SIMUL -EF FEC T P ROC ESS OR
PROC ESSE UR D'E FFE CT MUL TIP LE
SIMUL -EF FEC T P ROC ESS OR
Operation Manual
Manuel d’utilisation
Bedienungsanleitung
INPUT INPUT LEVEL
Æ O
'’o'
SIGNAL
YAMAHAFXSOO
88
O COMP ODIST OEQO MOD
O REV —Omod
(fSELyASNl) (( BYPASS j)
STORE O MEMORY RECALL QPARAM C^TILITY
------
O REV
Congratulations!
You are the proud owner of a Yamaha FX500 SIMUL-EFFECT
PROCESSOR. The FX500 is a high-performance digital effect device
which provides a chain of up to 5 different effects, and extensive
programming capability so you can create "custom" effect chains to suit
your own specific musical requirements. With programmable compressor,
distortion, equalizer, modulation and reverb/delay effect stages, the
FX500 gives you a complete state-of-the-art signal-processing system in
one compact package. 60 superlative preset effect programs are provided
that you can simply select and use right away, while 30 RAM memory
locations can be used to store your original signal-processing creations.
Furthermore, the effects are all created using leading-edge Yamaha
digital signal processing technology, so the sound is nothing less than
superb.
Please read through this operation manual thoroughly while learning to
use your FX500, in order to take full advantage of all the sophisticated
capabilities it provides — and keep the manual in a safe place for later
THIS APPARATUS COMPLIES WITH THE "CLASS B"
LIMITS FOR RADIO NOISE EMISSIONS SET OUT IN
RADIO INTERFERENCE REGULATIONS.
CANADA
CET APPAREIL EST CONFORME AUX NORMES
"CLASSE B". POUR BRUITS RADIOELECTRIQUES.
TEL QUE SPECIFIER DANS LE REGLEMENT SUR LE
BROUILLAGE RADIOELECTRIQUE.
1. Precautions
a PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE PROCEEDING II
1. AVOID EXCESSIVE HEAT, HUMIDITY, DUST AND
VIBRATION
Keep the unit away from locations where it is likely to be
■ exposed to high temperatures or humidity — such as
near radiators, stoves, etc. Also avoid locations which
are subject to excessive dust accumulation or vibration
which could cause mechanical damage.
2. AVOID PHYSICAL SHOCKS
Strong physical shocks to the unit can cause damage.
Handle it with care.
3. DO NOT OPEN THE CASE OR ATTEMPT REPAIRS
OR MODIFICATIONS YOURSELF
This product contains no user-serviceable parts. Refer
all maintenance to qualified Yamaha service personnel.
Opening the case and/or tampering with the internal
circuitry will void the warranty.
4. MAKE SURE POWER IS OFF BEFORE MAKING OR
REMOVING CONNECTIONS
Always turn the power OFF prior to connecting or
disconnecting cables.
5. HANDLE CABLES CAREFULLY
Always plug and unplug cables — Including the cord of
the power supply — by gripping the connector, not the
cord.
7. ALWAYS USE THE CORRECT POWER SUPPLY
Always use the supplied AC Adaptor to power your
FX500 or, if the original adaptor Is lost or broken, a
replacement or equivalent type obtained from your
Yamaha dealer. Also, make sure that the adaptor you
have is appropriate for the AC mains suppiy voltage in
the area where you intend to use the FX500 (the correct
INPUT voltage is marked on the adaptor).
8. ELECTRICAL INTERFERENCE
Since the FX500 contains digital circuitry, it may cause
interference and noise if placed too close to TV sets,
radios or similar equipment. If such a problem does
occur, move the FX500 further away from the affected
equipment.
9. MEMORY BACKUP
The FX500 contains a special long-life battery that
retains the contents of its internal RAM memory even
when the power is turned OFF. The backup battery
shouid last for approximately 5 years. When the battery
voltage drops to a level that is too low to maintain the
memory contents, the following message will appear on
the FX500 display when the power is turned ON;
; *» WARNING »*
MEMORY DATA
6. CLEAN WITH A SOFT DRY CLOTH
Never use solvents such as benzine or thinner to ciean
the unit. Wipe clean with a soft, dry cloth.
This equipment generates and uses radio
frequency energy and if not installed and used
properly, that is, in strict accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions, may cause
interference to radio and television reception. It
has been type tested and found to comply with
the limits for a Class B computing device in
accordance with the specifications in Subpart J
of Part 15 of FCC Ruies, which are designed to
provide reasonabie protection against such
interference in a residential installation.
However,there is no guarantee that interference
wili not occur in a particular instaliation. if this
equipment does cause interference to radio or
teievision reception, which can be determined
by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by
one or more of the foiiowing measures:
If this display appears, have the backup battery replaced
by qualified Yamaha service personnel. DO NOT
ATTEMPT TO REPLACE THE BACKUP BATTERY
YOURSELFI
FCC CERTIFICATION (USA)
Reorient the receiving antenna.
Relocate the equipment with respect to the
receiver.
Move the equipment away from the receiver.
Piug the equipment into a different AC power
outiet so that it and the receiver are on different
branch circuits.
if necessary, the user shouid consuit the deaier
or an experienced radio/teievision technician for
additionai suggestions. The user may find the
foiiowing booklet prepared by the Federal
Communications Commission helpfui:
"How to identify and Resolve Radio-TV
interference Probiems".
This booklet is available from the U.S.
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
20402, Stock No. 004-000-00345-4.
2. The FX500: What It Is and What It Does
■
Effects
The FX500 SIMUL-EFFECT PROCESSOR is a highperformance digital signal processor intended for use with
electric guitars, electronic keyboards or other instruments.
It employs leading-edge Yamaha digital signal processing
technology to provide a "chain’ of up to six independent
effects thar;an be independently controlled to produce
precisely the required overall sound. As shown below, the
FX500 includes five effect (compressor, distortion,
equalizer, modulation and reverb) stages. Stages can be
turned on or off as required, and the order of the
modulation and reverb stages can be reversed. The
compressor, distortion and equalizer stages are basically
single-function processors. The modulation and reverb
stages each incorporate a number of separate effects
which can be selected and used as required. Several of
the reverb effects actually combine both delay and reverb,
effectively giving you a total of six effects in the chain I
Each effect has a number of parameters which can be
adjusted to tailor its sound to your specific musical needs.
The FX500 has a total of 91 memory locations. Memory
locations 1 through 60 are ROM (Read Only Memory)
containing 60 pre-programmed effects that you can simply
select and use. Memory locations 61 through 90 are RAM
(Random Access Memory), and can be used to store
original effect programs that you create by editing the
presets. The 30 RAM memory locations (61 — 90)
originally contain a selected group of the preset programs.
The last memory location — memory location number 0 —
contains 'initialized data’that can be used as a basis for
creating your own original effects programs from scratch.
ROM MEMORY
1 —60
• Preset effect
programs
RAM MEMORYROM MEMORY
61 — 90
• User-edited
programs
0
• initial Data
61-90’ User Programs
0 1 Initial Data
MiDi Controi
For further versatility and smooth integration with MIDIbased music systems, the FX500 offers broad MIDI control
capabilities. Any of its 90 memory locations may be
directly selected from a remote MIDI device such as a
keyboard or MIDI foot controller *. It is also possible to
directly control up to two different effect parameters
simultaneously in real time. This means that two MIDI
controllers (a MODULATION WHEEL and DATA ENTRY
slider on a keyboard, for example) could be used to
control, say, the modulation depth of the flanger effects
and the reverb time of a reverb effect in real time as you
playl Any two MIDI controllers can be assigned to any two
effect parameters (See ’MIDI Parameter Control: Control
Change 1 Table Edit and Control Change 2 Table Edit’ on
page 20 for operational details).
* Extensive MIDI control is also possible with the MFC1
MIDI Foot Controller. Consult the MFC1 operation
Manual for details.
3. Connections: Basic System Setup
O DC 12V IN Jack and Cable Clip
The DC output cable from the supplied AC Adaptor
should be connected here. When connecting the power
supply, make sure that the FX500 POWER switch is in
the OFF position (extended).
Plug the AC adaptor output cable into the DC 12V IN
jack, and finally the adaptor's AC plug into a convenient
AC wall outlet. The cable clip located immediately
below the DC 12V IN jack helps to prevent accidental
unplugging of the power supply during use. Wrap the
DC cable firmly around the clip a few centimeters from
the plug end.
CAUTION!
Do not attempt to use a different AC adaptor to power
the FX500. The use of an incompatible adaptor may
cause irreparable damage to the FX500, and might
pose a serious shock hazard I
o INPUT Jack
This jack duplicates the function of the front-panel
INPUT jack described in the following section. It is
important to note, however, that only one of the INPUT
jacks can be used at a time. K plugs are inserted into
both the front and rear-panel inputs, the front-panel
input jack takes priority.
o OUTPUT LEVEL Selector
This switch is used to match the output level of the
FX500 to the input sensitivity of the amplifier, mixing
console or other device it is feeding. For compatibility
with standard line-level inputs the -10 dB setting
should be appropriate, while the -20 dB setting should
be used when the FX500 is connected to a highsensitivity input — the input of a guitar amplifier, for
example.
o OUTPUT R and OUTPUT L Jacks
These are the main stereo outputs from the FX500. We
recommend using both outputs and connecting them to
the corresponding right and left channels of a stereo
sound system, since the full impact of many of the
FX500 effects can only be appreciated in stereo. If,
however, only a mono sound system is available, use
either the OUTPUT R or OUTPUT L jack.
o PHONES LEVEL Control and PHONES Jack
For private listening or practice when an external
sound system cannot be used, a pair of standard
stereo headphones (with a 1/4" stereo phone plug or
appropriate adaptor plug) can be plugged into the
PHONES jack. The PHONES LEVEL control adjusts
the headphone listening level.
O MIDI IN Connector
The MIDI IN connector accepts MIDI signals from an
external MIDI device such as a MIDI foot controller,
keyboard, etc. The FX500 will accept MIDI PROGRAM
CHANGE messages to directly select effect programs,
or MIDI CONTROL CHANGE messages to control
individual effect parameters.
[See page 19 for further details]
O MEMORY INC/DEC, TRIGGER (TAP TEMPO DELAY)
Jack
An optional Yamaha FC4 or FC5 Footswitch may be
connected here for convenient foot-controlled selection
of effect programs or "tap tempo delay" control which is
used to set delay time for the delay effects. The
function of the footswitch is determined by the UTILITY
mode Foot Switch Function Seiect function (page 22).
The range of effect programs that can be seiected
when the footswitch is assigned to memory selection is
determined by the UTILITY mode Footswitch Memory
Recall Range Edit function (page 23).
o BYPASS Jack
An optional Yamaha FC4 or FC5 Footswitch connected
here performs exactly the same function as the front-
panel BYPASS key. Press the footswitch once to
activate the bypass mode, and again to turn bypass off.
Basic System Configuration
■
Effects for Multitrack Recording
FX500
TO AC WALL
SOCKET
4. The Controls: A Quick Operation Guide
O Power Switch
Press once to turn the FX500 on, and a second time to
turn the power off. When the power is turned on, a titie
and copyright notice wiii appear on the dispiay panel for
a few seconds before operation actually begins.
O Input Jack
Plug your guitar, keyboard or other signal source in
here or into the duplicate INPUT jack provided on the
For the optimum input level setting, play your source at
the highest level it will be played in actual use. Adjust
the INPUT LEVEL control so that the SIGNAL Indicator
lights most of the time but the PEAK indicator does not
light, or lights only occasionally on brief high-level
peaks.
-Should flash only
occasionally or not at
-Should light most of the time
an input signal is present.
O Liquid Crystal Display Panel
This is the FXSOO's main "information center", providing
all information necessary for effect program selection,
programming and utility control.
Program number. -
Appears when BYPASS key is pressed to bypass
all effects.
Currently selected effect, parameters —
being programmed, or utility function.
When the MEMORY key indicator is lit, the FX500
MEMORY mode is active and effect programs (1 — 90)
can be selected and recalled using the ▲ and T keys
and RECALL key. In the MEMORY mode it is also
possible to turn effect stages ON or OFF using the
COMP, DIST, EQ, MOD and REV keys. The MEMORY
mode can be activated while the PARAM mode is
selected by pressing the MEMORY key. The MEMORY
mode can not be directly selected from the UTILITY
mode by pressing the MEMORY key. The UTILITY
mode must first be exited by pressing the UTILITY key
several times or holding it down (approximately 1
second) until the UTILITY key indicator goes out.
[See page 9 for further details)
I PARAM Mode Key and Indicator
The PARAM key selects the PARAM (parameter) mode
in which the individual parameters for each effect stage
can be edited as required. The PARAM key indicator
lights when the PARAM mode is active. The PARAM
mode can not be directly selected from the UTILITY
mode by pressing the PARAM key. The UTILITY mode
must first be exited by pressing the UTILITY key
several times or holding it down (approximately 1
second) until the UTILITY key indicator goes out.
[See page 11 for further details)
I UTILITY Mode Key and Indicator
Pressing this key activates the UTILITY mode, allowing
access to 7 different utility functions;
■ Program Title Edit [Page 19)
• MIDI Setup [Page 20)
• Program Change Table Edit [Page 201
> Control Change 1 Table Edit [Page 211
• Control Change 2 Table Edit [Page 211
• Foot Switch Function Select [Page 22)
• Foot Switch Memory Recall Range Edit [Page 23]
The UTILITY key LED lights when the UTILITY mode is
active. Each time the UTILITY key is pressed the next
function on the utility "list" is selected. The mode that
was active before the UTILITY key was pressed
(MEMORY or PARAM) is selected foltowing the last
function on the utility list. The UTILITY mode can also
be exited by pressing the UTILITY key several times or
holding it down (approximately 1 second) until the
UTILITY key indicator goes out.
After using the ▲ and ▼ keys to select a desired effect
program while in the MEMORY mode, the RECALL key
is pressed to actually recall and activate the selected
program.
[See page 9 for further details)
0 STORE Key
After editing any of the effect programs, the new
program can be stored in any of the FXSOO's RAM
memory locatbns (61 through 90) for later recall and
use. The STORE key is used to store edited data to a
RAM memory location.
[See page 12 for further details]
8
5. The MEMORY Mode: Selecting Effect Programs
In the FX500 MEMORY mode, the Aand Tkeys can be
used to select individual effect programs. When a new
program number is selected, its number will flash on the
display and its title will appear on the upper line. Press the
RECALL key to actually recall and activate the selected
MEMORY key indicator is ngi lit), press the MEMORY
key to select the MEMORY mode.
Broad Dist.
Fig Dly
The MEMORY mode can not be directly selected from
the UTILITY mode by pressing the MEMORY key. The
UTILITY mode must first be exited by pressing several
times or holding (about one second) the UTILITY key
until the UTILITY key indicator goes out.
(D The number of the selected effect program should now
be flashing on the display, indicating that the program
has been selected but has not yet been recalled (the
previous effect program is still active). Press the
RECALL key to actually recall and activate the selected
program. The program number will stop flashing.
desired effect program (in this example we go to
program number 10 from number 1, so only the Akey
is used). Press the Aor Tkey briefly to select the next
highest or lowest numbered program, or hold either key
down for continuous scrolling in the corresponding
direction. Faster scrolling is achieved by pressing the
opposite arrow key while holding the arrow key
corresponding to the direction of scrolling.
rV-^-Y-
-!< in ►
Echo Dist.
lU
Fig -> Ech
t
Flashing
6. Effect Processor Selection
I
In the MEMORY mode the FX500 effect stages can be
individually turned ON or OFF by using the COMP, DIST,
EQ, MOD and REV keys. Pressing any of these keys
alternately turns the corresponding effect stage ON
(indicator lit) or OFF (indicator out). When a stage is turned
OFF, it is bypassed and the previous active stage is
connected directly to the following active stage. If all
stages are ON, the effect chain is as shown below:
•comp •dist
COMPRESSOR
M
If, however, you only wanted to use the compressor,
equalizer and reverb stages, you could press the DIST and
MOD keys to turn the stages OFF, resulting in the effect
chain shown below:
I COMP Odistseq
DISTORTION II EQUALIZERMODULATION
rOMOD-—•rev
Orev —Omod
This is the normal order of the MOD and REV effect
stages:
ICOMP VDIST (EQ
COMPRESSOR M DISTORTION
The current order of the selected effects in the MOD and
REV stages is also shown on the bottom line of the display
("MOD -► REV" in this case).
• mod — •rev
II
EQUALIZER I MODULATION M REVERB
I Broad Dist.
Fig ■> Dly
Press the SEL/ASN key to reverse this order.
•comp •dist •EQ
Omod — Orev
COMPRESSOR I EQUALIZER M REVERB
m:
NOTE: The ON/OFF status of each effect is stored to the
RAM memory along with all other effect data when
a STORE operation is performed (see "Memory
Store Operation" on page 12).
Reversing the Order of the
Modulation & Reverb Stages
Normally, the last two effects in the FX500 effect chain are
a modulation type and reverb type, in that order. By
pressing the SEL/ASN key while in the MEMORY mode,
however, this order may be reversed. The order of the
MOD and REV effect stages is shown on the bottom line of
the LCD, and the LEDs associated with the MOD and REV
keys will light to show the selected order:
• MOD — • REV or • REV — • MOD.
COMPRESSOR I DISTORTION
The new MOD/REV order is also shown on the display.
MODULATION
Broad Dist.
Dly ^ Fig
The ability to reverse the order of the modulation and
reverb stages is important because it gives you choice of
applying reverb/delay to the already-modulated signal, or
applying modulation to the reverb/delay signal. The
difference in sound can be quite significant.
NOTE: The selected order of the MOD and REV effect
stages is stored to the RAM memory along with all
other effect data when a STORE operation is
performed (see "Memory Store Operation" on
page 12).
10
7. The Parameter Mode: Editing the Effect Programs
The parameter mode provides access to several important
parameters for each effect, allowing you to change the
sound of each effect over a broad range to suit your
specific requirements. Once the parameters for each effect
stage have been programmed and fine-tuned to provide
exactly the sound you want, the entire effect program can
be stored into one, of the FXSOO's RAM memory locations
for laterj:ecall and use.
Editing Parameter Data
® The parameter mode is entered by pressing the
PARAM key. The parameter abbreviations are
displayed on the upper line of the LCD, and the
corresponding data values are shown on the bottom
line (the parameters will be described in detail in the
following sections).
• TH l
The PARAM mode can not be directly selected from the
UTILITY mode by pressing the PARAM key. The
UTILITY mode must first be exited by pressing several
times or holding (akwut one second) the UTILITY key
until the UTILITY key indicator goes out.
(2) Press the COMP, DIST, EQ, MOD or REV key to select
the effect you wish to edit.
RA T AT K LV L-
-1<
-------Underline cursor.
) 1/ » 8.0 0-
- Lower line shows current
value for each parameter.
) Press the selected effect key (I.e. the key you pressed
in step d), above) to move the cursor to the parameter
to be edited. Each time the effect key is pressed the
cursor moves one parameter to the right. In many
effects, two or three parameter screens are required,
so the next screen will appear when the cursor is
moved past the last parameter on each screen. The
first screen is re-selected after the last parameter on
the last screen. The modulation stage flanger effect, for
example, has the following three parameter screens:
FIRST SCREEN
SECOND SCREEN
0 Use the Aand Tkeys to adjust the value of the
selected parameter. If you hold the Aor Tkey the data
will scroll continuously in the specified direction. The
data wili scroil faster if you press the opposite arrow
key whiie holding either the Aor Tkey.
0 The effect selected for editing can be turned ON or
OFF by pressing the PARAM key, so you can easily
compare the direct and processed sound.
NOTE: To prevent accidental loss of edited data, the
FX500 responds with a confirmation display —
"RECALL OK ?" — if you press the RECALL key
while editing in the PARAM mode. If you actually
intend to recall the original (pre-edit) effect, press
the RECALL key a second time. If you do not
want to carry out the recall operation, simply press
any key other than the RECALL key.
•Assigning MiDi CONTROLLERS to Effect
Parameters
If the SEL/ASN key is pressed In the PARAM mode. It
becomes possible to assign external MIDI CON
TROLLERS to diectly control effect parameters. Refer to
"Assigning CONTROLLER 1 and CONTROLLER 2 to
Specific Effects" on page 21.
11
■
• Memory Store Operation
An edited effect program can be stored in any memory
iocation within the FXSOO's RAM memory area (61 through
90). Originai effect programs stored in this way can be
selected and used in exactly the same way as the preset
effect programs. The ON/OFF status of each effect, the
selected order of the MOD and REV stages and MIDI
CONTROLLER assignments are stored aiong with aii other
parameter data. The UTILITY mode TITLE EDIT function
can be used to create new tities for your originai effect
programs after you have stored them in RAM memory.
(See "Program Titie Edit" on page 19)
® When the store operation is complete, the memory
location stored to wiii be selected automatically.
gC Broad Dist.
Fig ■> Dly
NOTE: If you attempt to use the STORE function whiie a
ROM memory iocation is selected, the following
display will appear and the store operation wiil be
aborted.
/*» READ ONLY **
MEM NO. 0-60
COMPRESSOR (COMP)
The compressor effect stage produces sustain or simple
"smoothing" by compressing the signal so that high levels
are suppressed while low levels are effectively boosted.
The use of compression before other effect stages is
particuiariy effective because it iimits the signai to a
dynamic range that results in improved sound with the
subsequent effects.
appear for a few seconds while the store operation is in
progress. If you decide not to go ahead with the store
operation, simply press any key other than the STORE
key.
gC MEMORY STORE
MEM. 1 MEM.85
-Stops flashing
/THR RAT ATK LVL
-10 l/oo 8.0 0
THR (Threshold: -60 — 0 dB)
Sets the compressor threshoid ievel. signal levels
exceeding the threshold level will be compressed while
those below the threshold level will be unaffected.
RAT (Ratio: 1/2,1/4,1/8,1/oo)
This parameter sets the degree of compression. A
compression ratio of 1/2, for example, compresses signals
above the threshold level to one-half their originai
ampiitude. A setting of 1/°° produces aimost total
compression, producing the same signai ievel for all
signals above the threshold level. This yields the greatest
degree of sustain.
12
ATK (Attack: 1.0 — 20 ms)
Determines how long it takes for compression to begin
after an input signal is detected. Higher values produce a
longer attack time, allowing more of the natural attack of
the input signal to come through. This parameter is
particularly useful if, for example, you want to retain a
sharp attack while increasing sustain.
LPF (Low Pass Filter Cutoff Frequency: 400 HZ —16
KHZ, THRU)
Controls the tone of the distortion sound. Set at 400 Hz,
only signals below 400 Hz will be passed, resulting in a
deep, bassy sound. As the LPF frequency is increased
more of the total frequency range is passed. When set to
THRU, the LPF is effectively OFF and has no effect.
(ATK)
LVL (Output Level: -41 — +24 dB)
Determines the output level of the effect.
■ DISTORTION (DIST)
The FX500 distortion stage digitally produces smooth, rich
distortion that can be adjusted to achieve and extremely
wide variety of effects. In addition to providing full control of
the degree of distortion produced, a variable low-pass filter
gives you broad control over the tone of the distortion. A
built-in noise gate function with adjustable trigger level
effectively shuts out unwanted noise.
/DST TRG LPF LVL
80 -45 THRU-10
DST (Distortion Drive Level: 0 —100)
Sets the degree of distortion produced. Higher values
produce more distortion.
400 Hz
16 kHz
LVL (Output Level: -41 — +6 dB)
Determines the output level of the effect.
■ EQUALIZER (EQ)
The FX500 features a three-band equalizer stage for wide
ranging tonal control. Up to 15 dB of boost or cut can be
applied to the low, mid and high bands, and the center
frequency of the mid band can be adjusted over a broad
400 Hz — 6.3 kHz range.
TRG (Noise Gate Trigger Level: -80
--------
30 dB)
Sets the threshold level of the distortion effect stage noise
gate. Signals below the threshold level are suppressed,
thus reducing noise. Caution: excessively high TRG levels
can cause notes to be cut off unnaturally.
Shaded portion of signal passed.
Noise gate trigger level.
(TRG)
13
ILoG MiG MiF HiG
+ 0 -5 1.6k
0
jTYP
Eq
LVL
0
LoG (Low Gain: -15 — -r-IS dB)
Sets the amount of boost or cut applied to frequencies
below 280 Hz. A setting of 0 produces no boost or cut.
’Minus” values produce cut and ’plus’ values produce
boost.
MIG (Mid Gain: -15 —-t-IS dB)
Sets the amount of boost or cut applied to mid-band
frequencies. A setting of 0 produces no boost or cut.
"Minus" values produce cut and "plus" values produce
boost.
MIF (Mid Frequency: 400 — 6.3 kHz)
Sets the center frequency of the Mid equalizer band.
HIG (High Gain: -15 — -i-IS dB)
Sets the amount of boost or cut applied to frequencies
above 6.3 kHz. A setting of 0 produces no boost or cut.
"Minus" values produce cut and "plus" values produce
boost.
LVL (Output Level: -41 — +6 dB)
Determines the output level of the effect.
SPED (Modulation Speed: 0.1 — 20.0 Hz)
Sets the speed of modulation and therefore the rate of
effect variation.
PMD (Pitch Modulation Depth: 0 — 100 %)
Sets the depth of delay time modulation. Higher values
deepen the pitch modulation portion of the effect.
AMD (Amplitude Modulation Depth: 0 — 100 %)
Sets the depth of amplitude modulation. Higher values
deepen the amplitude modulation portion of the effect.
MIX (Mixing Balance: 0 —100 %)
Sets the balance between the direct and effect sound.
Higher values produce a greater proportion of effect sound
in relation to direct sound.
LVL (Output Level: -41 — +6 dB)
Determines the output level of the effect.
■ MODULATION (MOD)
The MODULATION effect stage contains a number of
effects based on signal strength (amplitude) and signal
delay variation, or "modulation". The different
MODULATION effects are selected by the TYP (type)
parameter which appears at the left of every
MODULATION display screen.
; TYP SPED PMD
Cho0.6
TYP (Type: Cho, Fig, Sym, Trm)
This parameter is common to all modulation programs, and
is used to select the desired effect. The various modulation
effects are indicated by the following abbreviations:
Each modulation effect has a slightly different set of
parameters. The parameters for each type are described
below.
• Chorus (Cho)
The chorus effect combines delay time and amplitude
modulation to effectively thicken and add warmth to the
sound.
I TYP SPED PMD
Cho0.6 50
50
I TYP AMD MIX LVL
Cho
40
00
• Flanger (Fig)
Flanging is a fairly pronounced effect based primarily on
delay time modulation. By adjusting the various
parameters you should be able to create an extremely
broad range of sounds, from gentle shimmering to wild
sweeps.
SPED DEP
;typ
Fl|
0.1 66
'TYP
MIX
LVL
40
Fig
SPED (Modulation Speed: 0.1 — 20,0 Hz)
Sets the speed of modulation and therefore the rate of
effect variation.
PEP (Depth: 0 — 100 %)
Sets the depth of modulation. Higher values produce
deeper modulation.
DLY (Delay Time: 0,2 —15.0 ms)
Sets the delay time. Delay times shorter than 1 msec
produce the greatest effect in the high-frequency range.
With delay times from 1 to 3 ms the effect extends to the
middle frequencies.
FB (Feedback: 0 — 100 %)
Determines the amount of effect-sound feedback returned
to the input of the processor. Higher values produce a
more pronounced effect.
0
;typdlypb
Pig 1.3 77
14
MIX (Mixing Balance: 0 — 100 %)
Sets the balance between the direct and effect sound.
Higher values produce a greater proportion of effect sound
in relation to direct sound.
LVL (Output Level: -41 — 46 dB)
Determines the output level of the effect.
• Symphonic (Sym)
Symphonic is a broad, sweeping effect that adds a sense
of dimension to the sound.
; TYP
SPED
Sym 0.9 90
DEP
1 TYP
Sym
MIX LVL
00
PH (Phase:-a —.»8)
Sets the direction in which the sound image moves in the
stereo sound field (this is only effective if the FX500 is
used with a stereo sound system). A setting of 0 produces
no movement, while settings toward +8 or-8 cause the
sound image to move to the left or right.
MIX (Mixing Balance: 0 —100 %)
Sets the balance between the direct and effect sound.
Higher values produce a greater proportion of effect sound
in relation to direct sound.
LVL (Output Level: -41 — +6 dB)
Determines the output level of the effect.
SPED (Modulation Speed: 0.1 — 20.0 Hz)
Sets the speed of modulation and therefore the rate of
effect variation.
PEP (Depth: 0 — 100%)
Sets the depth of moduiation. Higher values produce
deeper modulation.
MIX (Mixing Balance: 0 — 100 %)
Sets the balance between the direct and effect sound.
Higher values produce a greater proportion of effect sound
in relation to direct sound.
LVL (Output Level: -41 — -18 dB)
Determines the output level of the effect.
• Tremolo (Trm)
The tremolo effect uses amplitude modulation to produce a
periodic volume variation. The FX500 tremolo effect
additionally offers a phase parameter which can be used to
create a periodic "panning" effect in which the sound
appears to move across the stereo sound field.
/ryp SPED DEP PH
Trn 4.0 100 0
SPED (Modulation Speed: 0.1 — 20.0 Hz)
Sets the speed of modulation and therefore the rate of
effect variation.
DEP (Depth: 0 — 100%)
Sets the depth of modulation. Higher Values produce
deeper modulation.
'TYP
Trm
MIX LVL
00
■ REVERB/DELAY (REV)
The REVERB effect stage includes a number of reverb,
early reflection and delay type effects. The parameters are
different for each type. The different REVERB effects are
selected by the TYP (type) parameter which appears at
This parameter is common to all reverb programs, and is
used to select the desired effect. The various reverb
effects are indicated by the following abbreviations:
Reverb Group
Rhl:Reverb Hall
Rrm: Reverb Room
Reverb Vocal
Rvc:
Reverb Plate
Rpl:
Early Reflection Group
Ehl: Early Reflection Hall
Erd: Early Reflection Random
Erv: Early Reflection Reverse
EpI: Early Reflection Plate
Delay Group
Dly: Delay
Ech: Echo
Reverb and Delay Group
R+D: Reverb + Delay
R -♦ D: Reverb -»Delay
D -»R: Delay -* Reverb
15
The parameters for each type are described below.
• Reverb Group
' Early Reflection Group
• Reverb Hall (RhI) • Reverb Room (Rrm)
• Reverb Vocal (Rvc) • Reverb Plate (Rpl)
Reverberation is the warm musicai "ambience" you
experience when listening to music in a hall or other
natural environment. The FX500 offers several different
reverb effects, simulating types of reverberation you would
experience in a hall (Reverb Hall), in a smaller room
(Reverb Room), a reverb effect ideally suited to vocals
(Reverb Vocal), and the type of reverberation produced
artificially by a plate reverberator (Reverb Plate).
I TYP
RVT HF
Ehl 2.4 6
1 TYP «IX
Rhl0
LVL
0
j lYP
Rhl
DLY
30.0
RVT (Reverb Time: 0.3 — 40 s)
Sets the duration of the reverb effect.
HP (High Frequency Reverb Time Ratio: 1 —10)
Sets the reverb time of the high frequencies in relation to
the overall reverb time. Higher values produce longer highfreqüency reverb times, gradually approaching the overall
reverb time.
Lower values create a "darker" reverb decay.
PLY (Delay Time: 0.1 — 335.0 ms)
Sets the delay time before the reverb sound begins.
• Early Reflection Hall (Ehl)
• Early Reflection Random (Erd)
• Early Reflection Reverse (Erv)
• Early Reflection Plate (Epi)
These effects are created using different groupings of
"early reflections" — the first cluster of reflections that
occurs after the direct sound but before the dense
reflections that are known as reverberation begin. Early
Reflection Hall produces a typical grouping of early
reflections that would occur in a performing environment
such as a hall. Early Reflection Random produces an
irregular series of reflections that could not occur naturally.
Early Reflection Reverse generates a series of reflections
that increase in level — like the effect produced by playing
a recorded reverberation sound backwards. Early
Reflection Plate produces a typical grouping of reflections
that would occur in a plate reverb unit.
ITYP RSZ LIV
Ehl 2.0 4
1 TYP
Ehl
DLY
14.0
I TYP MIX LVL
Ehl00
RSZ (Room Size: 0.1—20)
Sets the separation between reflections. The values
increment in 0.1 steps from 0 to 10, while values above 10
increment in steps of 1. Higher values produce greater
separation between reflections, and therefore the effect of
a bigger room.
(DLY)
MIX (Mixing Balance: 0 — 100 %)
Sets the balance between the direct and effect sound.
Higher values produce a greater proportion of effect sound
in relation to direct sound.
LVL (Output Level: -41 — ■fS dB)
Determines the output level of the effect.
LIV (Liveness: 0 — 10)
Determines how the early reflections decay. Higher values
result in slower decay, producing the effect of a more
reflective ("live") room.
DLY (Delay Time: 0.1 — 400.0 ms)
Sets the delay time before the early reflection sound
begins.
Initial direct sound.
Room Size determines
spacing between reflections.
: LOW :
i— UVENESS—I
-HIGHUVENESS-
DELAYTIME
(DLY)
16
MIX (Mixing Balance: 0 —100 %)
Sets the balance between the direct and effect sound.
Higher values produce a greater proportion of effect sound
in relation to direct sound.
LVL (Output Level: -41 — -^6 dB)
Determines the output level of the effect.
• Echo (Ech)
Although similar to the Delay program, the Echo program
has different delay ranges and different "internal" settings
that result in a distinctive echo effect.
;typl-dlyr-dly
Ech 366.0 370.0
;typfbl/r
Ech 20 Rll
• Delay Group
• Delay (Dly)
This sophisticated delay effect offers independently
variable left and right channel delays (repeats).
;typl-dlyr-dly
Dli 366.2 508.0
;typfbl/r
Dly 40 L=R
1 TYP HIX LVL
Dly15 + 4
L-DLY (Left Channel Delay Time: 0.1 — 740,0 ms)
Sets the delay time of the left channel.
R-DLY (Right Channel Delay Time: 0.1 — 740.0 ms)
Sets the delay time of the right channel.
FB (Feedback: 0 —■ 100 %)
Determines the amount of effect-sound feedback returned
to the input of the processor. Higher values produce a a
greater number of repeats.
L/R (L/R Channel Delay Level Balance: 0 —100 %)
Sets the left-to-right channel balance of the delay sound
level. Higher values produce higher-level delay sound from
the left channel, and smaller values produce a higher-level
delay sound from the right channel.
MIX (Mixing Balance: 0 —100 %)
Sets the balance between the direct and effect sound.
Higher values produce a greater proportion of effect sound
in relation to direct sound.
LVL (Output Level: -41 — -tS dB)
Determines the output level of the effect.
/TYP HIX
Ech0
LVL
0
L-DLY (Left Channel Delay Time: 0.1 — 370.0 ms)
Sets the delay time of the left channel.
R-DLY (Right Channel Delay Time: 0.1 — 370.0 ms)
Sets the delay time of the right channel.
FB (Feedback: 0 — 100 %)
Determines the amount of effect-sound feedback returned
to the input of the processor. Higher values produce a a
greater number of repeats.
L/R (L/R Channel Delay Level Balance: 0 —100 %)
Sets the left-to-right channel balance of the echo sound
level. Higher values produce higher-level echo sound from
the left channel, and smaller values produce a higher-level
echo sound frorn the right channel.
MIX (Mixing Balance: 0 —100 %)
Sets the balance between the direct and effect sound.
Higher values produce a greater proportion of effect sound
In relation to direct sound.
LVL (Output Level: -41 — +6 dB)
Determines the output level of the effect.
• Reverb and Delay Group (Parallel)
• Reverb + Delay (R-fD)
This effect functions like separate reverb and delay
processors connected in parallel.
REVEFB
17
IN —
►cxrr
DELAY
■
!TYP L-DLÏ R-DLÏ
R+D 190.0 380.0
; TYP R/D«IX LVL
R + D
L-DLY (Left Channel Delay Time: 0.1 — 380.0 ms)
Sets the delay time of the left channel.
R-DLY (Right Channel Delay Time: 0.1 — 380.0 ms)
Sets the delay time of the right channel.
FB (Feedback: 0 —100 %)
Determines the amount of effect-sound feedback returned
to the input of the processor. Higher values produce a a
greater number of repeats.
UR (L/R Channel Delay Level Balance: 0 — 100 %)
Sets the left-to-right channel balance of the delay sound
level. Higher values produce higher-level delay sound from
the left channel, and smaller values produce a high-level
delay sound from the right channel.
RVT (Reverb Time: 0.3 — 40 s)
Sets the duration of the reverb effect.
R/D (Reverb/Delay Level Balance: 0 —100 %)
Determines the balance between the level of the reverb
and delay sound. Higher values produce a greater
proportion of reverb sound, while smaller values produce a
greater proportion of delay sound.
MIX (Mixing Balance: 0 —100 %)
Sets the balance between the direct and effect sound.
Higher values produce a greater proportion of effect sound
in relation to direct sound.
LVL (Output Level: -41 — dB)
Determines the output level of the effect.
500
' TYP FB
R + D 43 L=R 2.4
0
L/R RVT
The Delay -» Reverb program provides both delay and
reverb, with delay before reverb.
The Reverb -»Delay provides delay and reverb with
reverb before delay.
IN ■
'TYP L-DLY R-DLY
'TYP RVT
L-DLY (Left Channel Delay Time: 0.1 — 380.0 ms)
Sets the delay time of the left channel.
R-DLY (Right Channel Delay Time: 0.1 — 380.0 ms)
Sets the delay time of the right channel.
FB (Feedback: 0 — 100 %)
Determines the amount of effect-sound feedback returned
to the input of the processor. Higher values produce a a
greater number of repeats.
UR (UR Channel Delay Level Balance: 0 —100 %)
Sets the left-to-right channel balance of the delay sound
level. Higher values produce higher-level delay sound from
the left channel, and smaller values produce a higher-level
delay sound from the right channel.
DMX (Delay Mixing Balance: 0 —100 %)
Sets the balance between the direct and delay sound.
Higher values produce a greater proportion of delay sound
in relation to direct sound.
Sets the balance between the direct and reverb sound.
Higher values produce a greater proportion of reverb
sound in relation to direct sound.
LVL (Output Level: -41 — +6 dB)
Determines the output level of the effect.
18
8. The Utility Mode
The UTILITY mode allows access to a number of utility
functions such as user's area program title editing, memory
location number and MIDI program change number
assignment, and footswitch memory recall range
programming. The UTILITY mode is activated by pressing
the UTILITY key. Each press on the UTILITY key calls a
different UTILITY function, as shown below:
MEMORY or PARAMETER mod*
i
Program Title Edit
MIDI Setup
PROGRAM CHANGE Table Edit
CONTROL CHANGE 1 Table Edit
CONTROL CHANGE 2 Table Edit
Footswitch Function Select
Footswitch Memory Recall Range Edit
i
i
i
I
The characters accessible via the A and T keys are
shown in the chart below, in their proper order.
Initial (pre-edit) space & space produced by pressing STORE key.
*
+
1< >
0
V
V
27
w
y
X ■b y
•>
A /
Ì
1K LMN
bcd e fKh
Ü
*
j-
0 P
? f-
•T T
i j
T
Q
r -i
■y •y
-
R
k 1
.X
V
A BcD E
s T U V W
m n 0 Ö
=XX
■f
f"
-
h ■f-
3
31)
Jy
/L
?-,-
%
F G H
X Y Za ä
r
stu
q
p
1-
t
#
T7
ys
t
cr?7 >
'r
r
A newly created program title is automatically stored with
the appropriate program data when the Program Title Edit
mode is exited.
NOTE: The TITLE EDIT function can only be used when
one of the FX500 RAM memory locations (61
through 90) are selected. If you call the TITLE
EDIT function while a ROM memory location (1
through 60) is selected, the following display will
appear and editing will not be possible.
/RAH(61-90) ONLY
TITLE EDIT
The mode that was active before the UTILITY key was
pressed (MEMORY or PARAM) is selected following the
last function on the utility list. The UTILITY mode can also
be exited by pressing several times or holding (about one
second) the UTILITY button until the UTILITY key indicator
goes out.
■ Program Title Edit
The Program Title Edit function allows you to create
original titles for your effect programs, for easy
identification. When Program Title Edit is called the LCD
will appear something like the example below — the
memory title will appear on the upper line. Use the
MEMORY (-^ and PARAM (►) keys to move the cursor to
the desired character location, then use the Aand Tkeys
to change the character at the cursor location. The STORE
key can be used to place a space at the cursor position.
Continue until the new title is complete.
Bro ad D ist.
85]
TIT LE E DIT
—Cursor
■ MIDI Program Selection: MIDI
Setup and Program Change Table
Edit
The FX500 makes it possible to select specific programs
via external MIDI control. You can set up the FX500, for
example, so that when you select a voice on a synthesizer
the most appropriate effect for that voice is automatically
selected. This is accomplished because each time you
select a voice on your MIDI synthesizer it transmits the
corresponding MIDI PROGRAM CHANGE NUMBER. The
FX500 receives this PROGRAM CHANGE NUMBER and
selects the effect program that you have assigned to it
using the Program Change Table Edit function which will
be described below. A more convenient idea for guitarists
would be to use a MIDI foot controller such as the Yamaha
MFC1 to transmit the required MIDI PROGRAM CHANGE
NUMBERS. The FX500 actually can be programmed with
four completely independent sets of MIDI PROGRAM
CHANGE NUMBER/MEMORY NUMBER assignments.
Each of these is contained in a different "bank"; A, B, C or
D. Each BANK may also be programmed to receive on a
different MIDI channel. The four banks may be
programmed with different receive channels using the MIDI
Setup functbn described below.
19
■
• MIDI Setup
This function makes it possibie to select any of the four
available program change table BANKs, and to change the
MIDI receive channel for each BANK.
I MIDI SETUP
BANK:A ch=0MNI
® The underline cursor should be under the BANK
parameter. Use the A and Tkeys to select the bank
you wish to program (A, B, C or D).
(D Move the cursor to the "ch=" parameter by pressing the
PARAM (^) key, then use the Aand Tkeys to set the
receive MIDI channel (1 —16), the OMNI mode (all
channels can be received), or turn MIDI reception OFF
for the selected bank. The underline cursor can be
moved back to the BANK parameter if necessary by
pressing the MEMORY (◄) key.
• Program Change Table Edit
When this function is called the LCD will appear as shown
below, and it becomes possible to assign new memory
location numbers to each MIDI program change number.
pressing the PARAM (►) key. Use the Aand Tkeys to
select the memory location number containing the
effect which is to be assigned to the currently selected
program change number.
Ifis selected, no new memory location will be
assignments made are stored in the BANK
selected in the previous MIDI Setup function. To
program the program change/memory number
assignments for a different BANK, return to the
MIDI SETUP display, select the desired BANK,
then program the required assignments.
NOTE: Although the BANKA, B, and Cprogram change
tables are retained in memory even when the
power is off, the BANK D program change table is
automatically initialized whenever the FX500
power switch is turned on (PGM number = MEM
number). Make sure you program PGM/MEM
assignments you want to keep in BANK A, B, or
C.
MIDI Parameter Control: Control
Change 1 Table Edit and Control
Change 2 Table Edit
The FX500 allows two MIDI "controllers" to be assigned for
remote real-time control of effect parameters. "MIDI
controller" actually refers to a MIDI CONTROL CHANGE
number between 0 and 127. Some of these numbers are
assigned to specific controllers — modulation wheel, data
entry, etc — and a MIDI device such as a keyboard or
MFC1 MIDI Foot Controller that has the any of these
controllers will transmit the corresponding MIDI control
change data when the controllers are operated. You could,
for example, assign an FC7 connected to an MFC1 to
control the FX500 reverb time.
number to which a new FX500 memory location
number is to be assigned. The range of available
program change numbers is from 1 to 128.
20
In order to use this kind of setup, the two "controllers" that
the FX500 allows — CONTROLLER 1 and CONTROLLER
2 — must be set to receive specific MiDl CONTROL
CHANGE data (i.e. receive data from a specific MIDI
controller) using the Control Change 1 Table Edit and
Control Change 2 Table Edit functions described below.
• Control Change 1 Table Edit
When this function is called the LCD appears as shown
below, and the Aand Tkeys can be used to select the
desired MIDI control change number for controller 1.
CONTROLLER 1
85
1 HOD. WHEEL
The following control change numbers and associated
controllers (or none of no controller is specifically
assigned) can be selected;
*
If NOTE ON VELCTY Is assigned and a number of NOTE
ON messages are received simultaneously (e.g. a chord is
played), the NOTE message with the highest note number
takes priority.
NOTE: The FX500 only receives control change data on
the MIDI channel specified using the MIDI Setup
function.
• Control Change 2 Table Edit
This function operates in exactly the same way as Control
Change 1 Table Edit, above. The LCD appears as shown
below, and the Aand Tkeys can be used to select the
desired MIDI control change number for controller 2.
QC CONTROLLER 2
2 BREATH CTRL
NOTE: The control number assigned to controller 1, also
can be assigned to controller 2.
• Assigning CONTROLLER 1 and CONTROLLER
2 to Specific Effects
Control
Change Controller
Number Assignment
OFF
0
Controller OFF
No specific controller assigned.
1MOD. WHEEL
2
BREATH CTRL
3No specific controller assigned.
4FOOT CTRL
5
PORT TIME
6DATA ENTRY
7
8 — 31
MAIN VOLUME
No specific controller assigned.
64SUST SWITCH
65
66
67
68 — 95
102 —114
* Press the STORE key to directly assign "OFF".
Two other control sources which are not directly associated
with MIDI control change numbers can also be selected:
NOTE ON VELCTY (key velocity, an integral part of MIDI
NOTE ON data), and CHANNEL PRESS (channel
pressure).
PORTSWITCH
SUST PEDAL
SOFT PEDAL
No specific controller assigned.
No specific controller assigned.
Once the MIDI controllers you wish to use have been
selected using the Control Change 1 Table Edit and
Control Change 2 Table Edit functions described above,
you can then assign the controllers to the specific FX500
effect parameters. Control assignment is carried out in the
PARAM mode.
0 First select the appropriate effect in the MEMORY
mode, then activate the parameter mode by pressing
the PARAM key (of course, this step is not necessary if
you're already editing an effect in the parameter mode).
0 To assign CONTROLLER 1 to an effect parameter,
press the SEL/ASN key in the parameter mode and a
display similar to the following will appear.
DC CTRLl MIN-MAX
VOLUME 0 100
21
I
(3) The cursor will appear under the currently selected
parameter. Use the Aand Tkeys to select the
parameter you wish to control. All parameters for the
currently selected effects are available. "Cmp-THR," for
example, refers to the compressor threshold level
parameter. Dst-LPF is the distortion low-pass filter
frequency parameter, etc. The individual parameters
are described in detail in the "7. The Parameter Mode
Editing the Effect Programs" section beginning on paj
11. In addition to the standard effect parameters, the
following two parameters are available;
' VOLUME: assigns the controller to a special volume
control stage located immediately after th
EQ stage.
• CURSOR: Allows the assigned controller to control
the position of the cursor in the parameter
mode, facilitating selection of parameters
for editing.
NOTE: Control change reception is disabled while
parameters are being selected.
0 Press the SEL/ASN key to move the cursor to the MIN
and then to the MAX position, using the Aand T keys
at each position to set the desired control range. Both
MIN and MAX have a possible value range of 0 to
100%. For example, if the original range for DIST-LVL
is -41 to 6 (dB), then setting MIN and MAX to 10 and
90 (%), respectively, produces a control range from -36
to +1 (dB).
(5) To assign CONTROLLER 2 to an effect parameter,
press the SEL/ASN key again, causing a the
CONTROLLER 2 display to appear.
Pq CTRL2 MIN-MAX
DlylMIX 0 100
NOTE: If the same parameter is assigned to CTRL 1 and
CTRL 2, CTRL 1 takes priority.
(6) Carry out steps @and ® above to assign a parameter
to controller 2.
Footswitch Function Select
Footswitch Function Select determines the function of an
optional Yamaha FC4 or FC5 footswitch connected to the
FXSOO's rear-panel MEMORY IN/DEC TRIGGER jack. The
LCD display will appear as below, and the Aand Tkeys
can be used to select the desired footswitch function.
q c F. SV FUNCTION
NEHORV INC/DEC
TAP TEMPO DELAY is a function which allows delay time
to be controlled by tapping the footswitch in time with the
music (see "Using Tap Tempo Delay," below). When
MEMORY INC/DEC is selected, the footswitch can be
used to recall a range of effect programs specified by the
Footswitch Memory Recall Range Edit function, described
below.
• Using Tap Tempo Delay
When the TAP TEMPO DELAY footswitch function is
selected, and the REVERB stage Dly, Ech, R+D, D -♦ R or
R D effect is selected, the footswitch connected to the
MEMORY INC/DEC jack can be used to set the time of the
L-DLY parameter. Simply tap the footswitch twice at the
appropriate interval. The time between "taps" sets the time
between delays.The time of the R-DLY parameter is
changed by the same amount as the L-DLY time. By tapping
in time with the music you are playing, this function makes it
simple to accurately match the delay time to tempo.
TAPI
q c; p.sv FUNCTION
TAP TEMPO DELAY
^TIME
0 When finished with controller assignment, press any of
the effect keys (COMP, DIST, EO, MOD or REV) to
return to the normal parameter editing mode, or press
the MEMORY key to return to the MEMORY mode.
(D As with all other parameters, individual control
assignments can be stored with each program by
pressing the STORE key.
Time between taps on footswitch sets
delay time.
CAUTION: If either the L-DLY or R-DLY parameter is set
to its maximum or minimum value, the TAP
TEMPO DELAY function cannot be used to
create longer or shorter delays.
22
Footswitch Memory Recall Range
Edit
The FX500 permits memory selection via an optional
Yamaha FC4 or FC5 footswitch connected to the
MEMORY INC/DEC TRIGGER footswitch jack (as tong as
the footswitch Is assigned to MEMORY INC/DEC operation
using the'Footswitch Function Select function described
above). The Footswitch Memory Recall Range Edit
function permits setting the range of memory location
numbers that will be selected when the footswitch is
pressed.
05 F.S« MEMORY RCL
RANGE 60 TO 70
If, for example, the RANGE parameter is set to ”20 TO 30”
as shown in the LCD illustration above, each time the
footswitch is pressed the next highest memory location will
be selected until the last number in the specified range is
reached. After the last number in the specified range, the
first (lowest) number is selected and the process repeated.
Reverse sequences can be programmed by entering the
highest number in the range before the lowest, as shown
below.
05 F.SW MEMORY RCL
RANGE 64 TO 61
In this case the selection sequence is: 64 -♦ 63 -»62 -» 61
-* 64, etc.
® Use the UTILITY key to call the F.SW MEMORY RCL
display. The underline cursor should be located under
the first memory number in the range.
(2) Use the Aand Tkeys to enter the first number in the
range.
(D Press the PARAM (►) key to move the cursor to the
second number in the range.
0 Use the Aand Tkeys to enter the second number in
the range. The MEMORY (•4) key can be used to
return to the first number in the range if necessary.
23
9. Specifications
ANALOG CIRCUITRY
Frequency Response
20 Hz —20 kHz.
Dynamic Range
Better than 85 dB, effect OFF.
Total Harmonic Distortion
Less than 0.1% @ 1 kHz, effect OFF.
Input Impedance/Nomlnal Level
Greater than 500 kohms/-20 dBm (Unbalanced phone
jack, front and rear).
Output Impedance/Nomlnal Level
(120 VAC)
General Model: PA-121 OH AC Adaptor (220/240 V AC)
Dimensions (W x H x D)
220 X 45 X 250 mm (8-5/8" x 1-3/4" x 9-7/8")
Weight
1.4 kg (3 lbs. approx.)
• 0dB = 0.775 Vrms
• Specifications and exterance are subject to change without
nofice.
24
PROC ESSE UR D'E FFE CT MUL TIP LE
I F
Manuel d'utilisation
|es52SSSSESSIÉI
Précautions à prendre lors de la manipulation du matériel de sonorisation
Ne pas placer le coffret et les composartts dans les lieux suivants:
* Lieux exposés directement au rayonnement solaire.
* Lieux situés au voisinage d'une source de chaleur et pouvant être
soumis à une élévation excessive de température.
* Lieux humides ou poussiéreux.
‘ Lieux soumis à des vibrations excessives.
Ne pas utiliser, pour le nettoyage de l'appareil, de dissolvants ou de
solutions similaires; éviter aussi toute vaporisation d'InsectIcIdes de
type aérosol au voisinage de l'appareil (les dissolvants et les
insecticides de type aérosol provoquent souvent, en effet, la
décoloration). Nettoyer l'appareil en l'essuyant avec un tissu doux et
sec.
Avant la mise en marche. Il convient de réduire le volume au minimum,
afin d'assurer la protection du matériel branché.
Ne rien placer sur le bloc dissipateur de chaleur. L'effet de dissipation
de chaleur s'en trouverait réduit d'autant et un fonctionnement
défectueux pourrait en résulter.
Ne jamais forcer lors de la manipulation des interrupteurs, des boutons
et des bornes.
La manipulation de l'appareil doit s'effectuer soigneusement.
Toute manipulation brutale - telle que choc contre un objet dur ou
chute à terre - peut avoir une Incidence fâcheuse sur les
performances du matériel.
Abstenez-vous de modifier ou de restructurer l'appareil, afin d'éviter
tout mauvais fonctionnement ou toute défaillance.
Assurez-vous que les branchements avec les autre éléments sont
correctement effectués, et notez que le courant doit toujours être
coupé avant d'effectuer tout branchement. Si le bloc doit être déplacé,
détachez au préalable tous les conducteurs, afin d'éviter tout
dommage et tout risque de court-circuit.
Précautions à prendre lors de la manipulation de l'appareil
fonctionnant sur courant alternatif
■ Assurez-vous que la source d'alimentation correspond au voltage
nominal approprié. Ne jamais brancher l'appareil avec une prise ne
possédant pas le voltage nominal approprié.
• Si l'appareil doit rester Inutilisé pendant une longue période. Il convient
de débrancher la prise d'alimentation.
• Par temps orageux, débrancher immédiatement l'appareil de la source
d'alimentation, afin d'assurer la protection de ce dernier.
• Evitez de toucher l'interrupteur d'alimentation ou de
brancher/débrancher la prise courant alternatif ou la prise
entrée/sortie, avec des mains humides.
Précautions à prendre lors de la manipulation de l'appareil
fonctionnant sur plies
• Si l'appareil doit rester Inutilisé pendant une longue période, retirer les
plies et les conserver en Heu sûr, afin d'éviter tout dommage résultant
de fuites.
• Utilisez l'adaptateur courant alternatif exclusivement conçu pour
l'appareil. Il convient de noter que certains adaptateurs ont une polarité
différente.
■ Lors de l'insertion des piles, assurez-vous que les polarités sont
correctes. Toute erreur risque de provoquer un fonctionnement
défectueux de l'appareil.
Précautions à prendre lors de la manipulation de l'ampll et du
hautparleur doté d'un ampli Incorporé
• Ne pas fournir au haut-parleur une puissance supérieure à celle
admissible.
• Utiliser un haut-parleur dont l'impédance reste à l'intérieur des limites
données par l'ampll.
Félicitations!
Vous êtes l’heureux propriétaire d'un FX500 PROCESSEUR D'EFFECT
MULTIPLE de Yamaha. Le FX500 est une unité d'effets numérique
hautement performante qui met à votre disposition une chaîne comptant
jusqu’à 5 effets différents et des possibilités de programmation étendues,
qui vous permettront de créer vos propres chaînes d'effets originales en
fonction de vos exigences musicales spécifiques.
Avec ses étages d'effets compressor, distortion, equalizer, modulation, et
reverbldelay programmables, le FX500 constitue un véritable système de
traitement de signaux ultra-perfectionné dans un coffret compact. 60
superbes programmes d’effets présélectionnés sont disponibles en
permanence et 30 emplacements de mémoire RAM sont à votre
disposition pour stocker vos propres programmes de traitement de
signaux. De plus, les effets ont été créés par la technologie de pointe du
traitement numérique des signaux, mise au point par Yamaha, ce qui
garantit une qualité de son incomparable.
Veuillez lire attentivement ce manuel d'utilisation tout en apprenant à
vous servir de votre FX500. Cela vous permettra d’utiliser pleinement ses
fonctions puissantes. Rangez ensuite ce manuel en lieu sûr afin de
pouvoir le retrouver, si vous en avez encore besoin.
1. Précautions a Usez absolument ces recommandations avant de faire quoi que ce soit !!
1. Evitez les températures excessives, l'humidité, la
poussière et les vibrations
Evitez d'exposer cet appareils à des températures ou à
une humidité excessives — comme, par exemple, à
proximité de radiateurs, de poêles, etc. Evitez également
de l'installer à des endroits sujets à l'accumulation de
poussières ou è des vibrations, qui pourraient être la
cause de problèmes mécaniques.
2. Evitez les chocs.
Les chocs violents peuvent endommager l'appareil.
Manipulez-le avec précautions.
3. N'ouvrez pas le coffret et n'essayez pas de réparer
vous-même ou de modifier l'appareil
Cette unité ne contient aucun composant que l'utilisateur
serait à même de réparer lui-même. Quel que soit le
problème, adressez-vous au personnel qualifié du
service après-vente Yamaha. Le fait d'ouvrir le boîtier ou
de bricoler les circuits internes entraîne l'annulation
automatique de toute garantie.
4. Coupez l'alimentation avant d'effectuer ou de défaire
toute connexion.
Mettez toujours l'appareil hors tension avant de
connecter ou de déconnecter des câbles.
5. ManIpulez les câbles avec précaution
Branchez et débranchez les câbles — y compris le
cordon d'alimentation — en les tenant par leur fiche. Ne
les arrachez pas!
8. Interférences électriques
Parce qu'il contient des circuits numériques, le FX500
peut être la cause de parasites, s'il est placé trop près
d'un téléviseur, d'un récepteur radio ou appareil
similaire. Si vous rencontrez ce problème, éloignez un
peu le FX500 de l'appareil affecté.
9. Conservation de la mémoire
Le FX500 contient une pile spéciale de longue durée qui
maintient le contenu de la mémoire RAM, même lorsque
l'alimentation est coupée. La pile de mémoire doit
normalement durer environ 5 ans. Lorsque la tension de
la pile tombe en dessous d'un certain niveau, le
message suivant apparaît à la mise sous tension:
; »* WAR NIN G » »
ME MOR Y D ATA
Si cet affichage apparaît, faites remplacer la pile par un
préposé du service après-vente Yamaha. N'ESSAYEZ
PAS DE REMPLACER CETTE PILE VOUS-MEME!
6. Nettoyez l'unité avec un chiffon doux et sec
N'utilisez jamais de solvants tels que de la benzène ou
du thinner pour nettoyer le coffret. Essuyez-le
simplement avec un chiffon doux et sec.
7. Utilisez toujours la tension d'alimentation
appropriée.
Utilisez toujours l'adaptateur CA fourni pour alimenter
votre FX500 ou, si vous l'avez perdu ou cassé, un
adaptateur de qualité équivalente disponible chez votre
revendeur Yamaha. Assurez-vous également que
l'adaptateur que vous possédez correspond bien à la
tension utilisée dans votre pays. La tension d'entrée
correcte (INPUT) est indiquée sur l'adaptateur.
29
2. Le FX500: Ce qu'il est et ce qu'il fait
Effets
Le FX500 est un processeur de signaux numérique
hautement performant destiné à être utiiisé avec des
guitares électriques, des ciaviers ou autres instruments
éiectroniques. li utiiise ia technoiogie de pointe du
traitement numérique des signaux mise au point par
Yamaha pour fournir une "chaîne” comptant jusqu'à 6
effets indépendants, qui peuvent être contrôiés de manière
indépendante afin de produire exactement ie son
d'ensembie requis. Comme i'indique le schéma ci-dessous,
le FX500 comprend 5 effets (compressor, distortion,
equaiizer, moduiation et reverb). Les différents étages
peuvent être activés ou désactivés à souhait et i'ordre des
étages moduiation et reverb peut être inversé. Les étages
compressor, distortion, et equaiizer sont essentieiiement
des processeurs à une seuie fonction tandis que ies
étages moduiation et reverb comptent un certain nombre
d'effets distincts, qui peuvent être séiectionnés à souhait.
Certains de ces effets combinent deiay et reverb, ce qui
vous donne, en fait, six effets dans la chaîne! Chaque effet
possède un certain nombre de paramètres qui peuvent
être ajustés en fonction du son et de vos exigences
musicaies spécifiques.
COMPRESSOR I DISTORTION I EQUALIZER
MODULATION
• CHORUS
•FLANGER
• SYMPHONIC
• TREMOLO
REVERB
’REVERB
Hall, Room,
Vocal. Plata
• EARLY REF.
Hall, Random,
Reverse, Plate
• DELAY
• ECHO
• REVERB+DELAY
• REVERB-*DELAY
• DELAY-REVERB
Program
No.
Program Title
Broad Dist.31
1
Warm Strings32
2
Standard Jazz33-
3
Soft Echo34
4
Power Pan35
5
Trad. Dist,36
6
Dark Dist.
7
8Ring Dist.
Metal Overdrive
9
10Echo Dist.
Tight Dist.
11
12Blue Dist.
13Fuzz
14Slap Dist.
Power Leads
15
Chasing Leads
16 ■■
17Power Stack
Symphonie Dist.48
18
19Turbo Drive
Chasing Rhythm
20
Stereo Dist.
21
Fusion Dist.
22
23Boogie Room
Buzz Backer
24
25Liquid Dist.
Electric Chords
26
Clean Repeat
27
28Sweet Swiri
Mild Motion
29
Peariy Chords
30
61 -90Programmes utilisateur
Données initiales
0
Program
No
Program Title
Clisp Chords
Sharp Chops
Tremolo
Sweet Flange
Chord-Clouds
Light Symphonic
Clean Acoustic
37
Acoustic Solo
38
Lush Strings
39
40Soft Focus
41Brass Room
Brass Burst
42
Trumpet Flange
43
Brass Energizer
44
Echo Rhythm
45
Symphonic Hall
46
47Horror House
Sitar
Staccato Vibe
49
50Sweep Gate
Monk Akkal
51
Straight Bass
52
53Slap Bass
54Fretless Bass
Trad. Bass
55
56Sax Solo
Vocal Reverb
57
Drum Gate/Rev
58
59Tight Snare
Rock Drums
6Ô
■
Configuration de ia mémoire
Le FX500 possède en tout 91 emplacements de mémoire.
Les emplacements 1 à 60 font partie de la mémoire ROM
(lecture uniquement) et contiennent 60 effets pré
sélectionnés que vous pouvez utiliser tels quels. Les
emplacements 61 à 90 font partie de la mémoire RAM
(lecture et écriture) et sont destinés à recevoir vos
programmes d'effets originaux, que vous créez en
modifiant les effets pré-sélectionnés.*
A l'origine, les emplacement de mémoire RAM (31 — 90)
contiennent une partie des effets pré-sélectionnés. Le
dernier emplacement de mémoire (n° 0) contient des
"données initialisées" que vous pouvez utiliser pour créer
intégralement vos propres programmes d'effets originaux.
ROM MEMORY
1 — 60^,
• Programmes
d'effets
pré-sélectionnés
RAM MEMORY
61 — 90
* Programmes* Données
modifiésinitiales
par l'utilisateur
ROM MEMORY
0
Contrôie MiDi
Le FX500 bénéficie également d'un large éventait de
fonctions de commande MIDI qui garantissent une
intégration aisée dans n'importe quel système
d'instruments MIDI. N'importe lequel des 90 emplacements
de mémoire peut être directement sélectionné à partir d'un
appareil MIDI éloigné tel qu'un clavier ou une commande
au pied MIDI *. Il est également possible de contrôler
simultanément et en temps réel jusqu'à deux paramètres
d'effets différents. Cela signifie que deux commandes MIDI
(une molette de modulation et une commande linéaire
d'entrée de données, par exemple) pourraient être
utilisées pour commander, disons, la profondeur de
modulation d'un effet FLANGER et la durée de
réverbération d'un effet REVERB, en temps réel, en même
temps que vous jouez! Deux commandes MIDI peuvent
être indifféremment assignées à deux paramètres d'effets
(voyez "Contrôle des paramètres via MIDI: Control Change
1 Table Edit et Control Change 2 Table Edit" à la page 47
pour les détails pratiques).
' La commande au pied MIDI MFC1 permet d'actionner
diverses commandes via MIDI. Pour plus de
renseignements, veuillez consulter le manuel de la
commande au pied MFC1.
30
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