to notes played in the right-hand section of the keyboard in time with the currently set tempo.
Chord section for Style playback
and Harmony effect
Chord section for
Style playback and
Harmony effect
LEFT Voice and chord section
for Harmony effect
Split PointSplit Point
RIGHT 1–3 Voices
RIGHT 1–3 Voices
LEFT Voice
Split Point
(for Style playback)
Split Point
(for the Voice)
You can select the desired Harmony/Echo effect from a variety of types.
1Turn the [HARMONY/ECHO] button on.
2Call up the operation display.
[FUNCTION] [F] HARMONY/ECHO
3Use the [1 ]–[3 ] buttons to select the Harmony/Echo
type.
The Harmony/Echo types are divided into the following groups, depending on the
particular effect applied.
NOTE
When the [MONO] button is turned to
on or you use the SA/SA2 Voices, the
Harmony/Echo effect may not work
properly.
1
Voices – Playing the Keyboard –
Harmony Types
When one of the Harmony Types is selected, the Harmony effect is applied to the
note played in the right-hand section of the keyboard according to the type
selected above and the chord specified in the chord section of the keyboard shown
below.
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Tyros4 Reference Manual7
Multi Assign Type
The Multi Assign effect automatically assigns notes played simultaneously on the
right-hand section of the keyboard to separate parts (Voices). For example, if you
play three consecutive notes, the first is played by the RIGHT 1 Voice, the second
by the RIGHT 2 Voice, and the third by the RIGHT 3 Voice. The Multi Assign
effect is not affected by the [ACMP] and LEFT part on/off status.
Echo Types
When one of the Echo Types is selected, the corresponding effect (echo, tremolo,
trill) is applied to the note played in the right-hand section of the keyboard in time
with the currently set tempo, regardless of the [ACMP] and the LEFT part on/off
status. Keep in mind that Trill works when you hold down two notes on the keyboard simultaneously (last two notes if more than two notes are held), and it plays
those notes alternately.
4Use the [4 ]–[8 ] buttons to select various Harmony/
Echo settings.
The available settings differ depending on the Harmony/Echo type.
[4 ]VOLUMEThis parameter is available for all types with the exception of “Multi Assign.” It deter-
mines the level of the harmony/echo notes generated by the Harmony/Echo effect.
[5 ]SPEEDThis parameter is only available when Echo, Tremolo, or Trill is selected in Type
above. It determines the speed of the Echo, Tremolo, and Trill effects.
[6 ]ASSIGNThis parameter is available for all types with the exception of “Multi Assign.” This
lets you determine the keyboard part via which the harmony/echo notes will be
sounded.
[7 ]CHORD NOTE
ONLY
[8 ]TOUCH LIMITThis parameter is available for all types with the exception of “Multi Assign.” It deter-
This parameter is available when one of the Harmony Types is selected. When this is
set to “ON,” the Harmony effect is applied only to the note (played in the right-hand
section of the keyboard) that belongs to a chord played in the chord section of the keyboard.
mines the lowest velocity value at which the harmony note will sound. This allows
you to selectively apply the harmony by your playing strength, letting you create harmony accents in the melody. The harmony effect is applied when you play the key
strongly (above the set value).
8Tyros4 Reference Manual
Pitch-Related Settings
The tuning of each note for the currently
selected scale is shown.
Fine-tuning the Pitch of the Entire Instrument
You can fine-tune the pitch of the entire instrument—useful when you play the Tyros4 along with other instruments or
CD music. Please note that the Tune function does not affect the Drum Kit or SFX Kit Voices and audio files.
2Use the [A]/[B] buttons to select the desired scale.
Voices – Playing the Keyboard –
Preset Scale types
EQUALThe pitch range of each octave is divided equally into twelve parts, with each half-step evenly
spaced in pitch. This is the most commonly used tuning in music today.
PURE MAJOR,
PURE MINOR
PYTHAGOREANThis scale was devised by the famous Greek philosopher and is created from a series of perfect
MEAN-TONEThis scale was created as an improvement on the Pythagorean scale, by making the major third
WERCKMEISTER,
KIRNBERGER
ARABIC1,
ARABIC2
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These tunings preserve the pure mathematical intervals of each scale, especially for triad chords
(root, third, fifth). You can hear this best in actual vocal harmonies—such as choirs and a cappella
singing.
fifths, which are collapsed into a single octave. The 3rd in this tuning are slightly unstable, but the
4th and 5th are beautiful and suitable for some leads.
interval more “in tune.” It was especially popular from the 16th century to the 18th century. Handel, among others, used this scale.
This composite scale combines the Werckmeister and Kirnberger systems, which were themselves
improvements on the mean-tone and Pythagorean scales. The main feature of this scale is that each
key has its own unique character. The scale was used extensively during the time of Bach and
Beethoven, and even now it is often used when performing period music on the harpsichord.
Use these tunings when playing Arabic music.
Tyros4 Reference Manual9
3Change the following settings as necessary.
NOTE
In musical terms a “cent” is 1/100th of a semitone. (100 cents equal one semitone.)
To register the Scale Tune settings to the
Registration Memory, be sure to checkmark the SCALE item in the REGISTRATION MEMORY CONTENTS display.
[2 ]BASE NOTEDetermines the base note for each scale. When the base note is changed, the pitch of
the keyboard is transposed, yet maintains the original pitch relationship between the
notes.
[3 ]–
[5 ]
[6 ]/
[7 ]
[8 ]MARK ON/OFF
TUNESelect the desired note to be tuned by using the [3 ] buttons and tune it in cents by
using the [4 ]/[5 ] buttons.
NOTE
PART SELECTSelect the part to which the Scale Tune setting is applied by using the [6 ]/[7
] buttons. Then press the [8 ] button to add a checkmark or press the [8 ] but-
ton to remove the checkmark.
Changing the Part Assignment of the TRANSPOSE Buttons
You can determine to which parts the TRANSPOSE [-]/[+] buttons are applied.
1Call up the operation display.
[FUNCTION] [D] CONTROLLER TA B [ ][] KEYBOARD/PANEL
2Use the [A]/[B] buttons to select “4. TRANSPOSE ASSIGN.”
3Press the [4 ]/[5 ] buttons to select the desired trans-
pose type.
KEYBOARDWhen this is selected, the TRANSPOSE [-]/[+] buttons affect the pitch of keyboard played Voices,
Style playback (controlled by the performance in the chord section of the keyboard), and Multi Pad
playback (when Chord Match is on, and left-hand chords are indicated)—but they do not affect
Song playback.
SONGWhen this is selected, the TRANSPOSE [-]/[+] buttons affect only the pitch of Song playback.
MASTERWhen this is selected, the TRANSPOSE [-]/[+] buttons affect the overall pitch of the instrument,
except audio playback.
You can confirm the setting here by viewing the popup window called up via the
TRANSPOSE [-]/[+] buttons.
10Tyros4 Reference Manual
Editing Voices (Voice Set)
5
3
4
The Tyros4 has a Voice Set feature that allows you to create your own Voices by editing some parameters of the existing
Voices. Once you’ve created a Voice, you can save it as a User Voice to the USER drive or external devices for future
recall.
1Select the desired Voice (other than an Organ Flutes Voice).
The editing method is different for the ORGAN FLUTES Voices compared to
other Voices. For instructions on editing the ORGAN FLUTES Voices, see
page 16.
1
2Press the [5 ] (VOICE SET) button to call up the VOICE SET
display.
3Use the TAB [][] buttons to call up the relevant setting dis-
play.
For information on the available parameters in each display, see the “Editable
Parameters in the VOICE SET Displays” on page 12.
4As necessary, use the [A]/[B] buttons to select the item (param-
eter) to be edited and edit the Voice by using the [1 ]–[8
] buttons or sliders.
By pressing the [D] (COMPARE) button, you can compare the sound of the edited
Voice with the original (unedited) Voice.
5Press the [I] (SAVE) button to save your edited Voice as a User
Voic e .
Voices – Playing the Keyboard –
NOTICE
The settings will be lost if you
select another Voice or turn the
power to the instrument off without executing the Save operation.
Tyros4 Reference Manual11
Editable Parameters in the VOICE SET Displays
0
64127
64
127
0
64127
64
127
TOUCH SENSE DEPTH
Changes to velocity curve according
to VelDepth (with Offset set to 64)
TOUCH SENSE OFFSET
Changes to velocity curve according
to VelOffset (with Depth set to 64)
Actual Velocity for
tone generator
Actual Velocity for
tone generator
Depth=127 (twice)
Depth=64 (normal)
Depth=32 (half)
Depth=0
Received Velocity
(Actual KeyOn speed)
Offset=127 (+127)
Offset=64 (normal)
Offset=32 (-64)
Offset=96 (+64)
Received Velocity
(Actual KeyOn speed)
Offset=0 (-127)
Depends
on offset
Depends
on offset
The Portamento Time determines the pitch transition time. Portamento is a function that creates a smooth
transition in pitch from the first note played on the keyboard to the next.
The Voice Set parameters are organized into five different displays. The parameters in
each display are described separately, below.
COMMON Page
[1 ]VOLUMEAdjusts the volume of the current edited Voice.
[2 ]/
[3 ]
TOUCH SENSEAdjusts the touch sensitivity (velocity sensitivity), or how greatly the volume
responds to your playing strength.
NOTE
The available parameters differ depending on the Voice.
CONTROLLER Page
DEPTH: Determines the velocity sensitivity, or how much the level of the Voice
changes in response to your playing strength (velocity).
OFFSET: Determines the amount by which received velocities are adjusted for the
actual velocity effect.
[4 ]/
[5 ]
PART OCTAVEShifts the octave range of the edited Voice up or down in octaves. When the edited
Voice is used as any of the RIGHT 1–3 parts, the R1/R2/R3 parameter is available;
when the edited Voice is used as the LEFT part, the LEFT parameter is available.
[6 ]MONO/POLY
Determines whether the edited Voice is played monophonically or polyphonically. This
setting can also be made from the VOICE EFFECT [MONO] button on the panel.
[7 ]PORTAMENTO
TIME
Sets the portamento time (pitch transition time) when the edited Voice is set to
“MONO” above.
NOTE
1 MODULATION
The MODULATION wheel can be used to modulate the parameters below as well
as the pitch (vibrato). Here, you can set the degree to which the MODULATION
wheel modulates each of the following parameters.
[2 ]FILTERDetermines the degree to which the MODULATION wheel modulates the Filter Cut-
[3 ]AMPLITUDEDetermines the degree to which the MODULATION wheel modulates the amplitude
[5 ]LFO PMODDetermines the degree to which the MODULATION wheel modulates the pitch, or
[6 ]LFO FMODDetermines the degree to which the MODULATION wheel modulates the Filter mod-
[7 ]LFO AMODDetermines the degree to which the MODULATION wheel modulates the amplitude,
off Frequency. For details about the filter, see page 13.
(volume).
the vibrato effect.
ulation, or the wah effect.
or the tremolo effect.
12Tyros4 Reference Manual
2 AFTER TOUCH
Vol um e
Cutoff Frequency
Frequency
(pitch)
Cutoff
range
These frequencies are
“passed” by the filter.
Vol um e
Resonance
Frequency (pitch)
Level
Sustain
Level
Time
RELEASEDECAYATTA C K
Key offKey on
Aftertouch can be used to modulate the parameters below. Here, you can set the
degree to which Aftertouch modulates each of the following parameters.
[2 ]FILTERDetermines the degree to which Aftertouch modulates the Filter Cutoff Frequency.
[3 ]AMPLITUDEDetermines the degree to which Aftertouch modulates the amplitude (volume).
[5 ]LFO PMODDetermines the degree to which Aftertouch modulates the pitch, or the vibrato effect.
[6 ]LFO FMODDetermines the degree to which Aftertouch modulates the Filter modulation, or the
[7 ]LFO AMODDetermines the degree to which Aftertouch modulates the amplitude, or the tremolo
SOUND Page
FILTER
Filter is a processor that changes the timbre or tone of a sound by either blocking
or passing a specific frequency range. The parameters below determine the overall
timbre of the sound by boosting or cutting a certain frequency range. In addition to
making the sound either brighter or mellower, Filter can be used to produce electronic, synthesizer-like effects.
See below for details about Filter.
wah effect.
1
effect.
Voices – Playing the Keyboard –
[1 ]BRIGHT
(Brightness)
Determines the cutoff frequency or
effective frequency range of the filter
(see diagram). Higher values result in a
brighter sound.
[2 ]HARMO.
(Harmonic
content)
Determines the emphasis given to the
cutoff frequency (resonance), set in
BRIGHT above (see diagram). Higher
values result in a more pronounced
effect.
EG
The EG (Envelope Generator) settings determine how the level of the
sound changes in time. This lets you reproduce many sound characteristics of natural acoustic instruments—such as the quick attack and
decay of percussion sounds, or the long release of a sustained piano
tone.
[3 ]ATTACKDetermines how quickly the sound reaches its maximum level after the key is played.
The lower the value, the quicker the attack.
[4 ]DECAYDetermines how quickly the sound reaches its sustain level (a slightly lower level than
maximum). The lower the value, the quicker the decay.
[5 ]RELES.
(Release)
Determines how quickly the sound decays to silence after the key is released. The
lower the value, the quicker the decay.
Tyros4 Reference Manual13
VIBRATO
Pitch
Time
DEPTH
SPEED
DELAY
Vibrato is a quavering, vibrating sound effect that is produced by regularly modulating the pitch of the Voice.
[6 ]DEPTHDetermines the intensity of the Vibrato effect. Higher settings result in a more pro-
[7 ]SPEEDDetermines the speed of the Vibrato effect.
[8 ]DELAYDetermines the amount of time that elapses between the playing of a key and the start
of the Vibrato effect. Higher settings increase the delay of the Vibrato onset.
[1 ]/
[2 ]
[3 ]/
[4 ]
[5 ]DSP ON/OFFDetermines whether the DSP is on or off.
[6 ]DSP DEPTHAdjusts the DSP depth.
[7 ]PANEL SUSTAINDetermines the sustain level applied to the edited Voice when the VOICE EFFECT
REVERB DEPTHAdjusts the reverb depth.
CHORUS DEPTHAdjusts the chorus depth.
This setting can also be made from the VOICE EFFECT [DSP] button on the panel.
If you want to re-select the DSP type, you can do so in the “2 DSP” menu explained
below.
[SUSTAIN] button on the panel is turned on.
2 DSP
[1 ]–
[4 ]
[5 ]–
[8 ]
[5 ]ON/OFFTurns the DSP Variation on or off for the selected Voice. This setting can also be made
DSP TYPESelects the DSP effect category and type. Select a type after selecting a category.
VARIATIONTwo variations are provided for each DSP type. Here, you can edit the VARIATION
on/off status and variation’s parameter value setting.
from the VOICE EFFECT [VARIATION] button on the panel. (This button is effective only when the [DSP] button is on.)
PARAMETERDisplays the variation parameter. (This differs depending on the effect type and can-
not be changed.)
[6 ]
–[8 ]
3 EQ
Determines the Frequency and Gain of the Low and High EQ bands. For information about EQ, refer to page 112.
HARMONY Page
Same as in the [FUNCTION] [F] HARMONY/ECHO display. See “Selecting
the Harmony/Echo type” on page 7.
14Tyros4 Reference Manual
VALUEAdjusts the value of the DSP variation parameter.
Disabling Automatic Selection of Voice Sets (Effects, etc.)
2
3
Each Voice is linked to its default VOICE SET parameter settings. Usually these settings are automatically called up
when a Voice is selected. However, you can also disable this feature by the operation in the relevant display as explained
below.
For example, if you want to change the Voice yet keep the same Harmony effect, set the HARMONY/ECHO parameter
to OFF (in the display explained below).
1Call up the operation display.
[FUNCTION] [E] REGIST SEQUENCE/FREEZE/VOICE SET TAB
[][] VOICE SET
1
2Use the [A]/[B] buttons to select a keyboard part.
3Use the [4 ]–[7 ] buttons to enable/disable automatic
calling up of the settings (ON or OFF) independently for each
parameter group.
Voices – Playing the Keyboard –
Tyros4 Reference Manual15
Editing Organ Flutes Parameters
Same as the
FOOTAGE Page.
The Organ Flutes Voices selected from the [ORGAN FLUTES] button can be edited by
adjusting the footage levers, adding the attack sound, applying effect and equalizer, etc.
FOOTAGE Page
Refer to the Owner’s Manual, chapter 1.
VOLUME/ATTACK Page
NOTICE
After editing, go to the Voice
Selection display by pressing the
[I] (PRESETS) button and save the
setting. The settings will be lost if
you select another Voice or turn
the power to the instrument off
without executing the Save operation.
[1 ]VOL (Volume)Adjusts the overall volume of the Organ Flutes. The longer the graphic bar, the greater
[2 ]RESP (Response)Affects both the attack and release (page 13) portion of the sound, increasing or
[3 ]VIBRATO
[4 ]MODEThe MODE control selects between two modes: FIRST and EACH. In the FIRST
[5 ]–
[7 ]
[8 ]LENG (Length)Affects the attack portion of the sound producing a longer or shorter decay immedi-
EFFECT/EQ Page
Same parameters as in the VOICE SET “EFFECT/EQ” Page explained on
page 14.
the volume.
decreasing the response time of the initial swell and release, based on the FOOTAGE
controls. The higher the value, the slower the swell and release.
Determines the speed of the vibrato effect controlled by the Vibrato On/Off ([F]/[G]
SPEED
4’, 2 2/3’, 2’These determine the attack sound volume of the ORGAN FLUTES Voice. The 4’, 2-
buttons) and Vibrato Depth ([H] button).
mode, attack (percussive sound) is applied only to the first notes played and held
simultaneously; while the first notes are held, any subsequently played notes have no
attack applied. In the EACH mode, attack is applied equally to all notes.
2/3’ and 2’ controls increase or reduce the volume of attack sound at the corresponding footages. The longer the graphic bar, the greater the attack sound volume.
ately after the initial attack. The longer the graphic bar, the longer the decay.
16Tyros4 Reference Manual
Creating Custom Voices (Voice Creator)
The powerful Voice Creator feature lets you create your own original Voices, Normal Voices (page 20) and Drum Voices
(page 24) by using your favorite Wave files (audio samples in WAV or AIFF format).
In Drum Voice creating, you can also use the instruments (drum/percussion) sound assigned to each key of the Preset
Drum Voices.
First, import Wave files from a USB storage device or hard disk drive to the optional flash memory expansion module.
Second, assign the Wave to the Element (Normal Voice) or Key (Drum Voice).
Finally, store the Voice as a Custom Voice.
1
If you want to create Drum Voices by using the instruments of Preset Drum Voices, you can skip the next section
“Importing the Wave Data to the Optional Expansion Module” and proceed to “Creating Drum Voices (Custom Drum
Voice)” on page 24.
Importing the Wave Data to the Optional Expansion Module
1Install the expansion module to the Tyros4.
For information on installation, refer to the Appendix section in the Owner’s Manual.
2Prepare the Wave data you’ll be using for the new Voice.
Only WAV or AIFF format data can be used for the Voice Creator.
We recommend that you store the files to a single folder of a USB storage device
or hard disk drive.
Notes for Available Wave Files
• This instrument cannot recognize the extension .aiff. When you use an AIFF
file, change the extension to .aif.
• Only use uncompressed files.
• Wave data used for the Voice Creator can be of any sample rate or bit resolution. However, all Wave data of a resolution other than 16-bit is automatically converted to 16-bit resolution after being loaded.
• Only use Wave data having a frequency of 44100 Hz. Otherwise, the data
may not play back at the correct pitch.
• Voice Creator supports and recognizes loops in the Wave data, letting you
use up to one loop in each Wave file. (Some sample libraries have loops
already programmed into the data; you can also use Wave (audio) editing
software to program loops yourself. Keep in mind however, that multiple
loops are not supported.)
• Audio files recorded with Multi Track recording of the Audio Recorder/
Player function (.aud) cannot be used as is with the Voice Creator. If you
want to use an .aud file, mix down the file in .wav data format. For information on the mixdown operation, refer to Chapter 7 in the Owner’s Manual.
Voices – Playing the Keyboard –
NEXT PAGE
Tyros4 Reference Manual17
3Select the Wave file(s) on the USB or HD drive.
3-4
3-3
3-6
Press the [VOICE CREATOR] button to call up the Voice Creator Menu.
3-1
3-2 Press the [E] button to call up the Expansion Module display (page 19).
3-3 Press the [F] button to call up the Category popup window (page 19), then
select the desired Category as Import destination. The popup window disappears automatically after a while.
3-4 Press the [H] (IMPORT) button to call up the Wave display.
3-5 Press the TAB [][] buttons to select the location (USB or HD) then use
the [A]–[J] buttons to select the folder in which the WAV/AIFF files are
stored.
NOTE
If the expansion module is not installed
properly, the [E] (EXPANSION MODULE) button is grayed out.
NOTE
You can call up the information for the
selected file by pressing the [7 ]
(INFO) button.
3-6 Press the [6 ] (IMPORT) button to call up the popup window for the
Import operation.
3-7 Select the desired files by using the [A]–[J] buttons.
Press the same button again to cancel the selection.
Press the [6
Press the [6
] (ALL) button to select all files of the current folder.
] (ALL OFF) button to cancel the selection.
3-8 Press the [7 ] (OK) button to confirm the selection.
4Press the [F] (OK) button to actually start importing the
selected Wave files.
As soon as the Import operation is finished, the “Completed” dialog appears.
5Press the [G] (OK) button to return to the Expansion Module
display.
The Wave files imported from the USB or HD drive are shown.
NEXT PAGE
18Tyros4 Reference Manual
6Press the [EXIT] button several times to call up the Main dis-
[F]CATEGORYCalls up a popup window for categorizing the Wave files.
[G]/[H]
Selects the desired category, CATEGORY01–20, NO CATEGORY or PREMIUM PACK.
[J]
Changes the name of the selected category. Pressing this button calls up the
display for entering characters.
[H]IMPORTImports the Wave files from the USB or HD drive to the expansion module,
as done in steps 3–4 (page 18). You can also import files after starting to
assign files to the keys.
[I]DELETECalls up a popup window for the Delete operation.
[5 ]
Selects the desired Wave files to be deleted.
[6 ]
Confirms the selection. To cancel the selection, press the button again.
[7 ]
Selects all files of the current category. To cancel the selection, press the
button again.
[8 ]
Executes the Delete operation.
[8 ]
Cancels the Delete operation.
[1 ]/
[2 ]
PAGE Up/DownSelects the next or previous page in the list.
[3 ]–
[5 ]
Up/DownSelects the next or previous file.
[6 ]AUDITIONAllows you to listen to the currently selected file.
[7 ]/
[8 ]
PROPERTYShows the Property display (page 29).
You can also change the name after the Wave files are imported.
NOTE
play.
Now, you can start creating your own original Voices, Normal Voices (page 20)
and Drum Voices (page 24) by using your own Waves.
Expansion Module display
1
Voices – Playing the Keyboard –
Tyros4 Reference Manual19
Creating Normal Voices (Custom Voice)
Flash Memory Expansion Module
Wave files (WAV or AIFF)
Expansion Voice Bank (Library)
Tyros4
Element 8
Element 1
Wave 1Wave 2
q Assign to Element(s)
(steps 1–8 below)
e Store the created Normal Voice.
(step 12)
w Edit each element and entire Voice
(steps 9–11)
r (If necessary) Re-edit each element
and entire Voice
(page 27)
3
By assigning Wave files, you can create your original Voices—not only create from scratch, but also add Waves to the
existing Voices. A Voice consists of eight elements and you need to assign Wave files to each element (more than two
Waves can be assigned to one element).
The resulting Voice is called a Custom Voice and can be selected and played in the same way as all other Tyros4 Voices.
1Turn the PART SELECT [RIGHT 1] button to on, then select a
Voic e .
When you are creating a Custom Voice from scratch, select an “empty” Voice
from the [EXPANSION] button. If you are creating a Voice by adding Wave files
to an existing Voice, press the desired VOICE button and select the desired Voice.
2Press the [VOICE CREATOR] button to call up the Voice Creator
Menu.
NEXT PAGE
NOTE
S.Articulation2!, S.Articulation!, MegaVoice and Organ Flutes! Voices cannot
be selected for creation of Custom
Voices.
NOTE
If you have selected the [PERC./SFX
KIT] category, make sure NOT to select
Drum Voice (“Drums/SFX/Live!Drums/
Live!SFX” is displayed above the Voice
name).
20Tyros4 Reference Manual
3Press the [G] (CUSTOM VOICE ASSEMBLY) button to call up the
NOTE
NEXT PAGE
Assembly display.
4Use the [A]–[D] and [F]–[I] buttons to select the desired Ele-
ment to which Wave file(s) will be assigned.
The Key Mapping display of the selected Element will appear.
5Assign the desired Wave to the selected Element.
Press the [F] button to call up the Add Wave display.
5-1
5-2 Press the [F] button to call up the Select Wave display.
5-3 Use the [F] button to select the category which contains the desired Wave
file.
For information on category, refer to page 19.
5-4 Select the desired Wave file by using the [1 ]–[5 ] buttons, then
press the [ENTER] button to confirm your selection.
You cannot assign Waves to preset Elements (instrument icon is shown).
1
Voices – Playing the Keyboard –
Tyros4 Reference Manual21
6Set the parameters for the assigned Wave in the Add Wave dis-
7
play.
From this display, you can set a number of parameters related to how the sound
will be mapped to the keyboard.
[1 ]FIXED PITCHWhen this is set to ON, all keys will play the Wave sound at the same pitch. When set
to OFF, the pitch of the Wave sound changes according to the key played, based
around the original pitch (set at Center Key below).
[2 ]/
[3 ]
[4 ]/
[5 ]
[6 ]WAVE VOLUMEThis determines the playback volume for the specific Wave. Normally, this should be
7Press the [H] (EXECUTE) button to actually assign the Wave.
Completion of the Assign operation will return to the Key Mapping display.
8If you want to assign another Wave to this Element, repeat
steps 5–7.
CENTER KEYThis determines the key to which the original pitch of the sound is assigned. When
Fixed Pitch (above) is set to OFF, keys below the Center Key play the sound progressively lower in pitch, while keys above play the sound progressively higher. Normally,
you’ll want to make sure that this is the same as the original sound; for example, if the
original pitch of the audio was at C3, set Center Key to C3 for best results. When
Fixed Pitch (above) is set to ON, this has no effect. You can specify this setting
directly from the keyboard by simultaneously holding down the [2 ] (DIRECT
KEY) button and pressing the desired key on the keyboard.
START KEYThis determines the lowest key at which the Wave will sound. Use this with End Key
(see step 9 on page 23) to set the key range for the Wave. You can specify this setting
directly from the keyboard by simultaneously holding down the [4 ] (DIRECT
KEY) button and pressing the desired key on the keyboard.
set to the maximum (127); however, you can use it to adjust the level balance among
multiple sounds in the Element.
NOTE
If you want to store the Voice at this
point, press the [J] (STORE) button. The
Custom Voice display will appear. Refer
to step 12 on page 23 about the Custom
Voice display. Each time you make
some change (e.g., add a Wave to the
Element or add an Element to the
Voice), you should store the Voice.
NEXT PAGE
22Tyros4 Reference Manual
9Set the parameters for the currently selected Element in the
Key Mapping display.
[G]DELETE WAVEDeletes the Wave selected with the [1 ]–[3 ] (WAVE) buttons below.
1
Voices – Playing the Keyboard –
[1 ]–
[3 ]
[4 ]/
[5 ]
[6 ]/
[7 ]
WAVEWhen more than one Wave has been assigned, select the desired one for editing.
To select the Wave which is assigned to the key, simultaneously hold down the [1
] (DIRECT KEY) button and press the appropriate key on the keyboard.
START KEYThis determines the lowest key at which the Wave will sound. Use this with End Key
(below) to set the key range for the Wave. You can specify this setting directly from
the keyboard by simultaneously holding down the [4 ] (DIRECT KEY) button
and pressing the desired key on the keyboard.
END KEYThis determines the highest key at which the Wave will sound. Use this with Start Key
(above) to set the key range for the Wave. You can specify this setting directly from
the keyboard by simultaneously holding down the [6 ] (DIRECT KEY) button
and pressing the desired key on the keyboard.
10Press the [EXIT] button to return to the Assembly display.
If you want to edit another Element, repeat steps 4–9.
11Press the [8 ] (VOICE SET) button and edit the Voice Set
parameters (page 12).
After you finish editing the Voice Set parameters, press the [EXIT] button to show
the Assembly display again.
12Store the created Normal Voice.
Press the [J] (STORE) button to call up the Custom Voice display, then press the
[6 ] (STORE) button to store the Voice.
13Press the [EXIT] button.
If you want, you can continue adding Waves. Repeat steps 4–12.
NOTICE
The created Voice will be lost if
you change to another Voice or
you turn the power off without
executing the Store operation.
Make sure to execute the Store
operation.
(If necessary) You can re-edit the element and the entire Voice. For details, refer to
the section “Re-Editing a Custom Voice” (page 27).
NOTE
Do not use any special characters
(umlaut, accent, etc.) in the Voice name.
Tyros4 Reference Manual23
Creating Drum Voices (Custom Drum Voice)
Flash Memory Expansion Module
Wave files (WAV or AIFF)
Expansion Voice Bank (Library)
Tyros4
Drum Voice
q Assign to specific key(s)
(steps 1–5 below)
e Store the created
Drum Voice. (step 9)
w Edit the entire Drum Voice
(steps 6–8)
r (If necessary) Re-edit
the entire Drum Voice
(page 27)
q Assign to specific key(s)
(steps 1–5 below)
The instrument (drum/percussion) of Preset Drum Voice
3
By assigning the instruments (drum/percussion) of Preset Drum Voices and Wave files to each key, you can create your
original Drum Voices—not only by creating the Voice from scratch, but also by adding/replacing the instruments within
existing Drum Voices with other instruments of Preset Drum Voice and your own Wave files, and by editing selected
parameters of each key. The resulting Voice is called a Custom Drum Voice and can be selected and played in the same
way as all other Tyros4 Voices.
Drum Voice (Custom Drum Voice)
Creating
from
ScratchAdd instrument from Preset Drum Voice
Add your own Waves from Flash Memory Expansion Module
Existing
Vo i c e
Replace with instrument from Preset Drum Voice
Replace with your own Waves from Flash Memory Expansion
Module
NOTE
To create your original Drum Voices
from Kit Edit of the Mixing Console
function (Owner’s Manual, Chapter 9),
proceed to step 3.
1Turn the PART SELECT [RIGHT 1] button to on, then select a
Drum Voice.
When you are creating a Custom Drum from scratch, select an “empty” drum
Voice by pressing the [EXPANSION] button, then pressing the [8 ] (UP) button
and selecting the “CustomDrum” category. If you are creating a Drum Voice by
adding Wave files to an existing Drum Voice, press the [PERC./DRUM KIT] button and select the desired drum Voice.
2Press the [VOICE CREATOR] button to call up the Voice Creator
Menu.
NEXT PAGE
24Tyros4 Reference Manual
3Press the [G] (CUSTOM VOICE ASSEMBLY) button to call up the
5
4
Drum Mapping display.
4Specify the key to be edited.
Press the desired key on the keyboard or use the [1 ]/[2 ] (TARGET) buttons.
5Select the desired instrument (drum/percussion) of Preset
Drum Voice or Wave to be assigned by following the procedure
below.
5-1
Press the [F] (SELECT WAVE) button.
5-2 Use the TAB [][] buttons to select the desired tab page: PRESET or
EXP.
• PRESET: contains the instrument of Preset Drum Voice
• EXP.: contains the Wave files in the expansion module
5-3 If you selected Preset tab on step 5-2, use the [F] and [G] buttons to select
the category which contains the desired instrument.
5-4 Select the desired audio (instrument/Wave) files by using the [1 ]–
[5 ] buttons, then press the [ENTER] button to confirm your selection.
1
Voices – Playing the Keyboard –
PRESET
[F]CATEGORYCalls up a popup window, allowing you to select the desired instrument (drum/per-
cussion) category, if INST. is selected in KIT INST. below, or the Drum Kit
Voice, if KIT is selected. While the popup window appears, use the [G]/[H] buttons
to make the selection.
[G]KIT INST.KIT: Sorts the sounds according to the containing Drum Kit Voice.
INST.: Sorts the sounds according to the instrument (drum/percussion) type.
[J]EMPTYDisables the selection.
[1 ]/
[2 ]
[3 ]–
[5 ]
[6 ]AUDITION
NEXT PAGE
PAG E U p /Dow nSe e page 19.
Up/Down
Tyros4 Reference Manual25
EXP.
This button appears only when using Kit Edit of the Mixing Console function.
When the [DSP] button is on, a setting of “0” here results in no panning.
[F]CATEGORYSee page 19.
[J]EMPTYDisables the selection.
[1 ]/
[2 ]
[3 ]–
[5 ]
[6 ]AUDITION
PAGE Up/DownSee page 19.
Up/Down
6Set the parameters for the selected key in the Drum Mapping
display.
8
9
[A]ALL SOUND
OFF
[C]VIEW NOTEWhen this button is held down, the notes which are currently performed by the Style
[1 ]/
[2 ]
[3 ]VOLUMEAdjusts the volume.
[4 ]PANSets the stereo pan position: 0 (Random), 1 (Left)–64 (Center)–127 (Right).
[5 ]REVERBAdjusts the applied reverb effect.
[6 ]RECEIVE NOTE
[7 ]ALTERNATE
TARGETSelects a key to be edited.
OFF
GROUP
Stops all sounds.
function are shown.
NOTE
NOTE
Determines whether the key receives Note Off events or not. When this parameter is
set to ON, Note Off events will be received. When this is set to OFF, Note Off events
will not be received.
Assigns the key (TARGET) to a specific group. This lets you separate certain sounds,
such as open and closed hi-hat sounds, so that one will cancel the other.
NEXT PAGE
26Tyros4 Reference Manual
7Repeat steps 4–6 to edit each key.
8Press the [8 ] (VOICE SET) button and edit the Voice Set
parameters (page 12).
After you finish editing the Voice Set parameters, press the [EXIT] button to show
the Drum Mapping display again.
9Store the created Drum Voice.
Press the [J] (STORE) button to call up the Custom Voice display, then press the
[6 ] (STORE) button to store the Voice.
10Press the [EXIT] button.
If you want, you can continue adding waves. Repeat steps 3–8.
(If necessary) You can re-edit the entire Voice. For details, refer to the section “ReEditing a Custom Voice” below.
Re-Editing a Custom Voice
1Turn the PART SELECT [RIGHT 1] button to on, then press the
[EXPANSION] button.
NOTE
When you start creating a Drum Voice
from Kit Edit of the Mixing Console
function, the Voice Set button is not
shown.
NOTICE
The created Voice will be lost if
you change to another Voice or
you turn the power off without
executing the Store operation.
Make sure to execute the Store
operation.
NOTE
Do not use any special characters
(umlaut, accent, etc.) in the Voice name.
1
Voices – Playing the Keyboard –
2Use the [A]–[J] buttons to select a Custom Voice to be re-
edited.
When you are selecting a Custom Drum Voice, press the [8 ] (UP) button and
select the “CustomDrum” category.
3Press the [VOICE CREATOR] button to call up the Voice Creator
Menu.
4Press the [G] (CUSTOM VOICE ASSEMBLY) button to call up the
operation display.
The subsequent steps are the same as for creating the Custom Voice (Normal
Voice: page 20, Drum Voice: page 24).
Tyros4 Reference Manual27
Editing an Expansion Voice Bank—Library Edit
Shows the property display
(see below).
NEXT PAGE
This function lets you organize the Voices in the Expansion Voice bank, renaming them, changing their location within in
the bank, or even deleting them if desired.
1Call up the operation display.
[VOICE CREATOR] [B] LIBRARY EDIT
2Use the TAB [][] buttons to select the desired tab page: Cus-
tom Voice, Custom Drum or Premium.
3Select the desired Voice in the display and use the [1 ]–[5 ]
buttons to edit the selected Voice.
3
4When you’ve finished editing, press the [EXIT] button.
NOTE
The Premium page is reserved for
Voices obtained from the Internet website. The Voices in the Premium page
cannot be edited but only deleted.
NOTE
When you reorganize Voices in this display, you are simply organizing the
paths of the Voices, not copying or
moving the Voices themselves.
28Tyros4 Reference Manual
Property display
The format operation deletes any previously existing data. Make sure that the module you are formatting does not
contain important data.
NOTICE
If the expansion module is not installed the Defrag and Format buttons does not appear.
NOTE
When the available memory space has been taken up with large amounts of audio data, you may want to delete
large Custom Voices to create space, yet not know which Voices are large and taking up much space. In the
Property display, you can check the Memory Status, as well as the Voice/Wave Property of the currently
selected Expansion Voice/Wave file.
Memory Status
• EXP. MODULE: Memory size of the optionally installed flash memory expansion module. By optimizing
the expansion module, you may be able to increase the memory capacity (depending on how fragmented
the Wave files are). Press the [A] (DEFRAG) button to optimize the expansion module. By formatting the
expansion module, you can have all the space available. Press the [C] (FORMAT) button to format the
expansion module.
1
Voices – Playing the Keyboard –
• VOICE R AM: Size of the internal memory for the Expansion Voices. This memory cannot be expanded. A
maximum of6,144 KB isavailable.
• WAVE COUNT: Total number of the wave files. A maximum of 8,192 mono files or 4,096 stereo files is
available.
• WAVEFORM COUNT: Total number of Waveforms. The term Waveform refers to a set of wave assignment
information. A maximum of1,280 waveforms is available.
Voice Property
• NAME: The name of the focused Custom Voice
• PATH: The path of the focused Custom Voice
• VOICE SIZE (KB): The size of the focused Custom Voice
• WAVE SIZE (MB): The Wave size of the focused Custom Voice
• WAVE COUNT: The number of Waves used in the focused Custom Voice
• WAVEFORM COUNT: The number of Waveforms in the focused Wave
Wave Pro p erty
• NAME: The name of the focused Wave
Pressing the [I] (NAME) button calls up the display for entering characters.
• CATEGORY: The category name which the focused Wave belongs to.
By pressing the [J] (CATEGORY) button then the [ENTER] button, you can change the category.
• USING: If the focused Wave is used to the Custom Voice, “USE” is shown. If not, nothing is shown.
• WAVE SIZE (MB): The size of the focused Wave
• WAVE COUNT: For the focused Wave, the number of Waves which uses the expansion module memory
space.
• FREQUENCY (kHz): The sampling frequency of the focused Wave
• CHANNEL: The number of channels of the focused Wave, MONO or STEREO
• TIME: The playback time of the focused Wave
To close the Property display, press the [F] (OK) button.
Tyros4 Reference Manual29
Saving your Custom Voices to a Library—Library Save
NOTE
Once you’ve created some Custom Voices (including Custom Drum Voices), you’ll want
to keep them together in a Library file. Library Save lets you create a Library file for storing your Custom Voices and keeping them organized for future use.
1Call up the operation display.
[VOICE CREATOR] [C] LIBRARY SAVE
2Use the TAB [][] buttons to select the desired tab page:
CUSTOM VOICE or CUSTOM DRUM.
3By using the [A]–[J] buttons and [1 ]–[8 ] buttons, select the
desired Voices.
You can continue to select additional Voices here, as many as desired—even a
mixture of Normal and Drum Voices. To select all Voices in all tab pages, press the
[6 ] (ALL) button.
4Press the [7 ] (OK) button.
5By using the TAB [][] buttons, select the destination for sav-
ing the data.
If necessary, create a folder by pressing the [7 ] (FOLDER) button.
6Press the [6 ] (SAVE) button.
NOTE
The Library file contains the path of the
Custom Voices. Therefore, if you move
or delete the Voices after creating the
Library file, the Voices cannot be
recalled from the Library file.
NOTE
Even though the User drive can be
selected here, there is not enough memory space in the drive for storing Voice
Creator data. Make sure to use one of
the other destinations.
7Enter the desired name for the Library file and press the [8 ]
(OK) button.
A message appears prompting you to select the method for saving.
8Press the [G] (OK) button to save the Library file.
To cancel, press the [H] (CANCEL) button.
You can check the available memory
space of the selected storage location/
device by pressing the [8 ] (PROPERTY) button here.
30Tyros4 Reference Manual
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