Read this manual carefully before operating this outboard motor. Keep this
manual onboard in a waterproof bag when boating. This manual should stay
with the outboard motor if it is sold.
Page 3
Important manual information
WARNING
NOTICE
TIP:
TIP:
EMU25108
To the owner
Thank you for selecting a Yamaha outboard
motor. This Owner’s Manual contains information needed for proper operation, maintenance and care. A thorough understanding of
these simple instructions will help you obtain
maximum enjoyment from your new Yamaha.
If you have any question about the operation
or maintenance of your outboard motor,
please consult a Yamaha dealer.
In this Owner’s Manual particularly important
information is distinguished in the following
ways.
: This is the safety alert symbol. It is used
to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow
this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
EWM00782
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
ECM00702
A NOTICE indicates special precautions
that must be taken to avoid damage to the
outboard motor or other property.
A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
between your machine and this manual. If
there is any question concerning this manual,
please consult your Yamaha dealer.
To ensure long product life, Yamaha recommends that you use the product and perform
the specified periodic inspections and maintenance by correctly following the instructions in the owner’s manual. Any damage
resulting from neglect of these instructions is
not covered by warranty.
Some countries have laws or regulations restricting users from taking the product out of
the country where it was purchased, and it
may be impossible to register the product in
the destination country. Additionally, the warranty may not apply in certain regions. When
planning to take the product to another country, consult the dealer where the product was
purchased for further information.
If the product was purchased used, please
consult your closest dealer for customer reregistration, and to be eligible for the specified services.
The F115AET, FL115AET, F115AET1,
FL115AET1, F150AET, FL150AET,
F150AET2, FL150AET2, F150BET and the
standard accessories are used as a base for
the explanations and illustrations in this manual. Therefore some items may not apply to
every model.
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in
product design and quality. Therefore, while
this manual contains the most current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies
INDEX ............................................. 113
Page 8
Safety information
EMU33623
Outboard motor safety
Observe these precautions at all times.
EMU36502
Propeller
People can be injured or killed if they come in
contact with the propeller. The propeller can
keep moving even when the motor is in neutral, and sharp edges of the propeller can cut
even when stationary.
Stop the engine when a person is in the
water near you.
Keep people out of reach of the propeller,
even when the engine is off.
EMU40272
Rotating parts
Hands, feet, hair, jewelry, clothing, personal
flotation device (PFD) straps, etc., can become entangled with internal rotating parts of
the engine, resulting in serious injury or
death.
Keep the top cowling in place whenever possible. Do not remove or replace the top cowling with the engine running.
Only operate the engine with the top cowling
removed according to the specific instructions in the manual. Keep hands, feet, hair,
jewelry, clothing, PFD straps, etc., away from
any exposed moving parts.
EMU33641
Hot parts
During and after operation, engine parts are
hot enough to cause burns. Avoid touching
any parts under the top cowling until the engine has cooled.
EMU33651
Electric shock
Do not touch any electrical parts while starting or operating the engine. They can cause
shock or electrocution.
EMU33661
Power trim and tilt
Body parts can be crushed between the motor and the clamp bracket when the motor is
trimmed or tilted. Keep body parts out of this
area at all times. Be sure no one is in this area
before operating the power trim and tilt
mechanism.
The power trim and tilt switches operate even
when the main switch is off. Keep people be
away from the switches whenever working
around the motor.
Never get under the lower unit while it is tilted,
even when the tilt support lever is locked. Severe injury could occur if the outboard motor
accidentally falls.
EMU33672
Engine shut-off cord (lanyard)
Attach the engine shut-off cord so that the
engine stops if the operator falls overboard or
leaves the helm. This prevents the boat from
running away under power and leaving people stranded, or running over people or objects.
Always attach the engine shut-off cord to a
secure place on your clothing or your arm or
leg while operating. Do not remove it to leave
the helm while the boat is moving. Do not attach the cord to clothing that could tear
loose, or route the cord where it could become entangled, preventing it from functioning.
Do not route the cord where it is likely to be
accidentally pulled out. If the cord is pulled
during operation, the engine will shut off and
you will lose most steering control. The boat
could slow rapidly, throwing people and objects forward.
1
Page 9
Safety information
EMU33811
Gasoline
Gasoline and its vapors are highly flammable and explosive. Always, refuel according
to the procedure on page 64 to reduce the
risk of fire and explosion.
EMU33821
Gasoline exposure and spills
Take care not to spill gasoline. If gasoline
spills, wipe it up immediately with dry rags.
Dispose of rags properly.
If any gasoline spills onto your skin, immediately wash with soap and water. Change
clothing if gasoline spills on it.
If you swallow gasoline, inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or get gasoline in your eyes, get
immediate medical attention. Never siphon
fuel by mouth.
EMU33901
Carbon monoxide
This product emits exhaust gases which contain carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless
gas which may cause brain damage or death
when inhaled. Symptoms include nausea,
dizziness, and drowsiness. Keep cockpit and
cabin areas well ventilated. Avoid blocking
exhaust outlets.
EMU33781
Modifications
Do not attempt to modify this outboard motor. Modifications to your outboard motor
may reduce safety and reliability, and render
the outboard unsafe or illegal to use.
EMU33741
Boating safety
This section includes a few of the many important safety precautions that you should
follow when boating.
EMU33711
Alcohol and drugs
Never operate after drinking alcohol or taking
drugs. Intoxication is one of the most common factors contributing to boating fatalities.
EMU40281
Personal flotation devices (PFDs)
Have an approved PFD on board for every
occupant. Yamaha recommends that you
must wear a PFD whenever boating. At a
minimum, children and non-swimmers
should always wear PFDs, and everyone
should wear PFDs when there are potentially
hazardous boating conditions.
EMU33732
People in the water
Always watch carefully for people in the water, such as swimmers, skiers, or divers,
whenever the engine is running. When someone is in the water near the boat, shift into
neutral and stop the engine.
Stay away from swimming areas. Swimmers
can be hard to see.
The propeller can keep moving even when
the motor is in neutral. Stop the engine when
a person is in the water near you.
EMU33752
Passengers
Consult your boat manufacturer’s instructions for details about appropriate passenger
locations in your boat and be sure all passengers are positioned properly before accelerating and when operating above an idle
speed. Standing or sitting in non-designated
locations may result in being thrown either
overboard or within the boat due to waves,
wakes, or sudden changes in speed or direction. Even when people are positioned properly, alert your passengers if you must make
any unusual maneuver. Always avoid jumping waves or wakes.
EMU33762
Overloading
Do not overload the boat. Consult the boat
capacity plate or boat manufacturer for maximum weight and number of passengers. Be
sure that weight is properly distributed according to the boat manufacturer’s instruc-
2
Page 10
Safety information
ZMU06025
tions. Overloading or incorrect weight
distribution can compromise the boats handling and lead to an accident, capsizing or
swamping.
EMU33773
Avoid collisions
Scan constantly for people, objects, and other boats. Be alert for conditions that limit your
visibility or block your vision of others.
Operate defensively at safe speeds and keep
a safe distance away from people, objects,
and other boats.
Do not follow directly behind other boats or
waterskiers.
Avoid sharp turns or other maneuvers that
make it hard for others to avoid you or understand where you are going.
Avoid areas with submerged objects or
shallow water.
Ride within your limits and avoid aggres-
sive maneuvers to reduce the risk of loss of
control, ejection, and collision.
Take early action to avoid collisions. Re-
member, boats do not have brakes, and
stopping the engine or reducing throttle
can reduce the ability to steer. If you are not
sure that you can stop in time before hitting
an obstacle, apply throttle and turn in another direction.
EMU33791
Weather
Stay informed about the weather. Check
weather forecasts before boating. Avoid
boating in hazardous weather.
EMU33881
Passenger training
Make sure at least one other passenger is
trained to operate the boat in the event of an
emergency.
EMU33891
Boating safety publications
Be informed about boating safety. Additional
publications and information can be obtained
from many boating organizations.
EMU33601
Laws and regulations
Know the marine laws and regulations where
you will be boating- and obey them. Several
sets of rules prevail according to geographic
location, but all are basically the same as the
International Rules of the Road.
3
Page 11
EMU25172
Identification numbers record
EMU25185
Outboard motor serial number
The outboard motor serial number is
stamped on the label attached to the port
side of the clamp bracket.
Record your outboard motor serial number in
the spaces provided to assist you in ordering
spare parts from your Yamaha dealer or for
reference in case your outboard motor is stolen.
1. Outboard motor serial number location
EMU25192
Key number
If a main key switch is equipped with the motor, the key identification number is stamped
on your key as shown in the illustration. Record this number in the space provided for
reference in case you need a new key.
General information
1. Key number
EMU37292
EC Declaration of Conformity
(DoC)
This outboard motor conforms to certain portions of the European Parliament directive relating to machinery.
Each conformed outboard motor accompanied with EC DoC.EC DoC contains the following information;
Name of Engine Manufacture
Model name
Product code of model (Approved model
code)
Code of conformed directives
EMU25207
CE Marking
Outboard motors affixed with this “CE”marking conform with the directives of;
2006/42/EC, 94/25/EC - 2003/44/EC and
2004/108/EC.
4
Page 12
General information
ZMU06040
1. CE marking location
5
Page 13
General information
ZMU06688
1
3
2
2
EMU33524
Read manuals and labels
Before operating or working on this outboard motor:
Read this manual.
Read any manuals supplied with the boat.
Read all labels on the outboard motor and the boat.
If you need any additional information, contact your Yamaha dealer.
EMU33834
Warning labels
If these labels are damaged or missing, contact your Yamaha dealer for replacements.
F115AET, FL115AET, F115AET1, FL115AET1
6
Page 14
General information
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
ZMU05706
1
2
3
EMU33913
Contents of labels
The above warning labels mean as follows.
1
EWM01692
Emergency starting does not have startin-gear protection. Ensure shift control is
in neutral before starting engine.
2
EWM01682
Keep hands, hair, and clothing away
from rotating parts while the engine is
running.
Do not touch or remove electrical parts
when starting or during operation.
7
3
EWM01672
Read Owner’s Manuals and labels.
Wear an approved personal flotation de-
vice (PFD).
Attach engine shut-off cord (lanyard) to
your PFD, arm, or leg so the engine
stops if you accidentally leave the helm,
which could prevent a runaway boat.
Page 15
General information
ZMU05696
ZMU05664
ZMU05665
ZMU05666
ZMU05667
ZMU05668
EMU33844
Symbols
The following symbols mean as follows.
Notice/Warning
Read Owner’s Manual
Electrical hazard
Remote control lever/gear shift lever operating direction, dual direction
Engine start/ Engine cranking
Hazard caused by continuous rotation
8
Page 16
General information
EMU42711
Warning labels
If these labels are damaged or missing, contact your Yamaha dealer for replacements.
F150AET, FL150AET, F150AET2, FL150AET2, F150BET
9
Page 17
General information
WARNING
WARNING
1
2
ZMU06191
3
ZMU05710
EMU42741
Contents of labels
The above warning labels mean as follows.
1
EWM01682
Keep hands, hair, and clothing away
from rotating parts while the engine is
running.
Do not touch or remove electrical parts
when starting or during operation.
2
EWM01672
Read Owner’s Manuals and labels.
Wear an approved personal flotation de-
vice (PFD).
Attach engine shut-off cord (lanyard) to
your PFD, arm, or leg so the engine
stops if you accidentally leave the helm,
which could prevent a runaway boat.
EMU42731
Other labels
10
Page 18
General information
ZMU05696
ZMU05664
ZMU05665
ZMU05666
EMU42751
Symbols
The following symbols mean as follows.
Notice/Warning
Read Owner’s Manual
Electrical hazard
Hazard caused by continuous rotation
11
Page 19
Specifications and requirements
TIP:
EMU34522
Specifications
“(AL)” stated in the specification data below
represents the numerical value for the aluminum propeller installed.
Likewise, “(SUS)” represents the value for
stainless steel propeller installed and “(PL)”
for plastic propeller installed.
EMU2821U
Dimension and weight:
Overall length:
F115AET 783 mm (30.8 in)
F115AET1 783 mm (30.8 in)
F150AET 821 mm (32.3 in)
F150AET2 821 mm (32.3 in)
F150BET 821 mm (32.3 in)
FL115AET 783 mm (30.8 in)
FL115AET1 783 mm (30.8 in)
FL150AET 821 mm (32.3 in)
FL150AET2 821 mm (32.3 in)
Overall width:
F115AET 498 mm (19.6 in)
F115AET1 498 mm (19.6 in)
F150AET 513 mm (20.2 in)
F150AET2 513 mm (20.2 in)
F150BET 513 mm (20.2 in)
FL115AET 498 mm (19.6 in)
FL115AET1 498 mm (19.6 in)
FL150AET 513 mm (20.2 in)
FL150AET2 513 mm (20.2 in)
Overall height L:
F115AET 1609 mm (63.3 in)
F115AET1 1609 mm (63.3 in)
F150AET 1714 mm (67.5 in)
F150AET2 1714 mm (67.5 in)
FL150AET 1714 mm (67.5 in)
Overall height X:
F115AET 1736 mm (68.3 in)
F115AET1 1736 mm (68.3 in)
F150AET 1842 mm (72.5 in)
F150AET2 1842 mm (72.5 in)
F150BET 1842 mm (72.5 in)
FL115AET 1736 mm (68.3 in)
FL115AET1 1736 mm (68.3 in)
FL150AET 1842 mm (72.5 in)
FL150AET2 1842 mm (72.5 in)
Motor transom height L:
F115AET 516 mm (20.3 in)
F115AET1 516 mm (20.3 in)
F150AET 516 mm (20.3 in)
F150AET2 516 mm (20.3 in)
FL150AET 516 mm (20.3 in)
Motor transom height X:
643 mm (25.3 in)
Dry weight (SUS) L:
F115AET 186 kg (410 lb)
F115AET1 186 kg (410 lb)
F150AET 223 kg (492 lb)
F150AET2 223 kg (492 lb)
FL150AET 223 kg (492 lb)
Dry weight (SUS) X:
F115AET 191 kg (421 lb)
F115AET1 191 kg (421 lb)
F150AET 228 kg (503 lb)
F150AET2 228 kg (503 lb)
F150BET 228 kg (503 lb)
FL115AET 191 kg (421 lb)
FL115AET1 191 kg (421 lb)
FL150AET 228 kg (503 lb)
FL150AET2 228 kg (503 lb)
F115AET 430–1080 A
F115AET1 430–1080 A
F150AET 510–1080 A
F150AET2 510–1080 A
F150BET 510–1080 A
FL115AET 430–1080 A
FL115AET1 430–1080 A
FL150AET 510–1080 A
FL150AET2 510–1080 A
Overpowering a boat can cause severe instability.
Before installing the outboard motor(s), confirm that the total horsepower of your outboard motor(s) does not exceed the boats
maximum horsepower rating. See the boat’s
capacity plate or contact the manufacturer.
EMU40491
Mounting outboard motor
EWM02501
Improper mounting of the outboard mo-
tor could result in hazardous conditions
such as poor handling, loss of control,
or fire hazards.
Because the outboard motor is very
heavy, special equipment and training is
required to mount it safely.
Your dealer or other person experienced in
proper rigging should mount the outboard
motor using correct equipment and complete
rigging instructions. For further information,
see page 55.
EMU41593
Yamaha Security System (if equipped)
ECM02461
The Yamaha Security System is sold in
conformity with the relevant laws and regulations regarding radio wave transmission. Therefore, if this product is used
outside the country where it was sold, it
may violate the laws or regulations regarding radio wave transmission in the
country it is used in. For details, consult
your Yamaha dealer.
The outboard motor with this label is
equipped with the Yamaha Security System
to protect against theft, which consists of the
receiver and remote control transmitter. The
engine can not be started if the security system is in the lock mode, and only be started
in the unlock mode. Consult your Yamaha
dealer for installation of the receiver.
EMU33582
Remote control requirements
EWM01581
If the engine starts in gear, the boat can
move suddenly and unexpectedly, possibly causing a collision or throwing
passengers overboard.
If the engine ever starts in gear, the
start-in-gear protection device is not
working correctly and you should discontinue using the outboard. Contact
your Yamaha dealer.
The remote control unit must be equipped
with a start-in-gear protection device(s). This
device prevents the engine from starting unless it is in neutral.
16
Page 24
Specifications and requirements
ZMU04606
-
x
123
EMU25695
Battery requirements
EMU25723
Battery specifications
Cold cranking amps (CCA/EN):
F115AET 430–1080 A
F115AET1 430–1080 A
F150AET 510–1080 A
F150AET2 510–1080 A
F150BET 510–1080 A
FL115AET 430–1080 A
FL115AET1 430–1080 A
FL150AET 510–1080 A
FL150AET2 510–1080 A
The engine cannot be started if battery voltage is too low.
EMU36291
Mounting battery
Mount the battery holder securely in a dry,
well-ventilated, vibration-free location in the
boat. WARNING! Do not put flammable
items, or loose heavy or metal objects in
the same compartment as the battery.
Fire, explosion or sparks could result.
[EWM01821]
EMU36301
Multiple batteries
To connect multiple batteries, such as for
multiple engine configurations or for an accessory battery, consult your Yamaha dealer
about battery selection and correct wiring.
EMU41602
Propeller selection
Next to selecting an outboard motor, selecting the right propeller is one of the most important purchasing decisions a boater can
make. The type, size, and design of your propeller have a direct impact on acceleration,
top speed, fuel economy, and even engine
life. Yamaha designs and manufactures propellers for every Yamaha outboard motor and
every application.
Your Yamaha dealer can help you select the
right propeller for your boating needs. Select
a propeller that will allow the engine to reach
the middle or upper half of the operating
range at full throttle with the maximum boatload. Generally, select a larger pitch propeller
for a smaller operating load and a smaller
pitch propeller for a heavier load. If you carry
loads that vary widely, select the propeller
that lets the engine run in the proper range for
your maximum load but remember that you
may need to reduce your throttle setting to
stay within the recommended engine speed
range when carrying lighter loads.
Yamaha recommends to use a propeller suitable for the “Shift Dampener System (SDS)”.
For further information, consult your Yamaha
dealer.
To check the propeller, see page 95.
17
1. Propeller diameter in inches
2. Propeller pitch in inches
Page 25
Specifications and requirements
ZMU04607
-
x
123
3. Type of propeller (propeller mark)
1. Propeller diameter in inches
2. Propeller pitch in inches
3. Type of propeller (propeller mark)
EMU36312
Counter rotation models
Standard outboard motors rotate clockwise.
Counter rotation models rotate counterclockwise and are typically used in multiple motor
setups.
On counter rotation models, be sure to use a
propeller intended for counterclockwise rotation. These propellers are identified with the
letter “L” after the size indication on the propeller. WARNING! Never use a standard
propeller with a counter rotation motor, or
a counter rotation propeller with a standard motor. Otherwise the boat could go
in the direction opposite of that expected
(for example, reverse instead of forward),
which could lead to an accident.
[EWM01811]
For instructions on propeller removal and installation, see page 95 and 96.
EMU25771
Start-in-gear protection
Yamaha outboard motors or Yamaha-approved remote control units are equipped
with start-in-gear protection device(s). This
feature permits the engine to be started only
when it is in neutral. Always select neutral before starting the engine.
EMU43043
Engine oil requirements
Select an oil grade according to the average
temperatures in the area where the outboard
motor will be used.
4.3 L (4.55 US qt, 3.78 Imp.qt)
Engine oil quantity (with oil filter replacement):
4.5 L (4.76 US qt, 3.96 Imp.qt)
If oil grades listed under Recommended engine oil grade 1 are not available, select an alternative oil grade listed under
Recommended engine oil grade 2.
18
Page 26
Specifications and requirements
NOTICE
ZMU06854
122˚F
50˚C
104
40
86
30
68
SAEAPI
SE
SF
SG
SH
SJ
SL
20
50
10
32
0
14
-10
-4
-20
10W–30
10W–40
5W–30
ZMU06855
122˚F
50˚C
104
40
86
30
68
SAEAPI
SH
SJ
SL
20
50
10
32
0
14
-10
-4
-20
15W–40
20W–40
20W–50
Recommended engine oil grade 1
Recommended engine oil grade 2
EMU36361
Fuel requirements
EMU40202
Gasoline
Use a good quality gasoline that meets the
minimum octane rating. If knocking or pinging occurs, use a different brand of gasoline
or premium unleaded fuel.
Recommended fuel:
Regular unleaded gasoline
Min. research octane number (RON):
90
ECM01982
Do not use leaded gasoline. Leaded
19
gasoline can seriously damage the engine.
Avoid getting water and contaminants in
the fuel tank. Contaminated fuel can
cause poor performance or engine damage. Use only fresh gasoline that has
been stored in clean containers.
Gasohol
There are two types of gasohol: gasohol containing ethanol (E10) and that containing
methanol. Ethanol can be used if the ethanol
content does not exceed 10% and the fuel
meets the minimum octane ratings. E85 is a
fuel containing 85% ethanol and must not be
used in your outboard motor. All ethanol
blends containing more than 10% ethanol
can cause fuel system damage or cause engine starting and running problems. Yamaha
does not recommend gasohol containing
methanol because it can cause fuel system
damage or engine performance problems.
It is recommended that you install a waterseparating marine fuel filter assembly (10 micron minimum) between your boat’s fuel tank
and outboard motor when using ethanol. Ethanol is known to allow moisture to be absorbed into boat fuel tanks and systems.
Moisture in the fuel can cause corrosion of
metallic fuel system components, starting
and running complaints and require additional fuel system maintenance.
EMU36881
Muddy or acidic water
Yamaha strongly recommends that you have
your dealer install the optional chromiumplated water pump kit if you use the outboard
motor in muddy or acidic water conditions.
However, depending on the model it might
not be required.
Page 27
Specifications and requirements
ZMU04863
1
EMU36331
Anti-fouling paint
A clean hull improves boat performance. The
boat bottom should be kept as clean of marine growth as possible. If necessary, the
boat bottom can be coated with an anti-fouling paint approved for your area to inhibit marine growth.
Do not use anti-fouling paint which includes
copper or graphite. These paints can cause
more rapid engine corrosion.
EMU40302
Outboard motor disposal re-
quirements
Never illegally discard (dump) the outboard
motor. Yamaha recommends consulting the
dealer about discarding the outboard motor.
EMU36353
Emergency equipment
Keep the following items onboard in case
there is trouble with the outboard motor.
A tool kit with assorted screwdrivers, pliers,
wrenches (including metric sizes), and
electrical tape.
Waterproof flashlight with extra batteries.
An extra engine shut-off cord (lanyard) with
clip.
Spare parts, such as an extra set of spark
plugs.
Consult your Yamaha dealer for details.
EMU39001
Emission control information
The following labels are affixed to outboard
motors that conform to US regulations.
EMU25232
This engine conforms to U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) regulations for marine SI engines. See the label affixed to your
engine for details.
EMU31562
Approval label of emission control certificate
This label is attached to the bottom cowling.
New Technology; (4-stroke) MFI
F115A1, FL115A1
1. Approval label location
F150A2, FL150A2
1. Approval label location
20
Page 28
Specifications and requirements
ZMU06895
EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATIONMFI
THIS ENGINE CONFORMS TO CALIFORNIA AND U.S. EPA EXHAUST
REGULATIONS FOR SI MARINE ENGINES. REFER TO THE OWNER'S
MANUAL FOR MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS.
MEETS U.S. EPA EVAP STANDARDS USING CERTIFIED COMPONENTS.
: / g/kW-hr MAX POWER: kW
IDLE SPEED: ± rpm IN NEUTRAL
SPARK PLUG GAP (mm):
VALVE LASH (mm) IN: EX:
YAMAHA MOTOR CO.,LTD.
INFORMATION ANTIPOLLUTIONMFI
CE MOTEUR EST CONFORME AUX NORMES D’ÉMISSIONS EPA DES É.-U. ET DE LA
CALIFORNIE POUR MOTEURS MARINS À ÉTINCELLE. POUR LES SPÉCIFICATIONS ET LES
RÉGLAGES À EFFECTUER, CONSULTEZ LE MANUEL DU PROPRIÉTAIRE. INSTALLÉ AVEC
LES COMPOSANTS HOMOLOGUÉS, IL SATISFAIT AUX NORMES EVAP EPA DES É.-U.
YAMAHA MOTOR CO.,LTD.
FAMILLE :
CYLINDRÉE : litre
BOUGIE :
CARBURANT : ESSENCE
FELs(HC+NOx / CO)
: / g/kW-h PUISS. MAX. : kW
RALENTI : ± tr/mm AU POINT MORT
BOUGIE-ÉCARTEMENT (mm) :
JEU DE SOUPAPES (mm) ADM: ÉCH:
ZMU07389
1
Manufactured:
ZMU04346
ZMU07400
1
EMU25275
Star labels
Your outboard motor is labeled with a California Air Resources Board (CARB) star label.
See below for a description of your particular
EMU25264
Manufactured date label
This label is attached to the clamp bracket or
the swivel bracket.
F115A1, FL115A1
label.
F115A1, FL115A1
1. Manufactured date label location
F150A2, FL150A2
21
1. Manufactured date label location
1. Star labels location
F150A2, FL150A2
1. Star labels location
Page 29
Specifications and requirements
ZMU01702
ZMU01703
ZMU01704
ZMU05663
EMU40331
One Star—Low Emission
The one-star label identifies engines that
meet the Air Resources Board’s Personal
Watercraft and Outboard marine engine 2001
exhaust emission standards. Engines meeting these standards have 75% lower emissions than conventional carbureted twostroke engines. These engines are equivalent
to the U.S. EPA’s 2006 standards for marine
engines.
EMU40341
Two Stars—Very Low Emission
The two-star label identifies engines that
meet the Air Resources Board’s Personal
Watercraft and Outboard marine engine 2004
exhaust emission standards. Engines meeting these standards have 20% lower emissions than One Star-Low-Emission engines.
EMU40351
Three Stars—Ultra Low Emission
The three-star label identifies engines that
meet the Air Resources Board’s Personal
Watercraft and Outboard marine engine 2008
exhaust emission standards or the Sterndrive
and Inboard marine engine 2003-2008 exhaust emission standards. Engines meeting
these standards have 65% lower emissions
than One Star-Low-Emission engines.
EMU33862
Four Stars—Super Ultra Low Emission
The four-star label identifies engines that
meet the Air Resources Board’s Sterndrive
and Inboard marine engine 2009 exhaust
emission standards. Personal Watercraft and
Outboard marine engines may also comply
with these standards. Engines meeting these
standards have 90% lower emissions than
One Star-Low-Emission engines.
22
Page 30
Components
TIP:
1
2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11
12
1314
151617
10
1918
ZMU07387
EMU2579Z
Components diagram
* May not be exactly as shown; also may not be included as standard equipment on all models
(order from dealer).
F115AET, FL115AET, F115AET1, FL115AET1
1. Top cowling
2. Cowling lock lever(s)
3. Drain screw
4. Anti-cavitation plate
5. Trim tab (anode)
6. Propeller*
7. Cooling water inlet
8. Anode
9. Flushing device
10.Water separator
11.Power trim and tilt switch
12.Remote control box (side mount type)*
13.Remote control box (binnacle mount type)*
14.Switch panel (for use with binnacle type)*
15.Digital speedometer*
23
16.Digital tachometer*
17.Fuel management meter*
18.Remote control transmitter*
19.Receiver*
Page 31
Components
SETMODE
SETMODE
1
4
6
3
2
5
ZMU07390
1. Tachometer unit (Square type)*
2. Tachometer unit (Round type)*
3. Speedometer unit (Square type)*
4. Speed & fuel meter unit (Square type)*
5. Speed & fuel meter unit (Round type)*
6. Fuel management meter unit (Square type)*
24
Page 32
Components
1
11
1213
141516
2
9
10
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1817
ZMU07417
F150AET, FL150AET, F150AET2, FL150AET2, F150BET
1. Top cowling
2. Cowling lock lever(s)
3. Anti-cavitation plate
4. Trim tab (anode)
5. Propeller*
6. Cooling water inlet
7. Clamp bracket
8. Flushing device
9. Water separator
10.Power trim and tilt switch
11.Remote control box (side mount type)*
12.Remote control box (binnacle mount type)*
13.Switch panel (for use with binnacle type)*
14.Digital speedometer*
15.Digital tachometer*
16.Fuel management meter*
17.Remote control transmitter*
18.Receiver*
25
Page 33
Components
SETMODE
SETMODE
1
4
6
3
2
5
ZMU05429
1. Tachometer unit (Square type)*
2. Tachometer unit (Round type)*
3. Speedometer unit (Square type)*
4. Speed & fuel meter unit (Square type)*
5. Speed & fuel meter unit (Round type)*
6. Fuel management meter unit (Square type)*
26
Page 34
Components
NOTICE
TIP:
ZMU06455
EMU38592
Remote control transmitter (if
equipped)
The lock and unlock modes of the Yamaha
Security System are selected using the remote control transmitter. While the engine is
running, input from the remote control transmitter is not received.
Store the remote control transmitter carefully
so it will not be lost.
ECM02101
The remote control transmitter is not
completely waterproof. Do not submerge the transmitter or operate it underwater. If the transmitter is
submerged, dry it with a soft, dry cloth,
and then check that it is operating properly. If the transmitter is not operating
properly, contact a Yamaha dealer.
Keep the remote control transmitter
away from high temperatures and do
not place it in direct sunlight.
Do not drop the remote control trans-
mitter, subject it to strong shocks, or
place any heavy items on it.
Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the remote
control transmitter. Do not use detergent, alcohol, or other chemicals.
Do not attempt to disassemble the re-
mote control transmitter yourself. Otherwise, the transmitter may not operate
properly. If the transmitter needs a new
battery, contact a Yamaha dealer.
If you have lost the remote control trans-
mitter, consult your Yamaha dealer.
Keep the least 2 transmitters at all the
time. If you have lost both transmitters,
consult your Yamaha dealer.
Since the receiver is programmed to rec-
ognize the internal code from this transmitter only, the security system setting can
only be changed with this transmitter. If the
remote control transmitter does not operate properly, contact a Yamaha dealer.
Replace the battery cell after 1 year, and
every two years thereafter as a standard
measure.
Refer to local hazardous waste regulations
when disposing of transmitter batteries.
The Yamaha Security System permits to
register up to 5 remote control transmitters. Consult your yamaha dealer for details.
EMU38602
Receiver (if equipped)
The receiver control the ECM (Electronic control module) to prevent the engine from starting. Consult your Yamaha dealer for
installation of the receiver.
EMU38612
Yamaha Security System lock and unlock mode (if equipped)
The Yamaha Security System settings are selected by pressing the lock or unlock button
on the remote control transmitter briefly.
27
Page 35
Components
12
ZMU06456
2
3
2
1
4
ZMU04569
1. Lock button
2. Unlock button
LOCK
When the lock button on the remote control
transmitter is pressed briefly, the beeper
sounds once. This indicates the lock mode is
selected and the engine cannot be started.
The lock mode is selected only when the
main switch is in the “” (off) position. The
engine cranks but can not be started while
the Yamaha Security System is on lock
mode.
UNLOCK
When the unlock button on the remote control transmitter is pressed briefly, the beeper
sounds twice. This indicates the unlock mode
is selected and the engine can be started.
Yam ah a
Security
System
mode
Lock1 beep“”NO
Unlock2 beeps
EMU26182
Number
of beeps
Main
switch
“”/
“”
Engine
can be
started
YES
Remote control box
The remote control lever actuates both the
shifter and the throttle. The electrical switches are mounted on the remote control box.
1. Power trim and tilt switch
2. Remote control lever
3. Neutral interlock trigger
4. Neutral throttle lever
5. Main switch
6. Engine shut-off switch
7. Throttle friction adjuster
1. Remote control lever
2. Power trim and tilt switch
3. Free accelerator
4. Throttle friction adjuster
EMU26191
Remote control lever
Moving the lever forward from the neutral position engages forward gear. Pulling the lever
back from neutral engages reverse. The engine will continue to run at idle until the lever
is moved about 35° (a detent can be felt).
Moving the lever farther opens the throttle,
and the engine will begin to accelerate.
28
Page 36
Components
TIP:
N
1
F
7
6
2
R
3
4
4
6
5
7
5
ZMU04573
1. Neutral “ ”
2. Forward “ ”
3. Reverse “ ”
4. Shift
5. Fully closed
6. Throttle
7. Fully open
1. Neutral “ ”
2. Forward “ ”
3. Reverse “ ”
4. Shift
5. Fully closed
6. Throttle
7. Fully open
EMU26202
Neutral interlock trigger
To shift out of neutral, first pull the neutral interlock trigger up.
1. Neutral interlock trigger
EMU26213
Neutral throttle lever
To open the throttle without shifting into either forward or reverse, put the remote control lever in the neutral position and lift the
neutral throttle lever.
1. Fully open
2. Fully closed
The neutral throttle lever will operate only
when the remote control lever is in neutral.
The remote control lever will operate only
when the neutral throttle lever is in the closed
position.
EMU26234
Free accelerator
To open the throttle without shifting into either forward or reverse, push the free accelerator button and move the remote control
lever.
29
Page 37
TIP:
1. Fully open
1
3
2
ZMU04575
2. Fully closed
3. Free accelerator
Components
EMU25925
Gear shift lever (if equipped)
Move the gear shift lever forward to engage
the forward gear or rearward to engage the
reverse gear.
The free accelerator button can only be
pushed when the remote control lever is in
the neutral position.
After the button is pushed, the throttle be-
gins to open after the remote control lever
is moved at least 35°.
After using the free accelerator, return the
remote control lever to the neutral position.
The free accelerator button will return automatically to its set position. The remote
control will then engage forward and reverse normally.
EMU25914
Tiller handle (if equipped)
To change direction, move the tiller handle to
the left or right as necessary.
1. Neutral “ ”
2. Forward “ ”
3. Reverse “ ”
EMU25943
Throttle grip (if equipped)
The throttle grip is on the tiller handle. Turn
the grip counterclockwise to increase speed
and clockwise to decrease speed.
EMU25963
Throttle indicator (if equipped)
The fuel consumption curve on the throttle indicator shows the relative amount of fuel consumed for each throttle position. Choose the
setting that offers the best performance and
fuel economy for the desired operation.
30
Page 38
Components
ZMU04646
1. Throttle indicator
EMU25977
Throttle friction adjuster
A friction device provides adjustable resistance to movement of the throttle grip or the
remote control lever, and can be set according to operator preference.
To increase resistance, turn the adjuster
clockwise. To decrease resistance, turn the
adjuster counterclockwise. WARNING! Do
not overtighten the friction adjuster. If
there is too much resistance, it could be
difficult to move the remote control lever
or throttle grip, which could result in an
accident.
[EWM00033]
When constant speed is desired, tighten the
adjuster to maintain the desired throttle setting.
EMU25996
Engine shut-off cord (lanyard) and clip
The clip must be attached to the engine shutoff switch for the engine to run. The cord
should be attached to a secure place on the
operator’s clothing, or arm or leg. Should the
operator fall overboard or leave the helm, the
cord will pull out the clip, stopping ignition to
the engine. This will prevent the boat from
running away under power. WARNING! At-
tach the engine shut-off cord to a secure
place on your clothing, or your arm or leg
while operating. Do not attach the cord to
clothing that could tear loose. Do not
route the cord where it could become entangled, preventing it from functioning.
Avoid accidentally pulling the cord during
normal operation. Loss of engine power
means the loss of most steering control.
31
Page 39
Also, without engine power, the boat
ON
START
OFF
ON
START
OFF
1
ZMU04564
2
3
could slow rapidly. This could cause people and objects in the boat to be thrown
forward.
1. Engine shut-off cord (lanyard)
2. Clip
3. Engine shut-off switch
[EWM00123]
Components
1. Engine shut-off cord (lanyard)
2. Clip
3. Engine shut-off switch
EMU26004
Engine stop button (if equipped)
The engine stop button stops the engine
when the button is pushed.
1. Engine shut-off cord (lanyard)
2. Clip
3. Engine shut-off switch
EMU26092
Main switch
The main switch controls the ignition system;
its operation is described below.
“” (off)
With the main switch in the “” (off) position, the electrical circuits are off, and the key
can be removed.
“” (on)
With the main switch in the “” (on) position,
the electrical circuits are on, and the key cannot be removed.
“” (start)
32
Page 40
Components
WARNING
TIP:
ON
OFF
START
ON
OFF
START
ZMU04566
With the main switch in the “” (start) position, the starter motor turns to start the engine. When the key is released, it returns
automatically to the “” (on) position.
EMU26113
Steering friction adjuster (if equipped)
A friction device provides adjustable resistance to the steering mechanism, and can be
set according to operator preference. An adjuster lever is located on the bottom of the tiller handle bracket.
To increase resistance, turn the lever to the
port side “A”.
To decrease resistance, turn the lever to the
starboard side “B”.
EWM00041
Do not overtighten the friction adjuster. If
there is too much resistance, it could be
difficult to steer, which could result in an
accident.
Check the tiller handle for smooth move-
ment when the lever is turned to the starboard side “B”.
Do not apply lubricants such as grease to
the friction areas of the steering friction adjuster.
EMU26144
Power trim and tilt switch on remote
control or tiller handle
The power trim and tilt system adjusts the
outboard motor angle in relation to the transom. Pressing the switch “” (up) trims the
outboard motor up, and then tilts it up. Pressing the switch “” (down) tilts the outboard
motor down and trims it down. When the
switch is released, the outboard motor will
stop in its current position.
For instructions on using the power trim and
tilt switch, see pages 72 and 74.
33
Page 41
EMU26156
WARNING
UP
DN
ZMU04223
1
ZMU04601
DN
UP
1
Power trim and tilt switch on bottom
cowling
The power trim and tilt switch is located on
the side of the bottom cowling. Pushing the
switch “” (up) trims the outboard motor up,
and then tilts it up. Pushing the switch “”
(down) tilts the outboard motor down and
trims it down. When the switch is released,
the outboard motor will stop in its current position.
For instructions on using the power trim and
tilt switch, see page 74.
EWM01032
Components
falling overboard and could distract the
operator, increasing the risk of collision
with another boat or an obstacle.
1. Power trim and tilt switch
EMU26164
Power trim and tilt switches (twin binnacle type)
The power trim and tilt system adjusts the
outboard motor angle in relation to the transom. Pushing the switch “ ” (up) trims the
outboard motor up, and then tilts it up. Pressing the switch “” (down) tilts the outboard
motor down and trims it down. When the
switch is released, the outboard motor will
stop in its current position. For instructions
on using the power trim and tilt switches, see
pages 72 and 74.
Use the power trim and tilt switch located
on the bottom cowling only when the boat
is at a complete stop with the engine off.
Attempting to use this switch while the
boat is moving could increase the risk of
1. Power trim and tilt switch
34
Page 42
Components
TIP:
WARNING
NOTICE
On the dual engine control, the switch on the
remote control grip controls both outboard
motors at the same time.
EMU26245
Trim tab with anode
EWM00841
An improperly adjusted trim tab could
cause difficult steering. Always test run after the trim tab has been installed or replaced to be sure steering is correct. Be
sure you have tightened the bolt after adjusting the trim tab.
The trim tab should be adjusted so that the
steering control can be turned to either the
right or left by applying the same amount of
force.
If the boat tends to veer to the left (port side),
turn the trim tab rear end to the port side “A”
in the figure. If the boat tends to veer to the
right (starboard side), turn the trim tab end to
the starboard side “B” in the figure.
ECM00841
1. Trim tab
2. Bolt
3. Cap
The trim tab also serves as an anode to
protect the engine from electrochemical
corrosion. Never paint the trim tab as it will
become ineffective as an anode.
35
Bolt tightening torque:
42 Nm (4.28 kgf-m, 31.0 ft-lb)
EMU26342
Tilt support lever for power trim and
tilt model
To keep the outboard motor in the tilted up
position, lock the tilt support lever to the
clamp bracket.
Page 43
Components
NOTICE
ZMU07402
1
ZMU05348
1
1
ZMU07356
1
ZMU07375
1. Tilt support lever
ECM00661
Do not use the tilt support lever or knob
when trailering the boat. The outboard
motor could shake loose from the tilt support and fall. If the motor cannot be
trailered in the normal running position,
use an additional support device to secure
it in the tilt position.
EMU26385
Cowling lock lever (pull up type)
To remove the engine top cowling, pull up the
cowling lock lever(s) and lift off the cowling.
When installing the cowling, check to be sure
it fits properly in the rubber seal. Then lock
the cowling by moving the cowling lock lever(s) downward.
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
1. Cowling lock lever(s)
1. Cowling lock lever(s)
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
1. Cowling lock lever(s)
1. Cowling lock lever(s)
EMU26464
Flushing device
This device is used to clean the cooling water
passages of the motor using a garden hose
and tap water.
36
Page 44
Components
TIP:
1
ZMU04256
ZMU07478
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
1. Flushing device
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
1. Flushing device
For details on usage, see page 82.
EMU35564
Fuel filter/Water separator
This engine has a combination fuel filter/water separator and associated alert system. If
water separated from the fuel exceeds a specific volume, the alert device of 6Y8 Multifunction Tachometer will activate.
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
Activation of alert device
The water separator-alert indicator of 6Y8
Multifunction Tachometer will blink.
The buzzer will sound intermittently only
when the gear shift is in neutral.
If the alert system has activated, stop the
engine and consult a Yamaha dealer immediately.
EMU26305
Alert indicator (if equipped)
If the engine develops a condition which is
cause for alert, the indicator lights up. For details on how to read the alert indicator, see
page 53.
37
Page 45
1. Alert indicator
Components
38
Page 46
Instruments and indicators
NOTICE
NOTICE
TIP:
ZMU01840
1
5
2
4
3
6
7
EMU36016
Indicators (if equipped)
EMU36025
Low oil pressure-alert indicator
If oil pressure drops too low, this indicator will
light up. For further information, see page 53.
ECM00023
Do not continue to run the engine if the
low oil pressure-alert indicator is on and
the engine oil level is lower. Serious engine damage will occur.
The low oil pressure-alert indicator does
not indicate the engine oil level. Use the
oil dipstick to check the remaining oil
quantity. For further information, see
page 59.
1. Overheat-alert indicator
EMU31415
The tachometer shows the engine speed and
has the following functions.
All segments of the display will light momentarily after the main switch is turned on and
will return to normal thereafter.
Digital tachometer
1. Low oil pressure-alert indicator
EMU36034
Overheat-alert indicator
If the engine temperature rises too high, this
indicator will light up. For further information
on reading the indicator, see page 53.
ECM00053
Do not continue to run the engine if the
overheat-alert indicator is on. Serious engine damage will occur.
39
1. Tachometer
2. Trim meter
3. Hour meter
4. Low oil pressure-alert indicator
5. Overheat-alert indicator
6. Set button
7. Mode button
The water separator-alert indicator and engine trouble-alert indicator on the digital tachometer do not operate for this engine.
Page 47
Instruments and indicators
NOTICE
ZMU01740
ZMU01741
EMU36051
Tachometer
The tachometer displays engine speed in
hundreds of revolutions per minute (r/min).
For example, if the tachometer display reads
“22” then the engine speed is 2200 r/min.
EMU26622
Trim meter
This meter shows the trim angle of your outboard motor.
Memorize the trim angles that work best for
your boat under different conditions. Adjust the trim angle to the desired using the
power trim and tilt switch.
If the trim angle of your motor exceeds the
trim operating range, the top segment on
the trim meter display will blink.
To change the display format, press the
“” (mode) button. The display can show
total hours or trip hours, or turn off.
To reset the trip hours, simultaneously press
the “” (set) and “” (mode) buttons for
more than 1 second while the trip hours are
displayed. This resets the trip counter to 0
(zero).
The total number of hours the engine has
been run cannot be reset.
EMU26525
Low oil pressure-alert indicator
If oil pressure drops too low, the alert indicator will start to blink. For further information,
see page 53.
ECM00023
EMU26652
Hour meter
This meter shows the number of hours the
engine has been run. It can be set to show the
total number of hours or the number of hours
for the current trip. The display can also be
turned on and off.
Do not continue to run the engine if the
low oil pressure-alert indicator is on and
the engine oil level is lower. Serious engine damage will occur.
The low oil pressure-alert indicator does
not indicate the engine oil level. Use the
oil dipstick to check the remaining oil
quantity. For further information, see
page 59.
40
Page 48
Instruments and indicators
NOTICE
ZMU01736
1
ZMU01737
1
1. Low oil pressure-alert indicator
EMU26584
Overheat-alert indicator
If the engine temperature rises too high, the
alert indicator will start to blink. For further information on reading the indicator, see page
53.
ECM00053
Do not continue to run the engine if the
overheat-alert indicator is on. Serious engine damage will occur.
1. Overheat-alert indicator
EMU26603
Digital speedometer
This gauge shows the boat speed and other
information.
1. Speedometer
2. Fuel gauge
3. Trip meter/clock/voltmeter
4. Alert indicator(s)
All segments of the display will light momentarily after the main switch is turned on and
will return to normal thereafter.
EMU36062
Speedometer
The speedometer displays km/h, mph, or
knots, according to operator preference. Select the desired units of measurement by setting the selector switch on the back of the
gauge. See the illustration for settings.
1. Cap
2. Selector switch (for speed unit)
3. Selector switch (for fuel sensor)
EMU26714
Fuel gauge
Eight segments indicate the fuel level. When
all segments are showing, the fuel tank is full.
41
Page 49
Instruments and indicators
ZMU01745
The fuel level reading can be inaccurate due
to the position of the sensor in the fuel tank
and the attitude of the boat in the water. Operation with bow-up trim or continuous turning can give false readings.
Do not adjust the selector switch for fuel sensor. Incorrectly setting the selector switch on
the gauge will give false readings. Consult
your Yamaha dealer on how to correctly set
the selector switch. NOTICE: Running out of
fuel can damage the engine.
EMU36072
[ECM01771]
Trip meter / Clock / Voltmeter
The display shows either the trip meter, the
clock, or the voltmeter.
To change the display, press the “”
(mode) button repeatedly until the indicator
on the face of the gauge points to “” (trip
meter), “” (clock), or “” (voltmeter).
EMU26692
Trip meter
This gauge displays the distance the boat has
traveled since the gauge was last reset.
The trip distance is shown in kilometers or
miles depending upon the unit of measurement selected for the speedometer.
To reset the trip meter to zero, press the “”
(set) and “” (mode) buttons at the same
time.
The trip distance is kept in memory by battery
power. The stored data will be lost if the battery is disconnected.
EMU26702
Clock
To set the clock:
1. Be sure the gauge is in the “” (time)
mode.
2. Press the “” (set) button; the hour display will begin blinking.
3. Press the “” (mode) button until the
desired hour is displayed.
4. Press the “” (set) button again, the
minute display will begin blinking.
5. Press the “” (mode) button until the
desired minute is displayed.
6. Press the “” (set) button again to start
the clock.
The clock operates on battery power. Disconnecting the battery will stop the clock.
Reset the clock after connecting the battery.
EMU36081
Voltmeter
The voltmeter displays the charge of the battery in volts(V).
42
Page 50
Instruments and indicators
ZMU01748
1
2
3
EMU26722
Fuel level-alert indicator
If the fuel level decreases to one segment, the
fuel level alert segment will blink.
Do not continue to operate the engine with
full throttle if an alert device has activated.
Get back to the port within trolling engine
speed. NOTICE: Running out of fuel can
damage the engine.
1. Fuel level-alert segment
EMU26733
Low battery voltage-alert indicator
If battery voltage drops, the display will automatically turn on and blink.
Get back to the port soon if an alert device
has activated. For charging the battery, consult your Yamaha dealer.
[ECM01771]
1. Fuel flow meter
2. Fuel consumption meter / Fuel economy
3. Water separator-alert indicator (operates
All segments of the display will light momentarily after the main switch is turned on and
will return to normal thereafter.
EMU26753
Fuel flow meter
The fuel flow meter displays the amount of
fuel flow over a one-hour period, at the current rate of engine operation.
The fuel flow meter displays gallons/hour
meter / Twin engine speed synchronizer
only if the sensor has been installed)
or liters/hour according to operator preference. Select the desired units of measurement by setting the selector switch on the
back of the gauge during installation.
1. Low battery indicator
EMU26742
Fuel management meter
The fuel management meter shows the state
of the fuel consumption while the engine is
running.
43
1. Selector switch
The fuel consumption meter and fuel econ-
omy meter will indicate the same unit of
measurement.
Page 51
Instruments and indicators
ZMU01749
ZMU01751
ZMU01752
Fuel flow readings are not accurate when the
engine is operating under about 1300 r/min.
As the fuel pump cycles on and off, the display indicates either no fuel flow or higher
flow than the actual average use.
Dual engine users: the fuel flow meter can
display the fuel flow of either or both engines.
To change the fuel flow display, press the
“” (set) button repeatedly until the gauge
displays “ ” (for fuel flow to the starboard engine only), “ ” (for fuel flow to the port engine
only), or “” (for total fuel flow both engines).
EMU36091
Fuel consumption meter / Fuel economy meter / Twin engine speed synchronizer
The display shows either the fuel consumption meter, the fuel economy meter, or the
twin engine synchronizer.
To change the display, press the “”
(mode) button repeatedly until the indicator
on the face of the gauge points to “” (fuel
consumption meter), “” (fuel economy
meter), or “” (twin engine speed synchronizer).
EMU26762
Fuel consumption meter
This gauge displays the total amount of fuel
consumed since the gauge was last reset.
To reset the total fuel consumption meter to
zero, press the “” (set) and “” (mode)
buttons at the same time.
EMU26772
Fuel economy
This gauge displays the approximate distance per liter or gallon when cruising.
If twin engines are installed on your boat, the
gauge will only display the total fuel economy
of both engines.
Fuel consumption varies greatly with boat
design, weight, propeller used, engine trim
angle, sea conditions (including wind), and
throttle position. Fuel consumption also
varies slightly with the type of water (salt,
fresh, and contaminate levels), air temperature and humidity, cleanliness of the boat
bottom, engine mounting height, skill of the
operator, and individual gasoline formulation (winter or summer fuel and amount of
additives).
44
Page 52
Instruments and indicators
ZMU01753
ZMU01754
1
2
3
4
5
ZMU01755
The Yamaha digital speedometer and fuel
management meter calculates speed,
miles traveled, and fuel economy by water
movement at the stern of the boat. This distance can vary greatly from the actual distance traveled because of water currents,
sea swells, and the condition of the water
speed sensor (if partially plugged or damaged).
Individual engines may slightly vary in their
fuel consumption due to manufacturing
variations. These variations can be even
greater if the engines are of different year
models. In addition, variations in propellers, even of the same basic dimensions of
the same design, can also cause a slight
variation in fuel consumption.
EMU26783
Twin-engine speed synchronizer
This gauge displays the difference in engine
speed (r/min) between the port and starboard
engines for reference purposes when synchronizing the two engines’ speeds.
1. Port engine speed is higher
2. Port engine speed is slightly higher
3. Engine speed is synchronized evenly be-
4. Starboard engine speed is slightly higher
5. Starboard engine speed is higher
If the two engines’ speeds are not synchronized while cruising, adjusting trim angle or
throttle can synchronize them.
If large differences in trim angle or throttle are
needed to synchronize the engines, consult
your Yamaha dealer for adjustments to the
throttle cables.
EMU26794
Water separator-alert indicator
This indicator will blink when water has accumulated in the water separator. In such an
event, stop the engine and drain the water
from the separator.
This indicator only operates when a water
separator sensor is equipped.
tween port and starboard engines
45
Page 53
Instruments and indicators
2
1
ZMU05415
2
3
1
4
5
6
7
8
ZMU05416
SETMODE
12
ZMU05417
EMU31654
6Y8 Multifunction meters
Multifunction meters have 6 kinds of meter
units; tachometer unit (square or round
types), speedometer unit (square type),
speed & fuel meter unit (square or round
types), and fuel management meter (square
type). The indicator system is slightly different
between the round and square types. Check
the model and type of your unit carefully. This
manual describes mainly the alert indicators.
For more details on setting meters or changing indicator systems, see the attached operation manual.
EMU36185
6Y8 Multifunction tachometers
The tachometer shows the engine revolutions
per minute. It has functions of trim meter, adjusting trolling speed, cooling water/engine
temperature display, battery voltage display,
total hour/trip hour display, oil pressure display, water detection alert, engine trouble
alert, and periodic maintenance notification.
If the cooling water pressure sensor is installed, the unit can also show the cooling
water pressure display. However, even if the
cooling water pressure sensor is not installed, the cooling water pressure display
can be shown by connecting an optional sensor to the unit. For the optional sensor, consult your Yamaha dealer. The tachometer unit
is available in round or square types. Check
your tachometer unit type.
1. Set button
2. Mode button
1. Tachometer
2. Trim meter
3. Multifunction display
4. Cooling water pressure
5. Cooling water/engine temperature
6. Water detection-alert indicator
7. Battery voltage
8. Oil pressure (4-stroke models)
1. Set button
2. Mode button
46
Page 54
Instruments and indicators
TIP:
110
9876
2 3 4
5
ZMU05418
ZMU06457
SETMODE
ZMU06458
ZMU06459
Unlock mode
1. Tachometer
2. Water detection-alert indicator
3. Engine trouble alert/maintenance indicator
4. Trim meter
5. Multifunction display
6. Battery voltage
7. Cooling water/engine temperature
8. Oil pressure (4-stroke models)
9. Cooling water pressure
10.YAMAHA SECURITY SYSTEM indicator
EMU36191
Start-up checks
Place the remote control lever / gear shift lever in neutral and turn the main switch to “ ”
(on). After all the displays come on and the total hour display comes on, the gauge will
change to normal operation. If the buzzer
sounds and the water separator-alert indicator blinks, consult your Yamaha dealer immediately.
Lock mode
To stop the buzzer, press the “” (set) or
“” (mode) button.
EMU38623
Yamaha Security System information
(if equipped)
Turn the main switch to the “ ” (on) position,
the currently selected Yamaha Security System mode (Lock / Unlock) will show on the
display.
47
Page 55
Instruments and indicators
NOTICE
SETMODE
1
ZMU06460
ZMU05430
ZMU05431
ZMU05421
ZMU05422
1. YAMAHA SECURITY SYSTEM indicator
EMU36131
Low oil pressure-alert
If the engine oil pressure drops too low, the
low oil pressure-alert indicator will start to
blink, and the engine speed will automatically
decrease to about 2000 r/min.
has activated while the appropriate engine oil
quantity is maintained, consult your Yamaha
dealer.
ECM01602
Do not continue to run the engine if the
low oil pressure alert device has activated.
Serious engine damage will occur.
EMU36222
Overheat alert
If the engine temperature rises too high while
cruising, the overheat-alert indicator will start
to blink. The engine speed will automatically
decrease to about 2000 r/min.
Stop the engine immediately if the buzzer
sounds and the low oil pressure-alert indicator blinks. Check the engine oil quantity and
replenish oil if necessary. If the alert device
Stop the engine immediately if the buzzer
sounds and the overheat alert device has activated. Check the cooling water inlet for
clogging.
48
Page 56
Instruments and indicators
NOTICE
NOTICE
NOTICE
ZMU05423
ZMU05424
ZMU05425
ZMU05426
ECM01593
Do not continue to run the engine if the
overheat-alert indicator blinks. Serious
engine damage will occur.
Do not continue to operate the engine if
a alert device has activated. Consult
your Yamaha dealer if the problem cannot be located and corrected.
EMU36151
Water separator alert
This indicator will blink if water has accumulated in the water separator (fuel filter) while
cruising. In such an event, stop the engine
immediately and see page 105 of this manual
to drain the water from the fuel filter. Get back
to the port soon and consult a Yamaha dealer
immediately.
ECM00911
Gasoline mixed with water could cause
damage to the engine.
EMU36161
Engine trouble alert
This indicator will blink if the engine malfunctions while cruising. Get back to the port
soon and consult a Yamaha dealer immediately.
49
ECM00921
In such an event, the engine will not operate properly. Consult a Yamaha dealer immediately.
EMU36171
Low battery voltage-alert
If the battery voltage drops, the low battery
voltage-alert indicator and the battery voltage
value will start to blink. Get back to the port
Page 57
Instruments and indicators
ZMU05427
ZMU05428
2
1
ZMU05432
1
2
3
ZMU05433
soon if the low battery voltage-alert device
has activated. For charging the battery, consult your Yamaha dealer.
EMU36233
6Y8 Multifunction speed & fuel
meters
The speed & fuel meter unit shows the boat
speed and has the functions of fuel meter, total fuel consumption display, fuel economy
display, fuel flow display, and system voltage
display. The chosen display is selected by
using the “” (set) and “” (mode) buttons as described in this section. If the speed
sensor is installed, the unit can also show the
trip display. However, even if the speed sensor is not installed, the trip display can be
shown by connecting an optional sensor to
the unit. In addition, if optional sensors are
connected to the unit, water surface temper-
ature display, depth display, and clock will
also be available. For the optional sensors,
consult your Yamaha dealer.
The speed & fuel meter unit is available in
round or square types. Check your speed &
fuel meter unit type for operation information.
After the main switch is first turned on, all the
displays come on as a test. After a few seconds, the gauge will change to normal operation.
For more information, see the operation manual originally supplied with the meter.
1. Set button
2. Mode button
1. Speedometer
2. Fuel meter
3. Multifunction display
50
Page 58
Instruments and indicators
SETMODE
12
ZMU05434
1
3
2
ZMU05435
2
1
ZMU05436
1
2
3
ZMU05437
1. Set button
2. Mode button
1. Speedometer
2. Fuel meter
3. Multifunction display
EMU36242
6Y8 Multifunction speedome-
ters
The speedometer unit shows the boat speed
and has functions of fuel meter and system
voltage display. The chosen display is selected by using the “” (set) and “” (mode)
buttons as described in this section. In addition, the speedometer can show the desired
unit of measurement such as km/h, mph, or
knots. If the speed sensor is installed, the unit
can also show the trip display. However,
even if the speed sensor is not installed, the
trip display can be shown by connecting an
optional sensor to the unit. In addition, if optional sensors are connected to the unit, water surface temperature display, depth
51
display, and clock will also be available. For
the optional sensors, consult your Yamaha
dealer.
After the main switch is first turned on, all the
displays come on as a test. After a few seconds, the gauge will change to normal operation.
For more information, see the operation manual originally supplied with the meter.
1. Set button
2. Mode button
1. Speedometer
2. Fuel meter
3. Multifunction display
EMU36251
6Y8 Multifunction fuel manage-
ment meters
The fuel management meter has the functions of fuel flow meter, total consumption
display, fuel economy display, and remaining
fuel display. The chosen display is selected
by using the “” (set) and “” (mode)
Page 59
Instruments and indicators
2
1
ZMU05438
1
2
ZMU05439
buttons as described in this section. For
more information, see the operation manual
originally supplied with the meter.
After the main switch is first turned on, all the
displays come on as a test. After a few seconds, the gauge will change to normal operation.
For more information, see the operation manual originally supplied with the meter.
1. Set button
2. Mode button
1. Fuel flow meter
2. Multifunction display
52
Page 60
Engine control system
NOTICE
ZMU01757
OFF STARTONOFF START
ON
ZMU04584
ZMU02630
EMU26804
Alert system
ECM00092
Do not continue to operate the engine if a
alert device has activated. Consult your
Yamaha dealer if the problem cannot be
located and corrected.
EMU30347
Overheat alert (twin engines)
This engine has an overheat-alert device. If
the engine temperature rises too high, the
alert device will activate.
The engine speed will automatically de-
crease to 2000–3500 r/min.
The overheat-alert indicator will light or
blink.
If the alert system has activated, stop the engine and check the cooling water inlets:
Check trim angle to be sure that the cooling
water inlet is submerged.
Check the cooling water inlet for clogging.
The buzzer will sound.
53
Dual engine drive users:
If the overheat alert system of one engine activates, the engine will slow down. To switch
off the alert activation on the engine not affected by overheating, turn off the main
switch of the engine overheating. If the alert
system has activated, stop the engine and tilt
the outboard motor up to check the cooling
water inlet for clogging. If the alert system has
still activated, tilt the overheated outboard
motor up and return to the port.
EMU30357
Low oil pressure alert
If the oil pressure drops too low, the alert device will activate.
Page 61
The engine speed will automatically de-
ZMU01828
OFF STARTONOFF START
ON
ZMU04584
crease to 2000–3500 r/min. The low oil
pressure-alert indicator will light or blink.
The buzzer will sound.
Engine control system
If the alert system has activated, stop the engine as soon as it is safe to do so. Check the
oil level and add oil as needed. If the oil level
is correct, consult your Yamaha dealer.
54
Page 62
Installation
WARNING
ZMU01760
1
EMU26903
Installation
The information presented in this section is
intended as reference only. It is not possible
to provide complete instructions for every
possible boat and motor combination. Proper
mounting depends in part on experience and
the specific boat and motor combination.
EWM01591
Overpowering a boat could cause se-
vere instability. Do not install an outboard motor with more horsepower
than the maximum rating on the capacity plate of the boat. If the boat does not
have a capacity plate, consult the boat
manufacturer.
Improper mounting of the outboard mo-
tor could result in hazardous conditions
such as poor handling, loss of control,
or fire hazards. For permanently mounted models, your dealer or other person
experienced in proper rigging should
mount the motor.
EMU33482
Mounting the outboard motor
The outboard motor should be mounted so
that the boat is well balanced. Otherwise, the
boat could be hard to steer. For single-engine
boats, mount the outboard motor on the centerline (keel line) of the boat. For twin engine
boats, mount the outboard motors equidistant from the centerline. Consult your
Yamaha dealer or boat manufacturer for further information on determining the proper
mounting location.
1. Center line (keel line)
1. Center line (keel line)
EMU26935
Mounting height (boat bottom)
The mounting height of your outboard motor
affects its efficiency and reliability. If it is
mounted too high, propeller ventilation may
occur, which will reduce propulsion due to
excessive propeller slip, and the water intakes for the cooling system may not get adequate water supply, which can cause engine
overheating. If the engine is mounted too low,
water resistance (drag) will increase, thereby
reducing engine efficiency and performance.
Most commonly, outboard motor should be
mounted so that the anti-cavitation plate is in
alignment with the bottom of the boat. The
optimum mounting height of the outboard
motor is affected by the boat/motor combination and the desired use. Test runs at different heights can help determine the
optimum mounting height. Consult your
55
Page 63
Yamaha dealer or boat manufacturer for fur-
NOTICE
ZMU01762
ther information on determining the proper
mounting height.
ECM01635
Make sure that the idle hole is high
enough to prevent water from entering
the engine even if the boat is stationary
with the maximum load.
Incorrect engine height or obstructions
to the smooth flow of water (such as the
design or condition of the boat, or accessories, such as transom ladders or
depth finder transducers) can create airborne water spray while the boat is
cruising. If the outboard motor is operated continuously in the presence of airborne water spray, enough water could
enter the engine through the air intake
opening in the top cowling to cause severe engine damage. Remove the cause
of the airborne water spray.
Installation
56
Page 64
Operation
TIP:
WARNING
ZMU01710
EMU36382
First-time operation
EMU36393
Fill engine oil
The engine is shipped from the factory without engine oil. If your dealer did not fill the oil,
you must fill it before starting the engine.
NOTICE: Check that the engine is filled
with oil before first-time operation to avoid
severe engine damage.
The engine is shipped with the following tag,
which should be removed after engine oil is
filled for the first time. For more information
on checking the engine oil level, see page 59.
EMU30175
Breaking in engine
Your new engine requires a period of breakin to allow mating surfaces of moving parts to
wear in evenly. Correct break-in will help ensure proper performance and longer engine
life. NOTICE: Failure to follow the break-in
procedure could result in reduced engine
life or even severe engine damage.
[ECM01782]
[ECM00802]
EMU27086
Procedure for 4-stroke models
Your new engine requires a period of 10
hours break-in to allow mating surfaces of
moving parts to wear in evenly.
Run the engine in the water, under load (in
gear with a propeller installed) as follows. For
10 hours for breaking in engine avoid extended idling, rough water and crowded areas.
1. For the first hour of operation:
Run the engine at varying speeds up to
2000 r/min or approximately half throttle.
2. For the second hour of operation:
Increase engine speed as much as necessary to put the boat on plane (but
avoid full-throttle operation), then back
off on the throttle while keeping the boat
at a planing speed.
3. Remaining 8 hours:
Run the engine at any speed. However,
avoid operating at full throttle for more
than 5 minutes at a time.
4. After the first 10 hours:
Operate the engine normally.
EMU36402
Getting to know your boat
All boats have unique handling characteristics. Operate cautiously while you learn how
your boat handles under different conditions
and various trim angles (see page 72).
EMU36414
Checks before starting engine
EWM01922
If any item in “Checks before starting engine” is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operating the
outboard motor. Otherwise, an accident
could occur.
57
Page 65
Operation
NOTICE
WARNING
WARNING
ZMU07403
ZMU06107
ZMU07376
ZMU07377
ECM00121
Do not start the engine out of water. Overheating and serious engine damage can
occur.
EMU36422
Fuel level
Be sure you have plenty of fuel for your trip. A
good rule is to use 1/3 of your fuel to get to
the destination, 1/3 to return, and to keep 1/3
as an emergency reserve. With the boat level
on a trailer or in the water, turn the key to “ ”
(on) and check the fuel level. For fuel filling instructions, see page 64.
EMU36433
Remove cowling
For the following checks, remove the top
cowling from the engine. To remove the engine cowling, release all the lock levers and
lift off the cowling.
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
EMU36443
Fuel system
EWM00061
Gasoline and its vapors are highly flammable and explosive. Keep away from sparks,
cigarettes, flames, or other sources of ignition.
EWM00911
Leaking fuel can result in fire or explosion.
Check for fuel leakage regularly.
If any fuel leakage is found, the fuel sys-
tem must be repaired by a qualified mechanic. Improper repairs can make the
outboard unsafe to operate.
EMU36452
Check for fuel leaks
Check for fuel leaks or gasoline fumes in
the boat.
58
Page 66
Operation
ZMU07478
ZMU06873
1
2
Check for fuel leakage from the fuel sys-
tem.
Check the fuel tank and fuel lines for
cracks, swellings, or other damages.
EMU37323
Checking the fuel filter
Check that the fuel filter is clean and free of
water. If any water is found in the fuel, or if a
significant amount of debris is found, the fuel
tank should be checked and cleaned by a
Yamaha dealer.
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
Look for loose or damaged connections of
the throttle and shift cables.
Remote control models:
Turn the steering wheel full-right and full-
left. Make sure operation is smooth and un-
restricted throughout the whole range with
no binding or excessive free play.
Operate the throttle levers several times to
make sure there is no hesitation in their
travel. Operation should be smooth over
the complete range of motion, and each le-
ver should return completely to the idle po-
sition.
Look for loose or damaged connections of
the throttle and shift cables.
EMU36484
Engine shut-off cord (lanyard)
Inspect the engine shut-off cord and clip for
damage, such as cuts, breaks, and wear.
EMU36903
Controls
Tiller handle models:
Move the tiller handle fully to the left and
right to make sure operation is smooth.
Turn the throttle grip from the fully closed
to the fully open position. Make sure that it
turns smoothly and that it completely returns to the fully closed position.
59
1. Clip
2. Engine shut-off cord (lanyard)
EMU37054
Engine oil
1. Put the outboard motor in an upright po-
sition (not tilted). NOTICE: If the motor
is not level, the oil level indicated on
the dipstick may not be accurate.
[ECM01791]
2. Remove oil dipstick and wipe it clean.
Page 67
Operation
ZMU04257
1
ZMU02082
1
3
2
ZMU06221
1
1
3
2
ZMU07056
3. Insert the dipstick and remove it again.
Be sure to completely insert the dipstick
into the dipstick guide, otherwise the oil
level measurement will be incorrect.
4. Check the oil level using the dipstick to
be sure the level falls between the upper
level mark and lower level mark. Consult
your Yamaha dealer if the oil level is out
of specified level or if it appears milky or
dirty.
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
1. Oil dipstick
1. Lower mark
2. Oil dipstick
3. Upper mark
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
1. Oil dipstick
1. Oil dipstick
2. Lower mark
3. Upper mark
EMU27154
Engine
Check the engine and engine mounting.
Look for loose or damaged fasteners.
Check the propeller for damage.
Check for engine oil leaks.
EMU36494
Flushing device
Check that the flushing device’s garden hose
connector is securely screwed on to the fitting on the bottom cowling. NOTICE: If the
garden hose connector is not properly
connected, cooling water can leak out and
the engine can overheat during operation.
[ECM01802]
60
Page 68
Operation
2
ZMU06053
1
ZMU06159
12
ZMU07404
ZMU06132
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
1. Fitting
2. Flushing device
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
1. Fitting
2. Flushing device
EMU42781
Install cowling
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
1. Be sure that all cowling lock levers are
released.
2. Be sure that the rubber seal is seated all
the way around the top cowling.
3. Place the top cowling on bottom cowling.
4. Check to be sure the rubber seal fits correctly all the way around the engine.
5. Move the levers to lock the cowling as
shown. NOTICE: If the top cowling is
not installed correctly, water spray
under the top cowling can damage the
engine, or the top cowling can blow
off at high speeds.
[ECM01992]
After installing, check the fitting of the top
cowling by pushing it with both hands. If the
top cowling is loose, have it repaired by your
Yamaha dealer.
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
1. Be sure that all cowling lock levers are
released.
2. Be sure that the rubber seal is seated all
the way around the engine.
3. Place the cowling on top of the seal.
61
Page 69
4. Check to be sure it fits properly in the
WARNING
ZMU07378
ZMU07379
rubber seal.
5. Move the levers to lock the cowling as
shown. NOTICE: If the top cowling is
not installed correctly, water spray
under the top cowling can damage the
engine, or the top cowling can blow
off at high speeds.
[ECM01992]
Operation
EMU2915A
Checking power trim and tilt system
EWM01931
Never get under the lower unit while it is
tilted, even when the tilt support lever is
locked. Severe injury could occur if the
outboard motor accidentally falls.
Body parts can be crushed between the
motor and the clamp bracket when the
motor is trimmed or tilted.
Be sure no one is near the outboard mo-
tor before performing this check.
After installing, check the fitting of the top
cowling by pushing it with both hands. If the
top cowling is loose, have it repaired by your
Yamaha dealer.
1. Check the power trim and tilt unit for any
sign of oil leaks.
2. Operate each of the power trim and tilt
switches on the remote control and engine bottom cowling to check that all
switches work.
3. Tilt the outboard motor up and check
that the tilt rod and trim rods are extended completely.
62
Page 70
Operation
ZMU03458
1
2
1
ZMU07380
ZMU03452
ZMU02635
1. Tilt rod
2. Trim rods
4. Use the tilt support lever to lock the motor in the up position. Operate the tilt
down switch briefly so the motor is supported by the tilt support lever.
1. Tilt support lever
5. Check that the tilt rod and trim rods are
free of corrosion or other flaws.
6. Activate the tilt-down switch until the
trim rods have retracted completely into
the cylinders.
7. Activate the trim-up switch until the tilt
rod is fully extended. Unlock the tilt support lever.
8. Tilt the outboard motor down. Check
that the tilt rod and trim rods operate
smoothly.
EMU36583
Battery
Check that the battery is in good condition,
and fully charged. Check that the battery
connections are clean, secure and covered
by insulating covers. The electrical contacts
of the battery and cables must be clean and
properly connected or the battery will not
start the engine.
Refer to the battery manufacturer’s instructions for checks for your particular battery.
63
Page 71
Operation
WARNING
WARNING
EMU30027
Filling fuel
EWM01831
Gasoline and its vapors are highly flam-
mable and explosive. Always refuel according to this procedure to reduce the
risk of fire and explosion.
Gasoline is poisonous and can cause in-
jury or death. Handle gasoline with care.
Never siphon gasoline by mouth. If you
should swallow some gasoline or inhale
a lot of gasoline vapor, or get some gasoline in your eyes, see your doctor immediately. If gasoline spills on your skin,
wash with soap and water. If gasoline
spills on your clothing, change your
clothes.
1. Make sure that the engine is stopped.
2. Make sure that the boat is in a well-ventilated outdoor area, either securely
moored or trailered.
3. Make sure that no one is in the boat.
4. Do not smoke and keep away from
sparks, flames, static electric discharge,
or other sources of ignition.
5. If you use a portable container to store
and dispense fuel, only use a locally approved GASOLINE container.
6. Touch the fuel nozzle to the filler opening
or funnel to help prevent electrostatic
sparks.
7. Fill the fuel tank, but do not overfill.
WARNING! Do not overfill. Otherwise
fuel can expand and overflow if the
temperature increases.
8. Tighten the fuel tank cap securely.
9. Wipe up any spilled gasoline immediately with dry rags. Dispose of rags properly
according to local laws or regulations.
[EWM02611]
EMU27453
Operating engine
EWM00421
Before starting the engine, make sure
that the boat is tightly moored and that
you can steer clear of any obstructions.
Be sure there are no swimmers in the
water near you.
When the air vent screw is loosened,
gasoline vapor will be released. Gasoline is highly flammable, and its vapors
are flammable and explosive. Refrain
from smoking, and keep away from
open flames and sparks while loosening
the air vent screw.
This product emits exhaust gases which
contain carbon monoxide, a colorless,
odorless gas which could cause brain
damage or death when inhaled. Symptoms include nausea, dizziness, and
drowsiness. Keep cockpit and cabin areas well ventilated. Avoid blocking exhaust outlets.
EMU27485
Sending fuel
1. If there is an air vent screw on the fuel
tank cap, loosen it 2 or 3 turns.
2. If there is a fuel joint or a fuel cock on the
boat, firmly connect the fuel line to the
joint or open the fuel cock.
3. Squeeze the primer pump, with the arrow pointing up, until you feel it become
firm.
64
Page 72
Operation
WARNING
WARNING
TIP:
TIP:
1. Arrow
EMU27495
Starting engine
EWM01601
Before starting the engine, make sure that
the boat is tightly moored and that you can
steer clear of any obstructions. Be sure
there are no swimmers in the water near
you.
EMU38631
Electric start / prime start models
EWM01841
1. If the lock mode of the Yamaha Security
System is selected, use the remote control transmitter to select the unlock
mode. Short beep will sound twice when
unlocking the Yamaha Security System.
For further information, see page 27.
If you lost track of the current security
mode, press the lock or unlock button to
reset the security system.
The signal transmission range of the re-
mote control transmitter varies depending
on the mounting position of the receiver. To
operate the Yamaha Security System correctly, use the transmitter as close as possible from the receiver.
If Yamaha Security System may not oper-
ate correctly, repeat the activating procedure once again.
2. Place the gear shift lever in neutral.
Failure to attached engine shut-off cord
could result in a runaway boat if operator is ejected. Attach the engine shut-off
cord to a secure place on your clothing,
or your arm or leg while operating. Do
not attach the cord to clothing that
could tear loose. Do not route the cord
where it could become entangled, preventing it from functioning.
Avoid accidentally pulling the cord dur-
ing normal operation. Loss of engine
power means the loss of most steering
control. Also, without engine power, the
boat could slow rapidly. This could
cause people and objects in the boat to
be thrown forward.
65
The start-in-gear protection device prevents
the engine from starting except when in neutral.
3. Attach the engine shut-off cord to a secure place on your clothing, or your arm
or leg. Then install the clip on the other
end of the cord into the engine shut-off
switch.
Page 73
Operation
TIP:
WARNING
seconds. If the starter motor is turned
continuously for more than 5 seconds,
the battery will be quickly discharged,
thus making it impossible to start the
engine. The starter can also be damaged. If the engine will not start after 5
seconds of cranking, return the main
switch to “” (on), wait 10 seconds,
then crank the engine again.
[ECM00193]
4. Place the throttle grip in the “”
(start) position. After the engine starts,
return the throttle to the fully closed position.
5. Turn the main switch to “” (start).
6. Immediately after the engine starts, release the main switch and allow it to return to “ ” (on). NOTICE: Never turn
the main switch to “” (start) while
the engine is running. Do not keep the
starter motor turning for more than 5
When the engine is cold, it needs to be
warmed up. For further information, see
page 69.
If the engine is warm and fails to start, open
the throttle slightly and try to start the engine again. If the engine still fails to start,
see page 102.
EMU42421
Electric start and remote control models
EWM01841
Failure to attached engine shut-off cord
could result in a runaway boat if operator is ejected. Attach the engine shut-off
cord to a secure place on your clothing,
or your arm or leg while operating. Do
not attach the cord to clothing that
could tear loose. Do not route the cord
where it could become entangled, preventing it from functioning.
Avoid accidentally pulling the cord dur-
ing normal operation. Loss of engine
power means the loss of most steering
control. Also, without engine power, the
boat could slow rapidly. This could
cause people and objects in the boat to
be thrown forward.
1. If the lock mode of the Yamaha Security
System is selected, use the remote control transmitter to select the unlock
mode. Short beep will sound twice when
66
Page 74
Operation
TIP:
TIP:
N
ZMU04588
ON
START
OFF
ON
START
OFF
ZMU04589
unlocking the Yamaha Security System.
For further information, see page 27.
If you lost track of the current security
mode, press the lock or unlock button to
reset the security system.
The signal transmission range of the re-
mote control transmitter varies depending
on the mounting position of the receiver. To
operate the Yamaha Security System correctly, use the transmitter as close as possible from the receiver.
If Yamaha Security System may not oper-
ate correctly, repeat the activating procedure once again.
2. Place the remote control lever in “ ”
(neutral).
The start-in-gear protection device prevents
the engine from starting except when in neutral.
3. Attach the engine shut-off cord to a secure place on your clothing, or your arm
or leg. Then install the clip on the other
end of the cord into the engine shut-off
switch.
67
4. Turn the main switch to “” (on).
Page 75
TIP:
Dual engine users: When the main switch is
NOTICE
START
ON
ZMU04590
turned on, the buzzer operates for a few seconds then stops automatically. The buzzer
also operates if one of the engines stalls.
5. Turn the main switch to “” (start),
and hold it for a maximum of 5 seconds.
Operation
seconds of cranking, return the main
switch to “” (on), wait 10 seconds,
then crank the engine again.
EMU36511
Checks after starting engine
EMU36524
Cooling water
Check for a steady flow of water from the
cooling water pilot hole. A continuous flow of
water from the pilot hole indicates that the
water pump is pumping water through the
cooling water passages. If the cooling water
passages are frozen, it may take a while for
water to start flowing out of the pilot hole.
ECM01811
If water is not flowing out of the pilot hole
at all times while the engine is running,
overheating and serious damage could
occur. Stop the engine and check whether
the cooling water inlet on the lower case
or the cooling water pilot hole is blocked.
Consult your Yamaha dealer if the problem cannot be located and corrected.
[ECM00193]
6. Immediately after the engine starts, release the main switch to return it to “ ”
(on). NOTICE: Never turn the main
switch to “” (start) while the engine is running. Do not keep the starter motor turning for more than 5
seconds. If the starter motor is turned
continuously for more than 5 seconds,
the battery will be quickly discharged,
thus making it impossible to start the
engine. The starter can also be damaged. If the engine will not start after 5
68
Page 76
Operation
WARNING
NOTICE
EMU27671
Warming up engine
EMU30038
Electric start models
1. After starting the engine, allow it to idle
for 3 minutes to warm up to provide maximum operating performance and acceleration. Failure to do so will shorten
engine life.
2. Be sure the low oil pressure-alert indicator remains off after starting the engine.
NOTICE: If the low oil pressure-alert
indicator blinks after the engine starts,
stop the engine. Otherwise, serious
engine damage could occur. Check
the oil level and add engine oil if necessary. Consult your Yamaha dealer if
the cause for the low oil pressure alert
cannot be found.
EMU36532
[ECM01832]
Checks after engine warm up
EMU36542
Shifting
While the boat is tightly moored, and without
applying throttle, confirm that the engine
shifts smoothly into forward and reverse, and
back to neutral.
EMU36981
Stop switches
Turn the main switch to “”, or press the
engine stop button and make sure the engine stops.
Confirm that removing the clip from the en-
gine shut-off switch stops the engine.
Confirm that the engine cannot be started
with the clip removed from the engine shutoff switch.
EMU33493
Shifting
EWM00181
Before shifting, make sure there are no
swimmers or obstacles in the water near
you.
ECM01611
Warm up the engine before shifting into
gear. Until the engine is warm, the idle
speed may be higher than normal. High
idle speed can prevent you from shifting
back to neutral. If this occurs, stop the engine, shift to neutral, then restart the engine and allow it to warm up.
To shift out of neutral
1. Pull the neutral interlock trigger up (if
equipped).
1. Neutral interlock trigger
2. Move the remote control lever / gear shift
lever firmly and crisply forward (for forward gear) or backward (for reverse gear)
[about 35° (a detent can felt) for remote
control models].
69
Page 77
Operation
To shift from in gear (forward/reverse) to neutral
1. Close the throttle so that the engine
slows to idle speed.
2. After the engine is at idle speed in gear
move the remote control lever / gear shift
lever firmly and crisply into the neutral
position.
70
Page 78
Operation
WARNING
N
ZMU04588
Do not shift into reverse while traveling
at planing speeds. Loss of control, boat
swamping, or damage to the boat could
occur.
The boat is not equipped with a separate
braking system. Water resistance stops it after the throttle lever is moved back to idle.
The stopping distance varies depending on
gross weight, water surface conditions, and
wind direction.
EMU27822
Stopping engine
Before stopping the engine, first let it cool off
for a few minutes at idle or low speed. Stopping the engine immediately after operating
at high speed is not recommended.
EMU38652
Procedure
1. Push and hold the engine stop button or
turn the main switch to “” (off).
EMU31743
Stopping boat
EWM01511
Do not use the reverse function to slow
down or stop the boat as it could cause
you to lose control, be ejected, or impact the steering wheel or other parts of
the boat. This could increase the risk of
serious injury. It could also damage the
shift mechanism.
71
Page 79
2. After stopping the engine, disconnect
TIP:
WARNING
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
ZMU04600
the fuel line if there is a fuel joint on the
outboard motor.
3. Tighten the air vent screw on the fuel
tank cap (if equipped).
4. Remove the key if the boat will be left unattended.
5. When you leave your boat, set the
Yamaha Security System to the lock
mode by pressing the lock button of the
remote control transmitter. Short beep
will sound once when locking the security system. The lock mode is selected
only when the main switch is in the “”
(off) position. For further information, see
page 27. WARNING! Do not set the
Yamaha Security System in the lock
mode when you stop the engine at offshore.
[EWM02151]
Operation
The engine can also be stopped by pulling
the cord and removing the clip from the engine shut-off switch, then turning the main
switch to “” (off).
EMU27863
Trimming outboard motor
EWM00741
Excessive trim for the operating conditions (either trim up or trim down) can
cause boat instability and can make steering the boat more difficult. This increases
the possibility of an accident. If the boat
begins to feel unstable or is hard to steer,
slow down and/or readjust the trim angle.
The trim angle of the outboard motor helps
determine the position of the bow of the boat
in the water. Correct trim angle will help improve performance and fuel economy while
reducing strain on the engine. Correct trim
angle depends upon the combination of
boat, engine, and propeller. Correct trim is
also affected by variables such as the load in
the boat, sea conditions, and running speed.
1. Trim operating angle
72
Page 80
Operation
WARNING
DN
UP
1
ZMU07381
EMU27889
Adjusting trim angle (Power trim and
tilt)
EWM00754
Be sure all people are clear of the out-
board motor when adjusting the trim angle. Body parts can be crushed between
the motor and the clamp bracket when
the motor is trimmed or tilted.
Use caution when trying a trim position
for the first time. Increase speed gradually and watch for any signs of instability
or control problems. Improper trim angle can cause loss of control.
If equipped with a power trim and tilt
switch located on the bottom cowling,
use the switch only when the boat is at a
complete stop with the engine off. Do
not adjust the trim angle with this switch
while the boat is moving.
Adjust the outboard motor trim angle using
the power trim and tilt switch.
1. Power trim and tilt switch
1. Power trim and tilt switch
1. Power trim and tilt switch
To raise the bow (trim-out), press the switch
“” (up).
To lower the bow (trim-in), press the switch
“” (down).
Make test runs with the trim set to different
angles to find the position that works best for
your boat and operating conditions.
EMU27913
Adjusting boat trim
When the boat is on plane, a bow-up attitude
results in less drag, greater stability and efficiency. This is generally when the keel line of
the boat is up about 3 to 5 degrees. With the
bow up, the boat may have a greater tendency to steer to one side or the other. Compensate for this as you steer. When the bow of
the boat is down, it is easier to accelerate
from a standing start onto plane.
73
Page 81
Bow Up
TIP:
WARNING
WARNING
Too much trim-out puts the bow of the boat
too high in the water. Performance and economy are decreased because the hull of the
boat is pushing the water and there is more
air drag. Excessive trim-out can also cause
the propeller to ventilate, which reduces performance further, and the boat may “porpoise” (hop in the water), which could throw
the operator and passengers overboard.
Operation
Depending on the type of boat, the outboard
motor trim angle may have little effect on the
trim of the boat when operating.
EMU27936
Tilting up and down
If the engine will be stopped for some time or
if the boat is moored in shallows, the outboard motor should be tilted up to protect the
propeller and lower casing from damage by
collision with obstructions, and also to reduce salt corrosion.
EWM00223
Bow Down
Too much trim-in causes the boat to “plow”
through the water, decreasing fuel economy
and making it hard to increase speed. Operating with excessive trim-in at higher speeds
also makes the boat unstable. Resistance at
the bow is greatly increased, heightening the
danger of “bow steering” and making operation difficult and dangerous.
Make sure that no one is near the outboard motor when tilting the outboard
motor up or down. Otherwise, body parts
could be crushed between the outboard
motor and the clamp bracket.
EWM00251
Leaking fuel is a fire hazard. If there is a
fuel joint on the outboard motor, disconnect the fuel line or close the fuel cock if
the engine will be tilted for more than a
few minutes. Otherwise fuel may leak.
74
Page 82
Operation
NOTICE
N
ZMU07382
UP
ZMU07383
ECM00242
Before tilting the outboard motor, stop
the engine by following the procedure
on page 71. Never tilt the outboard motor while the engine is running. Severe
damage from overheating can result.
Do not tilt up the engine by pushing the
tiller handle (if equipped) because this
could break the handle.
EMU42692
Procedure for tilting up (power trim
and tilt models)
1. Place the remote control lever / gear shift
lever in neutral.
2. Press the power trim and tilt switch “ ”
(up) until the outboard motor has tilted
up completely.
75
Page 83
3. Pull the tilt support lever toward you to
UP
ZMU07384
ZMU07385
support the engine. WARNING! After
tilting the outboard motor, be sure to
support it with the tilt support knob or
tilt support lever. Otherwise the outboard motor could fall back down
suddenly if oil in the power trim and tilt
unit or in the power tilt unit loses pressure.
[EWM00263]NOTICE: Do not use the
tilt support lever or knob when trailering the boat. The outboard motor
could shake loose from the tilt support
and fall. If the motor cannot be
trailered in the normal running position, use an additional support device
to secure it in the tilt position. For
more detailed information, see page
79.
[ECM01642]
Operation
4. Once the outboard motor is supported
with the tilt support lever, press the power trim and tilt switch “ ” (down) to retract the trim rods. NOTICE: Make sure
that the trim rods retracts completely
during mooring. This protects the rods
from marine growth and corrosion,
which could damage the power trim
and tilt mechanism.
EMU42702
Procedure for tilting down
1. Push the power trim and tilt switch “ ”
(up) until the outboard motor is supported by the tilt rod and the tilt support lever
becomes free.
2. Release the tilt support lever.
[ECM00253]
76
Page 84
Operation
NOTICE
DN
ZMU01936
UP
DN
ZMU04603
DN
DN
ZMU04255
3. Push the power trim and tilt switch “ ”
(down) to lower the outboard motor to
the desired position.
EMU28063
Shallow water
EMU32852
Power trim and tilt models
The outboard motor can be tilted up partially
to allow operation in shallow water.
ECM00261
77
Do not tilt the outboard motor up so that
the cooling water inlet on the lower unit is
above the surface of the water when setting up for and cruising in shallow water.
Otherwise severe damage from overheating can result.
EMU32914
Procedure for power trim and tilt models
1. Place the remote control lever / gear shift
lever in neutral.
Page 85
2. Slightly tilt the outboard motor up to the
N
ZMU04588
desired position using the power trim
and tilt switch. WARNING! Using the
power trim and tilt switch on the bottom cowling while the boat is moving
or engine is on could increase the risk
of falling overboard and could distract
the operator, increasing the risk of
collision with another boat or an obstacle.
[EWM01851]
Operation
3. To return the outboard motor to the normal running position, press the power
trim and tilt switch and slowly tilt the outboard motor down.
EMU28196
Cruising in other conditions
Cruising in salt water
After operating in salt water, flush the cooling
water passages with fresh water to prevent
them from becoming clogged. Also rinse the
outside of the outboard motor with fresh water.
Cruising in muddy, turbid, or acidic water
Yamaha strongly recommends that you use
the optional chromium-plated water pump kit
(see page 19) if you use the outboard motor
in acidic water or water with a lot of sediment
in it, such as muddy or turbid (cloudy) water.
After operating in such water, flush the cooling passages with fresh water to prevent corrosion. Also rinse the outside of the outboard
motor with fresh water.
78
Page 86
Maintenance
WARNING
NOTICE
NOTICE
EMU31845
Transporting and storing out-
board motor
EWM02641
USE CARE when transporting fuel tank,
whether in a boat or car.
DO NOT fill fuel container to maximum
capacity. Gasoline will expand considerably as it warms up and can build up
pressure in the fuel container. This can
cause fuel leakage and a potential fire
hazard.
Leaking fuel is a fire hazard. Tighten se-
curely the fuel valve when transporting
and storing the outboard motor.
Never get under the outboard motor
while it is tilted. Severe injury could occur if the outboard motor accidentally
falls.
Do not use the tilt support lever or knob
when trailering the boat. The outboard
motor could shake loose from the tilt
support and fall. If the outboard motor
cannot be trailered in the normal running position, use an additional support
device to secure it in the tilt position.
ECM02441
When storing the outboard motor for prolonged time, fuel must be drained from the
fuel tank. The deteriorated fuel could clog
the fuel line causing engine start difficulty
or malfunction.
Leaking fuel is a fire hazard. When trailering
the boat, close the fuel valve to prevent fuel
from leaking.
The outboard motor should be transported
and stored in the normal running position. If
there is insufficient road clearance in this po-
sition, then trailer the outboard motor in the
tilt position using a motor support device
such as a transom saver bar. Consult your
Yamaha dealer for further details.
When the outboard motor is tilted prolonged
time for mooring or trailering the boat, close
the fuel valve.
EMU42591
Storing outboard motor
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
When storing your Yamaha outboard motor
for prolonged periods of time (2 months or
longer), several important procedures must
be performed to prevent excessive damage.
It is advisable to have your outboard motor
serviced by an authorized Yamaha dealer prior to storage. However, you, the owner, with
a minimum of tools, can perform the following procedures.
ECM00601
To prevent problems which can be
caused by oil entering the cylinder from
the sump, keep the outboard motor in
the attitude shown when transporting
and storing it. If storing or transporting
the outboard motor on its side (not upright), put it on a cushion after draining
the engine oil.
Do not place the outboard motor on its
side before the cooling water has
drained from it completely, otherwise
water may enter the cylinder through the
exhaust port and cause engine trouble.
Store the outboard motor in a dry, well-
ventilated place, not in direct sunlight.
Drain the remaining gasoline from the
vapor separator. Gasoline left in the vapor separator for a prolonged period of
time will break down and could cause
damage to the fuel line.
79
Page 87
Maintenance
NOTICE
WARNING
TIP:
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
When storing your Yamaha outboard motor
for prolonged periods of time (2 months or
longer), several important procedures must
be performed to prevent excessive damage.
It is advisable to have your outboard motor
serviced by an authorized Yamaha dealer prior to storage. However, you, the owner, with
a minimum of tools, can perform the following procedures.
ECM01351
To prevent problems which can be
caused by oil entering the cylinder from
the sump, keep the outboard motor in
the attitude shown when transporting
and storing it. Do not store or transport
the outboard motor on its side (not upright).
Do not place the outboard motor on its
side before the cooling water has
drained from it completely, otherwise
water may enter the cylinder through the
exhaust port and cause engine trouble.
Store the outboard motor in a dry, well-
ventilated place, not in direct sunlight.
Drain the remaining gasoline from the
vapor separator. Gasoline left in the vapor separator for a prolonged period of
time will break down and could cause
damage to the fuel line.
EMU28306
Procedure
EMU31376
Flushing with a flushing attachment
EWM00323
Before inspecting, removing, or install-
ing the propeller, remove the ignition
coils from the spark plugs. Also, place
the shift control in neutral, turn the main
switch to “” (off) and remove the key,
and remove the clip from the engine
shut-off switch. Turn off the battery cutoff switch if your boat has one.
Do not use your hand to hold the propel-
ler when loosening or tightening the
propeller nut. Put a wood block between
the anti-cavitation plate and the propeller to prevent the propeller from turning.
This procedure is performed while the top
cowling and propeller are removed.
1. Disconnect the fuel line from the motor.
2. Install the flushing attachment over the
cooling water inlet. NOTICE: Do not run
the engine without supplying it with
cooling water. Either the engine water
pump will be damaged or the engine
will be damaged from overheating.
Before starting the engine, be sure to
supply water to the cooling water passages. Avoid running the outboard
motor at high speed while on the
flushing attachment, otherwise overheating could occur.
[ECM02001]
You could be seriously injured if the engine accidentally starts when you are near
the propeller.
1. Flushing attachment
80
Page 88
Maintenance
TIP:
TIP:
TIP:
3. Cooling system flushing is essential to
prevent the cooling system from clogging up with salt, sand, or dirt. In addition, fogging/lubricating the engine is
necessary to prevent excessive engine
damage due to rust. Perform the flushing
and fogging at the same time.
WARNING! Do not touch or remove
electrical parts when starting or during operation. Keep hands, hair, and
clothes away from the flywheel and
other rotating parts while the engine is
running.
[EWM00092]
When using the flushing attachment, main-
tain adequate water pressure so that there
is a steady flow of water from the cooling
water pilot hole.
A flushing attachment is available from
your Yamaha dealer.
If the overheat alert device is activated, turn
the engine off, and consult your Yamaha
dealer.
4. Run the engine at a fast idle for a few
minutes in neutral position. WARNING!
Attach the engine shut-off cord to a
secure place on your clothing, or your
arm or leg while operating.Do not attach the cord to clothing that could
tear loose. Do not route the cord
where it could become entangled,
preventing it from functioning.
[EWM01473]
NOTICE: Never turn the main switch
to “” (start) while the engine is
running. Do not keep the starter motor
turning for more than 5 seconds. If the
starter motor is turned continuously
for more than 5 seconds, the battery
will be quickly discharged, thus making it impossible to start the engine.
The starter can also be damaged. If
the engine will not start after 5 seconds of cranking, return the main
switch to “” (on), wait 10 seconds,
then crank the engine again.
[ECM00193]
5. Just prior to turning off the engine, quickly spray “Fogging Oil” alternately into the
intake silencer or the fogging hole of the
silencer cover, if equipped. When properly done, the engine will smoke excessively and almost stall.
If “Fogging Oil” is not available, turn off the
engine. Remove the spark plug(s). Pour a teaspoonful of clean engine oil into each cylinder. Crank the engine several times manually.
Reinstall the spark plug(s).
6. Remove the flushing attachment.
EMU43542
Draining the gasoline from the vapor separator
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
Gasoline in the vapor separator must be
drained before storing the outboard motor.
Have a Yamaha dealer drain the gasoline
from the vapor separator.
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
This procedure is performed while the top
cowling is removed.
Drain the remaining gasoline in the vapor
separator into a container. Loosen the drain
screw, and then remove the cap. Push in the
air valve with a screwdriver to introduce air
into the float chamber, so that the gasoline
will drain smoothly. Then, tighten the drain
screw.
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Page 89
TIP:
NOTICE
1. Drain screw
2
3
1
ZMU07654
1
2
3
ZMU04264
2. Cap
3. Air valve
EMU28403
Lubrication
1. Install the spark plug(s) and torque to
proper specification. For information on
spark plug installation, see page 90.
2. Change the gear oil. For instructions, see
page 97. Inspect the oil for the presence
of water that indicates a leaky seal. Seal
replacement should be performed by an
authorized Yamaha dealer prior to use.
3. Grease all grease fittings. For further details, see page 88.
For long-term storage, fogging the engine
with oil is recommended. Contact your
Yamaha dealer for information about fogging
oil and procedures for your engine.
EMU28446
Flushing power unit
Perform this procedure right after operation
for the most thorough flushing.
ECM01531
Maintenance
1. After shutting off the engine, unscrew the
garden hose connector from the fitting
on the bottom cowling.
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
1. Fitting
2. Garden hose connector
3. Garden hose adapter
Do not perform this procedure while the
engine is running. The water pump may be
damaged and severe damage from overheating can result.
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Maintenance
TIP:
1
ZMU07861
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
1. Fitting
2. Garden hose connector
3. Garden hose adapter
2. Screw the garden hose adapter onto a
garden hose, which is connected to a
fresh water supply, and then connect it
to the garden hose connector.
3. With the engine off, turn on the water tap
and let the water flush through the cooling passages for about 15 minutes. Turn
off the water and disconnect the garden
hose adapter from the garden hose connector.
4. Reinstall the garden hose connector
onto the fitting on the bottom cowling.
Tighten the connector securely.
NOTICE: Do not leave the garden hose
connector loose on the bottom cowling fitting or let the hose hang free
during normal operation. Water will
leak out of the connector instead of
cooling the engine, which can cause
serious overheating. Be sure the connector is tightened securely on the fitting after flushing the engine.
[ECM00542]
When flushing the engine with the boat in
the water, tilting up the outboard motor until it is completely out of the water will
achieve better results.
For cooling system flushing instructions,
see page 79.
EMU44341
Cleaning the outboard motor
When cleaning the outboard motor, the top
cowling must be installed.
1. Wash the exterior of the outboard motor
using fresh water. NOTICE: Do not
spray water into the air intake.
1. Air intake
[ECM01841]
2. Drain the cooling water completely out of
the outboard motor. Clean the body
thoroughly.
EMU28462
Checking painted surface of outboard
motor
Check the outboard motor for scratches,
nicks, or flaking paint. Areas with damaged
paint are more likely to corrode. If necessary,
clean and paint the areas. A touch-up paint is
available from your Yamaha dealer.
83
Page 91
Maintenance
WARNING
EMU2847D
Periodic maintenance
EWM01872
These procedures require mechanical
skills, tools, and supplies. If you do not
have the proper skills, tools, or supplies to
perform a maintenance procedure, have a
Yamaha dealer or other qualified mechanic do the work.
The procedures involve disassembling the
motor and exposing dangerous parts. To
reduce the risk of injury from moving, hot,
or electrical parts:
Turn off the engine and keep the key(s)
and engine shut-off cord (lanyard) with
you when you perform maintenance unless otherwise specified.
The power trim and tilt switches operate
even when the ignition key is off. Keep
people away from the switches whenever working around the motor. When the
motor is tilted, keep away from the area
under it or between it and the clamp
bracket. Be sure no one is in this area
before operating the power trim and tilt
mechanism.
Allow the engine to cool before handling
hot parts or fluids.
Always completely reassemble the mo-
tor before operation.
EMU28512
Replacement parts
If replacement parts are necessary, use only
genuine Yamaha parts or parts of equivalent
design and quality. Any part of inferior quality
may malfunction, and the resulting loss of
control could endanger the operator and passengers. Yamaha genuine parts and accessories are available from your Yamaha dealer.
EMU34152
Severe operating conditions
Severe operating conditions involve one or
more of the following types of operation on a
regular basis:
Operating continuously at or near maxi-
mum engine speed (rpm) for many hours
Operating continuously at a low engine
speed (rpm) for many hours
Operating without sufficient time for engine
to warm up and cool down
Frequent quick acceleration and decelera-
tion
Frequent shifting
Frequently starting and stopping the en-
gine(s)
Operation that fluctuates often between
light and heavy cargo loads
Outboard motors operating under any of
these above conditions require more frequent maintenance. Yamaha recommends
that you do this service twice as often as
specified in the maintenance chart. For example, if a particular service should be done
at 50 hours, do it instead at 25 hours. This will
help prevent more rapid deterioration of engine components.
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Maintenance
TIP:
EMU34448
Maintenance chart 1
Refer to the sections in this chapter for explanations of each owner-specific action.
The maintenance cycle on these charts assume usage of 100 hours per year and regular
flushing of the cooling water passages. Maintenance frequency should be adjusted when
operating the engine under adverse conditions such as extended trolling.
Disassembly or repairs may be necessary depending on the outcome of maintenance
checks.
Expendable or consumable parts and lubricants will lose their effectiveness over time and
through normal usage regardless of the warranty period.
When operating in salt water, muddy, other turbid (cloudy), acidic water, the engine should
be flushed with clean water after each use.
The “ ” symbol indicates the check-ups which you may carry out yourself.
The “ ” symbol indicates work to be carried out by your Yamaha dealer.
InitialEvery
ItemActions
Anode(s) (external)
Anode(s) (cylinder
head, thermostat cover)
Anodes (exhaust cover, cooling water passage cover, Rectifier
Regulator cover)
Yamaha grease A (water resistant grease)
Yamaha grease D (corrosion resistant grease; for propeller shaft)
F115AET, FL115AET, F115AET1, FL115AET1
Maintenance
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Maintenance
ZMU01796
F150AET, FL150AET, F150AET2, FL150AET2, F150BET
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Maintenance
TIP:
WARNING
EMU44491
Cleaning and adjusting spark plug
The spark plug is an important engine component and is easy to inspect. The condition
of the spark plug can indicate something
about the condition of the engine. For example, if the center electrode porcelain is very
white, this could indicate an intake air leak or
carburetion problem in that cylinder. Do not
attempt to diagnose any problems yourself.
Instead, take the outboard motor to a
Yamaha dealer. You should periodically remove and inspect the spark plug because
heat and deposits will cause the spark plug to
slowly break down and erode.
1. Remove the spark plug caps from the
spark plugs.
2. Remove the spark plug. If electrode ero-
sion becomes excessive, or if carbon
and other deposits are excessive, you
should replace the spark plug with another of the correct type. WARNING!
When removing or installing a spark
plug, be careful not to damage the insulator. A damaged insulator could allow external sparks, which could lead
to explosion or fire.
otherwise the engine may not operate
properly. Before fitting the spark plug,
[EWM00562]
measure the electrode gap with a wire
thickness gauge; replace it if out of specification.
1. Spark plug gap
2. Spark plug part number
3. Spark plug I.D. mark (NGK)
Spark plug gap:
1.0–1.1 mm (0.039–0.043 in)
4. When fitting the plug, wipe off any dirt
from the threads, and then screw it in to
the correct torque.
Spark plug torque:
25 Nm (2.55 kgf-m, 18.4 ft-lb)
If a torque-wrench is not available when you
are reinstalling a spark plug, a good estimate
of the correct torque is 1/12 turn past fingertight. When you are installing a new spark
plug, a good estimate of the correct torque is
1/2 to 2/3 turn past finger-tight.
EMU29045
Inspecting idle speed
EWM00452
Do not touch or remove electrical parts
when starting or during operation.
Keep hands, hair, and clothes away
from the flywheel and other rotating
parts while the engine is running.
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Maintenance
NOTICE
WARNING
NOTICE
1
ZMU04271
ECM00491
This procedure must be performed while
the outboard motor is in the water. A flushing attachment or test tank can be used.
If the boat is not equipped with a tachometer
for the outboard motor, use a diagnostic tachometer for this procedure. Results may
vary depending on whether testing is conducted with the flushing attachment, in a test
tank, or with the outboard motor in the water.
1. Start the engine and allow it to warm up
fully in neutral until it is running smoothly.
2. Once the engine has warmed up, verify
whether the idle speed is set to specification. For idle speed specifications, see
page 12. If you have difficulty verifying
the idle speed, or the idle speed requires
adjustment, consult a Yamaha dealer or
other qualified mechanic.
EMU42793
Changing engine oil
EWM00761
Avoid draining the engine oil immediate-
ly after stopping the engine. The oil is
hot and should be handled with care to
avoid burns.
Be sure the outboard motor is securely
fastened to the transom or a stable
stand.
ECM01711
engine oil. If an oil changer is not available,
drain the engine oil by removing the drain
screw. If you are not familiar with the procedure for changing the engine oil, consult your
Yamaha dealer.
1. Put the outboard motor in an upright position (not tilted). NOTICE: If the out-
board motor is not level, the oil level
indicated on the oil dipstick may not
be accurate.
[ECM01862]
2. Start the engine. Warm it up and keep
the idle speed for 5-10 minutes.
3. Stop the engine and leave it for 5-10 minutes.
4. Remove the top cowling.
5. Remove the oil filler cap. Pull out the dipstick and use the oil changer to extract
the oil completely.
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
Change the engine oil after the first 20
hours of operation or 3 months, and every
100 hours or at 1-year intervals thereafter.
Otherwise the engine will wear quickly.
To prevent spilling oil where it could cause
damage to nature, it is strongly recommended that you use an oil changer to change the
91
1. Oil filler cap
Page 99
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
TIP:
TIP:
1
ZMU06179
ZMU06183
1
2
1
ZMU07954
2
1
ZMU01836
1. Oil filler cap
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
1. Oil changer
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
Maintenance
When using an oil changer, skip steps 6 and
7.
6. Prepare a suitable container that holds a
larger amount than the engine oil capacity. Remove the drain screw and gasket
while holding the container under the
drain hole. Let the oil drain completely.
Wipe up any spilled oil immediately.
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
1. Drain screw
2. Gasket
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
1. Oil changer
1. Drain screw
2. Gasket
If the oil does not drain easily, change the tilt
angle or turn the outboard motor to port and
starboard to drain the oil.
7. Put a new gasket on the oil drain screw.
Apply a light coat of oil to the gasket and
install the drain screw.
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Maintenance
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Drain screw tightening torque:
27 Nm (2.75 kgf-m, 19.9 ft-lb)
If a torque wrench is not available when you
are installing the drain screw, finger tighten
the screw just until the gasket comes into
contact with the surface of the drain hole.
Then tighten 1/4 to 1/2 turn more. Tighten the
drain screw to the correct torque with a
torque wrench as soon as possible.
8. Add the correct amount of oil through the
filler hole. Put back the filler cap and the
dipstick. NOTICE: Overfilling the oil
could cause leakage or damage. If the
oil level is above the upper level mark,
drain until the level meets the specified capacity.
[ECM01851]
Recommended engine oil:
YAMALUBE 4 or 4-stroke outboard
motor oil
Engine oil quantity (without oil filter
replacement):