A Special Edition System
ber SER-7) has been developed to enhance the
Performance
nal DX7.
ROM
the
channels; 2) Full
allows function parameters to be memorized for
each voice; 3) Main Volume Transmit, which
allows
using
(this parameter
voice); 4) MIDI
which
and Control Changes; 5) Aftertouch
which selects whether or
transmitted (this parameter
for each voice); 6) Master Tune Display, which
shows
7)
initialization
voice or for
which allows
OMNI
channels.
The
extensive Instruction Guide
installation and operational procedures.
suggested
details, call
Parts
Backlit LCD Display For
This new LCD display for
(part number LCD-7)
per row), backlit LCD. It allows musicians to
read the information
ations with dim lighting.
The
$75.00.
to
this
on
Yamaha
a new After-
column
new
products
in
support
will
Touch
provide
and
services
of
their
feature.
readers
digital
line.
ROM
For
The
Original DX7
ROM
and MIDI capabilities of
The
new features provided
include:
DX7
the
the
can
Function
Department: 1-800-443-3548.
Backlit LCD's suggested retail price
1)
MIDI Transmit, which allows
to transmit
Function
user
to
transmit MIDI Volume data
Modulation
can
Channel
enable or disable
the
current
Initialization,
of
function parameters for a single
all32
voices; and 8) MIDI Receive,
the
DX7
mode,
Special Edition
There
or
on
retail
price
the
Yamaha Electronic Service
on
is
also a special package price
on
any
of
the
Memory,
Foot
Controller
be memorized for
Information
Program Changes
not
aftertouch data
can
be memorized
Master
to receive MIDI data in
any
is
Tune
which
of
the
ROM
comes with
that
is
$75.00.
The
Original DX7
the
original
a 2-row (16 character
the
DX7
LCD in
Each
with
infor-
being
offered
instrument
(part
num-
the
origi-
by
this
16
MIDI
which
Input
each
On/Off,
On/Off,
setting;
allows
16
MIDI
an
explains all
The
For more
DX7
situ-
available with an order of
tion
ROM
and
the
tion
is
available for a suggested retail price
$100.00.
Electronic Service
443-3548.
Replacement Control
Original DX7
If the front panel
cracked, damaged, or just plain worn out, the
Relacement Control Panel Overlay
ber
retail price
Yamaha Electronic Service
1-800-443-3548.
New
Yamaha has just released
Library for
tering sampler. These new samples were created
is
is
and compiled
& Development facility. Two complete 12-disk
sets are available,
binder/
documentation).
The
tion,"
panpipes, trumpets, trombones, french horns,
clarinets,
phones, violins, violas, basses, and more. There
are also a number
bine these sounds for useful layered sounds and
splits.
these sounds were sampled in
"space,"
them
The
contains samples of various acoustic and electric
guitars, drums, percussion, organs, basses,
thesizers, choirs, saxophones, and pianos. Each
disk
instruments, for sequencing flexibility. There
also a two-disk set of drums and percussion,
which turns
drum tone generator.
an
musicians to learn. To help
process, Yamaha has designed
tem, a MIDI setup
flexibility without a lot
Each part
tant.
tions
back unit.
functions
and,
The
the
KM602 mixer provides control over the sonic
output from
digital multi effector offers a multitude
and programmable effects. Finally, the KSlO
powered monitor speakers function
plifier and monitor
puts
Here
that
DXll
The
keyboard synthesizer.
tures
erator
aftertouch-equipped keyboard. Also, like most
Yamaha keyboard synthesizers,
both
wheel, plus jacks
Breath
Footswitch, and a volume pedal.
Like
8-algorithm
the
digital synthesizers
than
different waveforms, offering a greater richness
timbre
of
ator unit.
Since the
controls, all editing
much easier to access
mount
new
expanded memory options.
For novice programmers,
Quick Edit section, which allows you to make
System
REVOLUTION
MIDI
a number of exciting possibilities for
same time, however, it has created
the
at
terms and disciplines for
of
that
of
MIDI System
DXll
the
of
QX21 digital sequence recorder
The
a MIDI recorder and a MIDI
both
as
FM
DXll
The
a multi-timbral tone generator
both
as
a MIDI input keyboard for
RX120 digital rhythm programmer adds
percussion dimension to
and RX120.
DXll
the
speakers for
KM602.
the
of
a quick overview
is
combine to form the
FM Digital Synthesizer
Yamaha's first fully multi-timbral
is
DX11
combines all of the
It
the popular
of
with
Pitch
a
Controller,
TX81Z, the
the
TX81Z
and
sine waves. Both give you a choice
than
TX81Z.
parameters,
TX81Z
61-note,
a
Bend wheel
allow connection
that
a
DXll
voice architecture.
FM
are the only Yamaha
DXll
that
ever before available in a
has a full set of front panel
DX11
and
than
addition,
In
new
has opened up
musi-
MIDI education
the
Sys-
DXll
the
offers a great deal
complexity.
impor-
is
func-
play-
digital synthesizer
sequencer.
the
REXSO
of
both
stereo
DX11
addition,
In
of
4-oper-
the
on
The
preset
am-
out-
gen-
of
eight
rack-
offers
has a
system.
the
The
as
the
the various units
of
MIDI System:
DXll
digital tone
FM
velocity-sensitive,
the
a Modulation
and
Controller,
Foot
has a 4-operator,
offer waveforms other
utility features are
they are
DXll
the
editing
features,
DXll
the
of
fea-
has
FM
and
overall sound
fast adjustments in
There
Release, Volume, and Brilliance.
Release
and Release rate of all operators equally.
adjusts the
adjusts
modulators.
of
QX21
a
a
are
adjust the Attack Rate, Decay 1 Rate,
Output
Output
the
For more information
introductory article in the February 1988 issue
AfterTouch.
Digital Sequence Recorder
A digital sequence recorder
stores digital information received via
that
MIDI for later playback through
MIDI-controllable synthesizers,
ators, or drum machines. Information in the
stored
is
QX21
MIDI-transmitted events. These events
of
series
include
information),
Change data (involving controllers such
pitch bend wheel), or
using one of
tions. These are separated into four groups:
B,
described in
outlined in
instrument.
set A using the
can step through set Busing
button. Job function sets C and D are accessed
by
D buttons.
layout
can
"tracks"
ory locations for MIDI data, and operate very
differently
Since a single MIDI
mation
it
to control sixteen different instruments, each
playing different music.
TRACK
TRACK
from a first recording pass must be moved to
TRACK
Note
the
of
-Most
and
C,
holding RESET and pressing
Let's take a close look at
the QX21, because the terminology
of
be confusing. First
on
than
that
quite possible for one
is
recording
All
1.
is
2
2 if you wish to overdub. If you Record
TRACK
on
again
the
parameters:
basic
four
all carriers.
of
Level
Level and Decay 1 Rate
DXll,
the
on
an
is
one
tone
digital data, representing a
as
data (with or without velocity
On
data,
Off
Note
Program
QX21's operations are carried
instrument's many "Job" func-
the
these Job functions are
of
All
D.
QX21 owners manual, and are
the
diagram printed
the
step through Job function
can
You
JOB STEP
QX21. These are simply
the
tracks
the
"track"
encompasses all16 MIDI channels,
the
on
only live recording track.
the
is
This
storage track, and information
the
1 before moving
Change data.
on
button, and you
A/C
JOB STEP
the
theA/Cor
basic recording
the
all, there are two
of
a tape recorder.
of
contain infor-
can
"track" of the QX21
QX21
a voice.
of
Attack,
and
Attack
Volume
Brilliance
all
of
see the
instrument
or more
gener-
Controller
the
as
out
A,
top of the
BID
mem-
onto
goes
first take
the
B/
AITERTOUCH!Vol.
10
No.8
4
-------------
--------------
Page 11
digital
RX120
programmer.
rhythm
the original information will be
to TRACK
erased and replaced
So,
received
TRACK 1
on
means
exchanges the data
TRACK
on
very first recording to exchange
corded material
TRACK
To
record channel (if desired), set
playback, and
will
You
ing to the material already in
After you have material
TRACK
and
functions
2,
new recording.
the
by
Record
in
recorded onto
is
can
EXCHANGE
of
This
2.
on
prior to recording
2,
mode, MIDI
TRACK
be moved to
TRACK
on
used most often after the
is
TRACK
information
1.
TRACK
B-1),
(Job
1 with the data
the
1 with
first overdub.
the
This data
by
2
which
re-
newly
blank
the
record the first overdub, pick a new MIDI
listen-
2.
TRACK
useful Job
of
2 for
into RECORD
go
TRACK
on
record
then
TRACK
both
on
2, there are a number
allow you to combine the infor-
that
TRACK
mode again.
1 while
mation in various ways.
MIDI
Remember
that
data can be stored
multiple channels
a single QX21 TRACK,
on
of
with MIDI channel integrity maintained for
be
instrument part
each. For example,
recorded via MIDI channel 1
and exchanged (Job B-1) to
second instrument part
now blank
you
TRACK
are happy with
an
on
TRACK
be recorded
can
1 via MIDI channel
takes, you
both
down (Job B-3) the new material to
be repeated to create up to
This process
separate parts
can
on
MIDI channels.
16
can
TRACK
then
2;
on
2.
track
can
TRACK
the
16
QX21 operates in much the same
The
its older brother, the QX7. For more
as
ner
the operation of the QX7, see
information
the 7 System article in
on
November 1985 issue
the
of AfterTouch.
RX120
Programmer
digital
RX120
Digital
Yamaha's new
Rhythm
grammer takes a different approach to the
ation of electronic drum and percussion parts. It
designed for musicians who want an
is
comes complete with a
sive drum machine
large repertoire
wide range
of
that
patterns, covering a
preset
of
musical styles. Instead
ing the musician to create each stylistic
1
before beginning the creation
RX120 provides a wide variety
the
ture,
preset patterns, which
can
of
be combined into a
number of programmable song structures.
electronic
all
with
As
designed for a specific purpose,
musical
the
bodies a number of carefully-chosen
possible to program
not
is
patterns
not
is
the
into
necessary to spend time
1,
the one hand, it
On
rhythm
basic
a
other
hand, it
programming basic rhythm patterns into the
If
2.
unit-this
The
plement
basic work has already been done.
RX120
comes equipped with a full com-
38 sampled percussive sounds,
of
including acoustic and electronic drum sounds,
percussion instruments, sounds effects, and two
man-
rhythm
pro-
cre-
inexpen-
requir-
of
pattern
a song
struc-
of
devices
RX120 em-
trad~offs:
the
on
unit;
Vol.
4 No.
AFTERTOUCH
8/
11
Page 12
DXll
FM
The
terns in permanent
the
preset patterns features three basic variations,
plus two fill-ins,
ending, for a total of eight
preset. Given all
ally contains a total of
Since patterns are
unit's
keys; instead, it has
front-panel key for each one
patterns, plus
the
In
ory,
tions to program and store your songs. Each
song memory
can
designations.
For more information
introductory article in
After Touch.
KM602
The
designed with
mind. It features a stereo effects return and a
built-in chorus effect. It also has a stereo
phone monitor jack with a volume control
KSJO
powered
speakers.
monitor
System
percussion voices.
unit also contains
(ROM)
complete story, though: Each
one
of
these options, the unit
front panel does
other
various
pattern
addition
the
RX120
therefore
Mixer
KM602
options.
to
the
also contains
can
be up to
contain
is
a compact, 6-in, 2-out mixer
the
needs
40
preset
drum
memory. This
one
of these
break, one intro, and one
ways
to play each
320
preset patterns.
not
programmable, the
not
have
instrument
pattern
keys to call up each
40
keys. There
.of
the forty basic
preset patterns in
20
memory loca-
500
bars long, and
500
different
on
the
RX120,
the
April 1988 issue of
of
keyboard players in
pattern
see the
pat-
is
actu-
is
one
mem-
head-
that
not
Continued
is
independent
unit's highly-visible faders make it easy to
even
on
dimly-lit stages.
REX50
a compact package.
top-quality preset effects, including digital
reverb, gated reverb, echo, flange, phase-shift,
and a group of distortion effects. These
tion effects actually combine distortion with
a
other effects (such
for extraordinary sound processing versatility.
of
tions, which
of the
also MIDI compatible, which means
can select specific effects via MIDI.
panel
outputs.
KSlO
designed specifically for use in keyboard
tems; its
weight (4 pounds) make it
speaker for setups like the
Mylar/Polymar
production. Volume and Low Boost controls are
mounted
for your convenience.
of the
Boost control boosts low frequencies to a maxi-
mum of
put power.
ers, the
amplifier.
standard
nect
Two KSlO
stereo capability.
Digital
The
REX50
In addition, there are
30
features
Powered Monitor Speakers
The
KSlO
Each
KSlO
on
KSlO
lldb,
A built-in amplifier provides 6.5 watts
DXll
1/4''
the
KSlOs
from
the
main
Multi
Effector
is
a versatile multi-effects unit in
It
offers a selection
as
reverb, flange, and
60 "user memory" loca-
can
be used to store edited versions
preset effect programs.
both
stereo inputs
powered
size
(smaller
features a
the front
speaker
with a peak
Since
System
The
input connector
phone jack, making it easy to
speakers give
than
speaker for
of
the
The
is
20Hz
the
KSlOs
does
to
the
outputs
the
The
monitor
a bread box) and
an
ideal monitor
DXll
System.
4-inch,
clear
speaker enclosure
frequency response
to
20kHz.
of
100Hz.
are powered
not
need
on
of
DXll
output.
distor-
so
REX50
that
The
and
stereo
speaker
full-range,
sound
The
of
speak-
an
external
the back
the
KM602.
System
The
use,
of
on)
you
back
sys-
re-
Low
out-
is
con-
full
30
is
is
a
12
AFTERTOUCH/Vol.
4
No.8
As you
flexible music-making tool.
complete with its own manual, which provides
simple, step-by-step instructions for setting up
and
using the exciting new vistas provided
MIDI revolution.
using
can
the
see,
DXll
the
DXll
The
system
System
to
is
a very
package comes
create music
by
the
Page 13
Cl
Music Computer
URING
these pages,
D
C1 music computer. For those
this second installment without knowledge
the
first segment, here
main
features:
•
It
is
80286 microprocessor.
•
It
is
•
It's processor can
of
8
•
An
is
available.
•
The
Kbytes
extended memory.
•
The
features a ten-key numeric pad.
•
There
movement keys.
•
The
named in the Yamaha MIDI standard
CS1
•
The
display with
ness
•
There
MIDI communications.
•
There
•
The
a
MIDI
OUTputs!
•
A
SMPTE
•
The
printer
interface).
•
There
modem
•
There
the
use
devices.
At
this point, I'd highly recommend
you have
and want to know more about
architecture, you
issue (July '88}:
tory article contained a lot of detailed
tion about specific features
continue:
not
OUR
PREVIOUS
we
introduced Yamaha's new
is
a summary of
a portable computer
full IBM
or
optional math-coprocessor, the 80287,
unit
keyboard
front panel also includes two sliders,
and
unit features a backlit, supertwist LCD
and
is
bank panel features two MIDI INputs,
unit
are two serial ports for connecting a
is
PC/
10
megaHertz.
is
equipped (standard) with
of
main memory
is
ASCII
are
10
function
CS2.
640 x 400
contrast controls are included.
is
a custom MIDI chip for handling
a separate timer for applications.
THRUput,
reader/generator
includes ports for connecting a
(via
a
and
mouse or
also
an
expansion
of
Toshiba-compatible expansion
read
the
first article
obtain
The
first part
that
AT compatible.
run
at
and
standard,
resolution;
and
parallel
other
a copy of last month's
of
VISIT
of
you reading
the
utilizes Intel's
switchable speeds
512 Kbytes
and
keys
and
cursor-
bright-
eight
MIDI
is
built in.
Centronics
serial device.
port
that
allows
that,
on
this subject
the
C1
's
of
this
introduc-
informa-
the
Cl.
Now, to
on
C1's
640
also
basic
Everything's
In
There?"
of
of
as
if
Computers are everywhere in music today.
There
thesizers made in this decade
marily under
Today's digital instruments are truly computers,
specifically designed
pose of creating sound.
drives, a mouse, external video monitors, and
ten-key pads are visible clues to
of
the
have tried
clues, because there are many musicians who
want to feel
ment,
however,
computers.
A sequencer's true identity
very thinly veiled, because a sequencer makes
no
sound
sound
of
So,
what price do
puters in our musical instruments? First
we
compromise the interface by which
municate with
mean
is
instrument's computer to manipulate data
exactly comfortable.
We
reduce
tial display drastically (just (or
cal computer display
a single line across
twenty lines of text horizontally}.
verely limit
tionships between values graphically.
How important are graphics? Well, we've all
heard the phrase,
words"
oriented alphabet.
We
also remove
(we're
here}
and
keys.
Improving Your Peripheral Vision
the
Cl
It
is
very difficult to see related values in the
displays
instrument products. For example, to edit the
values for operat.or envelope
for a single operator
Gone
Digital; or,
·
have probably been only one or two
the
control
and
mind
of
these instruments. Engineers
to
minimize
that
they are playing
not
a computer.
that
our
of
its own, save for
its metronome.
the
that,
many times, how
the
the
computer's ability
before, and music notation
talking
that
about
replace it with just a
are designed into digital musical
The
current
we
pay for
computer.
size
of
can
the
screen, with more
"a
picture
the
a typewriter keyboard
on
the original DX7, you
"Who
that
of
a microprocessor.
evolved for the
The
inclusion
the
the
impact
fact still remains,
instruments
as
a computer
the
hiding
By
we
the
computer's
reference, a typi-
show 80
computer's
characters
to
is
worth a thousand
is
few
and
level scaling
Is
Really
syn-
are
not
pri-
pur-
of
disk
true identity
of
these
an
instru-
are
mechanical
the
com-
of
all,
we
comthis what I
instruct the
is
not
poten-
on
than
We
also
se-
show
rela-
a
graphics-
keyboard
data entry
With
A Detailed
Introduction
To Yamaha's
New
Computer,
Part
By
Michael
A. Huisman.
is
Music
2.
Vol.
4 No.
8/
AITERTOUCH
13
Page 14
Cl
Music
Computer
Continued
would have to look
ferent displays just to see what
With
the
DX7
display, those
just two; much better.
however, when
ator rarely works
different operators
gramming, and once
voice may have up to six operators,
the number of displays
just risen by a factor
Il's dual voice play mode,. there are twelve operators to deal with.
The
large display used
many more times
on
a normal synthesizer LCD.
sible to display
DX7-style voice
The
programming
easier when you
sound at once.
And
what about sequencing? In a normal
dedicated hardware sequencer,
see one
chord all
Cl,
worth
all.
but
gig?"
high resolution display competes easily with the
standard computer
only slightly larger
record. Also,
keyboard cover when
Consolidate Your
thesizer? Many, if
ple setup, say
say you have a dozen
sizable investment with
plus a cassette tape
How would you like to save all
single computer disk (easily backed up) with
plenty
Sounds like a really good idea.
and ease
in a big hurry.
note
at
once? Highly unlikely.
you
can
of
data
Okay,
so
now you're probably saying, "Yeah,
who wants to lug a
Therein
How many
of
room
If
you have a large MIDI system, the savings
of
maintenance benefits really add up
at
as
many
as
thirteen dif-
was
going on.
II
series and its improved, larger
thirteen
we
all
at
see several "two-fisted" chords
at
lies
the
of
an
displays are reduced to
The
problem reappears,
consider
by
is
of
the
data
of
the
on
just
of
synthesizer voices
can
see all
a time. So you want to see a
once
the
TV
display screen acts
Data
us
have more
not
original DX7 and TX81Z. Let's
of
to
spare? Yeah,
that
a single oper-
itself.
The
interaction
the
key to
FM
voice pro-
we
consider
we
six.
on
than
parameters
one
without
TV
true beauty
-sized displays, yet it
in
size
not
in
most. Let's look at a sim-
DX7
no
way
sounds for your TX81Z.
that
a single
we
find
that
have to look
If
you use
the
Cl
can
In
fact, it
Cl
display screen.
the
parameters of a
we
any difficulty
set with
of
than
use.
than
RAM cartridges (a
to back up data)
of
that
at
the
DX7
can display
be displayed
is
pos-
of
a single
is
much
can
usually
With
them
to a
the
Cl:
a 45
RPM
as
the
Cl's
one syn-
data
on
thought
has
the
so.
of
at
Its
is
Your
Mother
In
the
were limited by
available. They had to write good songs because
the
sounds were
a performance. Everyone had pretty much the
same access to sounds, and
what you could do with
Sounds a little scary today, right? Well,
good news
those days.
has truly exploded
at our disposal, but some
more colors
one with a hard disk drive installed, a library of
20,000
have a friend who also has a
sand sounds. If you decide to trade sounds with
this friend using
need
to
through
takes just minutes, and
sounds
friend and throw out the sounds you already
have in your existing library.
So, if
our friends and colleagues (remember, listen to
your mother),
lenge
of
turns, because
comes equal, forcing you (us, really) to write
better songs.
own mother and
sand sounds
ageable,
Also,
compatible, you
gram to, you know, send form letters to all of
your favorite family members during those hec-
tic holiday and birthday times. (Don't panic,
is
just computer humor.)
this
Can
We
Most musicians own and use instruments cre-
a
ated
by
This
is
turers understand and accept this fact. Let's
you own a number
variety of manufacturers.
why
the
functions (voicing, library
sequencing) with another manufacturer's key-
Always Told
old days, musicians/ writers/ arrangers
the
not
is
that
we
The
advent
the
than
others. Using a
sounds
on
writing and performing good music re-
so
Talk?
a number
okay, and musical instrument manufac-
can
RAM
sign a year lease somewhere
the
sounds. Swapping a single disk
the
disk you have received from your
we
all share the sounds
we
all benefit. Why?
the
available sound palette be-
Of
course, even if you ignore your
don't
on
RAM
do yourself a favor and get a
since
the
can
of
of
Cl
can't
perform the same kind
You
To Share
number
the principal ingredient of
don't
palette of sounds
be stored easily. Say you
the
want to share,
cartridges are
Cl
use a word processing pro-
different manufacturers.
instruments representing a
of
instruments
the
test
the
standard palette.
have to
of
digital synthesizers
guys
still seem to have
Cl,
Cl
with a
cartridges, you might
Cl
can compare the
we
is
fully IBM
Is
there any reason
management
was
to see
the
go
back to
we
have
especially
few
thou-
to
sift
have with
The
chal-
ten
thou-
not
man-
Cl.
PC/
AT
say
of
and
14
AFTERTOUCH/Vol. 4 No. 8
Page 15
boards
as
it does with Yamaha gear? No,
all. Yamaha
is
actively utilizing
none
third-party
(independent) software developers for exactly
this reason.
music
instruments you currently own and use.
should see software for the
manufacturer's instruments in
ture.
ments in
announcements and details.
The
computer,
Watch
these pages,
other
C 1
can
and should be your
regardless
keyboard music magazines for
of
whose
Cl
supporting all
the
very near
and
the
MIDI
You
fu-
advertise-
Should I Be Using A Computer For Music?
This
is
a very good question, one
musicians are asking themselves a lot lately.
introduction
more wood to
of
things:
The
•
has been carefully designed
in such a way
Its size,
MIDI hardware,
are all very useful attributes.
• Since the
musical function, it
electronic musical
eral-purpose computer. If you
function, all you need
ware
more tracks for your
tions, simply find a more powerful program. If you add a new synth
ule
librarian to include
And,
need to do
suits your needs.
Also, since
music device, it may reduce
hardware items, such
and event processors.
The
not
an
people,
badly because some guy told you
be
ignoring
of
a product such
that
fire. Let's consider a couple
Cl
is
a very powerful computer
to
be attractive
backlit
solution to your problem. If you need
to
your
if you want a word processor, all you
the
decision to use a computer for music
easy
one
and
there are many
some
high-resolution
and
SMPTE capabilities
Cl
is
not
dedicated to a specific
is
much more
instrument-it
to
sequencer
setup,
is
buy a program for the
Cl
for some. If you are
simply
the
is
a multi-function MIDI
the
as
MIDI junction boxes
of
huge
new
that
many
The
as
the
Cl
adds
that
and
packaged
to
musicians.
display,
than
an
is
a gen-
need
a new
do
is
find a
soft-
applica-
or
tone mod-
update
new instrument.
need for certain
one
you (so
that
technological
your
Cl
that
of
these
don't
feel
you might
at
advance), just relax. Talk to someone who uses
a computer in their music rig. Find
they feel about it, how they use it,
they recommend. If you
that
who fits
Dealers are
send you out the door.
can be a very valuable resource.
someone
ing, and
one who can give additional assistance if he can't.
And,
reciprocate the dealer's good work
products from him. It's
dealers that provide these extra services.
Once
options, I'm sure you will find
computer fits
The
Cl's
While
article
fully,
we
The
written, tested, and compiled routines
available from Yamaha for a small licensing
(this
fee
such
as
can
be used to manipulate
hardware
two
data
reader/generator.
driver routines for
ment, data management, and a
functions. While these routines are
interest to third-party software developers, they
are also very useful for
want
to
grams.
license these routines.
Well, guess
is
issue. For more information
these pages,
keyboard magazines, because
more coming up
Cl
music computer.
bill, ask your keyboard dealer.
not
there simply to sell you stuff and
is
already doing what you are consider-
may
be
able to hook you up with some-
if you appreciate this help, you should
you have considered all your needs
the
bill quite comfortably.
Programmer Toolbox Routines
we
don't
to
investigate the programmers toolbox
can
touch
on a few
programmers
is
used
to
offset
printing
Contact
and
of
the
Cl,
entry
sliders,
There
input/
write
their
Yamaha for details
what-we're
and
to
on
don't
know anyone
Your
keyboard salesman
He
by
always
good to support
that
have enough room in this
things.
toolbox
packaging). These routines
such
own
the
the horizon for the Yamaha
consists
the
costs
of
the
as
the
MIDI ports, the
and
are low and high level
output buffer manage-
home
hobbyists
specific MIDI pro-
out
of space for this
on
the
pages
of
there
out
how
and
what
may know if
buying new
and
the
Cl
music
of
pre-
that
are
fee
production,
music-related
the
SMPTE
ton
of
other
of
primary
who
on
how to
Cl,
look to
your favorite
is
much
Vol.
4 No. 8/AITERTOUCH
15
Page 16
MEP4/QX1
HE
Using
the
MEP4AsA
Programming
Aid
For
The
QXl.
J.
By
Kurtz.
Paul
MEP4 MIDI EVENT
a wonderful piece
T
user
to
take full advantage
by
surmounting the limitations of equipment
design or
that
MEP4
sequence recorder.
of
high-end dedicated sequencers; but,
all types
limitations. I have discovered a
which I can use
the
The
done in Edit Mode, because it allows
grammer to be very precise in determining the
information
phrases containing many note messages
entered quite rapidly due to
QXl.
ing,
can
Scaling
value
aftertouch,
wheel, and
order
manual
changes at small intervals, each with slightly
different values.
found that, most
more
smooth operation
For each Control change, five pieces of
mation must be entered. If you want to have
smoothest possible operation
from smallest value to largest value, you would
have
changes
Controller
entering up to
tain
It
will sound great, but,
is
quite cumbersome and time consuming. This
is
where
enter
use
into Continuous Controller messages, thereby
ensuring smooth operation of the controllers
with far
matter
order to achieve
The
human
I have found useful involves using
as
a programming aid for the QX1 digital
of
electronic equipment, it has certain
few
limitations of
majority
However,
the
process
become quite cumbersome.
can
of
a
so
to
insure
suggests
than
several Control changes to guarantee
to
enter
(since
can
an
effect
the
Note
messages very quickly
the
MEP4
less
of
programming
MEP4 should be programmed
operation.
The
the
MEP4 to overcome
the
of
my work with
to
be
entered.
ifl
want
of
entering this information
be defined
Continuous
breath
on) over a specific time period.
that
MEP4
effort
controller,
smooth
entering
In
reality, however, I have
of
the time, it takes many
of
the controllers.
up
to
128 different
the
value
be from
640
pieces
might last only a
comes into
to convert these
than
the
desired result.
PROCESSOR
of
gear.
It
enables the
of
the MIDI system
One
application
QX1
is
the
grandfather
as
method
one
QXl.
the
QX1
the
Long
musical
can
the
design
of
to
do any type
as
a change
Controller
operation,
several
of
of
any
0
to 127). This means
of
information to
as
mentioned before, it
play.
Note
before.
the
It
MEP4
of
in
(such
modulation
the
Control
a Controller
Control
Continuous
few
seconds.
Since I
on
QX1, I can
messages
is
now just a
correctly in
as
follows:
the
with
by
of
pro-
be
the
scal-
the
as
In
QX1
infor-
the
ob-
can
is
PROCESSOR
DATA
PROGRAM: OFF
PITCH: OFF
CONTROL
CONTROL
CHANNEL
OMNI:ON
MESSAGE
is
NOTE
NOTEON:ON
POLY A.
CONTROL
PROGRAM
CH
A.
PITCH
CH
MODE
SYSTEM
DATA
0 MSG:
1 LIM:
2
CNV:
3
4
DELAY
DELAY
OUTPUT
OUT-CH
OUT-CH
OUTPORT
PROCESSORZ
DATA
PROGRAM: OFF
PITCH: OFF
CONTROL
CONTROL
CHANNEL
OMNI:ON
MESSAGE
NOTE
NOTEON:ON
POLY
CONTROL
1
PRESETTER
1:
OFF
2:
OFF
FILTER
FILTER
OFF: OFF
TOUCH:
NO.:
OFF
CHANGE:
TOUCH:
BEND: OFF
MES.:
OFF
MES.:
OFF
MODIFIER
9n.xx.yy
yy,02~D~7F
--+
Bn.07.yy
PROCESSOR
TIME:
0
ASSIGNER
ASSIGN:
OFFSET: 0
ASSIGN: 1
PRESETTER
1:
OFF
2:
OFF
FILTER
FILTER
OFF: OFF
A.
TOUCH:
NO.:
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
1
OFF
16
AFTERTOUCH/Vol.
4
No.8
Page 17
PROGRAM
CH
A.
PITCH
CH
MODE:
CHANGE:
TOUCH:
BEND:
MES.:
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
SYSTEM MES.: OFF
DATA MODIFIER
0
MSG: 9n. xx.
1
LIM:
2
OFS:
3 CNV:
yy,Ol
yy,
v
-->
yy
:s:;D:s:;OI
=
-1
Bn.07.yy
4
DELAY
DELAY
OUTPUT
OUT-CH
OUT-CH
OUTPORT
As you can see,
grammed identically except for the Data Modifier section; and,
this
sors
used in this application.
The
look for any incoming
will limit the
to those
127; then, it will convert these messages to
Continuous Controller 07
sages, with the same values
Note-On
Processor 2 achieves the same basic result
Processor
messages are limited to those with a velocity
value of
value decreased
=
0);
Continuous Controller messages with a value
0.
The
cessor 2
allow any Note-On messages to be entered with
a velocity of
can only be turned off completely
with a value of
for
the
0.
An
as
follows:
Working with the
PROCESSOR
TIME:
0
ASSIGNER
ASSIGN: 1
OFFSET: 0
ASSIGN: 1
Processors
as
the MEP4
is
where
the
real action takes place.
3 and 4 can be turned
1 and 2 are pro-
manual states,
off,
since they are not
Data Modifier section of Processor
Note-On
Note-On
that
have a velocity value from 2 to
messages to be modified
(Main Volume)
that
messages had.
1,
but here the modified
1.
These messages
by
1,
which makes them
then
and, finally, they are converted
data modification taking place in
is
necessary, because the
0.
Since a Continuous Controller
QXI
by
0, one of the
QXI
must be modified to have a value of
Note-On messages
example of how this application
QXI
now, I want to have a
Proces-
1 will
messages; it
mes-
the original
as
Note-On
have
their
0
(1-1
into
of
Pro-
will
not
a message
is
used
is
chord
softtest over two measures of
at measure 50
change in volume to be
will
to achieve this result. Since two measures
the
to
Note-On
24). Therefore, when entering the
messages, I will make
clocks. I do
what note
will ignore this part of the
decrease in volume from loudest to
4/4
time, starting
on
Track
#3.
Since I want the
as
smooth
use
128 different messages (the maximum)
QXI
contain
use
128 messages, I will need to place
message every
3072
clocks, and since I want
24
clocks
the
not
need to be particular about
is
actually entered, since the MEP4
Note
as
possible, I
(3072/
Length
Note-On
on
my
128
=
Note-On
24
message
during the conversion.
In Edit Mode on the
enter the notes
on
starting with a velocity of
Track
QXI,
I now begin to
#1
at measure
12
7 and decreasing
50,
by
1 each time I enter a new note until I reach a
note with a velocity of
the
QXI,
it actually takes very little time to
enter
this many notes. I now
Mode
on
the
QXI,
#2
(Record Mode Job
QXI
MIDI
OUT
nected to the
MIDI
OUT
to the
QXI
on
the
MEP4
for
Processor
MIDI IN.
QXI,
I record onto Track
the data has passed from Track
to
Processors
the QXI
1 and 2 of the
on
Track
Now, entering Edit Mode
can be seen
that
ume Controller messages in measures
1.
Given the design of
enter
Record
and set it to record
Command
for Track
#1
MIDI IN, and
on
#2).
should be
the MEP4
1 should be connected
With
Record Mode ready
#2;
until all
#1
of the
MEP4
and back into
#2.
on
Track
#2,
the Track contains Main
50
Track
The
con-
QXI
Vol-
and
51. These messages should be quantized (using
Edit Mode Job Command
original
case), since there
takes
MEP4,
enter the
Note
Length
is
the
data
to leave
be processed, leave the MEP4,
QXI.
Now, all I need to do
the original Track
mand
# 14), and
Track
#2
(using Utility Job Command
#3
then
#9)
to whatever the
was
(24 clocks in this
a slight delay in the time it
the
QX
1,
enter
the
andre-
is
merge Track
(using Utility Job
#2
with
Com-
delete Track # 1 and
#15),
since these tracks are no longer needed. Track
#3
now contains
original chord, plus 128 Controller 07
the
Note
messages
of
the
(Main
Volume) messages, starting with a value of 127
and decreasing to
will
now
make
0.
When
a very
played, the chord
nice-sounding
de-
crescendo over two measures.
it
-----------
Vol.
4 No.
8/
AITERTOUCH
·-.
---------------
17
Page 18
•
est1ons
Answers To
Questions From
Readers.
DX7
II
FD
digital
synthesizer.
FM
Using
(YRM501)
function
not
implement a
Yes:
proper MIDI
MIDI device to transpose, and it will.
Can
and
Yes
other
ers and put
is
ments
(such
or
ory
ferent brands
kinds of information, MIDI does
possible to take a voice from one kind of synthesizer and recreate it
kind
gramming, synthesizers speak a number of different languages,
with each other.
same basic synthesizer
same approach to voice programming,
can
product lines developed
can
ever, there
ferent synthesizer voice architecture
patches with each other.
I
it. However, since
qualify as a Yamaha "professional" product, I
find
MIDI
the
FM
Composer
for
the
CX5M,
works only for
for
the
MIDI
sounds. Is
MIDI
transpose function?
use
the
sm
(send MIDI) function. Send the
command
you take voices from
put
them
into memory
and no.
not
the
on
Even though MIDI makes it possible for dif-
The
share patches. In the same
also share patches with
own
Yes,
it
Yamaha 6-operator
them
into memory
possible to take voices created
using
other
as,
for instance,
Roland D-50) and enter
a DX7.
of
instruments to share certain
of
synthesizer.
Yamaha 6-operator units all share the
is
no
way
a Yamaha
it
very
capabilities.
CPV-5
hard
to
is
possible to take voices from
synthesizer
the
on
a completely different
On
the level
which
components
by
that
Clavinova, and enjoy
the
unit
to
get
One
recent
II
Program
the
Transpose
the
internal
there
tell
other
on
a DX7?
FM
digital synthesizon
Oberheim Matrix-6
them
are
not
other
one
synthesizers with dif-
doesn't
information
example: I was
sounds,
a way to
the
receiving
synthesizers
a DX7. No, it
on
instru-
technologies
into mem-
not
make it
of
voice pro-
compatible
and
so
they
way,
expanded
manufacturers
another. How-
can
share
seem to
on
the
its
intrigued by
the
TXIP
tion of
with
my Clavinova.
Yes,
we
Clavinova
come) the standard basic MIDI functions. Its
back panel includes
OUT
tion
on
information only
In
other
with just about any MIDI-equipped tone generator currently
a tone generator using your Clavinova, simply
connect
tone generator's MIDI IN, and make sure
the
tone generator
on
MIDI channel
from
both
nect both of them to your sound reinforcement
system.
Does Yamaha distribute
banks for
tain
them?
There are number of
information, contact your nearest authorized
Yamaha DMI (Digital Musical Instruments)
dealer. They can provide you with details
prices and contents of the
I
work
controller) and a
sign
the
parameters
assigned to control?
Yes,
it
CS2 to specific MIDI IN Control Numbers (via
the Control Number display accessed using
OX's MIDI 1
same MIDI Control Numbers to CS1 and CS2
on
the
the
recent
AfterTouch
(March
whether
think
is
jacks.
all
16
words, your Clavinova will work
the
units, you will of course have to con-
the
with a KX88
KX88's
that
is
possible. First, assign the OX's CS1 and
KX88 (following
'88),
but
found
such
a module could be used
Can
you help
we
can
help you.
equipped
The
MIDI channels, but sends MIDI
on
the market. In order to control
Clavinova's MIDI
DX7
the
button-#31).
with
both
MIDI IN and MIDI
unit receives MIDI informa-
on
MIDI chanel
is
set to receive information
1.
II
DX7
CSI
DX7
To hear
FD?
disks
the
any
If
so, how can I ob-
available.
disks.
(as a master
II.
Is
and
CS2
II's
CSI
Then,
the
procedures outlined
article ·on
no
me?
The
(what
have be-
1.
OUT
sound output
disks
with
For
it
possible
to
control
and
assign those
indica-
CPV-5
to
patch
on
MIDI
to
CS2
the
that
more
the
asthe
are
the
18 AITERTOUCH/Vol. 4
No.8
Page 19
in the KX88 owners manual).
I
am
concerned
MTlX.
but
bad for the unit?
board,
ning
The
there
MTlX
I own a DX21 and a Roland
control
and use
DX
time. Also,
JX, the
of the time.
TET
Lfor
I use it primarily for basic mix and
the
drive motor is
or
is
when
Yamaha Service Department reports
is
no reason to believe
will cause problems.
the
the
goes into portamento only some
DX
US
all
looking for many different kinds
Have you created
other
members
for the CX5M
your patches, programs,
credit plus $25.00
Have you discovered a trick
Yamaha After Touch products?
hot
tip, you'll receive full credit plus a check for
about
the
always
Do
I need
the
recorder designed to be
not
in
use?
that
DX21
with
the
portamento mode
when
I
shut
portamento off
portamento does
What
is
the
problem?
HEAR
users
FROM YOU!
of
Yamaha professional musical products,
an
of
the
Yamaha FM digital synthesizer family? How about a program
II
music computer
for each item used.
longevity
running. Is this
to
find a separate
your use of the
JX-SP.
JX-SP
on
not
shut
incredible
and
of
my
EQ,
run-
that
When
via
MIDI
the
JX,
the
of
the
on
the
off most
We
want After Touch to be
of
materiaL
patch
or
a great
patterns. If we use your material, we'll give you full
that
Send
it in to our
Have you developed a new approach to
ments,
paper and send it to
or
have you discovered
us.
Don't
an
important secret regarding their use?
worry about your writing
tion down. If we decide to use your material
write it up,
article always covers
double-spaced pages
By
patches, or manuscripts.
the
put
your name
way,
we
on
at
least
of
typescript.)
cannot
We
it,
and
send you a check for
one
magazine
assume liability for the safe return
will only be able to return unused material if you
MIDI
portamento
Controllers, and (therefore) two MIDI
ler numbers: the portamento switch (Controller
#65)
and portamento time (Controller
the
portamento
tamento time
tamento effect.
One
of
the components of the DX21
mance memory
switch:
respond
mation switch must be
I
to receive MIDI Controller information. Also,
remember
switch
mance memory: for
must be programmed
mance memory.
for
increases
if
only
is
the
DX7 II, the
pattern
the
"Hot
this switch
to note data.
that
programmed
or
musical flexibility
Tips"
involves
switch
is
set to
is
a MIDI channel information
the MIDI channel information
an
so
is
0,
there will be nor por-
is
off,
the
The
on
if you want
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part
consistent
as
desired for
information network
please join in. We're
DXIOO,
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$25.00.
one
of
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style-just
as
a full article in After Touch, we'll
$100.00.
page-which
translates to
get
(An
of
close a self-addressed, stamped envelope with your submission.
If you just have a question regarding
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but
we
will use all
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that
and
we
won't
we'll do our best to answer it in
the
use
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Yamaha professional musical
be able to answer questions through
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Finally, if you just want to get something off your chest, or if you'd like to
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the
use
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Control-
#5).
ON
but
the
's
Perfor-
instrument will
channel
of
a DX21
operation, it
or
RX5?
of
the
each
any
Send
one
infor-
DX21
Perfor-
Perfor-
of
of
instru-
Put
it
the
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After Touch
at
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unused ideas,
the
pages
the
mail,
estab-
phone
two
por-
the
in
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on
en-
of
If
Write
AFTER-
TOUCH,
P.O.
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91327-7938.
To:
Box
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CA
Vol.
4 No.
81
AITERTOUCH
19
Page 20
AFTERTOUCH
P.O.
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Box
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Long Prairie, MN
Permit No. 33
20 AITERTOUCH/Vol. 4 No. 8
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