Yamaha CS50 User Manual

Read this manual carefully
before operating this vehicle.
OWNER’S MANUAL
CS50 / CS50M / CS50Z
49D-F8199-E0
Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this vehicle if it is sold.
EAU10112
Welcome to the Yamaha world of motorcycling! As the owner of the CS50 / CS50M / CS50Z, you are benefiting from Yamaha’s vast experience and newest technology regarding the design and manufacture of high-quality products, which have earned Yamaha a reputation for dependa­bility. Please take the time to read this manual thoroughly, so as to enjoy all advantages of your CS50 / CS50M / CS50Z. The Owner’s Manual does not only instruct you in how to operate, inspect and maintain your scooter, but also in how to safeguard yourself and others from trouble and injury. In addition, the many tips given in this manual will help keep your scooter in the best possible condition. If you have any further questions, do not hesitate to contact your Yamaha dealer. The Yamaha team wishes you many safe and pleasant rides. So, remember to put safety first! Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcy­cle and this manual. If there is any question concerning this manual, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
EWA12411
s WARNING
Please read this manual carefully and completely before operating this scooter.
INTRODUCTION
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
EAU10132
WARNING
NOTICE
TIP
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the vehicle or other property.
A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
CS50 / CS50M / CS50Z
OWNER’S MANUAL
©2008 by YAMAHA MOTOR ESPAÑA S.A.
1st edition, August 2008
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
YAMAHA MOTOR ESPAÑA S.A.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Spain.
EAUS1172
SAFETY INFORMATION.....................1-1
Further safe-riding points .................1-5
DESCRIPTION.....................................2-1
Left view ...........................................2-1
Right view .........................................2-3
Controls and instruments .................2-5
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS ........................................3-1
Main switch/steering lock.................3-1
Indicator and warning lights .............3-2
Turn signal indicator lights .............3-2
High beam indicator light .................3-2
Oil level warning light .......................3-3
Speedometer ....................................3-3
Multi-function display .......................3-4
Handlebar switches ..........................3-6
Dimmer switch..................................3-6
Turn signal switch ............................3-6
Horn switch.......................................3-6
Start switch.......................................3-6
Front brake lever...............................3-6
Rear brake lever................................3-7
Fuel and 2-stroke engine oil
tank caps.......................................3-7
Fuel ...................................................3-8
Catalytic converter............................3-9
2-stroke engine oil ..........................3-10
Kickstarter.......................................3-10
Rider seat........................................3-11
Storage compartment.....................3-11
Adjusting the shock absorber
assembly .....................................3-12
Luggage hook.................................3-13
FOR YOUR SAFETY–
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS...............4-1
Pre-operation check list....................4-2
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS..................................5-1
Starting a cold engine ......................5-1
Starting off ........................................5-2
Acceleration and deceleration..........5-2
Braking..............................................5-3
Tips for reducing fuel consumption..5-3
Engine break-in.................................5-4
Parking..............................................5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
AND ADJUSTMENT............................6-1
Periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart ............................6-2
Removing and installing the
cowling and panel .........................6-5
Checking the spark plug ..................6-6
Final transmission oil ........................6-7
Coolant .............................................6-8
Air filter element................................6-9
Adjusting the carburetor.................6-10
Adjusting the throttle cable free
play..............................................6-10
Tires ................................................6-11
Cast wheels ....................................6-12
Checking the front brake lever
free play.......................................6-13
Adjusting the rear brake lever
free play.......................................6-13
Checking the front brake pads
and rear brake shoes ..................6-14
Checking the brake fluid level ........6-15
Changing the brake fluid ................6-16
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable.................6-16
Lubricating the front and rear
brake levers .................................6-16
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand .................................6-17
Checking the front fork...................6-18
Checking the steering.....................6-18
Checking the wheel bearings .........6-19
Battery ............................................6-19
Replacing the fuse..........................6-20
Replacing the headlight bulb
or a front turn signal light bulb....6-21
Replacing the tail/brake light bulb
or a rear turn signal light bulb.....6-23
Replacing the license plate light
bulb .............................................6-24
Replacing an auxiliary light bulb.....6-24
Troubleshooting ..............................6-25
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Troubleshooting charts ...................6-26
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE.....7-1
Matte color caution...........................7-1
Care ..................................................7-1
Storage .............................................7-3
SPECIFICATIONS ...............................8-1
CONSUMER INFORMATION .............9-1
Identification numbers ......................9-1
Key identification number.................9-1
Vehicle identification number............9-1
Model label .......................................9-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EAUT1012
Be a Responsible Owner
As the vehicle’s owner, you are res­ponsible for the safe and proper ope­ration of your scooter. Scooters are single-track vehicles. Their safe use and operation are dependent upon the use of proper riding techniques as well as the expertise of the operator. Every ope­rator should know the following requi­rements before riding this scooter. He or she should:
G Obtain thorough instructions
from a competent source on all aspects of scooter operation.
G Observe the warnings and main-
tenance requirements in this Owner’s Manual.
G Obtain qualified training in safe
and proper riding techniques.
G Obtain professional technical
service as indicated in this Owner’s Manual and/or when made necessary by mechanical conditions.
Safe Riding
Perform the pre-operation checks each time you use the vehicle to
make sure it is in safe operating con­dition. Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equip­ment damage. See page 4-1 for a list of pre-operation checks.
G This scooter is designed to carry
the operator and a passenger.
TIP
Although this scooter is designed to carry a passenger, always comply with the local regulations.
G The failure of motorists to detect
and recognize scooters in traffic is the predominating cause of automobile/scooter accidents. Many accidents have been cau­sed by an automobile driver who did not see the scooter. Making yourself conspicuous appears to be very effective in reducing the chance of this type of accident.
Therefore:
• Wear a brightly colored jacket.
• Use extra caution when you are approaching and passing through intersections, since
intersections are the most likely places for scooter acci­dents to occur.
• Ride where other motorists can see you. Avoid riding in anot­her motorist’s blind spot.
G Many accidents involve inexpe-
rienced operators. In fact, many operators who have been invol­ved in accidents do not even have a current driver’s license.
• Make sure that you are quali­fied and that you only lend your scooter to other qualified ope­rators.
• Know your skills and limits. Staying within your limits may help you to avoid an accident.
• We recommend that you prac­tice riding your scooter where there is no traffic until you have become thoroughly familiar with the scooter and all of its controls.
G Many accidents have been cau-
sed by error of the scooter ope­rator. A typical error made by the operator is veering wide on a turn due to excessive speed or under-
1
SAFETY INFORMATION
1-1
cornering (insufficient lean angle for the speed).
• Always obey the speed limit and never travel faster than warranted by road and traffic conditions.
• Always signal before turning or changing lanes. Make sure that other motorists can see you.
G The posture of the operator and
passenger is important for proper control.
• The operator should keep both hands on the handlebar and both feet on the operator foo­trests during operation to maintain control of the scooter.
• The passenger should always hold onto the operator, the seat strap or grab bar, if equipped, with both hands and keep both feet on the passenger foo­trests. Never carry a passenger unless he or she can firmly pla­ce both feet on the passenger footrests.
G Never ride under the influence of
alcohol or other drugs.
G This scooter is designed for on-
road use only. It is not suitable for off-road use.
Protective apparel
The majority of fatalities from scooter accidents are the result of head inju­ries. The use of a safety helmet is the single most critical factor in the pre­vention or reduction of head injuries.
G Always wear an approved hel-
met.
G Wear a face shield or goggles.
Wind in your unprotected eyes could contribute to an impair­ment of vision that could delay seeing a hazard.
G The use of a jacket, substantial
shoes, trousers, gloves, etc., is effective in preventing or redu­cing abrasions or lacerations.
G Never wear loose-fitting clothes,
otherwise they could catch on the control levers or wheels and cause injury or an accident.
G Always wear protective clothing
that covers your legs, ankles, and feet. The engine or exhaust sys­tem become very hot during or
after operation and can cause burns.
G A passenger should also observe
the above precautions.
Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
All engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing carbon monoxide can cause heada­ches, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, confusion, and eventually death. Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas which may be present even if you do not see or smell any engine exhaust. Deadly levels of carbon monoxide can collect rapidly and you can quickly be over­come and unable to save yourself. Also, deadly levels of carbon monoxi­de can linger for hours or days in enclosed or poorly ventilated areas. If you experience any symptoms of car­bon monoxide poisoning, leave the area immediately, get fresh air, and SEEK MEDICAL TREATMENT.
1
SAFETY INFORMATION
1-2
G Do not run engine indoors. Even
if you try to ventilate engine exhaust with fans or open win­dows and doors, carbon monoxi­de can rapidly reach dangerous levels.
G Do not run engine in poorly venti-
lated or partially enclosed areas such as barns, garages, or car­ports.
G Do not run engine outdoors whe-
re engine exhaust can be drawn into a building through openings such as windows and doors.
Loading
Adding accessories or cargo to your scooter can adversely affect stability and handling if the weight distribution of the scooter is changed. To avoid the possibility of an accident, use extreme caution when adding cargo or accessories to your scooter. Use extra care when riding a scooter that has added cargo or accessories. Here, along with the information about accessories below, are some general guidelines to follow if loading cargo to your scooter:
The total weight of the operator, pas­senger, accessories and cargo must not exceed the maximum load limit.
Operation of an overloaded vehicle could cause an accident.
When loading within this weight limit, keep the following in mind:
G Cargo and accessory weight
should be kept as low and close to the scooter as possible. Secu­rely pack your heaviest items as close to the center of the vehicle as possible and make sure to dis­tribute the weight as evenly as possible on both sides of the scooter to minimize imbalance or instability.
G Shifting weights can create a
sudden imbalance. Make sure that accessories and cargo are securely attached to the scooter before riding. Check accessory mounts and cargo restraints fre­quently.
G Properly adjust the suspension
for your load (suspension-adjus­table models only), and check the condition and pressure of your tires.
G Never attach any large or heavy
items to the handlebar, front fork, or front fender. Such items can create unstable handling or a slow steering response.
G This vehicle is not designed to
pull a trailer or to be attached to a sidecar.
Genuine Yamaha Accessories
Choosing accessories for your vehicle is an important decision. Genuine Yamaha accessories, which are avai­lable only from a Yamaha dealer, have been designed, tested, and approved by Yamaha for use on your vehicle. Many companies with no connection to Yamaha manufacture parts and accessories or offer other modifica­tions for Yamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in a position to test the products that these aftermarket companies produce. Therefore, Yamaha can neit­her endorse nor recommend the use of accessories not sold by Yamaha or
Maximum load:
CS50 169 kg (373 lb) CS50M 169 kg (373 lb) CS50Z 166 kg (366 lb)
1
SAFETY INFORMATION
1-3
1
SAFETY INFORMATION
1-4
modifications not specifically recom­mended by Yamaha, even if sold and installed by a Yamaha dealer.
Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, and Modifications
While you may find aftermarket pro­ducts similar in design and quality to genuine Yamaha accessories, recog­nize that some aftermarket accesso­ries or modifications are not suitable because of potential safety hazards to you or others. Installing aftermarket products or having other modifica­tions performed to your vehicle that change any of the vehicle’s design or operation characteristics can put you and others at greater risk of serious injury or death. You are responsible for injuries related to changes in the vehicle. Keep the following guidelines in mind, as well as those provided under “Loa­ding” when mounting accessories.
G Never install accessories or carry
cargo that would impair the per­formance of your scooter. Care­fully inspect the accessory befo­re using it to make sure that it does not in any way reduce
ground clearance or cornering clearance, limit suspension tra­vel, steering travel or control ope­ration, or obscure lights or reflec­tors.
• Accessories fitted to the hand­lebar or the front fork area can create instability due to impro­per weight distribution or aerodynamic changes. If accessories are added to the handlebar or front fork area, they must be as lightweight as possible and should be kept to a minimum.
• Bulky or large accessories may seriously affect the stability of the scooter due to aerodyna­mic effects. Wind may attempt to lift the scooter, or the scoo­ter may become unstable in cross winds. These accesso­ries may also cause instability when passing or being passed by large vehicles.
• Certain accessories can dis­place the operator from his or her normal riding position. This improper position limits the fre-
edom of movement of the ope­rator and may limit control abi­lity, therefore, such accesso­ries are not recommended.
G Use caution when adding electri-
cal accessories. If electrical accessories exceed the capacity of the scooter’s electrical system, an electric failure could result, which could cause a dangerous loss of lights or engine power.
Aftermarket Tires and Rims
The tires and rims that came with your scooter were designed to match the performance capabilities and to pro­vide the best combination of hand­ling, braking, and comfort. Other tires, rims, sizes, and combinations may not be appropriate. Refer to page 6-11 for tire specifications and more information on replacing your tires.
EAU10372
Further safe-riding points
G Be sure to signal clearly when
making turns.
G Braking can be extremely difficult
on a wet road. Avoid hard bra­king, because the scooter could slide. Apply the brakes slowly when stopping on a wet surface.
G Slow down as you approach a
corner or turn. Once you have completed a turn, accelerate slowly.
G Be careful when passing parked
cars. A driver might not see you and open a door in your path.
G Railroad crossings, streetcar
rails, iron plates on road cons­truction sites, and manhole covers become extremely slip­pery when wet. Slow down and cross them with caution. Keep the scooter upright, otherwise it could slide out from under you.
G The brake pads could get wet
when you wash the scooter. After washing the scooter, check the brakes before riding.
G Always wear a helmet, gloves,
trousers (tapered around the cuff and ankle so they do not flap), and a bright colored jacket.
G Do not carry too much luggage
on the scooter. An overloaded scooter is unstable. Use a strong cord to secure any luggage to the carrier (if equipped). A loose load will affect the stability of the sco­oter and could divert your atten­tion from the road. (See page 1-1).
1
SAFETY INFORMATION
1-5
EAU32220
Left view
CS50/CS50M
1
2
3 4
5
6
7
8
DESCRIPTION
2-1
2
1. Storage compartment (page 3-11)
2. Shock absorber assembly (page 3-12)
3. Final transmission oil filler cap (page 6-7)
4. Adjusting nut (page 6-13)
5. Final transmission oil drain bolt (page 6-7)
6. Kickstarter (page 3-10)
7. Air filter element (page 6-9)
8. Front brake pads (page 6-14)
CS50Z
1
2
3
4
5
67
9
8
DESCRIPTION
2-2
2
1. Storage compartment (page 3-11)
2. Shock absorber assembly (page 3-12)
3. Final transmission oil filler cap (page 6-7)
4. Adjusting nut (page 6-13)
5. Final transmission oil drain bolt (page 6-7)
6. Kickstarter (page 3-10)
7. Air filter element (page 6-9)
8. Coolant level check window (page 6-8)
9. Front brake pads (page 6-14)
EAU32230
Right view
CS50/CS50M
1
32
4
6
7
9
8
5
DESCRIPTION
2-3
2
1. Grab bar (page 5-2)
2. Oil tank cap (page 3-7/3-10)
3. Fuel tank cap (page 3-7)
4. Seat (page 3-11)
5. Battery (page 6-19)
6. Fuse (page 6-20)
7. Luggage hook (page 3-13)
8. Centerstand (page 6-17)
9. Passenger footrest
DESCRIPTION
2-4
2
1. Grab bar (page 5-2)
2. Oil tank cap (page 3-7/3-10)
3. Fuel tank cap (page 3-7)
4. Seat (page 3-11)
5. Battery (page 6-19)
6. Fuse (page 6-20)
7. Luggage hook (page 3-13)
8. Coolant reservoir cap (page 6-8)
9. Centerstand (page 6-17)
10. Passenger footrest
CS50Z
1
32 4
6
7
8
10
9
5
EAU32240
Controls and instruments
CS50/CS50M/CS50Z
1
2
3
4
5
67
8
DESCRIPTION
2-5
2
1. Rear brake lever (page 3-7)
2. Left handlebar switches (page 3-6)
3. Speedometer (page 3-3)
4. Multi-function display (page 3-4)
5. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-1)
6. Right handlebar switch (page 3-6)
7. Throttle grip (page 6-10)
8. Front brake lever (page 3-6)
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-1
3
EAU10460
Main switch/steering lock
The main switch/steering lock con­trols the ignition and lighting systems, and is used to lock the steering. The various positions are described below.
EAU10640
“” ON
All electrical circuits are supplied with power, and the engine can be started. The key cannot be removed.
TIP
The headlight, meter lighting and tai­llight come on automatically when the engine is started.
EAU10661
” OFF
All electrical systems are off. The key can be removed.
EWA10061
s WARNING
Never turn the key to “ ” or “ ” while the vehicle is moving. Other­wise the electrical systems will be switched off, which may result in loss of control or an accident.
EAU10670
The 2-stroke engine oil level warning light should come on. (See page 3-2).
EAU10681
” LOCK
The steering is locked, and all electri­cal systems are off. The key can be removed.
T
o lock the steering
1. Push.
2. Turn.
1. Turn the handlebars all the way to the left.
2. Push the key in from the “ ” position, and then turn it to “ ” while still pushing it.
3. Remove the key.
1
2
km/h
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
km/h
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
To unlock the steering
1
1. Push.
2. Turn.
2
1. Push the key in, and then turn it to “ ” while still pushing it.
EAU11003
Indicator and warning lights
CS50/CS50M
1432
1. Left turn signal indicator light “
2. Oil level warning light “
3. High beam indicator light “
4. Right turn signal indicator light “
CS50Z
1
1. Left turn signal indicator light “
2. Coolant temperature warning light “
3. Oil level warning light “
4. High beam indicator light “
5. Right turn signal indicator light “
Turn signal indicator lights “ ” and “
The corresponding indicator light flas­hes when the turn signal switch is pushed to the left or right.
High beam indicator light “
This indicator light comes on when the high beam of the headlight is swit­ched on.
4
32 5
EAU11030
EAU11080
3
3-2
km/h
mph
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
km/h
mph
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
km/h
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
km/h
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Oil level warning light “
This warning light comes on when the key is in the “ ” position or if the oil level in the 2-stroke engine oil tank is low during operation. If the warning light comes on during operation, stop immediately and fill the oil tank with
3
Yamalube 2 or equivalent 2-stroke engine oil of either JASO grade “FC” or ISO grades “EG-C” or “EG-D”. The warning light should go off after the 2­stroke engine oil tank has been refi­lled.
TIP
If the warning light does not come on when the key is in the “ ” position or does not go off after the 2-stroke engine oil tank has been refilled, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
NOTICE
Do not operate the vehicle until you know that the engine oil level is suf­ficient.
EAU11181
ECA16291
Speedometer
S50/CS50M
1. Speedometer
CS50Z
1. Speedometer
3-3
EAUS1530
CS50/CS50M (for UK only)
1
1
1. Speedometer
CS50Z (for UK only)
1
1
1. Speedometer
The speedometer shows the riding speed.
km/ h
0
1
0
2
0
3 0
4
0
5
0
6 0
7
0
8
0
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAUS1424
Multi-function display
2
3
1
4
1. Select button
2. Odometer/tripmeter
3. Clock
4. Fuel meter
EWA12312
s WARNING
Be sure to stop the vehicle before making any setting changes to the multi-function display. Changing settings while riding can distract the operator and increase the risk of an accident.
The multi-function display is equip­ped with the following:
G a digital clock G an odometer (which shows the
total distance traveled)
G a tripmeter (which shows the dis-
tance traveled since it was last set to zero)
G a fuel gauge G a self-diagnosis device G a function button (which selects,
sets and resets various modes of the multi-function display)
TIP
G Be sure to turn the key to “
before using the button.
G For the U.K. only: The odometer
and tripmeter are displayed in miles.
To set the clock:
1. Select the odometer and push the button for at least two seconds.
2. When the hour digits start flas­hing, push the button to set the hours.
3-4
3
3. To change the ten-minute digit, push the button for at least two seconds.
4. When the ten-minute digit starts flashing, push the button to set it.
5. To change the one-minute digit, push the button for at least two seconds.
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
6. When the one-minute digit starts flashing, push the button to set it.
3
7. Push the button for at least two seconds to start the clock.
TIP
After setting the clock, be sure to push the button for at least two seconds before turning the key to “ ”, otherwise the clock will not be set.
Odometer and tripmeter modes
Pushing the button switches the dis­play between the odometer mode “ODO” and the tripmeter “TRIP” in the following order: ODO TRIP ODO
the fuel gauge will flash. If this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check the vehi­cle.
PRESS
BUTTON
PRESS
BUTTON
1. Odometer
2. Tripmeter
To reset the tripmeter, select it by pushing the button, and then push it again for at least two seconds.
Fuel gauge
The fuel gauge indicates the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. The display segments of the fuel gauge disappear towards “E” (Empty) as the fuel level decreases. When only one segment is left near “E”, refuel as soon as possi­ble.
Self-diagnosis device
This model is equipped with a self­diagnosis device for the fuel electrical circuit. If a problem is detected in the fuel electrical circuit, all LCD segments of
3-5
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Handlebar switches
Left
1. Dimmer switch “ /
2. Turn signal switch “ /
3. Horn switch “
Right
EAU12347
EAU12400
Dimmer switch “ /
Set this switch to “ ” for the high beam and to “ ” for the low beam.
EAU12460
Turn signal switch “ /
To signal a right-hand turn, push this switch to “ ”. To signal a left-hand turn, push this switch to “ ”. When released, the switch returns to the center position. To cancel the turn signal lights, push the switch in after it has returned to the center position.
EAU12500
Horn switch “
Press this switch to sound the horn.
EAUM1132
Start switch “
Push this switch while applying the front or rear brake to crank the engine with the starter. See page 5-1 for star­ting instructions prior to starting the engine.
EAU12900
Front brake lever
1
3
1. Front brake lever
The front brake lever is located on the right handlebar grip. To apply the front brake, pull this lever toward the handlebar grip.
1. Start switch “
3-6
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Rear brake lever
1
3
1. Rear brake lever
The rear brake lever is located on the left handlebar grip. To apply the rear brake, pull this lever toward the hand­lebar grip.
EAU12950
EAU13202
Fuel and 2-stroke engine oil tank caps
1
2
1. 2-stroke engine oil tank cap
2. Fuel tank cap
The fuel tank cap and the 2-stroke engine oil tank cap are located under the seat. (See page 3-11).
Fuel tank cap
To remove the fuel tank cap, turn it counterclockwise, and then pull it off. To install the fuel tank cap, turn it clockwise.
2-stroke engine oil tank cap
3-7
To remove the 2-stroke engine oil tank cap, pull it off.
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
To install the 2-stroke engine oil tank cap, push it into the oil tank opening.
EWA10141
s WARNING
Make sure that the fuel and 2-stro­ke engine oil tank caps are properly installed before riding the scooter. Leaking fuel is a fire hazard.
EAU13212
Fuel
Make sure there is sufficient gasoline in the tank.
s WARNING
Gasoline and gasoline vapors are extremely flammable. To avoid fires and explosions and to reduce the risk of injury when refueling, follow these instructions.
1. Before refueling, turn off the engi­ne and be sure that no one is sit­ting on the vehicle. Never refuel while smoking, or while in the vicinity of sparks, open flames, or other sources of ignition such as the pilot lights of water heaters and clothes dryers.
2. Do not overfill the fuel tank. Stop filling when the fuel reaches the bottom of the filler tube. Because fuel expands when it heats up, heat from the engine or the sun can cause fuel to spill out of the fuel tank.
EWA10881
1
2
ZAUM0020
1. Fuel tank filler tube
2. Fuel level
3. Wipe up any spilled fuel imme-
diately. NOTICE: Immediately
wipe off spilled fuel with a cle­an, dry, soft cloth, since fuel may deteriorate painted surfa­ces or plastic parts.
4. Be sure to securely close the fuel tank cap.
s WARNING
Gasoline is poisonous and can cau­se injury or death. Handle gasoline with care. Never siphon gasoline by mouth. If you should swallow some gasoline or inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or get some gasoline in your
[ECA10071]
EWA15151
3
3-8
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
eyes, see your doctor immediately. If gasoline spills on your skin, wash with soap and water. If gasoline spills on your clothing, change your clothes.
3
Recommended fuel:
REGULAR UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY
Fuel tank capacity:
5.5 L (1.45 US gal, 1.21 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
1.9 L (0.50 US gal, 0.42 Imp.gal)
Your Yamaha engine has been desig­ned to use regular unleaded gasoline with a research octane number of 91 or higher. If knocking (or pinging) occurs, use a gasoline of a different brand or premium unleaded fuel. Use of unleaded fuel will extend spark plug life and reduce maintenance costs.
EAU13270
EAU13432
Catalytic converter
This model is equipped with a cataly­tic converter in the exhaust system.
EWA10861
s WARNING
The exhaust system is hot after operation. To prevent a fire hazard or burns:
G Do not park the vehicle near
possible fire hazards such as grass or other materials that easily burn.
G Park the motorcycle in a place
where pedestrians or children are not likely to touch the hot exhaust system.
G Make sure that the exhaust
system has cooled down befo­re doing any maintenance work.
G Do not allow the engine to idle
more than a few minutes. Long idling can cause a build-up of heat.
ECA10701
NOTICE
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of leaded gasoline will cause unrepairable damage to the cataly­tic converter.
3-9
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAUS1500
2-stroke engine oil
Make sure that there is sufficient 2­stroke engine oil in the oil tank. Add the recommended 2-stroke engine oil as necessary. To access the 2-stroke engine oil tank, open the storage compartment. See page 3-11).
1. Remove the 2-stroke engine oil tank cap by pulling it off.
2 Install the 2-stroke engine oil tank
cap by pushing it into the oil tank opening.
TIP
Make sure that the 2-stroke engine oil tank cap is properly installed before riding the vehicle.
Recommended oil:
See page 8-1
Oil quantity:
1.4 L (1.48 US qt) (1.23 Imp.qt)
EAUS1050
Kickstarter
1
1. Kickstarter lever
To start the engine, push the kickstar­ter down lightly with your foot until the gears engage, and then push it down smoothly but forcefully.
3
3-10
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Rider seat
To open the rider seat
1. Place the scooter on the centers­tand.
2. Insert the key into the main switch, and then turn it counter-
3
clockwise.
1
1. Open.
TIP
Do not push inward when turning the key.
3. Fold the rider seat up.
EAU14160
1
1. Seat
To close the rider seat
1. Fold the rider seat down, and then push it down to lock it in place.
2. Remove the key from the main switch if the scooter will be left unattended.
TIP
Make sure that the seat is properly secured before riding.
EAU14510
Storage compartment
1
1. Storage compartment
There is a storage compartment under the seat. (See page 3-11).
EWA10960
s WARNING
G Do not exceed the load limit of
3.5 kg (7.7 lb) for the storage compartment.
G Do not exceed the maximum
load of CS50/CS50M 169 kg (373 lb) CS50Z 166 kg (366 lb) for the vehicle.
3-11
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
ECA10080
NOTICE
Keep the following points in mind when using the storage compart­ment.
G Since the storage compart-
ment accumulates heat when exposed to the sun, do not sto­re anything susceptible to heat inside it.
G To avoid humidity from sprea-
ding through the storage com­partment, wrap wet articles in a plastic bag before storing them in the compartment.
G Since the storage compart-
ment may get wet while the scooter is being washed, wrap any articles stored in the com­partment in a plastic bag.
G Do not keep anything valuable
or breakable in the storage compartment.
To store a helmet in the storage com­partment, place the helmet upside­down with the front facing forward.
TIP
G Some helmets cannot be stored
in the storage compartment because of their size or shape.
G Do not leave your scooter unat-
tended with the seat open.
EAU14832
Adjusting the shock absorber assembly (Depends on models)
3
1. Spring preload adjusting ring
2. Position indicator
This shock absorber assembly is equipped with a spring preload adjus­ting ring.
ECA10101
NOTICE
To avoid damaging the mechanism, do not attempt to turn beyond the maximum or minimum settings.
3-12
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Adjust the spring preload as follows. To increase the spring preload and thereby harden the suspension, turn the adjusting ring in direction (a). To decrease the spring preload and the­reby soften the suspension, turn the adjusting ring in direction (b). Align the appropriate notch in the
3
adjusting ring with the position indica­tor on the shock absorber.
Spring preload setting:
Minimum (soft):
(b)
Standard:
middle
Maximum (hard):
(a)
s WARNING
This shock absorber assembly contains highly pressurized nitro­gen gas. Read and understand the following information before hand­ling the shock absorber assembly.
G Do not tamper with or attempt
to open the cylinder assembly.
G Do not subject the shock
absorber assembly to an open
EWA10221
flame or other high heat sour­ce. This may cause the unit to explode due to excessive gas pressure.
G Do not deform or damage the
cylinder in any way. Cylinder damage will result in poor damping performance.
G Do not dispose of a damaged
or worn-out shock absorber assembly yourself. Take the shock absorber assembly to a Yamaha dealer for any service.
3-13
EAUT1072
Luggage hook
EWAT1031
s WARNING
G Do not exceed the load limit of
1.5 kg (3.3 lb) for the luggage hook.
G Do not exceed the maximum
load of CS50/CS50M 169 kg (373 lb) CS50Z 166 (366 lb) for the vehicle.
1. Luggage hook
FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
EAU15595
Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition. Always follow the ins­pection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.
s WARNING
Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment dama­ge. Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures pro­vided in this manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer.
Before using this vehicle, check the following points:
EWA11151
4
4-1
FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
Pre-operation check list
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Fuel • Refuel if necessary. 3-8
2-stroke engine oil • If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level. 3-10
Final transmission oil • Check vehicle for oil leakage. 6-7
4
Coolant (CS50Z) • If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level. 6-8
Front brake • Replace if necessary. 6-13, 6-14, 6-15
Rear brake
Throttle grip
Wheels and tires
• Check fuel level in fuel tank.
• Check fuel line for leakage.
• Check oil level in oil tank.
• Check vehicle for oil leakage.
• Check coolant level in reservoir.
• Check cooling system for leakage.
• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear.
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.
• Check operation.
• Lubricate cable if necessary.
• Check lever free play.
• Adjust if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Check cable free play.
• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable and grip housing.
• Check for damage.
• Check tire condition and tread depth.
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
EAU15605
6-13, 6-14
6-10, 6-16
6-11, 6-12
4-2
FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Brake levers
Centerstand
Chassis fasteners Instruments, lights, signals • Check operation.
and switches • Correct if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate pivot if necessary.
• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
• Tighten if necessary.
6-16
6-17
4
4-3
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
Read the Owner’s Manual carefully to become familiar with all controls. If there is a control or function you do not understand, ask your Yamaha dealer.
s WARNING
Failure to familiarize yourself with the controls can lead to loss of control, which could cause an acci­dent or injury.
5
EAU15951
EWA10271
EAU16562
Starting a cold engine
ECA10250
NOTICE
See page 5-4 for engine break-in instructions prior to operating the vehicle for the first time.
1. Turn the key to “ ”, and when the oil level warning light comes on, turn it to “ ”.
ECA10240
NOTICE
If the oil level warning light does not come on, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
2. Close the throttle completely.
3. While applying the front or rear brake, start the engine by pus­hing the start switch or by pus­hing the kickstarter lever down.
NOTICE: For maximum engine life, never accelerate hard when the engine is cold! [ECA11041]
ZAUM0367
If the engine fails to start by pus­hing the start switch, release the switch, wait a few seconds, and then try again. Each starting attempt should be as short as possible to preserve the battery. Do not crank the engine more than 5 seconds on any one attempt. If the engine does not start with the starter motor, try using the kickstarter.
5-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
EAU16761
Starting off
TIP
Before starting off, allow the engine to warm up.
1. While pulling the rear brake lever with your left hand and holding the grab bar with your right hand, push the scooter off the centers­tand.
1
2
1. Grab bar
2. Rear brake lever
4. Check for oncoming traffic, and then slowly turn the throttle grip (on the right) in order to take off.
5. Switch the turn signals off.
EAU16780
Acceleration and deceleration
(b)
(a)
ZAUM0199
5
The speed can be adjusted by ope­ning and closing the throttle. To incre­ase the speed, turn the throttle grip in direction (a). To reduce the speed, turn the throttle grip in direction (b).
2. Sit astride the seat, and then adjust the rear view mirrors.
3. Switch the turn signals on.
5-2
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
Braking
s WARNING
G Avoid braking hard or suddenly
(especially when leaning over to one side), otherwise the sco­oter may skid or overturn.
G Railroad crossings, streetcar
rails, iron plates on road cons­truction sites, and manhole covers become extremely slip-
5
pery when wet. Therefore, slow down when approaching such areas and cross them with cau­tion.
G Keep in mind that braking on a
wet road is much more difficult.
G Ride slowly down a hill, as bra-
king downhill can be very diffi­cult.
1. Close the throttle completely.
2. Apply both front and rear brakes simultaneously while gradually increasing the pressure.
EAU16793
EWA10300
Front
Rear
EAU16820
Tips for reducing fuel consumption
Fuel consumption depends largely on your riding style. Consider the follo­wing tips to reduce fuel consumption:
G Avoid high engine speeds during
acceleration.
G Avoid high engine speeds with no
load on the engine.
G Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length of time (e.g., in traffic jams, at traffic lights or at railroad cros­sings).
5-3
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
EAU16830
Engine break-in
There is never a more important period in the life of your engine than the period between 0 and 1000 km (600 mi). For this reason, you should read the following material carefully. Since the engine is brand new, do not put an excessive load on it for the first 1000 km (600 mi). The various parts in the engine wear and polish themsel­ves to the correct operating clearan­ces. During this period, prolonged full-throttle operation or any condition that might result in engine overhea­ting must be avoided.
EAU17213
Parking
When parking, stop the engine, and then remove the key from the main switch.
s WARNING
G Since the engine and exhaust
system can become very hot, park in a place where pedes­trians or children are not likely to touch them and be burned.
G Do not park on a slope or on
soft ground, otherwise the vehicle may overturn, increa­sing the risk of a fuel leak and fire.
G Do not park near grass or other
flammable materials which might catch fire.
EWA10311
5
5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
Periodic inspection, adjustment, and lubrication will keep your vehicle in the safest and most efficient condi­tion possible. Safety is an obligation of the vehicle owner/operator. The most important points of vehicle ins­pection, adjustment, and lubrication are explained on the following pages. The intervals given in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart should be simply considered as a general guide under normal riding conditions. However, depending on the weather, terrain, geographical
6
location, and individual use, the main­tenance intervals may need to be shortened.
s WARNING
Failure to properly maintain the vehicle or performing maintenance activities incorrectly may increase your risk of injury or death during service or while using the vehicle. If you are not familiar with vehicle service, have a Yamaha dealer per­form service.
EAU17281
EWA10321
EWA15121
s WARNING
Turn off the engine when perfor­ming maintenance unless otherwi­se specified.
G A running engine has moving
parts that can catch on body parts or clothing and electrical parts that can cause shocks or fires.
G Running the engine while servi-
cing can lead to eye injury, burns, fire, or carbon monoxide poisoning – possibly leading to death. See page 1-1 for more information about carbon monoxide.
EWA10330
s WARNING
This scooter is designed for use on paved roads only. If this scooter is operated in abnormally dusty, muddy or wet conditions, the air fil­ter element should be cleaned or replaced more frequently, otherwi­se rapid engine wear may result. Consult a Yamaha dealer for proper maintenance intervals.
6-1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
EAU17715
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart
TIP
G The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance, or for the UK,
a mileage-based maintenance, is performed instead.
G From 30000 km (17500 mi), repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 6000 km (3500 mi). G Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and
technical skills.
NO. ITEM MAINTENANCE JOB
1*Fuel line
2 Spark plug • Replace. √√√√√
3 Air filter element
4*Front brake vehicle for fluid leakage.
5*Rear brake lever free play.
6*Brake hose
• Check fuel and vacuum hoses for cracks or damage.
• Clean. √√
• Replace. √√
• Check operation, fluid level and
• Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
• Check operation and adjust brake
• Replace brake shoes. Whenever worn to the limit
• Check for cracks or damage. √√√√√
• Replace. Every 4 years
CHECK OR ANNUAL
1000 km 6000 km 12000 km 18000 km 24000 km
(600 mi) (3500 mi) (7000 mi) (10500 mi) (14000 mi)
√√ √√ √ √
√√ √√ √ √
6-2
ODOMETER READING
CHECK
√√√√√
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
NO. ITEM MAINTENANCE JOB
7*Wheels • Check runout and for damage. √√√√
• Check tread depth and for damage.
8*Tires
9*Wheel bearings
10 * Steering bearings
6
11 * Chassis fasteners
Front brake lever
12
pivot shaft Rear brake lever • Lubricate with lithium-soap-
13
pivot shaft based grease.
14 Centerstand
15 * Front fork
Shock absorber • Check operation and shock
16 *
assembly absorber for oil leakage.
17 * Carburetor • Adjust engine idling speed. √√ √√ √ √
18 * Autolube pump
• Replace if necessary.
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
• Check bearing for looseness or damage.
• Check bearing play and steering for roughness.
• Lubricate with lithium-soap­based grease.
• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
• Lubricate with silicone grease. √√√ √√
• Check operation.
• Lubricate.
• Check operation and for oil leakage.
• Check operation.
• Bleed if necessary.
CHECK OR ANNUAL
1000 km 6000 km 12000 km 18000 km 24000 km
(600 mi) (3500 mi) (7000 mi) (10500 mi) (14000 mi)
√√ √√ √
√√ √
ODOMETER READING
CHECK
√√√√√
√√√√
Every 24000 km (14000 mi)
√√√√√
√√√ √√
√√√ √√
√√√ √
√√√ √
6-3
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
NO. ITEM MAINTENANCE JOB
Cooling system
19 *
(CS50Z)
Final transmission • Check vehicle for oil leakage.
20
oil • Change.
21 * V-belt • Replace. Every 10000 km (6000 mi)
Front and rear
22 *
brake switches Moving parts
23
and cables
Throttle grip
24 * if necessary. √√√ √√
housing and cable
Lights, signals and • Check operation.
25 *
switches • Adjust headlight beam.
• Check coolant level and vehicle for coolant leakage.
• Change. Every 3 years
• Check operation. √√ √√ √ √
• Lubricate. √√√ √√
• Check operation and free play.
• Adjust the throttle cable free play
• Lubricate the throttle grip housing and cable.
CHECK OR ANNUAL
1000 km 6000 km 12000 km 18000 km 24000 km
(600 mi) (3500 mi) (7000 mi) (10500 mi) (14000 mi)
√√ √√ √ √
√√ √√ √ √
ODOMETER READING
CHECK
√√√ √√
EAUM2070
TIP
G The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas. G Hydraulic brake service
• Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
• Every two years change the brake fluid.
• Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
6
6-4
G
Y
B
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
Removing and installing the cowling and panel
1
1. Cowling A
6
1. Panel A
The cowling and panel shown above need to be removed to perform some of the maintenance jobs described in this chapter. Refer to this section
1
EAU18740
each time a cowling or panel needs to be removed and installed.
EAUS1520
Cowling A
To remove the cowling
1. Remove the screws, and then pull the cowling off as shown.
1
1. Cowling
2. Screw
2
2. Disconnect the headlight lead connectors, the turn signal cou­plers, and the auxiliary light cou­plers.
3
2
1
G
Y
B
1. Headlight lead connector
2. Auxiliary light coupler
3. Turn signal coupler
To install the cowling
1. Connect the headlight leads con­nectors, the turn signal couplers, and the auxiliary light couplers.
2. Place the cowling in the original position, and then install the screws.
6-5
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
EAUM1250
Panel A
To remove the panel
1. Open the storage compartment. (See page 3-11).
2. Remove the screw, and then take the panel off.
1
2
1. Screw
2. Panel A
To install the panel
1. Place the panel in the original position, and then install the screw.
2. Close the storage compartment.
EAU19622
Checking the spark plug
The spark plug is an important engine component, which should be chec­ked periodically, preferably by a Yamaha dealer. Since heat and depo­sits will cause any spark plug to slowly erode, it should be removed and checked in accordance with the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart. In addition, the condition of the spark plug can reveal the condition of the engine. The porcelain insulator around the center electrode of the spark plug should be a medium-to-light tan (the ideal color when the vehicle is ridden normally). If the spark plug shows a distinctly different color, the engine could be operating improperly. Do not attempt to diagnose such problems yourself. Instead, have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle. If the spark plug shows signs of elec­trode erosion and excessive carbon or other deposits, it should be repla­ced.
Specified spark plug:
NBR8HS/NGK (for CS50 CS50Z) BPR4HS/NGK (for CS50M)
Before installing a spark plug, the spark plug gap should be measured with a wire thickness gauge and, if necessary, adjusted to specification.
6
1
ZAUM0037
1. Spark plug gap
Spark plug gap:
0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)
Clean the surface of the spark plug gasket and its mating surface, and then wipe off any grime from the spark plug threads.
6-6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
Tightening torque:
Spark plug:
20 Nm (2.0 m•kgf, 14.5 ft•lbf)
TIP
If a torque wrench is not available when installing a spark plug, a good estimate of the correct torque is 1/4–1/2 turn past finger tight. Howe­ver, the spark plug should be tighte­ned to the specified torque as soon as possible.
6
EAU20064
Final transmission oil
The final transmission case must be checked for oil leakage before each ride. If any leakage is found, have a Yamaha dealer check and repair the scooter. In addition, the final trans­mission oil must be changed as follows at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.
1. Start the engine, warm up the final transmission oil by riding the scooter for several minutes, and then stop the engine.
2. Place the scooter on the centers­tand.
3. Place an oil pan under the final transmission case to collect the used oil.
4. Remove the final transmission oil filler cap and final transmission drain bolt to drain the oil from the final transmission case.
1. Final transmission oil filler cap
5. Install the final transmission oil drain bolt, and then tighten it to the specified torque.
6-7
1. Final transmission oil drain bolt
MAX
MIN
2
3
1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
Tightening torque:
Final transmission oil drain bolt:
18 Nm (1.8 m•kgf, 13.0 ft•lbf)
EAUS1200
Coolant (CS50Z)
The coolant level should be checked
TIP
The coolant should be between the minimum and maximum level marks.
before each ride. In addition, the coo-
6. Refill with the specified amount of the recommended final trans­mission oil, and then install and tighten the oil filler cap. WAR-
NING! Make sure that no foreign material enters the final transmission case. Make sure that no oil gets on the tire or wheel. [EWA11311]
Recommended final transmission oil:
See page 8-1
Oil quantity:
0.11 L (0.12 US qt, 0.10 Imp.qt)
7. Check the final transmission case for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, check for the cause.
lant must be changed at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.
EAUM2102
To check the coolant level
1. Place the vehicle on a level surfa­ce and hold it in an upright posi­tion.
TIP
G The coolant level must be chec-
ked on a cold engine since the level varies with engine tempera­ture.
G Make sure that the vehicle is
positioned straight up when checking the coolant level. A slight tilt to the side can result in a false reading.
2. Check the coolant level through the check window.
1. Coolant level check window
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
3. If the coolant is at or below the minimum level mark, remove the cowling A. (See page 6-5).
4. Open the reservoir cap, and then add coolant to the maximum level mark. WARNING! Remove
only the coolant reservoir cap. Never attempt to remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot.
[EWA15161]. NOTICE: If coolant
6
is not available, use distilled
6-8
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
water or soft tap water instead. Do not use hard water or salt water since it is harmful to the engine. If water has been used instead of coolant, replace it with coolant as soon as possible, otherwise the cooling system will not be protec­ted against frost and corrosion. If water has been added to the coo­lant, have a Yamaha dealer check the antifreeze content of the coo­lant as soon as possible, otherwise the effectiveness of the coolant will be reduced.
[ECA10472]
6
1
1. Coolant reservoir cap
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
Coolant reservoir capacity:
0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)
FULL
LOW
5. Close the reservoir cap, and then install the cowling.
Changing the coolant
The coolant must be changed at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart. Have a Yamaha dealer change the coolant. WARNING! Never attempt
to remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. [EWA10381]
2 3
EAU33031
EAU40370
Air filter element
The air filter element must be cleaned and replaced at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubri­cation chart. Have a Yamaha dealer clean and replace the air filter ele­ment.
6-9
1
2
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
EAU21300
Adjusting the carburetor
The carburetor is an important part of the engine and requires very sophisti­cated adjustment. Therefore, all car­buretor adjustments should be left to a Yamaha dealer, who has the neces­sary professional knowledge and experience.
EAU21370
Adjusting the throttle cable free play
1
1. Throttle cable free play
The throttle cable free play should measure 2.0–5.0 mm (0.08–0.20 in) at the throttle grip. Periodically check the throttle cable free play and, if necessary, adjust it as follows.
TIP
The engine idling speed must be correctly adjusted before checking and adjusting the throttle cable free play.
2. To increase the throttle cable free play, turn the adjusting nut in direction (a). To decrease the throttle cable free play, turn the adjusting nut in direction (b).
a
b
6
1. Locknut
2. Adjusting nut
3. Tighten the locknut.
1. Loosen the locknut.
6-10
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
Tires
To maximize the performance, durabi­lity, and safe operation of your vehi­cle, note the following points regar­ding the specified tires.
Tire air pressure
6
ZAUM0053
The tire air pressure should be chec­ked and, if necessary, adjusted befo­re each ride.
s WARNING
Operation of this vehicle with improper tire pressure may cause severe injury or death from loss of control.
G The tire air pressure must be
checked and adjusted on cold tires (i.e., when the temperatu-
EAU33601
EWA10501
re of the tires equals the ambient temperature).
G The tire air pressure must be
adjusted in accordance with the riding speed and with the total weight of rider, passenger, cargo, and accessories appro­ved for this model.
Tire air pressure (measured on cold tires):
0–90 kg (0–198 lb):
Front:
175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm
1.75 bar)
Rear:
200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm
2.00 bar)
90 kg (198 lb) - maximum load:
Front:
175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm
1.75 bar)
Rear:
225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm
2.25 bar)
Maximum load*:
CS50/CS50M 169 kg (373 lb) CS50Z 166 kg (366 lb)
* Total weight of rider, passenger,
cargo and accessories
2
, 25 psi,
2
, 29 psi,
2
, 25 psi,
2
, 33 psi,
EWA10511
s WARNING
Never overload your vehicle. Ope­ration of an overloaded vehicle could cause an accident.
Tire inspection
1
2
ZAUM0054
1. Tire wear indicator
2. Tire sidewall
The tires must be checked before each ride. If the center tread depth reaches the specified limit, if the tire has a nail or glass fragments in it, or if the sidewall is cracked, have a Yama­ha dealer replace the tire immediately.
6-11
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
Minimum tire tread depth (front and rear):
1.6 mm (0.06 in)
TIP
The tire tread depth limits may differ from country to country. Always comply with the local regulations.
Tire information
This model is equipped with tubeless tires. After extensive tests, only the tires lis­ted below have been approved for this model by Yamaha Motor España, S.A.
Front tire:
Size:
110/70-12 47L
Manufacturer/model:
CHENG SHIN TIRE / C922
Rear tire:
Size:
120/70-12 51L 130/70-12 56L
Manufacturer/model:
CHENG SHIN TIRE / C922
EWA10470
s WARNING
G Have a Yamaha dealer replace
excessively worn tires. Besides being illegal, operating the vehicle with excessively worn tires decreases riding stability and can lead to loss of control.
G The replacement of all wheel
and brake related parts, inclu­ding the tires, should be left to a Yamaha dealer, who has the necessary professional know­ledge and experience.
EAU21960
Cast wheels
To maximize the performance, durabi­lity, and safe operation of your vehi­cle, note the following points regar­ding the specified wheels.
G The wheel rims should be chec-
ked for cracks, bends or warpage before each ride. If any damage is found, have a Yamaha dealer replace the wheel. Do not attempt even the smallest repair to the wheel. A deformed or crac­ked wheel must be replaced.
G The wheel should be balanced
whenever either the tire or wheel has been changed or replaced. An unbalanced wheel can result in poor performance, adverse handling characteristics, and a shortened tire life.
G Ride at moderate speeds after
changing a tire since the tire sur­face must first be “broken in” for it to develop its optimal characte­ristics.
6
6-12
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
Checking the front brake lever free play
1. Front brake lever free play
6
The brake lever free play should mea­sure 2.0–5.0 mm (0.08–0.20 in) as shown. Periodically check the brake lever free play and, if necessary, have a Yamaha dealer check the brake sys­tem.
s WARNING
An incorrect brake lever free play indicates a hazardous condition in the brake system. Do not operate the vehicle until the brake system has been checked or repaired by a Yamaha dealer.
EAUT1221
EWA10641
EAU22170
Adjusting the rear brake lever free play
1. Rear brake lever free play
The brake lever free play should mea­sure 5.0-10.0 mm (0.20-0.40 in) as shown. Periodically check the brake lever free play and, if necessary, adjust it as follows. To increase the brake lever free play, turn the adjusting nut at the brake shoe plate in direction (a). To decrea­se the brake lever free play, turn the adjusting nut in direction (b).
6-13
(b)
(a)
1
1. Adjusting nut
EWA10650
s WARNING
If proper adjustment cannot be obtained as described, have a Yamaha dealer make this adjust­ment.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
EAU22380
Checking the front brake pads and rear brake shoes
The front brake pads and the rear bra­ke shoes must be checked for wear at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.
EAUS1510
Front brake pads
1
1. Brake pad checking cover
1. Lining thickness
Check each front brake pad for damage and measure the lining thick­ness. If a brake pad is damaged or if the lining thickness is less than
3.1 mm (0.12 in), have a Yamaha dea­ler replace the brake pads as a set.
EAU22540
Rear brake shoes
1
2
1. Wear indicator
2. Wear limit line
The rear brake is provided with a wear indicator, which allows you to check the brake shoe wear without having to disassemble the brake. To check the brake shoe wear, check the position of the wear indicator while applying the brake. If a brake shoe has worn to the point that the wear indicator rea­ches the wear limit line, have a Yama­ha dealer replace the brake shoes as a set.
6
6-14
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
Checking the brake fluid level
1. Minimum level mark
6
Insufficient brake fluid may allow air to enter the brake system, possibly causing it to become ineffective. Before riding, check that the brake fluid is above the minimum level mark and replenish if necessary. A low bra­ke fluid level may indicate worn brake pads and/or brake system leakage. If the brake fluid level is low, be sure to check the brake pads for wear and the brake system for leakage.
EAU32344
Observe these precautions:
G When checking the fluid level,
make sure that the top of the master cylinder is level by turning the handlebars.
G Use only the recommended qua-
lity brake fluid, otherwise the rub­ber seals may deteriorate, cau­sing leakage and poor braking performance.
Recommended brake fluid:
DOT 4
G Refill with the same type of brake
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a harmful chemical reaction and lead to poor braking performan­ce.
G Be careful that water does not
enter the master cylinder when refilling. Water will significantly lower the boiling point of the fluid and may result in vapor lock.
G Brake fluid may deteriorate pain-
ted surfaces or plastic parts. Always clean up spilled fluid immediately.
G As the brake pads wear, it is nor-
mal for the brake fluid level to gradually go down. However, if the brake fluid level goes down suddenly, have a Yamaha dealer check the cause.
6-15
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
EAU22721
Changing the brake fluid
Have a Yamaha dealer change the brake fluid at the intervals specified in the TIP after the periodic maintenan­ce and lubrication chart. In addition, have the oil seals of the brake master cylinder and caliper as well as the brake hose replaced at the intervals listed below or whenever they are damaged or leaking.
G Oil seals: Replace every two
years.
G Brake hose: Replace every four
years.
EAU23111
Checking and lubricating the throttle grip and cable
The operation of the throttle grip should be checked before each ride. In addition, the cable should be lubri­cated at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance chart.
EAU43641
Lubricating the front and rear brake levers
Front brake lever
6
Rear brake lever
6-16
The pivoting points of the front and rear brake levers must be lubricated
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
at the intervals specified in the perio­dic maintenance and lubrication chart.
Recommended lubricants:
Front brake lever:
Silicone grease
Rear brake lever:
Lithium-soap-based grease
6
EAU23192
Checking and lubricating the centerstand
1
1. Centerstand
The operation of the centerstand should be checked before each ride, and the pivots and metal-to-metal contact surfaces should be lubricated if necessary.
s WARNING
If the centerstand does not move up and down smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check or repair it. Otherwise, the centerstand could contact the ground and distract the operator, resulting in a possible loss of control.
6-17
EWA11301
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
EAU23272
Checking the front fork
The condition and operation of the front fork must be checked as follows at the intervals specified in the perio­dic maintenance and lubrication chart.
To check the condition
1. Check the inner tubes for scrat­ches, damage and excessive oil leakage.
To check the operation
1. Place the vehicle on a level surfa­ce and hold it in an upright posi­tion. WARNING! To avoid injury,
securely support the vehicle so there is no danger of it falling over. [EWA10751]
2. While applying the front brake, push down hard on the handle­bars several times to check if the front fork compresses and rebounds smoothly.
ECA10590
NOTICE
If any damage is found or the front fork does not operate smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check or repair it.
EAU45511
Checking the steering
Worn or loose steering bearings may cause danger. Therefore, the opera­tion of the steering must be checked as follows at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrica­tion chart.
1. Place the vehicle on the centers-
tand. WARNING! To avoid
injury, securely support the vehicle so there is no danger of it falling over. [EWA10751]
2. Hold the lower ends of the front fork legs and try to move them forward and backward. If any free play can be felt, have a Yamaha dealer check or repair the stee­ring.
6
6-18
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
Checking the wheel bearings
The front and rear wheel bearings must be checked at the intervals spe­cified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart. If there is play in the wheel hub or if the wheel does not turn smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check the wheel bearings.
6
EAU23290
EAU23385
Battery
1. Battery
2. Positive battery lead (red)
3. Negative battery lead (black)
The battery is located behind panel A. (See page 6-5). This model is equipped with a VRLA (Valve Regulated Lead Acid) battery. There is no need to check the elec­trolyte or to add distilled water. Howe­ver, the battery lead connections need to be checked and, if necessary, tightened.
6-19
ECA10620
NOTICE
Never attempt to remove the bat­tery cell seals, as this would per­manently damage the battery.
EWA10760
s WARNING
G Electrolyte is poisonous and
dangerous since it contains sulfuric acid, which causes severe burns. Avoid any con­tact with skin, eyes or clothing and always shield your eyes when working near batteries. In case of contact, administer the following FIRST AID.
• EXTERNAL: Flush with plenty of water.
• INTERNAL: Drink large quan­tities of water or milk and immediately call a physician.
• EYES: Flush with water for 15 minutes and seek prompt medical attention.
G Batteries produce explosive
hydrogen gas. Therefore, keep sparks, flames, cigarettes, etc., away from the battery and pro­vide sufficient ventilation when
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
charging it in an enclosed space.
G KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTE-
RIES OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN.
To charge the battery
1. Have a Yamaha dealer charge the battery as soon as possible if it seems to have discharged. Keep in mind that the battery tends to discharge more quickly if the vehicle is equipped with optional electrical accessories.
ECA16520
NOTICE
To charge a VRLA (Valve Regulated Lead Acid) battery, a special (cons­tant-voltage) battery charger is required. Using a conventional bat­tery charger will damage the bat­tery. If you do not have access to a constant-voltage battery charger, have a Yamaha dealer charge your battery.
To store the battery
1. If the vehicle will not be used for more than one month, remove the battery, fully charge it, and then place it in a cool, dry place.
NOTICE: When removing the battery, be sure the key is turned to “ ” , then discon­nect the negative lead before disconnecting the positive lead. [ECA16302]
2. If the battery will be stored for more than two months, check it at least once a month and fully charge it if necessary.
3. Fully charge the battery before installation.
4. After installation, make sure that the battery leads are properly connected to the battery termi­nals.
ECA16530
NOTICE
Always keep the battery charged. Storing a discharged battery can cause permanent battery damage.
EAU23503
Replacing the fuse
1
1. Main fuse
The fuse holder is located behind panel A. (See page 6-5). If the fuse is blown, replace it as follows.
1. Turn the key to “ ” and turn off all electrical circuits.
2. Remove the blown fuse, and then install a new fuse of the specified amperage. WARNING! Do not
use a fuse of a higher ampera­ge rating than recommended to avoid causing extensive damage to the electrical sys­tem and possibly a fire. [EWA15131]
6
6-20
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
Specified fuse:
7.5 A
3. Turn the key to “ ” and turn on the electrical circuits to check if
6
the devices operate.
4. If the fuse immediately blows again, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical system.
EAUS1433
Replacing the headlight bulb or a front turn signal light bulb
If a bulb burns out, replace it as follows.
NOTICE
It is advisable to have a Yamaha dealer perform this job.
Headlight bulb
1. Remove cowling A. (See page 6-5).
2. Disconnect the headlight leads, and then unhook the headlight bulb retaining wire as shown.
1
G
B
Y
2
ECA10670
3. Remove the bulb holder by pulling it and then, remove the burnt-out bulb by turning it coun­terclockwise.
1
2
1. Headlight bulb cover
2. Headlight bulb
4. Insert a new headlight bulb into the bulb holder and turn it clock­wise.
1. Headlight lead connector
2. Unhook
6-21
B
B
G
G
Y
B
Y
B
5. Place the bulb holder in its origi­nal position, and then secure it with the retaining wire as shown.
6. Connect the headlight leads and install the cowling.
7. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust the headlight beam if necessary.
Left turn signal light bulb
1. Remove cowling A. (See page 6-5).
2. Remove the socket (together with the bulb) by turning it coun­terclockwise.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
Right turn signal light bulb
1. Remove cowling A. (See page 6-5).
2. Remove the socket (together with the bulb) by turning it clock-
GGYYB
1
1. Socket
3. Remove the burnt-out bulb from the socket by pulling it out.
1
1. Turn signal light bulb
wise.
GGYYB
1
1. Socket
3. Remove the burnt-out bulb from the socket by pulling it out.
4. Insert a new bulb into the socket.
5. Install the socket by turning counterclockwise.
6. Install the cowling.
6
4. Insert a new bulb into the socket.
5. Install the socket by turning it clockwise.
6. Install the cowling.
6-22
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
Replacing the tail/brake light bulb or a rear turn signal light bulb
1. Tail/brake light lens
6
Tail/brake light bulb
1. Remove the tail/brake light lens by removing the screws.
EAUT1923
1
2
1. Screw
2. Tail/brake light lens
2. Remove the burnt out bulb by pushing it in and turning it coun­terclockwise.
3. Insert a new bulb into the socket, push it in, and then turn it clock­wise until it stops.
4. Install the lens by installing the screws.
Rear turn signal light bulb
1. Remove the tail/brake light lens by removing the screws.
1. Screw
2. Turn signal light lens
2. Remove the turn signal light lens by removing the screw.
1. Tail/brake light bulb
6-23
B
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
1. Turn signal light bulb
3. Remove the burnt out bulb by pushing it in and turning it coun­terclockwise.
4. Insert a new bulb into the socket, push it in, and then turn it clock­wise until it stops.
5. Install the turn signal light lens by installing the screw.
6. Install the tail/brake light lens by installing the screws. NOTICE:
Do not overtighten the screws, otherwise the lens may break.
[ECA10681]
EAUS1151
Replacing the license plate light bulb (Depends on models)
1. Remove the lens by removing the screw.
1. Screw
2. License plate light bulb socket
2. Remove the burnt out bulb by pulling it out.
3. Insert a new bulb into the socket.
4. Install the lens by installing the screw. NOTICE: Do not over-
tighten the screw, otherwise the lens may break. [ECA11191]
EAUS1412
Replacing an auxiliary light bulb
This model is equipped with two auxi­liary lights. If an auxiliary light bulb burns out, replace it as follows.
1. Remove cowling A. (See page 6-5).
2. Remove the auxiliary light socket (together with the bulb) by pulling it out.
1
6
GGYYB
1. Auxiliary light bulb socket
3. Remove the burnt-out bulb by pulling it out.
6-24
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
1
1. Auxiliary light bulb
4. Insert a new bulb into the socket.
5. Install the auxiliary light socket
6
(together with the bulb) by pus­hing it in.
6. Install the cowling.
EAU25881
Troubleshooting
Although Yamaha scooters receive a thorough inspection before shipment from the factory, trouble may occur during operation. Any problem in the fuel, compression, or ignition sys­tems, for example, can cause poor starting and loss of power. The following troubleshooting charts represent quick and easy procedures for checking these vital systems your­self. However, should your scooter require any repair, take it to a Yamaha dealer, whose skilled technicians have the necessary tools, experience, and know-how to service the scooter properly. Use only genuine Yamaha replace­ment parts. Imitation parts may look like Yamaha parts, but they are often inferior, have a shorter service life and can lead to expensive repair bills.
EWA15141
s WARNING
When checking the fuel system, do not smoke, and make sure there are no open flames or sparks in the area, including pilot lights from water heaters or furnaces. Gasoli­ne or gasoline vapors can ignite or explode, causing severe injury or property damage.
6-25
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
Troubleshooting charts
Starting problems or poor engine performance
EAU25922
1. Fuel
Check the fuel level in the fuel tank.
2. Compression
Operate the electric starter.
3. Ignition
Remove the spark plug and check the electrodes.
4. Battery
Operate the electric starter.
There is enough fuel.
There is no fuel.
There is compression.
There is no compression.
Wet
Dry
The engine turns over quickly.
The engine turns over slowly.
Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the spark plug gap, or replace the spark plug.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Check the compression.
Supply fuel.
Check the ignition.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
The battery is good.
Check the battery lead connections, and charge the battery if necessary.
The engine does not start. Check the compression.
Open the throttle halfway and operate the electric starter.
The engine does not start. Check the battery.
The engine does not start. Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
6
6-26
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
Engine overheating (CS50Z)
s WARNING
G Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may be
blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled.
G After removing the radiator cap retaining bolt, place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radiator cap, and then
slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the detent to allow any residual pressure to escape. When the his­sing sound has stopped, press down on the cap while turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the cap.
There is
The coolant level is low. Check the cooling system for leakage.
Wait until the engine has cooled.
6
Check the coolant level in the reservoir and radiator.
The coolant level is OK.
Start the engine. If the engine overheats again, have a
Yamaha dealer check
leakage.
There is no leakage.
Have a Yamaha dealer check
and repair the cooling system.
Add coolant. (See TIP.)
and repair the cooling system.
TIP
If coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily used instead, provided that it is changed to the recommended coolant as soon as possible.
EWA10400
6-27
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
EAU37833
Matte color caution
ECA15192
NOTICE
Some models are equipped with matte colored finished parts. Be sure to consult a Yamaha dealer for advice on what products to use before cleaning the vehicle. Using a brush, harsh chemical pro­ducts or cleaning compounds when cleaning these parts will scratch or damage their surface. Wax also should not be applied to any matte colored finished parts.
EAU26092
Care
While the open design of a scooter reveals the attractiveness of the tech­nology, it also makes it more vulnera­ble. Rust and corrosion can develop even if high-quality components are used. A rusty exhaust pipe may go unnoticed on a car, however, it detracts from the overall appearance of a scooter. Frequent and proper care does not only comply with the terms of the warranty, but it will also keep your scooter looking good, extend its life and optimize its perfor­mance.
Before cleaning
1. Cover the muffler outlet with a plastic bag after the engine has cooled down.
2. Make sure that all caps and covers as well as all electrical couplers and connectors, inclu­ding the spark plug cap, are tightly installed.
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt, like oil burnt onto the crankcase, with a degreasing agent and a brush, but never apply such pro-
7-1
ducts onto seals, gaskets and wheel axles. Always rinse the dirt and degreaser off with water.
Cleaning
ECA10781
NOTICE
G Avoid using strong acidic whe-
el cleaners, especially on spo­ked wheels. If such products are used on hard-to-remove dirt, do not leave the cleaner on the affected area any longer than instructed. Also, tho­roughly rinse the area off with water, immediately dry it, and then apply a corrosion protec­tion spray.
G Improper cleaning can damage
plastic parts such as cowlings, panels, windshields, headlight lenses, meter lenses, etc. Use only a soft, clean cloth or spon­ge with mild detergent and water to clean plastic.
G Do not use any harsh chemical
products on plastic parts. Be sure to avoid using cloths or sponges which have been in contact with strong or abrasive
7
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
cleaning products, solvent or thin­ner, fuel (gasoline), rust removers or inhibitors, brake fluid, antifreeze or electrolyte.
G Do not use high-pressure was-
hers or steam-jet cleaners sin­ce they cause water seepage and deterioration in the follo­wing areas: seals (of wheel and swingarm bearings, fork and brakes), electric components (couplers, connectors, instru­ments, switches and lights), breather hoses and vents.
G For scooters equipped with a
windshield: Do not use strong cleaners or hard sponges as
7
they will cause dulling or scrat­ching. Some cleaning com­pounds for plastic may leave scratches on the windshield. Test the product on a small hid­den part of the windshield to make sure that it does not lea­ve any marks. If the windshield is scratched, use a quality plastic polishing compound after washing.
After normal use
1. Remove dirt with warm water, a mild detergent, and a soft, clean sponge, and then rinse tho­roughly with clean water. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrush for hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirt and insects will come off more easily if the area is covered with a wet cloth for a few minutes before cleaning.
After riding in the rain, near the sea or on salt-sprayed roads
1. Since sea salt or salt sprayed on the roads during winter are extre­mely corrosive in combination with water, carry out the following steps after each ride in the rain, near the sea or on salt-sprayed roads.
TIP
Salt sprayed on roads in the winter may remain well into spring.
1. Clean the scooter with cold water and a mild detergent after the engine has cooled down. NOTI-
CE: Do not use warm water
since it increases the corrosive action of the salt. [ECA10791]
2. Apply a corrosion protection spray on all metal, including chrome- and nickel-plated, surfa­ces to prevent corrosion.
After cleaning
1. Dry the scooter with a chamois or an absorbing cloth.
2. Use a chrome polish to shine chrome, aluminum and stainless­steel parts, including the exhaust system. (Even the thermally indu­ced discoloring of stainless-steel exhaust systems can be removed through polishing.)
3. To prevent corrosion, it is recom­mended to apply a corrosion pro­tection spray on all metal, inclu­ding chrome- and nickel-plated, surfaces.
4. Use spray oil as a universal clea­ner to remove any remaining dirt.
5. Touch up minor paint damage caused by stones, etc.
6. Wax all painted surfaces.
7. Let the scooter dry completely before storing or covering it.
7-2
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
EWA10941
s WARNING
Contaminants on the brakes or tires can cause loss of control.
G Make sure that there is no oil or
wax on the brakes or tires. If necessary, clean the brake discs and brake linings with a regular brake disc cleaner or acetone, and wash the tires with warm water and a mild detergent.
G Before operating the scooter
test its braking performance and cornering behavior.
ECA10800
NOTICE
G Apply spray oil and wax spa-
ringly and make sure to wipe off any excess.
G Never apply oil or wax to any
rubber and plastic parts, but treat them with a suitable care product.
G Avoid using abrasive polishing
compounds as they will wear away the paint.
TIP
Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice on what products to use.
EAU26301
Storage
Short-term
Always store your scooter in a cool, dry place and, if necessary, protect it against dust with a porous cover.
NOTICE
G Storing the scooter in a poorly
ventilated room or covering it with a tarp, while it is still wet, will allow water and humidity to seep in and cause rust.
G To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because of the presence of ammonia) and areas where strong chemi­cals are stored.
Long-term
Before storing your scooter for seve­ral months:
1. Follow all the instructions in the “Care” section of this chapter.
2. Drain the carburetor float cham­ber by loosening the drain bolt; this will prevent fuel deposits from building up. Pour the drai­ned fuel into the fuel tank.
ECA10820
7
7-3
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
3. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel stabilizer (if available) to prevent the fuel tank from rusting and the fuel from deteriorating.
4. Perform the following steps to protect the cylinder, piston rings, etc. from corrosion. a. Remove the spark plug cap
and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine
oil into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap
onto the spark plug, and then place the spark plug on the cylinder head so that the electrodes are grounded. (This will limit sparking during
7
the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This will coat the cylinder wall with oil.) WARNING! To prevent
damage or injury from spar­king, make sure to ground the spark plug electrodes while turning the engine over.
e. Remove the spark plug cap
from the spark plug, and then install the spark plug and the spark plug cap.
5. Lubricate all control cables and the pivoting points of all levers and pedals as well as of the sidestand/centerstand.
6. Check and, if necessary, correct the tire air pressure, and then lift the scooter so that both of its wheels are off the ground. Alter­natively, turn the wheels a little every month in order to prevent the tires from becoming degra­ded in one spot.
7. Cover the muffler outlet with a plastic bag to prevent moisture from entering it.
8. Remove the battery and fully charge it. Store it in a cool, dry place and charge it once a month. Do not store the battery in an excessively cold or warm pla­ce [less than 0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30 °C (90 °F)]. For more information on storing the bat­tery, see page 6-19.
TIP
Make any necessary repairs before storing the scooter.
7-4
SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions:
Overall length:
1740 mm (68.5 in)
Overall width:
675 mm (26.6 in)
Overall height:
1065 mm (41.9 in)
Seat height:
770 mm (30.3 in)
Wheelbase:
1210 mm (47.6 in)
Ground clearance:
132 mm (5.20 in)
Weight:
With oil and fuel:
CS50/CS50M: 81.0 kg (178.6 lb) CS50Z: 84.0 kg (185.2 lb)
Engine:
CS50/CS50M: Air cooled 2-stroke CS50Z: Liquid cooled 2-stroke
Cylinder arrangement:
Forward-inclined single cylinder
Displacement:
Bore x stroke:
Compression ratio:
Starting system:
Lubrication system:
3
49.2 cm
40.0 x 39.2 mm (1.57 x 1.54 in)
CS50: 11.60:1 CS50M: 10.10 :1 CS50Z: 11.40 :1
Electric starter and kickstarter
Separate lubrication (Yamaha autolube)
Ty pe :
YAMALUBE 2 or 2-stroke engine oil
Engine oil quantity:
Quantity:
1.40 L (1.48 US qt, 1.23 Imp.qt)
Final transmission oil:
Ty pe :
SAE10W30 type SE motor oil
Quantity:
0.11 L (0.12 US qt) (0.10 Imp.qt)
Cooling system (CS50Z):
Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maxi­mumlevel mark):
0.25 L (0.26 US qt) (0.22 Imp.qt)
Radiator capacity (including all routes):
0.91 L (0.96 US qt) (0.80 Imp.qt)
Air filter:
Air filter element:
Wet element
Fuel:
Recommended fuel:
Regular unleaded gasoline
Fuel tank capacity:
5.5 L (1.45 US gal, 1.21 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
1.9 L (0.50 US gal, 0.42 Imp.gal)
Carburetor:
Manufacturer:
GURTNER
Type x quantity:
PY12
8-1
Spark plug(s):
Manufacturer/model:
CS50-CS50Z: NGK/BR8HS CS50M: NGK/BPR4HS
Spark plug gap:
0.6-0.7 mm (0.024-0.028 in)
Clutch:
Clutch type:
Dry, centrifugal automatic
Transmission:
Primary reduction system:
Helical gear
Primary reduction ratio:
52/13 (4.000)
Secondary reduction system:
Spur gear
Secondary reduction ratio:
CS50: 42 x 13 (3.230) CS50M: 45 x 12(3.750) CS50Z: 43 x 13 (3.308)
Transmission type:
V-belt automatic
Operation:
Centrifugal automatic type
Chassis:
Frame type:
Steel tube underbone
Caster angle:
25.00 º
Trail:
80.0 mm (3.15 in)
Front tire:
Ty pe :
Tubeless
8
SPECIFICATIONS
Size:
110/70-12 47L
Manufacturer/model:
CHENG SHIN TIRE / C922
Rear tire:
Ty pe :
Tubeless
Size:
120/70-12 51L 130/70-12 56L
Manufacturer/model:
CHENG SHIN TIRE / C922
Loading:
Maximum load:
CS50/CS50M: 169 kg (372 lb) CS50Z: 166 kg (366 lb)
Tire air pressure (measured on cold tires):
Loading condition:
0–90 kg (0–198 lb)
Front:
175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm2, 25 psi,
1.75 bar)
8
Rear:
200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 29 psi,
2.00 bar)
90 kg (198 lb) - maximum load
Front:
175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm
1.75 bar)
Rear:
225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm
2.25 bar)
2
, 25 psi,
2
, 33 psi,
Front wheel:
Wheel type:
Cast wheel
Rim size:
MT 2.75X12
Rear wheel:
Wheel type:
Cast wheel
Rim size:
MT 3.00X12
Front brake:
Ty pe :
Single disc brake
Operation:
Right hand operation
Recommended fluid:
DOT 4
Rear brake:
Ty pe :
Drum brake
Operation:
Left hand operation
Front suspension:
Ty pe :
Telescopic fork
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper Wheel travel:
70.0 mm (2.76 in)
Rear suspension:
Ty pe :
Unit swing
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper Coil spring/gas-oil damper (depens on models)
Wheel travel:
60.0 mm (2.36 in)
Electrical system:
Ignition system:
CDI
Charging system:
Flywheel magneto
Battery:
Model:
GT4L-BS
Voltage, capacity:
12 V, 4.0 Ah
Headlight:
Bulb type:
Incandescence
Bulb voltage, wattage x quantity:
Headlight:
12 V, 35 W/35.0 W x 1
Tail/brake light:
12 V, 21.0 W/5.0 W x 1
Front turn signal light:
12 V, 10.0 W x 2
Rear turn signal light:
12 V, 10.0 W x 2
Auxiliary light:
12 V, 5.0 W x 2
Meter lighting:
12 V, 1.2 W x 2
High beam indicator light:
12 V, 1.2 W x 1
8-2
Oil level warning light:
LED X 1
Turn signal indicator light:
12 V, 1.2 W x 2
Coolant temperature warning light (CS50Z):
LED x 1
Fuse:
Main fuse:
7.5 A
SPECIFICATIONS
8
8-3
CONSUMER INFORMATION
Identification numbers
Record the key identification number, vehicle identification number and model label information in the spaces provided below for assistance when ordering spare parts from a Yamaha dealer or for reference in case the vehicle is stolen.
G KEY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
G VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUM-
BER:
G MODEL LABEL INFORMATION:
9
EAU26351
EAU26381
Key identification number
1
ZAUM0070
1. Key identification number
The key identification number is stamped into the key tag. Record this number in the space provided and use it for reference when ordering a new key.
EAU26410
Vehicle identification number
1
1. Vehicle identification number
The vehicle identification number is stamped into the frame.
TIP
The vehicle identification number is used to identify your vehicle and may be used to register it with the licen­sing authority in your area.
9-1
EAU26490
Model label
1
1. Model label
The model label is affixed to the bot­tom of the seat. (See page 3-11). Record the information on this label in the space provided. This information will be needed when ordering spare parts from a Yamaha dealer.
CONSUMER INFORMATION
9
9-2
INDEX
2-stroke engine oil ...................................3-10
A
Acceleration and deceleration ...................5-2
Air filter element .........................................6-9
Auxiliary light bulb, replacing...................6-24
B
Battery......................................................6-19
Brake fluid level, checking .......................6-15
Brake fluid, changing ...............................6-16
Brake lever, front........................................3-6
Brake lever, rear .........................................3-7
Brake levers, lubricating ..........................6-16
Brake pads and shoes, checking ............6-14
Braking.......................................................5-3
C
Carburetor,adjusting.................................6-10
Care............................................................7-1
Catalytic converter.....................................3-9
Centerstand, checking and lubricating....6-17
Coolant.......................................................6-8
Cowling and panel, removing
and installing............................................6-5
D
Dimmer switch ...........................................3-6
E
Engine break-in..........................................5-4
F
Final transmission oil .................................6-7
Front brake lever free play, checking.......6-13
Front fork, checking.................................6-18
Fuel ............................................................3-8
Fuel and 2-stroke engine oil tank caps .....3-7
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing..........5-3
Fuse, replacing.........................................6-20
H
Handlebar switches ...................................3-6
Headlight and front turn signal light
bulb, replacing .......................................6-21
High beam indicator light...........................3-2
Horn switch................................................3-6
I
Identification numbers ...............................9-1
Indicator and warning lights ......................3-2
K
Key identification number ..........................9-1
Kickstarter................................................3-10
L
License plate light bulb, replacing...........6-24
Luggage hook ..........................................3-13
M
Main switch/steering lock ..........................3-1
Matte color, caution ...................................7-1
Model label ................................................9-2
Multi-function display ................................3-4
O
Oil level warning light.................................3-3
P
Parking .......................................................5-4
Part locations .............................................1-5
Periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.........................................................6-2
Pre-operation check list.............................4-2
R
Rear brake lever free play, adjusting .......6-13
Rider seat.................................................3-11
S
Safe-riding points.......................................1-5
Safety information......................................1-1
Shock absorber assembly, adjusting.......3-12
Spark plug, checking .................................6-6
Specifications.............................................7-3
Speedometer .............................................3-3
Start switch ................................................3-6
Starting a cold engine................................5-1
Starting off .................................................5-2
Steering, checking ...................................6-18
Storage.......................................................7-3
Storage compartment..............................3-11
T
Tail/brake light bulb or rear turn signal
light bulb, replacing ...............................6-23
Throttle cable free play, adjusting ............6-10
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating ..............................................6-16
Tires .........................................................6-11
Troubleshooting .......................................6-25
Troubleshooting charts ............................6-26
Turn signal indicator lights .........................3-2
Turn signal switch ......................................3-6
V
Vehicle identification number.....................9-1
W
Wheel bearings, checking........................6-19
Wheels .....................................................6-12
YAMAHA MOTOR ESPA A, S.A.
PRINTED IN SPAIN
2008.08-NOVOPRINT
(E)
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