ADAT and Alesis are registered trademarks of Alesis Corporation.
ADAT MultiChannel Optical Digital Interface is a trademark of Alesis Corporation.
Akai is a trademark of Akai Electric Corporation.
Digidesign is a trademark of Digidesign or Avid Technology, Inc.
Fostex is a trademark of Fostex Corporation.
Mark of the Unicorn is a trademark of Mark of the Unicorn, Inc.
Opcode is a trademark of Opcode Systems, Inc.
Pro Tools is a registered trademark of Digidesign or Avid Technology, Inc.
TASCAM and TEAC are registered trademarks of TEAC Corporation.
Tascam Digital Interface (TDIF-1) is a trademark of TEAC Corporation.
JL Cooper is a trademark of JL Cooper Electronics.
All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
the prior written authorization of Yamaha Corporation.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
Introduction1
Introduction
This Applications Guide provides detailed examples of real-life 02R and 03D recording
systems. The application diagrams show exactly what equipment is needed for each system
and how to connect and make the relevant settings. The 02R and 03D feature as the main
components throughout the applications, with various equipment by other manufacturers
introduced to form complete systems.
Equipment in this Guide
The applications in this guide show how the 02R and 03D can be used with complementary
equipment from other manufacturers to create complete recording and mixing systems. For
those not familiar with 02R and 03D complementary equipment, here’s a brief description
of several such products.
Akai DR8 & DR16
The Akai DR8 is a digital hard disk recorder featuring 8-track simultaneous recording and
playback. The optional ADAT (IB-804A) interface card provides 8-channel digital I/O with
an 02R or 03D. The DR16 is a 16-track hard disk recorder featuring 8-track recording and
16-track playback. The optional ADAT (IB804AEX) interface card, for use only with the
DR16, provides 8 digital inputs and 16 digital outputs.
Alesis ADAT Professional Digital Audio Recorder
This is the original ADAT format recorder made by Alesis. It’s an eight-track recorder and
uses standard S-VHS tapes. It features 16-bit, 64-times oversampling AD/DA converters,
and a sampling rate of 48 kHz. A 120 minute S-VHS tape provides a total recording time of
40 minutes. Up to 16 ADATs can be connected together for a fully synchronized, sample
accurate 128 track recording system. Digital I/O consists of Alesis optical connectors. These
can be connected directly to an 02R or 03D with an optional CD8-AT Digital I/O card. The
LRC Remote Control, which duplicates the front panel controls, comes as standard, and a
full function BRC Master Remote Control is available as an option.
Alesis BRC Master Remote Control
The BRC Master Remote Control provides complete synchronized remote control of up to
16 ADATs, for 128-track recording. Sample accurate digital copy and paste editing allows
digital audio data to be transferred between ADATs with no signal degradation. In addition,
the BRC reads and writes SMPTE timecode, generates MIDI Timecode and MIDI clocks,
reads and generates wordclock, and reads composite video sync. Autolocation provides
multiple locate points per song. Seamless punch in/out is assisted with variable crossfade.
The Alesis AI-2 Multipurpose Audio/Video Synchronization Interface supports SMPTE
timecode, Sony 9-pin protocol, video sync, 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz sampling rates, and MIDI
Timecode. So ADATs can easily be slaved to video and audio master recorders. At the same
time, the AI-2 can provide timecode via its timecode output, which can be fed to the 02R for
use with automix.
Alesis M20
The Alesis M20 is a 20-bit, 8-track digital multitrack recorder. It can be connected to the
02R or 03D digital mixers, which both support a maximum wordlength of 24 bits, using
existing CD8-AT interface cards, which do not require modification or special settings.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
2Introduction
Fostex D-90 8-track Digital Recorder
The Fostex D-90 is a digital hard disk recorder featuring 8-track simultaneous recording
and playback and ADAT I/O as standard.
Fostex RD-8 Digital Multitrack Recorder
The Fostex RD-8 Digital Multitrack Recorder uses the same eight-track digital format as the
Alesis ADAT, making it fully compatible. Digital I/O, Sync I/O, and meter bridge
connections are also compatible with those of the ADAT. The RD-8 can be connected
directly to an 02R or 03D with an optional CD8-AT Digital I/O card. The RD-8 features an
on-board synchronizer for synchronization to a master recorder via timecode. Timecode
offset and MIDI Machine Control are supported. LTC can be recorded on a dedicated
timecode track. There are 100 locate points and variable pre and post roll times. Essentially,
the RD-8 is an ADAT with some of the features of the BRC Master Remote Control and AI-2
Multipurpose Audio/Video Synchronization Interface on-board.
JL Cooper Datasync-2 Synchronizer
The JL Cooper Datasync-2 Synchronizer is a relatively low cost synchronizer that can be
used to convert ADAT format sync to SMPTE timecode and MTC. It can be used to set up
a cost-effective, fully synchronized 02R or 03D and ADAT digital recording system.
Midiman Syncman Plus
The Midiman Syncman Plus is an SMPTE to MTC converter and MTC generator. Front
panel DIP switches are used to select the timecode type when working as a generator. For
SMPTE to MTC conversion the frame rate is detected and set automatically.
TASCAM DA-88 & DA-38 Digital Multitrack Recorders
The TASCAM DA-88 Digital Multitrack Recorder is an eight-track digital recorder that uses
8 mm video tape and a 4-head mechanism. It features 16-bit AD/DA converters and
44.1 kHz and 48 kHz sampling rates. A 120 minute tape provides a recording time of 108
minutes. Up to 16 DA-88s can be connected together for a fully synchronized, sample
accurate 128-track recording system. Digital I/O consists of a TASCAM TDIF-1 connector.
This can be connected directly to an 02R or 03D with an optional CD8-TDII Digital I/O
card. The TASCAM DA-38 is a lower-cost Digital Multitrack Recorder aimed at musicians,
and provides full compatibility with tapes recorded on the DA-88.
TASCAM SY-88 Sync Board
The optional TASCAM SY-88 Sync Board provides versatile synchronization facilities for
the TASCAM DA-88. It features on-board SMPTE and MIDI timecode generators, an
RS422 video editor connection, and video sync inputs. An SY-88 Sync Board is essential for
synchronization with 02R or 03D automation.
In a multiple DA-88 system, only the Control Master DA-88 needs to have an SY-88 Sync
Board installed. Control slaves do not need SY-88 Sync Boards. Also, only the tape used in
the Control Master DA-88 needs to be striped with timecode.
TASCAM MMC-38 Interface Unit
The optional TASCAM MMC-38 Interface Unit provides versatile synchronization facilities
for the TASCAM DA-38. It features on-board SMPTE and MIDI timecode generators, and
is essential for synchronization with 02R or 03D automation.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
02R
DIGITAL RECORDING CONSOLE
02R Applications5
Part 1: 02R Applications
System Operating Notes
02R
•02R interface cards must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws out after
installation as the cards will not be grounded correctly.
•If a crackling noise can be heard, make sure not more than one device is set to internal
wordclock. One device should be set for internal wordclock (master) and all other
devices should be set to external wordclock (slave).
•To see the version number of an 02R, hold down the UTILITY button while turning on
the 02R.
02R Cascade
02R
•In a cascaded 02R system, the ID parameter on the Cascade Configuration display must
be set correctly. The setting determines the amount of delay compensation. The ID
parameter is available only when a CD8-CS Cascade card is installed. The ID on the first
02R in a cascade system does not need to be set. In fact, because the IN/OUT switch on
the Cascade card in the first 02R is set to OUT, the ID parameter cannot be set. The next
02R should be set to ID 1, the next to ID 2, and the last to ID 3, as shown below.
ID=0
02R-A
•The CD8-CS Cascade kit contains two CD8-CS cards and one 25-pin straight cable.
ADAT
•To use the ADAT’s DIGITAL INPUT, press the DIGITAL IN button on the ADAT. Do not
press the DIGITAL I/O button on the BRC.
•Set the DIGITAL I/O button on the BRC to OFF. This function is for direct ping-pong
between multiple ADATs. If this is turned ON while connected to an 02R, bus
assignments will produce unexpected results. Press the DIGITAL IN button on the
ADAT to use the DIGITAL INPUT.
•To check the ADAT wordclock source, press the SET LOCATE and DIGITAL IN buttons
together. The display will show “int” for internal or “digi” for external.
•The sampling rate of an ADAT can be set to either 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz. Use Fixed mode
for 48 kHz and Variable mode for 44.1 kHz (using the PITCH DOWN button, set to
–146 cents. At which point 44.1 appears on the display). The newer ADAT-XT has
dedicated switches for selecting these two sampling rates.
ID=1
02R-B
ID=2
02R-C
ID=3
02R-D
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
602R Applications
•In a multiple ADAT system with no BRC, Control Slave ADATs must be powered up
before the Control Master ADAT, because when the Control Master ADAT is powered up
it checks how many Control Slave ADATs are connected, allocates them device numbers,
and automatically sets the system wordclock.
•In an ADAT system with a BRC, the ADAT(s) must be powered up before the BRC,
because when the BRC is powered up it checks how many ADATs are connected, allocates
them device numbers, and automatically sets the system wordclock. The BRC works as
Control Master.
•To generate timecode on a BRC, press the GEN SYNC button.
•ADAT tapes can be duplicated when ADATs are connected together directly. Be aware
that a delay (27 samples) will be introduced if tapes are duplicated via the 02R.
•To see the version number of an ADAT, press the SET LOCATE and FAST FWD buttons
together.
•Both the ADAT and BRC can be initialized as follows. Initialization is recommended
when a BRC is behaving strangely, and the first time an ADAT is connected to a BRC. To
initialize, hold down the RECORD and PLAY transport buttons while turning on the
power.
DA-88
•In an 02R and DA-88 system, all connected DA-88s must be powered up even if they are
not being used. Failure to do so may cause an intermittent pumping noise on the 02R.
•The sampling rate and the use of Emphasis in a DA-88 system is determined when the
DA-88 tapes are formatted. For digital recording we recommend that Emphasis be OFF.
•In a single DA-88 system, the MACHINE ID is set to 0.
•In a multiple DA-88 system, the Control Master is set to MACHINE ID 0 and subsequent
DA-88 Control Slaves are set to MACHINE ID 1 and upwards. The Control Master
DA-88 should be used for synchronized transport and locate operations.
•The terminator bundled with the PW-88S sync cable should be connected to the SYNC
OUT connector on the last DA-88 in the chain to ensure reliable synchronization.
•The optional Tascam SY-88 Sync Board must be installed to use SMPTE timecode and
MTC. This is available from Tascam. In a multiple DA-88 system, only the Control
Master DA-88 needs to have an SY-88 Sync Board installed. Control Slaves do not need
SY-88 Sync Boards. Also, only the tape used in the DA-88 Control Master needs to be
striped with timecode.
•The rear panel of the SY-88 Sync Board has a DIP switch labeled MODE. Set DIP
switches 2 and 5 to ON (O). Set internal switch 8 on the SY-88 board marked S2 to ON.
•To use the MTC function, the SY-88
•Depending on the version of SY-88 Sync Board used, you may need to terminate the
WORDCLOCK IN connection when the DA-88 is used as a wordclock slave.
firmware
must be version 3.08 or higher.
•On the Tascam (CD8-TD) cards there is a DIP switch that should be set to 16-bit. This
is the initial setting, but you should confirm it. This switch is for use with Tascam
High-Bit recording applications.
•The Tascam 25-pin digital audio cables PW-88DL (5 m) and PW-88D (1 m) are
available from Tascam.
•DA-88 tapes can be duplicated when DA-88s are connected together directly. Be aware
that a delay (24 samples) will be introduced if tapes are duplicated via the 02R.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
02R Applications7
•To see the version number of a DA-88, hold down the REW, F FWD, and STOP buttons
when powering up the DA-88.
Akai DR8 & DR16
•When a track is armed for recording, the DR8 or DR16 will normally try to take its
wordclock source from that track’s input. To prevent this, in the Digi submenu set Auto
Sync to Off. Note that the Auto Sync setting is not memorized when the DR8 or DR16 is
turned off, although it can be stored as part of a project.
02R Optional Interface Cards
To interface the 02R with digital multitrack equipment, optional interface cards are
required. Up to four single-size interface cards can be installed in the 02R.
In the system diagrams presented in this guide, interface cards are numbered from [1] to
[4]. These numbers refer to the 02R slot in which the card is installed. The following
illustration shows an interface card that is installed in 02R slot [1].
1
Available Cards
The following table lists the available interface cards.
ModelDescriptionSizeSlots
CD8-AEDigital I/O Card (AES/EBU)
CD8-AE-SDigital I/O Card (AES/EBU)
CD8-ATDigital I/O Card (ADAT)Single
CD8-ADAD/DA CardDouble
CD8-CS KIT Digital Cascade KitSingleAny (normally
CD8-TDIIDigital I/O Card (TDIF-1)Single
CD8-YDigital I/O Card (Yamaha)Single
a. Double size requires two slots.
b. Single size requires one slot.
a
Double
b
Single
[1]
[1]
[1]
[1]
[1]
[1]
[2]
–
(max 2 cards—16 ch)
–
(max 4 cards—32 ch)
[4]
–
(max 4 cards—32 ch)
[4]
[2]
–
(max 2 cards—16 ch)
or
[3]
–
[4]
(max 4 cards—32 ch)
[4]
–
(max 4 cards—32 ch)
[4]
)
02R
The following table shows how the inputs and outputs available at each slot correspond with
the 02R inputs and outputs.
SlotInputOutput
c
[1]
Slot
Slot
[2]
Slot
[3]
Slot
[4]
c. Use the Routing display to select Bus Out or Direct Out.
Tape In 1–8
Tape In 9–16
Mic/Line 1–8BUS 1–8, AUX 1–6, STEREO L/R
Mic/Line 9–16BUS 1–8, AUX 1–6, STEREO L/R
BUS 1–8, AUX 1–6, Direct OUT of
Mic/Line 1–8, STEREO L/R
c
BUS 1–8, AUX 1–6, Direct OUT of
Mic/Line 9–16, STEREO L/R
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
802R Applications
Wordclock Connection and Termination
For correct operation it is essential that wordclock cabling be terminated correctly. The 02R
features a wordclock termination ON/OFF (75
connections use BNC connectors. Wordclock is a TTL signal. Three wordclock distribution
examples are shown below. Note the 75
1. Parallel Distribution Box
Ω
) switch. Wordclock IN and OUT
Ω
wordclock terminator switch settings.
WORDCLOCK
OUT
WORDCLOCK INWORDCLOCK INWORDCLOCK INWORDCLOCK IN
75Ω Switch=ON
75Ω Switch=ON75Ω Switch=ON75Ω Switch=ON
Distribution box
02R-A
02R-B02R-C02R-D
In this example, a parallel distribution box is used to distribute the wordclock signal among
the four 02Rs. All 02R wordclock terminator switches are set to ON.
2. Using BNC T-bar Connectors
WORDCLOCK
OUT
IN
WORDCLOCK
75Ω Switch=OFF
02R-A
IN
WORDCLOCK
75Ω Switch=OFF
02R-B
IN
WORDCLOCK
75Ω Switch=OFF
02R-C
IN
WORDCLOCK
75Ω Switch=ON
02R-D
This example is similar to the above except that T-bar connectors are used. In this system,
only the last 02R’s wordclock terminator switch is set to ON.
3. Daisy Chain Distribution
In this example, the wordclock master is a digital multitrack recorder. Both 02R wordclock
terminator switches are set to ON. This method of wordclock distribution is not
recommended for large systems.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
WORDCLOCK
OUT
INOUT
WORDCLOCK
75Ω Switch=ON
02R-A
INOUT
WORDCLOCK
75Ω Switch=ON
02R-B
02R Applications9
Wordclocks
When several digital audio devices are configured in a system, it is essential that they are all
synchronized to a single wordclock source. This is not SMPTE or MIDI timecode
synchronization. Wordclock synchronization refers to the synchronization of the digital
audio processing components inside each digital audio device. Typically, one digital audio
device acts as wordclock master and all other devices work as wordclock slaves. The
wordclock frequency is the same as the chosen sampling rate.
Even though some systems appear to work okay with several digital audio devices not
sharing a common wordclock (i.e., all devices set to their own internal wordclock), digital
audio data will not be processed correctly. In some systems this problem will be very
audible. In others it may cause subtle distortion. Be aware of this.
In a system where all devices share a common wordclock, it is important that all devices be
powered on even if just one or two devices are being used. Obviously, the wordclock master
device must be powered on. Before starting a recording session it’s a good idea to make sure
that all wordclock slaves are locked to the master wordclock source. Most devices have front
panel indicators that show whether they are locked to internal or external wordclock.
02R
Setting the 02R’s Wordclock
To set the 02R’s wordclock source:
1. Press the DIGITAL I/O button repeatedly until the Word Clock Select display appears.
2. Use the cursor button to select a wordclock source.
3. Press the ENTER button.
If the 02R locks correctly to the chosen wordclock source, the respective indicator appears
22
22
highlighted. See “
the indicators.
As well as internal, the 02R can derive its wordclock from any one of 19 input options. It’s a
good idea to familiarize yourself with the various indicators on the Word Clock Select
display shown below. The four sections of the display, 11
11
11
Wordclock Source Capable Inputs” on page 10 for a full discussion of
11
44
to 44
, are explained below.
22
22
44
44
33
33
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
1002R Applications
11
11
The Four Slots
22
22
Wordclock Source Capable Inputs
This section of the Word Clock Select display
indicates the type of interface cards installed in
the four slots. The following are possible:
TASCAM
adat
AES/EBU
YAMAHA
CASCADE
ANALOG
No Connection
This section of the Word Clock Select display is
used to set the 02R’s external wordclock source.
The four options to the left of each SLOT box
correspond to the inputs that are available via
that particular slot. The following options are
available.
TAPE 1/2–7/8—Row 1
TAPE 9/10–15/16—Row 2
MIC 1/2–7/8—Row 3
MIC 9/10–15/16—Row 4
W.CLK IN—Row 5 (BNC wordclock input)
2TR D1—Row 5 (2TR IN 1 AES/EBU input)
2TR D2—Row 5 (2TR IN 2 COAXIAL input)
The 02R’s wordclock source is set by selecting one of these indicators with the cursor
buttons, and then pressing the ENTER button.
The status of the wordclock capable inputs is indicated by crosses, single diagonal lines, and
highlights. The key to these indicators follows.
No wordclock signal is present at this input.
A wordclock signal is present at this input but it’s unlocked.
A wordclock signal is present at this input and it’s locked.
This input is selected as the wordclock source, however, no wordclock signal is
present.
This input is selected as the wordclock source and a wordclock signal is
present. However, you should check the wordclock connections and the
relationship between wordclock master and slaves.
This input is selected as the wordclock source, a wordclock signal is present,
and the 02R is correctly locked to it.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
02R Applications11
333302R Internal Wordclock (Sampling Rate)
This section of the Word Clock Select display is
used to set the 02R’s internal wordclock rate.
The following options are available.
INT 48k
INT 44.1k
In this example the internal sampling rate is set
to 48 kHz, as shown by the highlighted box.
The 02R’s wordclock source is set to one of these two internal options by selecting either 48k
or 44.1k with the cursor buttons, and then pressing the ENTER button.
4444Actual Wordclock Rate
02R
This section of the Word Clock Select display
shows the actual wordclock frequency, internal
or external, to within one decimal place.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
1202R Applications
02R with One ADAT (Timecode on Tape Track)
1
This application shows how the 02R can be used with one Alesis ADAT to create a 24-input,
8-track digital recording system. As shown in Figure 1, track eight of the ADAT has been
striped with SMPTE timecode. This is then fed to the 02R’s SMPTE TIMECODE input
using a phone jack to phono cable.
The eight digital tape returns and 24 Mic/Line inputs provide up to 32 inputs at mixdown.
In addition, the 02R’s built-in automation and scene memory systems provide both
dynamic and static mix automation referenced to timecode.
Connections
•The ADAT (CD8-AT) cards must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws
out after installation as the cards will not be grounded correctly.
•The Digital In/Out connectors on the 02R and ADATs are connected together using
Optical Cables. Press the DIGITAL IN button on the ADAT to use the DIGITAL IN.
•The ADAT is connected to Slot [1] of the 02R. These tape inputs correspond to tracks
one through eight.
•ADAT track eight is striped with SMPTE timecode. ADAT track eight analog out (phone
jack) is connected directly to the 02R’s SMPTE TIMECODE input (phono).
02R Wordclock Setup
An ADAT (CD8-AT) card is installed in Slot [1], so any one of the first 8 tape inputs can be
selected as the wordclock source on the DIGITAL I/O menu.
In Figure 1 the ADAT is shown as wordclock master. However, it could alternatively be used
as wordclock slave with the 02R as master. In this case, the ADAT would be set to “digi”. This
can be confirmed by pressing the DIGITAL IN and SET LOCATE buttons together. The
internal clock can then be set on the 02R
ADAT Wordclock Setup
The ADAT should be set as wordclock master. To confirm this, press the SET LOCATE and
DIGITAL IN buttons together. The display should show “int”, meaning internal wordclock.
The ADAT sampling rate can be set to either 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz. Use Fixed mode for
48 kHz and Variable mode for 44.1 kHz (using the PITCH DOWN button, set to –147 cents.
At which point “–146, 44.1, –148” appears on the display). The newer ADAT-XT has
dedicated switches for selecting these two sampling rates.
Notes
•Press the DIGITAL IN button on the ADAT to use the DIGITAL INPUT.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
02R Applications13
ADAT
DIGITAL IN=ON
TRACK 8
ANALOG OUT
(Phone jack)
SMPTE timecode
SMPTE
TIMECODE
INPUT
(phono)
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
DIGITAL
INPUT
Optical cables
CD8-AT
1
Interface Card
C-R Out
DIGITAL RECORDING CONSOLE
Power Amp
02R
DAT Recorder
DAT
2TR IN
DIGITAL
STEREO OUT
DIGITAL
Effects processor
88
AUX SEND
INPUT 17-24
TO HOST
Headphones
MIC/LINE Inputs 1–24
MIDI Sampler
MIDI keyboard
Mic
Figure 1 02R with One ADAT (Timecode on Tape Track)
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
1402R Applications
02R with ADAT & JL Cooper Datasync-2
2
This application shows how the 02R can be used with a JL Cooper Datasync-2 Synchronizer
to create a 24-input, 8-track digital recording system. The JL Cooper Datasync-2
Synchronizer is a cost-effective device for setting up a synchronized 02R and ADAT system.
The eight digital tape returns and 24 Mic/Line inputs provide up to 32 inputs at mixdown.
In addition, the 02R’s built-in automation and scene memory systems provide both
dynamic and static mix automation referenced to MIDI timecode.
Connections
•The ADAT (CD8-AT) card must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws out
after installation as the card will not be grounded correctly.
•The Digital In/Out connectors on the 02R and ADAT are connected together using
Optical Cables. Press the DIGITAL IN button on the ADAT to use the DIGITAL IN.
•The ADAT’s eight tracks connect to 02R slot [1], tape inputs one through eight.
•The JL Cooper Datasync-2 Synchronizer converts the ADAT’s internal timecode to MIDI
timecode or SMPTE timecode.
•A 9-pin Sync cable for connecting the ADAT and Datasync-2 is available from Alesis.
02R Wordclock Setup
The ADAT (CD8-AT) card is installed in Slot [1], so any pair of the first eight tape inputs
can be selected as the wordclock source on the DIGITAL I/O menu.
ADAT Wordclock Setup
The ADAT should be set as wordclock master. To confirm this, press the SET LOCATE and
DIGITAL IN buttons together. The display should show “int”, meaning internal wordclock.
The ADAT sampling rate can be set to either 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz. Use Fixed mode for
48 kHz and Variable mode for 44.1 kHz (using the PITCH DOWN button, set to –147 cents.
At which point “–146, 44.1, –148” appears on the display). The newer ADAT-XT has
dedicated switches for selecting these two sampling rates.
In Figure 2 the ADAT is shown as wordclock master. However, it could alternatively be used
as wordclock slave with the 02R as master. In this case, the ADAT would be set to “digi”. This
can be confirmed by pressing the DIGITAL IN and SET LOCATE buttons together. The
internal clock can then be set on the 02R.
Notes
•Press the DIGITAL IN button on the ADAT to use the DIGITAL INPUT.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
02R Applications15
ADAT
DIGITAL IN=ON
SYNC IN
9-pin cableMIDI timecode
SYNC OUT
JL Cooper
Datasync-2
GEN OUT
(or SMPTE)
TIMECODE
MIDI
INPUT
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
DIGITAL
INPUT
Optical cable
CD8-AT
1
Interface Card
C-R Out
DIGITAL RECORDING CONSOLE
Power Amp
02R
DAT Recorder
DAT
2TR IN
DIGITAL
STEREO OUT
DIGITAL
Effects processor
88
AUX SEND
INPUT 17-24
TO HOST
Headphones
MIC/LINE Inputs 1–24
MIDI Sampler
MIDI keyboard
Mic
Figure 2 02R with ADAT & JL Cooper Datasync-2
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
1602R Applications
02R with Two ADATs & JL Cooper Datasync-2
3
This application shows how the 02R can be used with two Alesis ADATs and JL Cooper
Datasync-2 Synchronizer to create a 24-input, 16-track digital recording system. The JL
Cooper Datasync-2 Synchronizer is a cost-effective device for setting up a synchronized 02R
and ADAT system.
The 16 digital tape returns and 24 Mic/Line inputs provide up to 40 inputs at mixdown. In
addition, the 02R’s built-in automation and scene memory systems provide both dynamic
and static mix automation referenced to MIDI timecode.
Connections
•The ADAT (CD8-AT) cards must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws
out after installation as the cards will not be grounded correctly.
•The Digital In/Out connectors on the 02R and ADAT are connected together using
Optical Cables. Press the DIGITAL IN buttons on the ADATs to use the DIGITAL INs.
•ADAT–A is connected to Slot [1] of the 02R and the tape inputs correspond to tracks
one through eight.
•ADAT–B is connected to Slot [2] of the 02R and the tape inputs correspond to tracks
nine through sixteen.
•The JL Cooper Datasync-2 Synchronizer converts the ADAT’s internal timecode to MIDI
timecode or SMPTE timecode.
•9-pin Sync cables for connecting the ADATs and Datasync-2 are available from Alesis.
02R Wordclock Setup
ADAT (CD8-AT) cards are installed in Slot [1]and Slot [2], so any pair of the tape inputs
can be selected as the wordclock source on the DIGITAL I/O menu.
ADAT Wordclock Setup
ADAT–A should be set as wordclock master. To confirm this, press the SET LOCATE and
DIGITAL IN buttons together. The display should show “int”, meaning internal wordclock.
The ADAT sampling rate can be set to either 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz. Use Fixed mode for
48 kHz and Variable mode for 44.1 kHz (using the PITCH DOWN button, set to –147 cents.
At which point “–146, 44.1, –148” appears on the display). The newer ADAT-XT has
dedicated switches for selecting these two sampling rates.
Notes
•Press the DIGITAL IN buttons on the ADATs to use the DIGITAL INPUTs.
•ADAT–B must be powered up before ADAT–A, because when ADAT–A is powered up it
checks how many ADATs are connected, allocates them device numbers, and
automatically sets the system word clock. ADAT–A works as Control Master.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
02R Applications17
SYNC
OUT
ADAT–B
9-pin cable
ADAT–A
9-pin cable
To Sync
Out
MIDI IN
JL Cooper
Datasync-2
MMC
SYNC IN
SYNC OUT
SYNC IN
9-pin cable
To Sync In
MIDI OUT
MTC
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
DIGITAL
INPUT
DIGITAL IN=ON
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
DIGITAL
INPUT
1
Optical cables
CD8-AT
2
Interface Cards
C-R Out
02R
Power Amp
DAT Recorder
DAT
2TR IN
DIGITAL
Effects processor
88
MIDI IN
MIDI OUT
AUX SEND
INPUT 17-24
TO HOST
MIC/LINE Inputs 1–24
DIGITAL RECORDING CONSOLE
MIDI Sampler
MIDI keyboard
STEREO OUT
DIGITAL
Headphones
Mic
Figure 3 02R with Two ADATs & JL Cooper Datasync-2
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
1802R Applications
02R with ADAT & BRC
4
This application shows how the 02R can be used with an Alesis ADAT and BRC Master
Remote Control to create a 24-input, 8-track digital recording system. The eight digital tape
returns and 24 Mic/Line inputs provide up to 32 inputs at mixdown. In addition, the 02R’s
built-in automation and scene memory systems provide both dynamic and static mix
automation referenced to timecode.
Connections
•The ADAT (CD8-AT) card must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws out
after installation as the card will not be grounded correctly.
•The Digital In/Out connectors on the 02R and ADAT are connected together using
Optical Cables. Press the DIGITAL IN button on the ADAT to use the DIGITAL IN.
•The ADAT’s eight tracks connect to 02R slot [1], tape inputs one through eight.
•The Alesis BRC Master Remote Control can control up to 16 ADATs (i.e. 128 tracks).
•A 9-pin sync cable for connecting the ADAT and BRC is available from Alesis.
•The BRC provides ADAT timecode to SMPTE timecode conversion. In addition, a
timecode offset can be specified, so the automix start time can be adjusted.
•The 75 ohm wordclock termination switch on the back of the 02R is set to ON.
02R Wordclock Setup
On the DIGITAL I/O menu, the wordclock source should be set to W.CLK.
ADAT & BRC Wordclock Setup
The BRC works as wordclock master and the ADAT locks to it automatically via the 9-pin
sync cable. The sampling rate can be set to either 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz. Use Fixed mode for
48 kHz and Variable mode for 44.1 kHz (using the PITCH DOWN button, set to –147 cents.
At which point “–146, 44.1, –148” appears on the display). The newer ADAT-XT has
dedicated switches for selecting these two sampling rates.
Notes
•Press the DIGITAL IN button on the ADAT to use the DIGITAL INPUT.
•The ADAT must be powered up before the BRC, because when the BRC is powered up it
checks how many ADATs are connected, allocates them device numbers, and
automatically sets the system wordclock.
•To generate timecode on the BRC, press the GEN SYNC button.
•On the BRC, set the DIGITAL I/O button to OFF. This function is for direct ping-pong
between multiple ADATs. If this is turned ON while connected to an 02R, bus
assignments will produce unexpected results. Press the DIGITAL IN button on the
ADAT to use the DIGITAL INPUT.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
02R Applications19
ADAT
DIGITAL IN=ON
SYNC IN
9-pin cable
BRC
SYNC OUT
00.00.00.00
WC OUT
(BNC)
WORDCLOCK IN (BNC)
Effects processor
88
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
DIGITAL
INPUT
GEN SYNC=ON
DIGITAL I/O=OFF
SMPTE OUT
SMPTE
TIMECODE
INPUT
(phono)
SMPTE timecode
(75Ω=ON)
Optical cable
CD8-AT
1
Interface Card
C-R Out
DIGITAL RECORDING CONSOLE
Power Amp
02R
DAT Recorder
DAT
2TR IN
DIGITAL
STEREO OUT
DIGITAL
AUX SEND
INPUT 17-24
TO HOST
Headphones
MIC/LINE Inputs 1–24
MIDI Sampler
MIDI keyboard
Mic
Figure 4 02R with ADAT & BRC
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
2002R Applications
02R with Two ADATs & BRC
5
This application shows how the 02R can be used with two Alesis ADATs and a BRC Master
Remote Control to create a 24-input, 16-track digital recording system. The 16 digital tape
returns and 24 Mic/Line inputs provide up to 40 inputs at mixdown. In addition, the 02R’s
built-in automation and scene memory systems provide both dynamic and static mix
automation referenced to timecode.
Connections
•The ADAT (CD8-AT) cards must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws
out after installation as the cards will not be grounded correctly.
•The Digital In/Out connectors on the 02R and ADAT are connected together using
Optical Cables. Press the DIGITAL IN buttons on the ADATs to use the DIGITAL IN.
•ADAT–A is connected to Slot [1] of the 02R and the tape inputs correspond to tracks
one through eight.
•ADAT–B is connected to Slot [2] of the 02R and the tape inputs correspond to tracks
nine through sixteen.
•The Alesis BRC Master Remote Control can control up to 16 ADATs (i.e. 128 tracks).
•A 9-pin sync cable for connecting the ADAT and BRC is available from Alesis.
•The BRC provides ADAT timecode to SMPTE timecode conversion. In addition, a
timecode offset can be specified, so the automix start time can be adjusted.
•The 75 ohm wordclock termination switch on the back of the 02R is set to ON.
02R Wordclock Setup
On the DIGITAL I/O menu, the wordclock source should be set to W.CLK.
ADAT & BRC Wordclock Setup
The BRC works as wordclock master and the two ADATs locks to it automatically via the
9-pin sync cables. The sampling rate can be set to either 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz. Use Fixed
mode for 48 kHz and Variable mode for 44.1 kHz (using the PITCH DOWN button, set to
–147 cents. At which point “–146, 44.1, –148” appears on the display). The newer ADAT-XT
has dedicated switches for selecting these two sampling rates.
Notes
•The ADATs must be powered up before the BRC and in the following order: B then A.
This is because when the BRC is powered up it checks how many ADATs are connected,
allocates them device numbers, and automatically sets the system clock.
•To generate timecode on the BRC, press the GEN SYNC button.
•On the BRC, set the DIGITAL I/O button to OFF. This function is for direct ping-pong
between multiple ADATs. If this is turned ON while connected to an 02R, bus
assignments will produce unexpected results. Press the DIGITAL IN button on the
ADAT to use the DIGITAL INPUT.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
02R Applications21
ADAT–B
SYNC IN
9-pin cable
ADAT–A
9-pin cable
BRC
WC OUT
(BNC)
WORDCLOCK IN (BNC)
Effects processor
88
SYNC OUT
SYNC IN
SYNC OUT
00.00.00.00
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
DIGITAL
INPUT
DIGITAL IN=ON
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
DIGITAL
INPUT
GEN SYNC=ON
DIGITAL I/O=OFF
SMPTE OUT
SMPTE
TIMECODE
INPUT
(phono)
SMPTE timecode
(75Ω=ON)
Optical cables
CD8-AT
1
2
Interface Cards
C-R Out
DIGITAL RECORDING CONSOLE
02R
Power Amp
DAT Recorder
DAT
2TR IN
DIGITAL
STEREO OUT
DIGITAL
AUX SEND
INPUT 17-24
TO HOST
MIC/LINE Inputs 1–24
Mic
Figure 5 02R with Two ADATs & BRC
Headphones
MIDI Sampler
MIDI keyboard
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
2202R Applications
Two 02Rs with Four ADATs & BRC
6
This application shows how two 02Rs can be used with four Alesis ADATs and a BRC Master
Remote Control to create a 48-input, 32-track digital recording system. The 32 digital tape
returns and 48 Mic/Line inputs provide up to 80 inputs at mixdown. In addition, the 02R’s
built-in automation and scene memory systems provide both dynamic and static mix
automation referenced to timecode.
The two 02Rs are cascaded together using a 25-pin straight cable and two Cascade
(CD8-CS) cards, which are installed in Slot [3] of each 02R (could be Slot [4]). The
cascade connection carries the eight buses, any four of the eight AUX buses, Stereo bus, and
Solo bus. This allows both consoles to work together as one large 80-input mixing console.
The master section of 02R–B is used for monitoring and two-track operations. The studio
monitors and two-track recording equipment are also connected to this 02R.
Connections
•The ADAT (CD8-AT) and Cascade (CD8-CS) cards must be screwed securely in place.
Do not leave the screws out after installation as the cards will not be grounded correctly.
•The Digital In/Out connectors on the 02R and ADAT are connected together using the
Optical Cable. Press the DIGITAL IN buttons on the ADATs to use the DIGITAL IN.
•ADAT–A is connected to Slot [1] of 02R–A and the tape inputs correspond to tracks one
through eight. ADAT–B is connected to Slot [2] of 02R–A and the tape inputs
correspond to tracks nine through sixteen. ADAT–C is connected to Slot [1] of 02R–B
and the tape inputs correspond to tracks 17 through 24. ADAT–D is connected to Slot
[2] of 02R–B and the tape inputs correspond to tracks 25 through 32.
•The Alesis BRC Master Remote Control can control up to 16 ADATs (i.e. 128 tracks).
•The BRC provides ADAT timecode to SMPTE timecode conversion. In addition, a
timecode offset can be specified, so the automix start time can be adjusted.
•The 75 ohm wordclock termination switches on both 02Rs is set to ON.
02R Wordclock Setup
On the DIGITAL I/O menu, the wordclock source should be set to W.CLK.
ADAT & BRC Wordclock Setup
The BRC works as wordclock master and the four ADATs follows it automatically via the
9-pin sync cables. The sampling rate can be set to either 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz. Use Fixed
mode for 48 kHz and Variable mode for 44.1 kHz (using the PITCH DOWN button, set to
–147 cents. At which point “–146, 44.1, –148” appears on the display). The newer ADAT-XT
has dedicated switches for selecting these two sampling rates.
Notes
•The ADATs must be powered up before the BRC and in the following order: D, C, B, A.
This is because when the BRC is powered up it checks how many ADATs are connected,
allocates them device numbers, and automatically sets the system clock.
•The rear of the Cascade (CD8-CS) cards have an IN/OUT switch. On 02R–A is set to
OUT. On 02R–B it is set to IN.
•To generate timecode on the BRC, press the GEN SYNC button.
•The optional CD8-CS kit contains two CD8-CS cards and one 25-pin straight cable.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
9-pin cable
02R Applications23
1
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
DIGITAL
INPUT
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
DIGITAL
INPUT
CD8-AT
2
33
ADAT–B
DIGITAL IN=ON
ADAT–A
DIGITAL IN=ON
WC OUT
(BNC)
Wordclock
Switch=OUT
CD8-CS
9-pin cable
9-pin cable
BRC
WORD
CLOCK
IN (BNC)
(75Ω=ON)
SYNC OUT
SYNC IN
SYNC OUT
SYNC IN
SYNC OUT
00.00.00.00
SMPTE timecode
or MTC
GEN SYNC=ON
DIGITAL I/O=OFF
SMPTE OUT
25-pin straight
cable
SMPTE
TIMECODE
INPUT
(phono)
CD8-AT
1
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
DIGITAL
INPUT
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
DIGITAL
INPUT
Switch=IN
2
ADAT–C
DIGITAL IN=ON
9-pin cable
ADAT–D
DIGITAL IN=ON
The power amp, monitors, and
DAT recorder have been removed
from this diagram for clarity.
Stereo fader, Bus master, & Aux
master controls of 02R–B are used.
CD8-CS
SYNC IN
SYNC OUT
SYNC IN
SMPTE
TIMECODE
INPUT
(phono)
02R
DIGITAL RECORDING CONSOLEDIGITAL RECORDING CONSOLE
02R–B02R–A
WORD
CLOCK
OUT (BNC)
Figure 6 Two 02Rs with Four ADATs & BRC
WORD
CLOCK
IN (BNC)
(75Ω=ON)
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
2402R Applications
02R with Two ADATs (Timecode on Tape Track)
7
This application shows how the 02R can be used with two Alesis ADATs to create a 24-input,
16-track digital recording system. As shown in Figure 7, track eight of ADAT–A has been
striped with SMPTE timecode. This is then fed to the 02R’s SMPTE TIMECODE input
using a phone jack to phono cable.
The 16 digital tape returns and 24 Mic/Line inputs provide up to 40 inputs at mixdown. In
addition, the 02R’s built-in automation and scene memory systems provide both dynamic
and static mix automation referenced to timecode.
Connections
•The ADAT (CD8-AT) cards must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws
out after installation as the cards will not be grounded correctly.
•The Digital In/Out connectors on the 02R and ADATs are connected together using
Optical Cables. Press the DIGITAL IN buttons on the ADATs to use the DIGITAL IN.
•ADAT–A is connected to Slot [1] of the 02R. These tape inputs correspond to tracks one
through eight.
•ADAT–B is connected to Slot [2] on the 02R. These tape inputs correspond to tracks
nine through sixteen.
•ADAT track eight is striped with SMPTE timecode. ADAT track eight analog out (phone
jack) output is connected directly to the 02R’s SMPTE TIMECODE input (phono).
02R Wordclock Setup
ADAT (CD8-AT) cards are installed in Slot [1] and Slot [2], so any one of the first 16 tape
inputs can be selected as the wordclock source on the DIGITAL I/O menu.
ADAT Wordclock Setup
ADAT–A should be set as wordclock master. To confirm this, press the SET LOCATE and
DIGITAL IN buttons together. The display should show “int”, meaning internal wordclock.
The ADAT sampling rate can be set to either 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz. Use Fixed mode for
48 kHz and Variable mode for 44.1 kHz (using the PITCH DOWN button, set to –147 cents.
At which point “–146, 44.1, –148” appears on the display). The newer ADAT-XT has
dedicated switches for selecting these two sampling rates.
Notes
•Press the DIGITAL IN button on the ADAT to use the DIGITAL INPUT.
•ADAT–B must be powered up before ADAT–A, because when ADAT–A is powered up it
checks how many ADATs are connected, allocates them device numbers, and
automatically sets the system word clock. ADAT–A works as Control Master.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
02R Applications25
ADAT–B
9-pin cable
ADAT–A
SYNC IN
DIGITAL IN=ON
SYNC OUT
TRACK 8
ANALOG OUT
(Phone jack)
SMPTE timecode
SMPTE
TIMECODE
INPUT
(phono)
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
DIGITAL
INPUT
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
DIGITAL
INPUT
Optical cables
1
CD8-AT
2
Interface Cards
C-R Out
DIGITAL RECORDING CONSOLE
02R
Power Amp
DAT Recorder
DAT
2TR IN
DIGITAL
STEREO OUT
DIGITAL
Effects processor
88
AUX SEND
INPUT 17-24
TO HOST
Headphones
MIC/LINE Inputs 1–24
MIDI Sampler
MIDI keyboard
Mic
Figure 7 02R with Two ADATs (Timecode on Tape Track)
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
2602R Applications
02R with ADAT & RD-8
8
This application shows how the 02R can be used with one Alesis ADAT and one Fostex RD-8
to create a 24-input, 16-track digital recording system. RD-8 is an ADAT compatible digital
recorder made by Fostex. The 16 digital tape returns and 24 Mic/Line inputs provide up to
32 inputs at mixdown. In addition, the 02R’s built-in automation and scene memory
systems provide both dynamic and static mix automation referenced to timecode.
Connections
•The ADAT (CD8-AT) must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws out
after installation as the cards will not be grounded correctly.
•The Digital In/Out connectors on the 02R, ADAT, and RD-8 are connected together
using Optical Cables. Press the DIGITAL IN buttons on the ADAT and RD-8 to use the
DIGITAL INs.
•The RD-8 is connected to Slot [1] of the 02R. These tape inputs correspond to tracks one
through eight. The ADAT is connected to Slot [2] of the 02R. These tape inputs
correspond to tracks nine through sixteen.
•A 9-pin Sync cable for connecting the ADAT and RD-8 is available from Alesis or Fostex.
•The RD-8 can output SMPTE timecode. In addition, a timecode offset can be specified,
so the 02R automix start time can be adjusted.
•The 75 ohm wordclock termination switch on the back of the 02R is set to ON.
02R Wordclock Setup
On the DIGITAL I/O menu, the wordclock source should be set to W.CLK.
ADAT & RD-8 Wordclock Setup
The RD-8 works as wordclock master and the ADAT locks to it automatically via the 9-pin
sync cable. The sampling rate can be set to either 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz on the RD-8 menu.
Notes
•Press the DIGITAL IN button on the ADAT to use the DIGITAL INPUT.
•The ADAT must be powered up before the RD-8, because when the RD-8 is powered up
it checks how many ADATs are connected, allocates them device numbers, and
automatically sets the system word clock. RD-8 works as Control Master.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
02R Applications27
ADAT
SYNC IN
9-pin cable
RD-8
WC OUT
(BNC)
Wordclock
WORDCLOCK IN (BNC)
Effects processor
88
SYNC OUT
SMPTE timecode
DIGITAL IN=ON
SMPTE OUT
(XLR)
SMPTE
TIMECODE
INPUT
(phono)
(75Ω=ON)
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
DIGITAL
INPUT
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
DIGITAL
INPUT
Optical cables
CD8-AT
1
2
Interface Cards
C-R Out
DIGITAL RECORDING CONSOLE
02R
Power Amp
DAT Recorder
DAT
2TR IN
DIGITAL
STEREO OUT
DIGITAL
AUX SEND
INPUT 17-24
TO HOST
MIC/LINE Inputs 1–24
Mic
Figure 8 02R with ADAT & RD-8
Headphones
MIDI Sampler
MIDI keyboard
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
2802R Applications
02R with One DA-88
9
This application shows how the 02R can be used with a Tascam DA-88 to create a 24-input,
8-track digital recording system. The eight digital tape returns and 24 Mic/Line inputs
provide up to 32 inputs at mixdown. In addition, the 02R’s built-in automation and scene
memory systems provide both dynamic and static mix automation referenced to timecode.
Connections
•The Tascam (CD8-TD) card must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws
out after installation as the card will not be grounded correctly.
•The Tascam digital audio cable (PW-88DL) carries the eight tape sends and eight tape
returns.
•The DA-88 is connected to Slot [1] of the 02R. These tape inputs correspond to tracks
one through eight.
•The optional SY-88 Sync Board is required. The DA-88 has a dedicated timecode track
and can output SMPTE timecode or MTC. In addition, a timecode offset can be
specified on the DA-88, so the 02R automix start time can be adjusted. The DA-88 also
has the ability to re-stripe the timecode track.
•The 75 ohm wordclock termination switch on the back of the 02R is set to ON.
02R Wordclock Setup
On the DIGITAL I/O menu, the wordclock source should be set to W.CLK.
DA-88 Wordclock Setup
The DA-88 works as wordclock master. Wordclock is fed to the 02R using a BNC to BNC
cable. The sampling rate is set when the DA-88 tape is formatted. This can be either 48 kHz
or 44.1 kHz. After formatting, the sampling rate is determined by the formatted tape.
Notes
•The DA-88 must be powered up even when it is not being used. Failure to do so may
cause an intermittent pumping noise on the 02R.
•On the DA-88 rear panel, set the MACHINE ID to 0.
•The optional Tascam SY-88 Sync Board must be installed to use SMPTE timecode and
MTC. This is available from Tascam.
•The rear panel of the SY-88 Sync Board has a DIP switch labeled MODE. Set DIP
switches 2 and 5 to ON (O). Set internal switch 8 on the SY-88 board marked S2 to ON.
•To use the MTC function, the SY-88 firmware must be version 3.08 or higher.
•On the Tascam (CD8-TD) card there is a DIP switch that should be set to 16-bit. This is
the initial setting, but you should confirm it. This switch is for use with Tascam High-Bit
recording applications.
•Tascam 25-pin digital audio cables PW-88DL (5 m) and PW-88D (1 m) are available
from Tascam.
This application shows how the 02R can be used with two Tascam DA-88s to create a
24-input, 16-track digital recording system. The 16 tape returns and 24 Mic/Line inputs
provide up to 40 inputs at mixdown. In addition, the 02R’s built-in automation and scene
memory systems provide both dynamic and static mix automation referenced to timecode.
Connections
•The Tascam (CD8-TD) cards must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws
out after installation as the cards will not be grounded correctly.
•The Tascam digital audio cables (PW-88DL) carry the eight tape sends and returns.
•DA-88–A is connected to Slot [1] of the 02R. These tape inputs correspond to tracks one
through eight. DA-88–B is connected to Slot [2] of the 02R. These tape inputs
correspond to tracks nine through sixteen.
•The optional SY-88 Sync Board is required for DA-88–A. This enables the dedicated
timecode track, which can be re-striped at anytime, and provides SMPTE timecode and
MTC outputs. A timecode offset can be specified on DA-88–A, so the 02R automix start
time can be adjusted.
02R Wordclock Setup
On the DIGITAL I/O menu, the wordclock source should be set to W.CLK.
DA-88 Wordclock Setup
DA-88–A works as wordclock master. Wordclock is fed to the 02R using a BNC to BNC
cable, and to the DA-88–B using a PW-88S 15-pin sync cable. The sampling rate is set when
the DA-88 tapes are formatted. This can be either 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz. After formatting, the
sampling rate is determined by the formatted tape.
Notes
•The DA-88s must be powered up even when they are not being used. Failure to do so may
cause an intermittent pumping noise on the 02R.
•DA-88–A is set to MACHINE ID 0. DA-88–B is set to MACHINE ID 1. Since DA-88–A
works as Control Master, it should be used for synchronized transport and locate
operations.
•The optional Tascam SY-88 Sync Board must be installed in DA-88–A to use SMPTE
timecode and MTC. This is available from Tascam. DA-88–B does not require the SY-88
Sync Board nor does its tape have to be striped with timecode. It is synchronized to
DA-88–A via the PW-88S 15-pin sync cable.
•The terminator bundled with the PW-88S sync cable should be connected to the SYNC
OUT on DA-88–B to ensure reliable synchronization.
•The rear panel of the SY-88 Sync Board has a DIP switch labeled MODE. Set DIP
switches 2 and 5 to ON (O). Set internal switch 8 on the SY-88 board marked S2 to ON.
•To use the MTC function, the SY-88 firmware must be version 3.08 or higher.
•On the Tascam (CD8-TD) card there is a DIP switch that should be set to 16-bit. This is
the initial setting, but you should confirm it. This switch is for use with Tascam High-Bit
recording applications.
•Tascam 25-pin digital audio cables PW-88DL (5 m) and PW-88D (1 m), and the 15-pin
PW-88S sync cable are available from Tascam.
This application shows how the 02R can be used with four Tascam DA-88s to create a
24-input, 32-track digital recording system, providing 32-track digital mixdown. In
addition, the 02R’s built-in automation and scene memory systems provide both dynamic
and static mix automation referenced to timecode.
Connections
•The Tascam (CD8-TD) cards must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws
out after installation as the cards will not be grounded correctly.
•DA-88–A is connected to Slot [1] of the 02R and the tape inputs correspond to tracks
one through eight (Tape In 1–8). DA-88–B is connected to Slot [2] of the 02R and the
tape inputs correspond to tracks nine through sixteen (Tape In 9–16). DA-88–C is
connected to Slot [3] of the 02R and the tape inputs correspond to tracks 17 through 24
(Line In 1–8). DA-88–D is connected to Slot [4] of the 02R and the tape inputs
correspond to tracks 25 through 32 (Line In 9–16).
•The optional SY-88 Sync Board is required for DA-88–A. This enables the dedicated
timecode track, which can be re-striped at anytime, and provides SMPTE timecode and
MTC outputs. A timecode offset can be specified on DA-88–A.
02R Wordclock Setup
On the DIGITAL I/O menu, the wordclock source should be set to W.CLK.
DA-88 Wordclock Setup
DA-88–A works as wordclock master. Wordclock is fed to the 02R using a BNC to BNC
cable, and to the other DA-88s using PW-88S 15-pin sync cables. The sampling rate is set
when the DA-88 tapes are formatted. This can be either 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz. After
formatting, the sampling rate is determined by the formatted tape.
Notes
•The DA-88s must be powered up even when they are not being used. Failure to do so may
cause an intermittent pumping noise on the 02R.
•DA-88–A is set to MACHINE ID 0, DA-88–B to MACHINE ID 1, DA-88–C to
MACHINE ID 2, and DA-88–D to MACHINE ID 3. Since DA-88–A works as the
Control Master, it should be used for synchronized transport and locate operations.
•The optional Tascam SY-88 Sync Board must be installed in DA-88–A to use SMPTE
timecode and MTC. This is available from Tascam. The other DA-88s do not require
SY-88 Sync Boards and their tapes do not have to be striped with timecode. They are
synchronized to DA-88–A via the PW-88S 15-pin sync cables.
•The terminator bundled with a PW-88S sync cable should be connected to the SYNC
OUT on DA-88–D to ensure reliable synchronization.
•The rear panel of the SY-88 Sync Board has a DIP switch labeled MODE. Set DIP
switches 2 and 5 to ON (O). Set internal switch 8 on the SY-88 board marked S2 to ON.
•To use the MTC function, the SY-88 firmware must be version 3.08 or higher.
•On the Tascam (CD8-TD) card there is a DIP switch that should be set to 16-bit. This is
the initial setting, but you should confirm it. This switch is for use with Tascam High-Bit
recording applications.
•Tascam 25-pin digital audio cables PW-88DL (5 m) and PW-88D (1 m), and the 15-pin
PW-88S sync cable are available from Tascam.
02R Input Signal Select
should be set to CARD
SLOT 3 and CARD SLOT 4
Mic
Figure 11 02R with Four DA-88s
Headphones
MIC/LINE Inputs 1–24
MIDI Sampler
MIDI keyboard
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
3402R Applications
Two 02Rs with Four DA-88s
12
This application shows how two 02Rs can be used with four Tascam DA-88s to create a
48-input, 32-track digital recording system. The 32 digital tape returns and 48 Mic/Line
inputs provide up to 80 inputs at mixdown.
The two 02Rs are cascaded together using a 25-pin straight cable and two CD8-CS Cascade
cards, which are installed in Slot [3] of each 02R (could be Slot [4]). The cascade
connection carries the eight buses, any four of the eight AUX buses, Stereo bus, and Solo
bus. This allows both consoles to work together as one large 80-input mixing console. The
master section of 02R–B is used for monitoring and two-track operations. The studio
monitors and two-track recording equipment are also connected to this 02R.
Connections
•The Tascam (CD8-TD) cards must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws
out after installation as the cards will not be grounded correctly.
•DA-88–A is connected to Slot [1] of 02R–A and the tape inputs correspond to tracks one
through eight (Tape In 1–8). DA-88–B is connected to Slot [2] of 02R–A and the tape
inputs correspond to tracks nine through sixteen (Tape In 9–16). DA-88–C is connected
to Slot [1] of 02R–B and the tape inputs correspond to tracks 17 through 24 (Tape In
1–8). DA-88–D is connected to Slot [2] of 02R–B and the tape inputs correspond to
tracks 25 through 32 (Tape In 9–16). PW-88DL cables are available from Tascam.
•The optional SY-88 Sync Board is required for DA-88–A. This enables the dedicated
timecode track, which can be re-striped at anytime, and provides SMPTE timecode and
MTC outputs. A timecode offset can be specified on DA-88–A.
02R Wordclock Setup
On the DIGITAL I/O menu, the wordclock source should be set to W.CLK.
DA-88 Wordclock Setup
DA-88–A works as wordclock master. Wordclock is fed to the 02R using a BNC to BNC
cable, and to the other DA-88s using PW-88S 15-pin sync cables, available from Tascam.
The sampling rate is set when the DA-88 tapes are formatted. This can be either 48 kHz or
44.1 kHz. After formatting, the sampling rate is determined by the formatted tape.
Notes
•The DA-88s must be powered up even when they are not being used. Failure to do so may
cause an intermittent pumping noise on the 02R.
•DA-88–A is set to MACHINE ID to 0, DA-88–B to MACHINE ID to 1, DA-88–C to
MACHINE ID 2, and DA-88–D to MACHINE ID 3. Since DA-88–A works as the
Control Master, it should be used for synchronized transport and locate operations.
•The optional Tascam SY-88 Sync Board must be installed in DA-88–A to use SMPTE
timecode and MTC. This is available from Tascam. The other DA-88s do not require
SY-88 Sync Boards and their tapes do not have to be striped with timecode. They are
synchronized to DA-88–A via the PW-88S 15-pin sync cables.
•The terminator bundled with a PW-88S sync cable should be connected to the SYNC
OUT on DA-88–D to ensure reliable synchronization.
•The rear panel of the SY-88 Sync Board has a DIP switch labeled MODE. Set DIP
switches 2 and 5 to ON (O). Set internal switch 8 on the SY-88 board marked S2 to ON.
•To use the MTC function, the SY-88 firmware must be version 3.08 or higher.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
02R Applications35
•On the Tascam (CD8-TD) card there is a DIP switch that should be set to 16-bit. This is
the initial setting, but you should confirm it. This switch is for use with Tascam High-Bit
recording applications.
•The rear of the Cascade (CD8-CS) card has an IN/OUT switch. For 02R–A this must be
set to OUT. On 02R–B it must be set to IN.
•The optional CD8-CS kit contains two CD8-CS cards and one 25-pin straight cable.
PW-88S 15-pin cable
02R
DA-88–B
ID=1
TDIF-1
DA-88–A
ID=0
TDIF-1
WC OUT
(BNC)
Optional SY-88 Sync Board installed
Rear panel DIP switches 2 and 5=O
PW-88DL 25 pin cables x2
1
2
Wordclock
CD8-TD
Switch=OUT
33
CD8-CSCD8-CS
SMPTE timecode
WORD
CLOCK
IN (BNC)
(75Ω=ON)
SYNC OUT
SYNC IN
PW-88S 15-pin cable
SYNC OUT
SMPTE OUT
or MTC OUT
(phono)
or MTC
CD8-TD
25-pin straight
cable
SMPTE
TIMECODE
INPUT
(phono)
DA-88–C
ID=2
TDIF-1
DA-88–D
ID=3
TDIF-1
The power amp, monitors, and
DAT recorder have been removed
PW-88DL 25 pin cables x2
Switch=IN
1
2
from this diagram for clarity.
SYNC IN
SYNC OUT
PW-88S 15-pin cable
SYNC IN
SYNC OUT
Terminator
SMPTE
TIMECODE
INPUT
(phono)
DIGITAL RECORDING CONSOLEDIGITAL RECORDING CONSOLE
WORD
CLOCK
OUT (BNC)
Figure 12 Two 02Rs with Four DA-88s
02R–B02R–A
WORD
CLOCK
IN (BNC)
(75Ω=ON)
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
Stereo fader, Bus
master, & Aux
master controls on
this 02R are used.
3602R Applications
02R with Akai DR8 Hard Disk Recorder
13
This application shows how the 02R can be used with an Akai DR8 Hard Disk Recorder to
create a 24-input, 8-track digital recording system. The eight digital tape returns and 24
Mic/Line inputs provide up to 32 inputs at mixdown. In addition, the 02R’s built-in
automation and scene memory systems provide both dynamic and static mix automation
referenced to timecode.
Connections
•The ADAT (CD8-AT) card must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws out
after installation as the cards will not be grounded correctly.
•The DR8 is fitted with an optional ADAT (IB-804A) interface card. For MTC operation,
the DR8 requires an optional MIDI (IB803M) interface card. For SMPTE operation, an
optional SMPTE (IB802T) interface card.
•The Digital In/Out connectors on the 02R and DR8 are connected together using Optical
Cables.
•The DR8 is connected to Slot [1] of the 02R. These tape inputs correspond to tracks one
through eight.
02R Wordclock Setup
The 02R works as wordclock slave. An ADAT (CD8-AT) card is installed in Slot [1], so any
pair of the tape inputs from 1 to 8 can be selected as the wordclock source on the DIGITAL
I/O menu.
DR8 Wordclock Setup
The DR8 works as wordclock master.
Notes
•When a track is armed for recording, the DR8 will normally try to take its wordclock
source from that track’s input. To prevent this, in the Digi submenu set Auto Sync to Off.
Note that the Auto Sync setting is not memorized when the DR8 is turned off, although
it can be stored as part of a project.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
Akai DR8
02R Applications37
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
TC
SMPTE timecode or MTC
Effects processor
88
SMPTE
TIMECODE
INPUT
(phono)
DIGITAL
INPUT
Optical cables
CD8-AT
1
Interface Card
C-R Out
DIGITAL RECORDING CONSOLE
Power Amp
DAT Recorder
DAT
2TR IN
DIGITAL
STEREO OUT
DIGITAL
02R
AUX SEND
INPUT 17-24
TO HOST
Headphones
MIC/LINE Inputs 1–24
MIDI Sampler
MIDI keyboard
Mic
Figure 13 02R with Akai DR8 Hard Disk Recorder
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
3802R Applications
02R with Akai DR16 Hard Disk Recorder
14
This application shows how the 02R can be used with an Akai DR16 Hard Disk Recorder to
create a 24-input, 16-track digital recording system. The 16 digital tape returns and 24
Mic/Line inputs provide up to 40 inputs at mixdown. In addition, the 02R’s built-in
automation and scene memory systems provide both dynamic and static mix automation
referenced to timecode.
The DR16 is a 16-track hard disk recorder featuring 8-track recording and 16-track
playback. The ADAT (IB804AEX) interface card provides eight digital inputs and 16 digital
outputs.
Connections
•The ADAT (CD8-AT) cards must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws
out after installation as the cards will not be grounded correctly.
•The DR16 is fitted with the following options: ADAT (IB804AEX) interface card and
MIDI (IB803M) interface card.
•The Digital In/Out connectors on the 02R and DR16 are connected together using
Optical Cables.
•The DR16 digital output connected to Slot [1] of the 02R corresponds to tracks one
through eight, while the DR16 digital output connected to Slot [2]corresponds to tracks
nine through sixteen.
02R Wordclock Setup
The 02R works as wordclock slave. With ADAT (CD8-AT) cards installed in Slot [1] and
Slot [2], any pair of the first 16 tape inputs can be selected as the wordclock source on the
DIGITAL I/O menu.
DR16 Wordclock Setup
The DR16 works as wordclock master.
Notes
•When a track is armed for recording, the DR16 will normally try to take its wordclock
source from that track’s input. To prevent this, in the Digi submenu set Auto Sync to Off.
Note that the Auto Sync setting is not memorized when the DR16 is turned off, although
it can be stored as part of a project.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
02R Applications39
Akai DR16
MTC
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
DIGITAL
INPUT
CD8-AT
Interface Cards
MIDI IN
Optical cables
1
2
C-R Out
DIGITAL RECORDING CONSOLE
Power Amp
02R
DAT Recorder
DAT
2TR IN
DIGITAL
STEREO OUT
DIGITAL
Effects processor
88
AUX SEND
INPUT 17-24
TO HOST
Headphones
MIC/LINE Inputs 1–24
MIDI Sampler
MIDI keyboard
Mic
Figure 14 02R with Akai DR16 Hard Disk Recorder
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
4002R Applications
02R with Analog 16-Track Multitrack Recorder
15
This application shows how the 02R can be used with a 16-track analog multitrack recorder
to create a 24-input, 16-track recording system. Track 16 of the multitrack recorder has been
stripped with SMPTE timecode. This is fed to the 02R’s SMPTE TIMECODE input.
The 16 tape returns and 24 Mic/Line inputs provide up to 32 inputs at mixdown. In
addition, the 02R’s built-in automation and scene memory systems provide both dynamic
and static mix automation referenced to timecode.
Connections
•The AD/DA (CD8-AD) cards must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws
out after installation as the cards will not be grounded correctly.
02R Wordclock Setup
02R works as wordclock master.
Notes
•Each AD/DA (CD8-AD) card has eight inputs and eight outputs (16 1/4" phone jacks).
It also features a +4 dB/–10 dB level switch. This should be set to match the operating
level of the multitrack recorder.
•The AD/DA (CD8-AD) cards are Double size cards and take up two slots. So with
AD/DA cards in slots [1] and [2], slots [3] and [4] cannot be used for other cards.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
16-track analog
multitrack recorder
02R Applications41
02R
Effects processor
88
Track 16
Analog Out
SMPTE timecode
SMPTE
TIMECODE
INPUT
(phono)
AUX SEND
88 88
Audio cables x32
CD8-AD
1
Interface Cards
2
(+4dB/–10dB
switchable)
C-R Out
DIGITAL RECORDING CONSOLE
Power Amp
DAT Recorder
DAT
2TR IN
DIGITAL
STEREO OUT
DIGITAL
INPUT 17-24
TO HOST
MIC/LINE Inputs 1–24
Mic
Figure 15 02R with Analog 16-Track Multitrack Recorder
Headphones
MIDI Sampler
MIDI keyboard
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
4202R Applications
02R with Video Machine, ADAT, & BRC
16
This application shows how the 02R can be used with a video machine, ADAT, and BRC for
audio post-production and audio sweetening, with 02R automation. Using only the SMPTE
timecode from the video machine, the BRC can generate both timecode (SMPTE or MTC)
and wordclock for the ADAT and 02R. A timecode offset can be specified on the BRC.
Connections
•The ADAT (CD8-AT) card must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws out
after installation as the cards will not be grounded correctly.
•The Digital In/Out connectors on the 02R and ADAT are connected together using
Optical Cables. Press the DIGITAL IN button on the ADAT to use the DIGITAL IN.
•The ADAT’s eight tracks connect to 02R slot [1], tape inputs one through eight.
•The Alesis BRC Master Remote Control can control up to 16 ADATs (i.e. 128 tracks).
•A 9-pin Sync cable for connecting the ADAT and BRC is available from Alesis.
•The 75 ohm wordclock termination switch on the back of the 02R is set to ON.
02R Wordclock Setup
On the DIGITAL I/O menu, the wordclock source should be set to W.CLK.
ADAT & BRC Wordclock Setup
The BRC works as wordclock master and the ADAT locks to it automatically via the 9-pin
sync cable. The sampling rate can be set to either 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz.
Notes
•The ADAT must be powered up before the BRC, because when the BRC is powered up it
checks how many ADATs are connected, allocates them device numbers, and
automatically sets the system wordclock.
•On the BRC, set the Clock Source to Internal. Setting it to SMPTE may cause noise.
•To generate timecode on the BRC, press the GEN SYNC button.
•On the BRC, set the DIGITAL I/O button to OFF. This function is for direct ping-pong
between multiple ADATs. If this is turned ON while connected to an 02R, bus
assignments will produce unexpected results. Press the DIGITAL IN button on the
ADAT to use the DIGITAL INPUT.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
Video machine
TC
ADAT
DIGITAL IN=ON
SYNC IN
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
DIGITAL
INPUT
TV Monitor
02R Applications43
BRC Settings:
Locate Reference=SMPTE
Clock Source=Internal
Ext Sync=ON
TC=as required
SMPTE Start Offset=as required
Press GEN SYNC to output SMPTE
timecode or MTC
02R
SMPTE IN
(phone jack)
9-pin cable
BRC
WC OUT
(BNC)
WORDCLOCK IN (BNC)
SYNC OUT
00.00.00.00
SMPTE OUT
TIMECODE
SMPTE timecode or MTC
(75Ω=ON)
GEN SYNC=ON
DIGITAL I/O=OFF
SMPTE
INPUT
(phono)
Optical cable
CD8-AT
1
Interface Card
C-R Out
DIGITAL RECORDING CONSOLE
Power Amp
DAT Recorder
DAT
2TR IN
DIGITAL
STEREO OUT
DIGITAL
Figure 16 02R with Video Machine, ADAT, & BRC
Headphones
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
4402R Applications
02R with Video Machine, ADAT, & AI-2
17
This application shows how the 02R can be used with a video machine, ADAT, and AI-2
Multipurpose Audio/Video Synchronization Interface for audio post-production and audio
sweetening, with 02R automation. Using only the SMPTE timecode from the video
machine, the AI-2 can generate both timecode (SMPTE or MTC) and wordclock for the
ADAT and 02R. A timecode offset can be specified on the AI-2.
Connections
•The ADAT (CD8-AT) card must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws out
after installation as the cards will not be grounded correctly.
•The Digital In/Out connectors on the 02R and ADAT are connected together using
Optical Cables. Press the DIGITAL IN button on the ADAT to use the DIGITAL IN.
•The ADAT’s eight tracks connect to 02R slot [1], tape inputs one through eight.
•A 9-pin Sync cable for connecting the ADAT and AI-2 is available from Alesis.
•The 75 ohm wordclock termination switch on the back of the 02R is set to ON.
02R Wordclock Setup
On the DIGITAL I/O menu, the wordclock source should be set to W.CLK.
ADAT & AI-2 Wordclock Setup
The AI-2 works as wordclock master and the ADAT locks to it automatically via the 9-pin
sync cable. The AI-2 sampling rate should be set to match that of the ADAT tape.
This application shows how the 02R can be used with a video machine and DA-88 for audio
post-production and audio sweetening, with 02R automation. Using only the SMPTE
timecode from the video machine, the DA-88 can generate timecode (SMPTE or MTC) for
the 02R. A timecode offset can be specified on the DA-88.
Connections
•The Tascam (CD8-TD) card must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws
out after installation as the card will not be grounded correctly.
•The Tascam digital audio cable (PW-88DL) carries the eight tape sends and eight tape
returns.
•The DA-88 is connected to Slot [1] of the 02R. These tape inputs correspond to tracks
one through eight.
•The optional SY-88 Sync Board is required. The DA-88 has a dedicated timecode track
and can output SMPTE timecode or MTC. In addition, a timecode offset can be
specified on the DA-88, so the 02R automix start time can be adjusted. The DA-88 also
has the ability to re-stripe the timecode track.
•The video house sync is connected to the Video In BNC connection on the DA-88.
02R Wordclock Setup
The 02R works as a wordclock slave. A Tascam (CD8-TD) card is installed in Slot [1], so any
one of the first 8 tape inputs can be selected as the wordclock source on the DIGITAL I/O
menu.
DA-88 Wordclock Setup
The DA-88 generates a wordclock signal referenced to the Video In signal (VIDEO). The
sampling rate is set when the DA-88 tape is formatted. This can be either 48 kHz or
44.1 kHz. After formatting, the sampling rate is determined by the formatted tape.
Notes
•The DA-88 must be powered up even when it is not being used. Failure to do so may
cause an intermittent pumping noise on the 02R.
•On the DA-88 rear panel, set the MACHINE ID to 0.
•The optional Tascam SY-88 Sync Board must be installed to use SMPTE timecode and
MTC. This is available from Tascam.
•The rear panel of the SY-88 Sync Board has a DIP switch labeled MODE. Set DIP
switches 2 and 5 to ON (0). Set internal switch 8 on the SY-88 board marked S2 to ON.
•To use the MTC function, the SY-88 firmware must be version 3.08 or higher.
•On the Tascam (CD8-TD) card there is a DIP switch that should be set to 16-bit. This is
the initial setting, but you should confirm it. This switch is for use with Tascam High-Bit
recording applications.
•Tascam 25-pin digital audio cables PW-88DL (5 m) and PW-88D (1 m) are available
from Tascam.
Time Mode=SMPTE/EBU (as tape)
Chase=ON
Clock=VIDEO
Power Amp
DAT Recorder
DAT
02R
PW-88DL 25-pin cable
CD8-TD
1
Interface Card
SMPTE
SMPTE timecode or MTC
TIMECODE
INPUT
(phono)
Figure 18 02R with Video Machine & DA-88
C-R Out
DIGITAL RECORDING CONSOLE
2TR IN
DIGITAL
STEREO OUT
DIGITAL
Headphones
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
4802R Applications
02R with Two Fostex D-90s
19
This application shows how the 02R can be used with two Fostex D-90 hard disk recorders
to create a 24-input, 16-track digital recording system. The 16 digital tape returns and 24
Mic/Line inputs provide up to 40 inputs at mixdown. In addition, the 02R’s built-in
automation and scene memory systems provide both dynamic and static mix automation
referenced to MIDI timecode.
The Fostex D-90 hard disk recorder features ADAT I/O as standard. For multiple operation,
no special cables are required, and only the MIDI IN/OUT ports need to be connected for
MTC-referenced synchronization.
Connections
•The ADAT (CD8-AT) cards must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws
out after installation as the cards will not be grounded correctly.
•The Digital In/Out connectors on the 02R and D-90s are connected together using
Optical Cables.
•D-90–A is connected to Slot [1] of the 02R and the tape inputs correspond to tracks one
through eight.
•D-90–B is connected to Slot [2] of the 02R and the tape inputs correspond to tracks nine
through sixteen.
02R Wordclock Setup
The 02R works as wordclock master.
D-90 Wordclock Setup
Each D-90 should be configured as a wordclock slave, with the ADAT interface as the source.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
02R Applications49
D-90–B
D-90–A
MIDI OUT
MTC
MIDI IN
MIDI THRU
MTC
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
DIGITAL
INPUT
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
DIGITAL
INPUT
Optical cables
CD8-AT
1
2
Interface Cards
C-R Out
02R
Power Amp
DAT Recorder
DAT
2TR IN
DIGITAL
Effects processor
88
MTC IN
AUX SEND
INPUT 17-24
TO HOST
MIC/LINE Inputs 1–24
STEREO OUT
DIGITAL RECORDING CONSOLE
DIGITAL
MIDI Sampler
MIDI keyboard
Headphones
Mic
Figure 19 02R with Two Fostex D-90s
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
5002R Applications
02R with Pro Tools for Music Recording
20
This application shows how the 02R can be used with a Pro Tools system. The eight digital
tape returns and 24 Mic/Line inputs provide up to 40 inputs at mixdown. In addition, the
02R’s built-in automation and scene memory systems provide both dynamic and static mix
automation referenced to MIDI timecode.
A Digidesign 888 I/O Audio Interface connects the 02R to the Pro Tools system, with a
special 50-pin Pro Tools cable between the computer card and 888. The 25-pin connector
on the CD8-AE-S card connects to a patchbox, which provides eight AES/EBU inputs (four
XLRs) and eight AES/EBU outputs (four XLRs).
Pro Tools can be controlled remotely from the 02R V2 using the Pro Tools template of the
MIDI Remote function. The 02R’s built-in automation is referenced to MTC coming from
the Pro Tools system. A MOTU MIDI Timepiece (or Opcode Studio 4) is used as a MIDI
interface and connects to the computer’s Modem port.
Connections
•The AES/EBU (CD8-AE-S) card must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the
screws out after installation as the card will not be grounded correctly.
•The Digital In/Out connectors on the 02R and patchbox are connected together using a
25-pin D-sub cable.
•The patchbox is connected to the 888 I/O Audio Interface using AES/EBU-compatible
XLR cables.
•The 888 I/O Audio Interface connects to the audio card using a special 50-pin Pro Tools
cable.
•The Pro Tools system is connected to Slot [1] of the 02R and the tape inputs correspond
to tracks one through eight.
02R Wordclock Setup
The 02R works as a wordclock slave. On the DIGITAL I/O menu, set the wordclock source
to TAPE 1/2 (i.e., AES/EBU 1/2).
Pro Tools Wordclock Setup
The Pro Tools system should be configured as wordclock master.
Note
•The D-sub <–> XLR box (or D-sub to XLR break-out cable) is not available from
Yamaha, and should be custom made.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
Modem port
50-pin Pro Tools cable
888 I/O Audio Interface
XLR<–>D-sub box
02R Applications51
Macintosh computer
with Pro Tools audio card
02R
Power Amp
DAT Recorder
DAT
MIDI interface
MTC
Effects processor
88
CD8-AE-S
Interface
Card
MIDI IN
MIDI OUT
AUX SEND
INPUT 17-24
25-pin D-sub cable
Break-out cable
1
alternative
MIC/LINE Inputs 1–24
C-R Out
DIGITAL RECORDING CONSOLE
MIDI Sampler
2TR IN
DIGITAL
STEREO OUT
DIGITAL
Headphones
D-sub<–>XLR
break-out cable
Mic
Figure 20 02R with Pro Tools for Music Recording
MIDI keyboard
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
5202R Applications
02R with Pro Tools for Video Post
21
This application shows how the 02R can be used with a video machine and Pro Tools system
for audio post-production and audio sweetening. The 16 digital tape returns and 24
Mic/Line inputs provide up to 40 inputs. In addition, the 02R’s built-in automation and
scene memory systems provide both dynamic and static mix automation referenced to
SMPTE or MIDI timecode.
Two Digidesign 888 I/O Audio Interfaces connect the 02R to the Pro Tools system, with
special 50-pin Pro Tools cables between the computer cards and each 888. Two
custom-made D-sub to XLR break-out cables are used to connect the 25-pin connectors on
the CD8-AE-S cards to the 888s.
Pro Tools can be controlled remotely from the 02R V2 using the Pro Tools template of the
MIDI Remote function.
Connections
•The AES/EBU (CD8-AE-S) cards must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the
screws out after installation as the cards will not be grounded correctly.
•The Digital In/Out connectors on the 02Rs and 888s are connected together using
custom-made D-sub to XLR cables.
•The Pro Tools system is connected to 02R Slot [1] (tape inputs 1 through 8) and Slot
[2](tape inputs 9 through 16).
02R Wordclock Setup
The 02R works as a wordclock slave. On the DIGITAL I/O menu, set the wordclock source
to TAPE 1/2 (i.e., AES/EBU 1/2).
Pro Tools Wordclock Setup
The Pro Tools system should be configured as wordclock master.
Notes
•The D-sub <–> XLR break-out cable is not available from Yamaha, and should be
custom made.
•The slave clock (Super Clock) signal connected between Digidesign products is an
exclusive clock, with a sampling rate of Fs x 256.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
Video machine
02R Applications53
House video sync
Digidesign VSD
(Video Slave Driver)
Wordclock
Out
Digidesign SSD
(SMPTE Slave Driver)
Slave
Clock
Out
TC OUT
Slave Clock Out
TV Monitor
Modem port
50-pin Pro Tools cable
888 I/O Audio Interface
02R
Macintosh computer
with Pro Tools audio card
50-pin Pro Tools cable
Slave clock (BNC)
888 I/O Audio Interface
D-sub<–>XLR
break-out cables
CD8-AE-S
Interface
Card
SMPTE
or
MTC
WORDCLOCK IN (BNC)
MIDI IN
(75Ω = ON)
Figure 21 02R with Pro Tools for Video Post
1
CD8-AE-S
Interface
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
2
Card
DIGITAL RECORDING CONSOLE
5402R Applications
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
DIGITAL MIXING CONSOLE
03D
03D Applications57
Part 2: 03D Applications
System Operating Notes
03D
•03D interface cards must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws out after
installation as the cards will not be grounded correctly.
•If a crackling noise can be heard, make sure not more than one device is set to internal
wordclock. One device should be set for internal wordclock (master) and all other
devices should be set to external wordclock (slave).
ADAT
•To use the ADAT’s DIGITAL INPUT, press the DIGITAL IN button on the ADAT. Do not
press the DIGITAL I/O button on the BRC.
•Set the DIGITAL I/O button on the BRC to OFF. This function is for direct ping-pong
between multiple ADATs. If this is turned ON while connected to an 03D, bus
assignments will produce unexpected results. Press the DIGITAL IN button on the
ADAT to use the DIGITAL INPUT.
•To check the ADAT wordclock source, press the SET LOCATE and DIGITAL IN buttons
together. The display will show “int” for internal or “digi” for external.
•The sampling rate of an ADAT can be set to either 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz. Use Fixed mode
for 48 kHz and Variable mode for 44.1 kHz (using the PITCH DOWN button, set to
–146 cents. At which point 44.1 appears on the display). The newer ADAT-XT has
dedicated switches for selecting these two sampling rates.
•In a multiple ADAT system with no BRC, Control Slave ADATs must be powered up
before the Control Master ADAT, because when the Control Master ADAT is powered up
it checks how many Control Slave ADATs are connected, allocates them device numbers,
and automatically sets the system wordclock.
•In an ADAT system with a BRC, the ADAT(s) must be powered up before the BRC,
because when the BRC is powered up it checks how many ADATs are connected, allocates
them device numbers, and automatically sets the system wordclock. The BRC works as
Control Master.
03D
•To generate timecode on a BRC, press the GEN SYNC button.
•ADAT tapes can be duplicated when ADATs are connected together directly. Be aware
that a delay will be introduced if tapes are duplicated via the 03D.
•To see the version number of an ADAT, press the SET LOCATE and FAST FWD buttons
together.
•Both the ADAT and BRC can be initialized as follows. Initialization is recommended
when a BRC is behaving strangely, and the first time an ADAT is connected to a BRC. To
initialize, hold down the RECORD and PLAY transport buttons while turning on the
power.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
5803D Applications
Akai DR8 & DR16
•When a track is armed for recording, the DR8 or DR16 will normally try to take its
wordclock source from that track’s input. To prevent this, in the Digi submenu set Auto
Sync to Off. Note that the Auto Sync setting is not memorized when the DR8 or DR16 is
turned off, although it can be stored as part of a project.
03D Optional Interface Cards
To interface the 03D with digital multitrack equipment, an optional interface card is
required. One single-size interface card can be installed in the 03D.
Available Cards
The following table lists the interface cards available for use with the 03D.
CardDescriptionConnectors
CD8-ATADAT Digital I/OOptical x2
CD8-TDIITascam TDIF-1 Digital I/O25-pin D-sub x1
CD8-AE-S
CD8-YYamaha Digital I/O25-pin D-sub x1
CD8-CS KITDigital Cascade Kit
a. Cable not included.
b. Kit includes two cards and one cable.
a
AES/EBU Digital I/O25-pin D-sub x1
b
25-pin D-sub x1
YGDAI Digital Inputs
The eight YGDAI digital inputs of the interface card work as 03D inputs for input channels
17 through 24, and cannot be reconfigured.
Assigning Signals to the YGDAI Outputs
The following table shows which signal sources can be assigned to the eight YGDAI digital
outputs. Note that these signals are not sourced directly from the 03D buses. They are
sourced from the actual outputs before D/A conversion. so they are affected, for example, by
the stereo, bus, and aux send master faders, EQ, and dynamics processors.
OutputSource
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
BUS 1, AUX 1, Direct Out 1, Direct Out 9, or STEREO L
BUS 2, AUX 2, Direct Out 2, Direct Out 10, or STEREO R
BUS 3, AUX 3, Direct Out 3, Direct Out 11, or STEREO L
BUS 4, AUX 4, Direct Out 4, Direct Out 12, or STEREO R
BUS 1, AUX 1, Direct Out 5, Direct Out 13, or STEREO L
BUS 2, AUX 2, Direct Out 6, Direct Out 14, or STEREO R
BUS 3, AUX 3, Direct Out 7, Direct Out 15, or STEREO L
BUS 4, AUX 4, Direct Out 8, Direct Out 16, or STEREO R
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
03D Applications59
Wordclock Connections & Termination
For correct operation it is essential that the wordclock cabling be terminated correctly. The
03D has a wordclock termination ON/OFF (75Ω) switch on the rear panel. Wordclock is a
TTL signal, and IN and OUT connections use BNC connectors. Three wordclock
distribution examples are shown below. Note the 75Ω wordclock terminator switch
settings.
1. Parallel Distribution Box
WORDCLOCK
OUT
Distribution box
WORDCLOCK INWORDCLOCK INWORDCLOCK INWORDCLOCK IN
75Ω Switch=ON
03D-A
75Ω Switch=ON
03D-B
75Ω Switch=ON
Other
Device-A
75Ω Switch=ON
Other
Device-B
In this example, a parallel distribution box is used to distribute the wordclock signal among
devices. All wordclock terminator switches are set to ON.
2. Using BNC T-bar Connectors
WORDCLOCK
OUT
WORDCLOCK INWORDCLOCK INWORDCLOCK INWORDCLOCK IN
75Ω Switch=OFF
03D-A
75Ω Switch=OFF
03D-B
75Ω Switch=OFF
Other
Device-A
75Ω Switch=ON
Other
Device-B
This example is similar to the above except that T-bar connectors are used. In this system,
only the last device’s wordclock terminator switch is set to ON.
3. Daisy Chain Distribution
03D
WORDCLOCK
OUT
INOUT
WORDCLOCK
75Ω Switch=ON
03D-A
INOUT
WORDCLOCK
75Ω Switch=ON
03D-B
In this example, the wordclock master is a digital multitrack recorder. Both 03D wordclock
terminator switches are set to ON. This method of wordclock distribution is not
recommended for large systems.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
6003D Applications
Wordclocks
When several digital audio devices are configured in a system, it is essential that they are all
synchronized to a single wordclock source. This is not SMPTE or MIDI timecode
synchronization. Wordclock synchronization refers to the synchronization of the digital
audio processing components inside each digital audio device. Typically, one digital audio
device acts as wordclock master and all other devices work as wordclock slaves. The
wordclock frequency is the same as the chosen sampling rate.
Even though some systems appear to work okay with several digital audio devices not
sharing a common wordclock (i.e., all devices set to their own internal wordclock), digital
audio data will not be processed correctly. In some systems this problem will be very
audible. In others it may cause subtle distortion. Be aware of this.
In a system where all devices share a common wordclock, it is important that all devices be
powered on even if just one or two devices are being used. Obviously, the wordclock master
device must be powered on. Before starting a recording session it’s a good idea to make sure
that all wordclock slaves are locked to the master wordclock source. Most devices have front
panel indicators that show whether they are locked to internal or external wordclock.
Setting the 03D’s Wordclock
With the 03D’s internal wordclock generator, industry-standard sampling rates of 44.1 kHz
and 48 kHz are available. When the internal wordclock generator is used, the 03D can be
used as wordclock master, with other digital devices working as wordclock slaves.
Alternatively, the 03D can be used with external wordclock rates of between 32 kHz –6%
and 48 kHz +6%. An external wordclock can be sourced from the DIGITAL STEREO IN,
BNC WORD CLOCK IN, or a pair of YGDAI digital inputs.
1. Use the [DIO] button to locate the D.in Setup page shown below.
Note:As the wordclock source is being changed, noise may be produced. So before selecting
a wordclock source, set the stereo output, aux send, and bus out faders to minimum,
turn down your monitor amplifier, and stop all recorders.
2. Use the cursor buttons to select the WORD CLOCK SOURCE options, and
the [ENTER] button to set them. If you are using a mouse, simply click the
options.
If the 03D locks correctly to the selected wordclock source, the respective indicator appears
highlighted.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
03D Applications61
AUTO NAVIGATE—This function checks all possible wordclock
sources and then displays a dialog box recommending a suitable
source. Note, however, that this function is not perfect and in some
situations it may not be able to recommend a suitable source. The
dialog box shown here appears when this function is selected.
MANUAL—These options allow you to select the wordclock source.
Internal wordclock at 44.1 kHz
Internal wordclock at 48 kHz
External wordclock via the DIGITAL STEREO IN (AES/EBU or Coaxial). The
STEREO INPUT ASSIGN FLIP switch on the D.in Setup page must be set so that
the AES/EBU or Coaxial signal is assigned to the ST IN.
External wordclock via the BNC WORD CLOCK IN connection
External wordclock via the YGDAI card inputs 1 and 2
External wordclock via the YGDAI card inputs 3 and 4
External wordclock via the YGDAI card inputs 5 and 6
External wordclock via the YGDAI card inputs 7 and 8
The status of the wordclock is indicated as follows.
03D locked to this wordclock source
Usable wordclock present
Wordclock signal present but not synchronized to selected wordclock. If such a
signal is connected and the DIGITAL ST IN SYNC CAUTION or YGDAI IN SYNC
CAUTION preference is set to ON, a warning message appears.
No wordclock signal available.
FS—When the 03D is locked to a wordclock, the sampling rate appears here (48k, 44.1k, or
32k). When it is unlocked, the display shows UNLOCK. If another page is accessed in the
unlocked state, UNLOCK appears on that page too.
03D
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
6203D Applications
03D with ADAT & JL Cooper Datasync-2
22
This application shows how the 03D can be used with an Alesis ADAT and JL Cooper
Datasync-2 MIDI Synchronizer to create an 18-input, 8-track digital recording system. The
eight digital tape returns and 18 Mic/Line inputs provide up to 26 inputs at mixdown. In
addition, the 03D’s built-in automix and scene memories provide both dynamic and static
mix automation referenced to timecode.
The JL Cooper Datasync-2 MIDI Synchronizer converts ADAT sync signals to MTC and
SMPTE timecode. In this particular system, the 03D automix is referenced to MTC.
Connections
•The ADAT (CD8-AT) card must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws out
after installation as the cards will not be grounded correctly.
•The Digital In/Out connectors on the 03D and ADAT are connected together using
Optical Cables. Press the DIGITAL IN button on the ADAT to use the DIGITAL IN.
•YGDAI digital outputs can be configured as bus outs, aux sends, input channel direct
outs, or stereo outs. So although the 03D is a four-bus mixer, assigning the four buses
and four aux sends, or the channel direct outs, to the YGDAI outputs allows eight-track
simultaneous recording. YGDAI output assignments are made on the D.out Setup page,
which can be located using the [DIO] button.
•YGDAI digital inputs feed 03D input channels 17 through 24.
•9-pin Sync cables for connecting the ADAT and Datasync-2 are available from Alesis.
03D Wordclock Setup
In this system, the 03D works as a wordclock slave. Any pair of YGDAI digital inputs can be
selected as the wordclock source. Use the [DIO] button to locate the D.in Setup page for
wordclock settings.
ADAT Wordclock Setup
The ADAT should be set as wordclock master. To confirm this, press the SET LOCATE and
DIGITAL IN buttons together. The display should show “int”, meaning internal wordclock.
The ADAT sampling rate can be set to either 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz. Use Fixed mode for
48 kHz and Variable mode for 44.1 kHz (using the PITCH DOWN button, set to –147 cents.
At which point “–146, 44.1, –148” appears on the display). The newer ADAT-XT has
dedicated switches for selecting these two sampling rates.
Alternatively, the ADAT could be used as a wordclock slave with the 03D as master. In this
case, the ADAT would be set to “digi”. This can be confirmed by pressing the DIGITAL IN
and SET LOCATE buttons together. Use the [DIO] button to locate the D.in Setup page on
the 03D and set the internal wordclock to either 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz.
Notes
•Press the DIGITAL IN button on the ADAT to use the DIGITAL INPUT.
This application shows how the 03D can be used with a Tascam DA-38 to create an
18-input, 7-track digital recording system. As shown in Figure 23, track eight of the DA-38
has been striped with SMPTE timecode. This is then fed to the Midiman Syncman Plus,
which converts the SMPTE to MTC and feeds it to the 03D. The seven digital tape returns
and 18 Mic/Line inputs provide up to 25 inputs at mixdown. In addition, the 03D’s built-in
automix and scene memories provide both dynamic and static mix automation referenced
to timecode.
The Midiman Syncman Plus is an SMPTE to MTC converter and MTC generator. Front
panel DIP switches are used to select the timecode type when working as a generator. For
SMPTE to MTC conversion the frame rate is detected and set automatically.
Connections
•The Tascam (CD8-TD) card must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws
out after installation as the card will not be grounded correctly.
•The Tascam digital audio cable (PW-88DL) carries the eight tape sends and eight tape
returns.
•YGDAI digital outputs can be configured as bus outs, aux sends, input channel direct
outs, or stereo outs. So although the 03D is a four-bus mixer, assigning the four buses
and four aux sends, or the channel direct outs, to the YGDAI outputs allows eight-track
simultaneous recording. YGDAI output assignments are made on the D.out Setup page,
which can be located using the [DIO] button.
•YGDAI digital inputs feed 03D input channels 17 through 24.
•DA-38 track eight is striped with SMPTE timecode. Track eight analog out (phono) is
connected to the Syncman Plus.
03D Wordclock Setup
The 03D works as a wordclock slave. Any pair of YGDAI digital inputs can be selected as the
wordclock source. Use the [DIO] button to locate the D.in Setup page for wordclock
settings.
DA-38 Wordclock Setup
The DA-38 works as wordclock master. The sampling rate is set when the DA-38 tape is
formatted. This can be either 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz. After formatting, the sampling rate is
determined by the formatted tape.
Notes
•On the Tascam (CD8-TD) card there is a DIP switch that should be set to 16-bit. This is
the initial setting, but you should confirm it. This switch is for use with Tascam High-Bit
recording applications.
•Tascam 25-pin digital audio cables PW-88DL (5 m) and PW-88D (1 m) are available
from Tascam.
•With an optional MMC-38, which converts Tascam sync signals to MTC, the DA-38
could be used as an 8-track recorder, with track 8 free for audio recording. In this case,
the Sync Out connector on the DA-38 would connect to the Remote In connector in the
MMC-38.
This application shows how the 03D can be used with an Akai DR8 Hard Disk Recorder to
create an 18-input, 8-track digital recording system. The eight digital tape returns and 18
Mic/Line inputs provide up to 26 inputs at mixdown. In addition, the 03D’s built-in
automix and scene memories provide both dynamic and static mix automation referenced
to timecode.
Connections
•The ADAT (CD8-AT) card must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws out
after installation as the card will not be grounded correctly.
•The DR8 is fitted with an optional ADAT (IB-804A) interface card and MIDI (IB803M)
interface card.
•YGDAI digital outputs can be configured as bus outs, aux sends, input channel direct
outs, or stereo outs. So although the 03D is a four-bus mixer, assigning the four buses
and four aux sends, or the channel direct outs, to the YGDAI outputs allows eight-track
simultaneous recording. YGDAI output assignments are made on the D.out Setup page,
which can be located using the [DIO] button.
•YGDAI digital inputs feed 03D input channels 17 through 24.
•The Digital In/Out connectors on the 03D and DR8 are connected together using
Optical Cables.
03D Wordclock Setup
The 03D works as a wordclock slave. Any pair of YGDAI digital inputs can be selected as the
wordclock source. Use the [DIO] button to locate the D.in Setup page for wordclock
settings.
DR8 Wordclock Setup
The DR8 works as wordclock master.
Notes
•When a track is armed for recording, the DR8 will normally try to take its wordclock
source from that track’s input. To prevent this, in the Digi submenu set Auto Sync to Off.
Note that the Auto Sync setting is not memorized when the DR8 is turned off, although
it can be stored as part of a project.
This application shows how the 03D can be used with an Akai DR16 Hard Disk Recorder to
create an 18-input, 16-track digital recording system. The eight digital tape returns, eight
analog tape returns, and 18 Mic/Line inputs provide up to 34 inputs at mixdown. In
addition, the 03D’s built-in automix and scene memories provide both dynamic and static
mix automation referenced to timecode.
The DR16 is a 16-track hard disk recorder featuring 8-track recording and 16-track
playback.
Connections
•The ADAT (CD8-AT) card must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws out
after installation as the card will not be grounded correctly.
•The DR16 is fitted with an optional ADAT (IB-804A) interface card and MIDI (IB803M)
interface card. An IB804AEX interface card, which provides 8 digital inputs and 16
digital outputs, could be used instead of the IB-804A, but since the 03D has only one
YGDAI slot, eight DR16 outputs would still have to be connected using analog cables.
•YGDAI digital outputs can be configured as bus outs, aux sends, input channel direct
outs, or stereo outs. So although the 03D is a four-bus mixer, assigning the four buses
and four aux sends, or the channel direct outs, to the YGDAI outputs allows eight-track
simultaneous recording. YGDAI output assignments are made on the D.out Setup page,
which can be located using the [DIO] button.
•YGDAI digital inputs feed 03D input channels 17 through 24.
•The Digital In/Out connectors on the 03D and DR16 are connected together using
Optical Cables.
03D Wordclock Setup
The 03D works as a wordclock slave. Any pair of YGDAI digital inputs can be selected as the
wordclock source. Use the [DIO] button to locate the D.in Setup page for wordclock
settings.
DR16 Wordclock Setup
The DR16 works as wordclock master.
Notes
•When a track is armed for recording, the DR16 will normally try to take its wordclock
source from that track’s input. To prevent this, in the Digi submenu set Auto Sync to Off.
Note that the Auto Sync setting is not memorized when the DR16 is turned off, although
it can be stored as part of a project.
This application shows how the 03D can be used with a Fostex D-90 hard disk recorder to
create an 18-input, 8-track digital recording system. The 8 digital tape returns and 18
Mic/Line inputs provide up to 26 inputs at mixdown. In addition, the 03D’s built-in
automix and scene memory systems provide both dynamic and static mix automation
referenced to MIDI timecode.
The Fostex D-90 is an 8-track hard disk recorder featuring ADAT I/O as standard.
Connections
•The ADAT (CD8-AT) card must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws out
after installation as the card will not be grounded correctly.
•YGDAI digital outputs can be configured as bus outs, aux sends, input channel direct
outs, or stereo outs. So although the 03D is a four-bus mixer, assigning the four buses
and four aux sends, or the channel direct outs, to the YGDAI outputs allows eight-track
simultaneous recording. YGDAI output assignments are made on the D.out Setup page,
which can be located using the [DIO] button.
•YGDAI digital inputs feed 03D input channels 17 through 24.
•The Digital In/Out connectors on the 03D and D-90 are connected together using
Optical Cables.
03D Wordclock Setup
The 03D works as wordclock master, and can be set to either 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz on the D.in
Setup page, which is accessed using the [DIO] button.
D-90 Wordclock Setup
The D-90 should be configured as a wordclock slave, with the ADAT interface as the clock
source.
This application shows how the 03D can be used with an 8-track analog multitrack recorder
to create an 18-input, 7-track recording system. As shown in Figure 27, track eight of the
multitrack recorder has been striped with SMPTE timecode. This is then fed to the
Midiman Syncman Plus, which converts the SMPTE to MTC and feeds it to the 03D. The
seven analog tape returns and 18 Mic/Line inputs provide up to 25 inputs at mixdown. In
addition, the 03D’s built-in automix and scene memory systems provide both dynamic and
static mix automation referenced to MIDI timecode.
The Midiman Syncman Plus is an SMPTE to MTC converter and MTC generator. Front
panel DIP switches are used to select the timecode type when working as a generator. For
SMPTE to MTC conversion the frame rate is detected and set automatically.
Connections
•The 03D’s analog bus outs are connected to the multitrack recorder’s inputs.
•The seven tape returns are connected to 03D channel inputs 9 through 16.
03D Wordclock Setup
The 03D works as wordclock master, and can be set to either 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz on the D.in
Setup page, which is accessed using the [DIO] button.
Figure 27 03D with Syncman Plus & Analog Multitrack
6
6
6
6
0
0
0
0
5
5
5
5
10
10
10
10
20
20
20
20
40
40
40
40
60
60
60
60
00
00
00
00
EFFECT
ST OUT
ST IN
RETURN
MIDI Sampler
MIDI keyboard
Headphones
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
7403D Applications
03D with Video Machine & DA-88
28
This application shows how the 03D can be used with a video machine and Tascam DA-88
for audio post-production and audio sweetening. Using only the SMPTE timecode from the
video machine, the DA-88 can generate MTC for the 03D. The eight digital tape returns and
18 Mic/Line inputs provide up to 26 inputs.
Connections
•The Tascam (CD8-TD) card must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the screws
out after installation as the card will not be grounded correctly.
•The Tascam digital audio cable (PW-88DL) carries the eight tape sends and eight tape
returns.
•YGDAI digital outputs can be configured as bus outs, aux sends, input channel direct
outs, or stereo outs. So although the 03D is a four-bus mixer, assigning the four buses
and four aux sends, or the channel direct outs, to the YGDAI outputs allows eight-track
simultaneous recording. YGDAI output assignments are made on the D.out Setup page,
which can be located using the [DIO] button.
•YGDAI digital inputs feed 03D input channels 17 through 24.
•The optional SY-88 Sync Board is required. The DA-88 has a dedicated timecode track
and can output SMPTE timecode or MTC. In addition, a timecode offset can be
specified on the DA-88, so the 03D automix start time can be adjusted. The DA-88 also
has the ability to re-stripe the timecode track.
•The video house sync is connected to the Video In BNC connection on the DA-88.
03D Wordclock Setup
The 03D works as a wordclock slave. Any pair of YGDAI digital inputs can be selected as the
wordclock source. Use the [DIO] button to locate the D.in Setup page for wordclock
settings.
DA-88 Wordclock Setup
The DA-88 generates a wordclock signal referenced to the Video In signal (VIDEO). The
sampling rate is set when the DA-88 tape is formatted. This can be either 48 kHz or
44.1 kHz. After formatting, the sampling rate is determined by the formatted tape.
Notes
•The DA-88 must be powered up even when it is not being used. Failure to do so may
cause an intermittent pumping noise on the 03D.
•On the DA-88 rear panel, set the MACHINE ID to 0.
•The optional Tascam SY-88 Sync Board, available from Tascam, must be installed to use
SMPTE timecode and MTC. To use the MTC function, the SY-88 firmware must be
version 3.08 or higher.
•The rear panel of the SY-88 Sync Board has a DIP switch labeled MODE. Set DIP
switches 2 and 5 to ON (0). Set internal switch 8 on the SY-88 board marked S2 to ON.
•On the Tascam (CD8-TD) card there is a DIP switch that should be set to 16-bit. This is
the initial setting, but you should confirm it. This switch is for use with Tascam High-Bit
recording applications.
•Tascam 25-pin digital audio cables PW-88DL (5 m) and PW-88D (1 m) are available
from Tascam
This application shows how the 03D can be used with a Pro Tools system. The eight digital
tape returns and 18 Mic/Line inputs provide up to 26 inputs at mixdown. In addition, the
03D’s built-in automix and scene memory systems provide both dynamic and static mix
automation referenced to MIDI timecode.
A Digidesign 888 I/O Audio Interface connects the 03D to the Pro Tools system, with a
special 50-pin Pro Tools cable between the computer card and 888. The 25-pin connector
on the CD8-AE-S card connects to a patchbox, which provides eight AES/EBU inputs (four
XLRs) and eight AES/EBU outputs (four XLRs).
Pro Tools can be controlled remotely from the 03D using the Pro Tools template of the MIDI
Remote function. The 03D’s built-in automix is referenced to MTC coming from the Pro
Tools system. A MOTU MIDI Timepiece (or Opcode Studio 4) is used as a MIDI interface
and connects to the computer’s Modem port.
Connections
•The AES/EBU (CD8-AE-S) card must be screwed securely in place. Do not leave the
screws out after installation as the card will not be grounded correctly.
•YGDAI digital outputs can be configured as bus outs, aux sends, input channel direct
outs, or stereo outs. So although the 03D is a four-bus mixer, assigning the four buses
and four aux sends, or the channel direct outs, to the YGDAI outputs allows eight-track
simultaneous recording. YGDAI output assignments are made on the D.out Setup page,
which can be located using the [DIO] button.
•YGDAI digital inputs feed 03D input channels 17 through 24.
•The Digital In/Out connectors on the 03D and patchbox are connected together using a
25-pin D-sub cable.
•The patchbox is connected to the 888 I/O Audio Interface using AES/EBU-compatible
XLR cables.
•The 888 I/O Audio Interface connects to the audio card using a special 50-pin Pro Tools
cable.
03D Wordclock Setup
The 03D works as a wordclock slave and receives its wordclock from the Pro Tools system.
Use the [DIO] button to locate the D.in Setup page and select SLOT 1/2 (i.e., AES/EBU 1/2).
Pro Tools Wordclock Setup
The Pro Tools system should be configured as wordclock master.
Note
•The XLR<–>D-sub box (or D-sub to XLR break-out cable) is not available from
Yamaha, and should be custom made.
This application shows how the 03D can be used in conjunction with a MIDI sequencer to
form a powerful MIDI studio. The 03D’s 18 inputs are used to connect MIDI tone
generators, synthesizers, samplers, etc. In addition, the 03D’s built-in automix and scene
memory systems provide both dynamic and static mix automation and can be referenced to
either MIDI timecode or MIDI Clock. With support for MIDI Song Position Pointers, MIDI
Clock sync simplifies automix operation when composing to bars, beats, and clocks. GM
and XG compatible tone generators can be controlled remotely from the 03D using the GM
and XG MIDI Remote templates.
Two internal effects, EQ and dynamics processors on every input and output, a compact
size, and total recall make the 03D ideal for live and installation applications. Four bus
outputs and the stereo output provide up to six outputs, and bus outputs can be delayed
individually to compensate for delays in multiple speaker systems. In addition, the 03D has
a small footprint and can be rack-mounted.
•A full assignment of inputs and outputs, including 18 analog inputs (16 mono/1 stereo)
and 10 analog outputs (1 stereo, 4 bus, 4 aux).
•Every input and output features a 4-band parametric EQ, dynamics processor, and delay,
all of which can be stored in the libraries.
•Scene memories store a snapshot of all mix settings and can be recalled in an instant. Up
to 50 mix scenes can be stored and recalled either manually or remotely via MIDI.
•Two built-in effects processors eliminate the need for external processors. An all-in-one
approach, compact size, and rack mounting mean that external equipment is kept to a
simple minimum.
•Digital recording to DAT is possible using the digital outputs, and a CD player can be
connected digitally using the digital inputs.
•Protectable scene memories can be recalled, and MIDI devices controlled from a
computer.
Dynamics
Input channel dynamics processors can be configured as gates to prevent howling when
channel faders are up, or as compressors to prevent voice distortion caused by sudden level
increases. Ducking can be used to reduce background music when an MC speaks. To
prevent speaker damage, stereo or bus out processors can be configured as compressors or
limiters.
EQ & Delay
Every input and output features a 4-band parametric EQ. Settings can be stored in the EQ
library, which features 40 preset programs, including a special Narrator program. Mono
sound sources in a two-mic situation, which may sound dull when mixed due to phase
interference between the mics, can be improved using the input channel delay and phase
functions.
Yamaha 02R & 03D Applications Guide
03D Applications81
Sound Localization & Sound Image Control (Using Hass Effect)
Using the bus assign, the main PA sound can be positioned to match that of the sound
source. Delays in multiple speaker systems can be compensated using the bus output delays
(Hass Effect).
In a large or medium-sized church or hall with rear or side speakers, where the sound image
needs to direct listeners towards the presenter or sound source, adding a small delay of
between 10 and 20 milliseconds to the rear speakers gives the impression that the presenter
is actually located in front, not behind (Hass Effect). Each 03D output can be delayed by up
to 40 milliseconds.
To achieve the Hass Effect, a small delay must be used in addition to the delay used to
compensate for speaker distance. For example, if the distance between the front and rear
speakers is 30 meters, the speaker distance compensation delay will be 87 milliseconds
(30/344 = 0.087, where 344 is the speed of sound). To this a small delay of between 10 and
20 milliseconds should be added to achieve the Hass Effect.
Formula for setting total delay is
(distance between front and rear speakers/344) + 10–20 ms
In addition to sound localization, sounds can also be moved around to make novel sound
effects in a performance or theme park.
Sounds can also be positioned using the 5.1 surround pan function (i.e., localizing sounds
using volume, instead of the Hass Effect, which was introduced on the previous page). The
difference with using pan is that sounds are localized using actual level changes. The 03D
has a unique surround pan function built-in and can be automated referenced to external
MIDI Timecode.
In city halls and churches with dead acoustics, a more natural ambiance can be created by
adding reverb to sub-speakers, while using the main stereo speakers for the direct sound.
Using the stereo output to feed the main speakers and the bus outputs in combination with
the built-in effects processors to feed effects speakers, reverberation can be used to simulate
different environments. The 03D has two independent multi-effects processors, each with
64 preset programs.
In the following example, hall reverb programs are selected for both effects processors, with
one feeding the front sub-speakers, the other feeding the rear sub-speakers. No effects are
applied to the stereo front speakers. By adjusting the parameters of each processor, a more
natural sound can be achieved.