1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT!
This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions contained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modifications not expressly approved by
Yamaha may void your authority, granted by the FCC, to use the product.
2. IMPORTANT: When connecting this product to accessories and/or another product use only high quality shielded cables. Cable/s supplied with this product
MUST be used. Follow all installation instructions. Failure to follow instructions could void your FCC authorization to use this product in the USA.
3. NOTE: This product has been tested and found to comply with the requirements listed in FCC Regulations, Part 15 for Class “B” digital devices. Compliance
with these requirements provides a reasonable level of assurance that your use of this product in a residential environment will not result in harmful interference with other electronic devices. This equipment generates/uses radio frequencies and, if not installed and used according to the instructions found in the
users manual, may cause interference harmful to the operation of other electronic devices. Compliance with FCC regulations does not guarantee that interference will not occur in all installations. If this product is found to be the source of interference, which can be determined by turning the unit “OFF” and “ON”,
please try to eliminate the problem by using one of the following measures:
Relocate either this product or the device that is being affected by the interference.
Utilize power outlets that are on different branch (circuit breaker or fuse) circuits or install AC line filter/s.
In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient the antenna. If the antenna lead-in is 300 ohm ribbon lead, change the lead-in to co-axial type cable.
If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory results, please contact the local retailer authorized to distribute this type of product. If you can not
locate the appropriate retailer, please contact Yamaha Corporation of America, Electronic Service Division, 6600 Orangethorpe Ave, Buena Park, CA 90620
* This applies only to products distributed by YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA
Dette apparat overholder det gaeldende EF-direktiv vedrørende
radiostøj.
Cet appareil est conforme aux prescriptions de la directive communautaire 87/308/CEE.
Diese Geräte entsprechen der EG-Richtlinie 82/499/EWG und/
oder 87/308/EWG.
This product complies with the radio frequency interference
requirements of the Council Directive 82/499/EEC and/or 87/
308/EEC.
Questo apparecchio è conforme al D.M.13 aprile 1989 (Direttiva
CEE/87/308) sulla soppressione dei radiodisturbi.
Este producto está de acuerdo con los requisitos sobre interferencias de radio frequencia fijados por el Consejo Directivo 87/308/
CEE.
YAMAHA CORPORATION
IMPORTANT NOTICE FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM
Connecting the Plug and Cord
IMPORTANT: The wires in this mains lead are coloured in accordance
with the following code:
GREEN-AND-YELLOW : EARTH
BLUE: NEUTRAL
BROWN: LIVE
As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may not
correspond with the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your
plug, proceed as follows:
The wire which is coloured GREEN and YELLOW must be connected to
the terminal in the plug which is marked by the letter E or by the safety
earth symbol or coloured GREEN and YELLOW.
The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal
which is marked with the letter N or coloured BLACK.
The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal
which is marked with the letter L or coloured RED.
SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION
R
S
D
PRODUCT SAFETY MARKINGS: Yamaha electronic products may have either labels similar to the graphics shown
below or molded/stamped facsimiles of these graphics on the
enclosure. The explanation of these graphics appears on this
page. Please observe all cautions indicated on this page and
those indicated in the safety instruction section.
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELEC
TRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (O
BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE PART
INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIE
SERVICE PERSONNEL.
● Explanation of Graphical Symbols
The exclamation point within the equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to
the presence of important operating and
maintenance (servicing) instructions in the
literature accompanying the product.
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol
within the equilateral triangle is intended to
alert the user to the presence of uninsulated
“dangerous voltage” within the product’s
enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electrical shock.
IMPORTANT NOTICE: All Yamaha electronic products are
tested and approved by an independent safety testing laboratory in order that you may be sure that when it is properly
installed and used in its normal and customary manner, all
foreseeable risks have been eliminated. DO NOT modify this
unit or commission others to do so unless specifically authorized by Yamaha. Product performance and/or safety standards may be diminished. Claims filed under the expressed
warranty may be denied if the unit is/has been modified.
Implied warranties may also be affected.
SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE: The information contained in this manual is believed to be correct at the
time of printing. However, Yamaha reserves the right to
change or modify any of the specifications without notice or
obligation to update existing units.
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES: Yamaha strives to produce
products that are both user safe and environmentally friendly.
We sincerely believe that our products and the production
methods used to produce them, meet these goals. In keeping
with both the letter and the spirit of the law, we want you to
be aware of the following:
Battery Notice: This product MAY contain a small nonrechargeable battery which (if applicable) is soldered in place.
The average life span of this type of battery is approximately
five years. When replacement becomes neccessary, contact a
qualified service representative to perform the replacement.
Warning: Do not attempt to recharge, disassemble, or incinerate this type of battery. Keep all batteries away from children.
Dispose of used batteries promptly and as regulated by applicable laws. Note: In some areas, the servicer is required by
law to return the defective parts. However, you do have the
option of having the servicer dispose of these parts for you.
Disposal Notice: Should this product become damaged
beyond repair, or for some reason its useful life is considered
to be at an end, please observe all local, state, and federal regulations that relate to the disposal of products that contain
lead, batteries, plastics, etc.
NOTICE: Service charges incurred due to lack of knowledge
relating to how a function or effect works (when the unit is
operating as designed) are not covered by the manufacturer’s
warranty, and are therefore the owners responsibility. Please
study this manual carefully and consult your dealer before
requesting service.
NAME PLATE LOCATION: The graphic below indicates the
location of the name plate. The model number, serial number,
power requirements, etc., are located on this plate. You
should record the model number, serial number, and the date
of purchase in the spaces provided below and retain this manual as a permanent record of your purchase.
Model
Serial No.
Purchase Date
92-469 1
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
INFORMATION RELATING TO PERSONAL INJURY, ELECTRICAL SHOCK,
AND FIRE HAZARD POSSIBILITIES HAS BEEN INCLUDED IN THIS LIST.
WARNING — When using any electrical or electronic prod-
uct, basic precautions should always be followed. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
Read all Safety Instructions, Installation Instructions,
1.
Special Message Section items, and any Assembly
Instructions found in this manual BEFORE making any connections, including connection to the main supply.
Main Power Supply Verification: Yamaha products are
2.
manufactured specifically for the supply voltage in the
area where they are to be sold. If you should move, or if any
doubt exists about the supply voltage in your area, please
contact your dealer for supply voltage verification and (if
applicable) instructions. The required supply voltage is
printed on the name plate. For name plate location, please
refer to the graphic found in the Special Message Section of
this manual.
This product may be equipped with a polarized plug
3.
(one blade wider than the other). If you are unable to
insert the plug into the outlet, turn the plug over and try again.
If the problem persists, contact an electrician to have the
obsolete outlet replaced. DO NOT defeat the safety purpose
of the plug.
Some electronic products utilize external power
4.
supplies or adapters. DO NOT connect this type of
product to any power supply or adapter other than one
described in the owners manual, on the name plate, or specifically recommended by Yamaha.
WARNING: Do not place this product or any other
5.
objects on the power cord or place it in a position where
anyone could walk on, trip over, or roll anything over power
or connecting cords of any kind. The use of an extension cord
is not recommended! If you must use an extension cord, the
minimum wire size for a 25’ cord (or less) is 18 AWG.
NOTE: The smaller the AWG number, the larger the current
handling capacity. For longer extension cords, consult a local
electrician.
designed for enclosed installations, should be placed in
locations that do not interfere with proper ventilation. If
instructions for enclosed installations are not provided, it
must be assumed that unobstructed ventilation is required.
Temperature considerations: Electronic products
7.
should be installed in locations that do not significantly
contribute to their operating temperature. Placement of this
product close to heat sources such as; radiators, heat registers
and other devices that produce heat should be avoided.
This product was NOT designed for use in wet/damp
8.
locations and should not be used near water or exposed
to rain. Examples of wet/damp locations are; near a swimming pool, spa, tub, sink, or wet basement.
This product should be used only with the components
9.
supplied or; a cart, rack, or stand that is recommended
by the manufacturer. If a cart, rack, or stand is used, please
observe all safety markings and instructions that accompany
the accessory product.
The power supply cord (plug) should be disconnected
10.
from the outlet when electronic products are to be left
unused for extended periods of time. Cords should also be
disconnected when there is a high probability of lightening
and/or electrical storm activity.
Care should be taken that objects do not fall and liquids
11.
are not spilled into the enclosure through any openings
that may exist.
Electrical/electronic products should be serviced by a
12.
qualified service person when:
a. The power supply cord has been damaged; or
b. Objects have fallen, been inserted, or liquids have
been spilled into the enclosure through openings; or
c. The product has been exposed to rain; or
d. The product does not operate, exhibits a marked
change in performance; or
e. The product has been dropped, or the enclosure of
the product has been damaged.
Do not attempt to service this product beyond that
13.
described in the user-maintenance instructions. All
other servicing should be referred to qualified service personnel.
This product, either alone or in combination with an
14.
amplifier and headphones or speaker/s, may be capable
of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing
loss. DO NOT operate for a long period of time at a high volume level or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should
consult an audiologist. IMPORTANT: The louder the sound,
the shorter the time period before damage occurs.
Some Yamaha products may have benches and/or
15.
accessory mounting fixtures that are either supplied as a
part of the product or as optional accessories. Some of these
items are designed to be dealer assembled or installed. Please
make sure that benches are stable and any optional fixtures
(where applicable) are well secured BEFORE using. Benches
supplied by Yamaha are designed for seating only. No other
uses are recommended.
This information on safety is provided to comply with U.S.A. laws, but should be observed by users in all countiries.
92-469 2
PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL
1 Chapter : 1 Chapter :
Table of Contents
1
Introduction
Welcome to the CBX-D5...............................1
Thank you for purchasing a CBX-D5 Digital Recording Processor. Connecting the
CBX-D5 to a controlling computer with supporting software and an external hard disk will
provide up to four channels of CD quality audio recording, processing, and playback.
•D/A conversion: 18-bit with 8-times oversampling digital filter.
•Multi-band parametric DEQ for each channel.
•DSP provides 82 different reverb and modulation type effects.
•4-input, 4-bus, 2-send digital mixer.
•Sampling frequencies: 48kHz, 44.1kHz, 32kHz, (22.05kHz analog input only).
•Analog inputs and outputs use professional style XLR type connectors.
•Digital I/O includes AES/EBU, CD/DAT & Y2 Yamaha format.
•10 minutes of stereo audio requires approximately 100MB hard disk (fs=44.1kHz).
•Total recording time can be increased by adding more SCSI hard disks.
•All audio data processing is carried out within the CBX-D5, so much less is demanded
of the computer, eliminating data bottlenecks and slow screen redraws.
•Host computer connection allows direct connection to a computer without a MIDI
interface.
Introduction1Introduction1Introduction1
Operating manual organization
The CBX-D5 is supplied with three manuals: this Operating Manual, the System Setup
Guide, and a Test Program manual.
This Operating Manual contains full details about the CBX-D5 Digital Recording
Processor: what it is, how it works, and how to use it. It also contains an index that will
allow you to locate information quickly, and also a glossary of CBX-D5 terminology.
The System Setup Guide describes how to set up a recording system using the current
supporting computers and music programs. From time to time this guide will be updated
using single sheet supplements. Please see your Yamaha dealer for the latest supplement.
The Test Program manual should be used in conjunction with the Hardwar e Test Program Disk for testing the CBX-D5 hardware.
Important Notice
YAMAHA AND THE SOFTWARE COMPANIES THAT PRODUCE CBX-D5
CONTROLLING SOFTWARE CANNOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY LOSS
OF DATA OR FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL INCIDENTAL,
CONSEQUENTIAL OR OTHER D AMAGES SUFFERED BY THE USER OR O THERS
RESULTING FROM THE USE OR PURCHASE OF THE CBX-D5, ITS
DOCUMENTATION, OR SUPPORTING SOFTWARE.
The CBX-D5 packaging should contain the following items.
1CBX-D5Serial No:
1Power cable
18-pin mini DIN cable
1MIDI cable
1SCSI cable (50 to 50 Amphenol)
1SCSI terminator
1Rack-mount kit (L & R set)
1
1
1This
1
1User Registration Card
Store the packaging materials for future use.
Installation
The cosmetic appearance of the CBX-D5 has been designed to match typical computer
hardware. Its “footprint” size matches that of many computers so that it can easily be
installed with your other computer equipment.
Hardware Test Program Disk
Test Program Manual
Operating Manual
System Setup Guide
The CBX-D5 should be placed on a flat, stable surface.
The CBX-D5 can also be rack mounted using the supplied rack-mount kit. When installed
in the rack-mount kit the CBX-D5 requires 3U of rack space.
Trademarks
IBM, PC-AT, PS/1, and PS/2 are registered trademarks of International Business
Machines Corporation.
Apple
Atari
Mark of the Unicorn
and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc.
, ST, TT, and STE are registered trademarks of Atari Corporation.
is a registered trademark of Mark of the Unicorn, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
Powering up a CBX-D5 System
Some computer systems are a little bit fussy about which devices are switched on first,
especially when a SCSI daisy chain is introduced into the system. As a good rule of
thumb, switch on all connected SCSI devices first, then the computer.
NOTE: While using your CBX-D5 computer music system, do not switch off or
disconnect any device connected in the SCSI chain. Doing so will probably
lead to a system crash and you could loose valuable data.
2 CBX-D5 Terminology
SCSI
Pronounced scuzzy , the Small Computer System Interface is a connection format used for
connecting peripheral devices such as hard disks, printers, scanners, etc., to a computer.
Up to eight SCSI devices can be connected together in a daisy chain including the
controlling computer. Each device is given its own identity number from 0 to 7, this is
called the SCSI ID number.
The CBX-D5, a computer, and a hard disk are all connected as part of a SCSI daisy chain.
The SCSI connection carries audio data between the CBX-D5 and hard disk for recording
and playback, and also control data from the computer to the CBX-D5. The controlling
computer can also access the hard disk to perform basic sound file copy , delete, and backup
type functions. With the necessary software, digital audio data could be transferred
directly to the computer for on-screen waveform editing, etc.
The SCSI standard is quite a robust format, although, some care must be taken when
connecting and setting up SCSI devices. For full details about connecting SCSI hard disk
drives to the CBX-D5 see “Connecting Hard Disk Dri v es” on page13.
Sound files
Just like other types of computer data, digital audio data is stored in files – sound files.
When recording starts, a sound file is created on the hard disk. This sound file can be given
a name, copied, and deleted just like any other computer file.
AES/EBU is a digital interface format established by the AES (Audio Engineering
Society) and EBU (European Broadcasting Union). It is used to transfer digital audio data
between professional digital audio equipment. Usually , two channels of digital audio (left
& right) are carried in one XLR type connection.
Although similar to the CD/DAT format, it is primarily intended for professional usage.
AES/EBU format connections can be found on most professional digital audio equipment
including hard disk recorders, digital mixers, professional DAT recorders, and many
digital VTRs.
CD/DAT format
Similar to the professional AES/EBU format, CD/DAT, or S/PDIF (Son y/Philips Digital
Interface Format) as it is otherwise known, is a digital interface format that is used to
transfer digital audio data between consumer type digital audio equipment such as CD
players, consumer DAT recorders, and the new DCC recorders.
Like the AES/EBU format, two channels of digital audio (left & right) are carried in one
connection, usually a phono/RCA jack type connection. Some MIDI samplers are fitted
with a CD/DAT connection so that sample data can be transferred directly to a DAT
recorder for storage.
Y2 format
Y2 Yamaha format is a digital interface format developed by Yamaha that is used to
transfer digital audio data between Yamaha’s professional digital audio equipment. Two
channels of digital audio (left & right) are carried in one connection, usually an 8-pin DIN
type connection.
Y amaha’s professional digital audio products usually include the AES/EBU and CD/DAT
type formats as well as Y2, and the Y2 format can also be found on some other
manufacturers’ digital audio products. Yamaha’s professional digital audio products that
use Y2 include the DMR8 Digital Mixer/Recorder, DMC1000 Digital Mixing Console,
DRU8 Digital Recorder, and the DMP series of Digital Mixers.
During the analog to digital conversion process, the level of the analog audio signal is
sampled (measured) many times per second. Each of these sample measurements is then
stored as a 16-bit binary value. For digital to analog conversion (playback), these 16-bit
binary values are used to reconstruct the analog audio signal. The rate at which these
sample measurements take place is called the sampling frequency and you may already
know that the sampling frequency used by CD players is 44.1kHz.
The CBX-D5 can record audio using any one of four sampling frequencies: 48kHz,
44.1kHz, 32kHz, and 22.05kHz. The audio quality (bandwidth) of a digital system is
directly affected by the sampling frequency. Essentially, the audio bandwidth will be
roughly half the chosen sampling frequency . See “Sampling frequenc y (REC FREQ)” on
page 20 for more details.
Word clock
When a number of digital audio devices are connected together and data is digitally
transferred between them, it is essential that the data processing circuits of all devices are
synchronized. To achieve this, one device operates as a word clock master and all other
devices operate as word clock slav es. The frequency of the word clock corresponds
directly to the digital audio data’s sampling frequenc y.
If you only connect two digital audio devices, say the CBX-D5 to a DAT recorder, word
clock setup is quite straight forward and no word clock connections will be required.
Howev er, when three devices are connected, serious thought will need to be given as to
which device is word clock master and how to mak e the w ord clock connections. See
“WORD CLK IN/OUT” on page 28 for more details.
NOTE:
To Host
An 8-pin mini DIN connector that allows direct connection to a computer that is running
CBX-D5 supporting software. This can be used when your computer does not have a
MIDI interface, i.e. MIDI input and output connections. See “TO HOST connection” on
page 30 for more details.
NOTE:
W ord clock signals should not be confused with other synchronizing signals
such as SMPTE timecode and MTC (MIDI Timecode). Although both may
be used in a digital audio system, word clocks are for synchronizing digital
audio data processing circuits such as CPUs, D/A, A/D converters, etc., while
SMPTE and MTC timecodes are for synchronizing audio and video tape
machines, MIDI sequencers, etc., relative to time – hours, minutes, seconds,
and frames.
Not all CBX-D5 supporting music software can use this type of connection,
so please consult your Yamaha dealer before making a purchase.
3 What is the CBX-D5?
The CBX-D5 is a Digital Recording Processor that, when connected to a controlling
computer with supporting software and an external hard disk, provides up to four channels
of CD quality audio recording, processing, and playback.
Computer based
The CBX-D5 is controlled by a computer that is running CBX-D5 supporting software.
All audio data processing takes place inside the CBX-D5, so there is very little demand on
the controlling computer. F or this reason the CBX-D5 can be used with some of the less
powerful, less expensi v e computers such as the Apple Macintosh SE/30, Classic II, and
LC; and the Atari ST/STE. It also leaves the computer free to get on with other jobs such
as processing MIDI sequence data and screen updates.
The CBX-D5, computer, and hard disk are all connected as part of a SCSI daisy chain. The
SCSI connection carries audio data between the CBX-D5 and hard disk for recording and
playback, and also control data from the computer to the CBX-D5. A MIDI connection
between the CBX-D5 and computer carries continuous controller information for
real-time volume, EQ, and pan control of the CBX-D5’s digital mixer.
Four-channel system
The CBX-D5 is a 4-channel system, i.e., 2-channel simultaneous recording and
4-channel playback. Channels can be recorded while other channels playback.
What is the CBX-D5?5What is the CBX-D5?5What is the CBX-D5?5
The CBX-D5 needs about 100Mbytes of hard disk space to record 10 minutes of stereo
digital audio (fs = 44.1kHz). The available recording time can be increased by simply
adding more, or larger hard disk drives to the SCSI daisy chain.
CD quality & editing
The CBX-D5 records audio data at a 16-bit resolution, and with 44.1kHz and 48kHz
sampling frequencies it provides all the sound quality benefits of the Compact Disc format
such as faithful reproduction, low noise, minimal distortion, etc.
Analog input and output signals are processed by 16-bit linear ∆ Σ modulation A/D and
18-bit 8-times oversampling D/A con verters. Analog connections use balanced XLR type
connectors. Digital I/O consists of AES/EBU, CD/DAT, and Y2. Allowing digital audio
data transfer between the CBX-D5 and other digital audio equipment.
As well as the A/D, D/A converters, the CBX-D5 also contains a 4-input, 4-bus, 2-send
digital mixer; a DSP for digital effects; DEQ for real-time EQ control; and sampling
frequency conv erters that allo w recording and playback at differing sampling frequencies.
As well as the sound quality , tw o other benefits of recording with a CBX-D5 system as
opposed to analog tape are, the ability to nondestructively edit recordings and being able
to move audio data relativ e to time, a feature often referred to as audio time slip.
For a listing of some other CBX-D5 features, see “CBX-D5 features” on page 1.
The future
The CBX-D5 is a software dependent device, so with future supporting software it may be
possible to use the CBX-D5 for digital mixing with digital EQ and effects, sampling,
2-track mastering, waveform editing, and multimedia type applications.
6 Chapter 3 : What is the CBX-D5?6 Chapter 3 : What is the CBX-D5?6 Chapter 3 : What is the CBX-D5?
S
Inside the CBX-D5
The following block diagram shows how the CBX-D5 processes audio data as it travels
from input to output and to the external SCSI hard disks.
AES/EBU
IN 1/2
CD/DAT
IN 1/2
ANALOG IN 1
ANALOG IN 2
Y2 IN 1/2
WORD
CLK IN
WORD
CLK OUT
ANALOG
OUT 1
ANALOG
OUT 2
ANALOG
OUT 3
ANALOG
OUT 4
AES/EBU
OUT 1/2
AES/EBU
OUT 3/4
CD/DAT
OUT 1/2
Y2 OUT 1/2
A/D
CONVERTER
A/D
CONVERTER
DIGITAL
INTERFACE
Fs
CONVERTER
Fs
CONVERTER
INPUT MONITOR
PLAYBACK
WORDCLOCK
RECORD
WORDCLOCK
SIGNAL PATH
D/A
CONVERTER
Fs
CONVERTER
DIGITAL
DEQ
PLAY
CONTROL
D/A
Fs
MIXER
DEQPLAY
D/A
CONVERTER
Fs
CONVERTER
4 INPUT
DEQPLAY
CONTROL
CONVERTER
CONVERTER
4 BUS
2 SEND
CONTROL
D/A
CONVERTER
Fs
CONVERTER
DEQPLAY
CONTROL
AES/EBU
INTERFACE
DSP
EFFECTS
EQ
CONTROLLER
SYNC
VOLUME, PITCH
AES/EBU
INTERFACE
S/PDIF
INTERFACE
OUTPUT
LEVEL
Y2
INTERFACE
METERS
MIDI IN, or
TO HOST
Fs
Fs
Fs
INPUT LEVEL
METER
CONVERTER
SCSI
CONVERTER
(RAM)
PLAY BUFFER
HARD
DISK 1
(RAM)
BUFFER
RECORD
SCSI
CBX-D5
CONTROLLER
SCSI
HARD
DISK 2
Fs
CONVERTER
SCSI
CONVERTER
MIDI
MIDI OUT, or
Serial port
WORDCLOCK
AUDIO
MIDI
HOST COMPUTER
Fs = Sampling Frequency
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