Yamaha F30B, F40F User Manual

OWNER’S MANUAL
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Read this manual carefully before operating this
outboard motor.
F30B F40F
6BG-28199-71-E0
EMU25052
Read this manual carefully before operating this outboard motor. Keep this manual onboard in a waterproof bag when boating. This manual should stay with the outboard motor if it is sold.
Important manual information
T
T
EMU25105
To the owner
Thank you for choosing a Yamaha outboard motor. This Owner’s Manual contains infor­mation needed for proper operation, mainte­nance and care. A thorough understanding of these simple instructions will help you ob­tain maximum enjoyment from your new Yamaha. If you have any question about the operation or maintenance of your outboard motor, please consult a Yamaha dealer. In this Owner’s Manual particularly important information is distinguished in the following ways.
: This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that fol­low this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
EWM00781
WARNING
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situa­tion which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
ECM00701
NOTICE
A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the outboard motor or other property.
there is any question concerning this manu­al, please consult your Yamaha dealer. To ensure long product life, Yamaha recom­mends that you use the product and perform the specified periodic inspections and main­tenance by correctly following the instruc­tions in the owner’s manual. Any damage resulting from neglect of these instructions is not covered by warranty. Some countries have laws or regulations re­stricting users from taking the product out of the country where it was purchased, and it may be impossible to register the product in the destination country. Additionally, the warranty may not apply in certain regions. When planning to take the product to another country, consult the dealer where the prod­uct was purchased for further information. If the product was purchased used, please consult your closest dealer for customer re­registration, and to be eligible for the speci­fied services.
IP:
The F30BEHD, F30BET, F40FED, F40FEHD, F40FET and the standard acces­sories are used as a base for the explana­tions and illustrations in this manual. Therefore some items may not apply to ev­ery model.
EMU25121
IP:
A TIP provides key information to make pro­cedures easier or clearer.
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most current prod­uct information available at the time of print­ing, there may be minor discrepancies between your machine and this manual. If
F30B, F40F
OWNER’S MANUAL
©2008 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
1st Edition, December 2008
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan
Table of contents
Safety information............................. 1
Outboard motor safety .................... 1
Propeller............................................ 1
Rotating parts.................................... 1
Hot parts ........................................... 1
Electric shock.................................... 1
Power trim and tilt .............................1
Engine shut-off cord (lanyard)........... 1
Gasoline............................................ 1
Gasoline exposure and spills ............ 2
Carbon monoxide.............................. 2
Modifications ..................................... 2
Boating safety ................................. 2
Alcohol and drugs .............................2
Personal flotation devices ................. 2
People in the water ...........................2
Passengers ....................................... 2
Overloading....................................... 2
Avoid collisions ................................. 3
Weather ............................................ 3
Passenger training ............................ 3
Boating safety publications ...............3
Laws and regulations ........................ 3
General information .......................... 4
Identification numbers record.......... 4
Outboard motor serial number .......... 4
Key number....................................... 4
EC Declaration of Conformity
(DoC)............................................. 4
CE Marking ..................................... 4
Read manuals and labels................ 6
Warning labels ..................................6
Specifications and requirements..... 9
Specifications .................................. 9
Installation requirements ............... 11
Boat horsepower rating................... 11
Mounting motor ............................... 11
Yamaha Security System................ 11
Remote control requirements........ 11
Battery requirements..................... 11
Battery specifications ...................... 11
Mounting battery .............................11
Multiple batteries............................. 11
Propeller selection......................... 12
Start-in-gear protection ................. 12
Engine oil requirements ................ 13
Fuel requirements......................... 13
Gasoline .......................................... 13
Anti-fouling paint ........................... 13
Motor disposal requirements......... 14
Emergency equipment.................. 14
Components .................................... 15
Components diagram.................... 15
Fuel tank .........................................16
Fuel joint.......................................... 16
Fuel gauge ......................................17
Fuel tank cap................................... 17
Air vent screw.................................. 17
Remote control transmitter..............17
Receiver .......................................... 17
Yamaha Security System lock and
unlock mode.................................. 18
Remote control box ......................... 18
Remote control lever ....................... 18
Neutral interlock trigger ................... 19
Neutral throttle lever........................19
Tiller handle..................................... 19
Gear shift lever................................19
Throttle grip ..................................... 20
Throttle indicator .............................20
Throttle friction adjuster................... 20
Engine shut-off cord (lanyard) and
clip................................................. 21
Engine stop button ..........................21
Main switch .....................................22
Steering friction adjuster .................22
Power trim and tilt switch on remote
control or tiller handle.................... 23
Power trim and tilt switch on bottom
engine cowling ..............................23
Variable trolling RPM switches........ 23
Trim tab with anode......................... 24
Tilt lock mechanism......................... 24
Tilt support knob.............................. 24
Top cowling lock lever(s)
(turn type)...................................... 25
Flushing device ...............................25
Fuel filter/Water separator............... 25
Alert indicator ..................................26
Instruments and indicators............ 27
Table of contents
Indicators....................................... 27
Low oil pressure-alert indicator ....... 27
Overheat-alert indicator .................. 27
Digital tachometer ......................... 27
Tachometer..................................... 28
Trim meter....................................... 28
Hour meter ...................................... 28
Low oil pressure-alert indicator ....... 28
Overheat-alert indicator .................. 29
Digital speedometer ...................... 29
Speedometer .................................. 29
Fuel gauge ...................................... 29
Trip meter / Clock / Voltmeter .........30
Fuel level-alert indicator.................. 31
Low battery voltage-alert
indicator ........................................ 31
6Y8 Multifunction meters............... 31
6Y8 Multifunction tachometers...... 31
Start-up checks ............................... 32
Yamaha Security System
information .................................... 33
Low oil pressure-alert...................... 33
Overheat alert .................................34
Water separator alert ......................34
Engine trouble alert......................... 35
Low battery voltage-alert................. 35
6Y8 Multifunction speed & fuel
meters ......................................... 36
6Y8 Multifunction
speedometers ............................. 37
6Y8 Multifunction fuel
management meters ................... 37
Engine control system.................... 39
Alert system .................................. 39
Overheat alert .................................39
Low oil pressure alert...................... 39
Installation .......................................41
Installation ..................................... 41
Mounting the outboard motor.......... 41
Operation .........................................43
First-time operation ....................... 43
Fill engine oil ................................... 43
Breaking in engine ..........................43
Getting to know your boat ............... 43
Checks before starting engine ...... 43
Fuel level.........................................44
Remove cowling..............................44
Fuel system.....................................44
Controls...........................................44
Engine shut-off cord (lanyard).........45
Engine oil ........................................45
Engine ............................................. 46
Flushing device ...............................46
Install cowling..................................46
Power trim and tilt system ............... 47
Battery.............................................47
Filling fuel...................................... 47
Operating engine .......................... 48
Sending fuel (portable tank) ............ 48
Starting engine ................................ 49
Checks after starting engine ......... 52
Cooling water ..................................52
Warming up engine....................... 52
Manual start and electric start
models ..........................................52
Checks after engine warm-up....... 53
Shifting ............................................53
Stop switches .................................. 53
Shifting.......................................... 53
Stopping boat................................ 54
Trolling .......................................... 55
Adjusting trolling speed ................... 55
Stopping engine............................ 55
Procedure........................................ 55
Trimming outboard motor.............. 56
Adjusting trim angle
(Power trim and tilt).......................57
Adjusting trim angle for hydro tilt
models ..........................................57
Adjusting boat trim ..........................58
Tilting up and down....................... 59
Procedure for tilting up
(hydro tilt models) .........................59
Procedure for tilting up
(power trim and tilt models)........... 60
Procedure for tilting down
(hydro tilt models) .........................61
Procedure for tilting down
(power trim and tilt models)........... 61
Shallow water................................ 62
Table of contents
Hydro tilt models .............................62
Power trim and tilt models............... 63
Cruising in other conditions........... 64
Maintenance..................................... 65
Transporting and storing
outboard motor............................ 65
Storing outboard motor ...................65
Procedure ....................................... 66
Lubrication ...................................... 68
Flushing power unit......................... 68
Cleaning the outboard motor .......... 69
Checking painted surface of
motor............................................. 69
Periodic maintenance.................... 70
Replacement parts.......................... 70
Severe operating conditions ........... 70
Maintenance chart 1 ....................... 71
Maintenance chart 2 ....................... 73
Greasing ......................................... 74
Cleaning and adjusting spark
plug ............................................... 75
Inspecting idling speed ................... 76
Changing engine oil ........................77
Checking wiring and connectors ..... 78
Checking propeller .......................... 79
Removing propeller......................... 79
Installing propeller........................... 80
Changing gear oil............................ 80
Cleaning fuel tank ...........................81
Inspecting and replacing
anode(s)........................................ 82
Checking battery
(for electric start models) ..............83
Connecting the battery.................... 83
Disconnecting the battery ............... 84
Storing the battery........................... 84
Trouble Recovery............................ 85
Troubleshooting ............................ 85
Temporary action in
emergency .................................. 88
Impact damage ...............................88
Replacing fuse ................................88
Power trim and tilt will not
operate.......................................... 89
Water separator-alert indicator
blinks while cruising ......................89
Starter will not operate ....................91
Emergency starting engine .............92
Treatment of submerged motor .... 93

Safety information

EMU33622
Outboard motor safety
Observe these precautions at all times.
EMU36500
Propeller
People can be injured or killed if they come in contact with the propeller. The propeller can keep moving even when the motor is in neutral, and sharp edges of the propeller can cut even when stationary.
Shut off the engine when a person is in the water near you.
Keep people out of reach of the propeller, even when the engine is off.
EMU33630
Rotating parts
Hands, feet, hair, jewelry, clothing, PFD straps, etc. can become entangled with inter­nal rotating parts of the engine, resulting in serious injury or death. Keep the top cowling in place whenever pos­sible. Do not remove or replace the cowling with the engine running. Only operate the engine with the cowling re­moved according to the specific instructions in the manual. Keep hands, feet, hair, jewel­ry, clothing, PFD straps, etc. away from any exposed moving parts.
EMU33640
Hot parts
During and after operation, engine parts are hot enough to cause burns. Avoid touching any parts under the top cowling until the en­gine has cooled.
EMU33650
Electric shock
Do not touch any electrical parts while start­ing or operating the engine. They can cause shock or electrocution.
EMU33660
Power trim and tilt
Body parts can be crushed between the mo-
tor and the clamp bracket when the motor is trimmed or tilted. Keep body parts out of this area at all times. Be sure no one is in this area before operating the power trim and tilt mechanism. The power trim and tilt switches operate even when the main switch is off. Keep peo­ple be away from the switches whenever working around the motor. Never get under the lower unit while it is tilt­ed, even when the tilt support lever is locked. Severe injury could occur if the outboard mo­tor accidentally falls.
EMU33671
Engine shut-off cord (lanyard)
Attach the engine shut-off cord so that the engine stops if the operator falls overboard or leaves the helm. This prevents the boat from running away under power and leaving people stranded, or running over people or objects. Always attach the engine shut-off cord to a secure place on your clothing or your arm or leg while operating. Do not remove it to leave the helm while the boat is moving. Do not at­tach the cord to clothing that could tear loose, or route the cord where it could be­come entangled, preventing it from function­ing. Do not route the cord where it is likely to be accidentally pulled out. If the cord is pulled during operation, the engine will shut off and you will lose most steering control. The boat could slow rapidly, throwing people and ob­jects forward.
EMU33810
Gasoline
Gasoline and its vapors are highly flam­mable and explosive.
cording to the procedure on page 48 to reduce the risk of fire and explosion.
Always, refuel ac-
1
Safety information
EMU33820
Gasoline exposure and spills
Take care not to spill gasoline. If gasoline spills, wipe it up immediately with dry rags. Dispose of rags properly. If any gasoline spills onto your skin, immedi­ately wash with soap and water. Change clothing if gasoline spills on it. If you swallow gasoline, inhale a lot of gaso­line vapor, or get gasoline in your eyes, get immediate medical attention. Never siphon fuel by mouth.
EMU33900
Carbon monoxide
This product emits exhaust gases which contain carbon monoxide, a colorless, odor­less gas which may cause brain damage or death when inhaled. Symptoms include nau­sea, dizziness, and drowsiness. Keep cock­pit and cabin areas well ventilated. Avoid blocking exhaust outlets.
EMU33780
Modifications
Do not attempt to modify this outboard mo­tor. Modifications to your outboard motor may reduce safety and reliability, and render the outboard unsafe or illegal to use.
EMU33740
Boating safety
This section includes a few of the many im­portant safety precautions that you should follow when boating.
EMU33710
Alcohol and drugs
Never operate after drinking alcohol or tak­ing drugs. Intoxication is one of the most common factors contributing to boating fatal­ities.
EMU33720
Personal flotation devices
Have an approved personal flotation device (PFD) on board for every occupant. Yamaha
recommends that you must wear a PFD whenever boating. At a minimum, children and non-swimmers should always wear PFDs, and everyone should wear PFDs when there are potentially hazardous boat­ing conditions.
EMU33730
People in the water
Always watch carefully for people in the wa­ter, such as swimmers, skiers, or divers, whenever the engine is running. When someone is in the water near the boat, shift into neutral and shut off the motor. Stay away from swimming areas. Swimmers can be hard to see. The propeller can keep moving even when the motor is in neutral. Shut off the engine when a person is in the water near you.
EMU33750
Passengers
Consult your boat manufacturer’s instruc­tions for details about appropriate passenger locations in your boat and be sure all pas­sengers are positioned properly before ac­celerating and when operating above an idle speed. Standing or sitting in non-designated locations may result in being thrown either overboard or within the boat due to waves, wakes, or sudden changes in speed or direc­tion. Even when people are positioned prop­erly, alert your passengers if you must make any unusual maneuver. Always avoid jump­ing waves or wakes.
EMU33760
Overloading
Do not overload the boat. Consult the boat capacity plate or boat manufacturer for max­imum weight and number of passengers. Be sure that weight is properly distributed ac­cording to the boat manufacturers instruc­tions. Overloading or incorrect weight distribution can compromise the boats han-
2
Safety information
dling and lead to an accident, capsizing or swamping.
EMU33772
Avoid collisions
Scan constantly for people, objects, and oth­er boats. Be alert for conditions that limit your visibility or block your vision of others.
ZMU06025
Operate defensively at safe speeds and keep a safe distance away from people, ob­jects, and other boats.
Do not follow directly behind other boats or
waterskiers.
Avoid sharp turns or other maneuvers that make it hard for others to avoid you or un­derstand where you are going.
Avoid areas with submerged objects or shallow water.
Ride within your limits and avoid aggres­sive maneuvers to reduce the risk of loss of control, ejection, and collision.
Take early action to avoid collisions. Re­member, boats do not have brakes, and stopping the engine or reducing throttle can reduce the ability to steer. If you are not sure that you can stop in time before hitting an obstacle, apply throttle and turn in another direction.
EMU33790
Weather
Stay informed about the weather. Check weather forecasts before boating. Avoid
boating in hazardous weather.
EMU33880
Passenger training
Make sure at least one other passenger is trained to operate the boat in the event of an emergency.
EMU33890
Boating safety publications
Be informed about boating safety. Additional publications and information can be obtained from many boating organizations.
EMU33600
Laws and regulations
Know the marine laws and regulations where you will be boating- and obey them. Several sets of rules prevail according to geographic location, but all are basically the same as the International Rules of the Road.
3

General information

EMU25171
Identification numbers record
EMU25183
Outboard motor serial number
The outboard motor serial number is stamped on the label attached to the port side of the clamp bracket. Record your outboard motor serial number in the spaces provided to assist you in ordering spare parts from your Yamaha dealer or for reference in case your outboard motor is sto­len.
1
ZMU06390
1. Outboard motor serial number location
EMU25190
Key number
If a main key switch is equipped with the mo­tor, the key identification number is stamped on your key as shown in the illustration. Record this number in the space provided for reference in case you need a new key.
1. Key number
EMU37290
EC Declaration of Conformity
(DoC)
This outboard motor conforms to certain por­tions of the European Parliament directive relating to machinery. Each conformed outboard motor accompa­nied with EC DoC.EC DoC contains the fol­lowing information;
Name of Engine Manufacture
Model name Product code of model (Approved model
code)
Code of conformed directives
EMU25203
CE Marking
Outboard motors affixed with this “CE”mark- ing conform with the directives of; 98/37/EC, 94/25/EC - 2003/44/EC and 2004/108/EC.
4
General information
1
1. CE marking location
ZMU06391
ZMU06040
5
General information
EMU33520
Read manuals and labels
Before operating or working on this motor:
Read this manual.
Read any manuals supplied with the boat.
Read all labels on the outboard motor and the boat.
If you need any additional information, contact your Yamaha dealer.
EMU33831
Warning labels
If these labels are damaged or missing, contact your Yamaha dealer for replacements.
F30B, F40F
2
1
3
ZMU06393
6
General information
1
EMU33912
Contents of labels
The above warning labels mean as follows.
1
EWM01691
WARNING
Emergency starting does not have start­in-gear protection. Ensure shift control is in neutral before starting engine.
2
EWM01681
WARNING
Keep hands, hair, and clothing away from rotating parts while the engine is running.
Do not touch or remove electrical parts when starting or during operation.
2
3
ZMU05706
3
EWM01671
WARNING
Read Owners Manuals and labels.
Wear an approved personal flotation device (PFD). Attach engine shut-off cord (lanyard) to
your PFD, arm, or leg so the engine stops if you accidentally leave the helm, which could prevent a runaway boat.
7
General information
EMU33843
Symbols
The following symbols mean as follows.
Notice/Warning
ZMU05696
Read Owners Manual
ZMU05664
Electrical hazard
ZMU05666
Remote control lever/gear shift lever operat­ing direction, dual direction
ZMU05667
Engine start/ Engine cranking
Hazard caused by continuous rotation
ZMU05665
8
ZMU05668

Specifications and requirements

T
EMU35950
Specifications
IP:
* means, select the engine oil referring to the chart of engine oil paragraph. For further information, see page 13.
EMU2821D
Dimension:
Overall length:
F30BEHD 1362 mm (53.6 in) F30BET 717 mm (28.2 in) F40FED 717 mm (28.2 in) F40FEHD 1362 mm (53.6 in) F40FET 717 mm (28.2 in)
Overall width:
384 mm (15.1 in)
Overall height S:
F30BET 1228 mm (48.3 in) F40FED 1228 mm (48.3 in) F40FEHD 1228 mm (48.3 in) F40FET 1228 mm (48.3 in)
Overall height L:
1350 mm (53.1 in)
Transom height S:
F30BET 414 mm (16.3 in) F40FED 414 mm (16.3 in) F40FEHD 414 mm (16.3 in) F40FET 414 mm (16.3 in)
Transom height L:
536 mm (21.1 in)
Weight (AL) S:
F40FED 93.3 kg (206 lb) F40FEHD 98.3 kg (217 lb) F40FET 94.8 kg (209 lb)
Weight (AL) L:
F40FED 98.9 kg (218 lb) F40FEHD 103.9 kg (229 lb) F40FET 100.8 kg (222 lb)
Weight (without propeller) S:
F40FED 92.1 kg (203 lb)
F40FEHD 97.1 kg (214 lb)
F40FET 93.6 kg (206 lb)
Weight (without propeller) L:
F40FED 97.7 kg (215 lb)
F40FEHD 102.7 kg (226 lb)
F40FET 99.6 kg (220 lb)
Performance:
Full throttle operating range:
5000–6000 r/min
Maximum output:
F30BEHD 22.1 kW@5500 r/min
(30 HP@5500 r/min)
F30BET 22.1 kW@5500 r/min
(30 HP@5500 r/min)
F40FED 29.2 kW@5500 r/min
(40 HP@5500 r/min)
F40FEHD 29.2 kW@5500 r/min
(40 HP@5500 r/min)
F40FET 29.2 kW@5500 r/min
(40 HP@5500 r/min)
Idling speed (in neutral):
800 ±50 r/min
Engine:
Type:
4-stroke L
Displacement:
747.0 cm
Bore × stroke:
65.0 × 75.0 mm (2.56 × 2.95 in)
Ignition system:
CDI
Spark plug with resistor (NGK):
DPR6EB-9
Spark plug gap:
0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)
Control system:
F30BEHD Tiller
F30BET Remote control
F40FED Remote control
F40FEHD Tiller
F40FET Remote control
3
9
Specifications and requirements
Starting system:
Electric
Starting carburetion system:
Electronic fuel injection
Valve clearance (cold engine) IN:
0.15–0.25 mm (0.0059–0.0098 in)
Valve clearance (cold engine) EX:
0.25–0.35 mm (0.0098–0.0138 in)
Min. cold cranking amps (CCA/EN):
430.0 A
Min. rated capacity (20HR/IEC):
70.0 Ah
Maximum generator output:
17 A
Drive unit:
Gear positions:
Forward-neutral-reverse
Gear ratio:
2.00 (26/13)
Trim and tilt system:
F30BEHD Hydro tilt F30BET Power trim and tilt F40FED Hydro tilt F40FEHD Hydro tilt F40FET Power trim and tilt
Propeller mark:
G
Fuel and oil:
Recommended fuel:
Regular unleaded gasoline
Min. research octane:
90
Fuel tank capacity:
25 L (6.60 US gal, 5.50 Imp.gal)
Recommended engine oil:
4-stroke outboard motor oil
Recommended engine oil group 1*:
SAE 10W-30/10W-40/5W-30 API SE/SF/SG/SH/SJ/SL
Recommended engine oil group 2*:
SAE 15W-40/20W-40/20W-50
API SH/SJ/SL
Lubrication:
Wet sump
Total engine oil quantity (oil pan capacity): Without oil filter replacement:
F40FED 1.5 L (1.59 US qt, 1.32
Imp.qt)
F40FEHD 1.5 L (1.59 US qt, 1.32
Imp.qt)
F40FET 1.5 L (1.59 US qt, 1.32
Imp.qt)
With oil filter replacement:
F30BEHD 1.9 L (2.01 US qt, 1.67
Imp.qt)
F30BET 1.9 L (2.01 US qt, 1.67
Imp.qt)
F40FED 1.7 L (1.80 US qt, 1.50
Imp.qt)
F40FEHD 1.7 L (1.80 US qt, 1.50
Imp.qt)
F40FET 1.7 L (1.80 US qt, 1.50
Imp.qt)
Recommended gear oil:
Hypoid gear oil SAE#90
Gear oil quantity:
0.430 L (0.455 US qt, 0.378 Imp.qt)
Tightening torque for engine:
Spark plug:
18.0 Nm (1.84 kgf-m, 13.3 ft-lb)
Propeller nut:
35.0 Nm (3.57 kgf-m, 25.8 ft-lb)
Engine oil drain bolt:
27.0 Nm (2.75 kgf-m, 19.9 ft-lb)
Engine oil filter:
18.0 Nm (1.84 kgf-m, 13.3 ft-lb)
Noise and vibration level:
Operator sound pressure level (ICOMIA 39/94 and 40/94):
F40FED 80.7 dB(A)
F40FEHD 80.7 dB(A)
F40FET 80.7 dB(A)
10
Specifications and requirements
Vibration on tiller handle (ICOMIA 38/94):
F40FEHD Vibration on tiller handle is under 2.5 m/s
EMU33554
2
Installation requirements
EMU33563
Boat horsepower rating
EWM01560
WARNING
Overpowering a boat can cause severe instability.
Before installing the outboard motor(s), con­firm that the total horsepower of your mo­tor(s) does not exceed the boats maximum horsepower rating. See the boats capacity plate or contact the manufacturer.
EMU33571
Mounting motor
EWM01570
WARNING
Improper mounting of the outboard mo-
tor could result in hazardous condi­tions such as poor handling, loss of control, or fire hazards. Because the motor is very heavy, spe-
cial equipment and training is required to mount it safely.
stallation of the receiver.
EMU33581
Remote control requirements
EWM01580
WARNING
If the engine starts in gear, the boat can move suddenly and unexpectedly, pos­sibly causing a collision or throwing passengers overboard.
If the engine ever starts in gear, the start-in-gear protection device is not working correctly and you should dis­continue using the outboard. Contact your Yamaha dealer.
The remote control unit must be equipped with a start-in-gear protection device(s). This device prevents the engine from starting un­less it is in neutral.
EMU25694
Battery requirements
EMU25721
Battery specifications
Minimum cold cranking amps (CCA/EN):
430.0 A
Minimum rated capacity (20HR/IEC):
70.0 Ah
Your dealer or other person experienced in proper rigging should mount the motor using correct equipment and complete rigging in­structions. For further information, see page
41.
EMU38580
Yamaha Security System
This outboard motor is equipped with the Yamaha Security System to protect against theft, which consists of the receiver and re­mote control transmitter. The engine can not be started if the security system is in the lock mode, and only be started in the unlock mode. Consult your Yamaha dealer for in-
The engine cannot be started if battery volt­age is too low.
EMU36290
Mounting battery
Mount the battery holder securely in a dry, well-ventilated, vibration-free location in the boat.
WARNING! Do not put flammable items, or loose heavy or metal objects in the same compartment as the battery. Fire, explosion or sparks could result.
[EWM01820]
EMU36300
Multiple batteries
To connect multiple batteries, such as for
11
Specifications and requirements
multiple engine configurations or for an ac­cessory battery, consult your Yamaha dealer about battery selection and correct wiring.
EMU34191
Propeller selection
Next to selecting an outboard, choosing the right propeller is one of the most important purchasing decisions a boater can make. The type, size, and design of your propeller have a direct impact on acceleration, top speed, fuel economy, and even engine life. Yamaha designs and manufactures propel­lers for every Yamaha outboard motor and every application. Your outboard motor came with a Yamaha propeller chosen to perform well over a range of applications, but there may be uses where a different propeller would be more appropriate. Your Yamaha dealer can help you select the right propeller for your boating needs. Select a propeller that will allow the engine to reach the middle or upper half of the operating range at full throttle with the maximum boat­load. Generally, chose a larger pitch propel­ler for a smaller operating load and a smaller pitch propeller for a heavier load. If you carry loads that vary widely, chose the propeller that lets the engine run in the proper range for your maximum load but remember that you may need to reduce your throttle setting to stay within the recommended engine speed range when carrying lighter loads. For instructions on propeller removal and in­stallation, see page 79.
1. Propeller diameter in inches
2. Propeller pitch in inches
3. Type of propeller (propeller mark)
EMU25770
Yamaha outboard motors or Yamaha-ap­proved remote control units are equipped with start-in-gear protection device(s). This feature permits the engine to be started only when it is in neutral. Always select neutral before starting the engine.
x
123
Start-in-gear protection
-
ZMU04606
12
Specifications and requirements
EMU37472
Engine oil requirements
Recommended engine oil:
4-stroke motor oil with a combination of the following SAE and API oil classi­fications
Engine oil type SAE:
10W-30 or 10W-40
Engine oil grade API:
SE, SF, SG, SH, SJ, SL Total engine oil quantity (oil pan capaci­ty):
Without oil filter replacement:
F40FED 1.5 L (1.59 US qt, 1.32 Imp.qt) F40FEHD 1.5 L (1.59 US qt, 1.32 Imp.qt) F40FET 1.5 L (1.59 US qt, 1.32 Imp.qt)
With oil filter replacement:
F30BEHD 1.9 L (2.01 US qt, 1.67 Imp.qt) F30BET 1.9 L (2.01 US qt, 1.67 Imp.qt) F40FED 1.7 L (1.80 US qt, 1.50 Imp.qt) F40FEHD 1.7 L (1.80 US qt, 1.50 Imp.qt) F40FET 1.7 L (1.80 US qt, 1.50 Imp.qt)
If the recommended engine oil grades are not available, select an alternative from the following chart according to the average temperatures in your area.
EMU36360
Fuel requirements
EMU36801
Gasoline
Use a good quality gasoline that meets the minimum octane rating. If knocking or ping­ing occurs, use a different brand of gasoline or premium unleaded fuel.
Recommended gasoline:
Regular unleaded gasoline with a min­imum octane rating of 90 (Research Octane Number).
ECM01980
NOTICE
Do not use leaded gasoline. Leaded gasoline can seriously damage the en­gine.
Avoid getting water and contaminants in the fuel tank. Contaminated fuel can cause poor performance or engine damage. Use only fresh gasoline that has been stored in clean containers.
EMU36330
Anti-fouling paint
A clean hull improves boat performance. The
13
Specifications and requirements
boat bottom should be kept as clean of ma­rine growth as possible. If necessary, the boat bottom can be coated with an anti-foul­ing paint approved for your area to inhibit marine growth. Do not use anti-fouling paint which includes copper or graphite. These paints can cause more rapid engine corrosion.
EMU36341
Motor disposal requirements
Never illegally discard (dump) the motor. Yamaha recommends consulting the dealer about discarding the motor.
EMU36351
Emergency equipment
Keep the following items onboard in case there is trouble with the motor.
A tool kit with assorted screwdrivers, pli­ers, wrenches (including metric sizes), and electrical tape.
Waterproof flashlight with extra batteries.
An extra engine shut-off cord (lanyard) with clip.
Spare parts, such as an extra set of spark plugs.
Consult your Yamaha dealer for details.
14

Components

T
EMU2579M
Components diagram
IP:
* May not be exactly as shown; also may not be included as standard equipment on all mod­els.
F30B, F40F
1
2
10
3
9
21
4
5
8
6
24
7
1. Top cowling
2. Water separator
3. Top cowling lock lever
4. Anode
5. Anti-cavitation plate
6. Trim tab (anode)
7. Propeller
8. Cooling water inlet
9. Clamp bracket
10. Power trim and tilt switch*
11. Variable trolling RPM switch*
12. Gear shift lever*
13. Tiller handle*
14. Engine stop button/Engine shut-off switch*
15. Main switch*
20
15
13
14
17
19
22
25
16. Alert indicator*
17. Steering friction lever*
18. Tilt lock lever*
19. Tilt support knob
20. Flushing device
21. Remote control box (side mount type)*
22. Remote control transmitter
23. Receiver
24. Fuel tank
25. Digital tachometer*
26. Digital speedometer*
26
16
SPEED
TRIP TIME BATT
18
23
set
YAMAHA
Km/h knot mph
km mile
mode
12
11
10
ZMU06392
15
Components
1
4
1. Tachometer unit (Square type)*
2. Tachometer unit (Round type)*
3. Speedometer unit (Square type)*
4. Speed & fuel meter unit (Square type)*
5. Speed & fuel meter unit (Round type)*
6. Fuel management meter (Square type)*
2
5
3
6
ZMU05429
EMU25802
Fuel tank
If your model was equipped with a portable fuel tank, its function is as follows.
EWM00020
WARNING
The fuel tank supplied with this engine is its dedicated fuel reservoir and must not be used as a fuel storage container. Com­mercial users should conform to relevant licensing or approval authority regula­tions.
16
1. Fuel joint
2. Fuel gauge
3. Fuel tank cap
4. Air vent screw
EMU25830
Fuel joint
This joint is used to connect the fuel line.
Components
T
EMU25841
Fuel gauge
This gauge is located on either the fuel tank cap or on the fuel joint base. It shows the ap­proximate amount of fuel remaining in the tank.
EMU25850
Fuel tank cap
This cap seals the fuel tank. When removed, the tank can be filled with fuel. To remove the cap, turn it counterclockwise.
EMU25860
Air vent screw
This screw is on the fuel tank cap. To loosen the screw, turn it counterclockwise.
EMU38590
Remote control transmitter
The lock and unlock modes of the Yamaha Security System are selected using the re­mote control transmitter. While the engine is running, input from the remote control trans­mitter is not received.
ZMU06455
Store the remote control transmitter carefully so it will not be lost.
ECM02100
NOTICE
The remote control transmitter is not
completely waterproof. Do not sub­merge the transmitter or operate it un­derwater. If the transmitter is submerged, dry it with a soft, dry cloth, and then check that it is operating prop-
erly. If the transmitter is not operating properly, contact a Yamaha dealer. Keep the remote control transmitter
away from high temperatures and do not place it in direct sunlight. Do not drop the remote control trans-
mitter, subject it to strong shocks, or place any heavy items on it. Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the remote
control transmitter. Do not use deter­gent, alcohol, or other chemicals. Do not attempt to disassemble the re-
mote control transmitter yourself. Oth­erwise, the transmitter may not operate properly. If the transmitter needs a new battery, contact a Yamaha dealer.
If you have lost the remote control transmitter, consult your Yamaha deal­er. Keep the least 2 transmitters at all the time. If you have lost both transmit­ters, consult your Yamaha dealer.
IP:
Since the receiver is programmed to rec­ognize the internal code from this transmit­ter only, the security system setting can only be changed with this transmitter. If the remote control transmitter does not oper­ate properly, contact a Yamaha dealer.
Replace the battery cell after 1 year, and every two years thereafter as a standard measure.
Refer to local hazardous waste regulations when disposing of transmitter batteries.
The Yamaha Security System permits to register up to 5 remote control transmit­ters. Consult your yamaha dealer for de­tails.
EMU38600
Receiver
The receiver control the ECM (Electronic control module) to prevent the engine from
17
Components
starting. Consult your Yamaha dealer for in­stallation of the receiver.
EMU38610
Yamaha Security System lock and unlock mode
The Yamaha Security System settings are selected by pressing the lock or unlock but­ton on the remote control transmitter briefly.
12
ZMU06456
1. Lock button
2. Unlock button
LOCK
When the lock button on the remote control transmitter is pressed briefly, the beeper sounds once. This indicates the lock mode is selected and the engine cannot be started. The lock mode is selected only when the main switch is in the “” (off) position. The engine cranks but can not be started while the Yamaha Security System is on lock mode.
UNLOCK
When the unlock button on the remote con­trol transmitter is pressed briefly, the beeper sounds twice. This indicates the unlock mode is selected and the engine can be started.
Yamaha Security
System
mode
Lock 1 beep
Unlock 2 beeps
EMU26181
Number
of beeps
Main
switch
“”
“”/
“”
Engine can be started
NO
YES
Remote control box
The remote control lever actuates both the shifter and the throttle. The electrical switch­es are mounted on the remote control box.
1. Power trim and tilt switch
2. Remote control lever
3. Neutral interlock trigger
4. Neutral throttle lever
5. Main switch
6. Engine shut-off switch
7. Throttle friction adjuster
EMU26190
Remote control lever
Moving the lever forward from the neutral po­sition engages forward gear. Pulling the le­ver back from neutral engages reverse. The engine will continue to run at idle until the le­ver is moved about 35° (a detent can be felt). Moving the lever farther opens the throttle, and the engine will begin to accelerate.
18
T
1. Neutral “”
2. Forward “”
3. Reverse “”
4. Shift
5. Fully closed
6. Throttle
7. Fully open
EMU26201
Neutral interlock trigger
To shift out of neutral, first pull the neutral in­terlock trigger up.
Components
when the remote control lever is in neutral. The remote control lever will operate only when the neutral throttle lever is in the closed position.
1. Fully open
2. Fully closed
EMU25911
Tiller handle
To change direction, move the tiller handle to the left or right as necessary.
1. Neutral interlock trigger
EMU26211
Neutral throttle lever
To open the throttle without shifting into ei­ther forward or reverse, put the remote con­trol lever in the neutral position and lift the neutral throttle lever.
IP:
The neutral throttle lever will operate only
EMU25922
Gear shift lever
Pulling the gear shift lever towards you puts the engine in forward gear so that the boat moves ahead. Pushing the lever away from you puts the engine in reverse gear so that the boat moves astern.
19
Components
1. Forward “”
2. Neutral “”
3. Reverse “”
EMU25941
Throttle grip
The throttle grip is on the tiller handle. Turn the grip counterclockwise to increase speed and clockwise to decrease speed.
EMU25961
Throttle indicator
The fuel consumption curve on the throttle indicator shows the relative amount of fuel consumed for each throttle position. Choose the setting that offers the best performance and fuel economy for the desired operation.
1. Throttle indicator
EMU25974
Throttle friction adjuster
A friction device provides adjustable resis­tance to movement of the throttle grip or the remote control lever, and can be set accord­ing to operator preference. To increase resistance, turn the adjuster clockwise. To decrease resistance, turn the adjuster counterclockwise.
not overtighten the friction adjuster. If there is too much resistance, it could be difficult to move the remote control lever or throttle grip, which could result in an accident.
[EWM00032]
WARNING! Do
20
Components
When constant speed is desired, tighten the adjuster to maintain the desired throttle set­ting.
EMU25993
Engine shut-off cord (lanyard) and clip
The clip must be attached to the engine shut­off switch for the engine to run. The cord should be attached to a secure place on the operators clothing, or arm or leg. Should the operator fall overboard or leave the helm, the cord will pull out the clip, stopping ignition to the engine. This will prevent the boat from running away under power.
tach the engine shut-off cord to a secure place on your clothing, or your arm or leg while operating. Do not attach the cord to clothing that could tear loose. Do not route the cord where it could become en­tangled, preventing it from functioning. Avoid accidentally pulling the cord dur­ing normal operation. Loss of engine power means the loss of most steering control. Also, without engine power, the boat could slow rapidly. This could cause people and objects in the boat to be thrown forward.
[EWM00122]
WARNING! At-
1. Cord
2. Clip
3. Engine shut-off switch
1. Cord
2. Clip
3. Engine shut-off switch
EMU26001
Engine stop button
To open the ignition circuit and stop the en­gine, push this button.
21
Components
EMU26090
Main switch
The main switch controls the ignition system; its operation is described below.
“”
(off)
With the main switch in the “” (off) posi- tion, the electrical circuits are off, and the key can be removed.
“”
(on)
With the main switch in the “” (on) posi- tion, the electrical circuits are on, and the key cannot be removed.
“”
With the main switch in the “” (start) po- sition, the starter motor turns to start the en­gine. When the key is released, it returns automatically to the “” (on) position.
(start)
set according to operator preference. An ad­juster lever is located on the bottom of the tiller handle bracket. To increase resistance, turn the lever to the port side A. To decrease resistance, turn the lever to the starboard side B.
EWM00040
WARNING
Do not overtighten the friction adjuster. If there is too much resistance, it could be difficult to steer, which could result in an accident.
B
A
ZMU02810
If the resistance does not increase even when the lever is turned to the port side “A”, make sure that the nut is tightened to the specified torque.
EMU31432
Steering friction adjuster
A friction device provides adjustable resis­tance to the steering mechanism, and can be
22
1. Nut
Components
T
T
Nut tightening torque:
3.7 Nm (0.4 kgf-m, 2.7 ft-lb)
IP:
Steering movement is blocked when the adjuster lever is set to the A position.
Check the tiller handle for smooth move­ment when the lever is turned to the star­board side B.
Do not apply lubricants such as grease to the friction areas of the steering friction ad­juster.
EMU26143
Power trim and tilt switch on remote control or tiller handle
The power trim and tilt system adjusts the outboard motor angle in relation to the tran­som. Pressing the switch “” (up) trims the outboard motor up, and then tilts it up. Press­ing the switch “” (down) tilts the outboard motor down and trims it down. When the switch is released, the outboard motor will stop in its current position. For instructions on using the power trim and tilt switch, see pages 56 and 59.
motor up, and then tilts it up. Pressing the switch “” (down) tilts the outboard motor down and trims it down. When the switch is released, the outboard motor will stop in its current position. For instructions on using the power trim and tilt switch, see page 59.
EWM01030
WARNING
Use the power trim and tilt switch located on the bottom engine cowling only when the boat is at a complete stop with the en­gine off. Attempting to use this switch while the boat is moving could increase the risk of falling overboard and could distract the operator, increasing the risk of collision with another boat or an obsta­cle.
1
UP
DN
EMU26153
Power trim and tilt switch on bottom engine cowling
The power trim and tilt switch is located on the side of the bottom engine cowling. Press­ing the switch “” (up) trims the outboard
ZMU06394
1. Power trim and tilt switch
EMU30900
Variable trolling RPM switches
The trolling speed can be adjusted when the outboard motor is trolling. Press the “” switch to increase the trolling speed and press the “” switch to decrease the trolling speed.
IP:
The trolling speed changes approximately 50 r/min each time a switch is pressed.
If the trolling speed has been adjusted, the
23
Components
engine returns to the normal trolling speed when the engine is stopped and restarted or when the engine speed exceeds ap­proximately 3000 r/min.
For instructions on using the variable troll­ing RPM switches, see page 55.
1. Variable trolling RPM switch
EMU26244
Trim tab with anode
EWM00840
WARNING
An improperly adjusted trim tab could cause difficult steering. Always test run after the trim tab has been installed or re­placed to be sure steering is correct. Be sure you have tightened the bolt after ad­justing the trim tab.
corrosion. Never paint the trim tab as it will become ineffective as an anode.
A
1
2
1. Trim tab
2. Bolt
Bolt tightening torque:
18.0 Nm (1.8 kgf-m, 13 ft-lb)
EMU26312
Tilt lock mechanism
The tilt lock mechanism is used to prevent the outboard motor from lifting out of the wa­ter when in reverse gear.
B
ZMU03097
The trim tab should be adjusted so that the steering control can be turned to either the right or left by applying the same amount of force. If the boat tends to veer to the left (port side), turn the trim tab rear end to the port side “A” in the figure. If the boat tends to veer to the right (starboard side), turn the trim tab end to the starboard side B in the figure.
ECM00840
NOTICE
The trim tab also serves as an anode to protect the engine from electrochemical
24
1
1. Tilt lock lever
ZMU06395
To lock it, set the tilt lock lever in the “” (lock) position. To release, push the tilt lock lever in the “” (release) position.
EMU26321
Tilt support knob
To keep the outboard motor in the tilted up
Components
T
position, push the tilt support knob under the swivel bracket.
ZMU06396
ECM00660
NOTICE
Do not use the tilt support lever or knob when trailering the boat. The outboard motor could shake loose from the tilt sup­port and fall. If the motor cannot be trail­ered in the normal running position, use an additional support device to secure it in the tilt position.
EMU26372
Top cowling lock lever(s) (turn type)
To remove the engine top cowling, turn the lock lever(s) and lift off the cowling. When in­stalling the cowling, check to be sure it fits properly in the rubber seal. Then lock the cowling again by returning the lever(s) to the lock position.
EMU26460
Flushing device
This device is used to clean the cooling wa­ter passages of the motor using a garden hose and tap water.
IP:
For details on usage, see page 68.
1
1. Flushing device
EMU35561
ZMU06398
Fuel filter/Water separator
This engine has a combination fuel filter/wa­ter separator and associated alert system. If water separated from the fuel exceeds a specific volume, the alert device of 6Y8 Mul­tifunction Tachometer will activate.
ZMU06399
1
ZMU04041
1. Top cowling lock lever(s)
Activation of alert device
The water separator-alert indicator of 6Y8 Multifunction Tachometer will blink. The buzzer will sound intermittently only
when the gear shift is in neutral.
25
Components
If the alert system has activated, stop the engine and consult a Yamaha dealer im­mediately.
EMU26303
Alert indicator
If the engine develops a condition which is cause for alert, the indicator lights up. For details on how to read the alert indicator, see page 39.
1. Alert indicator
26

Instruments and indicators

T
EMU36014
Indicators
EMU36023
Low oil pressure-alert indicator
If oil pressure drops too low, this indicator will light up. For further information, see page 39.
ECM00022
NOTICE
Do not continue to run the engine if the
low oil pressure-alert indicator is on and the engine oil level is lower. Seri­ous engine damage will occur.
The low oil pressure-alert indicator does not indicate the engine oil level. Use the oil dipstick to check the re­maining oil quantity. For further infor­mation, see page 45.
1. Overheat-alert indicator
EMU26493
Digital tachometer
The tachometer shows the engine speed and has the following functions. All segments of the display will light momen­tarily after the main switch is turned on and will return to normal thereafter.
1. Low oil pressure-alert indicator
EMU36032
Overheat-alert indicator
If the engine temperature rises too high, this indicator will light up. For further information on reading the indicator, see page 39.
ECM00052
NOTICE
Do not continue to run the engine if the overheat-alert indicator is on. Serious en­gine damage will occur.
1
2
3
5
6
1. Tachometer
2. Trim meter
3. Hour meter
4. Low oil pressure-alert indicator
5. Overheat-alert indicator
6. Set button
7. Mode button
IP:
The water separator and engine trouble-alert indicators only operate when the engine is equipped with the appropriate functions.
7
4
ZMU03601
27
Instruments and indicators
EMU36050
Tachometer
The tachometer displays engine speed in hundreds of revolutions per minute (r/min). For example, if the tachometer display reads 22 then the engine speed is 2200 r/min.
EMU26621
Trim meter
This meter shows the trim angle of your out­board motor.
Memorize the trim angles that work best
for your boat under different conditions. Adjust the trim angle to the desired using the power trim and tilt switch.
If the trim angle of your motor exceeds the trim operating range, the top segment on the trim meter display will blink.
ZMU01740
EMU26651
Hour meter
This meter shows the number of hours the engine has been run. It can be set to show the total number of hours or the number of hours for the current trip. The display can also be turned on and off.
To change the display format, press the “” (mode) button. The display can show total hours or trip hours, or turn off. To reset the trip hours, simultaneously press the “” (set) and “” (mode) buttons for more than 1 second while the trip hours are displayed. This resets the trip counter to 0 (zero). The total number of hours the engine has been run cannot be reset.
EMU26524
Low oil pressure-alert indicator
If oil pressure drops too low, the alert indica­tor will start to blink. For further information, see page 39.
ECM00022
NOTICE
ZMU01741
Do not continue to run the engine if the low oil pressure-alert indicator is on and the engine oil level is lower. Seri­ous engine damage will occur. The low oil pressure-alert indicator does not indicate the engine oil level. Use the oil dipstick to check the re­maining oil quantity. For further infor­mation, see page 45.
28
1
Instruments and indicators
ZMU01736
1. Low oil pressure-alert indicator
EMU26583
Overheat-alert indicator
If the engine temperature rises too high, the alert indicator will start to blink. For further in­formation on reading the indicator, see page
39.
ECM00052
NOTICE
Do not continue to run the engine if the overheat-alert indicator is on. Serious en­gine damage will occur.
1
ZMU01737
1. Overheat-alert indicator
EMU26602
Digital speedometer
This gauge shows the boat speed and other information.
1. Speedometer
2. Fuel gauge
3. Trip meter/clock/voltmeter
4. Alert indicator(s)
All segments of the display will light momen­tarily after the main switch is turned on and will return to normal thereafter.
EMU36061
Speedometer
The speedometer displays km/h, mph, or knots, according to operator preference. Se­lect the desired units of measurement by set­ting the selector switch on the back of the gauge. See the illustration for settings.
1. Cap
2. Selector switch (for speed unit)
3. Selector switch (for fuel sensor)
EMU26712
Fuel gauge
Eight segments indicate the fuel level. When
29
Instruments and indicators
all segments are showing, the fuel tank is full.
ZMU01745
The fuel level reading can be inaccurate due to by the position of the sensor in the fuel tank and the attitude of the boat in the water. Operation with bow-up trim or continuous turning can give false readings. Do not adjust the selector switch for fuel sen­sor. Incorrectly setting the selector switch on the gauge will give false readings. Consult your Yamaha dealer on how to correctly set the selector switch.
of fuel can damage the engine.
EMU36071
NOTICE:
Running out
[ECM01770]
tery power. The stored data will be lost if the battery is disconnected.
EMU26701
Clock
To set the clock:
1. Be sure the gauge is in the “” (time)
2. Press the “” (set) button; the hour dis-
3. Press the “” (mode) button until the
4. Press the “” (set) button again, the
5. Press the “” (mode) button until the
Trip meter / Clock / Voltmeter
The display shows either the trip meter, the clock, or the voltmeter. To change the display, press the “” (mode) button repeatedly until the indicator on the face of the gauge points to “” (trip meter), “” (clock), or “” (voltmeter).
EMU26691
Trip meter
This gauge displays the distance the boat has traveled since the gauge was last reset. The trip distance is shown in kilometers or miles depending upon the unit of measure­ment selected for the speedometer. To reset the trip meter to zero, press the “” (set) and “” (mode) buttons at the same time. The trip distance is kept in memory by bat-
6. Press the “” (set) button again to start
The clock operates on battery power. Dis­connecting the battery will stop the clock. Reset the clock after connecting the battery.
mode.
play will begin blinking.
desired hour is displayed.
minute display will begin blinking.
desired minute is displayed.
the clock.
30
Instruments and indicators
EMU36080
Voltmeter
The voltmeter displays the charge of the bat­tery in volts(V).
EMU26721
Fuel level-alert indicator
If the fuel level decreases to one segment, the fuel level alert segment will blink. Do not continue to operate the engine with full throttle if an alert device has activated. Get back to the port within trolling engine speed.
damage the engine.
EMU26732
Low battery voltage-alert indicator
If battery voltage drops, the display will auto­matically turn on and blink. Get back to the port soon if an alert device has activated. For charging the battery, con­sult your Yamaha dealer.
NOTICE:
1. Fuel level-alert segment
Running out of fuel can
[ECM01770]
1. Low battery indicator
EMU31653
6Y8 Multifunction meters
Multifunction meters have 6 kinds of meter units; tachometer unit (square or round types), speedometer unit (square type), speed & fuel meter unit (square or round types), and fuel management meter (square type). The indicator system is slightly differ­ent between the round and square types. Check the model and type of your unit care­fully. This manual describes mainly the alert indicators. For more details on setting meters or changing indicator systems, see the attached operation manual.
EMU36184
6Y8 Multifunction tachometers
The tachometer shows the engine revolu­tions per minute. It has functions of trim meter, adjusting trolling speed, cooling wa­ter/engine temperature display, battery volt­age display, total hour/trip hour display, oil pressure display, water detection alert, en­gine trouble alert, and periodic maintenance notification. If the cooling water pressure sensor is installed, the unit can also show the cooling water pressure display. However, even if the cooling water pressure sensor is not installed, the cooling water pressure dis­play can be shown by connecting an optional
31
Instruments and indicators
sensor to the unit. For the optional sensor, consult your Yamaha dealer. The tachome­ter unit is available in round or square types. Check your tachometer unit type.
1
1. Set button
2. Mode button
1
5
4
7
6
8
1. Tachometer
2. Trim meter
3. Multifunction display
4. Cooling water pressure
5. Cooling water/engine temperature
6. Water detection-alert indicator
7. Battery voltage
8. Oil pressure (4-stroke models)
2
ZMU05415
2
3
ZMU05416
1
1. Set button
2. Mode button
2
ZMU05417
1452
3
6879
1. Tachometer
2. Trim meter
3. Multifunction display
4. Water detection-alert indicator
5. Engine trouble alert/maintenance indicator
6. Cooling water pressure
7. Oil pressure (4-stroke models)
8. Cooling water/engine temperature
9. Battery voltage
EMU36190
Start-up checks
Place the remote control lever / gear shift le­ver in neutral and turn the main switch to “” (on). After all the displays come on and the total hour display comes on, the gauge will change to normal operation. If the buzzer sounds and the water separator-alert indica­tor blinks, consult your Yamaha dealer im-
ZMU05418
32
Instruments and indicators
T
mediately.
IP:
To stop the buzzer, press the “” (set) or “” (mode) button.
EMU38620
Yamaha Security System information
Turn the main switch to the “” (on) posi- tion, the currently selected Yamaha Security System mode (Lock / Unlock) will show on the display.
Unlock mode
ZMU06457
Lock mode
ZMU06459
ZMU06460
EMU36210
Low oil pressure-alert
If the engine oil pressure drops too low, the low oil pressure-alert indicator will start to blink, and the engine speed will automatical­ly decrease to about 3000 r/min.
ZMU06458
ZMU05430
33
Instruments and indicators
ZMU05431
Stop the engine immediately if the buzzer sounds and the low oil pressure-alert indica­tor blinks. Check the engine oil quantity and replenish oil if necessary. If the alert device has activated while the appropriate engine oil quantity is maintained, consult your Yamaha dealer.
ECM01601
NOTICE
Do not continue to run the engine if the low oil pressure alert device has activat­ed. Serious engine damage will occur.
EMU36140
Overheat alert
If the engine temperature rises too high while cruising, the overheat-alert indicator will start to blink. The engine speed will automatically decrease to about 3000 r/min.
ZMU05422
Stop the engine immediately if the buzzer sounds and the overheat alert device has ac­tivated. Check the cooling water inlet for clogging.
ECM01592
NOTICE
Do not continue to run the engine if the overheat-alert indicator blinks. Serious engine damage will occur.
Do not continue to operate the engine if a alert device has activated. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the problem can­not be located and corrected.
EMU36150
Water separator alert
This indicator will blink if water has accumu­lated in the water separator (fuel filter) while cruising. In such an event, stop the engine immediately and see page 88 of this manual to drain the water from the fuel filter. Get back to the port soon and consult a Yamaha dealer immediately.
34
ZMU05421
Instruments and indicators
ZMU05423
ZMU05424
ECM00910
NOTICE
Gasoline mixed with water could cause damage to the engine.
EMU36160
Engine trouble alert
This indicator will blink if the engine malfunc­tions while cruising. Get back to the port soon and consult a Yamaha dealer immedi­ately.
ZMU05426
ECM00920
NOTICE
In such an event, the engine will not oper­ate properly. Consult a Yamaha dealer immediately.
EMU36170
Low battery voltage-alert
If the battery voltage drops, the low battery voltage-alert indicator and the battery volt­age value will start to blink. Get back to the port soon if the low battery voltage-alert de­vice has activated. For charging the battery, consult your Yamaha dealer.
ZMU05427
ZMU05425
35
Instruments and indicators
ZMU05428
EMU36232
6Y8 Multifunction speed & fuel
meters
The speed & fuel meter unit shows the boat speed and has the functions of fuel meter, to­tal fuel consumption display, fuel economy display, fuel flow display, and system voltage display. The chosen display is selected by using the “” (set) and “” (mode) but- tons as described in this section. If the speed sensor is installed, the unit can also show the trip display. However, even if the speed sen­sor is not installed, the trip display can be shown by connecting an optional sensor to the unit. In addition, if optional sensors are connected to the unit, water surface temper­ature display, depth display, and clock will also be available. For the optional sensors, consult your Yamaha dealer. The speed & fuel meter unit is available in round or square types. Check your speed & fuel meter unit type for operation information. After the main switch is first turned on, all the displays come on as a test. After a few sec­onds, the gauge will change to normal oper­ation. For more information, see the operation manual originally supplied with the meter.
1
1. Set button
2. Mode button
1
3
1. Speedometer
2. Fuel meter
3. Multifunction display
1
1. Set button
2. Mode button
2
ZMU05432
2
ZMU05433
2
ZMU05434
36
Instruments and indicators
12
3
1. Speedometer
2. Fuel meter
3. Multifunction display
EMU36241
ZMU05435
6Y8 Multifunction
speedometers
The speedometer unit shows the boat speed and has functions of fuel meter and system voltage display. The chosen display is se­lected by using the “” (set) and “” (mode) buttons as described in this section. In addition, the speedometer can show the desired unit of measurement such as km/h, mph, or knots. If the speed sensor is in­stalled, the unit can also show the trip dis­play. However, even if the speed sensor is not installed, the trip display can be shown by connecting an optional sensor to the unit. In addition, if optional sensors are connected to the unit, water surface temperature dis­play, depth display, and clock will also be available. For the optional sensors, consult your Yamaha dealer. After the main switch is first turned on, all the displays come on as a test. After a few sec­onds, the gauge will change to normal oper­ation. For more information, see the operation manual originally supplied with the meter.
EMU36250
The fuel management meter has the func­tions of fuel flow meter, total consumption display, fuel economy display, and remain­ing fuel display. The chosen display is select­ed by using the “” (set) and “” (mode) buttons as described in this section. For more information, see the operation manual originally supplied with the meter. After the main switch is first turned on, all the displays come on as a test. After a few sec­onds, the gauge will change to normal oper-
1
1. Set button
2. Mode button
1
3
1. Speedometer
2. Fuel meter
3. Multifunction display
6Y8 Multifunction fuel
management meters
2
ZMU05436
2
ZMU05437
37
Instruments and indicators
ation. For more information, see the operation manual originally supplied with the meter.
1
1. Set button
2. Mode button
1. Fuel ow meter
2. Multifunction display
2
ZMU05438
1
2
ZMU05439
38
EMU26803
Alert system
ECM00091
NOTICE
Do not continue to operate the engine if a alert device has activated. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the problem cannot be located and corrected.
EMU26837
Overheat alert
This engine has an overheat-alert device. If the engine temperature rises too high, the alert device will activate.
The engine speed will automatically de-
crease to about 3000 r/min. The overheat-alert indicator will light or
blink.

Engine control system

ZMU03025
If the alert system has activated, stop the en­gine and check the cooling water inlets:
Check trim angle to be sure that the cool­ing water inlet is submerged.
Check the cooling water inlet for clogging.
The buzzer will sound.
ZMU04227
ZMU02630
EMU26865
Low oil pressure alert
If the oil pressure drops too low, the alert de­vice will activate.
The engine speed will automatically de­crease to about 3000 r/min. The low oil pressure-alert indicator will light or blink.
39
Engine control system
ZMU04254
ZMU05232
The buzzer will sound.
If the alert system has activated, stop the en­gine as soon as it is safe to do so. Check the oil level and add oil as needed. If the oil level is correct, consult your Yamaha dealer.
40
EMU26902

Installation

The information presented in this section is intended as reference only. It is not possible to provide complete instructions for every possible boat and motor combination. Prop­er mounting depends in part on experience and the specific boat and motor combination.
EWM01590
WARNING
Overpowering a boat could cause se­vere instability. Do not install an out­board motor with more horsepower than the maximum rating on the capac­ity plate of the boat. If the boat does not have a capacity plate, consult the boat manufacturer.
Improper mounting of the outboard mo­tor could result in hazardous condi­tions such as poor handling, loss of control, or fire hazards. For permanent­ly mounted models, your dealer or oth­er person experienced in proper rigging should mount the motor.
EMU33470
Mounting the outboard motor
The outboard motor should be mounted so that the boat is well balanced. Otherwise, the boat could be hard to steer. For single-en­gine boats, mount the outboard motor on the centerline (keel line) of the boat.
Installation
1
1. Center line (keel line)
EMU26932
Mounting height (boat bottom)
The mounting height of your outboard motor affects its efficiency and reliability. If it is mounted too high, propeller ventilation may occur, which will reduce propulsion due to excessive propeller slip, and the water in­takes for the cooling system may not get ad­equate water supply, which can cause engine overheating. If the engine is mounted too low, water resistance (drag) will in­crease, thereby reducing engine efficiency and performance. Most commonly, outboard motor should be mounted so that the anti-cavitation plate is in alignment with the bottom of the boat. The optimum mounting height of the outboard motor is affected by the boat/motor combina­tion and the desired use. Test runs at differ­ent heights can help determine the optimum mounting height. Consult your Yamaha deal­er or boat manufacturer for further informa­tion on determining the proper mounting height.
ZMU01760
41
Installation
ZMU01762
ECM01631
NOTICE
Check that the idle hole stays high
enough to keep out water getting inside engine even if the boat is in stationary with maximum load.
Incorrect engine height or obstructions to the smooth flow of water (such as the design or condition of the boat, or ac­cessories such as transom ladders or depth finder transducers) can create airborne water spray while the boat is cruising. If the motor is operated con­tinuously in the presence of airborne water spray, enough water could enter the engine through the intake opening on the cowling to cause severe engine damage. Eliminate the cause of the air­borne water spray.
42

Operation

T
EMU36380
First-time operation
EMU36390
Fill engine oil
The engine is shipped from the factory with­out engine oil. If your dealer did not fill the oil, you must fill it before starting the engine.
NOTICE:
with oil before first-time operation to avoid severe engine damage.
The engine is shipped with the following sticker, which should be removed after en­gine oil is filled for the first time. For more in­formation on checking the engine oil level, see page 45.
EMU30174
Breaking in engine
Your new engine requires a period of break­in to allow mating surfaces of moving parts to wear in evenly. Correct break-in will help en­sure proper performance and longer engine life.
procedure could result in reduced engine life or even severe engine damage.
EMU27084
Procedure for 4-stroke models
Your new engine requires a period of 10 hours break-in to allow mating surfaces of moving parts to wear in evenly. Correct break-in will help ensure proper performance and longer engine life.
Check that the engine is filled
[ECM01780]
NOTICE:
Failure to follow the break-in
ZMU01710
[ECM00801]
IP:
Failure to follow the break-in procedure could result in reduced engine life or even severe engine damage. Run the engine in the water, under load (in gear with a propel­ler installed) as follows. For ten hours for breaking in engine avoid extended idling, rough water and crowded areas.
1. For the first hour of operation: Run the engine at varying speeds up to 2000 r/min or approximately half throttle.
2. For the second hour of operation: Increase engine speed as much as nec­essary to put the boat on plane (but avoid full-throttle operation), then back off on the throttle while keeping the boat at a planing speed.
3. Remaining eight hours: Run the engine at any speed. However, avoid operating at full throttle for more than 5 minutes at a time.
4. After the first 10 hours: Operate the engine normally.
EMU36400
Getting to know your boat
Different boats handle differently. Operate cautiously while you learn how your boat handles under different conditions and with different trim angles (see page 56).
EMU36412
Checks before starting engine
EWM01920
WARNING
If any item in the checks before starting engine is not working properly, have it in­spected and repaired before operating the outboard motor. Otherwise an acci­dent could occur.
ECM00120
NOTICE
Do not start the engine out of water. Over-
43
Operation
heating and serious engine damage can occur.
EMU36420
Fuel level
Be sure you have plenty of fuel for your trip. A good rule is to use 1/3 of your fuel to get to the destination, 1/3 to return, and to keep 1/ 3 as an emergency reserve. With the boat level on a trailer or in the water, turn the key to “”(on) and check the fuel level. For fuel filling instructions, see page 47.
EMU36570
Remove cowling
For the following checks, remove the top cowling from the engine. To remove the en­gine top cowling, release the lock lever and lift off the cowling.
system must be repaired by a qualified mechanic. Improper repairs can make the outboard unsafe to operate.
EMU36450
Check for fuel leaks
Check under top cowling and in the boat
for fuel leaks or gasoline fumes.
Check fuel line connections to be sure they are tight. Check fuel lines for cracks, swelling, or
other damage.
EMU36470
Check the fuel filter
Check that the fuel filter is clean and free of water. If enough water to raise the float ring is found in the fuel, or if a significant amount of debris is found, the fuel tank should be checked and cleaned by a Yamaha dealer.
ZMU06085
EMU36442
Fuel system
EWM00060
WARNING
Gasoline and its vapors are highly flam­mable and explosive. Keep away from sparks, cigarettes, flames, or other sources of ignition.
EWM00910
WARNING
Leaking fuel can result in fire or explo­sion.
Check for fuel leakage regularly.
If any fuel leakage is found, the fuel
44
ZMU06399
EMU36900
Controls
Tiller handle models:
Turn the tiller handle fully to the left and
right to make sure operation is smooth.
Turn the throttle grip from the fully closed to the fully open position. Make sure that it turns smoothly and that it completely re­turns to the fully closed position. Look for loose or damaged connections of
the throttle and shift cables under the en­gine cowling.
Remote control models:
Turn the steering wheel full-right and full­left. Make sure operation is smooth and unrestricted throughout the whole range with no binding or excessive free play.
Operate the throttle levers several times to make sure there is no hesitation in their travel. Operation should be smooth over the complete range of motion, and each le­ver should return completely to the idle po­sition.
Look for loose or damaged connections of the throttle and shift cables under the en­gine cowling.
EMU36481
Engine shut-off cord (lanyard)
Inspect the engine shut-off cord for damage, such as cuts, breaks, and wear.
1. Cord
2. Clip
3. Engine shut-off switch
Operation
1. Cord
2. Clip
3. Engine shut-off switch
EMU37051
Engine oil
1. Put the outboard motor in an upright po­sition (not tilted).
is not level, the oil level indicated on the dipstick may not be accurate.
[ECM01790]
2. Remove the top cowling.
3. Remove oil dipstick and wipe it clean.
4. Insert the dipstick and remove it again. Be sure to completely insert the dipstick into the dipstick guide, otherwise the oil level measurement will be incorrect.
5. Check the oil level using the dipstick to be sure the level falls between the upper level mark and lower level mark. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the oil level is out of specified level or if it appears milky or dirty.
NOTICE:
If the motor
45
Operation
1
ZMU06400
1
2
ZMU06401
1. Oil dipstick
132
ZMU05091
1. Lower level mark
2. Oil dipstick
3. Upper level mark
EMU27152
Engine
Check the engine and engine mounting. Look for loose or damaged fasteners.
Check the propeller for damage.
Check for engine oil leaks.
EMU36490
Flushing device
Check that flushing devices garden hose connector is securely screwed on to the fit­ting on the bottom cowling.
flushing device is not properly connect­ed, cooling water can leak out and the en­gine can overheat during operation.
[ECM01800]
NOTICE:
If the
1. Fitting
2. Flushing device
EMU36952
Install cowling
1. Be sure that a cowling lock lever is re­leased.
2. Be sure that the rubber seal is seated all the way around the engine.
3. Place the cowling on top of the seal.
4. Check to be sure the rubber seal fits cor­rectly all the way around the engine.
5. Move the lever to lock the cowling as shown.
installed correctly, water spray under the cowling can damage the engine, or the cowling can blow off at high speeds.
After installing, check the fitting of the top cowling by pushing it with both hands. If the top cowling is loose, have it repaired by your
NOTICE:
[ECM01990]
If the cowling is not
ZMU06110
46
Yamaha dealer.
Operation
1
ZMU06402
EMU34581
Power trim and tilt system
EWM01930
WARNING
Never get under the lower unit while it
is tilted, even when the tilt support lever is locked. Severe injury could occur if the outboard motor accidentally falls.
Body parts can be crushed between the motor and the clamp bracket when the motor is trimmed or tilted.
Be sure no one is near the outboard motor before performing this check.
1. Check the power trim and tilt unit for any sign of oil leaks.
2. Operate each of the power trim and tilt switches to check that all switches work.
3. Tilt the outboard motor up and check that the trim and tilt rod is pushed out completely.
1. Trim and tilt rod
4. Check that the trim and tilt rod is free of corrosion or other flaws.
5. Tilt the outboard motor down. Check that the trim and tilt rod operates smoothly.
EMU36581
Battery
Check that the battery is in good condition, and fully charged. Check that the battery connections are clean, secure and covered by insulating covers. The electrical contacts of the battery and cables must be clean and properly connected or the battery will not start the engine. Refer to the battery manufacturers instruc­tions for checks for your particular battery.
EMU27436
Filling fuel
EWM01830
WARNING
Gasoline and its vapors are highly flam­mable and explosive. Always refuel ac­cording to this procedure to reduce the risk of fire and explosion.
Gasoline is poisonous and can cause injury or death. Handle gasoline with care. Never siphon gasoline by mouth. If you should swallow some gasoline or inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or get
47
Operation
some gasoline in your eyes, see your doctor immediately. If gasoline spills on your skin, wash with soap and wa­ter. If gasoline spills on your clothing, change your clothes.
1. Stop the engine.
2. Remove the portable tank from the boat.
3. Be sure you are in a well-ventilated out­door area, either securely moored or trailered.
4. Do not smoke and keep away from sparks, flames, static electric discharge, or other sources of ignition.
5. If you use a portable container to store and dispense fuel, use only an approved GASOLINE container.
6. Touch the fuel nozzle to the filler open­ing or funnel to help prevent electrostatic sparks.
7. Fill the fuel tank, but do not overfill. Fuel can expand and overflow if the tempera­ture increases.
Fuel tank capacity:
25 L (6.60 US gal, 5.50 Imp.gal)
EMU27451
Operating engine
EMU27465
Sending fuel (portable tank)
EWM00420
WARNING
Before starting the engine, make sure that the boat is tightly moored and that you can steer clear of any obstructions. Be sure there are no swimmers in the water near you.
When the air vent screw is loosened, gasoline vapor will be released. Gaso­line is highly flammable, and its vapors are flammable and explosive. Refrain from smoking, and keep away from open flames and sparks while loosen­ing the air vent screw.
This product emits exhaust gases which contain carbon monoxide, a col­orless, odorless gas which could cause brain damage or death when inhaled. Symptoms include nausea, dizziness, and drowsiness. Keep cockpit and cab­in areas well ventilated. Avoid blocking exhaust outlets.
ZMU04047
8. Tighten the filler cap securely.
9. Wipe up any spilled gasoline immediate­ly with dry rags. Dispose rags properly. According to local laws or regulations.
48
1. If there is an air vent screw on the fuel tank cap, loosen it 2 or 3 turns.
ZMU02295
2. If there is a fuel joint on the motor, firmly connect the fuel line to the joint. Then firmly connect the other end of the fuel
Operation
T
line to the joint on the fuel tank.
ZMU06403
ZMU02024
3. Squeeze the primer pump, with the ar­row pointing up, until you feel it become firm. During engine operation place the tank horizontally, otherwise fuel cannot be drawn from the fuel tank.
EMU27493
Starting engine
EWM01600
WARNING
Before starting the engine, make sure that the boat is tightly moored and that you can steer clear of any obstructions. Be sure there are no swimmers in the wa­ter near you.
EMU38630
Electric start / prime start models
EWM01840
WARNING
Failure to attached engine shut-off cord could result in a runaway boat if opera­tor is ejected. Attach the engine shut­off cord to a secure place on your cloth­ing, or your arm or leg while operating. Do not attach the cord to clothing that could tear loose. Do not route the cord where it could become entangled, pre­venting it from functioning.
Avoid accidentally pulling the cord dur­ing normal operation. Loss of engine power means the loss of most steering control. Also, without engine power, the boat could slow rapidly. This could cause people and objects in the boat to be thrown forward.
1. If the lock mode of the Yamaha Security System is selected, use the remote con­trol transmitter to select the unlock mode. Short beep will sound twice when unlocking the Yamaha Security System. For further information, see page 18.
IP:
1. Arrow
If you lost track of the current security mode, press the lock or unlock button to reset the security system.
The signal transmission range of the re­mote control transmitter varies depending
49
Operation
T
T
on the mounting position of the receiver. To operate the Yamaha Security System correctly, use the transmitter as close as possible from the receiver.
If Yamaha Security System may not oper­ate correctly, repeat the activating proce­dure once again.
2. Place the gear shift lever in neutral.
5. Turn the main switch to “” (start).
IP:
The start-in-gear protection device prevents the engine from starting except when in neu­tral.
3. Attach the engine shut-off cord to a se­cure place on your clothing, or your arm or leg. Then install the clip on the other end of the cord into the engine shut-off switch.
4. Place the throttle grip in the “” (start) position. After the engine starts, return the throttle to the fully closed po­sition.
6. Immediately after the engine starts, re-
lease the main switch and allow it to re­turn to “” (on).
the main switch to “” (start) while the engine is running. Do not keep the starter motor turning for more than 5 seconds. If the starter motor is turned continuously for more than 5 seconds, the battery will be quickly discharged, thus making it impossible to start the engine. The starter can also be damaged. If the engine will not start after 5 seconds of cranking, return the main switch to “” (on), wait 10 seconds, then crank the engine again.
NOTICE:
[ECM00192]
Never turn
IP:
When the engine is cold, it needs to be warmed up. For further information, see page 52.
50
Operation
T
T
If the engine is warm and fails to start, open the throttle slightly and try to start the engine again. If the engine still fails to start, see page 85.
EMU38640
Electric start and remote control models
EWM01840
WARNING
Failure to attached engine shut-off cord
could result in a runaway boat if opera­tor is ejected. Attach the engine shut­off cord to a secure place on your cloth­ing, or your arm or leg while operating. Do not attach the cord to clothing that could tear loose. Do not route the cord where it could become entangled, pre­venting it from functioning. Avoid accidentally pulling the cord dur-
ing normal operation. Loss of engine power means the loss of most steering control. Also, without engine power, the boat could slow rapidly. This could cause people and objects in the boat to be thrown forward.
1. If the lock mode of the Yamaha Security System is selected, use the remote con­trol transmitter to select the unlock mode. Short beep will sound twice when unlocking the Yamaha Security System. For further information, see page 18.
IP:
If you lost track of the current security
mode, press the lock or unlock button to reset the security system. The signal transmission range of the re-
mote control transmitter varies depending on the mounting position of the receiver. To operate the Yamaha Security System correctly, use the transmitter as close as possible from the receiver. If Yamaha Security System may not oper-
ate correctly, repeat the activating proce­dure once again.
2. Place the remote control lever in neutral.
IP:
The start-in-gear protection device prevents the engine from starting except when in neu­tral.
3. Attach the engine shut-off cord to a se­cure place on your clothing, or your arm or leg. Then install the clip on the other end of the cord into the engine shut-off switch.
4. Turn the main switch to “” (on).
5. Turn the main switch to “” (start).
51
Operation
T
6. Immediately after the engine starts, re­lease the main switch and allow it to re­turn to “” (on).
the main switch to “” (start) while the engine is running. Do not keep the starter motor turning for more than 5 seconds. If the starter motor is turned continuously for more than 5 seconds, the battery will be quickly discharged, thus making it impossible to start the engine. The starter can also be damaged. If the engine will not start after 5 seconds of cranking, return the main switch to “” (on), wait 10 seconds, then crank the engine again.
IP:
When the engine is cold, it needs to be warmed up. For further information, see page 52.
If the engine is warm and fails to start, open the throttle slightly and try to start the engine again. If the engine still fails to start, see page 85.
EMU36510
Checks after starting engine
EMU36520
Cooling water
Check for a steady flow of water from the cooling water pilot hole. A continuous flow of water from the pilot hole shows that the wa-
NOTICE:
[ECM00192]
Never turn
ter pump is pumping water through the cool­ing passages. If the cooling passages are frozen, it may take a while for water to start flowing out of the pilot hole.
ECM01810
NOTICE
If water is not flowing out of the pilot hole at all times while the engine is running, overheating and serious damage could occur. Stop the engine and check wheth­er the cooling water inlet on the lower case or the cooling water pilot hole is blocked. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the problem cannot be located and cor­rected.
Check that no water leaks from the joints be­tween the exhaust cover, cylinder head, and body cylinder.
EMU27670
Warming up engine
EMU27715
Manual start and electric start models
1. After starting the engine, allow it to idle for 3 minutes to warm up. Failure to do so will shorten engine life.
2. Be sure the low oil pressure-alert indica­tor goes off after starting the engine.
NOTICE:
indicator blinks after the engine starts, stop the engine. Otherwise se-
If the low oil pressure-alert
52
Operation
rious engine damage could occur. Check the oil level and add oil if nec­essary. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the cause for the low oil pressure­alert indicator cannot be found.
[ECM01830]
EMU36530
Checks after engine warm-up
EMU36540
Shifting
While tightly moored, and without applying throttle, confirm that the engine shifts smoothly into forward and reverse, and back to neutral.
EMU36980
Stop switches
Turn the main switch to “”, or press the engine stop button and make sure the en­gine stops.
Confirm that removing the clip from the en­gine shut-off switch stops the engine.
Confirm that the engine cannot be started with the clip removed from the engine shut-off switch.
EMU34530
Shifting
EWM00180
WARNING
Before shifting, make sure there are no swimmers or obstacles in the water near you.
ECM01610
NOTICE
Warm up the engine before shifting into gear. Until the engine is warm, the idle speed may be higher than normal. High idle speed can prevent you from shifting back to neutral. If this occurs, stop the engine, shift to neutral, then restart the engine and allow it to warm up.
To shift out of neutral
1. Pull the neutral interlock trigger up (if equipped).
1. Neutral interlock trigger
2. Move the remote control lever / gear shift lever firmly and crisply forward (for forward gear) or backward (for reverse gear) [about 35° (a detent can felt) for re­mote control models]. Be sure to check that the tilt lock lever is in the lock/down position (if equipped) before operating in reverse.
ZMU06404
53
Operation
To shift from in gear (forward/reverse) to neutral
1. Close the throttle so that the engine slows to idle speed.
2. After the engine is at idle speed in gear move the remote control lever / gear shift lever firmly and crisply into the neu­tral position.
54
EMU31742
Stopping boat
EWM01510
WARNING
Do not use the reverse function to slow down or stop the boat as it could cause you to lose control, be ejected, or im-
Operation
T
pact the steering wheel or other parts of the boat. This could increase the risk of serious injury. It could also damage the shift mechanism.
Do not shift into reverse while traveling at planing speeds. Loss of control, boat swamping, or damage to the boat could occur.
The boat is not equipped with a separate braking system. Water resistance stops it af­ter the throttle lever is moved back to idle. The stopping distance varies depending on gross weight, water surface conditions, and wind direction.
EMU30880
Trolling
EMU30890
Adjusting trolling speed
The trolling speed on outboard motors equipped with the variable trolling RPM switches can be adjusted approximately 50 r/min with each press of a switch.
50 r/min each time a switch is pressed.
If the trolling speed has been adjusted, the engine returns to the normal trolling speed when the engine is stopped and restarted or when the engine speed exceeds ap­proximately 3000 r/min.
EMU27821
Stopping engine
Before stopping the engine, first let it cool off for a few minutes at idle or low speed. Stop­ping the engine immediately after operating at high speed is not recommended.
EMU38650
Procedure
1. Push and hold the engine stop button or turn the main switch to “” (off).
1. “” switch
2. “” switch
To increase the trolling speed, press the “” switch. To decrease the trolling speed, press the “” switch.
IP:
The trolling speed changes approximately
55
Operation
T
2. After stopping the engine, disconnect the fuel line if there is a fuel joint on the outboard motor.
ZMU06405
3. Tighten the air vent screw on the fuel tank cap (if equipped).
remote control transmitter. Short beep will sound once when locking the securi­ty system. The lock mode is selected only when the main switch is in the “” (off) position. For further information, see page 18.
WARNING! Do not set the Yamaha Security System in the lock mode when you stop the engine at offshore.
[EWM02150]
IP:
The engine can also be stopped by pulling the cord and removing the clip from the en­gine shut-off switch, then turning the main switch to “” (off).
EMU27862
Trimming outboard motor
EWM00740
WARNING
Excessive trim for the operating condi­tions (either trim up or trim down) can cause boat instability and can make steering the boat more difficult. This in­creases the possibility of an accident. If the boat begins to feel unstable or is hard to steer, slow down and/or readjust the trim angle.
4. Remove the key if the boat will be left unattended.
5. When you leave your boat, set the Yamaha Security System to the lock mode by pressing the lock button of the
56
ZMU02301
The trim angle of the outboard motor helps determine the position of the bow of the boat in the water. Correct trim angle will help im­prove performance and fuel economy while reducing strain on the engine. Correct trim angle depends upon the combination of boat, engine, and propeller. Correct trim is also affected by variables such as the load in the boat, sea conditions, and running speed.
Operation
1. Trim operating angle
EMU27885
Adjusting trim angle (Power trim and tilt)
EWM00753
WARNING
Be sure all people are clear of the out-
board motor when adjusting the trim angle. Body parts can be crushed be­tween the motor and the clamp bracket when the motor is trimmed or tilted.
Use caution when trying a trim position for the first time. Increase speed gradu­ally and watch for any signs of instabil­ity or control problems. Improper trim angle can cause loss of control. If equipped with a power trim and tilt
switch located on the bottom cowling, use the switch only when the boat is at a complete stop with the engine off. Do not adjust the trim angle with this switch while the boat is moving.
Adjust the outboard motor trim angle using the power trim and tilt switch.
1. Power trim and tilt switch
1
UP
DN
ZMU06394
1. Power trim and tilt switch
To raise the bow (trim-out), press the switch “” (up). To lower the bow (trim-in), press the switch “” (down). Make test runs with the trim set to different angles to find the position that works best for your boat and operating conditions.
EMU27892
Adjusting trim angle for hydro tilt models
EWM00491
WARNING
Stop the engine before adjusting the trim angle. Be sure all people are clear of the out-
board motor when adjusting the trim angle, also be careful not to pinch any
57
Operation
body parts between the drive unit and clamp bracket. Use caution when trying a trim position
for the first time. Increase speed gradu­ally and watch for any signs of instabil­ity or control problems. Improper trim angle can cause loss of control.
1. Stop the engine.
2. Place the tilt lock lever in the release po­sition.
ZMU06406
3. Hold the rear of the top cowling with one hand and tilt the engine to the desired angle.
4. Place the tilt lock lever back into the lock position to support the engine.
To raise the bow (“trim-out”), tilt the engine up. To lower the bow (“trim-in”), tilt the engine down. Make test runs with the trim set to different angles to find the position that works best for your boat and operating conditions.
EMU27911
Adjusting boat trim
When the boat is on plane, a bow-up attitude results in less drag, greater stability and effi­ciency. This is generally when the keel line of the boat is up about 3 to 5 degrees. With the bow up, the boat may have a greater tenden­cy to steer to one side or the other. Compen­sate for this as you steer. The trim tab can
also be adjusted to help offset this effect. When the bow of the boat is down, it is easier to accelerate from a standing start onto plane.
Bow Up
Too much trim-out puts the bow of the boat too high in the water. Performance and econ­omy are decreased because the hull of the boat is pushing the water and there is more air drag. Excessive trim-out can also cause the propeller to ventilate, which reduces per­formance further, and the boat may “por- poise (hop in the water), which could throw the operator and passengers overboard.
Bow Down
Too much trim-in causes the boat to “plow” through the water, decreasing fuel economy and making it hard to increase speed. Oper­ating with excessive trim-in at higher speeds also makes the boat unstable. Resistance at the bow is greatly increased, heightening the
58
Operation
T
danger of bow steering and making opera­tion difficult and dangerous.
IP:
Depending on the type of boat, the outboard motor trim angle may have little effect on the trim of the boat when operating.
EMU27934
Tilting up and down
If the engine will be stopped for some time or if the boat is moored in shallows, the out­board motor should be tilted up to protect the propeller and lower casing from damage by collision with obstructions, and also to re­duce salt corrosion.
EWM00221
WARNING
Be sure all people are clear of the out­board motor when tilting up and down, Body parts can be crushed between the motor and the clamp bracket when the motor is trimmed or tilted.
EWM00250
WARNING
Leaking fuel is a fire hazard. If there is a fuel joint on the outboard motor, discon­nect the fuel line or close the fuel cock if the engine will be tilted for more than a
few minutes. Otherwise fuel may leak.
ECM00241
NOTICE
Before tilting the outboard motor, stop the engine by following the procedure on page 55. Never tilt the outboard mo­tor while the engine is running. Severe damage from overheating can result.
Do not tilt up the engine by pushing the tiller handle (if equipped) because this could break the handle.
EMU27999
Procedure for tilting up (hydro tilt models)
1. Place the remote control lever / gear shift lever in neutral.
N
ZMU03196
2. Place the tilt lock lever in the release po­sition.
59
Operation
N
ZMU06406
3. Hold the rear of the top cowling with one hand, tilt the engine up, and turn the tilt support lever toward you or tilt support knob into the clamp bracket, and then place the tilt lock lever back into the lock position to support the outboard motor.
NOTICE:
Do not use the tilt support lever or knob when trailering the boat. The outboard motor could shake loose from the tilt support and fall. If the motor cannot be trailered in the normal running position, use an additional support device to secure it in the tilt position. For more detailed information, see page 65.
[ECM01641]
ZMU03196
2. Press the power trim and tilt switch “” (up) until the outboard motor has tilted up completely.
UP
UP
DN
ZMU01935
UP
ZMU06407
ZMU06396
EMU32723
Procedure for tilting up (power trim and tilt models)
1. Place the remote control lever / gear shift lever in neutral.
60
3. Push the tilt support knob into the clamp bracket to support the engine.
WARNING! After tilting the outboard motor, be sure to support it with the tilt support knob or tilt support lever. Otherwise the outboard motor could fall back down suddenly if oil in the
power trim and tilt unit or in the pow­er tilt unit loses pressure.
NOTICE:
Do not use the tilt support
[EWM00262]
lever or knob when trailering the boat. The outboard motor could shake loose from the tilt support and fall. If the motor cannot be trailered in the normal running position, use an additional support device to secure it in the tilt position. For more detailed information, see page 65.
[ECM01641]
ZMU06396
4. Models equipped with trim rods: Once the outboard motor is supported with the tilt support lever, press the power trim and tilt switch “” (down) to retract the trim rods.
NOTICE:
Be sure to retract the trim rods completely during mooring. This protects the rods from marine growth and corrosion which could damage the power trim and tilt mechanism.
EMU34480
[ECM00251]
Procedure for tilting down (hydro tilt models)
1. Release the tilt lock lever.
Operation
ZMU06412
2. Hold the rear of the top cowling with one hand, tilt the outboard motor up slightly and pull out the tilt support knob or re­turn the tilt support lever.
ZMU06408
3. Slowly tilt the outboard motor down.
4. Place the tilt lock lever in the lock posi­tion.
ZMU06404
EMU33120
Procedure for tilting down (power trim and tilt models)
1. Push the power trim and tilt switch “”
61
Operation
(up) until the outboard motor is support­ed by the tilt rod and the tilt support knob becomes free.
2. Pull out the tilt support knob.
ZMU06408
3. Push the power trim and tilt switch “” (down) to lower the outboard motor to the desired position.
UP
DN
DN
EMU28061
Shallow water
EMU28081
Hydro tilt models
The outboard motor can be tilted up partially to allow operation in shallow water.
EWM00271
WARNING
Run the boat at the lowest possible speed when using the shallow water cruising system.
Use extra care when operating in re­verse. Too much reverse thrust can cause the outboard motor to lift out of the water, increasing the chance of ac­cident and personal injury.
ECM00260
NOTICE
Do not tilt the outboard motor up so that the cooling water inlet on the lower unit is above the surface of the water when set­ting up for and cruising in shallow water. Otherwise severe damage from overheat­ing can result.
62
ZMU01936
DN
ZMU06410
ZMU03646
EMU28175
Procedure for hydro tilt models
1. Place the remote control lever / gear shift lever in neutral.
N
ZMU03196
2. Pull the tilt lock lever up to the release position.
Operation
EMU32851
Power trim and tilt models
The outboard motor can be tilted up partially to allow operation in shallow water.
ECM00260
NOTICE
Do not tilt the outboard motor up so that the cooling water inlet on the lower unit is above the surface of the water when set­ting up for and cruising in shallow water. Otherwise severe damage from overheat­ing can result.
EMU32922
Procedure for power trim and tilt models
1. Place the remote control lever in neutral.
N
ZMU06406
3. Slightly tilt the outboard motor up to the desired position and push the tilt lock le­ver down to the lock position.
4. To return the outboard motor to the nor­mal running position, pull the tilt lock le­ver up to the release position and slowly tilt the outboard motor down.
5. Push the tilt lock lever down to the lock position.
ZMU03196
2. Slightly tilt the outboard motor up to the desired position using the power trim and tilt switch.
WARNING! Using the power trim and tilt switch on the bot­tom cowling while the boat is moving or engine is on could increase the risk of falling overboard and could distract the operator, increasing the risk of collision with another boat or an obstacle.
[EWM01850]
63
Operation
UP
UP DN
ZMU01935
UP
ZMU06407
3. To return the outboard motor to the nor­mal running position, press the power trim and tilt switch and slowly tilt the out­board motor down.
EMU35390
Cruising in other conditions
Cruising in salt water
After operating in salt water, flush the cooling water passages with fresh water to prevent them from becoming clogged. Also rinse the outside of the outboard motor with fresh wa­ter and, if possible, rinse the power head un­der the cowling.
Cruising in acidic water
Water in some areas can be acidic. After op­erating in such water, flush the cooling pas­sages with fresh water to prevent corrosion. Also rinse the outside of the outboard motor with fresh water.
64
EMU28226
Transporting and storing
outboard motor
EWM00692
WARNING
USE CARE when transporting fuel tank, whether in a boat or car.
DO NOT fill fuel container to maximum capacity. Gasoline will expand consid­erably as it warms up and can build up pressure in the fuel container. This can cause fuel leakage and a potential fire hazard.
EWM01860
WARNING
Leaking fuel is a fire hazard. When trans­porting and storing the outboard motor, close the fuel cock to prevent fuel from leaking. Never get under the engine while it is tilted. Severe injury could occur if the outboard motor accidentally falls.
ECM00660
NOTICE
Do not use the tilt support lever or knob when trailering the boat. The outboard motor could shake loose from the tilt sup­port and fall. If the motor cannot be trail­ered in the normal running position, use an additional support device to secure it in the tilt position.
The outboard motor should be trailered and stored in the normal running position. If there is insufficient road clearance in this position, then trailer the outboard motor in the tilt po­sition using a motor support device such as a transom saver bar. Consult your Yamaha dealer for further details.

Maintenance

ZMU03659
EMU28290
Storing outboard motor
When storing your Yamaha outboard motor for prolonged periods of time (2 months or longer), several important procedures must be performed to prevent excessive damage. It is advisable to have your outboard motor serviced by an authorized Yamaha dealer prior to storage. However, you, the owner, with a minimum of tools, can perform the fol­lowing procedures.
ECM00600
NOTICE
To prevent problems which can be caused by oil entering the cylinder from the sump, keep the outboard motor in the attitude shown when transporting and storing it. If storing or transporting the outboard motor on its side (not up­right), put it on a cushion after draining the engine oil.
Do not place the outboard motor on its side before the cooling water has drained from it completely, otherwise water may enter the cylinder through the exhaust port and cause engine trou­ble.
Store the outboard motor in a dry, well­ventilated place, not in direct sunlight.
Drain the remaining gasoline from the vapor separator. Gasoline left in the va-
65
Maintenance
por separator for a prolonged period of time will break down and could cause damage to the fuel line.
EMU28304
Procedure
EMU28334
Flushing in a test tank
ECM00300
NOTICE
Do not run the engine without supplying it with cooling water. Either the engine water pump will be damaged or the en­gine will be damaged from overheating. Before starting the engine, be sure to supply water to the cooling water passag­es.
1. Wash the outboard motor body using fresh water.
ter into the air intake.
ther information, see page 69.
2. Disconnect the fuel line from the motor or shut off the fuel cock, if equipped.
3. Remove the engine top cowling and si­lencer cover. Remove the propeller.
4. Install the outboard motor on the test tank. Fill the tank with fresh water to above the level of the anti-cavitation plate.
is below the level of the anti-cavita­tion plate, or if the water supply is in­sufficient, engine seizure may occur.
[ECM00291]
NOTICE:
NOTICE:
Do not spray wa-
[ECM01840]
For fur-
If the fresh water level
1
2
ZMU02051
1. Lowest water level
2. Water surface
5. Cooling system flushing is essential to prevent the cooling system from clog­ging up with salt, sand, or dirt. In addi­tion, fogging/lubricating of the engine is mandatory to prevent excessive engine damage due to rust. Perform the flush­ing and fogging at the same time.
WARNING! Do not touch or remove electrical parts when starting or dur­ing operation. Keep hands, hair, and clothes away from the flywheel and other rotating parts while the engine is running.
6. Run the engine at a fast idle for a few minutes in neutral position.
7. Just prior to turning off the engine, quick­ly spray Fogging Oil alternately into each carburetor or the fogging hole of the silencer cover, if equipped. When properly done, the engine will smoke ex­cessively and almost stall.
8. Remove the outboard motor from the test tank.
9. Install the silencer cover/cap of fogging hole and top cowling.
10. If the Fogging Oil is not available, run the engine at a fast idle until the fuel sys­tem becomes empty and the engine
[EWM00091]
66
stops.
T
T
11. Drain the cooling water completely out of the motor. Clean the body thoroughly.
12. If the Fogging Oil is not available, re­move the spark plug(s). Pour a tea­spoonful of clean engine oil into each cylinder. Crank several times manually. Replace the spark plug(s).
13. Drain the fuel from the fuel tank.
IP:
Store the fuel tank in a dry, well-ventilated place, not in direct sunlight.
EMU29955
Flushing with the flushing attachment
1. Wash the outboard motor body using fresh water.
ter into the air intake.
ther information, see page 69.
2. Disconnect the fuel line from the motor or shut off the fuel cock, if equipped.
3. Remove the top cowling and propeller.
4. Install the flushing attachment over the cooling water inlet.
the engine without supplying it with cooling water. Either the engine wa­ter pump will be damaged or the en­gine will be damaged from overheating. Before starting the en­gine, be sure to supply water to the cooling water passages. Avoid run­ning the outboard motor at high speed while on the flushing attach­ment, otherwise overheating could occur.
[ECM02000]
NOTICE:
NOTICE:
Do not spray wa-
For fur-
[ECM01840]
Do not run
Maintenance
1. Flushing attachment
5. Cooling system flushing is essential to prevent the cooling system from clog­ging up with salt, sand, or dirt. In addi­tion, fogging/lubricating the engine is mandatory to prevent excessive engine damage due to rust. Perform the flush­ing and fogging at the same time.
WARNING! Do not touch or remove electrical parts when starting or dur­ing operation. Keep hands, hair, and clothes away from the flywheel and other rotating parts while the engine is running.
IP:
When using the flushing attachment, maintain adequate water pressure and a steady water flow. If the overheat alert device is activated,
turn the engine off, and consult your Yamaha dealer.
6. Run the engine at a fast idle for a few minutes in neutral position.
7. Just prior to turning off the engine, quick­ly spray Fogging Oil alternately into the intake silencer or the fogging hole of the silencer cover, if equipped. When prop­erly done, the engine will smoke exces­sively and almost stall.
8. Drain the remained gasoline in the vapor
[EWM00091]
67
Maintenance
T
T
separator with a container. Loosen the drain screw, and then remove the cap. Push in the air valve with a screwdriver to introduce air into the float chamber, so that the gasoline will drain smoothly. Then, tighten the drain screw.
1
2
ZMU06413
1. Vapor separator
2. Drain screw
2
1
ZMU05115
1. Air valve
2. Cap
9. Remove the flushing attachment.
10. Install the top cowling.
11. If Fogging Oil is not available, turn off the engine after the 6 step. Then per­form the 8 step procedure.
12. Drain the cooling water completely out of the motor. Clean the body thoroughly.
13. If the Fogging Oil is not available, re­move the spark plug(s). Pour a tea-
spoonful of clean engine oil into each cylinder. Crank several times manually. Replace the spark plug(s).
IP:
A flushing attachment is available from your Yamaha dealer.
EMU28402
Lubrication
1. Install the spark plug(s) and torque to proper specification. For information on spark plug installation, see page 75.
2. Change the gear oil. For instructions, see page 80. Inspect the oil for the pres­ence of water that indicates a leaky seal. Seal replacement should be performed by an authorized Yamaha dealer prior to use.
3. Grease all grease fittings. For further de­tails, see page 74.
IP:
For long-term storage, fogging the engine with oil is recommended. Contact your Yamaha dealer for information about fogging oil and procedures for your engine.
EMU28443
Flushing power unit
Perform this procedure right after operation for the most thorough flushing.
ECM01530
NOTICE
Do not perform this procedure while the engine is running. The water pump may be damaged and severe damage from overheating can result.
1. After shutting off the engine, unscrew the garden hose connector from the fit­ting on the bottom cowling.
68
T
T
1
23
1. Fitting
2. Garden hose adapter
3. Garden hose connector
ZMU06415
Maintenance
of cooling the engine, which can cause serious overheating. Be sure the connector is tightened securely on the fitting after flushing the en­gine.
[ECM00541]
IP:
When flushing the engine with the boat in the water, tilting up the outboard motor un­til it is completely out of the water will achieve better results.
For cooling system flushing instructions, see page 65.
EMU28450
Cleaning the outboard motor
After use, wash the exterior of the outboard motor with fresh water. Flush the cooling system with fresh water.
2. Screw the garden hose adapter onto a garden hose, which is connected to a fresh water supply, and then connect it to the garden hose connector.
3. With the engine off, turn on the water tap and let the water flush through the cool­ing passages for about 15 minutes. Turn off the water and disconnect the garden hose adapter from the garden hose con­nector.
4. Reinstall the garden hose connector onto the fitting on the bottom cowling. Tighten the connector securely.
NOTICE:
Do not leave the garden hose connector loose on the bottom cowling fitting or let the hose hang free during normal operation. Water will leak out of the connector instead
IP:
For cooling system flushing instructions, see page 65.
EMU28460
Checking painted surface of motor
Check the motor for scratches, nicks, or flak­ing paint. Areas with damaged paint are more likely to corrode. If necessary, clean and paint the areas. A touch-up paint is avail­able from your Yamaha dealer.
69
Maintenance
EMU2847C
Periodic maintenance
EWM01871
WARNING
These procedures require mechanical skills, tools, and supplies. If you do not have the proper skills, tools, or supplies to perform a maintenance procedure, have a Yamaha dealer or other qualified mechanic do the work. The procedures involve disassembling the motor and exposing dangerous parts. To reduce the risk of injury from moving, hot, or electrical parts:
Turn off the engine and keep the key(s) and engine shut-off cord (lanyard) with you when you perform maintenance unless otherwise specified.
The power trim and tilt switches oper­ate even when the ignition key is off. Keep people away from the switches whenever working around the motor. When the motor is tilted, keep away from the area under it or between it and the clamp bracket. Be sure no one is in this area before operating the power trim and tilt mechanism.
Allow the engine to cool before han­dling hot parts or fluids.
Always completely reassemble the mo­tor before operation.
EMU28511
Replacement parts
If replacement parts are necessary, use only genuine Yamaha parts or parts of equivalent design and quality. Any part of inferior quality may malfunction, and the resulting loss of control could endanger the operator and passengers. Yamaha genuine parts and ac­cessories are available from your Yamaha dealer.
EMU34150
Severe operating conditions
Severe operating conditions involve one or more of the following types of operation on a regular basis:
Operating continuously at or near maxi­mum engine speed (rpm) for many hours
Operating continuously at a low engine speed (rpm) for many hours Brief periods of rapid acceleration and de-
celeration followed by engine shut off be­fore the engine has reached proper operating temperature
Frequent quick acceleration and decelera­tion Frequent shifting
Frequently starting and stopping the en­gine(s) Operation that fluctuates often between
light and heavy cargo loads Outboard motors operating under any of these above conditions require more fre­quent maintenance. Yamaha recommends that you do this service twice as often as specified in the maintenance chart. For ex­ample, if a particular service should be done at 50 hours, do it instead at 25 hours. This will help prevent more rapid deterioration of engine components.
70
Maintenance
T
EMU34445
Maintenance chart 1
IP:
Refer to the sections in this chapter for explanations of each owner-specific action.
The maintenance cycle on these charts assume usage of 100 hours per year and regular flushing of the cooling water passages. Maintenance frequency should be adjusted when operating the engine under adverse conditions such as extended trolling.
Disassembly or repairs may be necessary depending on the outcome of maintenance checks.
Expendable or consumable parts and lubricants will lose their effectiveness over time and through normal usage regardless of the warranty period.
When operating in salt water, muddy, other turbid (cloudy), acidic water, the engine should
be flushed with clean water after each use. The “” symbol indicates the check-ups which you may carry out yourself. The “” symbol indicates work to be carried out by your Yamaha dealer.
Initial Every
Item Actions
Anode(s) (external)
Anode(s) (cylinder head)
Anodes (exhaust cover, exhaust guide)
Battery (electrolyte level, terminal)
Battery (electrolyte level, terminal)
Cooling water leakage
Cowling clamp Inspection
Engine starting condi­tion/Noise
Engine idling speed/ Noise
Engine oil Replacement
Engine Oil lter (car­tridge)
Fuel lter (can be dis­assembled)
Fuel line(High pres­sure)
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Replacement
Inspection
Fill, charging or replac­ing as necessary
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection
Inspection
Replacement
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection
20 hours
(3
months)
100
hours (1
year)
300
hours (3
years)
500
hours (5
years)
71
Maintenance
Item Actions
Fuel line(High pres­sure)
Fuel line(Low pres­sure)
Fuel line(Low pres­sure)
Fuel pump
Fuel/oil leakage Inspection
Gear oil Replacement
Greasing points Greasing
Impeller/water pump housing
Impeller/water pump housing
Power trim & tilt unit Inspection
Propeller/Propeller nut/ Cotter pin
PCV (Pressure Con­trol Valve)
Shift link/shift cable
Spark plug(s)
Spark plug caps/high tension cords
Water from the cooling water pilot hole
Throttle link/throttle cable
Thermostat
Timing belt
Valve clearance
Water inlet Inspection
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Replacement
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection, adjustment or replacement as nec­essary
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection
Inspection, adjustment or replacement as nec­essary
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection and adjust­ment
Initial Every
20 hours
(3
months)
100
hours (1
year)
hours (3
years)
300
500
hours (5
years)
72
Item Actions
Main switch/stop switch
Wire harness connec­tions/Wire coupler con­nections
(Yamaha) Meter/gauge Inspection
(Yamaha) Fuel tank
EMU34451
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection and clean­ing as necessary
Maintenance chart 2
Item Actions
Guide exhaust/exhaust manifold
Timing belt Replacement
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Maintenance
Initial Every
20 hours
(3
months)
100
hours (1
year)
1000 hours
hours (3
years)
Every
300
500
hours (5
years)
73
Maintenance
EMU28941
Greasing
Yamaha grease A (water resistant grease) Yamaha grease D (corrosion resistant grease; for propeller shaft)
F30BEHD, F40FEHD
74
ZMU06417
F30BET, F40FED, F40FET
Maintenance
EMU28955
Cleaning and adjusting spark plug
The spark plug is an important engine com­ponent and is easy to inspect. The condition of the spark plug can indicate something about the condition of the engine. For exam­ple, if the center electrode porcelain is very white, this could indicate an intake air leak or carburetion problem in that cylinder. Do not attempt to diagnose any problems yourself. Instead, take the outboard motor to a Yamaha dealer. You should periodically re­move and inspect the spark plug because
ZMU06416
heat and deposits will cause the spark plug to slowly break down and erode. If electrode erosion becomes excessive, or if carbon and other deposits are excessive, you should re­place the spark plug with another of the cor­rect type.
1. Remove the spark plug caps from the spark plugs.
2. Remove the spark plug. If electrode ero­sion becomes excessive, or if carbon and other deposits are excessive, you should replace the spark plug with an-
75
Maintenance
T
T
other of the correct type.
WARNING! When removing or installing a spark plug, be careful not to damage the in­sulator. A damaged insulator could allow external sparks, which could lead to explosion or fire.
[EWM00561]
Standard spark plug:
DPR6EB-9
3. Be sure to use the specified spark plug, otherwise the engine may not operate properly. Before fitting the spark plug, measure the electrode gap with a wire thickness gauge; adjust the gap to spec­ification if necessary.
1. Spark plug gap
2. Spark plug I.D. mark (NGK)
3. Spark plug part number
Spark plug gap:
0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)
4. When fitting the plug, wipe off any dirt from the threads, and then screw it in to the correct torque.
Spark plug torque:
18.0 Nm (1.84 kgf-m, 13.3 ft-lb)
IP:
If a torque-wrench is not available when you
are fitting a spark plug, a good estimate of the correct torque is 1/4 to 1/2 a turn past fin­ger-tight. Have the spark plug adjusted to the correct torque as soon as possible with a torque-wrench.
EMU29041
Inspecting idling speed
EWM00451
WARNING
Do not touch or remove electrical parts when starting or during operation.
Keep hands, hair, and clothes away from the flywheel and other rotating parts while the engine is running.
ECM00490
NOTICE
This procedure must be performed while the outboard motor is in the water. A flushing attachment or test tank can be used.
A diagnostic tachometer should be used for this procedure. Results may vary depending on whether testing is conducted with the flushing attachment, in a test tank, or with the outboard motor in the water.
1. Start the engine and allow it to warm up fully in neutral until it is running smooth­ly.
IP:
Correct idling speed inspection is only possi­ble if the engine is fully warmed up. If not warmed up fully, the idle speed will measure higher than normal. If you have difficulty ver­ifying the idle speed, or the idle speed re­quires adjustment, consult a Yamaha dealer or other qualified mechanic.
2. Verify whether the idle speed is set to specification. For idle speed specifica­tions, see page 9.
76
EMU37492
Changing engine oil
ECM01710
NOTICE
Change the engine oil after the first 20 hours of operation or 3 months, and ev­ery 100 hours or at 1-year intervals there­after. Otherwise the engine will wear quickly.
The engine oil should be extracted with an oil changer.
1. Put the outboard motor in an upright po­sition (not tilted).
is not level, the oil level indicated on the dipstick may not be accurate.
[ECM01860]
NOTICE:
If the motor
Maintenance
1
ZMU06418
1. Oil changer
6. Add the correct amount of oil through the filler hole. Put back the filler cap and the dipstick.
could cause leakage or damage. If the oil level is above the upper level mark, drain until the level meets the specified capacity.
NOTICE:
Overfilling the oil
[ECM01850]
1
ZMU03659
2. Start the engine. Warm it up and keep the idle speed for 5-10 minutes.
3. Stop the engine and leave it for 5-10 minutes.
4. Remove the top cowling.
5. Remove the oil filler cap. Pull out the dip­stick and use the oil changer to extract the oil completely.
ZMU06419
1. Oil ller cap
77
Maintenance
T
Recommended engine oil:
4-stroke outboard motor oil Total engine oil quantity (oil pan capaci­ty):
Without oil filter replacement:
F40FED 1.5 L (1.59 US qt, 1.32 Imp.qt) F40FEHD 1.5 L (1.59 US qt, 1.32 Imp.qt) F40FET 1.5 L (1.59 US qt, 1.32 Imp.qt)
With oil filter replacement:
F30BEHD 1.9 L (2.01 US qt, 1.67 Imp.qt) F30BET 1.9 L (2.01 US qt, 1.67 Imp.qt) F40FED 1.7 L (1.80 US qt, 1.50 Imp.qt) F40FEHD 1.7 L (1.80 US qt, 1.50 Imp.qt) F40FET 1.7 L (1.80 US qt, 1.50
Imp.qt) Replacement engine oil quantity (at peri­odic maintenance):
Without oil filter replacement:
1.5 L (1.59 US qt, 1.32 Imp.qt)
With oil filter replacement:
1.7 L (1.80 US qt, 1.50 Imp.qt)
7. Leave the outboard motor for 5-10 min­utes.
8. Remove oil dipstick and wipe it clean.
9. Insert the dipstick and remove it again. Be sure to completely insert the dipstick into the dipstick guide, otherwise the oil level measurement will be incorrect.
10. Recheck the oil level using the dipstick to be sure the level falls between the up­per and lower marks. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the oil level is out of specified level.
132
ZMU05091
1. Lower level mark
2. Oil dipstick
3. Upper level mark
11. Start the engine and make sure that the low oil pressure-alert indicator remains off. Also, make sure that there are no oil leaks.
NOTICE:
alert indicator comes on or if there are oil leaks, stop the engine and find the cause. Continued operation with a problem could cause severe engine damage. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the problem cannot be located and corrected.
12. Dispose of used oil according to local regulations.
IP:
For more information on the disposal of used oil, consult your Yamaha dealer. Change the oil more often when operating
the engine under adverse conditions such as extended trolling.
EMU29112
Checking wiring and connectors
Check that each grounding wire is properly secured. Check that each connector is engaged se-
curely.
If the low oil pressure-
[ECM01622]
78
Maintenance
ZMU06436
ZMU06437
EMU32111
Checking propeller
EWM01880
WARNING
You could be seriously injured if the en­gine accidentally starts when you are near the propeller.
Before inspecting, removing, or install­ing the propeller, place the shift control in neutral, turn the main switch to “” (off) and remove the key, and remove the clip from the engine shut-off switch. Turn off the battery cut-off switch if your boat has one.
Do not use your hand to hold the propeller when loosening or tightening the propeller nut. Put a wood block between the anti-cavi­tation plate and the propeller to prevent the propeller from turning.
ZMU01897
Checkpoints
Check each of the propeller blades for wear, erosion from cavitation or ventila­tion, or other damage.
Check the propeller shaft for damage.
Check the splines for wear or damage. Check for fish line tangled around the pro-
peller shaft.
Check the propeller shaft oil seal for dam­age.
EMU30662
Removing propeller
EMU29197
Spline models
1. Straighten the cotter pin and pull it out using a pair of pliers.
2. Remove the propeller nut, washer, and spacer (if equipped).
not use your hand to hold the propel­ler when loosening the propeller nut.
[EWM01890]
WARNING! Do
79
Maintenance
T
1. Cotter pin
2. Propeller nut
3. Washer
4. Spacer
5. Propeller
6. Thrust washer
3. Remove the propeller, washer (if equipped), and thrust washer.
EMU30672
Installing propeller
EMU29233
Spline models
ECM00500
NOTICE
Be sure to use a new cotter pin and bend the ends over securely. Otherwise the propeller could come off during opera­tion and be lost.
1. Apply Yamaha marine grease or a cor­rosion resistant grease to the propeller shaft.
2. Install the spacer (if equipped), thrust washer, washer (if equipped), and pro­peller on the propeller shaft.
Be sure to install the thrust washer before installing the propeller, other­wise the lower case and propeller boss could be damaged.
3. Install the spacer (if equipped) and the washer. Tighten the propeller nut to the
NOTICE:
[ECM01880]
specified torque.
Propeller nut tightening torque:
35.0 Nm (3.57 kgf-m, 25.8 ft-lb)
4. Align the propeller nut with the propeller shaft hole. Insert a new cotter pin in the hole and bend the cotter pin ends.
NOTICE:
Do not reuse the cotter pin installed. Otherwise the propeller can come off during operation.
[ECM01890]
IP:
If the propeller nut does not align with the propeller shaft hole after tightening to the specified torque, tighten the nut further to align it with the hole.
EMU29287
Changing gear oil
EWM00800
WARNING
Be sure the outboard motor is securely fastened to the transom or a stable stand. You could be severely injured if the outboard motor falls on you.
Never get under the lower unit while it is tilted, even when the tilt support lever or knob is locked. Severe injury could occur if the outboard motor accidental­ly falls.
1. Tilt the outboard motor so that the gear oil drain screw is at the lowest point pos-
80
Maintenance
T
T
sible.
2. Place a suitable container under the gear case.
3. Remove the gear oil drain screw and gasket.
NOTICE:
If there is an exces­sive quantity of metal particles on the magnetic gear oil drain screw, this can indicate lower unit problem. Con­sult your Yamaha dealer.
[ECM01900]
2
1
ZMU03273
1. Gear oil drain screw
2. Oil level plug
IP:
If a magnetic gear oil drain screw is
equipped, remove all metal particles from the screw before installing it. Always use new gaskets. Do not reuse the
removed gaskets.
4. Remove the oil level plug and gasket to allow the oil to drain completely.
NOTICE:
has been drained. If the oil is milky, water is getting into the gear case which can cause gear damage. Con­sult a Yamaha dealer for repair of the lower unit seals.
IP:
For disposal of used oil, consult your Yamaha dealer.
5. Put the outboard motor in a vertical po­sition. Using a flexible or pressurized fill-
Inspect the used oil after it
[ECM00711]
ing device, inject the gear oil into the gear oil drain screw hole.
Recommended gear oil:
Hypoid gear oil SAE#90
Gear oil quantity:
0.430 L (0.455 US qt, 0.378 Imp.qt)
ZMU03274
6. Put a new gasket on the oil level plug. When the oil begins to flow out of the oil level plug hole, insert and tighten the oil level plug.
Tightening torque:
9 Nm (0.9 kgf-m, 6.6 ft-lb)
7. Put a new gasket on the gear oil drain screw. Insert and tighten the gear oil drain screw.
Tightening torque:
9 Nm (0.9 kgf-m, 6.6 ft-lb)
EMU29302
Cleaning fuel tank
EWM00920
WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable, and its va­pors are flammable and explosive.
If you have any question about properly
doing this procedure, consult your Yamaha dealer. Keep away from sparks, cigarettes,
81
Maintenance
T
flames, or other sources of ignition when cleaning the fuel tank. Remove the fuel tank from the boat be-
fore cleaning it. Work only outdoors in an area with good ventilation. Wipe up any spilled fuel immediately.
Reassemble the fuel tank carefully. Im­proper assembly can result in a fuel leak, which could result in a fire or ex­plosion hazard.
Dispose of old gasoline according to lo­cal regulations.
1. Empty the fuel tank into an approved container.
2. Pour a small amount of suitable solvent into the tank. Install the cap and shake the tank. Drain the solvent completely.
3. Remove the screws holding the fuel joint assembly. Pull the assembly out of the tank.
from the surfaces of the anodes. Consult a Yamaha dealer for replacement of external anodes.
ECM00720
NOTICE
Do not paint anodes, as this would render them ineffective.
IP:
Inspect ground leads attached to external anodes on equipped models. Consult a Yamaha dealer for inspection and replace­ment of internal anodes attached to the pow­er unit.
ZMU02924
4. Clean the filter (located on the end of the suction pipe) in a suitable cleaning sol­vent. Allow the filter to dry.
5. Replace the gasket with a new one. Re­install the fuel joint assembly and tighten the screws firmly.
EMU29312
Inspecting and replacing anode(s)
Yamaha outboard motors are protected from corrosion by sacrificial anodes. Inspect the external anodes periodically. Remove scales
82
ZMU02066
ZMU03664
ZMU06420
ZMU06421
EMU29322
Checking battery (for electric start models)
EWM01900
WARNING
Battery electrolytic fluid is poisonous and caustic, and batteries generate ex­plosive hydrogen gas. When working near the battery:
Wear protective eye gear and rubber
gloves.
Do not smoke or bring any other source
of ignition near the battery. Refer to page 11 for detailed safety infor­mation about batteries.
The procedure for checking the battery var­ies for different batteries. This procedure contains typical checks that apply to many batteries, but you should always refer to the
Maintenance
battery manufacturers instructions.
ECM01920
NOTICE
A poorly maintained battery will quickly deteriorate.
1. Check the electrolyte level.
2. Check the batterys charge. If your boat is equipped with the digital speedome­ter, the voltmeter and low battery alert functions will help you monitor the bat­terys charge. If the battery needs charg­ing, consult your Yamaha dealer.
3. Check the battery connections. They should be clean, secure, and covered by an insulating cover.
connections can produce shorting or arcing and cause an explosion.
[EWM01910]
EMU29333
Connecting the battery
EWM00570
WARNING
Mount the battery holder securely in a dry, well-ventilated, vibration-free loca­tion in the boat. Install a fully charged bat­tery in the holder.
ECM01123
NOTICE
Reversal of the battery cables will dam­age the electrical parts.
WARNING! Bad
83
Maintenance
1. Make sure the main switch (on applica­ble models) is “” (off) before working on the battery.
2. Connect the red battery cable to the POSITIVE (+) terminal first. Then con­nect the black battery cable to the NEG­ATIVE (-) terminal.
1. Red cable
2. Black cable
3. Battery
3. The electrical contacts of the battery and cables must be clean and properly con­nected, or the battery will not start the engine.
EMU29371
Disconnecting the battery
1. Turn off the battery cut-off switch (if equipped) and main switch.
they are left on, the electrical system can be damaged.
[ECM01930]
2. Disconnect the negative cable(s) from the negative (-) terminal.
ways disconnect all negative (-) ca­bles first to avoid a short circuit and damage to the electrical system.
[ECM01940]
3. Disconnect the positive cable(s) and re­move the battery from the boat.
4. Clean, maintain, and store the battery according to the manufacturers instruc-
NOTICE:
NOTICE:
If
Al-
tions.
EMU38660
Storing the battery
When storing your Yamaha outboard motor for prolonged periods of time (2 months or longer), remove the battery and store it in a cool, dry place. Check the battery and charge it if necessary.
84
EMU38670
Troubleshooting
A problem in the fuel, compression, or igni­tion systems can cause poor starting, loss of power, or other problems. This section de­scribes basic checks and possible remedies, and covers all Yamaha outboard motors. Therefore some items may not apply to your model. If your outboard motor requires repair, bring it to your Yamaha dealer. If the engine trouble-alert indicator is flash­ing, consult your Yamaha dealer.
Starter will not operate.
Q. Is battery capacity weak or low? A. Check battery condition. Use battery of recommended capacity.
Q. Are battery connections loose or corrod­ed? A. Tighten battery cables and clean battery terminals.

Trouble Recovery

Q. Is fuel tank empty? A. Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel.
Q. Is fuel contaminated or stale? A. Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel.
Q. Is fuel filter clogged? A. Clean or replace filter.
Q. Is starting procedure incorrect? A. See page 49.
Q. Has fuel pump malfunctioned? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Are spark plug(s) fouled or of incorrect type? A. Inspect spark plug(s). Clean or replace with recommended type.
Q. Are spark plug cap(s) fitted incorrectly? A. Check and re-fit cap(s).
Q. Is fuse for electric start relay or electric cir­cuit blown? A. Check for cause of electric overload and repair. Replace fuse with one of correct am­perage.
Q. Are starter components faulty? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is shift lever in gear? A. Shift to neutral.
Engine will not start (starter operates).
Q. Is your Yamaha Security System in the lock mode? A. Set the security system to the unlock mode.
Q. Is ignition wiring damaged or poorly con­nected? A. Check wires for wear or breaks. Tighten all loose connections. Replace worn or bro­ken wires.
Q. Are ignition parts faulty? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is engine shut-off cord (lanyard) not at­tached? A. Attach cord.
Q. Are engine inner parts damaged? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
85
Trouble Recovery
Engine idles irregularly or stalls.
Q. Are spark plug(s) fouled or of incorrect type? A. Inspect spark plug(s). Clean or replace with recommended type.
Q. Is fuel system obstructed? A. Check for pinched or kinked fuel line or other obstructions in fuel system.
Q. Is fuel contaminated or stale? A. Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel.
Q. Is fuel filter clogged? A. Clean or replace filter.
Q. Have ignition parts failed? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Has alert system activated? A. Find and correct cause of alert.
Q. Is spark plug gap incorrect? A. Inspect and adjust as specified.
Q. Is ignition wiring damaged or poorly con­nected? A. Check wires for wear or breaks. Tighten all loose connections. Replace worn or bro­ken wires.
Q. Is specified engine oil not being used? A. Check and replace oil as specified.
A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is air vent screw on fuel tank closed? A. Open air vent screw.
Q. Is choke knob pulled out? A. Return to home position.
Q. Is motor angle too high? A. Return to normal operating position.
Q. Is carburetor clogged? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is fuel joint connection incorrect? A. Connect correctly.
Q. Is throttle valve adjustment incorrect? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is battery cable disconnected? A. Connect securely.
Alert buzzer sounds or indicator lights.
Q. Is cooling system clogged? A. Check water intake for restriction.
Q. Is engine oil level low? A. Fill oil tank with specified engine oil.
Q. Is heat range of spark plug incorrect? A. Inspect spark plug and replace it with rec­ommended type.
Q. Is thermostat faulty or clogged? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Are carburetor adjustments incorrect? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is fuel pump damaged?
86
Q. Is specified engine oil not being used? A. Check and replace oil with specified type.
Q. Is engine oil contaminated or deteriorat­ed? A. Replace oil with fresh, specified type.
Trouble Recovery
Q. Is oil filter clogged? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Has oil feed/injection pump malfunc­tioned? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is load on boat improperly distributed? A. Distribute load to place boat on an even plane.
Q. Is water pump or thermostat faulty? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is there excess water in fuel filter cup? A. Drain filter cup.
Engine power loss.
Q. Is propeller damaged? A. Have propeller repaired or replaced.
Q. Is propeller pitch or diameter incorrect? A. Install correct propeller to operate out­board at its recommended speed (r/min) range.
Q. Is trim angle incorrect? A. Adjust trim angle to achieve most efficient operation.
Q. Is motor mounted at incorrect height on transom? A. Have motor adjusted to proper transom height.
Q. Are spark plug(s) fouled or of incorrect type? A. Inspect spark plug(s). Clean or replace with recommended type.
Q. Are weeds or other foreign matter tangled on gear housing? A. Remove foreign matter and clean lower unit.
Q. Is fuel system obstructed? A. Check for pinched or kinked fuel line or other obstructions in fuel system.
Q. Is fuel filter clogged? A. Clean or replace filter.
Q. Is fuel contaminated or stale? A. Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel.
Q. Is spark plug gap incorrect? A. Inspect and adjust as specified.
Q. Is ignition wiring damaged or poorly con­nected? A. Check wires for wear or breaks. Tighten all loose connections. Replace worn or bro­ken wires.
Q. Have electrical parts failed? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is specified fuel not being used? A. Replace fuel with specified type.
Q. Has alert system activated? A. Find and correct cause of alert.
Q. Is boat bottom fouled with marine growth? A. Clean boat bottom.
Q. Is specified engine oil not being used? A. Check and replace oil with specified type.
Q. Is thermostat faulty or clogged? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
87
Trouble Recovery
Q. Is air vent screw closed? A. Open the air vent screw.
Q. Is fuel pump damaged? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is fuel joint connection incorrect? A. Connect correctly.
Q. Is heat range of spark plug incorrect? A. Inspect spark plug and replace it with rec­ommended type.
Q. Is high pressure fuel pump drive belt bro­ken? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is engine not responding properly to shift lever position? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Engine vibrates excessively.
Q. Is propeller damaged? A. Have propeller repaired or replaced.
The Yamaha Security System does not operate correctly.
Q. Has the battery cell of the remote control transmitter discharged? A. Contact your Yamaha dealer to replace the battery cell.
EMU29433
Temporary action in
emergency
EMU29440
Impact damage
EWM00870
WARNING
The outboard motor can be seriously damaged by a collision while operating or trailering. Damage could make the out­board motor unsafe to operate.
If the outboard motor hits an object in the wa­ter, follow the procedure below.
Q. Is propeller shaft damaged? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Are weeds or other foreign matter tangled on propeller? A. Remove and clean propeller.
Q. Is motor mounting bolt loose? A. Tighten bolt.
Q. Is steering pivot loose or damaged? A. Tighten or have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
88
1. Stop the engine immediately.
2. Inspect the control system and all com­ponents for damage. Also inspect the boat for damage.
3. Whether damage is found or not, return to the nearest harbor slowly and careful­ly.
4. Have a Yamaha dealer inspect the out­board motor before operating it again.
EMU30681
Replacing fuse
If a fuse has blown, open the fuse holder and
Trouble Recovery
remove the fuse with a fuse puller. Replace it with a spare one of the proper amperage.
EWM00631
WARNING
Substituting an incorrect fuse or a piece of wire could allow excessive current flow. This could cause electric system damage and a fire hazard.
Consult your Yamaha dealer if the new fuse immediately blows again.
3
2
1
ZMU06422
1. Fuse (20 A × 2, 30 A)
2. Spare fuse (20 A × 2, 30 A)
3. Fuse puller
EMU29512
Power trim and tilt will not operate
If the engine cannot be tilted up or down with the power trim and tilt because of a dis­charged battery or a failure with the power trim and tilt unit , the engine can be tilted manually.
1. Loosen the manual valve screw by turn­ing it clockwise until it stops.
1
ZMU04095
1. Manual valve screw
2. Put the engine in the desired position, then tighten the manual valve screw by turning it counterclockwise.
EMU37571
Water separator-alert indicator blinks while cruising
EWM01500
WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable, and its va­pors are flammable and explosive.
Do not perform this procedure on a hot or running engine. Allow the engine to cool.
There will be fuel in the fuel filter. Keep away from sparks, cigarettes, flames or other sources of ignition.
This procedure will allow some fuel to spill. Catch fuel in a rag. Wipe up any spilled fuel immediately.
The fuel filter must be reassembled carefully with the O-ring, filter cup, and hoses in place. Improper assembly or replacement could result in a fuel leak, which could result in a fire or explosion hazard.
If the water separator-alert indicator on the 6Y8 Multifunction tachometer blinks, perform
89
Trouble Recovery
the following procedure.
1. Water separator-alert indicator
1. Stop the engine.
2. Remove the top cowling.
3. Remove the holder.
1
1
ZMU06425
1. Water detection switch coupler
5. Unscrew the filter cup from the filter housing.
NOTICE:
Be careful not to twist the water detection switch lead when unscrewing the filter cup.
[ECM01960]
1
ZMU06424
1. Holder
4. Disconnect the water detection switch coupler.
NOTICE:
Be careful not to get any water on the water detection switch coupler, otherwise a malfunc­tion could occur.
90
[ECM01950]
2
ZMU06426
1. Filter cup
2. Water detection switch lead
6. Drain the water in the filter cup by soak­ing it up with a rag.
7. Firmly screw the filter cup onto the filter housing.
twist the water detection switch lead when screwing the filter cup onto the filter housing.
8. Connect the water detection switch cou­pler securely until a click is heard.
NOTICE:
[ECM01970]
Be careful not to
1
ZMU06427
1. Water detection switch coupler
9. Fasten the water detection switch lead with the holder.
1
ZMU06434
1. Holder
10. Install the top cowling.
11. Start the engine and make sure that the water separator-alert indicator remains off. Have a Yamaha dealer inspect the outboard motor after returning to port.
EMU29542
Starter will not operate
If the starter mechanism does not operate (the engine cannot be cranked with the start­er), the engine can be started manually with an emergency starter rope. However, the en­gine cannot be started manually if the battery voltage is low. If the battery is discharged to 9 volts or below, the electric fuel pump will
Trouble Recovery
not operate.
EWM01022
WARNING
Use this procedure only in an emergen-
cy to return to the nearest port for re­pairs. When the emergency starter rope is
used to start the engine, the start-in­gear protection device does not oper­ate. Make sure the remote control lever is in neutral. Otherwise the boat could unexpectedly start to move, which could result in an accident.
Attach the engine shut-off cord to a se­cure place on your clothing, or your arm or leg while operating the boat.
Do not attach the cord to clothing that could tear loose. Do not route the cord where it could become entangled, pre­venting it from functioning.
Avoid accidentally pulling the cord dur­ing normal operation. Loss of engine power means the loss of most steering control. Also, without engine power, the boat could slow rapidly. This could cause people and objects in the boat to be thrown forward. Make sure no one is standing behind
you when pulling the starter rope. It could whip behind you and injure someone.
An unguarded, rotating flywheel is very dangerous. Keep loose clothing and other objects away when starting the engine. Use the emergency starter rope only as instructed. Do not touch the fly­wheel or other moving parts when the engine is running. Do not install the starter mechanism or top cowling after the engine is running.
Do not touch the ignition coil, spark
91
Trouble Recovery
plug wire, spark plug cap, or other elec­trical components when starting or op­erating the motor. You could get an electrical shock.
EMU38680
Emergency starting engine
1. Remove the top cowling.
2. Remove the flywheel cover.
ZMU06429
3. Prepare the engine for starting. For fur­ther information, see page 49. Be sure the engine is in neutral and that the clip is attached to the engine shut-off switch.
4. Turn on the main switch.
ON STARTOFF
ZMU01906
5. Insert the knotted end of the emergency starter rope into the notch in the flywheel rotor and wind the rope around the fly­wheel several turns clockwise.
6. Give a strong pull straight out to crank the engine. Repeat if necessary.
WARNING! Do not install the top cowling when engine is running.
[EWM00621]
92
ZMU02334
ZMU06430
T
IP:
The engine can be started only when the Yamaha Security System is in the unlock mode.
EMU33501
Treatment of submerged motor
If the outboard motor is submerged, immedi­ately take it to a Yamaha dealer. Otherwise some corrosion may begin almost immedi­ately.
NOTICE:
outboard motor until it has been com­pletely inspected.
Do not attempt to run the
[ECM00401]
Trouble Recovery
93
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
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