Xerox DocuPrint 4512N User Guide

The Xerox DocuPrint 4512 Network Interface Card
User Guide
/4512N
Xerox Corporation Xerox Canada, Limited 701 South Aviation Blvd. 5650 Yonge Street El Segundo, CA North York, Ontario 90245 Canada USA M2M 4G7
Americas Operations Support Rank Xerox, Limited 800 Long Ridge Road Parkway Stamford, CT Marlow 06904-1600 Buckinghamshire USA SL7 1YL
United Kingdom
Copyright © 1995, 1996 Xerox Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Copyright protection claimed includes all forms of matters of copyrightable materials and information now allowed by statutory or judicial law or hereinafter granted, including without limitation, material generated from the software programs which are displayed on the screen such as styles, templates, icons, screen displays, looks, etc.
XEROX®, The Document Company®, the stylized X, DocuPrint, 4512 and Ethernet are trademarks of Xerox Corporation or its subsidiaries.
PostScript® is a trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated. AppleTalk is a trademark of Apple Computer Inc. HP, HP UNIX and LaserJet are trademarks of Hewlett Packard Company. JETXPrint 1000 is a trademark of DPI, Inc. Microsoft, Windows and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Novell, NetWare and UNIX are trademarks of Novell, Inc. IBM, PC and Token Ring are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. SCO UNIX is a trademark of The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc. SUN and Solaris are trademarks of SUN Microsystems, Inc. ULTRIX is a trademark of Digital Equipment Corporation. NIManage is a trademark of Digital Products, Inc.
All other product names are trademarks/tradenames of their respective owners.
PCL and PCL 5e are trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company. This printer contains an emulation of the Hewlett-Packard PCL 5e command language, recognizes HP PCL 5e commands, and processes these commands in a manner comparable with Hewlett-Packard LaserJet printer products.

Notice

Specifications described in this publication are subject to change without notice. Use of some features may be limited by your hardware or software configuration. Contact your dealer, Xerox, or Rank Xerox for details.
Table of Contentsi
Chapter 1 Introduction ........................................................................... 1-1
Overview ............................................................................... 1-2
Whats in Your Package ....................................................... 1-3
Requirements ........................................................................ 1-4
Chapter 2 Installing the Network Interface Card ............................. 2-1
Preparing the Printer ............................................................ 2-2
Powering Up the Printer ...................................................... 2-3
Chapter 3 NetWare Configuration ....................................................... 3-1
Overview ............................................................................... 3-3
Configuring NetWare 2.15 and 3.1x .................................... 3-4
Configuring NetWare 4.0x  Bindery Emulation ............. 3-13
Configuring the NIC in NetWare
Directory Services ................................................................ 3-17
Configuration ...................................................................... 3-19
Using the NIManage Utility ................................................ 3-28
Using the Novell PCONSOLE Utility ................................... 3-33
DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide i
Table of Contents
Chapter 4 EtherTalk Configuration ...................................................... 4-1
Chapter 5 TCP/IP Configuration ............................................................ 5-1
Chapter 6 Operation and Troubleshooting ........................................ 6-1
Overview ............................................................................... 4-2
Choosing the Printer ............................................................. 4-3
Loading the NIManage for AppleTalk Program ................. 4-5
Configuring the NIC .............................................................. 4-7
Overview ............................................................................... 5-2
Installation in a Windows Environment .............................. 5-3
UNIX Printing ...................................................................... 5-17
Running TELNET .................................................................. 5-47
Overview ............................................................................... 6-2
LED Status Indicator .............................................................. 6-3
Status Report ......................................................................... 6-4
Resetting the NIC to Factory Default ................................... 6-6
How to Diagnose Problems ................................................. 6-7
Troubleshooting Checklists .................................................. 6-9
Appendix A Jumper Settings .................................................................. A-1
Overview ............................................................................... A-2
Print Server Board and Jumper Locations ........................... A-3
Ethernet Jumpers .................................................................. A-4
Reset to Factory Default ....................................................... A-7
Address Select ....................................................................... A-7
BUS Handshake ..................................................................... A-7
Appendix B Specifications ....................................................................... B-1
Network Interface Card ........................................................ B-2
Appendix C NIC MIB Definition ................................................................ C-1
Appendix D Environmental Specifications ........................................... D-1
ii DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Chapter 1
Introduction Chapter1
Overview ............................................................................... 1-2
Whats in Your Package ....................................................... 1-3
Requirements ........................................................................ 1-4

Chapter 1: Introduction 1-1

Introduction

Overview

The Network Interface Card is a Network Interface Controller that you install into compatible printers to provide Ethernet network connectivity. The Network Interface Card has the following features:
Automatic selection of 10Base2 (Thinnet) or 10BaseT
Ethernet connection
Fully transparent EtherTalk printing support for the
Macintosh, including support for bindery printing
Novell NetWare PSERVER on both bindery based and
Novell Directory Services (DNS)
lpd/lpr over TCP/IP for UNIX platforms, Microsofts
Windows NT, and Windows 95
Raw sockets support over selectable TCP/IP port with
filters for selected UNIX environments
IP and IPX SNMP support of MIB-2 and DPI proprietary
NIC MIB
SNMP support of standard MIB and proprietary printer
MIBs on compatible printers
Flash memory to allow field upgrades (an OTP version is
also available)
1-2 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Introduction
Whats in
Your Package
The package contains the following:
Network Interface Card
This manual
Three 3 1/2" diskettes which contain the following:
  NetWare NIManage for Windows Utility Diskette
  EtherTalk NIManage for Macintosh Utility Diskette
  TCP/IP Utility Diskette
The NetWare diskette also contains the ASN.1 coded SNMP MIB for the Network Interface Card (NIC). This MIB can be loaded into a standard SNMP console to provide SNMP access to all NIC parameters. The MIB is included in this manual as NIC MIB Definition, NIC MIB Definition.
DOS formatted versions of the BOOTP Lite program for Windows (to assist entering IP parameters in a Windows environment) are also included on the NetWare NIManage diskette.
The diskettes may contain a README file containing the latest information about the installation and operation. Check for these files before going any further with installation.
Instructions and software to perform flash downloads are provided with any update or upgrade package and are not included in this manual.
Chapter 1: Introduction 1-3
Introduction

Requirements

The Network Interface Card hardware and software require the following:
Table 1.1 Print Server requirements
Version of Protocol or NOS
Software
Hardware
Novell NetWare Version 2.15, 3.1x, or 4.0x
Macintosh System 7
UNIX, Windows, or LAN Server systems supporting LPR over TCP/IP
DEC ULTRIX 4.3 or 4.4, DEC OSF/1 2.0 or 3.0, Solaris 1.1.3 or 2.3, (SUNOS 4.1.3 or 5.3), System V Release 4, HP-UX 9.01, IBM AIX 3.2.5, or SCO UNIX 2 for DPI TCP/IP port 10001
Novell NetWare printing requires NetWare Capture, NPRINT or PCONSOLE (later than 1.0) utilities.
The NIManage for Windows utility requires Windows 3.1 or later; Windows for Workgroups 3.11; or Windows NT 3.5 or later.
EtherTalk printing requires printer PPD appropriate to the printer. NIManage for Macintosh is provided for setup and maintenance.
TCP/IP setup and maintenance requires Telnet.
Support for 10 megabit Ethernet networks: either 10Base2 (also known as ThinWire or Thinnet) or 10BaseT (twisted pair) cables and hardware.
3 1/2" diskette drive on the workstation to accept Windows, Macintosh or UNIX utilities.
1-4 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Chapter 2
Installing the Network Interface Card
Preparing the Printer ............................................................ 2-2
Powering Up the Printer ...................................................... 2-3
Chapter2

Chapter 2: Installing the Network Interface Card 2-1

Installing the Network Interface Card
Preparing the
Printer
Note
If the printer can generate a test or status page, you should generate one before you begin.
1. Make sure that the printer is operating properly. Check to see that paper is in the paper tray and toner cartridge is full. If the printer handles multiple printer languages, make sure it is set up for automatic emulation sensing or PCL or ASCII mode.
2. Turn off the printer and remove the power cord.
3. Install the Network Interface Card in the option port, according to the printer manufacturer instructions.
Handling Precautions for Static Sensitive Devices:
The Network Interface Card is designed to protect sensitive
components from damage due to electrostatic discharge
(ESD) during normal operation. When performing installation
procedures, however, take proper static control precautions to
prevent damage to equipment.
2-2 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Installing the Network Interface Card
Powering Up
the Printer
Use the following procedures to power up the printer:
1. Plug in the power cord.
2. Turn on the power and wait for the printer to warm up. The printer may print out a status or start-up page (if this option is not disabled). The Network Interface Card then provides a print job to the printer which contains the Network Interface Card status information. Refer to Status Report (page 6-4) for more information.
3. Check the Network Interface Card status report. Record the serial number and the Ethernet address or save the status report. You need this information when you configure the printer for your network.
4. Power down the printer.
5. Connect the Ethernet cable between the Network Interface Card and a network drop.
Go to one or more of the appropriate chapters for instructions on configuring the network for the Network Interface Card.
Chapter 2: Installing the Network Interface Card 2-3
2-4 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Chapter 3
NetWare Configuration Chapter3
Overview ............................................................................... 3-3
Configuring NetWare 2.15 and 3.1x .................................... 3-4
Start PCONSOLE and Select File Server .................................. 3-5
Create Print Queues ............................................................. 3-5
Enter the Print Server Name .................................................. 3-6
Configure the Print Server .................................................... 3-7
Assign Print Queues to the Printer ........................................ 3-8
Set Up Notify Options for the Printer (Optional) .................... 3-9
Install the Print Server on Multiple File Servers .................... 3-11
Installing the Printer on Multiple File Servers ....................... 3-11
Primary File Server .............................................................. 3-12
Configuring NetWare 4.0x  Bindery Emulation ............ 3-13
Confirm Bindery Context .................................................... 3-13
Configure in Bindery Mode with PCONSOLE ....................... 3-14
Configuring the NIC in NetWare Directory Services ........ 3-17

Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-1

NetWare Configuration
Configuration ...................................................................... 3-19
Configure Printer in NIManage ........................................... 3-19
Configure Printer in NWADMIN .......................................... 3-20
Assign Printer Object .......................................................... 3-23
Assign Print Server Object ................................................... 3-25
Check Assignments ............................................................ 3-26
Power Cycle the Printer ...................................................... 3-27
Using the NIManage Utility ............................................... 3-28
Installing NIManage ............................................................ 3-28
Hints to Running NIManage ............................................... 3-29
Using the Novell PCONSOLE Utility ................................... 3-33
Changing the File Server ..................................................... 3-33
Changing Print Queues ....................................................... 3-34
How to Set Up Notify ......................................................... 3-35
3-2 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
NetWare Configuration

Overview

Use this chapter if you will be printing from a Novell NetWare NOS. This chapter is divided into the following sections:
Configuring NetWare 2.15 and 3.1x describes how to
configure the Network Interface Card (NIC) for use with Versions 2.15 or 3.1x. Use PCONSOLE to set up the print server function.
Configuring NetWare 4.0x in Bindery Emulation
describes how to configure the NIC for use with Version
4.0x  Bindery Services. Use PCONSOLE to set up the print server function.
Configuring the NIC in NetWare Directory Services
describes how to configure the NIC for use with Version
4.0x Directory Services. Use NWADMIN to set up the print server function.
Using the NIManage Utility describes the NIC
management utility that configures the print server and troubleshoots problems.
Using NetWare Utilities explains how to use standard
Novell NetWare utilities to make changes to the configuration of the Print Server function.
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-3
NetWare Configuration
Configuring
NetWare 2.15
and 3.1x
Before configuring the NIC for NetWare, you must determine if the NIC has its desired name. If you want to change the name, use NIManage to change the name. Refer to Using the NIManage Utility (page 3-28) for more details.
The following steps are the general procedure for configuring the NIC. You must have supervisor privileges to do this configuration. These steps are covered in detail in the following paragraphs:
1. Start PCONSOLE and select the file server you want to use.
2. Create the print queues.
3. Specify the <print server> card as a print server.
4. Configure the print server and printer.
5. Assign the print queues.
6. Set up the NOTIFY options.
7. Repeat the procedure for other file servers.
When you are finished, turn the printer off and on again. The printer creates a status report that indicates the fileservers to which the unit is attached and the queues which it services.
Before you begin:
Verify that you have supervisor privileges on the file
servers on which the NIC print server is to be entered.
Verify that your version of PCONSOLE is later than 1.0.
3-4 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Configuring NetWare 2.15 and 3.1x
Start PCONSOLE
and Select File
Server
Create Print
Queues
Follow these steps to start PCONSOLE:
1. Log in to the network, type PCONSOLE and press .
2. Choose Change Current File Server from the Available Options menu. A list of file servers is displayed.
3. Select the file server on which you want to install the print server and press . If the name of the file server you want is not displayed, press the key to get a list of file servers.
4. Log in to the file server.
5. Press the key to return to the Available Options menu.
The print server must be assigned to at least one print queue on the file server.
If the print queue that you want the <print server> card to
service already exists, and you know the name of this queue, go to Enter the Print Server Name (page 3-6).
If you do not know the name of the queue, or it does not
exist, use the following procedure:
1. Choose Print Queue Information from the Available Options menu, and press . A list of existing queues is displayed.
2. To create a new queue, press . Enter the name of the queue and press . You do not need to enter any more information at this time.
3. Press the key to return to the Available Options menu.
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-5
Configuring NetWare 2.15 and 3.1x
Enter the Print
Server Name
A print server takes the print jobs from queues and sends them to the printer. Use this procedure to specify the name of the print server:
1. Choose Print Server Information from the Available Options menu, and press . A list of existing print servers is displayed.
2. Press the key. The New Print Server Name box is displayed.
3. Type the name of the print server into the entry box. The Novell print server name is printed under Novell NetWare information on the Print Server status sheet. Note, if desired, this name can be changed using NIManage. The screen example shows how to enter the print server name for a print server with a serial number of XRX_123456.
4. Press to add the print server name to the Print Servers list.
3-6 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Configuring NetWare 2.15 and 3.1x
Configure the
Print Server
Use the following procedures to configure the Print Servers function:
1. Choose the print server name from the Print Servers list and press .
The Print Server Information menu appears.
2. Choose Print Server Configuration from the menu and press .
3. Choose Printer Configuration from the menu and press
. The Configured Printers menu appears. Since this is a new Print Server entry, all printers are labeled Not Installed.
4. Choose the printer and press . The Printer 0 Configuration screen appears with a title of Printer 0, as shown in the following example.
5. If you choose to, change default in the Name field on this form to something that helps you identify the printer, for example, LASER_PRINTER. The print server uses this name in its message back to the users on the Notify list. Select Name, enter a name, and then press .
6. Select Type and press . A list of printer types is displayed. Choose Remote Other/Unknown and press
. This creates default entries in the other fields. These defaults are usually optimal, so do not change them without specific knowledge of the effects.
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-7
Configuring NetWare 2.15 and 3.1x
7. Press the key. At the prompt, choose to save your changes.
8. Press the key to return to the Print Server Configuration menu.
Assign Print
Queues to the
Printer
Note
When you assign queues to the defined printer, you authorize the print server to service these queues.
Do not assign the same queue to two different print servers. If
a queue is assigned to multiple print servers, print jobs may
not go to the intended printer.
1. Choose Queues Serviced By Printer from the Print Server Configuration menu.
2. Select the printer name from the list of defined printers.
3. Press to display the Available Queues list for the printer.
4. Select the queue you want and then assign a priority level from 1 to 10. It is recommended that you accept the
3-8 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Configuring NetWare 2.15 and 3.1x
default priority level. Press . The queue appears on the list for the printer.
Press the key again to assign additional queues.
5. When you finish assigning queues, press the key and then save your changes. Continue to press the key to return to the Print Server Configuration menu. If you want to set Notify options, go to Set Up Notify Options for the Printer (Optional) below. If you are finished, continue to press the key and then save your changes.
Set Up Notify
Options for the
Printer (Optional)
To enable the print server to notify users or user groups if a problem occurs with the printer, set up the Notify options. The print server supports the enhanced NOTIFY options for printers, including informing users when the printer:
Is off-line, jammed, opened, or out of paper
Requires a manual paper feed or a form change
Has had an engine failure
1. Choose Notify List for Printer on the Print Server Configuration menu.
2. Select the printer from the Defined Printers list. The screen appears (which is blank for an initial installation). Press to view a list of Notify Candidates.
3. Select the user or group from the list.
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-9
Configuring NetWare 2.15 and 3.1x
4. Set the First and Next intervals in the Notify Intervals screen. It is recommended that you use the defaults. The First interval is the number of seconds the network waits before it notifies candidates about a print job problem. The Next interval specifies how often in seconds candidates are notified. Enter a number for each interval and press .
5. Press the key and then choose Save Changes. Press the key at each screen until you reach the Print Server Configuration menu. If you have finished the configuration, press the key and then save the changes.
3-10 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Configuring NetWare 2.15 and 3.1x
Install the Print
Server on Multiple
File Servers
When the NIC comes up, it automatically searches for and attaches to the file servers that are no more than four hops and have no more than eight ticks propagation delay. For extremely large or complex networks, this allows a bounded search time on start-up. If the print server must attach to file servers beyond this range, or, if you wish to accelerate start-up by eliminating the need to search all file servers in the four hops/eight ticks radius, the file servers with which the print server is to operate may be entered into the Print Server Configuration of a primary file server. The primary file server can be any file server within the four hops/eight ticks propagation time limits, but ideally is as close as possible to the print server. Once the print server locates the primary file server and the list of file servers to be serviced, the automatic search is dropped and the print server will go directly to those file servers listed (and to no others).
The NIManage for Windows program also allows the operator to identify a preferred file server, which is identified within the NIC itself. If a preferred file server is listed, the NIC will first attach to this identified file server before initiating the automatic search. If the preferred file server is also a primary file server (for example, has file servers listed under file servers to be serviced), the NIC will connect directly to these file servers and will bypass any automatic search.
Installing the
Printer on
Multiple File
Servers
To install the print server on more than one file server, perform the procedures for each file server. You must use the same name and password for the print server (or no password) on all file servers. You set the password for the NIC using the NIManage program. Refer to Configuring the NIC in NetWare Directory Services (page 3-17). If you use a password, specify it on each file server using the Change Password option on the Print Server Information menu of the PCONSOLE utility.
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-11
Configuring NetWare 2.15 and 3.1x
 If you assign a preferred file server via NIManage or SNMP, the
print server on coming up will try to locate that file server without
doing any general search and, if listed as a print server device on
Note
that file server, will remain attached to that file server.
 If you have identified other file servers to be serviced for that
print server, and the appropriate file exists, the print server will
attempt to attach to each of the other file servers listed, up to the
maximum capacity of the print server.
 If you assign a primary (preferred) file server and it contains no
additional file servers in its list (i.e., contains no file listing file
servers to be serviced), and the (preferred) file server is up, then
the NIC should stop after finding that file server and not perform
the general file server discovery process.
 If the primary (preferred) file server is assigned and unavailable
(e.g., server down or the print server is not configured on the file
server, or due to network conditions, the file server was not
located), the Novell portion of the print server will sleep for 5 (or
so) minutes and then retry to establish the connection. Any other
protocols configured should run normally. This retry will continue
indefinitely; there will be no search.

Primary File Server

To use the primary file server option, use the following procedure on a file server close to the printer:
1. List the file servers to be serviced by the primary file server by selecting File Server To Be Serviced option from the Print Server Configuration Menu.
2. Press the Insert key to display the Available File Servers list.
3. Select the name if each file server to be serviced and press to add it to the File Servers To Be Serviced list.
4. When the list is complete, press the key to return to the menu.
5. Install the NIC on each of the primary file servers.
3-12 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
NetWare Configuration
Configuring
NetWare 4.0x
 Bindery
Emulation
Note
Confirm Bindery
Context
Novells NetWare 4.0x can operate in two modes  NetWare Directory Services (NDS) and Bindery Services Emulation. For Directory Services, see Configuring the NIC in NetWare Directory Services (page 3-17). These services run simultaneously and transparently to each other. The NIC may be configured to operate with Bindery Services mode only (this section), or to operate under NDS (Configuring the NIC in NetWare Directory Services). When configured under NDS, the NIC will also service older fileservers operating in bindery mode.
If the NIC is not properly set up for NDS and the Bindery
Services mode is not running, the NIC can not find its file
servers, and the status page indicates the Novell NetWare
protocol is not active.
Disable Bindery if operating only in the NDS mode.
Before installing the NIC on a Novell NetWare 4.x server in Bindery Emulation mode, check that the server has a Bindery Context (name for the server under Bindery Services mode). If the server does not have Bindery Context, it may be preferable to install in NDS mode. If the NIC must be installed in the Bindery Emulation mode, the server must have Bindery Context. Perform the following steps to confirm the server has Bindery Context:
1. Go to the 4.0x server and at the system console type: load
install
2. Select Maintenance/Selective Install from the menu.
3. Select NCF Files Options from the menu.
4. Select Edit AUTOEXEC.NCF from the menu.
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-13
Configuring NetWare 4.0x  Bindery Emulation
5. Search the file to see if you have a statement similar to the following included:
SET BINDERY CONTEXT=0U=ENG
Where =0U=ENG is an example of a name for the file server context. Use your own file server context in place of =0U=ENG.
6. At the console prompt, type the SET BINDERY CONTEXT statement that you entered in the autoexec.ncf file.
The command at the console prompt takes effect
immediately. The definition in the file takes effect when the
server is shut down and then restarted.
Note
Configure in
Bindery Mode with
PCONSOLE
Once you confirm the server has Bindery Context, use the following procedures to configure the NIC.
1. Log into the network as ADMIN.
2. Type PCONSOLE and press . The following screen appears.
Available Options
Print Queues
Printers
Print Drivers
Quick Setup
Change Context
3. When the Available Options menu appears, press the key (for the Bindery Mode).
3-14 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Note
Configuring NetWare 4.0x  Bindery Emulation
If you receive a message asking you to login to a server with
Bindery connections, the server you are attached to does not
have Bindery Mode enabled. Follow the procedures in Confirm Bindery Context (page 3-13) or log onto a server
with Bindery Services activated.
4. From the Available Options screen, select Quick Setup and press .
Use Quick Setup to connect your print server, print queue and printer correctly. You can modify these later if you need to.
5. Select Print server and press the key to modify the entry.
6. Enter the name of the print server in the Print server field and press .
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-15
Configuring NetWare 4.0x  Bindery Emulation
Unless the name has been changed with the NIManage
utility, the name is the factory default serial number (the
6-digit number on the first line of the Status and
Note
Configuration report that prints each time you power-up the
printer.)
7. Press the key to move to the New printer field. Enter a name and press .
8. Press the key to move to the New print queue field. Enter a name and press .
9. Press the key to move to the Printer type field and press . From the list of printer types, select Other/ Unknown and press .
10. When you are finished, press the key to save the configuration.
Repeat steps 5 through 10 for each file server that the printer server services.
11. To view, add, delete, or modify print servers or queues after the initial setup, select either the Print Queues or Print Servers option on the Available Options screen.
3-16 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
NetWare Configuration
Configuring
the NIC in
NetWare
Directory
Services
Note
NetWare Directory Services (NDS) offers a different, more advanced approach to network management than previous NetWare versions. Generally, it stores and tracks all network objects. As a rule, all 4.x servers must have NDS loaded in order to function. In this way, every NetWare 4.x server is a Directory server, because it services named Directory objects such as printers, print servers and print queues. With the appropriate privileges, you can create a print server object, which, once configured in its context (or location) on the network, eliminates the cumbersome setup of print servers on every network server. NDS provides true enterprise networking based on a shared network database rather than a individually defined physical sites. The result is greatly improved print server setup and management.
NetWare 4.x also provides backward compatibility for 2.x, 3.x and 4.x print service in Bindery emulation.
The Directory Information Base (DIB) is used to store
information about servers and services, users, printers,
gateways, etc. It is a distributed database, allowing access to
data anywhere on the network wherever it is stored.
Pre-4.x NetWare versions provide the same data found in the DIB but the data is stored in the NetWare Bindery. The DIB was designed with more flexible access, more specific security, and, since it is distributed, it was designed to be partitioned. The Directory uses an object-oriented structure rather than the flat-file structure of the Bindery, and offers network-oriented access, rather than server-oriented access found in the Bindery.
The Directory is backward-compatible with the NetWare Bindery through Bindery emulation mode. When Bindery emulation is enabled, Directory Services will accept Bindery requests and respond just as if a Bindery existed on the NetWare server being accessed.
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-17
Configuring the NIC in NetWare Directory Services
Be aware that information obtained from the Bindery query may not be stored in the server since the Directory is a partitioned and distributed database. Even though the NetWare 4.x server is not operating from a Bindery, the applications making Bindery requests will not know the difference.
3-18 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
NetWare Configuration

Configuration

Configure Printer
in NIManage
The NIManage program provided with the NIC is used to configure the context of the print server. The Novell NWADMIN program is used to create the directory tree, print server, printer and print queue objects within the tree.
Follow the steps below to complete the configuration in NIManage.
1. If you haven't done so already, install the NIManage for Windows utility on your system. For directions, see Using the NIManage Utility (page 3-28). Make sure the printer with the NIC is powered up and connected to the network.
2. Start NIManage on a Windows station. At the Select Novell Based Device window, choose the desired print server from the list provided and click on the OK button. At the unit verification screen, again click on the OK button.
3. Select P from the choices offered.
4. Select Novell NetWare and click on the OK button (an A appears before enabled protocols).
rotocols from the main menu and Setup Protocols
5. At the Novell NetWare screen, type in values for Print Server Name. Password may also be entered (and reentered) in the fields provided. Since the NIC has a single port, nothing needs to be done in the Setup Port box. Click on the D
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-19
irectory Services dialog box.
Configuration
6. At the Novell Directory Services Configuration screen, type in a Context entry and P Tre e entry in the open fields. Be sure to give the whole context, whether typed or typeless, and do not begin your context path with a trailing period (.). You do not need to write a container name (Print Server Name) because it was provided in the previous Novell NetWare window. If you don't know your tree, type: whoami at the DOS command line. A typed context name example is:
ou=standard.ou=organization_1
referred Directory Services
Configure Printer
in NWADMIN
You can also Disable B you wish by clicking on that box. If you disable Bindery, The NIC will not support print servers on a Bindery file server. Now click on the OK button to conclude configuration in NIManage for Windows. If you change any default values, you must power cycle the unit or, reset the NIC from NIManage.
See the steps below to complete NWADMIN configuration. You will create printer, print server and print queue objects. Then, you will assign, or associate, those objects with each other. If you wish to keep Bindery resources on any server, you can under NetWare 4.x if you declare a SET statement in your AUTOEXEC.NCF file.
For those who prefer, NetWare does offer PCONSOLE as an alternative to NWADMIN. PCONSOLE can be used to set up static information about print servers such as: which queues to service, and whom to notify in the event of a problem. See Novell NetWare documentation for more information about the use of PCONSOLE for NDS.
indery mode on the print server if
3-20 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Configuration
Create Printer Object
1. Click on the NWADMIN icon in the NetWare Tools group in Windows. The NetWare Administrator window will appear. To bring up your Directory Tree, open a Browser window by clicking on the T
B
rowse item.
2. Highlight the Organizational Unit or Organization where you want to create the print service in the Directory Tree, select the O
Create...
bject item from the main menu and choose
ools menu item and, the
Note
If you wish, you can create objects another way in
NWADMIN by: selecting an Organizational Unit, clicking on
the right mouse button (which produces a pop-up menu), and
clicking on Create... use the left mouse button to bring up the
New Object window). From this point, the procedure
continues as described.
3. When the New Object window appears, scroll down the
C
lass of New Object icon list, select the Printer icon and
click on the OK button.
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-21
Configuration
4. When the Create Printer window appears, type a value in the Printer N
ame field and click on the Create button.
Create Print Server Object
1. Again, highlight the Organizational Unit, select the
O
bject item from the menu and choose Create...
2. At the New Object window, scroll down the C Object icon list, select the Print Server icon, and click on
the OK button.
3. At the Create Print Server window, type a value in the
Print Server N
ame field and click on the Create button.
lass of New
Create Print Queue Object
1. Once again, highlight the Organizational Unit, select the
O
bject item from the menu and choose Create.
2. At the New Object window, scroll down the C Object icon list, select the Print Queue icon, and click on
the OK button.
3. At the Create Print Queue screen, click on the Directory
Service Queue button, then type in values for Print Queue
N
ame and Print Queue Volume and click on the Create
button. If you don't know the Print Queue V
3-22 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
lass of New
olume name
Configuration
(the hard drive you will be accessing), click on the icon to the right of the volume field. The Select Object window will appear with the volume listed in O is not listed, scroll the D find the volume where you want the queue to reside.
Click on the object (hard drive) of your choice and it will appear in the Selected Object: field. Click on the OK button. The full volume will now appear in the Print
Queue V
olume field. Finally, click on the Create button.
irectory Context items until you
bjects. If the volume
Assign Printer
Object
1. Go to the Directory Tree. Double click on the printer object just created and bring up the Printer window. See
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-23
Configuration
below. Find the Assignments button on the right-side of the window and click on the A
dd button.
2. When the Select Object window appears, find the print queue object just created among the choices listed in the
O
bjects box and select it.
Click on the OK button and the print queue just created is added to the Print Queues: box in the Printer: window. Click on the OK button again.
3-24 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Configuration
Assign Print
Server Object
1. At the Directory Tree, double click on the print server object you just created and bring up the Print Server window.
2. At the Print Server: window, click on the Assignments button and A window. Select the printer object just created from the
O
bjects: box and click on the OK button. Now the printer
dd button to bring up the Select Object
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-25
Configuration
(with its context) appears in the Printers: box of the Print Server window. Click on the OK button.
Check
Assignments
At the Directory Tree, double click on the Print Queue object you just created. At the Print Queue window, click on the Assignments button.
If you configured the print queue and printer correctly they will appear in the proper boxes on the Print Queue window. Press the Cancel button.
3-26 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Configuration
Power Cycle the
Printer
NWADMIN configuration is complete. Before you can begin printing, though, be sure to power cycle the printer or use NIManage to save the configuration and reset the unit.
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-27
NetWare Configuration
Using the
NIManage
Utility
Note
Installing
NIManage
NIManage is a Windows-based program for managing the NIC. Use NIManage to do the following:
Configure the NetWare print server and IP parameters.
Enable and disable protocols or the Configuration and
Status Report.
Troubleshoot the NIC.
Software upgrade to the NIC.
The NIManage utility includes a context-sensitive help menu that explains its features.
To have full use of NIManage, you need Supervisor or
Administrator privileges.
To install the NIManage utility, use the following procedures:
1. Start Windows on your PC or workstation.
2. Insert the NIManage diskette into the disk drive.
3. In the Windows Program Manager, select the File menu.
4. Select RUN from the menu.
5. In the RUN command line field, type A:\INSTALL.EXE or B:\INSTALL.EXE and click on the OK button.
6. Follow the installation instructions on the screen.
7. Remove the NIManage diskette when complete. Use the on-line help for information on the program.
3-28 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Using the NIManage Utility
Hints to Running
NIManage
NIManage includes extensive help screens. The features of this utility are not explicitly covered in this manual. However, this section provides some information about the significance of certain provisions and the ramifications of certain settings.
Startup
NIManage is started up like any Windows program. It first checks the NetWare connectivity. Any problems with the NetWare driver are immediately displayed. It then checks the administrative level of the user and reports this on the screen. If you do not have supervisor or administrator level permissions on the file server to which you are attached, NIManage access will be restricted to read-only access and non state-changing tests. If you have supervisor level access, you may modify the setup of any accessible print server.
Select Device
The program then prompts you to select a print server NIC (NIC) to be accessed from a list of compatible print servers. The print servers are listed by their SAP identification string derived from their serial number. The identification string appear in the form XRX_123456. You can find this identification name on the Print Server status sheet. Since this list is derived from the SAP broadcasts of each unit, even units that are not installed as NetWare print servers will appear.
Show Detail will access the highlighted unit to obtain print server characteristics including assigned name and firmware revision. Show All will access all units on a network with many compatible print servers. Show All may take a long time to complete. If the print server has not been assigned a new name, its default name is not displayed.
A print server is selected by double-clicking on the corresponding entry, or by highlighting the entry and clicking on OK. When it is accessed, a product description string is displayed. Click on OK. After a print server device has been
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-29
Using the NIManage Utility
selected, the main menu string and the icon tool bar is displayed. Selecting a menu header will bring down a specific set of options, most of which are self explanatory. Options that are grayed out are not accessible.
File
Under File, the Execute NSUpdate operation is displayed. This operation permits launch of the utility to download updated executable code to the flash memory in the print servers. An installable version of this program is distributed, with the flash image to be downloaded, only when an update is provided. Attempting to launch the program if it has not been loaded will produce an explanatory message to the effect that the program could not be found.
Protocols
The Setup Protocols operations allows setting up NetWare print server options, and AppleTalk and TCP/IP parameters. Setup Protocols provides extensive access to NetWare print server parameters, both for bindery and NDS-based systems. Setup also allows you to disable/enable AppleTalk and TCP/ IP, and to setup IP parameters (IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway).
Novell parameters include:
Print Server Name  This allows a more descriptive
name to be given to the print server. If a name is entered here, this newly assigned name must be the one by which the print server is installed in file servers or contexts (using PCONSOLE or NW Admin). However, NIManage will continue to locate the print server by the NIC name: XRX_123456.
Preferred File Server Name  The operator may enter
the name of the file server to which the NIC should attach to first. This name can be keyed in directly, or can be chosen from a pulled-down list of accessible file servers. The pull-down list is limited to 1200 entries, and only the
3-30 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Using the NIManage Utility
first 1200 file servers located will be listed. Therefore, if there are more than 1200 file servers accessed and the desired one is not listed, the name should be typed in.
The ability to define a Preferred File Server is useful in large systems where the NIC file-server-search process is time consuming, and in systems where the file server to be serviced is beyond the 4-hop/8 tick search radius. Once the NIC attaches to the preferred file server, it will start the search process for other file servers unless the preferred file server has been set up as a primary file server.
A primary file server is one which contains a file indicating the file servers to be serviced by the print server. If a NIC locates such a file (either in a preferred file server or in a file server found via a search), the NIC will attach directly to the listed file server(s) (and only the listed file servers), and will not search for any others. The combination of preferred and primary file servers is effective in minimizing the time for a NIC to come up on a Novell network. The preferred and primary file server concepts are applicable only to bindery-based systems and will have no effect on NDS setup.
Password  The password can be assigned here, and
must be used consistently in all file servers or contexts in which the print server is installed.
Ethernet Frame Type  If the subject NIC is an Ethernet
card, part of its startup is an automatic search to determine the frame type used for NetWare on the subject LAN. It will sequentially try 802.3, Ethernet II, and so on until it finds a NetWare frame type in use, and will then lock onto that frame type. If the network has multiple frame types being used, setting this parameter to the desired frame type will cause the search to start with the selected frame type. If that frame type is found, there is no search.
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-31
Using the NIManage Utility
Scan Rate  Once during a scan process, the NIC will
check all assigned queues for new print products to be extracted and printed (provided it is not currently servicing a queue). A slow scan rate will increase the latency of a job sitting in the queue. A fast scan rate will increase background network traffic.
3-32 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
NetWare Configuration
Using the
Novell
PCONSOLE
Utility
Note
Changing the File
Server
This section explains how to use the PCONSOLE utility to perform the following tasks:
Attach and select a file server
Select or delete queues for the print server
Set-up the Notify function
See the NetWare Print Server Manual for detailed information on this utility.
You must have Supervisor privileges to perform many
PCONSOLE operations.
You can specify a file server as the current one. To change the file server, use the following procedures:
1. Log into the current file server and start the PCONSOLE utility.
2. Select Change Current File Server from the Available Options menu.
3. Press the Insert key to display the available file servers.
4. Select the file server you want as the current one and press .
5. Enter your username and press . If the username requires a password, the Password screen is displayed. Enter the password and press .
6. Select Change Current File Server from the Available Options menu. A list of the attached file servers is displayed.
7. Select the current file server from the File Server/ Username screen.
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-33
Using the Novell PCONSOLE Utility
Changing Print
Queues
When you print a file, your system sends the file to a print queue. The print server assigned to that queue extracts the print job and sends it to the assigned printer. If a print server is servicing queues on multiple file servers, you must assign queues to the printer on each file server. To change the print queues, use the following procedures:
1. Start the PCONSOLE utility.
2. Select Print Server Information from the Available Options menu.
3. Select the print server from the list.
4. Select Print Server Configuration from the menu.
5. Select Queues Serviced by Printer from the menu.
6. Select a printer from the Defined Printers list.
7. Press at the File Server/Queue/Priority screen. The Available Queues list appears.
8. Select a queue from the list.
9. Press at the Priority screen to leave the priority setting at 1.
The highest priority queue is 1; 10 is the last. To change the priority of a queue, press at the File Server/ Queue/Priority screen to display the Priority setting screen. Press the back-arrow key to delete the current setting. Type a new number from 1 to 10 and press .
Repeat steps 7, 8, and 9 to assign additional queues to the printer.
10. Press the key and save all changes.
3-34 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Using the Novell PCONSOLE Utility
How to Set Up
Notify
You can specify users or groups of users that are notified if a problem occurs when a print job is sent to the printer. If the print server is servicing queues on multiple file servers, you must set up a NOTIFY list for each file server. To set up NOTIFY, use the following procedures:
1. Start the PCONSOLE utility.
2. Select Print Server Information from the Available Options menu.
3. Select the print server from the menu.
4. Select Print Server Configuration from the menu.
5. Select Notify List for Printer from the menu.
6. Select the printer from the Defined Printers menu.
7. Press the key at the File Server/Notify Name/Notify Type/First/Next screen. The Notify Candidates screen appears.
8. Select the user or user group from the Notify Candidates screen. The Notify Intervals screen displays.
9. Set the First and Next intervals for notifying users about printer problems. The First interval is the number of seconds the network waits before it notifies users about a print job problem. The Next interval specifies how often in seconds users are notified. Enter a number for each interval and press .
10. Press the key and save all changes.
11. Press the key until you see the prompt to exit PCONSOLE. Select Yes and then press .
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-35
3-36 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Chapter 4
EtherTalk Configuration Chapter4
Overview ............................................................................... 4-2
Choosing the Printer ............................................................ 4-3
Loading the NIManage for AppleTalk Program ................. 4-5
Configuring the NIC .............................................................. 4-7
Configuration ....................................................................... 4-7
Error Log .............................................................................. 4-8
Protocol Setup ...................................................................... 4-9
Options .............................................................................. 4-10

Chapter 4: EtherTalk Configuration 4-1

EtherTalk Configuration

Overview

Use this chapter if you will be printing from a Macintosh. This chapter explains how to configure the NIC using EtherTalk and how to use the NIManage for AppleTalk program.
4-2 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
EtherTalk Configuration
Choosing the
Printer
To choose the printer, use the following procedure:
1. Make sure you have loaded the print driver and file drivers appropriate to your printer.
2. Select the EtherTalk link for AppleTalk by clicking on the Apple icon in the Macintosh menu bar.
3. Select Control Panel.
4. Click on Networks.
5. Choose EtherTalk as the AppleTalk connection, as shown in the example.
6. Click on the Apple icon.
7. Select Chooser to display the Chooser screen.
Chapter 4: EtherTalk Configuration 4-3
Choosing the Printer
Note
The screen shown above will not show AppleTalk zones if
your network does not have more than one zone.
8. Select the AppleTalk Zone containing the printer from the list at the lower left of the screen. Select the appropriate print driver from those indicated at the upper left of the screen. A list of printers will appear in the Select a Postscript Printer display panel at the right of the screen.
9. From the display panel at the right of the screen, choose the name of the print server from the list of printers. The factory default name stored in the card is:
Xerox Printer
10. Select SETUP. Then select AUTO SETUP. There will be a series of messages as the Chooser communicates with the printer and locates the proper PPD. The setup screen will return, listing the PPD file selected. Select OK. Then exit from Chooser.
4-4 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
EtherTalk Configuration
Loading the
NIManage for
AppleTalk
Program
The NIManage for AppleTalk program has the following functions:
View and modify the names of the printer or printer zone.
Enable or disable the Status/Configuration report.
View the error log.
Enable or disable other protocols and view or modify the
TCP/IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway address.
Use the following procedure to get access to NIManage for AppleTalk program:
1. Copy the files from the Macintosh NIManage for AppleTalk program diskette to a folder.
2. When the NIManage for AppleTalk program icon displays on the desktop, double-click on it. The Zone and Device screen is displayed.
3. For each zone, the Device display panel shows the available NICs. If your network has no zones, the screen shows only the Device display panel. Select the name of your network zone.
Chapter 4: EtherTalk Configuration 4-5
Loading the NIManage for AppleTalk Program
If you have one zone, the above screen will not display.
Note
4. From the Device display panel, select the NIC. After you select the device, a menu of options is added to the menu bar at the top of your screen.
4-6 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
EtherTalk Configuration
Configuring
the NIC

Configuration

You use the options added to the menu bar to configure the print server. Depending on your printer, certain operations may not be available. These functions will be grayed out and cannot be selected.
Use the Configuration function to change the names of the device and AppleTalk Zone. These changes are stored only in the print server and are not passed on to the PostScript interpreter. When you choose this function, the following screen is displayed:
1. To change the print server device name, click on the name displayed and then enter the new name.
2. To change the AppleTalk Zone, click on the zone displayed. A menu displays all available zones.
3. Select the new zone from the menu.
4. Click on OK when you have finished viewing this screen or when you are done making changes.
5. Turn off the printer and then turn it on again to make the changes take effect. The status sheet should identify the new printer name and the new zone preference.
Chapter 4: EtherTalk Configuration 4-7
Configuring the NIC

Error Log

Note
The Error Log function is used to view a log of events that the NIC has registered. The log contains information as well as errors. Customer Support may need the information on this screen if your NIC encounters problems.
When you choose this function, a screen containing the text of the log is displayed. You can print the error log contents by using the Print option under the File menu. To save the contents of the error log, do one of the following:
Use the Save As option from the File menu to save the
entire log file.
Use the Edit option to cut, copy, and paste some or all of
the log file.
This does not enter data into the error log itself. The data is
cleared each time the printer is power cycled.
4-8 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Configuring the NIC

Protocol Setup

Use the Protocol Setup option to configure network protocols other than AppleTalk. When you select the Protocol Setup function, the following screen is displayed:
The default values for the IP address and Subnet Mask are
shown as zeros. However, this represents a no IP address
condition, not an IP address.
Note
1. Click the protocols to On if you want them to be active. Click those protocols that you do not want to use to Off. The utility will not let you make active any protocol that the NIC does not support or cannot handle because of active protocol limitations.
2. Enter the IP address and subnet mask if you have enabled TCP/IP. Enter the default gateway address, if you have one.
3. Click on OK when you have finished using this screen.
Chapter 4: EtherTalk Configuration 4-9
Configuring the NIC
4. You must power the printer off and on to make the changes take effect.

Options

Click on Enable to send a status report to the printer each time you power it on, or click on Disable to cancel this option. The change takes effect the next time you power on the printer.
4-10 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Chapter 5
TCP/IP Configuration Chapter5
Overview ............................................................................... 5-2
Installation in a Windows Environment ............................. 5-3
Windows for Workgroups .................................................... 5-3
Windows NT Instructions .................................................... 5-12
UNIX Printing ...................................................................... 5-17
Configuring the IP Address on the NIC ................................ 5-18
lpd Printing ........................................................................ 5-24
Installing TCP/IP for NIC If Not Running lpd ......................... 5-31
Running TELNET .................................................................. 5-47
Making Connection and Main Menu .................................. 5-47
Configure IP Parameters ..................................................... 5-48
Select Printer Languages ..................................................... 5-50
Enable/Disable Network Protocols ....................................... 5-51
Restore Factory Defaults ..................................................... 5-51
Change Password ............................................................... 5-52

Chapter 5: TCP/IP Configuration 5-1

Overview

Overview
This chapter explains how to configure the Network Interface Card (NIC) and your network for use with TCP/IP communication in various environments. Independent setup and installation procedures are provided for Windows systems and for most popular UNIX systems. The NIC TCP/IP capability will also operate with lpr spoolers on other systems, and with spooler/supervisor capabilities that communicate raw print jobs to the Print Server TCP/IP Port. This port number defaults to 10001, but may be changed to any desired number using the Telnet utility or SNMP. The section Running TELNET (page 5-47) describes the interactive setup capability accessible through the Telnet utility on any TCP/IP platform, and is equally applicable to Windows, UNIX, and other TCP/IP environments.
5-2 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide

Installation in a Windows Environment

Installation in
a Windows
Environment
Windows for
Workgroups
The several versions and variations of Microsoft Windows may be used on a NetWare and/or TCP/IP networks, as well as in a native Microsoft Windows network. This flexibility allows various options for setting up the network printing system even though this NIC does not support Netbeui. If the Windows workstations are connected to a NetWare network, configure the printer interfaces for NetWare, and use standard Windows/NetWare utilities to provide access to the printer. If NetWare is not to be used, the users may access the printer using TCP/IP. The following sections describe installation using TCP/IP under Windows for Workgroups, Windows 95, and Windows NT.
Printing with TCP/IP requires that the workstation have TCP/ IP capability and the corresponding spooler, lpr; or that the workstation can share an lpr queue on a Windows NT server (for example) that has one. In general, if printers are not shared, an lpr queue must be created on each workstation from which printing is initiated. See the Windows documentation about sharing printers.
Windows for Workgroups does not normally come with TCP/ IP. However, various TCP/IP facilities are available for Windows for Workgroups workstations, including a free TCP/ IP provided by Microsoft. There are third party lpr spoolers available. The following instructions are based on the Microsoft TCP/IP and a shareware lpr application that is available from various sources, including the NIC manufacturer. You will need the files WFWTCP32.zip and
WFWTCP32.txt for the TCP/IP, and wlprs41.zip and wlprspl.txt for the lpr.
You will need the BOOTPL.exe file if you wish to use the BOOTP Lite program to set up IP parameters. The BOOTPL.exe file is provided with the NIC on the NIManage for Windows diskette.
Chapter 5: TCP/IP Configuration 5-3
Installation in a Windows Environment
Installing TCP/IP
Follow the instructions in the text file for the TCP/IP stack to set up TCP/IP on the workstations. These instructions are copyright by Microsoft and cannot be included here.
Loading the lpr Spooler
The Windows lpr Spooler Version 4.1 - Users Guide (wlprspl.txt), provides detailed instructions for decompressing and installing the shareware lpr spooler.
Setting up the NIC
The NIC must be given IP address and routing information to be used with TCP/IP. This can be done with NIManage for Windows if you have a NetWare connection on your network, or with NIManage for Macintosh if there is an Apple Macintosh on the network. Follow the instructions for these programs which are documented elsewhere. If you cannot use these programs, you can use either the ARP procedure or the BOOTP Lite program.
Prior to running these programs, install the NIC in your printer. Power -up the printer. Keep the status sheet handy for the Ethernet (MAC) address. It should show that TCP/IP is enabled, but that the Protocol address is not configured. If the unit already has an IP address, these procedures will not work. However, you can Telnet to the unit to change the IP parameters.
Assigning IP Address with ARP
This procedure uses the BOOTP protocol. The NIC must be on the same network segment as the workstation that you are using to configure it. The TCP/IP stack must be installed and operating.
5-4 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Installation in a Windows Environment
Use the procedures in Assigning IP Address with BOOTP Lite if you need to use BootP Lite to configure the IP address instead of ARP:
1. From Windows, enter the MS/DOS box.
2. At the command prompt enter:
ping [any valid IP address on your network - not the print server]; the identified unit should reply
arp -s [IP address of NIC] [MAC Address of NIC]; the entry should be accepted
ping [IP address of NIC]; request should time out
3. Recycle the power on the printer, or let the NIC reset itself. The NIC will produce a status page that should include the entered IP address.
4. When the NIC is up again, type the following at the command prompt:
ping [IP address of NIC] (continue until you get a reply)
Note
This this only enters the IP address; you must use the Telnet
facility. See Running TELNET (page 5-47) for instructions
on how to enter the other IP parameters.
Assigning IP Address with BOOTP Lite
This program uses the BOOTP protocol. The NIC must be on the same network segment as the workstation that you are using to configure it. The TCP/IP stack must be installed and operating.
Chapter 5: TCP/IP Configuration 5-5
Installation in a Windows Environment
The BOOTPL.exe program will work with a 16 Bit TCP/IP Stack (FTP, NetManage, B&W, or WFWG).
1. Copy the BOOTPL.exe file to the Windows directory of your workstation.
2. Reset the printer.
The NIC issues the BOOTP request for a finite period of time.
The print server must be freshly reset for this program to
work.
Note
3. From Program Manager under File, select Run \windows\ BOOTPL.exe.
4. Pull down the Admin menu to Configure option.
5. Enter the IP address that you want to assign to the NIC, its Subnet Mask (make sure it matches what you are using on your subnet), the Default Gateway (your routers IP address), and the MAC address of the NIC (Hardware Address, listed on the Status sheet as Ethernet Address). Use colons as delimiters as shown on the status sheet rather than the dashes that Windows uses.
6. Click on Go. You will get a message that the program is Verifying, and then it will tell you whether the unit is active or not.
7. Wait for about five minutes for the NIC to reset. The Status sheet should report the newly entered IP information.
8. Enter the MS/DOS box. At the command prompt enter:
ping [IP address of NIC] (continue until you get a reply)
5-6 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Installation in a Windows Environment
If it does not respond, verify that TCP/IP is enabled on the status sheet. If the status sheet does not show the IP information, then repeat the above procedures.
Setting up IP and lpr Parameters
The NIC provides for a setup connection via the standard Telnet port. To be able to make changes to a unit with factory default settings, you must logon as sysadm. The default password is also sysadm (This password can be changed from the Telnet utility). The section Running TELNET (page 5-47) describes the use of the Telnet utility.
1. Telnet to the NIC (the login and password are both sysadm).
2. Turn off the protocols that you are not utilizing (option 3).
3. Setup the subnet mask and default gateway for the NIC if applicable (menu option 1). (If you used BOOTP, this will already have been done).
4. Exit, Save and Reset the NIC
Creating an lpr Queue on the Workstation
Once you install the spooler onto the workstation, the setup program will create a group and icon.
1. Double click on the spooler icon.
2. Click on setup, and define a new queue.
3. At the Remote Host Name prompt:
Enter the NIC IP Address, and enter PORT1 for the Remote Printer Name
4. Go to Control Panel, Printers, and choose Connect.
5. Select your driver and click on Next.
At this point, you should see an entry for your Windows lpr Spoolers printer in the Available ports listing. For example, C:\SPOOL\PRINTER_NAME.
Chapter 5: TCP/IP Configuration 5-7
Installation in a Windows Environment
Microsoft Windows 95
Windows 95 comes with a TCP/IP stack. To print with this protocol, a client also requires an lpr utility. This program is available from various sources. The lpr queue can be created on each workstation or the lpr queue can be created on one workstation and shared on the network. Windows 95 workstations can also share a lpr printer installed on an Windows NT server on the network.
The following instructions are based on the a shareware lpr application that is available from various sources, including the NIC manufacturer. You will need the wlprs41.zip and wlprspl.txt for the lpr.
If you wish to use the Bootp Lite program, you will also need the NTBOOTP.exe and NTBOOTP.txt file provided with this NIC on the NIManage for Windows diskette.
Loading the lpr Spooler
The Windows lpr Spooler Version 4.1 - Users Guide (wlprspl.txt) provides detailed instructions for decompressing and installing the shareware lpr spooler.
Setting up the NIC
The NIC must be given IP address and routing information to be used with TCP/IP. This can be done with NIManage for Windows if you have a NetWare connection on your network, or with NIManage for Macintosh if there is an Apple Macintosh on the network. Follow the instructions for these programs which are documented elsewhere. If you cannot use these programs, you can use either the ARP procedure, or the ntBOOTP program.
1. Install the NIC in your printer.
2. Power-up the printer.
Keep the status sheet handy for the Ethernet (MAC) address. It should show that TCP/IP is enabled but that the Protocol address is not configured.
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Installation in a Windows Environment
If the unit already has an IP address, these procedures will not work. However, you can Telnet to the unit to change the IP parameters.
Assigning IP Address with ARP
This procedure uses the BOOTP protocol. The NIC must be on the same network segment as the workstation that you are using to configure it. The TCP/IP stack must be installed and operating.
You can use NTBOOTP Lite to configure the IP address instead of ARP.
1. From Windows, enter the MS/DOS box. At the command prompt enter:
ping [any valid IP address on your network - not the print server]. The identified unit should reply.
arp -s [IP address of the NIC] [MAC Address of the NIC]. The entry should be accepted
Note
ping [IP address of the NIC]. Request should time out.
2. Recycle the power on the printer, or let the NIC reset itself. The NIC will produce a status page that should include the entered IP address.
3. When the NIC is up again, at the command prompt, enter:
ping [IP address of NIC] (continue until you get a reply).
This this only enters the IP address. You must use the Telnet
facility, as described in the section Running TELNET
(page 5-47), to enter the other IP parameters.
Chapter 5: TCP/IP Configuration 5-9
Installation in a Windows Environment
Assigning IP Address with ntBOOTP
You may provide the IP address and other IP parameters to the printer NIC on 32 Bit TCP/IP Stack (Windows NT & Windows 95) using the NTBOOTP.exe program. You will have to store the ntBOOTP.exe file in the Windows directory.
This program uses the BOOTP protocol. The NIC must be on the same network segment as the workstation that you are using to configure it. The TCP/IP stack must be installed and operating.
1. Reset the printer.
The NIC issues the BOOTP request for a finite period of time.
The print server must be freshly reset for this program to
work.
Note
2. From Program Manager under File, select Run ntBOOTP.exe.
3. Pull down the Admin menu to Configure option.
4. Enter the IP address that you want to assign to the NIC, its Subnet Mask (make sure it matches what you are using on your subnet), Default Gateway (your routers IP address), and the MAC address of the NIC (Hardware Address, listed on the Status sheet as Ethernet Address). Use colons as delimiters as shown on the status sheet rather than the dashes Windows uses.
5. Click on Go.
6. Wait about five minutes. The NIC should recycle and produce a status sheet showing the IP parameters you have just entered.
7. Pull down Admin menu to Verify. You should get a message back stating that the Unit is Active. If you do not
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Installation in a Windows Environment
get this message, verify that TCP/IP is enabled on the status sheet.
8. When you get a response that your unit is active, you should be able to ping and Telnet to the NIC.
Setting up IP and lpr Parameters
The NIC provides for a setup connection via the standard Telnet port. To be able to make changes to a unit at factory default settings, you must logon as sysadm. The default password is also sysadm. (This password can be changed from the Telnet utility.) See Running TELNET (page 5-47) for instructions on using Telnet.
1. Telnet to the NIC (the login and password are both sysadm).
2. Turn off the protocols that you are not utilizing (option 3).
3. Setup the subnet mask and default gateway for the NIC if applicable (option 1).
4. Exit, Save, and Reset the NIC.
Setting up lpr on the Workstation
Once you install the spooler onto the workstation; the setup program will create a group and icon.
1. Double click on the spooler icon.
2. Click on setup, define new queue.
3. At the Remote Host Name prompt:
Enter the NICs IP Address, and for the Remote Printer Name enter PORT1.
4. Go to Settings.
5. Select Printers.
6. Choose Add Printer.
7. Click on Next.
Chapter 5: TCP/IP Configuration 5-11
Installation in a Windows Environment
8. Select your driver and click on Next.
At this point, you should see an entry for your Windows lpr Spoolers printer in the Available Ports listing. For example, C:\SPOOL\PRINTER_NAME.
Windows NT
Instructions
Note
Windows NT (version 3.5 or higher) does come with TCP/IP and lpr capabilities, although these must be installed when the unit is configured. You must install the TCP/IP Protocol, Simple TCP/IP Services, and Microsoft TCP/IP Printing prior to entering the network printer on the workstation.
Once you have lpr installed on an Windows NT Server
workstation and have allowed printer sharing, other
workstations may use the printer through the Microsoft
Windows Network without having to have separate lpr
queues installed on each workstation.
If you wish to use ntBOOTP, you will need the ntBOOTP.exe
file. This file is on the NIManage for Windows diskettes
supplied with the NIC.
Setting Up the NIC
The NIC must be given an IP address and routing information to be used with TCP/IP. This can be done with NIManage for Windows if you have a NetWare connection on your network, or with NIManage for Macintosh if there is an Apple Macintosh on the network. Follow the instructions for these programs which are documented elsewhere. If you cannot use these programs, you can use either the ARP procedure or the ntBOOTP program.
1. Install the NIC in your printer.
2. Power-up the printer.
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Keep the status sheet handy for the Ethernet (MAC) address. It should show that TCP/IP is enabled but that the Protocol address is not configured.
If the unit already has an IP address, these procedures will not work. However, you can TELNET to the unit to change the IP parameters.
Assigning IP Address with ARP
This procedure uses the BOOTP protocol. The NIC must be on the same network segment as the workstation that you are using to configure it. The TCP/IP stack must be installed and operating.
You can use ntBOOTP Lite to configure the IP address instead of ARP.
1. From Windows, enter the MS/DOS box. At the command prompt enter:
ping [any valid IP address on your network - not the print server]. The identified unit should reply
Note
arp -s [IP address of the NIC] [MAC Address of the NIC]. The entry should be accepted
ping [IP address of the NIC]. Request should time out
2. Recycle the power on the printer or let the NIC reset itself. The NIC will produce a status page that should include the entered IP address.
3. When the NIC is up again, at the command prompt, enter:
ping [IP address of NIC] (continue until you get a reply).
This only enters the IP address; you must use the Telnet
facility. See Running TELNET (page 5-47) to enter the other
IP parameters.
Chapter 5: TCP/IP Configuration 5-13
Installation in a Windows Environment
Assigning IP Address with ntBOOTP
You may provide the IP address and other IP parameters to the printer NIC on 32 Bit TCP/IP Stack (Windows NT & Windows 95) using the ntBOOTP.exe program.
This program uses the BOOTP protocol. The NIC must be on the same network segment as the workstation that you are using to configure it. The TCP/IP stack must be installed and operating.
1. Reset the NIC.
The NIC issues the BOOTP request for a finite period of time.
The print server must be freshly reset for this program to
work.
Note
2. From Windows Program Manager under File, select Run ntBOOTP.exe.
3. Pull down the Admin menu to Configure option.
4. Enter the IP address that you want to assign to the NIC, its Subnet Mask (make sure it matches what you are using on your subnet), Default Gateway (your routers IP address), and the MAC address of the NIC (Hardware Address, listed on the Status sheet as Ethernet Address). Use colons as delimiters as shown on the status sheet rather than the dashes Windows uses.
5. Click on Go.
6. Wait about five minutes. The NIC should recycle and produce a status sheet showing the IP parameters you have just entered.
7. Pull down Admin menu to Verify. You should get a message back stating that the Unit is Active. If you do not
5-14 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Installation in a Windows Environment
get this message, check that TCP/IP is enabled on the status sheet
8. When you get a response that your unit is active, you should be able to ping and Telnet to the NIC.
Setting up IP and lpr Parameters
The NIC provides for a setup connection via the standard Telnet port. To be able to make changes to a unit at factory default settings, you must logon as sysadm. The default password is also sysadm (this password can be changed from the Telnet utility). The use of the Telnet utility is described elsewhere.
1. Telnet to the NIC (the login and password are both sysadm).
2. Turn off the protocols that you are not utilizing (option 3).
3. Setup the subnet mask and default gateway for the NIC if applicable (option 1).
4. Exit, Save, and Reset the NIC
Setting up lpr on the Workstation
The following procedure is used to set up the lpr spooler on the Windows NT server.
1. Open Control Panel.
2. Go to Printers.
3. Choose Printer Menu.
4. Choose Create Printer.
5. Enter a printer name (For example, lprprinter).
6. Select the proper printer driver.
7. Enter a description. This is optional.
8. In the Print To dialog, choose Other.
9. In Print Destinations window, select lpr port. This leaves you with add lpr compatible printer window.
Chapter 5: TCP/IP Configuration 5-15
Installation in a Windows Environment
10. Line 1: Address of host providing lpd (Print server); enter IP address.
11. Line 2: Name of printer on that machine - enter PORT1 (the word PORT MUST be in uppercase format followed by the number 1).
12. Choose OK to exit.
Your NIC is now configured to operate Windows NT. You may print from any application by the following the normal print instructions for that application.
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UNIX Printing

UNIX Printing
The NIC can support UNIX TCP/IP printing in two modes:
Host-based lpd where a supplied line printer daemon is
run on one or more workstations and print data is communicated to the NIC via a TCP/IP port or,
Printer-based lpd where the printer appears as a host
running a line printer daemon.
In general, printer-based lpd is easiest to use on BSD
UNIX systems, requiring an entry in the printcap file once the NIC has its IP information. Some UNIX System V systems have restrictions on support of remote LPD printers, requiring that the host-based LPD approach be used. For many operating systems, you have the option of using host-resident printing or print server-resident printing. Each mode has certain advantages.
The host-resident method can print the username and
filename on its banner page; the print server-resident method prints a banner page with the host's name.
The print server-resident method requires you to
configure the printer only one time, when you install the print server. The host-resident method requires that a printing daemon be installed on every host that you want to be able to print jobs.
Note
The NIC will also operate with other host-resident print
supervisor/spooler programs that present a print image to the
printer over a TCP/IP port. See Running TELNET
(page 5-47) for instructions on how to change the port number
to that used by such applications.
Chapter 5: TCP/IP Configuration 5-17
UNIX Printing
Between the host-based and printer-based TCP/IP printing capabilities, the NIC works with:
All UNIX systems that support lpd
System V Rel. 4 (on 386 platforms)
DEC ULTRIX RISC Versions 4.3 and 4.4
DEC OSF/1 Versions 2.0 and 3.0
Solaris:
Version 1.1.3 (SunOS 4.1.3),
Version 2.3 (SunOS 5.3),
Version 2.4, and
Version 2.5
HP-UX Series 700 and 800 Version 9.01 and Version 10.0
IBM AIX Version 3.2.5
SCO UNIX Version 3.2
AS400
The TCP/IP diskette also includes source code that you can recompile host-based code for configuring on other System V platforms.
Configuring the IP
Address on the NIC
5-18 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Regardless of the printing mode selected, the NIC must be given IP address and routing parameters. You can configure the IP address for the NIC in one of the following ways:
Use NIManage for Windows, as described in
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration.
Use NIManage for Macintosh, as described in
Chapter 4: EtherTalk Configuration.
Use the Internet Boot Protocol (BOOTP).
Use the reverse ARP (rarp) capability (Ethernet II frame
type only).
Use a reverse ping capability.
UNIX Printing
For each method, you provide the Ethernet address of the NIC. The Ethernet address is the 12-character code that is printed on the configuration status report each time the printer is turned on.
You can use the BOOTP, rarp, or ping procedures only when the print server is in its factory default state (no IP information entered.) After the print server has an IP address, you must use the Telnet utility or, the NIManage utility and the NIManage for the Macintosh to change an IP address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway.
Using BOOTP
The BOOTP daemon is a native TCP/IP option for configuring the IP address of a diskless network device. To communicate the IP address, use the following procedure:
1. Turn off the printer.
2. Log in as superuser on a host on the same subnet as the print server. However, if the server resides on another subnet, complete this procedure to store the IP address in the print server. Reconnect the print server anywhere on the network, and then use the Telnet utility to change the IP address. See Running TELNET (page 5-47) for instructions on using Telnet.
3. Find the Ethernet address of the NIC. The address is printed on the configuration status report each time you turn the printer on.
4. Edit the hosts file (usually /etc/hosts) or use NIS or DIS to add the IP address and NIC's node name. See the network administrator for the IP address. For example, a NIC named printfast with an IP address of 192.9.200.200 has the following entry:
192.9.200.200 printfast
5. Stop the BOOTP daemon if it is running.
Chapter 5: TCP/IP Configuration 5-19
UNIX Printing
6. Edit the /etc/BOOTPtab file and add the following information:
nic_host:\
:ht = hardware type:\
:ha = ethernet address:\
:ip = IP address:\
:sm = subnet mask:\
:gw = gateway address:
For example, for an RFC 1048 system:
printfast:\
:ht = ether:\
:ha = 0040AF03AF6E:\
:ip = 192.9.200.200:\
:sm = 255.0.0.0:\
:gw = 192.9.200.10:\
If running with a more recent BOOTP implementation, such as with SCO UNIX, add:
:vm = rfc1048:
The same information uses the following format on an RFC 951 system:
host htype haddr iaddr bootfile
printfast 1 00:40:af:03:af:6e 192.9.200.200 defaultboot
7. Start the BOOTP daemon by typing: bootpd -s
8. Check the printer to verify that the NIC is connected to the network. Turn on the printer.
9. Wait until the printer powers up and finishes initializing to allow enough time for the IP address to become known
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UNIX Printing
and to be saved in non-volatile memory. The NIC should reinitialize itself.
10. After the NIC has reinitialize, send a ping command to verify that the print server obtained its IP address. For example:
ping 192.9.200.200
If the print server has the address, the result is a confirmation message:
192.9.200.200 is alive
11. Remove, or comment out, your changes to the /etc/ BOOTPtab file.
12. Stop the BOOTP daemon and, if you want it to run, restart it.
Using rarp
The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (rarp) allows network devices to query a server for their IP addresses on start-up. For this procedure, there needs to be a workstation with a rarp server. To store the IP address, use the following procedure:
1. Turn off the printer.
2. Log in as superuser on the rarp server. However, if the server resides on another subnet, complete this procedure to store the IP address in the print server. Reconnect the print server anywhere on the network, and then use the Telnet procedure (See Running TELNET (page 5-47) for instructions on using Telnet) to adjust the IP parameters for the subnet on which the NIC is to operate.
3. Find the Ethernet address of the NIC. The address is printed on the configuration status report when you power on the printer.
4. Edit the hosts file (usually /etc/hosts) or use NIS or DIS to add the IP Address and NICs node name. See the
Chapter 5: TCP/IP Configuration 5-21
UNIX Printing
network administrator for the IP address. For example, a print server with the name of printfast has the following entry:
192.9.200.200 printfast
5. Edit the /etc/ethers file or use NIS or DIS to add the Ethernet address. To continue the example, for the printfast card with an Ethernet address of 00:40:c8:00:00:ff, make the following entry:
0:40:c8:0:0:ff printfast
6. If the rarp daemon is running, stop it and restart it. Verify that the daemon is running.
7. Check the printer to see that the print server is connected to the network. Turn on the printer.
8. Wait until the printer powers up and finishes initializing to allow enough time for the IP address to become known and to be saved in non-volatile memory. The NIC should then reset itself.
9. After the NIC has reset, send a ping command to verify that the print server obtained its IP address. For example:
ping 192.9.200.200
If the print server has the address, the result is a confirmation message:
192.9.200.200 is alive
10. Remove, or comment out, your changes to the /etc/ethers file.
11. Stop the rarp daemon and, if you want it to run, restart it.
Using ping
Use the following procedure to enter the IP Address:
1. Turn off the printer.
2. Log in as superuser on a host on the same subnet as the print server. However, if the server resides on another
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UNIX Printing
subnet, complete this procedure to store the IP address in the print server. Reconnect the print server anywhere on the network, and then use Telnet to change the IP address. See Running TELNET (page 5-47) for instructions on using Telnet.
3. Find the Ethernet address of the NIC. The address is printed on the configuration status report each time you turn the printer on.
4. Edit the hosts file (usually /etc/hosts) or use NIS or DIS to add the IP address and [print server's node name. See the network administrator for the IP address. For example, a print server with a name of printfast and an IP address of
192.9.200.200 has the following entry:
192.9.200.200 printfast
5. Add an entry to the arp cache for the print server's IP address and Ethernet address. For example:
arp -s 192.9.200.200 0:40:c8:0:0:ff
6. Check the printer to see that the print server is connected to the network. Turn on the printer.
7. Send a ping command the NIC to verify it is running on the network. For example:
ping 192.9.200.200 or ping printfast
The NIC will not respond to this ping command but it will read its IP address from the packets.
8. Turn the printer off and back on again and then send the ping command again to verify that the print server obtained its IP address. If the print server has the address, the result is a confirmation message:
192.9.200.200 is alive
Chapter 5: TCP/IP Configuration 5-23
UNIX Printing
9. Remove the entry from the arp cache using the following command. Specify the print server either by its IP address or by its name. For example:
arp -d printfast

lpd Printing

lpd is an implementation of the standard UNIX line printer daemon which lets you print across a TCP/IP network without the need to install software on your workstation with all filtering and banners done by NIC. Remote printing uses the same commands (lpr, lpq, lpc) as local printing.
The process begins when the lpr call finds a printer on a remote system by looking at the remote (rm) entry in the /etc/ printcap file for that printer. lpr handles a print job for a remote printer by opening a connection with the lpd process on the remote system and sending the data file (followed by the control file containing control information for this job) to the remote system. The printer-based lpd then filters the data and prints the job according to information contained in the control file and its own printcap file.
NIC lpd recognizes the format of a certain printer emulations and filters the data, if possible, so it can be printed on the printer type you specify. You can indicate to the NIC lpd what type of printer is attached to by either:
1. Accepting the default port setting (PCL, PostScript and other), or
2. Changing the listed emulations via the Telnet utility.
The following sections give specifics lpd setup instructions for various systems.
Setting Up a BSD Remote Printer to Use lpd
To set up a remote printer on the host that sends jobs to NIC using printer resident lpd, add an entry to the /etc/printcap file on your host for each printer you use. The steps are described below.
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UNIX Printing
1. Open the /etc/printcap file. Make an entry naming the NIC as the remote host and PORT1 as the remote printer name. A typical printcap entry is shown below:
<printer_name>\ (for example, lprprinter)
:lp=:\
:rm=<remote_host>:\ (for example, name as entered in /etc/hosts)
:rp=PORT1:\
:sd=/usr/spool/lpd/<printer_name>: (for example, spool directory on system used to spool data and control files)
This entry will send jobs spooled at /usr/spool/lpd/ <printer_name> to the printer designated <printer_name> to be printed at port 1 (the internal connection to the printer) of the NIC designated as <remote_host>.
2. Create the spooling directory. For example, type:
mkdir /usr/spool/lpd/<printer_name>
3. To print via the spooler, use the lpr command. Type:
lpr-P <printer_name>< file_name>
Installation and testing is done. You are now ready to print.
Setting Up an AIX Version 2.5 Remote Printer to Use lpd
Set up a remote printer on the host that sends jobs to the NIC using the NICs lpd. Use the following procedures to do this:
1. At the prompt, type:
#smit spooler <cr>
2. When a window appears, select Manage Remote Printers.
3. When a menu appears, select Client Services.
4. Another menu appears, select Remote Printer Queues.
Chapter 5: TCP/IP Configuration 5-25
UNIX Printing
5. Another menu appears, select Add a Remote Queue.
6. When a window appears, change the values shown to configure the NIC. The values displayed are default values. You must replace the short and long form filter values with the values shown on the next page.
Requested Information Inputted Data
Name of queue to add print1 Name of local printer
queue Destination Host printfast NIC IP hostname
Short Form Filter /usr/lpd/bsdshort Required value
Long Form Filter /usr/lpd/bsdlong Required value
Name of remote printer queue PORT1 NIC
Name of device to add print1 Name of local queue
Example Description of Inputted Data
1. After you have supplied all values, press .
You can now print.
Setting Up an AIX 4.0 System
Use the following procedures to install a NIC in an AIX 4.0 system:
1. Run SMIT Printer.
2. Select Print Spooling.
3. Select Add a Print Queue
4. Select Remote.
5. Use Standard Processing.
6. Assign a queue name.
7. Use the host address of the NIC for the Remote System.
8. Use PORT1 for the queue on the remote system.
9. Add a description (optional).
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10. Press to generate.
Installation is complete. Test your printer by executing the following command:
lp -d<queue_name> <file_name>
Setting Up an HP/UX Remote Printer to Use lpd
Set up a remote printer on the host that sends jobs to a NIC using the NIC lpd. To do this:
1. At the prompt, type: sam
2. When a window appears, select Printer/Plotter Manager.
3. When the menu appears, select List printer and plotters.
4. When a list appears, select Actions in the title bar.
5. From the pull-down menu, select Add Remote Printer.
6. When a window appears, add values to configure NIC. See the following example.
Printer Name myprinter name to be used in lp command
Remote System Name fastprint NIC hostname as in /etc/hosts
Remote printer Name PORT1 lpd queue name
1. At the bottom of the screen, select Remote Printer is on BSD system from the three choices available.
2. Click on the OK button.
3. Ping the unit to test communications. Type:
ping <NIC IP address>
4. Ping should confirm your IP address with the message:
<NIC IP address> is alive
5. If the connection is confirmed, you can now print.
Chapter 5: TCP/IP Configuration 5-27
UNIX Printing
Setting Up an AS/400 Systems to Use lpd
When working with the output queue description (WORKOUTQD), there are several fields that must be defined for the NIC to function properly as a remote printer device. Use the following procedures to do this:
1. When prompted for the remote system, type INTNETADR so the AS/400 recognizes the device as an IP device.
2. Type PORT1 for parallel port 1. Type PORT2 for parallel port 2, etc.
3. Connection type must be IP.
4. Internet address must be the IP address of the NIC device.
5. Destination type must be OTHER.
6. When prompted for transforming SCS to ASCII, type YES to allow the AS/400 do the character translation.
7. Manufacturer type and model must be the print driver that goes with your printer. For example, OKI320IBM.
Setting Up a DEC ULTRIX 4.3 RISC or OSF1/ALPHA Remote Printer
Set up a remote printer on the host that sends jobs to a NIC.
1. At the prompt, type:
lprsetup
2. Select add.
3. Enter a name for your printer and press .
4. "Do you want more information on specific printer types? " Press e.
5. A list of ULTRIX-supported printers is listed. Type remote and press .
6. Enter a printer synonym (alias) and press .
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UNIX Printing
7. Designate a spooler directory and press , or accept the default spooler directory displayed and press .
8. Designate a remote system name and press .
9. Designate PORT1 as the remote system printer name and press .
10. You are asked to enter the name of a printcap symbol from a displayed list. Type Q and press .
11. Your configuration is displayed. You are asked whether these values are final. Type Y or N and press . An example is shown on the next page.
lp (line printer) STR
rm (remote host) STR Printer Server Card_host
rp (remote printer) STR PORT1
sd (spooler directory) STR /usr/spool/lpd7
Note
1. Add comments to the printcap file. For example, you can type:
Dick's printer down the hall
2. Select exit to save your configuration and press .
You are now prepared to print.
Setting Up a SCO UNIX Remote Printer to Use lpd
Set up a remote printer on the host that sends jobs to a NIC using lpd. Use the following procedures to do this:
1. At the prompt, type: mkdev rlp
You cannot run mkdev rlp twice. If you have additional
printers to be configured, use the rlpconf command.
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2. You will now be asked a series of questions. Respond as follows. Do you want to install or remove a remote printer? Type: I
3. Do you want to change printer description file /etc/ printcap? Type: Y
4. Write a printer name. For example, type: lprprinter1
5. Is lprprinter1 a remote printer or a local printer? Type: R
6. Enter remote host name: type host name entered in printcap for NIC. For example, type: lprprinter
7. Confirm the information you have entered. Type: Y
8. Confirm the preceding connection as your system default. Type: Y
9. Enter another printer name or quit setup. Type: Q
10. Do you want to start the remote daemon now? Type: Y
11. Using a line editor of your choice, edit the /etc/printcap file by changing the :rp= entry to PORT1. For example,
printer1:\
:lp=:\ (used to specify the device name for a local printer; this field must be empty)
:rm=lprprinter:\ (remote machine name or network name of the print server)
:rp=PORT1:\ (remote printer name or the name of the print server)
:sd=/usr/spool/lpd/printer1: (name of the spool directory on the client)
Setting Up System V Release 4 and Solaris 2.X to Use lpd
If your system recognizes the LPSYSTEM command, you can use lpd. Another option is the admintool if your system supports it.
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LPSYSTEM Installation
Use the following procedures to install LPSYSTEM:
The following must be executed from the Bourne Shell. Type:
SH to enter the Bourne Shell program.
1. lpsystem -t bsd
Enter NIC host name in /etc/hosts file. Your system may want its IP address instead of the remote host name.
2. lpadmin -p <local printername> -s <remote host name or IP address>!PORT#
Note
Installing TCP/IP
for NIC If Not
Running lpd
There is no space after the remote host name. The #
represents the port number for that printer. For example,
PORT1.
3. Enable <local printername>
4. Accept <local printername>
The TCP/IP diskette provided with the NIC includes install scripts for various UNIX systems. This section describes how to install TCP/IP printing to the NIC on any of the following operating systems:
DEC ULTRIX 4.3 RISC
System V Rel. 4
Solaris (Ver. 1.x, 2.x)
SCO UNIX
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OSF1/ALPHA
IBM AIX
HP/UX
Once the NIC has its IP information loaded, the following steps are necessary for Host-Side TCP/IP printing:
1. Load the print server software on your workstation. It is presented as a tar file on the TCP/IP diskette.
2. Run the appropriate installation script, if available.
3. Complete the configuration for your operating system.
Loading the Software
The following procedures are only necessary when using the supplied host-based lpr capability. Loading the software is not necessary if printer-based lpr is used.
1. Log in as superuser to the system that spools directly to the print server.
2. Insert the print server's TCP/IP diskette in the host drive.
3. Go to or create the directory in which you want to install the software. For example:
mkdir /usr/PSC_install
If you already have a NIC printer at your site and you are now
installing another one, delete the files in the installation
directory (not /usr/nic). If these files remain, they can prevent
Note
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the installation of a subsequent print server.
4. Use the tar command to load the software from the diskette. Choose your UNIX version from the example
Note
UNIX Printing
from the following table, or if not shown, consult the man page for your system:
BSD/ULTRIX/AIX/SCO tar -xvf/dev/rfd0
System V tar -xvf/dev/rdsk/f13ht
System V/Solaris 2.3 tar -xvf/dev/rdiskette
The device name varies depending on the computer and its
peripheral designations. The first BSD floppy device is often
called rfd0.
1. After performing the tar, the system will display a list of NIC files copied by the tar. At this point, go to the specific section for your system for instructions on running the installation script.
Script Selection of Filters
There will be certain options in executing the script for various systems. The installation script can create an entry in the /etc/printcap file for your printer:
ASCII, PCLfiles
One of the questions posed by the install script is whether the printer is a PostScript printer. If you answered no to this question, the install script uses an input filter (infilter) that supplies CR/LF translation to print ASCII files on a PCL printer. If you answered yes to this question, your printcap file will reference psfilter which offers easy ASCII-to-PostScript conversion. Normal PostScript format files are not affected. Proprietary and public domain filters are available for broader filtering capabilities.
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Manual Selection of Filters
The NIC ships with an input filter called psfilter and an output filter called psbanner to print PostScript banners.
You may wish to change infilter or outfilter entries in the / etc/printcap file. The following is a sample printcap entry using these filters:
<print_name> | NIC printer:\
:lp=/dev/nic/<printer_name>:\
:if=/usr/nic/psfilter:\
:of=/usr/nic/psbanner:\
:sd=/usr/spool/<printer_name>:
Installing and Printing on Ver. 1 Solaris and OSF1 Systems
1. Run the Installation script by typing: nicinst.
The script automatically downloads the correct NIC utilities for your particular system and prompts you for information as needed.
2. What is the node name of the Print Server unit?
Type the node name entered in /etc/hosts. For example: printfast and press .
3. What is the printer name?
Type the desired printer name and press .
4. Your screen will now display the information you provided to the install script. For example:
Node name of the NIC: printfast
Printer name to be used: <printer_name>
The printer is attached on: PORT 1
You are asked to OK this configuration. Type yes or no and press .
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UNIX Printing
5. Is this printer PostScript?
Type yes or no and press .
6. The script creates a printcap entry for the printer just configured. The screen displays the entry and asks if you want the script to append it to your /etc/printcap file. See below for a sample printcap file. Type yes or no and press
. If you type no, you may perform manual edits.
In your /etc/printcap file, be sure not to change the name of the device given NIC in Step 2. You must reference the same lp: entry you wrote on the lp command line of the printcap file. For example:
<printer_name> | NIC printer:\
:lp=/dev/<printer_name>:\
:if=/usr/nic/infilter:\
:sd=/usr/spool/<printer_name>:
All printcap entries must be prefaced with a tab except for the entry on the first line.
7. The script creates a spool directory in /usr/spool and starts the daemon for the newly configured printer. It also displays the path used if you ever need to restart the daemon. For example:
/usr/nic/lpr_print /dev/nic/<printer_name> printfast 10001 &
8. Run the ps command so that you can view all your lpd processes.
Type: ps -ax | grep lpd
9. Kill all of your lpd processes. Type: kill -9 <Process ID> (this will stop ALL
printing).
10. Restart the daemon.
Type: /use/lib/lpd
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11. Installation for the system is done. You are prompted to configure any more printers.
Type yes or no and press . We also suggest you ping the NIC to test communications.
Installing & Printing on an DEC ULTRIX 4.3 System
1. Run the Installation script by typing: nicinst.
The script automatically downloads the correct NIC utilities for your particular system and prompts you for information as needed.
2. What is the node name of the Print Server unit?
Type the node name entered in /etc/hosts. For example, printfast and press .
3. What is the printer name?
Type the desired printer name and press .
4. Your screen will now display the information you provided to the install script. For example:
Node name of the NIC: printfast
Printer name to be used: <printer_name>
The printer is attached on: PORT 1
You are asked to OK this configuration. Type yes or no and press .
5. Is this printer PostScript?
Type yes or no and press .
6. The script creates a printcap entry for the printer just configured. The screen displays the entry and asks if you want the script to append it to your /etc/printcap file. See
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below for a sample printcap file. Type yes or no and press
. If you type no, you may perform manual edits.
<printer_name> | NIC printer:\
:lp=/dev/<printer_name>:\
:if=/usr/nic/infilter:\
:sd=/usr/spool/<printer_name>:
7. Installation for the system is done. The program prompts you to configure any more printers. Type yes or no and press . We suggest pinging the NIC to test communications.
Like all BSD systems, ULTRIX uses the /etc/printcap file to configure a printer. The interface to the installation script is the same for all BSD systems, however, the printcap entry is different.
If you use the printcap entry generated automatically by the installation script, this will be transparent to you.
Installing and Printing on the HP/UX System
1. Run the Installation script by typing: nicinst.
The script automatically downloads the correct NIC utilities for your particular system and prompts you for information as needed.
2. What is the node name of the Print Server unit?
Type the node name entered in /etc/hosts. For example, printfast and press .
3. What is the printer name?
Type the desired printer name and press .
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4. Your screen will now display the information you provided to the install script. For example:
Node name of the NIC: printfast
Printer name to be used: <printer_name>
The printer is attached on: PORT 1
You are asked to OK this configuration. Type yes or no and press .
5. Is this printer PostScript?
Type yes or no and press .
6. The script starts the daemon for the newly configured printer automatically. It also displays the path used should you ever need to restart the daemon. In the following example, the path would be:
/usr/nic/lpr_print /dev/nic/printer_name printfast 10001 &
This example reflects names supplied to the script earlier.
When the installation script is complete, you must configure the printer and make it known to the lp system. The HP/UX lp system uses the lpadmin maintenance command to configure a printer (there is not a /etc/printcap file). The specific commands to do this are:
lpadmin -p printer_name -v /dev/nic/printer_name
enable printer_name
accept printer_name
You can also use other options for the lpadmin command. See your system documentation for details.
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The printer name must be the same as the one you entered
during the NIC installation. HP supplies the sam program as
an alternative to configure the printer.
When using sam, specify everything as if the printer were directly connected to /dev/lprprinter/printer_name.
The software installed with your HP system can satisfy most of your printing needs. HP supplies ASCII-to-PostScript filters and the system will invoke them automatically if you define the content type of the printer as PostScript. The HP/UX lp system also supplies interface scripts that produce PostScript banners. Use the lpfilter command to define new filters and content types if necessary. The full power and flexibility of the lp print service is now available to you. The fact that you are printing across the network is completely transparent.
Installing and Printing on a System V (Solaris Ver. 2)/System V Rel. 4 386-based Machine
Installation and setup is exactly the same for System V Solaris and SVR4 i386-based machines. Solution uses a network direct filter called nicfilter. The system invokes nicfilter directly from the printer interface file.
After completing software download in the section Loading the Software (page 5-32) you must configure the printer and make it known to the lp system.
1. Run the Installation script by typing: nicinst.
The script automatically downloads the correct NIC utilities for your particular system and prompts you for information as needed.
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2. Select your system. Choose one from these options:
1) AT&T/SVR4; 386
2) SCO UNIX System V
3) None of the above
Type 1, 2, or 3 and press .
3. You have now installed TCP/IP on the NIC. Copy your interface file (/usr/nic is a good place to keep your copy).
4. You must edit the printer interface program this printer uses to redirect output to the NIC. You can then configure your printer using lpadmin.
In most cases you will use the default interface script named standard (usually found in the /usr/spool/lp/admins/lp/model directory). Sometimes you may wish to use an interface tuned to a specific printer. You must have a copy of the of the interface file for the port you want to initialize. For example:
cp /usr/spool/lp/model/standard /usr/nic/port1_interface
Most Version 2 Solaris machines have a shell variable called FILTER that you can changed to invoke nicfilter. A typical example is:
FILTER="/usr/nic/infilter | /usr/nic/nicfilter \
PSC_name 10001 ${nobanner} \
${user_name} ${request_id} ${files}"
You must specify the NIC name (PSC_name) and NIC port (10001) for nicfilter to connect to the NIC unit. The name must be the same one that you entered in /etc/hosts for this NIC.
The remaining arguments are optional. nicfilter uses them to produce a high quality banner. The lp print service user name, request id, file names and options always passes to the interface file. They will be available in any interface script as shell variables, although they may have different names.
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UNIX Printing
If you disable banners in the lp command, the system will set the ${nobanner} option to yes. This will suppress the NIC banner generation.
If you don't define the FILTER shell variable in your interface file, you can usually modify it to pipe data to nicfilter. The simplest way to accomplish this is to enclose the entire script in parentheses and pipe it to nicfilter, using the arguments described above.
If you wish to use the banner generated by the interface file, simply omit the last four arguments.
These arguments are shell variables from the interface file.
They may have different names (names used above are from
the standard interface file supplied with most Version 2 and
i386 systems).
Installing & Printing on a SCO UNIX System
Installation and setup is similar for HP/UX and SCO UNIX systems. The NIC solution uses a network direct filter called nicfilter. The system invokes nicfilter directly from the printer interface file.
After completing software download in the section Loading the Software (page 5-32) you must configure the printer and make it known to the lp system. Follow the steps below:
1. Run the Installation script by typing: nicinst.
The script automatically downloads the correct NIC utilities for your particular system and prompts you for information as needed.
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2. Select your system. Choose one from these options:
1) AT&T/SVR4; 386
2) SCO UNIX System V
3) None of the above
Type 1, 2, or 3 and press .
3. What is the node name of the NIC?
Type the name assigned in the /etc/hosts file and press
. For example, printfast
4. What is the printer name for this NIC-linked printer?
Type a printer name and press .
5. Your screen will now display the information you provided the install script. For example:
Node name of the NIC: printfast
Printer name to be used: <printer_name>
The printer is attached on: PORT1
Do you want to accept this configuration? Type yes or no and press .
6. Is this printer PostScript?
Type yes or no and press .
7. The script automatically starts the daemon for the newly configured printer . It also displays the path used should you ever need to restart the daemon. In the preceding example, the path would be:
/usr/nic/lpr_print /dev/nic/printer_name printfast 10001 &
This example reflects names supplied the script earlier.
When the installation script is complete, you must still configure the printer and make it known to the lp system.
The SCO UNIX lp system uses the lpadmin maintenance command to configure a printer (there is no /etc/printcap file).
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