The following servicing instructions are for
use by qualified service personnel only. To
avoid personal injury, do not perform any
servicing other than that contained in the
operating instructions, unless you are qualified
to do so.
First Printing: June 2002
071-0861-00
Service Terms
Manual Terms
Various terms are used throughout this manual to either provide additional
information on a specific topic or to warn of possible danger that might be present
during a procedure or action. Be aware of all symbols and terms when they are used,
and always read NOTE, CAUTION and WARNING messages.
Note: A NOTE may indicate an operating or maintenance
procedure, practice or condition that is necessary to
efficiently accomplish a task.
A NOTE may also provide additional information related to a
specific subject or add a comment on the results achieved
through a previous action.
Caution: A CAUTION indicates an operating or maintenance
procedure, practice or condition that, if not strictly
observed, could result in damage to, or destruction of,
equipment.
Warning: A WARNING indicates an operating, or maintenance
procedure, practice or condition that, if not strictly
observed, could result in injury or loss of life.
PL: Corresponds to the FRU Parts List.
RRP: Corresponds to the FRU Disassembly Removal and Replacement Procedures.
Product Terms
Caution:A personal injury hazard exists that may not be apparent. For
example, a panel may cover the hazardous area.
Danger:
Phaser 4400 Laser Printer Service Manualiii
A personal injury hazard exists in the area where you see the sign.
Symbols Marked on the Product
DANGER high voltage.
Protective ground (earth) symbol.
Hot surface on or in the printer. Use caution to avoid
personal injury.
0
30 min.
The surface is hot while the printer is running. After
turning off the power, wait 30 minutes.
Avoid pinching fingers in the printer. Use caution to
avoid personal injury.
Use caution (or draws attention to a particular
component). Refer to the manual(s) for information.
ivPhaser 4400 Laser Printer Service Manual
Power Safety Precautions
Power source
For 110 VAC printers, do not apply more than 140 volts RMS between the supply
conductors or between either supply conductor and ground. Use only the specified
power cord and connector. For 220 VAC printers, do not apply more than 264 volts
RMS between the supply conductors or between either supply conductor and ground.
Use only the specified power cord. This manual assumes that the reader is a qualified
service technician.
Warning: Plug the three-wire power cord (with grounding prong)
into a grounded AC outlet only. If necessary, contact a
licensed electrician to install a properly grounded outlet. If
the product loses its ground connection, contact with
conductive parts may cause an electrical shock.
Disconnecting Power
Warning: Turning the power OFF using the On/Off switch does not
completely de-energize the printer. You must also
disconnect the printer power cord from the AC outlet.
Position the power cord so that it is easily accessible during
servicing so that you may power down the printer during
an emergency.
Disconnect the power plug by pulling the plug, not the cord. Disconnect the power
cord in the following cases:
■ If the power cord or plug is frayed or otherwise damaged
■ If any liquid or foreign material is spilled into the case
■ If the printer is exposed to any excess moisture
■ If the printer is dropped or damaged
■ If you suspect that the product needs servicing or repair
■ Whenever you clean the product
Phaser 4400 Laser Printer Service Manualv
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Precautions
Some semiconductor components, and the respective sub-assemblies that contain
them, are vulnerable to damage by Electrostatic discharge (ESD). These components
include Integrated Circuits (ICs), Large-Scale Integrated circuits (LSIs), field-effect
transistors and other semiconductor chip components. The following techniques will
reduce the occurrence of component damage caused by static electricity.
Caution: Be sure the power is off to the chassis or circuit board, and
observe all other safety precautions.
■ Immediately before handling any semiconductor components assemblies,
drain the electrostatic charge from your body. This can be accomplished by
touching an earth ground source or by wearing a wrist strap device
connected to an earth ground source. Wearing a wrist strap will also prevent
accumulation of additional bodily static charges. (Be sure to remove the
wrist strap before applying power to the unit under test to avoid potential
shock.)
■ After removing a static sensitive assembly from its anti-static bag, place it
on a grounded conductive surface. If the anti-static bag is conductive, you
may ground the bag and use it as a conductive surface.
■ Do not use freon-propelled chemicals. These can generate electrical charges
sufficient to damage some devices.
■ Do not remove a replacement component or electrical sub-assembly from its
protective package until you are ready to install it.
■ Immediately before removing the protective material from the leads of a
replacement device, touch the protective material to the chassis or circuit
assembly into which the device will be installed.
■ Minimize body motions when handling unpackaged replacement devices.
Motion such as your clothes brushing together, or lifting a foot from a
carpeted floor can generate enough static electricity to damage an
electro-statically sensitive device
■ Handle ICs and EPROM’s carefully to avoid bending pins.
■ Pay attention to the direction of parts when mounting or inserting them on
Printed Circuit Boards (PCB’s).
viPhaser 4400 Laser Printer Service Manual
Service Safety Summary
General Guidelines
For qualified service personnel only: Refer also to the preceding Power Safety
Precautions.
Avoid servicing alone: Do not perform internal service or adjustment of this product
unless another person capable of rendering first aid or resuscitation is present.
Use care when servicing with power: Dangerous voltages may exist at several
points in this product. To avoid personal injury, do not touch exposed connections and
components while power is on. Disconnect power before removing the power supply
shield or replacing components.
Do not wear jewelry: Remove jewelry prior to servicing. Rings, necklaces and other
metallic objects could come into contact with dangerous voltages and currents.
Power source: This product is intended to operate from a power source that will not
apply more then 264 volts rms for a 220 volt AC outlet or 140 volts rms for a 110 volt
AC outlet between the supply conductors or between either supply conductor and
ground. A protective ground connection by way of the grounding conductor in the
power cord is essential for safe operation.
Warning Labels
Read and obey all posted warning labels. Throughout the printer, warning labels are
displayed on potentially dangerous components. As you service the printer, check to
make certain that all warning labels remain in place.
Safety Interlocks
Make sure covers and panel are in place and that all interlock switches are functioning
correctly after you have completed a printer service call. If you bypass an interlock
switch during a service call, use extreme caution when working on or around the
printer.
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
The Phaser 4400 laser printer is certified to comply with Laser Product Performance
Standards set by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services as a Class 1
Laser Product. This means that this is a class of laser product that does not emit
hazardous laser radiation; this is possible only because the laser beam is totally
enclosed during all modes of customer operation. When servicing the printer or laser
unit, follow the procedures specified in this manual and there will be no hazards from
the laser.
Phaser 4400 Laser Printer Service Manualvii
Servicing Electrical Components
Before starting any service procedure, switch off the printer power and unplug the
power cord from the wall outlet. If you must service the printer with power applied,
be aware of the potential for electrical shock.
Warning: Turning the power OFF using the On/Off switch does not
completely de-energize the printer. You must also
disconnect the printer power cord from the AC outlet.
Position the power cord so that it is easily accessible during
servicing so that you may power down the printer during
an emergency.
Warning: Do not touch any electrical component unless you are
instructed to do so by a service procedure.
S7300-02
Servicing Mechanical Components
Manually rotate drive assemblies to inspect drive gears.
Warning: Do not try to manually rotate or manually stop the drive
assemblies while any printer motor is running.
S7300-03
Servicing Fuser Components
This printer uses heat to fuse the toner image to a sheet of paper. The Fuser Assembly
is very hot. Turn the printer power OFF and wait at least 5 minutes for the Fuser to
cool before you attempt to service the Fuser Assembly or adjacent components.
viiiPhaser 4400 Laser Printer Service Manual
Regulatory Specifications
Federal Communications Commission Compliance
The equipment described in this manual generates and uses radio frequency energy. If
it is not installed properly in strict accordance with Xerox instructions, it may cause
interference with radio and television reception or may not function properly due to
interference from another device. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one
or more of the following measures:
■ Reorient or relocate the receiver (device being interfered with).
■ Increase the separation between the printer and the receiver.
■ Connect the printer into an outlet on a circuit different from that which the
receiver is connected.
■ Route the interface cables on the printer away from the receiver
■ Consult the dealer, Xerox service, or an experienced radio/television
technician for help.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Xerox can affect the emission
and immunity compliance and could void the user's authority to operate this product.
To ensure compliance, use shielded interface cables. A shielded parallel cable can be
purchased directly from Xerox at www.xerox.com/officeprinting/6200supplies
Xerox has tested this product to internationally accepted electromagnetic emission
and immunity standards. These standards are designed to mitigate interference caused
or received by this product in a normal office environment. This product is also
suitable for use in a residential environment based on the levels tested.
.
In the United States this product complies with the requirements of an unintentional
radiator in part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference; (2) this device must
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions
from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian
Department of Communications, ICES-003.
Le présent appareil numérique n'émet pas de bruits radioélectrique dépassant les
limits applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe B prescrites dans le
Réglement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le ministere des
Communications du Canada, NMB-003.
Declaration of Conformity
Xerox Corporation, declares, under our sole responsibility that the printer to which
this declaration relates, is in conformity with the following standards and other
normative documents:
Phaser 4400 Laser Printer Service Manualix
In the European Union
following the provisions of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and its
amendments:
EN 60950 (IEC 950)“Safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical
Business Equipment”
following the provisions of the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 89/336/EEC
and its amendments:
EN55022:1998
(CISPR 22)
EN61000-3-2:1995
+A1:1998+A2:1998.
(IEC61000-3-2)
EN61000-3-3:1995
(IEC61000-3-3)
EN55024:1998
(CISPR 24)
CISPR 24 Immunity
Phenomena
Electrostatic Discharge IEC61000-4-2:19956kV Contact, 10kV Air
Radio-Frequency
Electromagnetic Field
(radiated)
Fast Burst Transients IEC61000-4-4:19955/50 Tr/Th ns, 5kHz Rep. Freq
Line Surge IEC61000-4-5:1995Combination wave
Radio-Frequency
Electromagnetic Field
(Conducted)
Line voltage dipsIEC61000-4-11:1994>95% dip for ½ cycle @ 50 Hz
Line voltage drop-outIEC61000-4-11:1994>95% dropout for 250 cycles @ 50 Hz
“Limits and Methods of measurement of radio interference
characteristics of Information Technology Equipment.” Class B.
“Part 3: Limits - Section 2: Limits for harmonic current emissions
(equipment input current less than or equal to 16A per phase).”
“Part 3: Limits - Section 3: Limitation of voltage fluctuations and
flicker in low-voltage supply systems for equipment with rated
current less than or equal to 16A.”
“Information technology equipment - Immunity characteristics Limits and methods of measurement. “
Basic StandardTest Specification
IEC61000-4-3:199580-1000 MHz, 3V/m, 80% AM @
1KHz
0.5kV on Signal Lines
1kV on AC Mains
2.0kV Common mode
2.0kV Differential mode
IEC61000-4-6:19960.15 - 80 MHz, 3V, 80% AM @ 1kHz
30% dip for 25 cycles @ 50 Hz
This product, if used properly in accordance with the user's instructions is neither
dangerous for the consumer nor for the environment. A signed copy of the
Declaration of Conformity for this product can be obtained from Xerox.
xPhaser 4400 Laser Printer Service Manual
Safety Standards
Phaser 4400 satisfies the following safety standards:
CategoryStandard Satisfied
Laser Safety100 V/120 V type is submitted to FDA 21 CFR
Ozone DensityDoes not exceed 0.02 ppm of ozone density TWA
Other standards100 V/120 V type satisfies:
(Chapter 1, Subchapter J, Section 1010/1040).
220 V/240 V type is submitted to IEC 825 Class 1
Laser Product.
(Time Weight Average), measured according to ECMA
129 standard
UL 1950 3rd Edition, CSA C22.2 no. 950-M95 or
equivalent, NOM
200 V/220 V satisfies:
IEC 950 including amendments 1,2,3 and 4, CE
Directive 1, Nordic and other Agency Approval 2, CCIB
Notes:
1. When the controller is installed, the OEM customer
shall be responsible for the submittal of CE and CCIB.
2. The OEM customer shall be responsible for the
Nordic agency approvals including NEMKO, SEMKO,
SETI and DEMKO.
The Phaser 4400 Laser Printer combines a monochrome print engine with an image
processor supporting PostScript 3 and PCL5e/6. The Phaser 4400 is a high
performance, 26 ppm desktop laser printer with a resolution up to 1200 x 1200 dpi.
Configurations
The Phaser 4400 is available in four configurations. A replaceable “Configuration
Upgrade Chip” holds configuration information that enables or disables built-in
features as described here.
Phaser 4400B The Phaser 4400B is the base configuration laser printer. The printer
comes standard with 32 Mbytes of memory, 600 x 600 dpi resolution, USB and
Parallel support, a built in Multi-Purpose Tray, and a 550-sheet universal paper tray.
Note: The Phaser 4400B reports 32 Mbytes of memory even though
Phaser 4400N The Phaser 4400N is the networking configuration. This
configuration includes all the features of the 4400B, but comes with 64 Mbytes of
memory, built-in 10/100 Ethernet networking capabilities, and a resolution up to 1200
x 1200 dpi.
Phaser 4400DT The Phaser 4400DT includes all the features of the 4400N but
comes standard with built in auto-duplexing, and one added 550-sheet feeder.
Phaser 4400DXThe Phaser 4400DX includes all the features of the 4400DT, along
with a 20-Gbyte hard drive and a Stacker with offset.
it has a 64-Mbyte DIMM installed. In order to get the full
64 Mbytes of memory to be reported as well as activate other
features, users need to upgrade to the N-configuration with a
Configuration Upgrade Kit, part number 098S04703.
Page Description Languages (PDL)
■ PCL5e/6
■ Adobe PostScript 3
■ PDF
Resident Fonts
■ 39 PostScript Roman fonts available on all models, plus an additional 97
Roman fonts available with the optional Hard Drive.
■ 81 PCL fonts (more fonts are available with the optional internal Hard
Drive.)
1-2Phaser 4400 Laser Printer Service Manual
Printer Memory Configuration
The printer features two slots which accept 32-, 64-, and 128-Mbyte SDRAM
DIMMs. All combinations except 32 Mbytes alone are allowed to a maximum of 256
Mbytes.
The Phaser 4400B reports 32 Mbytes of memory, even though it has a 64-Mbyte
DIMM installed. In order to get the full 64 Mbytes of memory to be reported as well
as activate other features, users must upgrade to the N-model with a Configuration
Upgrade Kit, part number 098S04703.
The Startup page and the Configuration pages list the amount of RAM installed in the
printer.
If the memory does not meet the following specifications, it is ignored by the printer.
■ PC133 DRAM Standard
■ 144-Pin SODIMM
■ Serial Presence Detect
■ 3.3 Volt
Monitoring Consumables
The status of printer consumables is available through the Supplies Info Menu.
Replaceable ItemsPrint Life
Print Cartridge (rated at 5% image
coverage of letter-size paper)
Maintenance Kit (includes Fuser,
Transfer Roller, and nine rollers for Feed,
Retard, and Nudger Roller assemblies).
High-Capacity 15,000
Toner wt. 620 g (1.36 lbs.)
Standard-Capacity 10,000
Toner wt. 420 g. (.9 lbs.)
up to 200,000
Repackaging Information
If the printer must be returned to Xerox and the customer has not saved the shipping
box and all internal packaging, a repackaging kit is available for order from the local
Customer Support Center.
Repackaging Kit: part number 065-0606-00
Phaser 4400 Laser Printer Service Manual 1-3
Parts of the Printer
The parts of the printer are covered here in three groups:
■ Base configuration components
■ Internal components
■ Printer options
Base Configuration Components
3
4
5
6
7
2
1
8
Front view of base configuration
No.Description
1.Paper exit slot
2.Standard Output Tray
3.Front panel
4.Front cover (shown closed)
5.Multi-Purpose Tray (MPT)
6.Multi-Purpose Tray extension
7.Power switch
8.Tray 1
9.Paper level gauge
9
1-4Phaser 4400 Laser Printer Service Manual
1
2
3
4
5
6
Rear view of base configuration
No.Description
1.Option Cover
2.Rear cover release
3.Rear cover (shown closed)
4.Parallel connector
5.USB connector
6.Ethernet connector
7.Power cord receptacle
8.Left cover
9.Ventilation slots
9
7
8
Phaser 4400 Laser Printer Service Manual 1-5
Internal Components
1
2
3
4
Front and rear views with covers open
No.Description
1.Print Cartridge
2.Front cover (shown open)
3.Fuser
4.Rear door (shown open)
Printer Options
The following customer-installed options are available for the Phaser 4400 printer.
OptionCustomer
Description
Order Number
32-Mbyte DIMM97S0292332-Mbyte Memory
64-Mbyte DIMM97S0291264-Mbyte Memory
128-Mbyte DIMM97S02913128-Mbyte Memory
16-Mbyte Flash DIMM 97S0291416-Mbyte Flash ROM for storage of fonts, forms, etc.
4400 Network
Upgrade Kit
20+ Gbyte Hard Drive 97S02917Adds hard disk capability to the printer:
550-Sheet Feeder97S02878Provides 550-sheet additional input capacity when
550-Sheet Paper Tray 109R00448Used with the 550-Sheet Feeder. The Tray holds 550
98S04703Configuration Upgrade Chip upgrades a Base printer
to a Network printer.
■ Stores fonts, forms, etc.
■ Enables collation, proof, secure and save jobs.
■ Provides user documentation, setup and care
videos, and printer drivers.
used in conjunction with the 550-sheet Paper Tray.
You can install one or two 550-Sheet Feeders.
sheets of paper.
1-6Phaser 4400 Laser Printer Service Manual
1
2
5
3
4
Printer options
No.Description
1.500-Sheet Stacker
2.Envelope feeder
3.550-sheet feeder with tray 2
4.550-sheet feeder with tray 3
5.Automatic duplex unit
s4400-346
Phaser 4400 Laser Printer Service Manual 1-7
Front Panel Configuration
The Front Panel consists of one tricolor LED, a display window and six functional
keys. These keys navigate the menu system, perform functions and select modes of
operation for the printer.
The LED (light emitting diode) above the Graphics Display can be green, yellow or
red, and can be off, blinking or steady.
LED indications:
Green — Ready to Print
Flashing Green — Receiving, Processing Data or Printing
Flashing Yellow — Warning
Flashing Red — Error (blinks in unison with Image Processor Health LED)
1
2
3
5
7
4
8
6
s4400_006
Phaser 4400 Front Panel Configuration
Front Panel Key Descriptions
Status LED
1
Graphic front panel display
2
Cancel Key
3
Back Key
4
Up Arrow Key - scrolls up the menu
5
system
Down Arrow Key - scrolls down the menu
6
system
OK (select) Key
7
INFO Key - for additional explanation or
8
help
1-8Phaser 4400 Laser Printer Service Manual
Front Panel Shortcuts
ModePress this selection at power-on
Skip execution of POST diagnosticsOK
Print Service Menu MapINFO
Reset PostScript NVRAM BACK+OK
When “Password” appears, press UP +
DOWN keys within 2 seconds
Enter Service DiagnosticsBACK+INFO
Phaser 4400 Laser Printer Service Manual 1-9
Image Processor Board
The following components must be transferred from the old board when installing a
new Image Processor Board in the printer:
■ SDRAM DIMMs (Slot 1 on the left, slot 2 on the right)
■ NVRAM
■ Configuration Upgrade Chip
■ Flash DIMM
See RRP 9.2 Image Processor Board on page 6-88 for information on replacing the
Image Processor Board.
Inside the printer on the Image Processor board are four LEDs shown in the figure.
DS210 illuminates when the e-net rate is set to 10 Mbits/sec (off indicates
100 Mbits/sec).
DS211 illuminates when a link is established.
DS380 is the HEALTH LED. The CPU flashes this LED to indicate that it is “alive”,
or in the case of a failure, the CPU flashes this LED (and the Front Panel LED, also)
with a code to help diagnose the problem.
DS390 is the CHECK STOP indicator, which illuminates when various fatal errors
occur in the CPU.
1-10Phaser 4400 Laser Printer Service Manual
Rear Panel Configuration Interfaces
■ IEEE 1284 parallel
■ Ethernet 10/100BaseTx
■ USB
On the Ethernet port, the green LED is a RECEIVE DATA indicator and the yellow
LED is a TRANSMIT DATA indicator.
Rear Panel DIP Switch Settings
Note: The DIP switch setting information presented here is meant
to provide a means of returning to as-shipped status in case
the switches have been inadvertently changed. Except in
extreme circumstances, the DIP switches should be left in the
Normal operating mode.
The DIP switches are defined as follows:
■ Switches 1-2 select the modes of operation, as follows:
■ Switch 3 selects whether the rear panel serial port presents PostScript or
vxWorks backchannel messages. OPEN presents PostScript; Closed presents
vxWorks.
■ Switch 4 is an IP board Reset switch (normally OPEN).
Processor Information
The processor used on the Image Processor board is a 266 MHz PowerPC processor.
Phaser 4400 Laser Printer Service Manual 1-11
Machine Orientation
For servicing the Phaser 4400 Laser Printer, all references to machine orientation are
as illustrated below.
Machine Orientation
1-12Phaser 4400 Laser Printer Service Manual
Menu Map
The menu map shown here lists the choices available when you select Menus, and is
printed when you select
of menus, items, and values found in the Menu Map is the order in which the menus,
items, and values are displayed when scrolling through the menu items.
Menus and items in this map marked with a numbered footnote do not appear on the
front panel display unless the associated option is installed in the printer. Items in this
map marked with an asterisk (*) do not appear on the base configuration 4400B.
Print Menu Map from the top level of Menus. The order
Phaser 4400 Laser Printer Service Manual 1-13
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