Yamaha F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1, F150A User Manual

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Page 1
OWNER’S MANUAL
Read this manual carefully before operating this
outboard motor.
F115A FL115A F115A1 FL115A1 F150A FL150A F150A2 FL150A2 F150B
Page 2
Read this manual carefully before operating this outboard motor. Keep this manual onboard in a waterproof bag when boating. This manual should stay with the outboard motor if it is sold.
Page 3

Important manual information

WARNING
NOTICE
TIP:
TIP:
EMU25108
To the owner
Thank you for selecting a Yamaha outboard motor. This Owner’s Manual contains infor­mation needed for proper operation, mainte­nance and care. A thorough understanding of these simple instructions will help you obtain maximum enjoyment from your new Yamaha. If you have any question about the operation or maintenance of your outboard motor, please consult a Yamaha dealer. In this Owner’s Manual particularly important information is distinguished in the following ways.
: This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury haz­ards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
EWM00782
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situa­tion which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
ECM00702
A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the outboard motor or other property.
A TIP provides key information to make pro­cedures easier or clearer.
between your machine and this manual. If there is any question concerning this manual, please consult your Yamaha dealer. To ensure long product life, Yamaha recom­mends that you use the product and perform the specified periodic inspections and main­tenance by correctly following the instruc­tions in the owner’s manual. Any damage resulting from neglect of these instructions is not covered by warranty. Some countries have laws or regulations re­stricting users from taking the product out of the country where it was purchased, and it may be impossible to register the product in the destination country. Additionally, the war­ranty may not apply in certain regions. When planning to take the product to another coun­try, consult the dealer where the product was purchased for further information. If the product was purchased used, please consult your closest dealer for customer re­registration, and to be eligible for the speci­fied services.
The F115AET, FL115AET, F115AET1, FL115AET1, F150AET, FL150AET, F150AET2, FL150AET2, F150BET and the standard accessories are used as a base for the explanations and illustrations in this man­ual. Therefore some items may not apply to every model.
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most current prod­uct information available at the time of print­ing, there may be minor discrepancies
Page 4
Important manual information
EMU25122
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1, F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2,
F150B
OWNER’S MANUAL
©2013 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
1st Edition, October 2013
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
All rights reserved.
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan
Page 5

Table of contents

Safety information ............................. 1
Outboard motor safety .................... 1
Propeller............................................. 1
Rotating parts..................................... 1
Hot parts ............................................ 1
Electric shock..................................... 1
Power trim and tilt.............................. 1
Engine shut-off cord (lanyard)............ 1
Gasoline ............................................. 2
Gasoline exposure and spills ............. 2
Carbon monoxide .............................. 2
Modifications...................................... 2
Boating safety ................................. 2
Alcohol and drugs.............................. 2
Personal flotation devices (PFDs) ...... 2
People in the water ............................ 2
Passengers......................................... 2
Overloading........................................ 2
Avoid collisions .................................. 3
Weather.............................................. 3
Passenger training ............................. 3
Boating safety publications................ 3
Laws and regulations......................... 3
General information .......................... 4
Identification numbers record ......... 4
Outboard motor serial number........... 4
Key number........................................ 4
EC Declaration of Conformity
(DoC) ........................................... 4
CE Marking .................................... 4
Read manuals and labels ................ 6
Warning labels ................................... 6
Warning labels ................................... 9
Specifications and requirements... 12
Specifications................................ 12
Installation requirements............... 16
Boat horsepower rating.................... 16
Mounting outboard motor................ 16
Yamaha Security System
(if equipped).................................. 16
Remote control requirements ....... 16
Battery requirements .................... 17
Battery specifications....................... 17
Mounting battery.............................. 17
Multiple batteries.............................. 17
Propeller selection ........................ 17
Counter rotation models .................. 18
Start-in-gear protection ................ 18
Engine oil requirements ................ 18
Fuel requirements ......................... 19
Gasoline ........................................... 19
Muddy or acidic water .................. 19
Anti-fouling paint .......................... 20
Outboard motor disposal
requirements.............................. 20
Emergency equipment.................. 20
Emission control information ........ 20
Star labels ........................................ 21
Components .................................... 23
Components diagram ................... 23
Remote control transmitter
(if equipped) .................................. 27
Receiver (if equipped)....................... 27
Yamaha Security System lock and
unlock mode (if equipped) ............ 27
Remote control box.......................... 28
Remote control lever........................ 28
Neutral interlock trigger.................... 29
Neutral throttle lever......................... 29
Free accelerator ............................... 29
Tiller handle (if equipped) ................. 30
Gear shift lever (if equipped) ............ 30
Throttle grip (if equipped)................. 30
Throttle indicator (if equipped) ......... 30
Throttle friction adjuster ................... 31
Engine shut-off cord (lanyard) and
clip ................................................ 31
Engine stop button (if equipped) ...... 32
Main switch ...................................... 32
Steering friction adjuster
(if equipped) .................................. 33
Page 6
Table of contents
Power trim and tilt switch on remote
control or tiller handle ................... 33
Power trim and tilt switch on bottom
cowling.......................................... 34
Power trim and tilt switches (twin
binnacle type) ............................... 34
Trim tab with anode ......................... 35
Tilt support lever for power trim and
tilt model ....................................... 35
Cowling lock lever (pull up type) ...... 36
Flushing device ................................ 36
Fuel filter/Water separator................ 37
Alert indicator (if equipped) .............. 37
Instruments and indicators ............39
Indicators (if equipped) ................. 39
Low oil pressure-alert indicator........ 39
Overheat-alert indicator ................... 39
Digital tachometer ......................... 39
Tachometer ...................................... 40
Trim meter........................................ 40
Hour meter ....................................... 40
Low oil pressure-alert indicator........ 40
Overheat-alert indicator ................... 41
Digital speedometer ...................... 41
Speedometer.................................... 41
Fuel gauge........................................ 41
Trip meter / Clock / Voltmeter.......... 42
Fuel level-alert indicator ................... 43
Low battery voltage-alert
indicator........................................ 43
Fuel management meter ............... 43
Fuel flow meter................................. 43
Fuel consumption meter / Fuel
economy meter / Twin engine
speed synchronizer....................... 44
Water separator-alert indicator ........ 45
6Y8 Multifunction meters .............. 46
6Y8 Multifunction tachometers ..... 46
Start-up checks................................ 47
Yamaha Security System
information (if equipped)............... 47
Low oil pressure-alert....................... 48
Overheat alert................................... 48
Water separator alert........................ 49
Engine trouble alert .......................... 49
Low battery voltage-alert ................. 49
6Y8 Multifunction speed & fuel
meters........................................ 50
6Y8 Multifunction
speedometers............................ 51
6Y8 Multifunction fuel
management meters.................. 51
Engine control system.................... 53
Alert system .................................. 53
Overheat alert (twin engines)............ 53
Low oil pressure alert ....................... 53
Installation ....................................... 55
Installation..................................... 55
Mounting the outboard motor .......... 55
Operation ......................................... 57
First-time operation ...................... 57
Fill engine oil..................................... 57
Breaking in engine............................ 57
Getting to know your boat ............... 57
Checks before starting engine...... 57
Fuel level .......................................... 58
Remove cowling............................... 58
Fuel system ...................................... 58
Controls............................................ 59
Engine shut-off cord (lanyard) .......... 59
Engine oil.......................................... 59
Engine .............................................. 60
Flushing device ................................ 60
Install cowling................................... 61
Checking power trim and tilt
system........................................... 62
Battery.............................................. 63
Filling fuel ..................................... 64
Operating engine .......................... 64
Sending fuel ..................................... 64
Starting engine ................................. 65
Checks after starting engine......... 68
Cooling water ................................... 68
Page 7
Table of contents
Warming up engine ....................... 69
Electric start models ........................ 69
Checks after engine warm up ....... 69
Shifting ............................................. 69
Stop switches................................... 69
Shifting .......................................... 69
Stopping boat ............................... 71
Stopping engine ............................ 71
Procedure......................................... 71
Trimming outboard motor ............. 72
Adjusting trim angle
(Power trim and tilt)....................... 73
Adjusting boat trim........................... 73
Tilting up and down ...................... 74
Procedure for tilting up
(power trim and tilt models) .......... 75
Procedure for tilting down................ 76
Shallow water ............................... 77
Power trim and tilt models ............... 77
Cruising in other conditions .......... 78
Maintenance .................................... 79
Transporting and storing outboard
motor.......................................... 79
Storing outboard motor.................... 79
Procedure......................................... 80
Lubrication ....................................... 82
Flushing power unit.......................... 82
Cleaning the outboard motor........... 83
Checking painted surface of
outboard motor............................. 83
Periodic maintenance ................... 84
Replacement parts........................... 84
Severe operating conditions ............ 84
Maintenance chart 1 ........................ 85
Maintenance chart 2 ........................ 87
Greasing........................................... 88
Cleaning and adjusting spark plug... 90
Inspecting idle speed....................... 90
Changing engine oil.......................... 91
Inspecting wiring and connectors.... 94
Checking propeller........................... 95
Removing propeller.......................... 95
Installing propeller............................ 96
Changing gear oil ............................. 97
Inspecting and replacing anode(s) ... 98 Checking battery (for electric start
models) ......................................... 99
Connecting the battery..................... 99
Disconnecting the battery .............. 101
Storing the battery.......................... 101
Trouble Recovery.......................... 102
Troubleshooting.......................... 102
Temporary action in
emergency ............................... 105
Impact damage .............................. 105
Running single engine
(twin engines).............................. 106
Replacing fuse................................ 106
Power trim and tilt will not
operate........................................ 107
Water separator-alert indicator
blinks while cruising.................... 107
Starter will not operate
(F115A, FL115A, F115A1,
FL115A1)..................................... 110
Emergency starting engine
(F115A, FL115A, F115A1,
FL115A1)..................................... 111
Treatment of submerged
motor ....................................... 112
INDEX ............................................. 113
Page 8

Safety information

EMU33623
Outboard motor safety
Observe these precautions at all times.
EMU36502
Propeller
People can be injured or killed if they come in contact with the propeller. The propeller can keep moving even when the motor is in neu­tral, and sharp edges of the propeller can cut even when stationary. Stop the engine when a person is in the
water near you.
Keep people out of reach of the propeller,
even when the engine is off.
EMU40272
Rotating parts
Hands, feet, hair, jewelry, clothing, personal flotation device (PFD) straps, etc., can be­come entangled with internal rotating parts of the engine, resulting in serious injury or death. Keep the top cowling in place whenever pos­sible. Do not remove or replace the top cowl­ing with the engine running. Only operate the engine with the top cowling removed according to the specific instruc­tions in the manual. Keep hands, feet, hair, jewelry, clothing, PFD straps, etc., away from any exposed moving parts.
EMU33641
Hot parts
During and after operation, engine parts are hot enough to cause burns. Avoid touching any parts under the top cowling until the en­gine has cooled.
EMU33651
Electric shock
Do not touch any electrical parts while start­ing or operating the engine. They can cause shock or electrocution.
EMU33661
Power trim and tilt
Body parts can be crushed between the mo­tor and the clamp bracket when the motor is trimmed or tilted. Keep body parts out of this area at all times. Be sure no one is in this area before operating the power trim and tilt mechanism. The power trim and tilt switches operate even when the main switch is off. Keep people be away from the switches whenever working around the motor. Never get under the lower unit while it is tilted, even when the tilt support lever is locked. Se­vere injury could occur if the outboard motor accidentally falls.
EMU33672
Engine shut-off cord (lanyard)
Attach the engine shut-off cord so that the engine stops if the operator falls overboard or leaves the helm. This prevents the boat from running away under power and leaving peo­ple stranded, or running over people or ob­jects. Always attach the engine shut-off cord to a secure place on your clothing or your arm or leg while operating. Do not remove it to leave the helm while the boat is moving. Do not at­tach the cord to clothing that could tear loose, or route the cord where it could be­come entangled, preventing it from function­ing. Do not route the cord where it is likely to be accidentally pulled out. If the cord is pulled during operation, the engine will shut off and you will lose most steering control. The boat could slow rapidly, throwing people and ob­jects forward.
1
Page 9
Safety information
EMU33811
Gasoline
Gasoline and its vapors are highly flamma­ble and explosive. Always, refuel according
to the procedure on page 64 to reduce the risk of fire and explosion.
EMU33821
Gasoline exposure and spills
Take care not to spill gasoline. If gasoline spills, wipe it up immediately with dry rags. Dispose of rags properly. If any gasoline spills onto your skin, immedi­ately wash with soap and water. Change clothing if gasoline spills on it. If you swallow gasoline, inhale a lot of gaso­line vapor, or get gasoline in your eyes, get immediate medical attention. Never siphon fuel by mouth.
EMU33901
Carbon monoxide
This product emits exhaust gases which con­tain carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless gas which may cause brain damage or death when inhaled. Symptoms include nausea, dizziness, and drowsiness. Keep cockpit and cabin areas well ventilated. Avoid blocking exhaust outlets.
EMU33781
Modifications
Do not attempt to modify this outboard mo­tor. Modifications to your outboard motor may reduce safety and reliability, and render the outboard unsafe or illegal to use.
EMU33741
Boating safety
This section includes a few of the many im­portant safety precautions that you should follow when boating.
EMU33711
Alcohol and drugs
Never operate after drinking alcohol or taking drugs. Intoxication is one of the most com­mon factors contributing to boating fatalities.
EMU40281
Personal flotation devices (PFDs)
Have an approved PFD on board for every occupant. Yamaha recommends that you must wear a PFD whenever boating. At a minimum, children and non-swimmers should always wear PFDs, and everyone should wear PFDs when there are potentially hazardous boating conditions.
EMU33732
People in the water
Always watch carefully for people in the wa­ter, such as swimmers, skiers, or divers, whenever the engine is running. When some­one is in the water near the boat, shift into neutral and stop the engine. Stay away from swimming areas. Swimmers can be hard to see. The propeller can keep moving even when the motor is in neutral. Stop the engine when a person is in the water near you.
EMU33752
Passengers
Consult your boat manufacturer’s instruc­tions for details about appropriate passenger locations in your boat and be sure all passen­gers are positioned properly before acceler­ating and when operating above an idle speed. Standing or sitting in non-designated locations may result in being thrown either overboard or within the boat due to waves, wakes, or sudden changes in speed or direc­tion. Even when people are positioned prop­erly, alert your passengers if you must make any unusual maneuver. Always avoid jump­ing waves or wakes.
EMU33762
Overloading
Do not overload the boat. Consult the boat capacity plate or boat manufacturer for max­imum weight and number of passengers. Be sure that weight is properly distributed ac­cording to the boat manufacturer’s instruc-
2
Page 10
Safety information
ZMU06025
tions. Overloading or incorrect weight distribution can compromise the boats han­dling and lead to an accident, capsizing or swamping.
EMU33773
Avoid collisions
Scan constantly for people, objects, and oth­er boats. Be alert for conditions that limit your visibility or block your vision of others.
Operate defensively at safe speeds and keep a safe distance away from people, objects, and other boats. Do not follow directly behind other boats or
waterskiers.
Avoid sharp turns or other maneuvers that
make it hard for others to avoid you or un­derstand where you are going.
Avoid areas with submerged objects or
shallow water.
Ride within your limits and avoid aggres-
sive maneuvers to reduce the risk of loss of control, ejection, and collision.
Take early action to avoid collisions. Re-
member, boats do not have brakes, and stopping the engine or reducing throttle can reduce the ability to steer. If you are not sure that you can stop in time before hitting an obstacle, apply throttle and turn in an­other direction.
EMU33791
Weather
Stay informed about the weather. Check weather forecasts before boating. Avoid boating in hazardous weather.
EMU33881
Passenger training
Make sure at least one other passenger is trained to operate the boat in the event of an emergency.
EMU33891
Boating safety publications
Be informed about boating safety. Additional publications and information can be obtained from many boating organizations.
EMU33601
Laws and regulations
Know the marine laws and regulations where you will be boating- and obey them. Several sets of rules prevail according to geographic location, but all are basically the same as the International Rules of the Road.
3
Page 11
EMU25172
Identification numbers record
EMU25185
Outboard motor serial number
The outboard motor serial number is stamped on the label attached to the port side of the clamp bracket. Record your outboard motor serial number in the spaces provided to assist you in ordering spare parts from your Yamaha dealer or for reference in case your outboard motor is sto­len.
1. Outboard motor serial number location
EMU25192
Key number
If a main key switch is equipped with the mo­tor, the key identification number is stamped on your key as shown in the illustration. Re­cord this number in the space provided for reference in case you need a new key.

General information

1. Key number
EMU37292
EC Declaration of Conformity
(DoC)
This outboard motor conforms to certain por­tions of the European Parliament directive re­lating to machinery. Each conformed outboard motor accompa­nied with EC DoC.EC DoC contains the fol­lowing information;
Name of Engine ManufactureModel nameProduct code of model (Approved model
code)
Code of conformed directives
EMU25207
CE Marking
Outboard motors affixed with this “CE”mark­ing conform with the directives of; 2006/42/EC, 94/25/EC - 2003/44/EC and 2004/108/EC.
4
Page 12
General information
ZMU06040
1. CE marking location
5
Page 13
General information
ZMU06688
1
3
2
2
EMU33524
Read manuals and labels
Before operating or working on this outboard motor:
Read this manual.Read any manuals supplied with the boat.Read all labels on the outboard motor and the boat.
If you need any additional information, contact your Yamaha dealer.
EMU33834
Warning labels
If these labels are damaged or missing, contact your Yamaha dealer for replacements.
F115AET, FL115AET, F115AET1, FL115AET1
6
Page 14
General information
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
ZMU05706
1
2
3
EMU33913
Contents of labels
The above warning labels mean as follows.
1
EWM01692
Emergency starting does not have start­in-gear protection. Ensure shift control is in neutral before starting engine.
2
EWM01682
Keep hands, hair, and clothing away
from rotating parts while the engine is running.
Do not touch or remove electrical parts
when starting or during operation.
7
3
EWM01672
Read Owner’s Manuals and labels.Wear an approved personal flotation de-
vice (PFD).
Attach engine shut-off cord (lanyard) to
your PFD, arm, or leg so the engine stops if you accidentally leave the helm, which could prevent a runaway boat.
Page 15
General information
ZMU05696
ZMU05664
ZMU05665
ZMU05666
ZMU05667
ZMU05668
EMU33844
Symbols
The following symbols mean as follows.
Notice/Warning
Read Owner’s Manual
Electrical hazard
Remote control lever/gear shift lever operat­ing direction, dual direction
Engine start/ Engine cranking
Hazard caused by continuous rotation
8
Page 16
General information
EMU42711
Warning labels
If these labels are damaged or missing, contact your Yamaha dealer for replacements.
F150AET, FL150AET, F150AET2, FL150AET2, F150BET
9
Page 17
General information
WARNING
WARNING
1
2
ZMU06191
3
ZMU05710
EMU42741
Contents of labels
The above warning labels mean as follows.
1
EWM01682
Keep hands, hair, and clothing away
from rotating parts while the engine is running.
Do not touch or remove electrical parts
when starting or during operation.
2
EWM01672
Read Owner’s Manuals and labels.Wear an approved personal flotation de-
vice (PFD).
Attach engine shut-off cord (lanyard) to
your PFD, arm, or leg so the engine stops if you accidentally leave the helm, which could prevent a runaway boat.
EMU42731
Other labels
10
Page 18
General information
ZMU05696
ZMU05664
ZMU05665
ZMU05666
EMU42751
Symbols
The following symbols mean as follows.
Notice/Warning
Read Owner’s Manual
Electrical hazard
Hazard caused by continuous rotation
11
Page 19

Specifications and requirements

TIP:
EMU34522
Specifications
“(AL)” stated in the specification data below represents the numerical value for the alumi­num propeller installed. Likewise, “(SUS)” represents the value for stainless steel propeller installed and “(PL)” for plastic propeller installed.
EMU2821U
Dimension and weight:
Overall length:
F115AET 783 mm (30.8 in) F115AET1 783 mm (30.8 in) F150AET 821 mm (32.3 in) F150AET2 821 mm (32.3 in) F150BET 821 mm (32.3 in) FL115AET 783 mm (30.8 in) FL115AET1 783 mm (30.8 in) FL150AET 821 mm (32.3 in) FL150AET2 821 mm (32.3 in)
Overall width:
F115AET 498 mm (19.6 in) F115AET1 498 mm (19.6 in) F150AET 513 mm (20.2 in) F150AET2 513 mm (20.2 in) F150BET 513 mm (20.2 in) FL115AET 498 mm (19.6 in) FL115AET1 498 mm (19.6 in) FL150AET 513 mm (20.2 in) FL150AET2 513 mm (20.2 in)
Overall height L:
F115AET 1609 mm (63.3 in) F115AET1 1609 mm (63.3 in) F150AET 1714 mm (67.5 in) F150AET2 1714 mm (67.5 in) FL150AET 1714 mm (67.5 in)
Overall height X:
F115AET 1736 mm (68.3 in) F115AET1 1736 mm (68.3 in) F150AET 1842 mm (72.5 in) F150AET2 1842 mm (72.5 in) F150BET 1842 mm (72.5 in) FL115AET 1736 mm (68.3 in) FL115AET1 1736 mm (68.3 in) FL150AET 1842 mm (72.5 in) FL150AET2 1842 mm (72.5 in)
Motor transom height L:
F115AET 516 mm (20.3 in) F115AET1 516 mm (20.3 in) F150AET 516 mm (20.3 in) F150AET2 516 mm (20.3 in) FL150AET 516 mm (20.3 in)
Motor transom height X:
643 mm (25.3 in)
Dry weight (SUS) L:
F115AET 186 kg (410 lb) F115AET1 186 kg (410 lb) F150AET 223 kg (492 lb) F150AET2 223 kg (492 lb) FL150AET 223 kg (492 lb)
Dry weight (SUS) X:
F115AET 191 kg (421 lb) F115AET1 191 kg (421 lb) F150AET 228 kg (503 lb) F150AET2 228 kg (503 lb) F150BET 228 kg (503 lb) FL115AET 191 kg (421 lb) FL115AET1 191 kg (421 lb) FL150AET 228 kg (503 lb) FL150AET2 228 kg (503 lb)
12
Page 20
Specifications and requirements
Performance:
Full throttle operating range:
F115AET 5000–6000 r/min F115AET1 5000–6000 r/min F150AET 5000–6000 r/min F150AET2 5000–6000 r/min F150BET 4500–5500 r/min FL115AET 5000–6000 r/min FL115AET1 5000–6000 r/min FL150AET 5000–6000 r/min FL150AET2 5000–6000 r/min
Rated power:
F115AET 84.6 kW (115 HP) F115AET1 84.6 kW (115 HP) F150AET 110.3 kW (150 HP) F150AET2 110.3 kW (150 HP) F150BET 110.3 kW (150 HP) FL115AET 84.6 kW (115 HP) FL115AET1 84.6 kW (115 HP) FL150AET 110.3 kW (150 HP) FL150AET2 110.3 kW (150 HP)
Idle speed (in neutral):
F115AET 700–800 r/min F115AET1 700–800 r/min F150AET 650–750 r/min F150AET2 650–750 r/min F150BET 650–750 r/min FL115AET 700–800 r/min FL115AET1 700–800 r/min FL150AET 650–750 r/min FL150AET2 650–750 r/min
Power unit:
Type:
4-stroke DOHC L4 16 valves
Total displacement:
F115AET 1741 cm³ (106.2 c.i.) F115AET1 1741 cm³ (106.2 c.i.) F150AET 2670 cm³ (162.9 c.i.) F150AET2 2670 cm³ (162.9 c.i.) F150BET 2670 cm³ (162.9 c.i.) FL115AET 1741 cm³ (106.2 c.i.) FL115AET1 1741 cm³ (106.2 c.i.) FL150AET 2670 cm³ (162.9 c.i.) FL150AET2 2670 cm³ (162.9 c.i.)
Bore × stroke:
F115AET 79.0 × 88.8 mm (3.11 × 3.50 in) F115AET1 79.0 × 88.8 mm (3.11 × 3.50 in) F150AET 94.0 × 96.2 mm (3.70 × 3.79 in) F150AET2 94.0 × 96.2 mm (3.70 × 3.79 in) F150BET 94.0 × 96.2 mm (3.70 × 3.79 in) FL115AET 79.0 × 88.8 mm (3.11 × 3.50 in) FL115AET1 79.0 × 88.8 mm (3.11 × 3.50 in) FL150AET 94.0 × 96.2 mm (3.70 × 3.79 in) FL150AET2 94.0 × 96.2 mm (3.70 × 3.79 in)
Ignition system:
TCI
Spark plug (NGK):
F115AET LFR6A-11 F115AET1 LFR6A-11 F150AET LFR5A-11 F150AET2 LFR5A-11 F150BET LFR5A-11 FL115AET LFR6A-11 FL115AET1 LFR6A-11 FL150AET LFR5A-11 FL150AET2 LFR5A-11
Spark plug gap:
1.0–1.1 mm (0.039–0.043 in)
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Page 21
Specifications and requirements
Steering system:
Remote steering
Starting system:
Electric starter
Starting carburetion system:
Fuel injection
Valve clearance IN (cold engine):
0.17–0.24 mm (0.0067–0.0094 in)
Valve clearance EX (cold engine):
0.31–0.38 mm (0.0122–0.0150 in)
Cold cranking amps (CCA/EN):
F115AET 430–1080 A F115AET1 430–1080 A F150AET 510–1080 A F150AET2 510–1080 A F150BET 510–1080 A FL115AET 430–1080 A FL115AET1 430–1080 A FL150AET 510–1080 A FL150AET2 510–1080 A
Min. rated capacity (20HR/IEC):
F115AET 70 Ah F115AET1 70 Ah F150AET 80 Ah F150AET2 80 Ah F150BET 80 Ah FL115AET 70 Ah FL115AET1 70 Ah FL150AET 80 Ah FL150AET2 80 Ah
Maximum generator output:
F115AET 24 A F115AET1 24 A F150AET 36 A F150AET2 36 A F150BET 36 A FL115AET 24 A FL115AET1 24 A FL150AET 36 A FL150AET2 36 A
Lower unit:
Gear shift positions:
Forward-neutral-reverse
Gear ratio:
F115AET 2.15(28/13) F115AET1 2.15(28/13) F150AET 2.00(28/14) F150AET2 2.00(28/14) F150BET 2.00(28/14) FL115AET 2.15(28/13) FL115AET1 2.15(28/13) FL150AET 2.00(28/14) FL150AET2 2.00(28/14)
Trim and tilt system:
Power trim and tilt
Propeller mark:
F115AET K F115AET1 K F150AET M/T F150AET2 M/T F150BET M/T FL115AET KL FL115AET1 KL FL150AET ML/TL FL150AET2 ML/TL
Fuel and oil:
Recommended fuel:
Regular unleaded gasoline
Min. research octane number (RON):
90
Recommended engine oil:
YAMALUBE 4 or 4-stroke outboard motor oil
Recommended engine oil grade 1:
SAE 10W-30/10W-40/5W-30 API SE/SF/SG/SH/SJ/SL
14
Page 22
Specifications and requirements
Engine oil quantity (without oil filter replacement):
F115AET 3.5 L (3.70 US qt, 3.08 Imp.qt) F115AET1 3.5 L (3.70 US qt,
3.08 Imp.qt) F150AET 4.3 L (4.55 US qt, 3.78 Imp.qt) F150AET2 4.3 L (4.55 US qt,
3.78 Imp.qt) F150BET 4.3 L (4.55 US qt, 3.78 Imp.qt) FL115AET 3.5 L (3.70 US qt,
3.08 Imp.qt) FL115AET1 3.5 L (3.70 US qt,
3.08 Imp.qt) FL150AET 4.3 L (4.55 US qt,
3.78 Imp.qt) FL150AET2 4.3 L (4.55 US qt,
3.78 Imp.qt) Engine oil quantity (with oil filter replacement):
F115AET 3.7 L (3.91 US qt, 3.26 Imp.qt) F115AET1 3.7 L (3.91 US qt,
3.26 Imp.qt)
F150AET 4.5 L (4.76 US qt, 3.96 Imp.qt) F150AET2 4.5 L (4.76 US qt,
3.96 Imp.qt)
F150BET 4.5 L (4.76 US qt, 3.96 Imp.qt) FL115AET 3.7 L (3.91 US qt,
3.26 Imp.qt)
FL115AET1 3.7 L (3.91 US qt,
3.26 Imp.qt)
FL150AET 4.5 L (4.76 US qt,
3.96 Imp.qt)
FL150AET2 4.5 L (4.76 US qt,
3.96 Imp.qt) Lubrication system:
Wet sump
Recommended gear oil:
YAMALUBE outboard gear oil or Hypoid gear oil
Recommended gear oil grade:
SAE 90 API GL-4
Gear oil quantity:
F115AET 0.760 L (0.803 US qt,
0.669 Imp.qt) F115AET1 0.760 L (0.803 US qt,
0.669 Imp.qt) F150AET 0.980 L (1.036 US qt,
0.862 Imp.qt) F150AET2 0.980 L (1.036 US qt,
0.862 Imp.qt) F150BET 0.980 L (1.036 US qt,
0.862 Imp.qt) FL115AET 0.715 L (0.756 US qt,
0.629 Imp.qt) FL115AET1 0.715 L (0.756 US qt,
0.629 Imp.qt) FL150AET 0.980 L (1.036 US qt,
0.862 Imp.qt) FL150AET2 0.980 L (1.036 US qt,
0.862 Imp.qt)
Tightening torque:
Spark plug:
25 Nm (2.55 kgf-m, 18.4 ft-lb)
Propeller nut:
54 Nm (5.51 kgf-m, 39.8 ft-lb)
Engine oil drain bolt:
27 Nm (2.75 kgf-m, 19.9 ft-lb)
Engine oil filter:
18 Nm (1.84 kgf-m, 13.3 ft-lb)
Noise and vibration level:
Operator sound pressure level:
F115AET 75.5 dB(A) F115AET1 75.5 dB(A) F150AET 79.6 dB(A) F150AET2 79.6 dB(A) FL115AET 75.5 dB(A) FL115AET1 75.5 dB(A) FL150AET 79.6 dB(A) FL150AET2 79.6 dB(A)
15
Page 23
Specifications and requirements
WARNING
WARNING
NOTICE
WARNING
ZMU07305
EMU33555
Installation requirements
EMU33565
Boat horsepower rating
EWM01561
Overpowering a boat can cause severe in­stability.
Before installing the outboard motor(s), con­firm that the total horsepower of your out­board motor(s) does not exceed the boats maximum horsepower rating. See the boat’s capacity plate or contact the manufacturer.
EMU40491
Mounting outboard motor
EWM02501
Improper mounting of the outboard mo-
tor could result in hazardous conditions such as poor handling, loss of control, or fire hazards.
Because the outboard motor is very
heavy, special equipment and training is required to mount it safely.
Your dealer or other person experienced in proper rigging should mount the outboard motor using correct equipment and complete rigging instructions. For further information, see page 55.
EMU41593
Yamaha Security System (if equipped)
ECM02461
The Yamaha Security System is sold in conformity with the relevant laws and reg­ulations regarding radio wave transmis­sion. Therefore, if this product is used outside the country where it was sold, it may violate the laws or regulations re­garding radio wave transmission in the country it is used in. For details, consult your Yamaha dealer.
The outboard motor with this label is equipped with the Yamaha Security System to protect against theft, which consists of the receiver and remote control transmitter. The engine can not be started if the security sys­tem is in the lock mode, and only be started in the unlock mode. Consult your Yamaha dealer for installation of the receiver.
EMU33582
Remote control requirements
EWM01581
If the engine starts in gear, the boat can
move suddenly and unexpectedly, pos­sibly causing a collision or throwing passengers overboard.
If the engine ever starts in gear, the
start-in-gear protection device is not working correctly and you should dis­continue using the outboard. Contact your Yamaha dealer.
The remote control unit must be equipped with a start-in-gear protection device(s). This device prevents the engine from starting un­less it is in neutral.
16
Page 24
Specifications and requirements
ZMU04606
-
x
123
EMU25695
Battery requirements
EMU25723
Battery specifications
Cold cranking amps (CCA/EN):
F115AET 430–1080 A F115AET1 430–1080 A F150AET 510–1080 A F150AET2 510–1080 A F150BET 510–1080 A FL115AET 430–1080 A FL115AET1 430–1080 A FL150AET 510–1080 A FL150AET2 510–1080 A
Min. rated capacity (20HR/IEC):
F115AET 70 Ah F115AET1 70 Ah F150AET 80 Ah F150AET2 80 Ah F150BET 80 Ah FL115AET 70 Ah FL115AET1 70 Ah FL150AET 80 Ah FL150AET2 80 Ah
The engine cannot be started if battery volt­age is too low.
EMU36291
Mounting battery
Mount the battery holder securely in a dry, well-ventilated, vibration-free location in the boat. WARNING! Do not put flammable
items, or loose heavy or metal objects in the same compartment as the battery. Fire, explosion or sparks could result.
[EWM01821]
EMU36301
Multiple batteries
To connect multiple batteries, such as for multiple engine configurations or for an ac­cessory battery, consult your Yamaha dealer about battery selection and correct wiring.
EMU41602
Propeller selection
Next to selecting an outboard motor, select­ing the right propeller is one of the most im­portant purchasing decisions a boater can make. The type, size, and design of your pro­peller have a direct impact on acceleration, top speed, fuel economy, and even engine life. Yamaha designs and manufactures pro­pellers for every Yamaha outboard motor and every application. Your Yamaha dealer can help you select the right propeller for your boating needs. Select a propeller that will allow the engine to reach the middle or upper half of the operating range at full throttle with the maximum boat­load. Generally, select a larger pitch propeller for a smaller operating load and a smaller pitch propeller for a heavier load. If you carry loads that vary widely, select the propeller that lets the engine run in the proper range for your maximum load but remember that you may need to reduce your throttle setting to stay within the recommended engine speed range when carrying lighter loads. Yamaha recommends to use a propeller suit­able for the “Shift Dampener System (SDS)”. For further information, consult your Yamaha dealer. To check the propeller, see page 95.
17
1. Propeller diameter in inches
2. Propeller pitch in inches
Page 25
Specifications and requirements
ZMU04607
-
x
123
3. Type of propeller (propeller mark)
1. Propeller diameter in inches
2. Propeller pitch in inches
3. Type of propeller (propeller mark)
EMU36312
Counter rotation models
Standard outboard motors rotate clockwise. Counter rotation models rotate counterclock­wise and are typically used in multiple motor setups. On counter rotation models, be sure to use a propeller intended for counterclockwise rota­tion. These propellers are identified with the letter “L” after the size indication on the pro­peller. WARNING! Never use a standard
propeller with a counter rotation motor, or a counter rotation propeller with a stan­dard motor. Otherwise the boat could go in the direction opposite of that expected (for example, reverse instead of forward), which could lead to an accident.
[EWM01811]
For instructions on propeller removal and in­stallation, see page 95 and 96.
EMU25771
Start-in-gear protection
Yamaha outboard motors or Yamaha-ap­proved remote control units are equipped with start-in-gear protection device(s). This feature permits the engine to be started only when it is in neutral. Always select neutral be­fore starting the engine.
EMU43043
Engine oil requirements
Select an oil grade according to the average temperatures in the area where the outboard motor will be used.
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
Recommended engine oil:
YAMALUBE 4 or 4-stroke outboard motor oil
Recommended engine oil grade 1:
SAE 10W-30/10W-40/5W-30 API SE/SF/SG/SH/SJ/SL
Recommended engine oil grade 2:
SAE 15W-40/20W-40/20W-50 API SH/SJ/SL Engine oil quantity (without oil filter replacement):
3.5 L (3.70 US qt, 3.08 Imp.qt) Engine oil quantity (with oil filter re­placement):
3.7 L (3.91 US qt, 3.26 Imp.qt)
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
Recommended engine oil:
YAMALUBE 4 or 4-stroke outboard motor oil
Recommended engine oil grade 1:
SAE 10W-30/10W-40/5W-30 API SE/SF/SG/SH/SJ/SL
Recommended engine oil grade 2:
SAE 15W-40/20W-40/20W-50 API SH/SJ/SL Engine oil quantity (without oil filter replacement):
4.3 L (4.55 US qt, 3.78 Imp.qt) Engine oil quantity (with oil filter re­placement):
4.5 L (4.76 US qt, 3.96 Imp.qt)
If oil grades listed under Recommended en­gine oil grade 1 are not available, select an al­ternative oil grade listed under Recommended engine oil grade 2.
18
Page 26
Specifications and requirements
NOTICE
ZMU06854
122˚F
50˚C
104
40
86
30
68
SAE API
SE SF SG SH
SJ
SL
20
50
10
32
0
14
-10
-4
-20
10W–30
10W–40
5W–30
ZMU06855
122˚F
50˚C
104
40
86
30
68
SAE API
SH
SJ
SL
20
50
10
32
0
14
-10
-4
-20
15W–40
20W–40
20W–50
Recommended engine oil grade 1
Recommended engine oil grade 2
EMU36361
Fuel requirements
EMU40202
Gasoline
Use a good quality gasoline that meets the minimum octane rating. If knocking or ping­ing occurs, use a different brand of gasoline or premium unleaded fuel.
Recommended fuel:
Regular unleaded gasoline
Min. research octane number (RON):
90
ECM01982
Do not use leaded gasoline. Leaded
19
gasoline can seriously damage the en­gine.
Avoid getting water and contaminants in
the fuel tank. Contaminated fuel can cause poor performance or engine dam­age. Use only fresh gasoline that has been stored in clean containers.
Gasohol
There are two types of gasohol: gasohol con­taining ethanol (E10) and that containing methanol. Ethanol can be used if the ethanol content does not exceed 10% and the fuel meets the minimum octane ratings. E85 is a fuel containing 85% ethanol and must not be used in your outboard motor. All ethanol blends containing more than 10% ethanol can cause fuel system damage or cause en­gine starting and running problems. Yamaha does not recommend gasohol containing methanol because it can cause fuel system damage or engine performance problems. It is recommended that you install a water­separating marine fuel filter assembly (10 mi­cron minimum) between your boat’s fuel tank and outboard motor when using ethanol. Eth­anol is known to allow moisture to be ab­sorbed into boat fuel tanks and systems. Moisture in the fuel can cause corrosion of metallic fuel system components, starting and running complaints and require addition­al fuel system maintenance.
EMU36881
Muddy or acidic water
Yamaha strongly recommends that you have your dealer install the optional chromium­plated water pump kit if you use the outboard motor in muddy or acidic water conditions. However, depending on the model it might not be required.
Page 27
Specifications and requirements
ZMU04863
1
EMU36331
Anti-fouling paint
A clean hull improves boat performance. The boat bottom should be kept as clean of ma­rine growth as possible. If necessary, the boat bottom can be coated with an anti-foul­ing paint approved for your area to inhibit ma­rine growth. Do not use anti-fouling paint which includes copper or graphite. These paints can cause more rapid engine corrosion.
EMU40302
Outboard motor disposal re-
quirements
Never illegally discard (dump) the outboard motor. Yamaha recommends consulting the dealer about discarding the outboard motor.
EMU36353
Emergency equipment
Keep the following items onboard in case there is trouble with the outboard motor. A tool kit with assorted screwdrivers, pliers,
wrenches (including metric sizes), and electrical tape.
Waterproof flashlight with extra batteries.An extra engine shut-off cord (lanyard) with
clip.
Spare parts, such as an extra set of spark
plugs.
Consult your Yamaha dealer for details.
EMU39001
Emission control information
The following labels are affixed to outboard motors that conform to US regulations.
EMU25232
This engine conforms to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations for ma­rine SI engines. See the label affixed to your engine for details.
EMU31562
Approval label of emission control certifi­cate
This label is attached to the bottom cowling. New Technology; (4-stroke) MFI
F115A1, FL115A1
1. Approval label location
F150A2, FL150A2
1. Approval label location
20
Page 28
Specifications and requirements
ZMU06895
EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION MFI
THIS ENGINE CONFORMS TO CALIFORNIA AND U.S. EPA EXHAUST REGULATIONS FOR SI MARINE ENGINES. REFER TO THE OWNER'S MANUAL FOR MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS. MEETS U.S. EPA EVAP STANDARDS USING CERTIFIED COMPONENTS.
FAMILY: DISPLACEMENT: liters SPARK PLUG: FUEL: GASOLINE
FELs(HC+NOx / CO)
: / g/kW-hr MAX POWER: kW IDLE SPEED: ± rpm IN NEUTRAL SPARK PLUG GAP (mm): VALVE LASH (mm) IN: EX:
YAMAHA MOTOR CO.,LTD.
INFORMATION ANTIPOLLUTION MFI
CE MOTEUR EST CONFORME AUX NORMES D’ÉMISSIONS EPA DES É.-U. ET DE LA CALIFORNIE POUR MOTEURS MARINS À ÉTINCELLE. POUR LES SPÉCIFICATIONS ET LES RÉGLAGES À EFFECTUER, CONSULTEZ LE MANUEL DU PROPRIÉTAIRE. INSTALLÉ AVEC LES COMPOSANTS HOMOLOGUÉS, IL SATISFAIT AUX NORMES EVAP EPA DES É.-U.
YAMAHA MOTOR CO.,LTD.
FAMILLE : CYLINDRÉE : litre BOUGIE : CARBURANT : ESSENCE
FELs(HC+NOx / CO)
: / g/kW-h PUISS. MAX. : kW RALENTI : ± tr/mm AU POINT MORT BOUGIE-ÉCARTEMENT (mm) : JEU DE SOUPAPES (mm) ADM: ÉCH:
ZMU07389
1
Manufactured:
ZMU04346
ZMU07400
1
EMU25275
Star labels
Your outboard motor is labeled with a Califor­nia Air Resources Board (CARB) star label. See below for a description of your particular
EMU25264
Manufactured date label
This label is attached to the clamp bracket or the swivel bracket.
F115A1, FL115A1
label.
F115A1, FL115A1
1. Manufactured date label location
F150A2, FL150A2
21
1. Manufactured date label location
1. Star labels location
F150A2, FL150A2
1. Star labels location
Page 29
Specifications and requirements
ZMU01702
ZMU01703
ZMU01704
ZMU05663
EMU40331
One Star—Low Emission
The one-star label identifies engines that meet the Air Resources Board’s Personal Watercraft and Outboard marine engine 2001 exhaust emission standards. Engines meet­ing these standards have 75% lower emis­sions than conventional carbureted two­stroke engines. These engines are equivalent to the U.S. EPA’s 2006 standards for marine engines.
EMU40341
Two Stars—Very Low Emission
The two-star label identifies engines that meet the Air Resources Board’s Personal Watercraft and Outboard marine engine 2004 exhaust emission standards. Engines meet­ing these standards have 20% lower emis­sions than One Star-Low-Emission engines.
EMU40351
Three Stars—Ultra Low Emission
The three-star label identifies engines that meet the Air Resources Board’s Personal Watercraft and Outboard marine engine 2008 exhaust emission standards or the Sterndrive and Inboard marine engine 2003-2008 ex­haust emission standards. Engines meeting these standards have 65% lower emissions than One Star-Low-Emission engines.
EMU33862
Four Stars—Super Ultra Low Emission
The four-star label identifies engines that meet the Air Resources Board’s Sterndrive and Inboard marine engine 2009 exhaust emission standards. Personal Watercraft and Outboard marine engines may also comply with these standards. Engines meeting these standards have 90% lower emissions than One Star-Low-Emission engines.
22
Page 30

Components

TIP:
1
2
2
3
4
5 6
7
8
9
11
12
13 14
15 16 17
10
1918
ZMU07387
EMU2579Z
Components diagram
* May not be exactly as shown; also may not be included as standard equipment on all models (order from dealer).
F115AET, FL115AET, F115AET1, FL115AET1
1. Top cowling
2. Cowling lock lever(s)
3. Drain screw
4. Anti-cavitation plate
5. Trim tab (anode)
6. Propeller*
7. Cooling water inlet
8. Anode
9. Flushing device
10.Water separator
11.Power trim and tilt switch
12.Remote control box (side mount type)*
13.Remote control box (binnacle mount type)*
14.Switch panel (for use with binnacle type)*
15.Digital speedometer*
23
16.Digital tachometer*
17.Fuel management meter*
18.Remote control transmitter*
19.Receiver*
Page 31
Components
SET MODE
SET MODE
1
4
6
3
2
5
ZMU07390
1. Tachometer unit (Square type)*
2. Tachometer unit (Round type)*
3. Speedometer unit (Square type)*
4. Speed & fuel meter unit (Square type)*
5. Speed & fuel meter unit (Round type)*
6. Fuel management meter unit (Square type)*
24
Page 32
Components
1
11
12 13
14 15 16
2
9
10
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1817
ZMU07417
F150AET, FL150AET, F150AET2, FL150AET2, F150BET
1. Top cowling
2. Cowling lock lever(s)
3. Anti-cavitation plate
4. Trim tab (anode)
5. Propeller*
6. Cooling water inlet
7. Clamp bracket
8. Flushing device
9. Water separator
10.Power trim and tilt switch
11.Remote control box (side mount type)*
12.Remote control box (binnacle mount type)*
13.Switch panel (for use with binnacle type)*
14.Digital speedometer*
15.Digital tachometer*
16.Fuel management meter*
17.Remote control transmitter*
18.Receiver*
25
Page 33
Components
SET MODE
SET MODE
1
4
6
3
2
5
ZMU05429
1. Tachometer unit (Square type)*
2. Tachometer unit (Round type)*
3. Speedometer unit (Square type)*
4. Speed & fuel meter unit (Square type)*
5. Speed & fuel meter unit (Round type)*
6. Fuel management meter unit (Square type)*
26
Page 34
Components
NOTICE
TIP:
ZMU06455
EMU38592
Remote control transmitter (if equipped)
The lock and unlock modes of the Yamaha Security System are selected using the re­mote control transmitter. While the engine is running, input from the remote control trans­mitter is not received.
Store the remote control transmitter carefully so it will not be lost.
ECM02101
The remote control transmitter is not
completely waterproof. Do not sub­merge the transmitter or operate it un­derwater. If the transmitter is submerged, dry it with a soft, dry cloth, and then check that it is operating prop­erly. If the transmitter is not operating properly, contact a Yamaha dealer.
Keep the remote control transmitter
away from high temperatures and do not place it in direct sunlight.
Do not drop the remote control trans-
mitter, subject it to strong shocks, or place any heavy items on it.
Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the remote
control transmitter. Do not use deter­gent, alcohol, or other chemicals.
Do not attempt to disassemble the re-
mote control transmitter yourself. Oth­erwise, the transmitter may not operate properly. If the transmitter needs a new battery, contact a Yamaha dealer.
If you have lost the remote control trans-
mitter, consult your Yamaha dealer. Keep the least 2 transmitters at all the time. If you have lost both transmitters, consult your Yamaha dealer.
Since the receiver is programmed to rec-
ognize the internal code from this transmit­ter only, the security system setting can only be changed with this transmitter. If the remote control transmitter does not oper­ate properly, contact a Yamaha dealer.
Replace the battery cell after 1 year, and
every two years thereafter as a standard measure.
Refer to local hazardous waste regulations
when disposing of transmitter batteries.
The Yamaha Security System permits to
register up to 5 remote control transmit­ters. Consult your yamaha dealer for de­tails.
EMU38602
Receiver (if equipped)
The receiver control the ECM (Electronic con­trol module) to prevent the engine from start­ing. Consult your Yamaha dealer for installation of the receiver.
EMU38612
Yamaha Security System lock and un­lock mode (if equipped)
The Yamaha Security System settings are se­lected by pressing the lock or unlock button on the remote control transmitter briefly.
27
Page 35
Components
12
ZMU06456
2
3
2
1
4
ZMU04569
1. Lock button
2. Unlock button
LOCK
When the lock button on the remote control transmitter is pressed briefly, the beeper sounds once. This indicates the lock mode is selected and the engine cannot be started. The lock mode is selected only when the main switch is in the “ ” (off) position. The engine cranks but can not be started while the Yamaha Security System is on lock mode.
UNLOCK
When the unlock button on the remote con­trol transmitter is pressed briefly, the beeper sounds twice. This indicates the unlock mode is selected and the engine can be started.
Yam ah a Security
System
mode
Lock 1 beep NO
Unlock 2 beeps
EMU26182
Number
of beeps
Main
switch
“”/
“”
Engine can be started
YES
Remote control box
The remote control lever actuates both the shifter and the throttle. The electrical switch­es are mounted on the remote control box.
1. Power trim and tilt switch
2. Remote control lever
3. Neutral interlock trigger
4. Neutral throttle lever
5. Main switch
6. Engine shut-off switch
7. Throttle friction adjuster
1. Remote control lever
2. Power trim and tilt switch
3. Free accelerator
4. Throttle friction adjuster
EMU26191
Remote control lever
Moving the lever forward from the neutral po­sition engages forward gear. Pulling the lever back from neutral engages reverse. The en­gine will continue to run at idle until the lever is moved about 35° (a detent can be felt). Moving the lever farther opens the throttle, and the engine will begin to accelerate.
28
Page 36
Components
TIP:
N
1
F
7
6
2
R
3
4
4
6
5
7
5
ZMU04573
1. Neutral “ ”
2. Forward “ ”
3. Reverse “ ”
4. Shift
5. Fully closed
6. Throttle
7. Fully open
1. Neutral “ ”
2. Forward “ ”
3. Reverse “ ”
4. Shift
5. Fully closed
6. Throttle
7. Fully open
EMU26202
Neutral interlock trigger
To shift out of neutral, first pull the neutral in­terlock trigger up.
1. Neutral interlock trigger
EMU26213
Neutral throttle lever
To open the throttle without shifting into ei­ther forward or reverse, put the remote con­trol lever in the neutral position and lift the neutral throttle lever.
1. Fully open
2. Fully closed
The neutral throttle lever will operate only when the remote control lever is in neutral. The remote control lever will operate only when the neutral throttle lever is in the closed position.
EMU26234
Free accelerator
To open the throttle without shifting into ei­ther forward or reverse, push the free accel­erator button and move the remote control lever.
29
Page 37
TIP:
1. Fully open
1
3
2
ZMU04575
2. Fully closed
3. Free accelerator
Components
EMU25925
Gear shift lever (if equipped)
Move the gear shift lever forward to engage the forward gear or rearward to engage the reverse gear.
The free accelerator button can only be
pushed when the remote control lever is in the neutral position.
After the button is pushed, the throttle be-
gins to open after the remote control lever is moved at least 35°.
After using the free accelerator, return the
remote control lever to the neutral position. The free accelerator button will return auto­matically to its set position. The remote control will then engage forward and re­verse normally.
EMU25914
Tiller handle (if equipped)
To change direction, move the tiller handle to the left or right as necessary.
1. Neutral “ ”
2. Forward “ ”
3. Reverse “ ”
EMU25943
Throttle grip (if equipped)
The throttle grip is on the tiller handle. Turn the grip counterclockwise to increase speed and clockwise to decrease speed.
EMU25963
Throttle indicator (if equipped)
The fuel consumption curve on the throttle in­dicator shows the relative amount of fuel con­sumed for each throttle position. Choose the setting that offers the best performance and fuel economy for the desired operation.
30
Page 38
Components
ZMU04646
1. Throttle indicator
EMU25977
Throttle friction adjuster
A friction device provides adjustable resis­tance to movement of the throttle grip or the remote control lever, and can be set accord­ing to operator preference. To increase resistance, turn the adjuster clockwise. To decrease resistance, turn the adjuster counterclockwise. WARNING! Do
not overtighten the friction adjuster. If there is too much resistance, it could be difficult to move the remote control lever or throttle grip, which could result in an accident.
[EWM00033]
When constant speed is desired, tighten the adjuster to maintain the desired throttle set­ting.
EMU25996
Engine shut-off cord (lanyard) and clip
The clip must be attached to the engine shut­off switch for the engine to run. The cord should be attached to a secure place on the operator’s clothing, or arm or leg. Should the operator fall overboard or leave the helm, the cord will pull out the clip, stopping ignition to the engine. This will prevent the boat from running away under power. WARNING! At-
tach the engine shut-off cord to a secure place on your clothing, or your arm or leg while operating. Do not attach the cord to clothing that could tear loose. Do not route the cord where it could become en­tangled, preventing it from functioning. Avoid accidentally pulling the cord during normal operation. Loss of engine power means the loss of most steering control.
31
Page 39
Also, without engine power, the boat
ON
START
OFF
ON
START
OFF
1
ZMU04564
2
3
could slow rapidly. This could cause peo­ple and objects in the boat to be thrown forward.
1. Engine shut-off cord (lanyard)
2. Clip
3. Engine shut-off switch
[EWM00123]
Components
1. Engine shut-off cord (lanyard)
2. Clip
3. Engine shut-off switch
EMU26004
Engine stop button (if equipped)
The engine stop button stops the engine when the button is pushed.
1. Engine shut-off cord (lanyard)
2. Clip
3. Engine shut-off switch
EMU26092
Main switch
The main switch controls the ignition system; its operation is described below.  “” (off) With the main switch in the “ ” (off) posi­tion, the electrical circuits are off, and the key can be removed.  “” (on) With the main switch in the “ ” (on) position, the electrical circuits are on, and the key can­not be removed.  “” (start)
32
Page 40
Components
WARNING
TIP:
ON
OFF
START
ON
OFF
START
ZMU04566
With the main switch in the “ ” (start) po­sition, the starter motor turns to start the en­gine. When the key is released, it returns automatically to the “ ” (on) position.
EMU26113
Steering friction adjuster (if equipped)
A friction device provides adjustable resis­tance to the steering mechanism, and can be set according to operator preference. An ad­juster lever is located on the bottom of the til­ler handle bracket.
To increase resistance, turn the lever to the port side “A”. To decrease resistance, turn the lever to the starboard side “B”.
EWM00041
Do not overtighten the friction adjuster. If there is too much resistance, it could be difficult to steer, which could result in an accident.
Check the tiller handle for smooth move-
ment when the lever is turned to the star­board side “B”.
Do not apply lubricants such as grease to
the friction areas of the steering friction ad­juster.
EMU26144
Power trim and tilt switch on remote control or tiller handle
The power trim and tilt system adjusts the outboard motor angle in relation to the tran­som. Pressing the switch “ ” (up) trims the outboard motor up, and then tilts it up. Press­ing the switch “ ” (down) tilts the outboard motor down and trims it down. When the switch is released, the outboard motor will stop in its current position. For instructions on using the power trim and tilt switch, see pages 72 and 74.
33
Page 41
EMU26156
WARNING
UP
DN
ZMU04223
1
ZMU04601
DN
UP
1
Power trim and tilt switch on bottom cowling
The power trim and tilt switch is located on the side of the bottom cowling. Pushing the switch “ ” (up) trims the outboard motor up, and then tilts it up. Pushing the switch “ ” (down) tilts the outboard motor down and trims it down. When the switch is released, the outboard motor will stop in its current po­sition. For instructions on using the power trim and tilt switch, see page 74.
EWM01032
Components
falling overboard and could distract the operator, increasing the risk of collision with another boat or an obstacle.
1. Power trim and tilt switch
EMU26164
Power trim and tilt switches (twin bin­nacle type)
The power trim and tilt system adjusts the outboard motor angle in relation to the tran­som. Pushing the switch “ ” (up) trims the outboard motor up, and then tilts it up. Press­ing the switch “ ” (down) tilts the outboard motor down and trims it down. When the switch is released, the outboard motor will stop in its current position. For instructions on using the power trim and tilt switches, see pages 72 and 74.
Use the power trim and tilt switch located on the bottom cowling only when the boat is at a complete stop with the engine off. Attempting to use this switch while the boat is moving could increase the risk of
1. Power trim and tilt switch
34
Page 42
Components
TIP:
WARNING
NOTICE
On the dual engine control, the switch on the remote control grip controls both outboard motors at the same time.
EMU26245
Trim tab with anode
EWM00841
An improperly adjusted trim tab could cause difficult steering. Always test run af­ter the trim tab has been installed or re­placed to be sure steering is correct. Be sure you have tightened the bolt after ad­justing the trim tab.
The trim tab should be adjusted so that the steering control can be turned to either the right or left by applying the same amount of force. If the boat tends to veer to the left (port side), turn the trim tab rear end to the port side “A” in the figure. If the boat tends to veer to the right (starboard side), turn the trim tab end to the starboard side “B” in the figure.
ECM00841
1. Trim tab
2. Bolt
3. Cap
The trim tab also serves as an anode to protect the engine from electrochemical corrosion. Never paint the trim tab as it will become ineffective as an anode.
35
Bolt tightening torque:
42 Nm (4.28 kgf-m, 31.0 ft-lb)
EMU26342
Tilt support lever for power trim and tilt model
To keep the outboard motor in the tilted up position, lock the tilt support lever to the clamp bracket.
Page 43
Components
NOTICE
ZMU07402
1
ZMU05348
1
1
ZMU07356
1
ZMU07375
1. Tilt support lever
ECM00661
Do not use the tilt support lever or knob when trailering the boat. The outboard motor could shake loose from the tilt sup­port and fall. If the motor cannot be trailered in the normal running position, use an additional support device to secure it in the tilt position.
EMU26385
Cowling lock lever (pull up type)
To remove the engine top cowling, pull up the cowling lock lever(s) and lift off the cowling. When installing the cowling, check to be sure it fits properly in the rubber seal. Then lock the cowling by moving the cowling lock le­ver(s) downward.
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
1. Cowling lock lever(s)
1. Cowling lock lever(s)
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
1. Cowling lock lever(s)
1. Cowling lock lever(s)
EMU26464
Flushing device
This device is used to clean the cooling water passages of the motor using a garden hose and tap water.
36
Page 44
Components
TIP:
1
ZMU04256
ZMU07478
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
1. Flushing device
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
1. Flushing device
For details on usage, see page 82.
EMU35564
Fuel filter/Water separator
This engine has a combination fuel filter/wa­ter separator and associated alert system. If water separated from the fuel exceeds a spe­cific volume, the alert device of 6Y8 Multi­function Tachometer will activate.
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
Activation of alert device The water separator-alert indicator of 6Y8
Multifunction Tachometer will blink.
The buzzer will sound intermittently only
when the gear shift is in neutral.
If the alert system has activated, stop the
engine and consult a Yamaha dealer imme­diately.
EMU26305
Alert indicator (if equipped)
If the engine develops a condition which is cause for alert, the indicator lights up. For de­tails on how to read the alert indicator, see page 53.
37
Page 45
1. Alert indicator
Components
38
Page 46

Instruments and indicators

NOTICE
NOTICE
TIP:
ZMU01840
1
5
2
4
3
6
7
EMU36016
Indicators (if equipped)
EMU36025
Low oil pressure-alert indicator
If oil pressure drops too low, this indicator will light up. For further information, see page 53.
ECM00023
Do not continue to run the engine if the
low oil pressure-alert indicator is on and the engine oil level is lower. Serious en­gine damage will occur.
The low oil pressure-alert indicator does
not indicate the engine oil level. Use the oil dipstick to check the remaining oil quantity. For further information, see page 59.
1. Overheat-alert indicator
EMU31415
The tachometer shows the engine speed and has the following functions. All segments of the display will light momen­tarily after the main switch is turned on and will return to normal thereafter.
Digital tachometer
1. Low oil pressure-alert indicator
EMU36034
Overheat-alert indicator
If the engine temperature rises too high, this indicator will light up. For further information on reading the indicator, see page 53.
ECM00053
Do not continue to run the engine if the overheat-alert indicator is on. Serious en­gine damage will occur.
39
1. Tachometer
2. Trim meter
3. Hour meter
4. Low oil pressure-alert indicator
5. Overheat-alert indicator
6. Set button
7. Mode button
The water separator-alert indicator and en­gine trouble-alert indicator on the digital ta­chometer do not operate for this engine.
Page 47
Instruments and indicators
NOTICE
ZMU01740
ZMU01741
EMU36051
Tachometer
The tachometer displays engine speed in hundreds of revolutions per minute (r/min). For example, if the tachometer display reads “22” then the engine speed is 2200 r/min.
EMU26622
Trim meter
This meter shows the trim angle of your out­board motor. Memorize the trim angles that work best for
your boat under different conditions. Ad­just the trim angle to the desired using the power trim and tilt switch.
If the trim angle of your motor exceeds the
trim operating range, the top segment on the trim meter display will blink.
To change the display format, press the “ ” (mode) button. The display can show total hours or trip hours, or turn off. To reset the trip hours, simultaneously press the “ ” (set) and “ ” (mode) buttons for more than 1 second while the trip hours are displayed. This resets the trip counter to 0 (zero). The total number of hours the engine has been run cannot be reset.
EMU26525
Low oil pressure-alert indicator
If oil pressure drops too low, the alert indica­tor will start to blink. For further information, see page 53.
ECM00023
EMU26652
Hour meter
This meter shows the number of hours the engine has been run. It can be set to show the total number of hours or the number of hours for the current trip. The display can also be turned on and off.
Do not continue to run the engine if the
low oil pressure-alert indicator is on and the engine oil level is lower. Serious en­gine damage will occur.
The low oil pressure-alert indicator does
not indicate the engine oil level. Use the oil dipstick to check the remaining oil quantity. For further information, see page 59.
40
Page 48
Instruments and indicators
NOTICE
ZMU01736
1
ZMU01737
1
1. Low oil pressure-alert indicator
EMU26584
Overheat-alert indicator
If the engine temperature rises too high, the alert indicator will start to blink. For further in­formation on reading the indicator, see page
53.
ECM00053
Do not continue to run the engine if the overheat-alert indicator is on. Serious en­gine damage will occur.
1. Overheat-alert indicator
EMU26603
Digital speedometer
This gauge shows the boat speed and other information.
1. Speedometer
2. Fuel gauge
3. Trip meter/clock/voltmeter
4. Alert indicator(s)
All segments of the display will light momen­tarily after the main switch is turned on and will return to normal thereafter.
EMU36062
Speedometer
The speedometer displays km/h, mph, or knots, according to operator preference. Se­lect the desired units of measurement by set­ting the selector switch on the back of the gauge. See the illustration for settings.
1. Cap
2. Selector switch (for speed unit)
3. Selector switch (for fuel sensor)
EMU26714
Fuel gauge
Eight segments indicate the fuel level. When all segments are showing, the fuel tank is full.
41
Page 49
Instruments and indicators
ZMU01745
The fuel level reading can be inaccurate due to the position of the sensor in the fuel tank and the attitude of the boat in the water. Op­eration with bow-up trim or continuous turn­ing can give false readings. Do not adjust the selector switch for fuel sen­sor. Incorrectly setting the selector switch on the gauge will give false readings. Consult your Yamaha dealer on how to correctly set the selector switch. NOTICE: Running out of
fuel can damage the engine.
EMU36072
[ECM01771]
Trip meter / Clock / Voltmeter
The display shows either the trip meter, the clock, or the voltmeter. To change the display, press the “ ” (mode) button repeatedly until the indicator on the face of the gauge points to “ ” (trip meter), “ ” (clock), or “ ” (voltmeter).
EMU26692
Trip meter
This gauge displays the distance the boat has traveled since the gauge was last reset. The trip distance is shown in kilometers or miles depending upon the unit of measure­ment selected for the speedometer. To reset the trip meter to zero, press the “ ” (set) and “ ” (mode) buttons at the same time. The trip distance is kept in memory by battery power. The stored data will be lost if the bat­tery is disconnected.
EMU26702
Clock
To set the clock:
1. Be sure the gauge is in the “ ” (time) mode.
2. Press the “ ” (set) button; the hour dis­play will begin blinking.
3. Press the “ ” (mode) button until the desired hour is displayed.
4. Press the “ ” (set) button again, the minute display will begin blinking.
5. Press the “ ” (mode) button until the desired minute is displayed.
6. Press the “ ” (set) button again to start the clock.
The clock operates on battery power. Dis­connecting the battery will stop the clock. Reset the clock after connecting the battery.
EMU36081
Voltmeter
The voltmeter displays the charge of the bat­tery in volts(V).
42
Page 50
Instruments and indicators
ZMU01748
1
2
3
EMU26722
Fuel level-alert indicator
If the fuel level decreases to one segment, the fuel level alert segment will blink. Do not continue to operate the engine with full throttle if an alert device has activated. Get back to the port within trolling engine speed. NOTICE: Running out of fuel can
damage the engine.
1. Fuel level-alert segment
EMU26733
Low battery voltage-alert indicator
If battery voltage drops, the display will auto­matically turn on and blink. Get back to the port soon if an alert device has activated. For charging the battery, con­sult your Yamaha dealer.
[ECM01771]
1. Fuel flow meter
2. Fuel consumption meter / Fuel economy
3. Water separator-alert indicator (operates
All segments of the display will light momen­tarily after the main switch is turned on and will return to normal thereafter.
EMU26753
Fuel flow meter
The fuel flow meter displays the amount of fuel flow over a one-hour period, at the cur­rent rate of engine operation. The fuel flow meter displays gallons/hour
meter / Twin engine speed synchronizer
only if the sensor has been installed)
or liters/hour according to operator prefer­ence. Select the desired units of measure­ment by setting the selector switch on the back of the gauge during installation.
1. Low battery indicator
EMU26742
Fuel management meter
The fuel management meter shows the state of the fuel consumption while the engine is running.
43
1. Selector switch
The fuel consumption meter and fuel econ-
omy meter will indicate the same unit of measurement.
Page 51
Instruments and indicators
ZMU01749
ZMU01751
ZMU01752
Fuel flow readings are not accurate when the engine is operating under about 1300 r/min. As the fuel pump cycles on and off, the dis­play indicates either no fuel flow or higher flow than the actual average use. Dual engine users: the fuel flow meter can display the fuel flow of either or both engines.
To change the fuel flow display, press the “ ” (set) button repeatedly until the gauge displays “ ” (for fuel flow to the starboard en­gine only), “ ” (for fuel flow to the port engine only), or “ ” (for total fuel flow both en­gines).
EMU36091
Fuel consumption meter / Fuel econo­my meter / Twin engine speed syn­chronizer
The display shows either the fuel consump­tion meter, the fuel economy meter, or the twin engine synchronizer. To change the display, press the “ ” (mode) button repeatedly until the indicator on the face of the gauge points to “ ” (fuel consumption meter), “ ” (fuel economy meter), or “ ” (twin engine speed syn­chronizer).
EMU26762
Fuel consumption meter
This gauge displays the total amount of fuel consumed since the gauge was last reset.
To reset the total fuel consumption meter to zero, press the “ ” (set) and “ ” (mode) buttons at the same time.
EMU26772
Fuel economy
This gauge displays the approximate dis­tance per liter or gallon when cruising.
If twin engines are installed on your boat, the gauge will only display the total fuel economy of both engines. Fuel consumption varies greatly with boat
design, weight, propeller used, engine trim angle, sea conditions (including wind), and throttle position. Fuel consumption also varies slightly with the type of water (salt, fresh, and contaminate levels), air temper­ature and humidity, cleanliness of the boat bottom, engine mounting height, skill of the operator, and individual gasoline formula­tion (winter or summer fuel and amount of additives).
44
Page 52
Instruments and indicators
ZMU01753
ZMU01754
1
2
3
4
5
ZMU01755
The Yamaha digital speedometer and fuel
management meter calculates speed, miles traveled, and fuel economy by water movement at the stern of the boat. This dis­tance can vary greatly from the actual dis­tance traveled because of water currents, sea swells, and the condition of the water speed sensor (if partially plugged or dam­aged).
Individual engines may slightly vary in their
fuel consumption due to manufacturing variations. These variations can be even greater if the engines are of different year models. In addition, variations in propel­lers, even of the same basic dimensions of the same design, can also cause a slight variation in fuel consumption.
EMU26783
Twin-engine speed synchronizer
This gauge displays the difference in engine speed (r/min) between the port and starboard engines for reference purposes when syn­chronizing the two engines’ speeds.
1. Port engine speed is higher
2. Port engine speed is slightly higher
3. Engine speed is synchronized evenly be-
4. Starboard engine speed is slightly higher
5. Starboard engine speed is higher
If the two engines’ speeds are not synchro­nized while cruising, adjusting trim angle or throttle can synchronize them. If large differences in trim angle or throttle are needed to synchronize the engines, consult your Yamaha dealer for adjustments to the throttle cables.
EMU26794
Water separator-alert indicator
This indicator will blink when water has accu­mulated in the water separator. In such an event, stop the engine and drain the water from the separator. This indicator only operates when a water separator sensor is equipped.
tween port and starboard engines
45
Page 53
Instruments and indicators
2
1
ZMU05415
2
3
1
4
5
6
7
8
ZMU05416
SET MODE
1 2
ZMU05417
EMU31654
6Y8 Multifunction meters
Multifunction meters have 6 kinds of meter units; tachometer unit (square or round types), speedometer unit (square type), speed & fuel meter unit (square or round types), and fuel management meter (square type). The indicator system is slightly different between the round and square types. Check the model and type of your unit carefully. This manual describes mainly the alert indicators. For more details on setting meters or chang­ing indicator systems, see the attached oper­ation manual.
EMU36185
6Y8 Multifunction tachometers
The tachometer shows the engine revolutions per minute. It has functions of trim meter, ad­justing trolling speed, cooling water/engine temperature display, battery voltage display, total hour/trip hour display, oil pressure dis­play, water detection alert, engine trouble alert, and periodic maintenance notification. If the cooling water pressure sensor is in­stalled, the unit can also show the cooling water pressure display. However, even if the cooling water pressure sensor is not in­stalled, the cooling water pressure display can be shown by connecting an optional sen­sor to the unit. For the optional sensor, con­sult your Yamaha dealer. The tachometer unit is available in round or square types. Check your tachometer unit type.
1. Set button
2. Mode button
1. Tachometer
2. Trim meter
3. Multifunction display
4. Cooling water pressure
5. Cooling water/engine temperature
6. Water detection-alert indicator
7. Battery voltage
8. Oil pressure (4-stroke models)
1. Set button
2. Mode button
46
Page 54
Instruments and indicators
TIP:
110
9 8 7 6
2 3 4
5
ZMU05418
ZMU06457
SET MODE
ZMU06458
ZMU06459
Unlock mode
1. Tachometer
2. Water detection-alert indicator
3. Engine trouble alert/maintenance indicator
4. Trim meter
5. Multifunction display
6. Battery voltage
7. Cooling water/engine temperature
8. Oil pressure (4-stroke models)
9. Cooling water pressure
10.YAMAHA SECURITY SYSTEM indicator
EMU36191
Start-up checks
Place the remote control lever / gear shift le­ver in neutral and turn the main switch to “ ” (on). After all the displays come on and the to­tal hour display comes on, the gauge will change to normal operation. If the buzzer sounds and the water separator-alert indica­tor blinks, consult your Yamaha dealer imme­diately.
Lock mode
To stop the buzzer, press the “ ” (set) or “ ” (mode) button.
EMU38623
Yamaha Security System information (if equipped)
Turn the main switch to the “ ” (on) position, the currently selected Yamaha Security Sys­tem mode (Lock / Unlock) will show on the display.
47
Page 55
Instruments and indicators
NOTICE
SET MODE
1
ZMU06460
ZMU05430
ZMU05431
ZMU05421
ZMU05422
1. YAMAHA SECURITY SYSTEM indicator
EMU36131
Low oil pressure-alert
If the engine oil pressure drops too low, the low oil pressure-alert indicator will start to blink, and the engine speed will automatically decrease to about 2000 r/min.
has activated while the appropriate engine oil quantity is maintained, consult your Yamaha dealer.
ECM01602
Do not continue to run the engine if the low oil pressure alert device has activated. Serious engine damage will occur.
EMU36222
Overheat alert
If the engine temperature rises too high while cruising, the overheat-alert indicator will start to blink. The engine speed will automatically decrease to about 2000 r/min.
Stop the engine immediately if the buzzer sounds and the low oil pressure-alert indica­tor blinks. Check the engine oil quantity and replenish oil if necessary. If the alert device
Stop the engine immediately if the buzzer sounds and the overheat alert device has ac­tivated. Check the cooling water inlet for clogging.
48
Page 56
Instruments and indicators
NOTICE
NOTICE
NOTICE
ZMU05423
ZMU05424
ZMU05425
ZMU05426
ECM01593
Do not continue to run the engine if the
overheat-alert indicator blinks. Serious engine damage will occur.
Do not continue to operate the engine if
a alert device has activated. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the problem can­not be located and corrected.
EMU36151
Water separator alert
This indicator will blink if water has accumu­lated in the water separator (fuel filter) while cruising. In such an event, stop the engine immediately and see page 105 of this manual to drain the water from the fuel filter. Get back to the port soon and consult a Yamaha dealer immediately.
ECM00911
Gasoline mixed with water could cause damage to the engine.
EMU36161
Engine trouble alert
This indicator will blink if the engine malfunc­tions while cruising. Get back to the port soon and consult a Yamaha dealer immedi­ately.
49
ECM00921
In such an event, the engine will not oper­ate properly. Consult a Yamaha dealer im­mediately.
EMU36171
Low battery voltage-alert
If the battery voltage drops, the low battery voltage-alert indicator and the battery voltage value will start to blink. Get back to the port
Page 57
Instruments and indicators
ZMU05427
ZMU05428
2
1
ZMU05432
1
2
3
ZMU05433
soon if the low battery voltage-alert device has activated. For charging the battery, con­sult your Yamaha dealer.
EMU36233
6Y8 Multifunction speed & fuel
meters
The speed & fuel meter unit shows the boat speed and has the functions of fuel meter, to­tal fuel consumption display, fuel economy display, fuel flow display, and system voltage display. The chosen display is selected by using the “ ” (set) and “ ” (mode) but­tons as described in this section. If the speed sensor is installed, the unit can also show the trip display. However, even if the speed sen­sor is not installed, the trip display can be shown by connecting an optional sensor to the unit. In addition, if optional sensors are connected to the unit, water surface temper-
ature display, depth display, and clock will also be available. For the optional sensors, consult your Yamaha dealer. The speed & fuel meter unit is available in round or square types. Check your speed & fuel meter unit type for operation information. After the main switch is first turned on, all the displays come on as a test. After a few sec­onds, the gauge will change to normal oper­ation. For more information, see the operation man­ual originally supplied with the meter.
1. Set button
2. Mode button
1. Speedometer
2. Fuel meter
3. Multifunction display
50
Page 58
Instruments and indicators
SET MODE
1 2
ZMU05434
1
3
2
ZMU05435
2
1
ZMU05436
1
2
3
ZMU05437
1. Set button
2. Mode button
1. Speedometer
2. Fuel meter
3. Multifunction display
EMU36242
6Y8 Multifunction speedome-
ters
The speedometer unit shows the boat speed and has functions of fuel meter and system voltage display. The chosen display is select­ed by using the “ ” (set) and “ ” (mode) buttons as described in this section. In addi­tion, the speedometer can show the desired unit of measurement such as km/h, mph, or knots. If the speed sensor is installed, the unit can also show the trip display. However, even if the speed sensor is not installed, the trip display can be shown by connecting an optional sensor to the unit. In addition, if op­tional sensors are connected to the unit, wa­ter surface temperature display, depth
51
display, and clock will also be available. For the optional sensors, consult your Yamaha dealer. After the main switch is first turned on, all the displays come on as a test. After a few sec­onds, the gauge will change to normal oper­ation. For more information, see the operation man­ual originally supplied with the meter.
1. Set button
2. Mode button
1. Speedometer
2. Fuel meter
3. Multifunction display
EMU36251
6Y8 Multifunction fuel manage-
ment meters
The fuel management meter has the func­tions of fuel flow meter, total consumption display, fuel economy display, and remaining fuel display. The chosen display is selected by using the “ ” (set) and “ ” (mode)
Page 59
Instruments and indicators
2
1
ZMU05438
1
2
ZMU05439
buttons as described in this section. For more information, see the operation manual originally supplied with the meter. After the main switch is first turned on, all the displays come on as a test. After a few sec­onds, the gauge will change to normal oper­ation. For more information, see the operation man­ual originally supplied with the meter.
1. Set button
2. Mode button
1. Fuel flow meter
2. Multifunction display
52
Page 60

Engine control system

NOTICE
ZMU01757
OFF STARTONOFF START
ON
ZMU04584
ZMU02630
EMU26804
Alert system
ECM00092
Do not continue to operate the engine if a alert device has activated. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the problem cannot be located and corrected.
EMU30347
Overheat alert (twin engines)
This engine has an overheat-alert device. If the engine temperature rises too high, the alert device will activate. The engine speed will automatically de-
crease to 2000–3500 r/min.
The overheat-alert indicator will light or
blink.
If the alert system has activated, stop the en­gine and check the cooling water inlets: Check trim angle to be sure that the cooling
water inlet is submerged.
Check the cooling water inlet for clogging.
The buzzer will sound.
53
Dual engine drive users: If the overheat alert system of one engine ac­tivates, the engine will slow down. To switch off the alert activation on the engine not af­fected by overheating, turn off the main switch of the engine overheating. If the alert system has activated, stop the engine and tilt the outboard motor up to check the cooling water inlet for clogging. If the alert system has still activated, tilt the overheated outboard motor up and return to the port.
EMU30357
Low oil pressure alert
If the oil pressure drops too low, the alert de­vice will activate.
Page 61
The engine speed will automatically de-
ZMU01828
OFF STARTONOFF START
ON
ZMU04584
crease to 2000–3500 r/min. The low oil pressure-alert indicator will light or blink.
The buzzer will sound.
Engine control system
If the alert system has activated, stop the en­gine as soon as it is safe to do so. Check the oil level and add oil as needed. If the oil level is correct, consult your Yamaha dealer.
54
Page 62

Installation

WARNING
ZMU01760
1
EMU26903
Installation
The information presented in this section is intended as reference only. It is not possible to provide complete instructions for every possible boat and motor combination. Proper mounting depends in part on experience and the specific boat and motor combination.
EWM01591
Overpowering a boat could cause se-
vere instability. Do not install an out­board motor with more horsepower than the maximum rating on the capaci­ty plate of the boat. If the boat does not have a capacity plate, consult the boat manufacturer.
Improper mounting of the outboard mo-
tor could result in hazardous conditions such as poor handling, loss of control, or fire hazards. For permanently mount­ed models, your dealer or other person experienced in proper rigging should mount the motor.
EMU33482
Mounting the outboard motor
The outboard motor should be mounted so that the boat is well balanced. Otherwise, the boat could be hard to steer. For single-engine boats, mount the outboard motor on the cen­terline (keel line) of the boat. For twin engine boats, mount the outboard motors equidis­tant from the centerline. Consult your Yamaha dealer or boat manufacturer for fur­ther information on determining the proper mounting location.
1. Center line (keel line)
1. Center line (keel line)
EMU26935
Mounting height (boat bottom)
The mounting height of your outboard motor affects its efficiency and reliability. If it is mounted too high, propeller ventilation may occur, which will reduce propulsion due to excessive propeller slip, and the water in­takes for the cooling system may not get ad­equate water supply, which can cause engine overheating. If the engine is mounted too low, water resistance (drag) will increase, thereby reducing engine efficiency and performance. Most commonly, outboard motor should be mounted so that the anti-cavitation plate is in alignment with the bottom of the boat. The optimum mounting height of the outboard motor is affected by the boat/motor combi­nation and the desired use. Test runs at dif­ferent heights can help determine the optimum mounting height. Consult your
55
Page 63
Yamaha dealer or boat manufacturer for fur-
NOTICE
ZMU01762
ther information on determining the proper mounting height.
ECM01635
Make sure that the idle hole is high
enough to prevent water from entering the engine even if the boat is stationary with the maximum load.
Incorrect engine height or obstructions
to the smooth flow of water (such as the design or condition of the boat, or ac­cessories, such as transom ladders or depth finder transducers) can create air­borne water spray while the boat is cruising. If the outboard motor is oper­ated continuously in the presence of air­borne water spray, enough water could enter the engine through the air intake opening in the top cowling to cause se­vere engine damage. Remove the cause of the airborne water spray.
Installation
56
Page 64

Operation

TIP:
WARNING
ZMU01710
EMU36382
First-time operation
EMU36393
Fill engine oil
The engine is shipped from the factory with­out engine oil. If your dealer did not fill the oil, you must fill it before starting the engine.
NOTICE: Check that the engine is filled with oil before first-time operation to avoid severe engine damage.
The engine is shipped with the following tag, which should be removed after engine oil is filled for the first time. For more information on checking the engine oil level, see page 59.
EMU30175
Breaking in engine
Your new engine requires a period of break­in to allow mating surfaces of moving parts to wear in evenly. Correct break-in will help en­sure proper performance and longer engine life. NOTICE: Failure to follow the break-in
procedure could result in reduced engine life or even severe engine damage.
[ECM01782]
[ECM00802]
EMU27086
Procedure for 4-stroke models
Your new engine requires a period of 10 hours break-in to allow mating surfaces of moving parts to wear in evenly.
Run the engine in the water, under load (in gear with a propeller installed) as follows. For 10 hours for breaking in engine avoid extend­ed idling, rough water and crowded areas.
1. For the first hour of operation: Run the engine at varying speeds up to 2000 r/min or approximately half throttle.
2. For the second hour of operation: Increase engine speed as much as nec­essary to put the boat on plane (but avoid full-throttle operation), then back off on the throttle while keeping the boat at a planing speed.
3. Remaining 8 hours: Run the engine at any speed. However, avoid operating at full throttle for more than 5 minutes at a time.
4. After the first 10 hours: Operate the engine normally.
EMU36402
Getting to know your boat
All boats have unique handling characteris­tics. Operate cautiously while you learn how your boat handles under different conditions and various trim angles (see page 72).
EMU36414
Checks before starting engine
EWM01922
If any item in “Checks before starting en­gine” is not working properly, have it in­spected and repaired before operating the outboard motor. Otherwise, an accident could occur.
57
Page 65
Operation
NOTICE
WARNING
WARNING
ZMU07403
ZMU06107
ZMU07376
ZMU07377
ECM00121
Do not start the engine out of water. Over­heating and serious engine damage can occur.
EMU36422
Fuel level
Be sure you have plenty of fuel for your trip. A good rule is to use 1/3 of your fuel to get to the destination, 1/3 to return, and to keep 1/3 as an emergency reserve. With the boat level on a trailer or in the water, turn the key to “ ” (on) and check the fuel level. For fuel filling in­structions, see page 64.
EMU36433
Remove cowling
For the following checks, remove the top cowling from the engine. To remove the en­gine cowling, release all the lock levers and lift off the cowling.
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
EMU36443
Fuel system
EWM00061
Gasoline and its vapors are highly flamma­ble and explosive. Keep away from sparks, cigarettes, flames, or other sources of ig­nition.
EWM00911
Leaking fuel can result in fire or explosion.
Check for fuel leakage regularly.If any fuel leakage is found, the fuel sys-
tem must be repaired by a qualified me­chanic. Improper repairs can make the outboard unsafe to operate.
EMU36452
Check for fuel leaks
Check for fuel leaks or gasoline fumes in
the boat.
58
Page 66
Operation
ZMU07478
ZMU06873
1
2
Check for fuel leakage from the fuel sys-
tem.
Check the fuel tank and fuel lines for
cracks, swellings, or other damages.
EMU37323
Checking the fuel filter
Check that the fuel filter is clean and free of water. If any water is found in the fuel, or if a significant amount of debris is found, the fuel tank should be checked and cleaned by a Yamaha dealer.
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
Look for loose or damaged connections of
the throttle and shift cables. Remote control models: Turn the steering wheel full-right and full-
left. Make sure operation is smooth and un-
restricted throughout the whole range with
no binding or excessive free play. Operate the throttle levers several times to
make sure there is no hesitation in their
travel. Operation should be smooth over
the complete range of motion, and each le-
ver should return completely to the idle po-
sition. Look for loose or damaged connections of
the throttle and shift cables.
EMU36484
Engine shut-off cord (lanyard)
Inspect the engine shut-off cord and clip for damage, such as cuts, breaks, and wear.
EMU36903
Controls
Tiller handle models: Move the tiller handle fully to the left and
right to make sure operation is smooth.
Turn the throttle grip from the fully closed
to the fully open position. Make sure that it turns smoothly and that it completely re­turns to the fully closed position.
59
1. Clip
2. Engine shut-off cord (lanyard)
EMU37054
Engine oil
1. Put the outboard motor in an upright po-
sition (not tilted). NOTICE: If the motor
is not level, the oil level indicated on the dipstick may not be accurate.
[ECM01791]
2. Remove oil dipstick and wipe it clean.
Page 67
Operation
ZMU04257
1
ZMU02082
1
3
2
ZMU06221
1
1
3
2
ZMU07056
3. Insert the dipstick and remove it again. Be sure to completely insert the dipstick into the dipstick guide, otherwise the oil level measurement will be incorrect.
4. Check the oil level using the dipstick to be sure the level falls between the upper level mark and lower level mark. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the oil level is out of specified level or if it appears milky or dirty.
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
1. Oil dipstick
1. Lower mark
2. Oil dipstick
3. Upper mark
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
1. Oil dipstick
1. Oil dipstick
2. Lower mark
3. Upper mark
EMU27154
Engine
Check the engine and engine mounting.Look for loose or damaged fasteners.Check the propeller for damage.Check for engine oil leaks.
EMU36494
Flushing device
Check that the flushing device’s garden hose connector is securely screwed on to the fit­ting on the bottom cowling. NOTICE: If the
garden hose connector is not properly connected, cooling water can leak out and the engine can overheat during operation.
[ECM01802]
60
Page 68
Operation
2
ZMU06053
1
ZMU06159
12
ZMU07404
ZMU06132
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
1. Fitting
2. Flushing device
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
1. Fitting
2. Flushing device
EMU42781
Install cowling
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
1. Be sure that all cowling lock levers are released.
2. Be sure that the rubber seal is seated all the way around the top cowling.
3. Place the top cowling on bottom cowl­ing.
4. Check to be sure the rubber seal fits cor­rectly all the way around the engine.
5. Move the levers to lock the cowling as shown. NOTICE: If the top cowling is
not installed correctly, water spray under the top cowling can damage the engine, or the top cowling can blow off at high speeds.
[ECM01992]
After installing, check the fitting of the top cowling by pushing it with both hands. If the top cowling is loose, have it repaired by your Yamaha dealer.
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
1. Be sure that all cowling lock levers are released.
2. Be sure that the rubber seal is seated all the way around the engine.
3. Place the cowling on top of the seal.
61
Page 69
4. Check to be sure it fits properly in the
WARNING
ZMU07378
ZMU07379
rubber seal.
5. Move the levers to lock the cowling as shown. NOTICE: If the top cowling is
not installed correctly, water spray under the top cowling can damage the engine, or the top cowling can blow off at high speeds.
[ECM01992]
Operation
EMU2915A
Checking power trim and tilt system
EWM01931
Never get under the lower unit while it is
tilted, even when the tilt support lever is locked. Severe injury could occur if the outboard motor accidentally falls.
Body parts can be crushed between the
motor and the clamp bracket when the motor is trimmed or tilted.
Be sure no one is near the outboard mo-
tor before performing this check.
After installing, check the fitting of the top cowling by pushing it with both hands. If the top cowling is loose, have it repaired by your Yamaha dealer.
1. Check the power trim and tilt unit for any sign of oil leaks.
2. Operate each of the power trim and tilt switches on the remote control and en­gine bottom cowling to check that all switches work.
3. Tilt the outboard motor up and check that the tilt rod and trim rods are extend­ed completely.
62
Page 70
Operation
ZMU03458
1
2
1
ZMU07380
ZMU03452
ZMU02635
1. Tilt rod
2. Trim rods
4. Use the tilt support lever to lock the mo­tor in the up position. Operate the tilt down switch briefly so the motor is sup­ported by the tilt support lever.
1. Tilt support lever
5. Check that the tilt rod and trim rods are free of corrosion or other flaws.
6. Activate the tilt-down switch until the trim rods have retracted completely into the cylinders.
7. Activate the trim-up switch until the tilt rod is fully extended. Unlock the tilt sup­port lever.
8. Tilt the outboard motor down. Check that the tilt rod and trim rods operate smoothly.
EMU36583
Battery
Check that the battery is in good condition, and fully charged. Check that the battery connections are clean, secure and covered by insulating covers. The electrical contacts of the battery and cables must be clean and properly connected or the battery will not start the engine. Refer to the battery manufacturer’s instruc­tions for checks for your particular battery.
63
Page 71
Operation
WARNING
WARNING
EMU30027
Filling fuel
EWM01831
Gasoline and its vapors are highly flam-
mable and explosive. Always refuel ac­cording to this procedure to reduce the risk of fire and explosion.
Gasoline is poisonous and can cause in-
jury or death. Handle gasoline with care. Never siphon gasoline by mouth. If you should swallow some gasoline or inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or get some gas­oline in your eyes, see your doctor im­mediately. If gasoline spills on your skin, wash with soap and water. If gasoline spills on your clothing, change your clothes.
1. Make sure that the engine is stopped.
2. Make sure that the boat is in a well-ven­tilated outdoor area, either securely moored or trailered.
3. Make sure that no one is in the boat.
4. Do not smoke and keep away from sparks, flames, static electric discharge, or other sources of ignition.
5. If you use a portable container to store and dispense fuel, only use a locally ap­proved GASOLINE container.
6. Touch the fuel nozzle to the filler opening or funnel to help prevent electrostatic sparks.
7. Fill the fuel tank, but do not overfill.
WARNING! Do not overfill. Otherwise fuel can expand and overflow if the temperature increases.
8. Tighten the fuel tank cap securely.
9. Wipe up any spilled gasoline immediate­ly with dry rags. Dispose of rags properly according to local laws or regulations.
[EWM02611]
EMU27453
Operating engine
EWM00421
Before starting the engine, make sure
that the boat is tightly moored and that you can steer clear of any obstructions. Be sure there are no swimmers in the water near you.
When the air vent screw is loosened,
gasoline vapor will be released. Gaso­line is highly flammable, and its vapors are flammable and explosive. Refrain from smoking, and keep away from open flames and sparks while loosening the air vent screw.
This product emits exhaust gases which
contain carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless gas which could cause brain damage or death when inhaled. Symp­toms include nausea, dizziness, and drowsiness. Keep cockpit and cabin ar­eas well ventilated. Avoid blocking ex­haust outlets.
EMU27485
Sending fuel
1. If there is an air vent screw on the fuel tank cap, loosen it 2 or 3 turns.
2. If there is a fuel joint or a fuel cock on the boat, firmly connect the fuel line to the joint or open the fuel cock.
3. Squeeze the primer pump, with the ar­row pointing up, until you feel it become firm.
64
Page 72
Operation
WARNING
WARNING
TIP:
TIP:
1. Arrow
EMU27495
Starting engine
EWM01601
Before starting the engine, make sure that the boat is tightly moored and that you can steer clear of any obstructions. Be sure there are no swimmers in the water near you.
EMU38631
Electric start / prime start models
EWM01841
1. If the lock mode of the Yamaha Security System is selected, use the remote con­trol transmitter to select the unlock mode. Short beep will sound twice when unlocking the Yamaha Security System. For further information, see page 27.
If you lost track of the current security
mode, press the lock or unlock button to reset the security system.
The signal transmission range of the re-
mote control transmitter varies depending on the mounting position of the receiver. To operate the Yamaha Security System cor­rectly, use the transmitter as close as pos­sible from the receiver.
If Yamaha Security System may not oper-
ate correctly, repeat the activating proce­dure once again.
2. Place the gear shift lever in neutral.
Failure to attached engine shut-off cord
could result in a runaway boat if opera­tor is ejected. Attach the engine shut-off cord to a secure place on your clothing, or your arm or leg while operating. Do not attach the cord to clothing that could tear loose. Do not route the cord where it could become entangled, pre­venting it from functioning.
Avoid accidentally pulling the cord dur-
ing normal operation. Loss of engine power means the loss of most steering control. Also, without engine power, the boat could slow rapidly. This could cause people and objects in the boat to be thrown forward.
65
The start-in-gear protection device prevents the engine from starting except when in neu­tral.
3. Attach the engine shut-off cord to a se­cure place on your clothing, or your arm or leg. Then install the clip on the other end of the cord into the engine shut-off switch.
Page 73
Operation
TIP:
WARNING
seconds. If the starter motor is turned continuously for more than 5 seconds, the battery will be quickly discharged, thus making it impossible to start the engine. The starter can also be dam­aged. If the engine will not start after 5 seconds of cranking, return the main switch to “ ” (on), wait 10 seconds, then crank the engine again.
[ECM00193]
4. Place the throttle grip in the “ ” (start) position. After the engine starts, return the throttle to the fully closed po­sition.
5. Turn the main switch to “ ” (start).
6. Immediately after the engine starts, re­lease the main switch and allow it to re­turn to “ ” (on). NOTICE: Never turn
the main switch to “ ” (start) while the engine is running. Do not keep the starter motor turning for more than 5
When the engine is cold, it needs to be
warmed up. For further information, see page 69.
If the engine is warm and fails to start, open
the throttle slightly and try to start the en­gine again. If the engine still fails to start, see page 102.
EMU42421
Electric start and remote control models
EWM01841
Failure to attached engine shut-off cord
could result in a runaway boat if opera­tor is ejected. Attach the engine shut-off cord to a secure place on your clothing, or your arm or leg while operating. Do not attach the cord to clothing that could tear loose. Do not route the cord where it could become entangled, pre­venting it from functioning.
Avoid accidentally pulling the cord dur-
ing normal operation. Loss of engine power means the loss of most steering control. Also, without engine power, the boat could slow rapidly. This could cause people and objects in the boat to be thrown forward.
1. If the lock mode of the Yamaha Security System is selected, use the remote con­trol transmitter to select the unlock mode. Short beep will sound twice when
66
Page 74
Operation
TIP:
TIP:
N
ZMU04588
ON
START
OFF
ON
START
OFF
ZMU04589
unlocking the Yamaha Security System. For further information, see page 27.
If you lost track of the current security
mode, press the lock or unlock button to reset the security system.
The signal transmission range of the re-
mote control transmitter varies depending on the mounting position of the receiver. To operate the Yamaha Security System cor­rectly, use the transmitter as close as pos­sible from the receiver.
If Yamaha Security System may not oper-
ate correctly, repeat the activating proce­dure once again.
2. Place the remote control lever in “ ” (neutral).
The start-in-gear protection device prevents the engine from starting except when in neu­tral.
3. Attach the engine shut-off cord to a se­cure place on your clothing, or your arm or leg. Then install the clip on the other end of the cord into the engine shut-off switch.
67
4. Turn the main switch to “ ” (on).
Page 75
TIP:
Dual engine users: When the main switch is
NOTICE
START
ON
ZMU04590
turned on, the buzzer operates for a few sec­onds then stops automatically. The buzzer also operates if one of the engines stalls.
5. Turn the main switch to “ ” (start), and hold it for a maximum of 5 seconds.
Operation
seconds of cranking, return the main switch to “ ” (on), wait 10 seconds, then crank the engine again.
EMU36511
Checks after starting engine
EMU36524
Cooling water
Check for a steady flow of water from the cooling water pilot hole. A continuous flow of water from the pilot hole indicates that the water pump is pumping water through the cooling water passages. If the cooling water passages are frozen, it may take a while for water to start flowing out of the pilot hole.
ECM01811
If water is not flowing out of the pilot hole at all times while the engine is running, overheating and serious damage could occur. Stop the engine and check whether the cooling water inlet on the lower case or the cooling water pilot hole is blocked. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the prob­lem cannot be located and corrected.
[ECM00193]
6. Immediately after the engine starts, re­lease the main switch to return it to “ ” (on). NOTICE: Never turn the main
switch to “ ” (start) while the en­gine is running. Do not keep the start­er motor turning for more than 5 seconds. If the starter motor is turned continuously for more than 5 seconds, the battery will be quickly discharged, thus making it impossible to start the engine. The starter can also be dam­aged. If the engine will not start after 5
68
Page 76
Operation
WARNING
NOTICE
EMU27671
Warming up engine
EMU30038
Electric start models
1. After starting the engine, allow it to idle for 3 minutes to warm up to provide max­imum operating performance and accel­eration. Failure to do so will shorten engine life.
2. Be sure the low oil pressure-alert indica­tor remains off after starting the engine.
NOTICE: If the low oil pressure-alert indicator blinks after the engine starts, stop the engine. Otherwise, serious engine damage could occur. Check the oil level and add engine oil if nec­essary. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the cause for the low oil pressure alert cannot be found.
EMU36532
[ECM01832]
Checks after engine warm up
EMU36542
Shifting
While the boat is tightly moored, and without applying throttle, confirm that the engine shifts smoothly into forward and reverse, and back to neutral.
EMU36981
Stop switches
Turn the main switch to “ ”, or press the
engine stop button and make sure the en­gine stops.
Confirm that removing the clip from the en-
gine shut-off switch stops the engine.
Confirm that the engine cannot be started
with the clip removed from the engine shut­off switch.
EMU33493
Shifting
EWM00181
Before shifting, make sure there are no swimmers or obstacles in the water near you.
ECM01611
Warm up the engine before shifting into gear. Until the engine is warm, the idle speed may be higher than normal. High idle speed can prevent you from shifting back to neutral. If this occurs, stop the en­gine, shift to neutral, then restart the en­gine and allow it to warm up.
To shift out of neutral
1. Pull the neutral interlock trigger up (if equipped).
1. Neutral interlock trigger
2. Move the remote control lever / gear shift lever firmly and crisply forward (for for­ward gear) or backward (for reverse gear) [about 35° (a detent can felt) for remote control models].
69
Page 77
Operation
To shift from in gear (forward/reverse) to neu­tral
1. Close the throttle so that the engine slows to idle speed.
2. After the engine is at idle speed in gear move the remote control lever / gear shift lever firmly and crisply into the neutral position.
70
Page 78
Operation
WARNING
N
ZMU04588
Do not shift into reverse while traveling
at planing speeds. Loss of control, boat swamping, or damage to the boat could occur.
The boat is not equipped with a separate braking system. Water resistance stops it af­ter the throttle lever is moved back to idle. The stopping distance varies depending on gross weight, water surface conditions, and wind direction.
EMU27822
Stopping engine
Before stopping the engine, first let it cool off for a few minutes at idle or low speed. Stop­ping the engine immediately after operating at high speed is not recommended.
EMU38652
Procedure
1. Push and hold the engine stop button or turn the main switch to “ ” (off).
EMU31743
Stopping boat
EWM01511
Do not use the reverse function to slow
down or stop the boat as it could cause you to lose control, be ejected, or im­pact the steering wheel or other parts of the boat. This could increase the risk of serious injury. It could also damage the shift mechanism.
71
Page 79
2. After stopping the engine, disconnect
TIP:
WARNING
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
ZMU04600
the fuel line if there is a fuel joint on the outboard motor.
3. Tighten the air vent screw on the fuel tank cap (if equipped).
4. Remove the key if the boat will be left un­attended.
5. When you leave your boat, set the Yamaha Security System to the lock mode by pressing the lock button of the remote control transmitter. Short beep will sound once when locking the securi­ty system. The lock mode is selected only when the main switch is in the “ ” (off) position. For further information, see page 27. WARNING! Do not set the
Yamaha Security System in the lock mode when you stop the engine at off­shore.
[EWM02151]
Operation
The engine can also be stopped by pulling the cord and removing the clip from the en­gine shut-off switch, then turning the main switch to “ ” (off).
EMU27863
Trimming outboard motor
EWM00741
Excessive trim for the operating condi­tions (either trim up or trim down) can cause boat instability and can make steer­ing the boat more difficult. This increases the possibility of an accident. If the boat begins to feel unstable or is hard to steer, slow down and/or readjust the trim angle.
The trim angle of the outboard motor helps determine the position of the bow of the boat in the water. Correct trim angle will help im­prove performance and fuel economy while reducing strain on the engine. Correct trim angle depends upon the combination of boat, engine, and propeller. Correct trim is also affected by variables such as the load in the boat, sea conditions, and running speed.
1. Trim operating angle
72
Page 80
Operation
WARNING
DN
UP
1
ZMU07381
EMU27889
Adjusting trim angle (Power trim and tilt)
EWM00754
Be sure all people are clear of the out-
board motor when adjusting the trim an­gle. Body parts can be crushed between the motor and the clamp bracket when the motor is trimmed or tilted.
Use caution when trying a trim position
for the first time. Increase speed gradu­ally and watch for any signs of instability or control problems. Improper trim an­gle can cause loss of control.
If equipped with a power trim and tilt
switch located on the bottom cowling, use the switch only when the boat is at a complete stop with the engine off. Do not adjust the trim angle with this switch while the boat is moving.
Adjust the outboard motor trim angle using the power trim and tilt switch.
1. Power trim and tilt switch
1. Power trim and tilt switch
1. Power trim and tilt switch
To raise the bow (trim-out), press the switch “” (up). To lower the bow (trim-in), press the switch “” (down). Make test runs with the trim set to different angles to find the position that works best for your boat and operating conditions.
EMU27913
Adjusting boat trim
When the boat is on plane, a bow-up attitude results in less drag, greater stability and effi­ciency. This is generally when the keel line of the boat is up about 3 to 5 degrees. With the bow up, the boat may have a greater tenden­cy to steer to one side or the other. Compen­sate for this as you steer. When the bow of the boat is down, it is easier to accelerate from a standing start onto plane.
73
Page 81
Bow Up
TIP:
WARNING
WARNING
Too much trim-out puts the bow of the boat too high in the water. Performance and econ­omy are decreased because the hull of the boat is pushing the water and there is more air drag. Excessive trim-out can also cause the propeller to ventilate, which reduces per­formance further, and the boat may “por­poise” (hop in the water), which could throw the operator and passengers overboard.
Operation
Depending on the type of boat, the outboard motor trim angle may have little effect on the trim of the boat when operating.
EMU27936
Tilting up and down
If the engine will be stopped for some time or if the boat is moored in shallows, the out­board motor should be tilted up to protect the propeller and lower casing from damage by collision with obstructions, and also to re­duce salt corrosion.
EWM00223
Bow Down
Too much trim-in causes the boat to “plow” through the water, decreasing fuel economy and making it hard to increase speed. Oper­ating with excessive trim-in at higher speeds also makes the boat unstable. Resistance at the bow is greatly increased, heightening the danger of “bow steering” and making opera­tion difficult and dangerous.
Make sure that no one is near the out­board motor when tilting the outboard motor up or down. Otherwise, body parts could be crushed between the outboard motor and the clamp bracket.
EWM00251
Leaking fuel is a fire hazard. If there is a fuel joint on the outboard motor, discon­nect the fuel line or close the fuel cock if the engine will be tilted for more than a few minutes. Otherwise fuel may leak.
74
Page 82
Operation
NOTICE
N
ZMU07382
UP
ZMU07383
ECM00242
Before tilting the outboard motor, stop
the engine by following the procedure on page 71. Never tilt the outboard mo­tor while the engine is running. Severe damage from overheating can result.
Do not tilt up the engine by pushing the
tiller handle (if equipped) because this could break the handle.
EMU42692
Procedure for tilting up (power trim and tilt models)
1. Place the remote control lever / gear shift lever in neutral.
2. Press the power trim and tilt switch “ ” (up) until the outboard motor has tilted up completely.
75
Page 83
3. Pull the tilt support lever toward you to
UP
ZMU07384
ZMU07385
support the engine. WARNING! After tilting the outboard motor, be sure to support it with the tilt support knob or tilt support lever. Otherwise the out­board motor could fall back down suddenly if oil in the power trim and tilt unit or in the power tilt unit loses pres­sure.
[EWM00263] NOTICE: Do not use the
tilt support lever or knob when traile­ring the boat. The outboard motor could shake loose from the tilt support and fall. If the motor cannot be trailered in the normal running posi­tion, use an additional support device to secure it in the tilt position. For more detailed information, see page
79.
[ECM01642]
Operation
4. Once the outboard motor is supported with the tilt support lever, press the pow­er trim and tilt switch “ ” (down) to re­tract the trim rods. NOTICE: Make sure
that the trim rods retracts completely during mooring. This protects the rods from marine growth and corrosion, which could damage the power trim and tilt mechanism.
EMU42702
Procedure for tilting down
1. Push the power trim and tilt switch “ ” (up) until the outboard motor is support­ed by the tilt rod and the tilt support lever becomes free.
2. Release the tilt support lever.
[ECM00253]
76
Page 84
Operation
NOTICE
DN
ZMU01936
UP
DN
ZMU04603
DN
DN
ZMU04255
3. Push the power trim and tilt switch “ ” (down) to lower the outboard motor to the desired position.
EMU28063
Shallow water
EMU32852
Power trim and tilt models
The outboard motor can be tilted up partially to allow operation in shallow water.
ECM00261
77
Do not tilt the outboard motor up so that the cooling water inlet on the lower unit is above the surface of the water when set­ting up for and cruising in shallow water. Otherwise severe damage from overheat­ing can result.
EMU32914
Procedure for power trim and tilt models
1. Place the remote control lever / gear shift lever in neutral.
Page 85
2. Slightly tilt the outboard motor up to the
N
ZMU04588
desired position using the power trim and tilt switch. WARNING! Using the
power trim and tilt switch on the bot­tom cowling while the boat is moving or engine is on could increase the risk of falling overboard and could distract the operator, increasing the risk of collision with another boat or an ob­stacle.
[EWM01851]
Operation
3. To return the outboard motor to the nor­mal running position, press the power trim and tilt switch and slowly tilt the out­board motor down.
EMU28196
Cruising in other conditions
Cruising in salt water
After operating in salt water, flush the cooling water passages with fresh water to prevent them from becoming clogged. Also rinse the outside of the outboard motor with fresh wa­ter.
Cruising in muddy, turbid, or acidic water
Yamaha strongly recommends that you use the optional chromium-plated water pump kit (see page 19) if you use the outboard motor in acidic water or water with a lot of sediment in it, such as muddy or turbid (cloudy) water. After operating in such water, flush the cool­ing passages with fresh water to prevent cor­rosion. Also rinse the outside of the outboard motor with fresh water.
78
Page 86

Maintenance

WARNING
NOTICE
NOTICE
EMU31845
Transporting and storing out-
board motor
EWM02641
USE CARE when transporting fuel tank,
whether in a boat or car.
DO NOT fill fuel container to maximum
capacity. Gasoline will expand consider­ably as it warms up and can build up pressure in the fuel container. This can cause fuel leakage and a potential fire hazard.
Leaking fuel is a fire hazard. Tighten se-
curely the fuel valve when transporting and storing the outboard motor.
Never get under the outboard motor
while it is tilted. Severe injury could oc­cur if the outboard motor accidentally falls.
Do not use the tilt support lever or knob
when trailering the boat. The outboard motor could shake loose from the tilt support and fall. If the outboard motor cannot be trailered in the normal run­ning position, use an additional support device to secure it in the tilt position.
ECM02441
When storing the outboard motor for pro­longed time, fuel must be drained from the fuel tank. The deteriorated fuel could clog the fuel line causing engine start difficulty or malfunction.
Leaking fuel is a fire hazard. When trailering the boat, close the fuel valve to prevent fuel from leaking. The outboard motor should be transported and stored in the normal running position. If there is insufficient road clearance in this po-
sition, then trailer the outboard motor in the tilt position using a motor support device such as a transom saver bar. Consult your Yamaha dealer for further details. When the outboard motor is tilted prolonged time for mooring or trailering the boat, close the fuel valve.
EMU42591
Storing outboard motor
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
When storing your Yamaha outboard motor for prolonged periods of time (2 months or longer), several important procedures must be performed to prevent excessive damage. It is advisable to have your outboard motor serviced by an authorized Yamaha dealer pri­or to storage. However, you, the owner, with a minimum of tools, can perform the follow­ing procedures.
ECM00601
To prevent problems which can be
caused by oil entering the cylinder from the sump, keep the outboard motor in the attitude shown when transporting and storing it. If storing or transporting the outboard motor on its side (not up­right), put it on a cushion after draining the engine oil.
Do not place the outboard motor on its
side before the cooling water has drained from it completely, otherwise water may enter the cylinder through the exhaust port and cause engine trouble.
Store the outboard motor in a dry, well-
ventilated place, not in direct sunlight.
Drain the remaining gasoline from the
vapor separator. Gasoline left in the va­por separator for a prolonged period of time will break down and could cause damage to the fuel line.
79
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Maintenance
NOTICE
WARNING
TIP:
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
When storing your Yamaha outboard motor for prolonged periods of time (2 months or longer), several important procedures must be performed to prevent excessive damage. It is advisable to have your outboard motor serviced by an authorized Yamaha dealer pri­or to storage. However, you, the owner, with a minimum of tools, can perform the follow­ing procedures.
ECM01351
To prevent problems which can be
caused by oil entering the cylinder from the sump, keep the outboard motor in the attitude shown when transporting and storing it. Do not store or transport the outboard motor on its side (not up­right).
Do not place the outboard motor on its
side before the cooling water has drained from it completely, otherwise water may enter the cylinder through the exhaust port and cause engine trouble.
Store the outboard motor in a dry, well-
ventilated place, not in direct sunlight.
Drain the remaining gasoline from the
vapor separator. Gasoline left in the va­por separator for a prolonged period of time will break down and could cause damage to the fuel line.
EMU28306
Procedure
EMU31376
Flushing with a flushing attachment
EWM00323
Before inspecting, removing, or install-
ing the propeller, remove the ignition coils from the spark plugs. Also, place the shift control in neutral, turn the main switch to “ ” (off) and remove the key, and remove the clip from the engine shut-off switch. Turn off the battery cut­off switch if your boat has one.
Do not use your hand to hold the propel-
ler when loosening or tightening the propeller nut. Put a wood block between the anti-cavitation plate and the propel­ler to prevent the propeller from turning.
This procedure is performed while the top cowling and propeller are removed.
1. Disconnect the fuel line from the motor.
2. Install the flushing attachment over the cooling water inlet. NOTICE: Do not run
the engine without supplying it with cooling water. Either the engine water pump will be damaged or the engine will be damaged from overheating. Before starting the engine, be sure to supply water to the cooling water pas­sages. Avoid running the outboard motor at high speed while on the flushing attachment, otherwise over­heating could occur.
[ECM02001]
You could be seriously injured if the en­gine accidentally starts when you are near the propeller.
1. Flushing attachment
80
Page 88
Maintenance
TIP:
TIP:
TIP:
3. Cooling system flushing is essential to prevent the cooling system from clog­ging up with salt, sand, or dirt. In addi­tion, fogging/lubricating the engine is necessary to prevent excessive engine damage due to rust. Perform the flushing and fogging at the same time.
WARNING! Do not touch or remove electrical parts when starting or dur­ing operation. Keep hands, hair, and clothes away from the flywheel and other rotating parts while the engine is running.
[EWM00092]
When using the flushing attachment, main-
tain adequate water pressure so that there is a steady flow of water from the cooling water pilot hole.
A flushing attachment is available from
your Yamaha dealer.
If the overheat alert device is activated, turn
the engine off, and consult your Yamaha dealer.
4. Run the engine at a fast idle for a few minutes in neutral position. WARNING!
Attach the engine shut-off cord to a secure place on your clothing, or your arm or leg while operating.Do not at­tach the cord to clothing that could tear loose. Do not route the cord where it could become entangled, preventing it from functioning.
[EWM01473]
NOTICE: Never turn the main switch to “ ” (start) while the engine is running. Do not keep the starter motor turning for more than 5 seconds. If the starter motor is turned continuously for more than 5 seconds, the battery will be quickly discharged, thus mak­ing it impossible to start the engine. The starter can also be damaged. If
the engine will not start after 5 sec­onds of cranking, return the main switch to “ ” (on), wait 10 seconds, then crank the engine again.
[ECM00193]
5. Just prior to turning off the engine, quick­ly spray “Fogging Oil” alternately into the intake silencer or the fogging hole of the silencer cover, if equipped. When prop­erly done, the engine will smoke exces­sively and almost stall.
If “Fogging Oil” is not available, turn off the engine. Remove the spark plug(s). Pour a tea­spoonful of clean engine oil into each cylin­der. Crank the engine several times manually. Reinstall the spark plug(s).
6. Remove the flushing attachment.
EMU43542
Draining the gasoline from the vapor sep­arator F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
Gasoline in the vapor separator must be drained before storing the outboard motor. Have a Yamaha dealer drain the gasoline from the vapor separator.
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
This procedure is performed while the top cowling is removed. Drain the remaining gasoline in the vapor separator into a container. Loosen the drain screw, and then remove the cap. Push in the air valve with a screwdriver to introduce air into the float chamber, so that the gasoline will drain smoothly. Then, tighten the drain screw.
81
Page 89
TIP:
NOTICE
1. Drain screw
2
3
1
ZMU07654
1
2
3
ZMU04264
2. Cap
3. Air valve
EMU28403
Lubrication
1. Install the spark plug(s) and torque to proper specification. For information on spark plug installation, see page 90.
2. Change the gear oil. For instructions, see page 97. Inspect the oil for the presence of water that indicates a leaky seal. Seal replacement should be performed by an authorized Yamaha dealer prior to use.
3. Grease all grease fittings. For further de­tails, see page 88.
For long-term storage, fogging the engine with oil is recommended. Contact your Yamaha dealer for information about fogging oil and procedures for your engine.
EMU28446
Flushing power unit
Perform this procedure right after operation for the most thorough flushing.
ECM01531
Maintenance
1. After shutting off the engine, unscrew the garden hose connector from the fitting on the bottom cowling.
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
1. Fitting
2. Garden hose connector
3. Garden hose adapter
Do not perform this procedure while the engine is running. The water pump may be damaged and severe damage from over­heating can result.
82
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Maintenance
TIP:
1
ZMU07861
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
1. Fitting
2. Garden hose connector
3. Garden hose adapter
2. Screw the garden hose adapter onto a garden hose, which is connected to a fresh water supply, and then connect it to the garden hose connector.
3. With the engine off, turn on the water tap and let the water flush through the cool­ing passages for about 15 minutes. Turn off the water and disconnect the garden hose adapter from the garden hose con­nector.
4. Reinstall the garden hose connector onto the fitting on the bottom cowling. Tighten the connector securely.
NOTICE: Do not leave the garden hose connector loose on the bottom cowl­ing fitting or let the hose hang free during normal operation. Water will leak out of the connector instead of
cooling the engine, which can cause serious overheating. Be sure the con­nector is tightened securely on the fit­ting after flushing the engine.
[ECM00542]
When flushing the engine with the boat in
the water, tilting up the outboard motor un­til it is completely out of the water will achieve better results.
For cooling system flushing instructions,
see page 79.
EMU44341
Cleaning the outboard motor
When cleaning the outboard motor, the top cowling must be installed.
1. Wash the exterior of the outboard motor using fresh water. NOTICE: Do not
spray water into the air intake.
1. Air intake
[ECM01841]
2. Drain the cooling water completely out of the outboard motor. Clean the body thoroughly.
EMU28462
Checking painted surface of outboard motor
Check the outboard motor for scratches, nicks, or flaking paint. Areas with damaged paint are more likely to corrode. If necessary, clean and paint the areas. A touch-up paint is available from your Yamaha dealer.
83
Page 91
Maintenance
WARNING
EMU2847D
Periodic maintenance
EWM01872
These procedures require mechanical skills, tools, and supplies. If you do not have the proper skills, tools, or supplies to perform a maintenance procedure, have a Yamaha dealer or other qualified mechan­ic do the work. The procedures involve disassembling the motor and exposing dangerous parts. To reduce the risk of injury from moving, hot, or electrical parts: Turn off the engine and keep the key(s)
and engine shut-off cord (lanyard) with you when you perform maintenance un­less otherwise specified.
The power trim and tilt switches operate
even when the ignition key is off. Keep people away from the switches whenev­er working around the motor. When the motor is tilted, keep away from the area under it or between it and the clamp bracket. Be sure no one is in this area before operating the power trim and tilt mechanism.
Allow the engine to cool before handling
hot parts or fluids.
Always completely reassemble the mo-
tor before operation.
EMU28512
Replacement parts
If replacement parts are necessary, use only genuine Yamaha parts or parts of equivalent design and quality. Any part of inferior quality may malfunction, and the resulting loss of control could endanger the operator and pas­sengers. Yamaha genuine parts and acces­sories are available from your Yamaha dealer.
EMU34152
Severe operating conditions
Severe operating conditions involve one or more of the following types of operation on a regular basis: Operating continuously at or near maxi-
mum engine speed (rpm) for many hours
Operating continuously at a low engine
speed (rpm) for many hours
Operating without sufficient time for engine
to warm up and cool down
Frequent quick acceleration and decelera-
tion
Frequent shiftingFrequently starting and stopping the en-
gine(s)
Operation that fluctuates often between
light and heavy cargo loads Outboard motors operating under any of these above conditions require more fre­quent maintenance. Yamaha recommends that you do this service twice as often as specified in the maintenance chart. For ex­ample, if a particular service should be done at 50 hours, do it instead at 25 hours. This will help prevent more rapid deterioration of en­gine components.
84
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Maintenance
TIP:
EMU34448
Maintenance chart 1
Refer to the sections in this chapter for explanations of each owner-specific action.The maintenance cycle on these charts assume usage of 100 hours per year and regular
flushing of the cooling water passages. Maintenance frequency should be adjusted when operating the engine under adverse conditions such as extended trolling.
Disassembly or repairs may be necessary depending on the outcome of maintenance
checks.
Expendable or consumable parts and lubricants will lose their effectiveness over time and
through normal usage regardless of the warranty period.
When operating in salt water, muddy, other turbid (cloudy), acidic water, the engine should
be flushed with clean water after each use. The “ ” symbol indicates the check-ups which you may carry out yourself. The “ ” symbol indicates work to be carried out by your Yamaha dealer.
Initial Every
Item Actions
Anode(s) (external)
Anode(s) (cylinder head, thermostat cov­er)
Anodes (exhaust cov­er, cooling water pas­sage cover, Rectifier Regulator cover)
Battery (electrolyte lev­el, terminal)
Battery (electrolyte lev­el, terminal)
Cooling water leakage
Cowling lock lever Inspection
Engine starting condi­tion/noise
Engine idle speed/noise
Engine oil Replacement
Engine oil filter (car­tridge)
Fuel filter (can be dis­assembled)
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Replacement
Inspection
Fill, charging or replac­ing as necessary
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection
Inspection
Replacement
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
20 hours
(3 months)
100 hours
(1 year)
300 hours
(3 years)
500 hours
(5 years)
85
Page 93
Item Actions
Fuel line (High pres­sure)
Fuel line (High pres­sure)
Fuel line (Low pres­sure)
Fuel line (Low pres­sure)
Fuel pump
Fuel/engine oil leakage Inspection
Gear oil Replacement
Greasing points Greasing
Clamp bracket bolt (through tube)
Impeller/water pump housing
Impeller/water pump housing
Power trim and tilt unit Inspection
Propeller/propeller nut/cotter pin
PCV (Pressure Control Valve )
Shift link/shift cable
Spark plug(s)
Spark plug caps/spark plug wires
Water from the cooling water pilot hole
Throttle link/throttle cable/throttle pick-up timing
Thermostat
Timing belt
Valve clearance
Inspection
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection and greas­ing
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Replacement
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection, adjust­ment or replacement as necessary
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection
Inspection, adjust­ment or replacement as necessary
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection and adjust­ment
Maintenance
Initial Every
20 hours
(3 months)
100 hours
(1 year)
300 hours
(3 years)
500 hours
(5 years)
86
Page 94
Maintenance
Item Actions
Cooling water inlet Inspection
Main switch/stop switch/choke switch
Wire harness connec­tions/wire coupler con­nections
(Yamaha) Meter/gauge Inspection
EMU34452
Maintenance chart 2
Item Actions
Exhaust guide/ex­haust manifold
Timing belt Replacement
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Inspection or replace­ment as necessary
Initial Every
20 hours
(3 months)
100 hours
(1 year)
Every
1000 hours
300 hours
(3 years)
500 hours
(5 years)
87
Page 95
EMU28944
ZMU07479
Greasing
Yamaha grease A (water resistant grease) Yamaha grease D (corrosion resistant grease; for propeller shaft)
F115AET, FL115AET, F115AET1, FL115AET1
Maintenance
88
Page 96
Maintenance
ZMU01796
F150AET, FL150AET, F150AET2, FL150AET2, F150BET
89
Page 97
Maintenance
TIP:
WARNING
EMU44491
Cleaning and adjusting spark plug
The spark plug is an important engine com­ponent and is easy to inspect. The condition of the spark plug can indicate something about the condition of the engine. For exam­ple, if the center electrode porcelain is very white, this could indicate an intake air leak or carburetion problem in that cylinder. Do not attempt to diagnose any problems yourself. Instead, take the outboard motor to a Yamaha dealer. You should periodically re­move and inspect the spark plug because heat and deposits will cause the spark plug to slowly break down and erode.
1. Remove the spark plug caps from the
spark plugs.
2. Remove the spark plug. If electrode ero-
sion becomes excessive, or if carbon and other deposits are excessive, you should replace the spark plug with an­other of the correct type. WARNING!
When removing or installing a spark plug, be careful not to damage the in­sulator. A damaged insulator could al­low external sparks, which could lead to explosion or fire.
Standard spark plug:
F115AET LFR6A-11 F115AET1 LFR6A-11 F150AET LFR5A-11 F150AET2 LFR5A-11 F150BET LFR5A-11 FL115AET LFR6A-11 FL115AET1 LFR6A-11 FL150AET LFR5A-11 FL150AET2 LFR5A-11
3. Be sure to use the specified spark plug,
otherwise the engine may not operate properly. Before fitting the spark plug,
[EWM00562]
measure the electrode gap with a wire thickness gauge; replace it if out of spec­ification.
1. Spark plug gap
2. Spark plug part number
3. Spark plug I.D. mark (NGK)
Spark plug gap:
1.0–1.1 mm (0.039–0.043 in)
4. When fitting the plug, wipe off any dirt from the threads, and then screw it in to the correct torque.
Spark plug torque:
25 Nm (2.55 kgf-m, 18.4 ft-lb)
If a torque-wrench is not available when you are reinstalling a spark plug, a good estimate of the correct torque is 1/12 turn past finger­tight. When you are installing a new spark plug, a good estimate of the correct torque is 1/2 to 2/3 turn past finger-tight.
EMU29045
Inspecting idle speed
EWM00452
Do not touch or remove electrical parts
when starting or during operation.
Keep hands, hair, and clothes away
from the flywheel and other rotating parts while the engine is running.
90
Page 98
Maintenance
NOTICE
WARNING
NOTICE
1
ZMU04271
ECM00491
This procedure must be performed while the outboard motor is in the water. A flush­ing attachment or test tank can be used.
If the boat is not equipped with a tachometer for the outboard motor, use a diagnostic ta­chometer for this procedure. Results may vary depending on whether testing is con­ducted with the flushing attachment, in a test tank, or with the outboard motor in the water.
1. Start the engine and allow it to warm up fully in neutral until it is running smoothly.
2. Once the engine has warmed up, verify whether the idle speed is set to specifi­cation. For idle speed specifications, see page 12. If you have difficulty verifying the idle speed, or the idle speed requires adjustment, consult a Yamaha dealer or other qualified mechanic.
EMU42793
Changing engine oil
EWM00761
Avoid draining the engine oil immediate-
ly after stopping the engine. The oil is hot and should be handled with care to avoid burns.
Be sure the outboard motor is securely
fastened to the transom or a stable stand.
ECM01711
engine oil. If an oil changer is not available, drain the engine oil by removing the drain screw. If you are not familiar with the proce­dure for changing the engine oil, consult your Yamaha dealer.
1. Put the outboard motor in an upright po­sition (not tilted). NOTICE: If the out-
board motor is not level, the oil level indicated on the oil dipstick may not be accurate.
[ECM01862]
2. Start the engine. Warm it up and keep the idle speed for 5-10 minutes.
3. Stop the engine and leave it for 5-10 min­utes.
4. Remove the top cowling.
5. Remove the oil filler cap. Pull out the dip­stick and use the oil changer to extract the oil completely.
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
Change the engine oil after the first 20 hours of operation or 3 months, and every 100 hours or at 1-year intervals thereafter. Otherwise the engine will wear quickly.
To prevent spilling oil where it could cause damage to nature, it is strongly recommend­ed that you use an oil changer to change the
91
1. Oil filler cap
Page 99
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
TIP:
TIP:
1
ZMU06179
ZMU06183
1
2
1
ZMU07954
2
1
ZMU01836
1. Oil filler cap
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
1. Oil changer
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
Maintenance
When using an oil changer, skip steps 6 and
7.
6. Prepare a suitable container that holds a larger amount than the engine oil capac­ity. Remove the drain screw and gasket while holding the container under the drain hole. Let the oil drain completely. Wipe up any spilled oil immediately.
F115A, FL115A, F115A1, FL115A1
1. Drain screw
2. Gasket
F150A, FL150A, F150A2, FL150A2, F150B
1. Oil changer
1. Drain screw
2. Gasket
If the oil does not drain easily, change the tilt angle or turn the outboard motor to port and starboard to drain the oil.
7. Put a new gasket on the oil drain screw. Apply a light coat of oil to the gasket and install the drain screw.
92
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Maintenance
TIP:
Drain screw tightening torque:
27 Nm (2.75 kgf-m, 19.9 ft-lb)
If a torque wrench is not available when you are installing the drain screw, finger tighten the screw just until the gasket comes into contact with the surface of the drain hole. Then tighten 1/4 to 1/2 turn more. Tighten the drain screw to the correct torque with a torque wrench as soon as possible.
8. Add the correct amount of oil through the filler hole. Put back the filler cap and the dipstick. NOTICE: Overfilling the oil
could cause leakage or damage. If the oil level is above the upper level mark, drain until the level meets the speci­fied capacity.
[ECM01851]
Recommended engine oil:
YAMALUBE 4 or 4-stroke outboard motor oil Engine oil quantity (without oil filter replacement):
F115AET 3.5 L (3.70 US qt,
3.08 Imp.qt) F115AET1 3.5 L (3.70 US qt,
3.08 Imp.qt) F150AET 4.3 L (4.55 US qt,
3.78 Imp.qt) F150AET2 4.3 L (4.55 US qt,
3.78 Imp.qt) F150BET 4.3 L (4.55 US qt,
3.78 Imp.qt) FL115AET 3.5 L (3.70 US qt,
3.08 Imp.qt) FL115AET1 3.5 L (3.70 US qt,
3.08 Imp.qt) FL150AET 4.3 L (4.55 US qt,
3.78 Imp.qt) FL150AET2 4.3 L (4.55 US qt,
3.78 Imp.qt) Engine oil quantity (with oil filter re­placement):
F115AET 3.7 L (3.91 US qt,
3.26 Imp.qt)
F115AET1 3.7 L (3.91 US qt,
3.26 Imp.qt)
F150AET 4.5 L (4.76 US qt,
3.96 Imp.qt)
F150AET2 4.5 L (4.76 US qt,
3.96 Imp.qt)
F150BET 4.5 L (4.76 US qt,
3.96 Imp.qt)
FL115AET 3.7 L (3.91 US qt,
3.26 Imp.qt)
FL115AET1 3.7 L (3.91 US qt,
3.26 Imp.qt)
FL150AET 4.5 L (4.76 US qt,
3.96 Imp.qt)
FL150AET2 4.5 L (4.76 US qt,
3.96 Imp.qt)
9. Leave the outboard motor for 5-10 min­utes.
10. Remove oil dipstick and wipe it clean.
93
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