Yamaha EMX860ST User Manual

Page 1
Owner’s Manual
1
HIGH
–15 +15
MID
–15 +15
LOW
–15 +15
MONI
010
EFFECT
010
PAN
LR
LEVEL
010
PAD
1
HIGH
–15 +15
MID
–15 +15
LOW
–15 +15
MONI
EFFECT
PAN
LEVEL
PAD
2
HIGH
LOW
MONI
010
EFFECT
010
PAN
LR
LEVEL
010
2
3
–15 +15
MID
–15 +15
–15 +15
010
010
LR
010
PAD
3
4
HIGH
–15 +15
MID
–15 +15
LOW
–15 +15
MONI
010
EFFECT
010
PAN
LR
LEVEL
010
PAD
4
HIGH
–15 +15
MID
–15 +15
LOW
–15 +15
MONI
EFFECT
PAN
LEVEL
PAD
5
HIGH
LOW
MONI
010
EFFECT
010
PAN
LR
LEVEL
010
5
67
HIGH
–15 +15
–15 +15
MID
MID
–15 +15
–15 +15
LOW
–15 +15
–15 +15
MONI
010
010
EFFECT
010
010
BAL/PAN
LR
LR
LEVEL
010
PAD
010
67
HIGH
–15 +15
MID
–15 +15
LOW
–15 +15
MONI
010
EFFECT
010
BAL/PAN
LEVEL
010
8
LR
8
VOCAL
–12
• 6
• 0
L HALL
• 6
+12
S HALL
125 250 500 1k 2k 4k 8k
ON
DIGITAL EFFECT
–12
• 6
• 0
• 6
+12
125 250 500 1k 2k 4k 8k
010
EFFECT
010 EFFECT RTN
EFFECT RTNEFFECT OUT
MONITOR
010010010
AUX IN TAPE IN
MAIN STEREO
SEE REAR PANEL CAUTION.
–12
6
• 0
0
• 6
–5
+12
–10
010
MASTER
–12
• 6
• 0
0
• 6
–5
+12
–10
LR
010
MASTER
POWER
PHANTOM
+48V ON OFF
LIMITER
MONI
MAIN
LR
LIMITER
L+R
BRIDGE
STEREO
POWER
AMP
LINE
LR
Hi-Z
Lo-Z
Lo-Z
Hi-Z
Lo-Z
Lo-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
(MONO)
Lo-Z
LINELR
(MONO)
MICLo-Z
EFFECT
OUT
POWERED MIXER
MIC
FOOT SW
(MONO) R
INPUT TO MAIN
LL
MAIN(STEREO) MONITORAUX IN
TAPE
L
REC OUT
IN
RR
RL
OUTPUT
E
Page 2
FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.)
1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT! This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions contained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modifications not expressly approved by Yamaha may void your authority, granted by the FCC, to use the product.
2. IMPORTANT: When connecting this product to accessories and/or another product use only high quality shielded cables. Cable/s supplied with this product MUST be used. Follow all installation instructions. Failure to follow instructions could void your FCC authorization to use this product in the USA.
3. NOTE: This product has been tested and found to comply with the requirements listed in FCC Regulations, Part 15 for Class “B” digital devices. Compliance with these requirements provides a reasonable level of assurance that your use of this product in a residential environment will not result in harmful interference with other electronic devices. This equipment generates/uses radio frequencies and, if not installed and used according to the instructions found in the users manual, may cause interference harmful to the operation of other electronic devices. Compliance with FCC regulations does not guarantee that interference will not occur in all installations. If this product is found to be the source of interference, which can be determined by turning the unit “OFF” and “ON”, please try to eliminate the problem by using one of the following measures: Relocate either this product or the device that is being affected by the interference. Utilize power outlets that are on different branch (circuit breaker or fuse) circuits or install AC line filter/s. In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient the antenna. If the antenna lead-in is 300 ohm ribbon lead, change the lead-in to coaxial type cable. If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory results, please contact the local retailer authorized to distribute this type of product. If you can not locate the appropriate retailer, please contact Yamaha Corporation of America, Electronic Service Division, 6600 Orangethorpe Ave, Buena Park, CA 90620
This applies only to products distributed by YAMAHA CORPORA­TION OF AMERICA.
WARNING: THIS APPARATUS MUST BE EARTHED
IMPORTANT
THE WIRES IN THIS MAINS LEAD ARE COLOURED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING CODE:
GREEN-AND-YELLOW : EARTH BLUE : NEUTRAL BROWN : LIVE As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may
not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug, proceed as follows:
The wire which is coloured GREEN and YELLOW must be connected to the terminal in the plug which is marked by the letter E or by the safety earth symbol or coloured GREEN and YELLOW.
The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured BLACK.
The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured RED.
* This applies only to products distributed by YAMAHA KEMBLE
MUSIC (U.K.) LTD.
Page 3

Important

Important
Read the Following Before operating the EMX860ST
Warnings
Do not allow water to enter this unit or allow the unit to become wet. Fire or electrical shock may result.
Connect this unit’s power cord only to an AC outlet of the type stated in this Owner's Manual or as marked on the unit. Failure to do so is a fire and electrical shock hazard.
Do not scratch, bend, twist, pull, or heat the power cord. A damaged power cord is a fire and electrical shock hazard.
Do not place heavy objects, including this unit, on top of the power cord. A damaged power cord is a fire and electrical shock hazard. In particular, be careful not to place heavy objects on a power cord covered by a carpet.
3
If you notice any abnormality, such as smoke, odor, or noise, or if a foreign object or liquid gets inside the unit, turn it off immediately. Remove the power cord from the AC outlet. Consult your dealer for repair. Using the unit in this condition is a fire and electrical shock hazard.
Should this unit be dropped or the cabinet be damaged, turn the power switch off, remove the power plug from the AC outlet, and contact your dealer. If you continue using the unit without heeding this instruction, fire or electrical shock may result.
If the power cord is damaged (i.e., cut or a bare wire is exposed), ask your dealer for a replacement. Using the unit with a damaged power cord is a fire and electrical shock hazard.
Do not remove the unit's cover. You could receive an electrical shock. If you think internal inspection, maintenance, or repair is necessary, contact your dealer.
Do not modify the unit. Doing so is a fire and electrical shock hazard.
Cautions
Allow enough free space around the unit for normal ventilation. This should be: 20 cm at the sides, 40 cm behind, and 40 cm above. These distances should also be adopted when rack-mounting the unit. For normal ventilation during use, remove the rear of the rack or open a ventilation hole. If the airflow is not adequate, the unit will heat up inside and may cause a fire.
This unit has ventilation holes at the front, rear and sides to prevent the internal temperature rising too high. Do not block them. Blocked ventilation holes are a fire hazard.
Clean the contacts of the phone plug before connecting it to the SPEAKERS jack of this unit. Dirty contacts may generate heat.
Use only speaker cables when connecting speakers to amplifier outputs. Using other types of cables is a fire hazard.
Hold the power cord plug when disconnecting it from an AC outlet. Never pull the cord. A damaged power cord is a potential fire and electrical shock hazard.
Do not touch the power plug with wet hands. Doing so is a potential electrical shock hazard.
EMX860ST—Owner’s Manual
Page 4
Important
4
Operating Notes
The digital circuits of this unit may induce a slight noise into nearby radios and TVs. If noise occurs, relocate the affected equipment.
Using a mobile telephone near this unit may induce noise. If noise occurs, use the telephone away from the unit.
XLR-type connectors are wired as follows: pin 1: ground, pin 2: hot (+), and pin 3: cold (–).
Do not set all equalizer controls and faders to maximum. Doing so may cause oscillation depending on the condition of the connected unit and speakers, and may damage the speakers.
The performance of components with moving contacts, such switches, rotary controls, faders, and connectors, deteriorates over time. The rate of deterioration depends on the operating environment and is unavoidable. Consult your dealer about replacing defective components.
EMX860ST—Owner’s Manual
Page 5

Introduction

Thank you for purchasing the Yamaha EMX860ST Powered Mixer. The EMX860ST has the following features.
In order to take full advantage of the EMX860ST and enjoy long and trouble-free per­formance, please read this owner’s manual carefully, and keep it in a safe place for future reference.

Features

• The EMX860ST features eight input channels that support a wide range of audio sources, from microphones to line-level devices. The micro­phone input for each channel has a +48 V phan­tom powering for use with condenser-type microphones.
• A built-in independent monitoring power ampli­fier rated at 200 W, in addition to two powerful main power amplifiers (200 W + 200 W — total 400 W monaural in bridge connection), is capa­ble of driving stereo main speakers and monitor­ing speakers on stage simultaneously in a sophisticated PA system environment.
• Individual seven-band graphic equalizers are provided to the main and the monitor sections. In this way, you can individually adjust the vol­ume level and frequency response of the main speakers and monitor speakers.
• Two limiter circuits are built-in to prevent exces­sive input levels to the amp.
• A digital effect with three selectable effect types is built-in. A variety of effects can be applied to add reverberation or ambiance to vocals or instru­mental sounds.
Introduction

Contents

Front and rear panel ................................6
Control panel............................................ 6
Input/output panel................................... 10
Rear panel................................................ 12
Connections............................................ 13
Basic Operation....................................... 15
Connecting microphones and
instruments ...........................................15
Sending an independent mix
to the monitor speakers......................... 15
Using the digital effect .............................15
Example setups ....................................... 16
As a conference PA system/
installed sound system........................... 16
As a band PA............................................ 18
Troubleshooting...................................... 20
Specifications.......................................... 21
General specifications............................... 21
Input specifications .................................. 22
Output specifications ............................... 22
Dimensions .............................................. 23
Block and Level diagram........................... 23
5
EMX860ST—Owner’s Manual
Page 6

Front and rear panel

6
Front and rear panel

Control panel

Channel section
Use these controls to adjust factors such as the equalization, (frequency response), volume, effect and monitor output level for the input sig­nal to each channel.
1
HIGH
–15 +15
MID
1
–15 +15
LOW
–15 +15
MONI
2
010
EFFECT
3
010
PAN
4
LR
LEVEL
5
010
PAD
6
1
Equalizer controls (HIGH, MID, LOW)
1
This is a 3-band equalizer that adjusts the high frequency range, mid frequency range, and low frequency range of each channel. Response is flat when the knobs are in the toward the right will boost the corresponding fre­quency band, and rotating it toward the left will cut it.
The base frequency (or center frequency), range of boost or cut, and equalizer type of each band are as follows.
HIGH: 10 kHz±15 dB shelving type MID: 2.5 kHz±15 dB peaking type LOW: 100 Hz±15 dB shelving type
position. Rotating it
Monitor controls (MONI)
2
For each channel, this controls the amount of sig­nal that is sent to the MONI bus.
The signal of the MONI bus is sent to the speak­ers connected to the MONITOR A/B jacks and to the MONITOR jacks (input/output panel 6 ).
Note: The signal is sent to the MONITOR bus
from a location before the level control ( 5 ) of each channel. This means that it will not be af­fected by the setting of the LEVEL control.
Effect control (EFFECT)
3
For each channel, this controls the amount of sig­nal that is sent to the EFFECT bus.
The signal of the EFFECT bus passes through the EFFECT section and the built-in digital effect, and is sent to the external effect device connected to the EFFECT OUT jacks (input/output panel
3
).
Note: The signal is sent to the EFFECT bus
from a location after the level control ( 5 ) of each channel. This means that the amount of signal that is sent to the EFFECT bus will be af­fected not only by the setting of the effect con­trol, but also by the setting of the level control.
PAN control (BAL/PAN control for CH7/8)
4
This knob adjusts the stereo image (L/R) for each channel. Adjust for equal volume on left and right with a sound source input to the CH7 and 8 LINE connectors (L/R).
5
Level control (LEVEL)
This adjusts the output level for each channel.
Pad switch (PAD) (1–6 only)
6
This switch attenuates the input signal by 30 dB. When connecting a line level device to channels 1–6, or if the mic input is distorted, turn this switch on (the pressed-in position).
EMX860ST—Owner’s Manual
Page 7
DIGITAL EFFECT section
This section allows you to turn the built-in digital effect on/off and to select the effect type.
VOCAL
7
Effect select switch
L HALL
S HALL
ON
DIGITAL EFFECT
7
8
Select the effect type for the built-in digital effect.
Control panel
EFFECT section
This section allows you to adjust the level of the signal sent from the EFFECT bus to an external effect device.
9
010 EFFECT OUT
EFFECT
EFFECT OUT control
9
This adjusts the effect send level for an external effect device connected to the EFFECT OUT jack (input/output panel 3).
Note: The EFFECT OUT control does not affect
the level sent to the built-in digital effect.
7
DIGITAL EFFECT ON switch
8
Use this switch to turn the digital effect on and off. When this switch is on, the effect bus signal processed with the built-in digital effect is sent to the ST bus and MONI bus. The mix level of the effect sound is adjusted with the EFFECT RTN control in the MAIN and MONITOR sectins.
EMX860ST—Owner’s Manual
Page 8
Front and rear panel
8
MONITOR section
MAIN section
This section allows you to adjust the tone and volume of the MONITOR bus, and specify the mix level of the built-in digital effect.
0
12
6
0
6
+12
125 250 500 1k 2k 4k 8k
–12
+12
6
0
6
A
010 EFFECT RTN
MONITOR
Graphic equalizer
0
The EMX860ST has a 7-band graphic equalizer for adjusting the frequency response of the MONI bus signal. This allows you to cut or boost each frequency band by a maximum of You can use these sliders to reduce the level of fre­quency bands at which feedback easily occurs. Frequency response is flat when a slider is in the center position. Moving a slider in the positive direction will boost, and in the negative direction will cut.
These graphic equalizer settings affect both the MONI bus signal output to the speakers and the line level signal sent from MONITOR jack signal (input/output panel 6).
A
EFFECT RTN control
This control adjusts the effect signal level sent to the MONI bus from the built-in digital effect.
MASTER control
B
This control adjusts the MONI bus signal output level.
This setting is output to both the front and rear panel MONITOR jacks and appears in the MONI bus signal.
Peak level indicator
C
This indicator allows you to monitor the level of the signal which is output from the MONITOR jack (input/output panel 6 ).
Note: To avoid distortion, adjust the MASTER
control ( B ) so that the 0 indicator lights occa­sionally.
010
MASTER
±
+6 +3
0
5
10
12dB.
C
B
This section allows you to adjust the tone and volume of the ST bus, the mix level of the built-in effect, and the mix level of the external input.
D
12
6
0
6
+12
125 250 500 1k 2k 4k 8k
010010 EFFECT RTN AUX IN TAPE IN
E
D
Graphic equalizer
MAIN STEREO
F
010
The EMX860ST has a 7-band graphic equalizer for adjusting the frequency response of the ST bus signal. This allows you to cut or boost each frequency band by a maximum of ±12dB.
These graphic equalizer settings affect both the ST bus signal output to the speakers and the line level signal output from the MAIN (STEREO) jack (input/output panel 6).
E
EFFECT RTN control
Use this control to adjust the effect signal sent to the ST bus from the built-in digital effect.
AUX IN control
F
This adjusts the amount of signal that is sent from the AUX IN jack to the ST bus.
G
TAPE IN
This adjusts the amount of signal that is sent from the TAPE IN jacks to the ST bus.
H
MASTER control
This control adjusts the ST bus signal output level. This setting is output to the SPEAKERS L/ R/L+R, BRIDGE jacks and the MAIN (STEREO) jack on the rear panel and appears in the ST bus signal.
Peak level indicator
I
This indicator allows you to monitor the level of the signal which is output from the MAIN (STE­REO) jack (input/output panel 6 ).
Note: To avoid distortion, adjust the MASTER
control ( H ) so that the 0 indicator lights occa­sionally.
G
12
6
0
6
+12
LR
010
MASTER
+6 +3
5
10
0
I
H
EMX860ST—Owner’s Manual
Page 9
POWER AMP section
This section allows you to select the signals that will be output from the built-in three-channel power amplifier, and to select the BRIDGE mode.
LIMITER
MONI
MAIN
LR
LIMITER
L+R
BRIDGE
J
K
STEREO
POWER
AMP
Control panel
POWER indicator & PHANTOM switch
L
L
POWER indicator
This indicator will light when the power of the EMX860ST is turned on.
PHANTOM +48 V switch
M
This switch turns the phantom power supply on/ off for the Lo-Z input jacks of channels 1–6 and MIC input jacks of channels 7–8.
POWER
PHANTOM
+48V
ON OFF
M
9
J
LIMITER indicator
This indicator lights up when the level of the sig­nal output from the power amp section reaches the maximum and the limiter is activated. Adjust appropriate control so that the indicator lights up for only a short while when the signal reaches the maximum level.
Note: The indicator lights up or flashes for a longer duration if the power amp section is sig­nificantly overloaded, which could result in malfunction. Avoid such a situation.
Stereo/Bridge select switch
K
Select a signal route depending on the speakers connected to the SPEAKERS L/R/L+R BRIDGE jacks 2 on the rear panel.
• L+R BRIDGE
The monaural signal mixed in the L and R chan­nels of the ST bus is output to the SPEAKERS L+R BRIDGE jack. However, the ST bus signal output from MAIN (STEREO) jack is still a ste­reo signal. A bridge connection is then made between the stereo power amps (200 W+200 W) to use them as a 400 W monaural power amp.
• STEREO
MAIN bus signals are output from the POWER­AMP 1 A/B and POWER AMP 2 A/B jacks. Only the MASTER control H is effective.
EMX860ST—Owner’s Manual
Page 10
10 Front and rear panel

Input/output panel

Hi-Z
Lo-Z
Hi-Z
Lo-Z
Hi-Z
Lo-Z
Hi-Z
Lo-Z
Hi-Z
Lo-Z
Hi-Z
1 Channel input jacks (Hi-Z, Lo-Z) 1–6
These are the input jacks for channels 1–6. By using the PAD switches (control panel 6) you can connect any of the jacks to a wide range of sources from mics to line level devices (synthesiz­ers or rhythm boxes etc.). The Lo-Z jacks can provide +48 V phantom power, allowing you to use condenser microphones.
Both Hi-Z and Lo-Z are balanced, and are com­patible with microphones of output impedance
50–600 or line level devices of 600. The nom-
inal input level is from –40 dB to –10 dB for the Hi-Z jacks, and from –50 dB to –20 dB for the Lo-Z jacks.
Pin connections for the Hi-Z and Lo-Z jacks are as follows.
Lo-Z jacks (XLR type)
Pin 1: ground Sleeve: ground
Pin 2: hot (+) Tip: hot (+)
Pin 3: cold (–) Ring: cold (–)
Hi-Z jacks
(TRS phone jacks)
RST
LR
LINE
(MONO)
MICLo-Z
LINELR
(MONO)
MIC
21 43
EFFECT
OUT
FOOT SW
POWERED MIXER
LL
(MONO) R
INPUT TO MAIN
RR
REC
TAPE
OUT
IN
56
2 Channel input jacks (MIC/LINE) 7–8
These are the input jacks for channels 7–8. Connect microphones to the MIC jacks. Connect
line-level devices, such as synthesizers to LINE L (MONO)/R jacks if the devices are stereo sound sources. Use the LINE L (MONO) jack if the devices are monaural sound sources.
The MIC jacks are balanced, and are compatible with microphones of output impedance 50–
600. The LINE jacks are unbalanced, and are compatible with line level devices of 600 output
impedance. Nominal input level is –50 dB for the MIC jacks and –20 dB for the LINE jacks.
Note: The MIC and LINE inputs for channel 7 can be used simultaneously but their levels can­not be adjusted separately (Same for channel 8.)
3 Effect output jack (EFFECT OUT)
The input of an external effect such as a delay or echo can be connected to this jack. The signal adjusted by the EFFECT control of each channel will be sent to the EFFECT bus, its level adjusted by the EFFECT OUT control, and output from this jack.
The nominal output level and impedance are
+4 dB/10 k.
MAIN(STEREO) MONITORAUX IN
RL
L
OUTPUT
+-
GND
GND
Note: It is not possible to simultaneously use both the Hi-Z and Lo-Z inputs of a given chan­nel. For each channel, use only one of the inputs as appropriate for the input source.
Phantom power is switched on/off in simulta­neously for channels 1–8. For this reason, devices which do not require phantom power must be connected to the Hi-Z or LINE jacks if the PHANTOM +48 V switch (control panel M) is on.
EMX860ST—Owner’s Manual
+-
4 Foot switch jack (FOOT SW)
You can connect a Yamaha FC5 foot switch (sold separately) to this jack and use it to turn the built-in digital effect on and off. The Digital Effect ON switch on the front panel must always be set to ON in order to use the foot switch.
Page 11
5 AUX IN/TAPE IN jacks
These are input jacks that allow the signal from an external device to be added to the MAIN out­put.
AUX IN jacks: Connect these jacks to the
output jacks of an external effects processor. If the effects processor has a stereo output, connect it to the AUX IN L (MONO) and R jacks. If it has monaural output, use the AUX IN L (MONO) jack. Signal input to these jacks is sent to the ST bus.
TAPE IN jacks: Use these jacks to connect a
stereo device, such as a cassette player or a CD player. The signals input to these jacks is sent to the ST bus.
The nominal input level and impedance are –10 dB/
600 for the AUX IN jack, and –10 dBV/600
for the TAPE IN jacks.
Input/output panel 11
6 REC OUT/MONITOR/MAIN (STEREO)
jacks
These are output jacks which send line level sig­nals from the EMX860ST to external devices. A stereo recording device such as a cassette recorder or MD recorder can be connected to the REC OUT jacks, and a playback device such a power amp can be connected to the MONITOR and MAIN (STEREO) jacks. The signals sent from each jack are as follows.
REC OUT jacks: The ST bus signal before it
has passed through the MASTER control and graphic equalizer
MONITOR jack: The MONI bus signal
which has passed through the Monitor MAS­TER control and graphic equalizer
MAIN (STEREO) jack: The ST bus signal
which has passed through the Main MAS­TER control and graphic equalizer
The nominal output level and impedance are
–10 dBV/10 k for the REC OUT jacks, and +4 dB/10 k for the MONITOR/MAIN (STE-
REO) jacks.
EMX860ST—Owner’s Manual
Page 12
12 Front and rear panel

Rear panel

MONITOR
SPEAKERS
RL
L+R
BRIDGE
A
POWER
3
ON/ OFF
1 SPEAKERS MONITOR jacks
Connect monitoring speakers to these jacks. MONI bus signals adjusted at the MONITOR section are output from these jacks. The SPEAK­ERS MONITOR A and B jacks are internally con­nected in parallel, and output the same signals. You can connect speakers with an impedance of
4–8 to either or both the A or B jacks. You can connect speakers with an impedance of 8–16 to
both pairs.
Note: Do not connect any devices other than speakers to these jacks. Do not confuse these jacks with the MONITOR jacks on the I/O pan­el.
2 SPEAKERS L/R/L+R BRIDGE jacks
Use these jacks to connect the main speakers. These jacks output ST bus signals that are adjusted at the MASTER section. The speaker connection varies depending on the setting of the stereo/bridge select switch.
When the Stereo/Bridge select
switch is set to STEREO (2-chan­nel connection)
L/R channel signals are routed from the ST bus to the SPEAKERS L/R jacks. The SPEAKERS L A/B jacks are internally wired in parallel and output the same signals. You can connect a pair of speak-
ers with an impedance of 4–8 to either or both
the A or B pair of the SPEAKER L/R jacks (total of two speakers). You can connect two pairs of
speakers with an impedance of 8–16 to both A
BABAB
21
and B pairs or the SPEAKER L/R jacks (total of four speakers).
This connection provides a maximum output of 200 W + 200 W.
Note: Do not connect anything to the SPEAK­ERS L+R BRIDGE jack when you are using this 2-channel connection.
When the Stereo/Bridge select
switch is set to L+R BRIDGE (BRIDGE connection)
L/R channel signals are mixed in the ST bus and routed to the SPEAKERS L+R BRIDGE jack as a monaural signal. You can connect only one
speaker with an impedance of 8–16 Ω to the
SPEAKERS L+R BRIDGE jack. This connection provides the maximum output of 400 W.
Note: Do not connect anything to the SPEAK­ERS L/R jacks if you use this BRIDGE connec­tion.
3 Power switch
This switch turns the power of the EMX860ST on/off.
Note: Before turning the EMX860ST on/off, turn down fully the MASTER controls of the MONITOR and MAIN section.
EMX860ST—Owner’s Manual
Page 13
Connections 13

Connections

When connecting various devices, make sure the cables and plugs have the correct rating. Be sure to use cables designed for the purpose when you connect speakers to speaker jacks.
Connecting monitoring speakers
You can connect one or two speakers to the SPEAKERS MONITOR jacks. Speaker impedance varies with the number of speakers that are connected. Be sure to maintain speaker impedance at the specified value or higher. Refer to the figure below.
Connecting one speaker: Connecting two speakers:
MONITOR
BBA
4–8 8–16 8–16
MONITOR
BBA
Connecting main speakers
If you select the two-channel connection, connect the speakers to the SPEAKERS L/R jacks. If you select the BRIDGE connection, connect the speakers to the SPEAKERS L+R BRIDGE jack. Depending on the number of connected speakers and the type of connection, speaker impedance requirements vary. Be sure to maintain
speaker impedance at the specified value or higher. Refer to the figure below.
Two-channel connection
Stereo/Bridge
select switch
L+R
BRIDGE
SPEAKERS
RL
L+R
BRIDGE
Not used Not used
BABA
SPEAKERS
RL
L+R
BRIDGE
BABA
STEREO
BRIDGE connection
Stereo/Bridge
select switch
L+R
BRIDGE
STEREO
4Ω–8 8Ω–168Ω–16 8Ω–168Ω–164Ω–8
SPEAKERS
RL
L+R
BRIDGE
Not usedNot used
BABA
8Ω–16
EMX860ST—Owner’s Manual
Page 14
14 Connections
Example connections
Synthesizer, Drum Box
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Lo-Z
Lo-Z
Lo-Z
Microphone
Hi-Z
Lo-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Lo-Z
Foot switch
(YAMAHA FC5)
LINE
LR
(MONO)
MICLo-Z
Effect Processor
CD Player
LINELR
(MONO)
MIC
88
EFFECT
OUT
FOOT SW
(MONO) R
INPUT TO MAIN
Cassette Deck
POWERED MIXER
LL
RR
TAPE
MAIN(STEREO) MONITORAUX IN
L
REC OUT
IN
RL
OUTPUT
Powe AMP
Main Speakers
Monitor Speakers
* Speakers normally connect to the jacks on
the rear panel. When more speaker outputs are needed, use the MAIN (STEREO) jacks are for stereo output and the MONITOR jack is for monaural output.
EMX860ST—Owner’s Manual
Page 15

Basic Operation

Basic Operation 15

Connecting microphones and instruments

1 Before connecting mics or instruments,
make sure that the power of all equip­ment (where applicable) is turned off. Also make sure that the level controls of each channel of the EMX860ST and the MASTER control of the MAIN section are turned down.
2 Connect cables to your mics and instru-
ments, and insert the other end of the cable firmly into the appropriate Lo-Z/Hi­Z jack (channels 1–6) or the MIC/LINE jack (channels 7–8).
Note: When connecting a line level device to channels 1–6, turn on the PAD switch.
You cannot use a channel’s Lo-Z and Hi-Z jacks, and MIC and LINE jacks at the same time.
3 Turn the power on in the order of periph-
eral devices EMX860ST.
Note: When turning the power off, reverse this sequence.
4 Set the MAIN section MASTER control to
the √ position.
Adjusts the stereo image of each channel using the PAN controls. (Adjust the balance between the left and right volume levels of the sound sources connected to the LINE connectors L/R for channels 7 and 8 using the BAL/PAN con­trols.)
5 While speaking into the mic (while play-
ing the instrument), adjust the channel LEVEL control so that the 0 LED of the MAIN section peak level meter lights occasionally.
6 If you wish to adjust the tone of each
channel, rotate the equalizer controls as desired.
7 Use the MAIN section graphic equalizer
and MASTER control to adjust the overall volume and tone.
Sending an independent mix to the monitor speakers
1 Set the MONITOR section MASTER con-
trol to the √ position.
2 Adjust the MONI control to increase the
level of the channel you want to hear from the monitor speaker, and also adjust so that the peak level meter 0 LED of the monitor section lights up occasionally.
Note: The MONI controls are not affected by the level settings of each channel. This allows you to create a mix that is independent of the MAIN section.
3 Use the graphic equalizers and MASTER
controls of the MAIN/MONITOR sections to adjust the overall volume and tone.

Using the digital effect

The EMX860ST has a built-in digital effect, allowing reverberation or ambiance to be added to vocals or instrumental sounds.
1 Connect a mic or instrument to the
desired channels, and adjust the volume and tone.
2 Press the DIGITAL EFFECT ON switch of
the DIGITAL EFFECT section.
3 Use the effect select switches of the DIGI-
TAL EFFECT section to select the effect type.
VOCAL ...... Reverb appropriate for vocals.
L. HALL...... Reverb typical of a large hall.
S. HALL...... Reverb typical of a small hall.
4 Raise the EFFECT control of the channels
to which you wish to apply the digital effect.
5 Use the MAIN/MONITOR section EFFECT
RTN control to adjust the level of the sound processed by the effect.
Note: If the effect sound is distorted even if the EFFECT RTN is turned all the way down, lower the EFFECT controls of each channel.
EMX860ST—Owner’s Manual
Page 16
16 Example setups

Example setups

This section provides some ways in which the EMX860ST can be used, and explains connections and opera­tion.

As a conference PA system/installed sound system

This example shows the EMX860ST used as a conference PA system or sound system. A sound mix different from that of the main speakers can be sent to the monitor amp connected to the SPEAKERS MONITOR jacks.
Main Speakers
SPEAKERS MONITOR A
SPEAKERS MONITOR B
Monitor Speakers
SPEAKERS L A/B
2
1
HIGH
HIGH
15 +15
15 +15
MID
MID
15 +15
15 +15
LOW
LOW
15 +15
15 +15
MONI
MONI
010
010
EFFECT
EFFECT
010
010
PAN
PAN
LR
LR
LEVEL
LEVEL
010
010
PAD
PAD
2
1
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Lo-Z
Lo-Z
4
3
HIGH
HIGH
15 +15
15 +15
MID
MID
15 +15
15 +15
LOW
LOW
15 +15
15 +15
MONI
MONI
010
010
EFFECT
EFFECT
010
010
PAN
PAN
LR
LR
LEVEL
LEVEL
010
010
PAD
PAD
4
3
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Lo-Z
Lo-Z
Microphone
5
HIGH
–15 +15
MID
–15 +15
LOW
–15 +15
MONI
010
EFFECT
010
PAN
LR
LEVEL
010
PAD
5
Hi-Z
Lo-Z
67
HIGH
HIGH
15 +15
15 +15
MID
MID
15 +15
15 +15
LOW
LOW
15 +15
15 +15
MONI
MONI
010
010
EFFECT
EFFECT
010
010
PAN
BAL/PAN
LR
LR
LEVEL
LEVEL
010
010
PAD
67
LINE
LR
Hi-Z
(MONO)
MICLo-Z
CD Player
HIGH
MID
LOW
MONI
EFFECT
BAL/PAN
LEVEL
(MONO)
15 +15
15 +15
15 +15
8
010
010
LR
010
8
LINELR
MIC
SPEAKERS R A/B
VOCAL
12
6
0
L HALL
6
+12
S HALL
125 250 500 1k 2k 4k 8k
ON
010 EFFECT RTN
DIGITAL
EFFECT
12
6
0
6
+12
125 250 500 1k 2k 4k 8k
010
EFFECT RTNEFFECT OUT
EFFECT
EFFECT
OUT
FOOT SW
(MONO) R
INPUT TO MAIN
MONITOR
010010010
AUX IN TAPE IN
MAIN STEREO
POWERED MIXER
LL
RR
REC
TAPE
OUT
IN
SEE REAR PANEL CAUTION.
POWER
PHANTOM
+6
–12
+48V
+3
6
ON
OFF
0
0
6
5
+12
–10
LIMITER
MONI
010
MASTER
–12
+6
MAIN
6
+3
LR
0
0
6
5
+12
–10
LR
LIMITER
L+R
BRIDGE
STEREO
010
MASTER
POWER
AMP
MAIN(STEREO) MONITORAUX IN
L
RL
OUTPUT
Cassette Deck
L+R
BRIDGE
STEREO
Connections
• Connect mics to channel inputs 1–8.
• If you wish to use an external device such as a CD player or LD player, connect the outputs of the device to the TAPE IN jacks of the EMX860ST.
Note: You can connect a stereo playback device, such as a CD player or an LD player, to channels 7–8 LINE inputs. The MIC and LINE inputs of channel 7 can be used simultaneously but their levels cannot be separately adjusted. (Same for channel 8)
EMX860ST—Owner’s Manual
• If you wish to record the audio from the mics to a cassette deck, connect the REC OUT jacks of the EMX860ST to the input jacks of the cassette deck
• Connect the main speakers to the SPEAKERS L A/B jacks and the SPEAKERS R A/B jacks.
• Connect the monitor speakers to the SPEAKERS MONITOR A/B jacks.
Page 17
Playing back a CD player
1 Turn the power on in the order of periph-
eral devices EMX860ST.
2 Adjust the MASTER control of the MAIN
section to the √ position.
3 Start playback on the CD player, and use
the MAIN section TAPE IN control to adjust the level so that the 0 LED of the MAIN section peak level meter does not light.
As a conference PA system/installed sound system 17
EMX860ST—Owner’s Manual
Page 18
18 Example setups

As a band PA

Here is an example of using the EMX860ST as a small PA for a band. In this example, an external effect such as delay or reverb is also being used.
Connections
Main Speakers
SPEAKERSMONITORA
SPEAKERS MONITORB
Monitor Speakers
SPEAKERSLA/B
1
2
HIGH
HIGH
15 +15
15 +15
MID
MID
15 +15
15 +15
LOW
LOW
15 +15
15 +15
MONI
MONI
010
010
EFFECT
EFFECT
010
010
PAN
PAN
LR
LR
LEVEL
LEVEL
010
010
PAD
PAD
1
2
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Lo-Z
Lo-Z
Microphone
Direct
Box
3
HIGH
–15 +15
MID
–15 +15
LOW
–15 +15
MONI
010
EFFECT
010
PAN
LR
LEVEL
010
PAD
3
Hi-Z
Lo-Z
5
4
HIGH
HIGH
15 +15
15 +15
MID
MID
15 +15
15 +15
LOW
LOW
15 +15
15 +15
MONI
MONI
010
010
EFFECT
EFFECT
010
010
PAN
PAN
LR
LR
LEVEL
LEVEL
010
010
PAD
PAD
5
4
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Lo-Z
Lo-Z
Guiter Effect
Processor
67
HIGH
HIGH
15 +15
15 +15
MID
MID
15 +15
15 +15
LOW
LOW
15 +15
15 +15
MONI
MONI
010
010
EFFECT
EFFECT
010
010
PAN
BAL/PAN
LR
LR
LEVEL
LEVEL
010
010
PAD
67
LINE
LR
Hi-Z
(MONO)
SPEAKERSRA/B
8
HIGH
VOCAL
12
L HALL
S HALL
ON
DIGITAL EFFECT
010
EFFECT
EFFECT
OUT
FOOT SW
6
0
6
+12
12
6
0
6
+12
125 250 500 1k 2k 4k 8k
010 EFFECT RTN
MONITOR
125 250 500 1k 2k 4k 8k
010010010
AUX IN TAPE IN
EFFECT RTNEFFECT OUT
MAIN STEREO
POWERED MIXER
LL
(MONO)
R
RR
TAPE
INPUT TO MAIN
–15 +15
MID
–15 +15
LOW
–15 +15
MONI
010
EFFECT
010
BAL/PAN
LR
LEVEL
010
8
LINELR
(MONO)
MICLo-Z
MIC
SEE REAR PANEL CAUTION.
POWER
PHANTOM
+6
–12
+48V
+3
6
ON
OFF
0
0
6
5
+12
–10
LIMITER
MONI
010
MASTER
–12
+6
MAIN
6
+3
LR
0
0
6
5
+12
–10
LR
LIMITER
L+R
BRIDGE
STEREO
010
MASTER
POWER
AMP
MAIN(STEREO) MONITORAUX IN
L
RL
REC
OUTPUT
OUT
IN
L+R
BRIDGE
STEREO
88
Effect Processor
Synthesizer
Bass Guitar
• Connect mics or instruments, such as keyboards, to the channel input jacks 1–8.
• Connect the main speakers to the SPEAKERS L/ R’s A/B jacks, and connect the monitor speakers to the SPEAKERS MONITOR’s A/B jacks.
• Connect the monitor speakers to the SPEAKERS MONITOR A/B jacks.
• If you will be using an external effect such as delay or reverb, connect the EMX860ST’s EFFECT OUT jack to the input jack of the exter­nal effect, and connect the output jack of the external effect to the EMX860ST’s AUX IN jack.
EMX860ST—Owner’s Manual
Guitar
Note: Set the power amp select switch of the POWER AMP section to the “MAIN MONI­TOR” position.
If you are using an external effect, we recom­mend that you turn down the EFFECT RTN controls of the MAIN and MONITOR sections.
If the external effect has a stereo output, it is possible to connect its output jacks to the LINE jacks of channels 5–6. However in this case, be sure that the EFFECT controls are turned all the way down for the channels into which the effect sound is being input. If the EFFECT controls are raised, feedback will occur, and your speak­ers may be damaged.
Page 19
Using an external effect
1 Set the EFFECT section EFFECT OUT con-
trol to the √ position.
2 Raise the EFFECT controls for the channels
to which you want the external effect to be applied.
3 Adjust the input level of the external
effect so that the sound is not distorted at the input of the external effect.
4 Use the MAIN section AUX IN control to
adjust the level of the sound processed by the effect.
As a band PA 19
EMX860ST—Owner’s Manual
Page 20
20 Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting

The following table describes the possible malfunctions of this device, and the appropriate actions to be taken in each case.
Problem Cause Action
Sound is no longer out­put from the speakers.
The POWER indicator is dark.
The POWER indicator is lit.
Other
The load on this device was too great, and
the protection circuit for the internal transformer
sons for the excessive load are an exces­sive input to the device, or inappropriate ventilation.
The load on the amplifier of this device was too great, and
for the amplifier
reasons for the excessive load are an excessive level setting in the channel con­trol section or main section, insufficient ventilation, or insufficient load imped­ance of the connected speakers.
Connections between devices have come loose.
Other The device may have malfunctioned. Please contact
has operated. Possible rea-
the protection circuit
has operated. Possible
Please wait. When the de vice cools off, normal opera­tion will resume automatically. However, please check the following two points to pre vent the problem from recurring. If the input to this device is greater than the nominal level, lower the input to the nominal level. If the device is not ventilated sufficiently, refer to the cau­tions given at the beginning of this manual and take appropriate measures to insure adequate ventilation.
Please wait. When the de vice cools off, normal opera­tion will resume automatically. However, please check the following three points to prevent the prob­lem from recurring. If the level setting is excessive, lower it to the nomi­nal level. You can refer to the peak level indicators of the main section when doing so. If the device is not ventilated sufficiently, refer to the cautions given at the beginning of this manual and take appropriate measures to insure adequate ventila­tion. If the load impedance (including a short) is too low, refer to the chapter on connections (page 13) and change the connections so that the impedance is cor­rect.
Inspect the connections, and correct any faulty con­nections.
your dealer.
EMX860ST—Owner’s Manual
Page 21
Specications
General specications
MAIN STEREO: 135 W+135 W/8 @0.5% THD at 1 kHz, 200 W+200 W/4 @0.5% THD at 1 kHz
Maximum output power
Frequency response
Total harmonic distortion
Hum & noise (Average, Rs=150) (with 20 Hz–20 kHz BPF)
Maximum voltage gain (PAD: OFF)
Crosstalk at 1 kHz –65 dB adjacent input, –65 dB input to output
Input channel equalization
Meters 5 POINTS LED METER (MAIN OUT L/R, MONITOR OUT)
Graphic equalizer
Internal digital effect 3 types (Vocal, L Hall, S Hall)
Phantom power
Limiter Comp. : THD0.5% (MAIN, MONITOR)
MAIN BRIDGE: 400 W/8 @0.5% THD at 1 kHz MONITOR: 135 W/8 @0.5% THD at 1 kHz, 200 W/4 @0.5% THD at 1 kHz
20 Hz–20 kHz +1 dB, –3 dB @1 W output into 8 (POWER AMP OUT) 20 Hz–20 kHz +1 dB, –3 dB @+4 dB output into 10 k (MAIN OUT, MONITOR OUT, EFFECT OUT)
Less than 0.5% @20 Hz–20 kHz, 100 W output into 4 (POWER AMP OUT) Less than 0.3% @20 Hz–20 kHz, +14 dB output into 10 k (MAIN OUT, MONITOR OUT, EFFECT OUT)
–125 dB equivalent input noise, –68 dB residual output noise (POWER AMP OUT) –95 dB residual output noise (MAIN OUT, MONITOR OUT, EFFECT OUT) –80 dB (MAIN OUT) Master level control: nominal level, All channel level controls: minimum –75 dB (MONITOR OUT) Master level control: nominal level, All channel level controls: minimum –71 dB (MAIN OUT) Master level control: nominal level, 1 channel level control: nominal level –84 dB (EFFECT OUT) Master level control: nominal level, All channel level controls: minimum –64 dB (EFFECT OUT) Master level control: nominal level, 1 channel level control: nominal level 86 dB CH IN (Lo-Z) to POWER AMP OUT (CH1–6)
66 dB CH IN (Lo-Z) to MAIN OUT, MONITOR OUT (CH1–6) 72 dB CH IN (Lo-Z) to EFFECT OUT (CH1–6) 48 dB CH IN (Lo-Z) to REC OUT (CH1–6) 56 dB CH IN (Hi-Z) to MAIN OUT, MONITOR OUT (CH1–6) 26 dB AUX IN to MAIN OUT 24 dB TAPE IN to MAIN OUT 66 dB MIC IN to MAIN OUT (CH7–8) 26 dB LINE IN to MAIN OUT (CH7–8)
±15 dB Maximum
HIGH 10 kHz shelving MID 2.5 kHz peaking LOW 100 Hz shelving
* Turn over/roll-off frequency of shelving: 3 dB below maximum variable level.
7 bands (125, 250, 500, 1k, 2k, 4k, 8k Hz) ±12 dB Maximum (MAIN OUT, MONITOR OUT)
+48 V is supplied to electrically balanced inputs for powering condenser microphones via 6.8 k current limiting/isolation resisters.

Specifications 21

LIMIT indicators Turns on. : THD0.5% (MAIN, MONITOR) Foot switch DIGITAL EFFECT MUTE : on/off Optional accessories FC5 Foot switch
USA and Canada 120 V AC 60 Hz
Power requirement
Power consumption 300 W Dimensions (WxHxD) 497×324×275 mm Weight 17 kg
Europe 230 V AC 50 Hz Other 240 V AC 50 Hz
EMX860ST—Owner’s Manual
Page 22
22 Specifications
Input specications
Input connectors PAD
Actual load impedance
Nominal
impedance
Sensitivity
Input level
Connector
*1
Nominal level
Max. before
cliping
type
CH INPUT (Lo-Z) (CH1–6)
CH INPUT (Hi-Z) (CH1–6)
MIC INPUT (CH7, 8) 3 k 50–600 Mics –62 dB (616 µV) –50 dB (2.45 mV) –20 dB (77.5 mV) LINE INPUT (CH7, 8) (L, R) 10 k 600 Line –22 dB (61.6 mV) –10 dB (245 mV) +20 dB (7.75 V) TAPE IN (L, R) 10 k 600 Line –22 dBV (79.4 mV) –10 dBV (316 mV) +17.8 dBV (7 V) AUX IN (L, R) 10 k 600 Line –22 dB (61.6 mV) –10 dB (245 mV) +20 dB (7.75 V)
*1. Sensitivity is the lowest level that can produce an output of +4 dB (1.23 V) or the nominal output le vel when the unit is set at maximum g ain.
(All level controls are at maximum position.) *2. Balanced. *3. Unbalanced.
• 0 dB=0.775 Vrms, 0 dBV=1 Vrms.
OFF
3 k
ON 600 Lines –32 dB (19.5 mV) –20 dB (77.5 mV) +10 dB (2.45 V)
OFF
10 k
ON 600 Lines –22 dB (61.6 mV) –10 dB (245 mV) +20 dB (7.75 V)
50–600 Mics –62 dB (616 µV) –50 dB (2.45 mV) –20 dB (77.5 mV)
50–600 Mics –52 dB (1.95 mV) –40 dB (7.75 mV) –10 dB (245 mV)
XLR-3-31
*2
type
Phone jack (TRS)
XLR-3-31 type Phone jack Phono jack Phone jack
Output specications
Output connectors
MAIN AMP OUT (L, R) (A, B) 0.1 4/8 Speaker 37.7 W/4 (200 W/4) Phone jack MAIN BTL OUT 0.1 8 Speaker 75.4 W/8 (400 W/8) Phone jack MONITOR AMP OUT (A, B) 0.1 8 Speaker 37.7 W/4 (200 W/4) Phone jack MAIN OUT (L, R) 600 10 k Lines +4 dB (1.23 V) +20 dB (7.75 V) Phone jack
Actual source
impedance
Nominal
impedance
Nominal
Output level
Connector type
Max. before cliping
*2
*2
*3
*3
MONITOR OUT 600 10 k Lines +4 dB (1.23 V) +20 dB (7.75 V) EFFECT OUT 600 10 k Lines +4 dB (1.23 V) +20 dB (7.75 V)
REC OUT (1, 2) 600 10 k Lines –10 dBV (316 mV) +10 dBV (3.16 V) Phono jack
• All output jacks are unbalanced.
• 0 dB=0.775 Vrms, 0 dBV=1 Vrms.
Phone jack Phone jack
Specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
EMX860ST—Owner’s Manual
Page 23

Dimensions

Dimensions 23
W:497 D:275
16
30816
H:324
Unit: mm

Block and Level diagram

+48V
PHANTOM
+48V
Lo-Z
Input 1-6
Hi-Z
L
(MONO)
LINE
R
Input 7,8
MIC
dB dB
+30
+20
+10
0
–10
Hi-Z [–10dB] Lo-Z [–20dB]
20
30
Hi-Z, [40dB]
40
Lo-Z, MIC [–50dB]
ATT
HA
INPUT TO MAIN
LINE [–10dB]
HA
PAD
AUX IN
3 Band EQ
3 Band EQ
3 Band EQ
L
(MONO)
R
L
TAPE IN
R
VOCAL
L HALL
S HALL
FOOT SW
Clip Level [+20dB]
TAPE IN [–10dBV] AUX IN [–10dB]
LEVEL
HIGHMIDLOW
LOW
LEVEL
MID
HIGH
AUX IN
TAPE IN
ON
ON
DSP
PAN
EFFECT
MONI
BAL/
PAN
EFFECT
MONI
EFFECT
RTN
EFFECT
RTN
ST
EFFECT
LR
MAIN [0dB] EFFECT [–6dB]
MONI [–16dB]
MONI
PAD
7 BAND GEQ
250
125
7 BAND GEQ
7 BAND GEQ
125
250
REC OUT [–10dBV]
INV
STEREO
L
MAIN(STEREO)REC OUT
R
L+R
BRIDGE
MONITOR
EFFECT OUT
LIMITER
LIMITER
MAX.OUTPUT POWER(200W, 4Ω)
L, R, MONITOR[+24dB]
A
L
B
L+R BRIDGE
A
R
B
A
MONITOR
B
SPEAKERS
L
R
8k
4k
MASTER
MASTER
4k
8k
EFFECT OUT
MAIN, MONITOR, EFFECT OUT [+4dB]
+30
+20
+10
0
10
20
30
40
5050
EMX860ST—Owner’s Manual
Page 24
YAMAHA CORPORATION
V296250 R0 1 IP 24 Pro Audio Division, #18/3
Printed in Taiwan
P.O. Box 3, Hamamatsu, 430-8651, Japan
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