Yamaha RS90PLTE, RST90PGTE, RST90PTFE User Manual
OWNER’S MANUAL
MANUEL DU PROPRIÉTAIRE
USO E MANUTENZIONE
INSTRUKTIONSBOK
OMISTAJAN KÄSIKIRJA
EIERHÅNDBOK
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Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.
Il convient de lire attentivement ce manuel avant la première utilisation du véhicule.
I
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Lue tämä käsikirja huolellisesti ennen moottorikelkan käyttöä.
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RS90PLTE
RST90PGTE
RST90PTFE
8HX-28199-S2
Original instructions
Notice originale
Istruzioni originali
Bruksanvisning i original
Alkuperäiset ohjeet
Opprinnelige instruksjoner
PRINTED IN JAPAN
2013.05-0.3×1 CR
PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER
IMPRIMÉ SUR PAPIER RECYCLÉ
STAMPATO SU CARTA RICICLATA
TRYCKT PÅ ÅTERVUNNET PAPPER
PAINETTU UUSIOPAPERILLE
TRYKKET PÅ RESIRKULERT PAPIR
Read this manual carefully
before operating this vehicle.
OWNER’S MANUAL
RS90PLTE
RST90PGTE
RST90PTFE
8HX-28199-S2-E0
ESU13157
Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual
should stay with this vehicle if it is sold.
EC Declaration of Conformity
conforming to Directive 2006/42/EC
We, YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD. 2500 Shingai, Iwata, Japan,
declare in sole responsibility, that the product
RS10ST (RS90PLT
RS10SUV (RST90PTF
RS10VTGT (RST90PGT
to which this declaration applies, conforms to the essential health and safety
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC
(
If applicable
and to the other relevant Directive of EEC
(
If applicable
To effect correct
stated in the Directives of EEC, the
specifications were consulted:
)
(
Title and
/
or number and date of issue of the other Directives of EEC
)
application
(
Title and
/
or number and date of issue of standards and/or specifications
Authorized Representative
YAMAHA MOTOR EUROPE N.V.
Koolhovenlaan 101, 1119 NC Schiphol-Rijk, The Netherlands
) (
JYE8HW00∗EA003774-
) (
JYE8HY00
) (
JYE8HX00
(
)
Make, model
2004/108/EC
of the
essential
health
following-standards and/or
– – – – – –
Signature
General Manager
Engineering Div., RV Business Unit
Business Development Operations
Date of Issue
Akihiro Tsuzuki
7 November, 2012
EA004663-
∗
EA003444-
∗
and safety requirements
)
)
)
)
technical
)
ESU10131
WARNING
Congratulations on your purchase of a
Yamaha snowmobile. This model is the result
of Yamaha’s vast experience in the production of fine sporting and touring snowmobiles.
It represents the high degree of craftsmanship
and reliability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields.
This manual will give you an understanding of
the operation, inspection, and basic maintenance of this snowmobile. If you have any
questions concerning the operation or maintenance of your snowmobile, please consult a
Yamaha dealer.
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in
product design and quality. Therefore, while
this manual contains the most current product
information available at the time of printing,
there may be minor discrepancies between
your snowmobile and this manual. If there is
any question concerning this manual, please
consult a Yamaha dealer.
EWS00670
Introduction
RS90PLTE
RST90PGTE
RST90PTFE
OWNER’S MANUAL
©2013 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
1st Edition, March 2013
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan.
Please read this manual carefully before
operating this snowmobile. Do not attempt
to operate this snowmobile until you have
attained adequate knowledge of its controls and operating features.
Regular inspections and careful maintenance, along with good operating techniques, will help ensure that you safely
enjoy the capabilities and reliability of this
snowmobile.
Important manual information
WARNING
NOTICE
TIP
ESU10151
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used
to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow
this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
EWS00021
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
ECS00011
A NOTICE indicates special precautions
that must be taken to avoid damage to the
snowmobile or other property.
A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
Contents
Location of the important labels ..... 1
Safety information ............................ 8
Description ...................................... 11
Control functions ............................ 13
Main switch .................................. 13
Throttle lever ................................ 13
Throttle override system
(T.O.R.S.) .................................. 13
Multi-function meter unit ............... 14
High beam indicator light .............. 17
Low coolant temperature indicator
light ............................................ 17
Fuel meter and grip/thumb warmer
level indicator ............................ 17
Fuel level warning indicator .......... 19
Oil level/pressure warning
indicator ..................................... 19
Coolant temperature warning
indicator ..................................... 20
Electric power steering warning
indicator “EPS” .......................... 20
Self-diagnosis device ................... 21
Engine stop switch ....................... 21
Headlight beam switch
“LIGHTS” ................................... 21
Grip/thumb warmer adjusting
switch ........................................ 22
Auxiliary DC jack .......................... 22
Brake lever ................................... 23
Parking brake lever ...................... 23
Shift lever ..................................... 23
Drive guard ................................... 24
V-belt holders ............................... 25
Passenger grips
(RST90PGT / RST90PTF) ........ 25
Passenger grip warmer switch
(RST90PGT / RST90PTF) ........ 26
Passenger footrests
(RST90PGT / RST90PTF) ........ 26
Backrest
(RST90PGT / RST90PTF) ........ 27
Storage compartment .................. 27
Tow hitch [RST90PGT /
RST90PTF (RUSSIA)] and
tow hitch bracket [RST90PGT /
RST90PTF (EUROPE)] ............ 29
Fuel .............................................. 30
Suspension .................................. 31
Pre-operation checks ..................... 39
Pre-operation check list ............... 39
Operation ......................................... 41
Starting the engine ....................... 41
Break-in ........................................ 42
Riding your snowmobile ............... 42
Maximizing drive track life ............ 46
Driving .......................................... 47
Stopping the engine ..................... 48
Transporting ................................. 48
Periodic maintenance and
adjustment....................................... 49
Periodic maintenance chart for the
emission control system ........... 50
General maintenance and
lubrication chart ........................ 51
Tool kit ......................................... 53
Recommended equipment ........... 54
Removing and installing the
shroud and covers .................... 54
Checking the spark plugs ............. 58
Adjusting the throttle lever free
play ........................................... 59
Checking the throttle override
system (T.O.R.S.) ..................... 62
Checking the air filter ................... 63
High-altitude settings ................... 66
Valve clearance ........................... 66
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ... 67
Cooling system ............................ 71
Contents
V-belt ............................................ 74
Drive chain housing ...................... 77
Brake and parking brake .............. 78
Extrovert drive sprocket ............... 81
Skis and ski runners ..................... 81
Steering system ........................... 83
Drive track and slide runners ....... 83
Lubrication .................................... 87
Replacing a headlight bulb ........... 88
Adjusting the headlight beams ..... 91
Fittings and fasteners ................... 91
Battery .......................................... 91
Replacing a fuse .......................... 92
Troubleshooting ............................. 97
Storage .......................................... 101
Specifications ............................... 103
Consumer information.................. 106
Identification number records ..... 106
WARRANTY................................ 106
Location of the important labels
4
3
2
1
5
RS90PLT
11
8
10
9
RS90PLT
12
12
8
11
7
10
6
12
12
RST90PGT / RST90PTF
RST90PGT / RST90PTF
1
2
5
3
4
ESU12679
Read and understand all of the labels on your vehicle. They contain important information for
safe and proper operation of your vehicle. Never remove any labels from your vehicle. If a label
becomes difficult to read or comes off, a replacement label is available from your Yamaha dealer.
For EUROPE
1
Location of the important labels
1
2
3
TUNE-UP SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE
1.SPARK PLUG
2.SPARK PLUG GAP
3.IDLE SPEED
CR8E(NGK)
0.7 ~ 0.8 mm (0.028 ~ 0.031 in)
1300 ± 50 r/min
SPECIFICATIONS DE LA MISE AU POINT
MOTEUR
1.TYPE DE BOUGIE
2.ECARTEMENT DES ÉLECTRODES
3.RÉGIME DE RALENTI
1300 ± 50 r/min
4
TUNE-UP SPECIFICATIONS
DRIVE
1. CHAIN CASE OIL Q’TY
2. CHAIN CASE OIL TYPE
3. TRACK TENSION
* FOR MORE INFO: SEE SERVICE MANUAL FOR THIS
MODEL.
* SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT
NOTICE.
30 ~ 35 mm (1.18 ~ 1.38 in)/100 N (10 kg, 22 lb)
250 cm³ (8.5 oz)
GL-3 75W or 80W
SPECIFICATIONS DE LA MISE AU POINT
ENTRAÎNEMENT
1. CAPACITÉ D’HUILE DU CARTER DE CHAÎNE
2. TYPE D’HUILE DU CARTER DE CHAÎNE
3. FLÈCHE DE LA CHENILLE
* POUR PLUS DE DÉTAIL: VOIR LE MANUEL D’ATELIER
POUR CE MODÈLE.
* LES CARACTÉRISTIQUE TECHNIQUES SONT
SUSCEPTIBLES DE CHANGER SANS NOTIFICATION
PRÉALABLE.
GL-3 75W or 80W
30 ~ 35 mm/100 N (10 kg)
5 RS90PLT 5 RST90PGT / RST90PTF
8FR-77763-S0
8HF-77763-S0
CR8E(NGK)
0.7 ~ 0.8 mm
8HF-1417E-00
250 cm³
8ES-47578-00
8HF
2
Location of the important labels
6 RST90PGT / RST90PTF
<
1176 N
<
147 N
8HF-2817S-00
7 RST90PGT / RST90PTF
MAX.BELASTNING/RASKAIN TAAKKA
20kg {44lbs}
8FM-24897-11
9 RS90PLT
10
8 RS90PLT
RS10ST
88.4 kW 313 kg
8HW-2156A-00
8 RST90PGT
RS10VTGT
88.4 kW 347 kg
8HX-2156A-00
8 RST90PTF
RS10SUV
88.4 kW 349 kg
8HY-2156A-00
11
8FA-S0
2013
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
2500 SHINGAI, IWATA, JAPAN
8AC-2817L-00
12
8FA-2389C-S0
3
Location of the important labels
******
*** kW *** kg
1
23
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
2500 SHINGAI, IWATA, JAPAN
****
1
Read the Owner’s manual.
This unit contains high-pressure nitrogen gas.
Mishandling can cause an explosion. Do not incinerate,
puncture or open.
This pictogram shows the sled hitch tow weight limit
(combined weight of the sled and all cargo in the sled).
Overloading can cause loss of control.
Loss of control can result in severe injury or death.
This pictogram shows the sled hitch tongue weight limit
(weight on the sled tongue).
Overloading can cause loss of control.
Loss of control can result in severe injury or death.
1
2
3
Model Name
Max. Power
Mass In Running Order
1
Year of construction
Familiarize yourself with the following pictograms and read the explanatory text.
4
For RUSSIA
RST90PGT / RST90PTF
1
2
6
5
3
4
10
11
9
8
7
12
12
13
Location of the important labels
5
Location of the important labels
1
2
8HP-77761-R0
3
TUNE-UP SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE
1.SPARK PLUG
2.SPARK PLUG GAP
3.IDLE SPEED
CR8E(NGK)
0.7 ~ 0.8 mm (0.028 ~ 0.031 in)
1300 ± 50 r/min
4
TUNE-UP SPECIFICATIONS
DRIVE
1. CHAIN CASE OIL Q’TY
2. CHAIN CASE OIL TYPE
3. TRACK TENSION
* FOR MORE INFO: SEE SERVICE MANUAL FOR THIS
MODEL.
* SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT
NOTICE.
30 ~ 35 mm (1.18 ~ 1.38 in)/100 N (10 kg, 22 lb)
250 cm³ (8.5 oz)
GL-3 75W or 80W
5
6
8JE-77764-R0
SPECIFICATIONS DE LA MISE AU POINT
MOTEUR
1.TYPE DE BOUGIE
2.ECARTEMENT DES ÉLECTRODES
3.RÉGIME DE RALENTI
CR8E(NGK)
0.7 ~ 0.8 mm
1300 ± 50 r/min
8HF-1417E-00
SPECIFICATIONS DE LA MISE AU POINT
ENTRAÎNEMENT
1. CAPACITÉ D’HUILE DU CARTER DE CHAÎNE
2. TYPE D’HUILE DU CARTER DE CHAÎNE
3. FLÈCHE DE LA CHENILLE
* POUR PLUS DE DÉTAIL: VOIR LE MANUEL D’ATELIER
POUR CE MODÈLE.
* LES CARACTÉRISTIQUE TECHNIQUES SONT
SUSCEPTIBLES DE CHANGER SANS NOTIFICATION
PRÉALABLE.
250 cm³
GL-3 75W or 80W
30 ~ 35 mm/100 N (10 kg)
8ES-47578-00
8HF
Location of the important labels
67
<
1176 N
<
147 N
8HF-2817S-00
8HF-77763-S0
8
2013
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
2500 SHINGAI, IWATA, JAPAN
8AC-2817L-00
10 RST90PGT
RS10VTGT
88.4 kW 347 kg
10 RST90PTF
RS10SUV
88.4 kW 349 kg
8HX-2156A-00
8HY-2156A-00
9
MAX.BELASTNING/RASKAIN TAAKKA
20kg {44lbs}
8FM-24897-11
11
8FA-S0
8FA-2389C-S0
1312
8HN-2811S-00
7
Safety information
ESU14620
As the vehicle’s owner, you are responsible
for the safe and proper operation of your
snowmobile. When you ride your snowmobile, you must know and use the following for
your safety. Severe injury or death may result
if you ignore any of the following.
Before you operate your snowmobile
● Read the Owner’s Manual and all labels.
Become familiar with all of the operating
controls and their function. Consult a
Yamaha dealer about any control or function you do not understand.
● Wear protective clothing. Wear an ap-
proved helmet, and a face shield or goggles. Also, wear a good quality snowmobile
suit, boots, and a pair of gloves or mittens
that will permit use of your thumbs and fingers for operation of the controls.
creases the possibility of an accident or
equipment damage. See page 39 for a list
of pre-operation checks.
● Apply the parking brake before starting the
engine. Never drive the snowmobile with
the parking brake applied. This may overheat the brake disc and reduce braking ability.
While using your snowmobile
● This snowmobile was not manufactured for
use on public streets, roads, or highways.
Such use is prohibited by law, and you
could collide with another vehicle.
● RS90PLT is designed to carry the OPERA-
TOR ONLY. Passengers are prohibited.
Carrying a passenger can cause loss of
control.
● Do not operate the snowmobile after or
while drinking alcohol or taking drugs. Your
ability to operate the snowmobile is reduced by the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Prepare your snowmobile
● Perform the pre-operation checks each
time you use the vehicle to make sure it is
in safe operating condition. Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly in-
8
● Be careful where you ride. There may be
obstacles hidden beneath the snow. Stay
on established trails to minimize your exposure to hazards. Ride slowly and cautiously
when you ride off of established trails. Hitting a rock or stump, or running into wires
could cause an accident and injury.
● This snowmobile is not designed for use on
surfaces other than snow or ice. Use on dirt,
sand, grass, rocks, or bare pavement may
cause loss of control and may damage the
snowmobile.
Safety information
● Always ride with other snowmobilers when
going on a ride. You may need help if you
run out of fuel, have an accident, or damage
your snowmobile.
● Many surfaces such as ice and hardpacked
snow require much longer stopping distances. Be alert, plan ahead and begin decelerating early. The best braking method on
most surfaces is to release the throttle and
apply the brake gently—not suddenly.
Avoid carbon monoxide poisoning
All engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing carbon monoxide
can cause headaches, dizziness, drowsiness,
nausea, confusion, and eventually death.
Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless,
tasteless gas which may be present even if
you do not see or smell any engine exhaust.
Deadly levels of carbon monoxide can collect
rapidly and you can quickly be overcome and
be unable to save yourself. Also, deadly levels of carbon monoxide can linger for hours or
days in enclosed or poorly-ventilated areas. If
you experience any symptoms of carbon
monoxide poisoning, leave the area immediately, get fresh air, and SEEK MEDICAL
TREATMENT.
● Do not run the engine indoors. Even if you
try to ventilate engine exhaust with fans or
open windows and doors, carbon monoxide
can rapidly reach dangerous levels.
● Do not run the engine in poorly ventilated or
partially enclosed areas such as barns, garages, or carports.
● Do not run the engine outdoors where en-
gine exhaust can be drawn into a building
through openings such as windows and
doors.
Genuine Yamaha Accessories
Choosing accessories for your snowmobile is
an important decision. Genuine Yamaha Accessories, which are available only from a
Yamaha dealer, have been designed, tested,
and approved by Yamaha for use on your
snowmobile. Many companies with no connection to Yamaha manufacture parts and accessories or offer other modifications for
Yamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in a position
to test the products that these aftermarket
companies produce. Therefore, Yamaha can
neither endorse nor recommend the use of
accessories not sold by Yamaha or modifications not specifically recommended by
Yamaha, even if sold and installed by a
Yamaha dealer.
Maintenance and storage
● When laying the snowmobile on its side for
maintenance, use a suitable stand to keep
it in a stable and level position.
● Do not leave the snowmobile on its left side
for an extended period of time. Fuel may
leak out from the fuel breather hose.
● Do not allow anyone to stand behind the
snowmobile when starting, inspecting, or
adjusting the snowmobile. A broken track,
track fittings, or debris thrown by the track
could be dangerous to the operator or bystanders.
● Modifications made to the snowmobile not
approved by Yamaha, or the removal of
original equipment may render your snowmobile unsafe for use, which may cause severe personal injury. Modifications may
also make the snowmobile illegal to use.
● Never store the snowmobile with fuel in the
fuel tank inside a building where ignition
sources are present such as hot water and
space heaters, an open flame, sparks,
9
Safety information
clothes dryers, and the like. Allow the engine to cool off before storing the snowmobile in an enclosed space.
10
ESU10261
1,2,3 4 8 9 1011,12,13 14
161718
1,2,3 4 1011,12,13 14 15
161718
5,6
5,6
15
RST90PGT
RST90PTF
89
1,2,3
RS90PLT
4 5,6,7 11,13 14
161718
Description
1. Battery
2. Main fuse
3. Air filter
4. Oil filler cap
5. Fuse box
6. Coolant reservoir
7. Coolant recovery tank
8. Passenger grip warmer switch
9. Passenger grip
10. Backrest
11. Storage compartment
12. Storage pouch (RST90PGT / RST90PTF)
13. Tool kit
14. Tail/brake light
15. Tow hitch [RST90PGT / RST90PTF
(RUSSIA)] / tow hitch bracket [RST90PGT /
RST90PTF (EUROPE)]
16. Slide rail suspension
17. Drive track
18. V-belt holder
11
Description
TIP
1 23 546
7
8
9
10
1
RS90PLT
RST90PGT / RST90PLT
23 546
9
7
8
10
1. Brake lever
2. Parking brake lever
3. Grip warmer adjusting switch
4. Thumb warmer adjusting switch
5. Engine stop switch
6. Throttle lever
7. Main switch
8. Shift lever
9. Auxiliary DC jack
10. Headlight beam switch
● The snowmobile you have purchased may differ slightly from those shown in the figures of
this manual.
● Design and specifications are subjected to change without notice.
12
Control functions
TIP
WARNING
13
2
ESU10292
Main switch
The main switch controls the ignition and
lighting systems. The various positions are
described below.
1. Off
2. On
3. Start
Off
The ignition circuit is switched off.
The key can be removed only in this position.
On
The ignition circuit is switched on.
Start
The starting circuit is switched on.
The starter motor cranks the engine.
NOTICE: Release the switch immediately
after the engine starts.
The headlights and taillight come on after the
engine is started.
ESU10312
[ECS00021]
Throttle lever
Once the engine is running cleanly, squeezing the throttle lever will increase the engine
speed and cause engagement of the drive
train. Regulate the speed of the snowmobile
by varying the throttle position. Because the
throttle is spring-loaded, the snowmobile will
decelerate, and the engine will return to idle
when it is released.
1. Throttle lever
ESU13242
Throttle override system (T.O.R.S.)
EWS00041
If the T.O.R.S. is activated, make sure that
the cause of the malfunction has been corrected and that the engine can be operated
without a problem before restarting the
engine. Continuing to operate with a malfunction could cause loss of control or
damage.
If the throttle valves or throttle cable malfunctions during operation, the T.O.R.S. will be activated when the throttle lever is released.
The T.O.R.S. is designed to override the fuel
injection and limit the engine speed to less
than the clutch engagement speed if the throttle valves fail to return to the idle position
when the throttle lever is released. (See page
103 for the clutch engagement speed.)
13
Control functions
TIP
FHI
E LO EPS
10
9
6
8
12 3 4 5
7
Malfunc-
tion
T. O. R . S .
will be ac-
tivated.
Throttle
lever
Throttle
valve
T.O. R.S.
Idling Riding
Released Squeezed Released
Closed Open Open
Engine
runs
properly.
Engine
runs
properly.
If the T.O.R.S. is activated, the warning light
and engine trouble warning indicator flash,
and the two-digit code “84” displays in the
meter display. If this occurs, have a Yamaha
dealer check the system as soon as possible.
● an oil change tripmeter (which shows the
distance traveled since the periodic oil
change interval was reached)
● a clock
● warning indicators (which show engine
trouble, coolant temperature, fuel level, and
oil level warnings)
● indicator lights (which show high beam and
low coolant temperature conditions)
● a warning light (which shows warnings to-
gether with the warning indicators)
● a fuel meter (which shows the fuel remain-
ing in the fuel tank)
● a grip/thumb warmer level indicator (which
shows the grip warmer level or the thumb
warmer level)
● a display brightness control function
When the key is turned to the on position, the
tachometer needle makes one sweep, and
the low coolant temperature indicator light,
the warning light, and all segments of the
meter unit display come on and go off.
1. Warning light “ ”
2. Engine trouble warning indicator “ ”
3. Two-digit code “84”
ESU14520
Multi-function meter unit
The multi-function meter unit is equipped with
the following:
● a digital speedometer
● a tachometer
● an odometer
● two tripmeters (which show the distance
traveled since they were last set to zero)
● a fuel reserve tripmeter (which shows the
distance traveled since the fuel level warning indicator and warning light came on)
14
1. “RESET” button
2. “SELECT” button
3. Tachometer
4. Warning indicators
5. Clock
6. Low coolant temperature indicator
light “ ”
7. High beam indicator light “ ”
8. Warning light “ ”
9. Electric power steering warning indicator
“EPS”
10. Meter display
Control functions
TIP
TIP
1
The grip warmer level is initially displayed for
5 seconds, then the display switches to the
fuel meter.
To switch the speedometer, odometer, and
tripmeter displays between kilometers and
miles, select the odometer mode “ODO”, and
then push the “SELECT” button for at least 10
seconds while the snowmobile is stopped.
Odometer and tripmeter modes
E LO
1. Odometer/tripmeter/fuel reserve tripmeter
Pushing the “SELECT” button switches the
display between the odometer mode “ODO”
and the tripmeter modes “TRIP A” and “TRIP
B” in the following order:
ODO → TRIP A → TRIP B → ODO
If the fuel level warning indicator and warning
light come on (see page 17), the odometer
display will automatically change to the fuel
reserve tripmeter mode “TRIP F” and start
counting the distance traveled from that point.
In that case, push the “SELECT” button to
switch the display between the various tripmeter and odometer modes in the following
order:
TRIP F → ODO → TRIP A → TRIP B → TRIP
F
To reset a tripmeter, select it by pushing the
“SELECT” button, and then push the “RESET” button for at least 1 second. If you do not
reset the fuel reserve tripmeter manually, it
will reset itself automatically, and the display
will return to the prior mode after the snowmobile has been refueled and traveled 5 km (3
mi).
Oil change tripmeter
When the periodic oil change interval is
reached at the initial 800 km (500 mi), then at
every 4000 km (2500 mi) thereafter, the oil
change tripmeter and “OIL” flash alternately in
the odometer display, and the tripmeter starts
counting the distance traveled from that point.
When this occurs, change the engine oil as
soon as possible. (See page 67 for the oil
change procedure.)
E LO
● The oil change tripmeter will flash only
when the snowmobile is stopped.
● To return to the previous display mode,
push the “SELECT” button. To display the
oil change tripmeter again, turn the key to
the off position, then back to the on position.
After changing the engine oil, reset the oil
change tripmeter as follows.
To reset the oil change tripmeter (when the
engine oil was changed after the oil change
tripmeter appeared)
1. To display the oil change tripmeter, turn
the key to the on position.
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Control functions
TIP
1
2. Push the “RESET” button for at least 1
second while the oil change tripmeter and
“OIL” are flashing alternately in the odometer display. The distance traveled since
the last oil change and “OIL” will flash alternately in the odometer display.
3. Push the “RESET” button for approximately 3 seconds. “00000” and “OIL” will
flash alternately in the odometer display 3
times, and then the display will return to
the previous display mode.
If the engine oil is changed before the oil
change tripmeter appears in the display (i.e.,
before the periodic oil change interval has
been reached), the tripmeter must be reset after the oil change for the next periodic oil
change to be indicated at the correct time.
In that case, reset the oil change tripmeter as
follows.
To reset the oil change tripmeter (when the
engine oil was changed before the oil change
tripmeter appeared)
1. Push the “SELECT” button until “ODO” is
displayed, and then push the “RESET”
button for at least 1 second. The distance
traveled since the last oil change and
“OIL” will flash alternately in the odometer
display.
2. Push the “RESET” button for approximately 3 seconds. “00000” and “OIL” will
flash alternately in the odometer display 3
times, and then the display will return to
the previous display mode.
Clock
F
E
1. Clock
To set the clock
1. Turn the key to the on position.
2. Push the “SELECT” button and “RESET”
button simultaneously until the hour digits
start flashing.
3. Push the “RESET” button to change the
hour setting, and then push the “SELECT” button. The minute digits will start
flashing.
4. Push the “RESET” button to change the
minute setting, and then push the “SELECT” button. The clock starts when the
“SELECT” button is released.
The clock must be set again when the battery
is disconnected.
Display brightness control
This function allows you to adjust the brightness of the meter unit display to suit the outdoor lighting conditions.
16
TIP
1. Display brightness level
1
To adjust the display brightness
1. Turn the key to the off position.
2. Push and hold down the “SELECT” button.
3. Turn the key to the on position, and then,
after 5 seconds, release the “SELECT”
button.
4. Push the “RESET” button to select the
desired display brightness level, and then
push the “SELECT” button. The display
returns to the previous display mode.
ESU10411
High beam indicator light “ ”
The high beam indicator light comes on when
the high beams of the headlights are switched
on. (See page 21 for headlight beam switch
operation.)
Control functions
ESU10473
Low coolant temperature indicator light “ ”
The low coolant temperature indicator light
comes on when the coolant temperature is
low and informs the rider that the snowmobile
should be warmed up. After the engine is
started, warm it up until the indicator light
goes off.
The snowmobile can be operated normally after the indicator light goes off.
1. Low coolant temperature indicator
light “ ”
Drive the snowmobile at low speeds when the
low coolant temperature indicator light is on. If
the engine speed is too high, maximum engine speed is reduced to protect the engine.
ESU10427
Fuel meter and grip/thumb warmer level indicator
The fuel meter and grip/thumb warmer level
indicator have eight segments which show
the amount of fuel remaining in the fuel tank,
the grip warmer level, or the thumb warmer
level.
1. High beam indicator light “ ”
17
Control functions
TIP
1
1. Fuel meter and grip/thumb warmer level indicator
Fuel meter
The display segments of the fuel meter disappear towards “E” (Empty) as the fuel level decreases. When only one segment is left near
“E”, the fuel level warning indicator and the
warning light come on.
Grip/thumb warmer level indicator
When the grip warmer adjusting switch is
pressed, the grip warmer indicator comes on
and the display switches to the grip warmer
level.
When the thumb warmer adjusting switch is
pressed, the thumb warmer indicator comes
on and the display switches to the thumb
warmer level.
See “Grip/thumb warmer adjusting switch” on
page 22 for detailed information.
1. Grip warmer indicator “ ”
2. Thumb warmer indicator “ ”
1. Fuel level warning indicator “ ”
2. Warning light “ ”
If the fuel level warning indicator and the
warning light come on, refuel as soon as possible.
The snowmobile must be stopped on a level
surface to obtain an accurate fuel meter reading, since the reading changes according to
the movement and inclination of the snowmobile.
18
1. Grip warmer adjusting switch
Control functions
TIP
31 24
1. Thumb warmer adjusting switch
● The grip/thumb warmer level is displayed
for 5 seconds after releasing the grip/thumb
warmer adjusting switch, then the display
switches to the fuel meter.
● The top segment of the grip/thumb warmer
level indicator flashes once when the
grip/thumb warmer adjustment reaches the
maximum level. The bottom segment of the
grip/thumb warmer level indicator flashes
once when the grip/thumb warmer adjustment reaches the minimum level.
● When the engine is started, the grip/thumb
warmer levels are set to the levels selected
when the engine was last stopped.
ESU13252
Fuel level warning
indicator “ ”
The fuel level warning indicator and the warning light come on when the fuel level is low.
(See page 17 for details.)
The fuel level warning indicator, the warning
light, the fuel meter indicator, and all segments of the fuel meter start to flash when a
malfunctioning sensor, disconnected coupler,
broken lead, or short circuit is detected by the
self-diagnosis device of the snowmobile to
warn the rider of any of the above problems.
If this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer inspect
the snowmobile as soon as possible.
1. Fuel level warning indicator “ ”
2. Warning light “ ”
3. Fuel meter
4. Fuel meter indicator “ ”
ESU13991
Oil level/pressure warning
indicator “ ”
The oil level/pressure warning indicator has
two functions. The warning indicator comes
on when the engine oil level is low and when
the engine oil pressure is low. The functions
are explained in the following sections.
Oil level warning
The warning indicator and the warning light
come on when the engine oil level is low.
1. Oil level/pressure warning indicator “ ”
2. Warning light “ ”
If the warning indicator and the warning light
come on, place the snowmobile on a level
surface and allow it to idle for one minute.
19
Control functions
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NOTICE
1
2
If the warning indicator and the warning light
go off, the engine oil level is sufficient, however it is getting low. Add engine oil as soon as
possible.
If the warning indicator and the warning light
do not go off, check the engine oil level in the
oil tank (see page 67 for engine oil level
checking procedures), and add engine oil if
necessary.
If the warning indicator and the warning light
still remain on, have a Yamaha dealer check
the snowmobile.
Oil pressure warning
The warning indicator comes on and “OP-LO”
(oil pressure low) appears in the odometer
display if the engine oil pressure is low when
the engine is started. At the same time, the
engine speed is limited to less than the clutch
engagement speed until the warning indicator
goes off.
If the engine oil pressure remains low for one
minute, the engine stops. If this occurs, have
a Yamaha dealer check the snowmobile.
oil circulates through the engine. The snowmobile can be operated normally after the
warning indicator goes off.
ESU10513
Coolant temperature warning
indicator “ ”
If the engine overheats, the coolant temperature warning indicator and the warning light
come on. When this occurs, stop the engine
immediately and allow the engine to cool
down, and then check the coolant level in the
coolant reservoir. (See page 71 for checking
procedures.)
1. Coolant temperature warning indicator “ ”
2. Warning light “ ”
ECS00041
1. Oil level/pressure warning indicator “ ”
2. “OP-LO” (oil pressure low)
If there is no engine oil in the oil passages
when the engine is started, such as after the
engine oil is changed, the warning indicator
may come on and “OP-LO” may appear in the
odometer display for a few seconds until the
20
Do not continue to operate the engine if it
is overheating.
ESU13812
Electric power steering warning indicator “EPS”
The electric power steering warning indicator
comes on when the key is turned to the on position, and then goes off once the engine is
started. If the warning indicator remains on or
comes on after the engine is started, the EPS
system may not be working correctly. When
this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check the
EPS system.
Control functions
TIP
312
1. Electric power steering warning indicator
“EPS”
If the steering load is too heavy (i.e., excessive steering use when the snowmobile is
traveling at a slow speed), the power assist is
reduced to protect the EPS motor from overheating.
ESU13365
Self-diagnosis device
This model is equipped with a self-diagnosis
device for various electrical circuits.
If a problem is detected in any of those circuits, the warning light and the engine trouble
warning indicator flash, and an error code displays in the meter display. Note the error
code, and then have a Yamaha dealer inspect
the snowmobile as soon as possible.
NOTICE: Do not continue to operate the
engine longer than necessary if there is an
error code to avoid possible engine damage.
[ECS00820]
1. Warning light “ ”
2. Engine trouble warning indicator “ ”
3. Error code display
ESU10531
Engine stop switch “ ”
The engine stop switch is used to stop the engine in an emergency. Simply push the stop
switch to stop the engine. To start the engine,
pull the stop switch and proceed with starting
the engine. (See page 41 for engine starting
procedures.)
1. Engine stop switch “ ”
During the first few rides, practice using the
stop switch so that you can react quickly in an
emergency.
ESU10661
Headlight beam switch
“LIGHTS”
Push the headlight beam switch to change the
headlight to high beam “HI” or to low beam
“LO”.
21
Control functions
TIP
NOTICE
1
1
2
1. Headlight beam switch “LIGHTS”
2. High beam “HI”
3. Low beam “LO”
ESU12654
Grip/thumb warmer adjusting switch
The grip warmer adjusting switch and the
thumb warmer adjusting switch control the
electrically heated handlebar grips and throttle lever respectively.
To raise the temperature
To raise the temperature, press the respective switch to “HI”.
To lower the temperature
To lower the temperature, press the respective switch to “LO”.
See “Fuel meter and grip/thumb warmer level
indicator” on page 17 for detailed information.
ESU10696
Auxiliary DC jack
The auxiliary DC jack is located in the front
panel and can be used for accessories.
The auxiliary DC jack can only be used if the
engine is running.
To use the auxiliary DC jack
1. Start the engine.
2. Open the auxiliary DC jack cap, and then
insert the accessory power plug into the
jack.
1. Grip warmer adjusting switch
1. Thumb warmer adjusting switch
22
1. Auxiliary DC jack cap
2. Auxiliary DC jack
3. After using the auxiliary DC jack, be sure
to remove the accessory power plug from
the jack and to close the auxiliary DC jack
cap.
ECS00122
● To avoid circuit overload and a possible
fuse blowing, do not use accessories requiring more than the maximum rated
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