Xerox DocuPrint 4512N User Guide

The Xerox DocuPrint 4512 Network Interface Card
User Guide
/4512N
Xerox Corporation Xerox Canada, Limited 701 South Aviation Blvd. 5650 Yonge Street El Segundo, CA North York, Ontario 90245 Canada USA M2M 4G7
Americas Operations Support Rank Xerox, Limited 800 Long Ridge Road Parkway Stamford, CT Marlow 06904-1600 Buckinghamshire USA SL7 1YL
United Kingdom
Copyright © 1995, 1996 Xerox Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Copyright protection claimed includes all forms of matters of copyrightable materials and information now allowed by statutory or judicial law or hereinafter granted, including without limitation, material generated from the software programs which are displayed on the screen such as styles, templates, icons, screen displays, looks, etc.
XEROX®, The Document Company®, the stylized X, DocuPrint, 4512 and Ethernet are trademarks of Xerox Corporation or its subsidiaries.
PostScript® is a trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated. AppleTalk is a trademark of Apple Computer Inc. HP, HP UNIX and LaserJet are trademarks of Hewlett Packard Company. JETXPrint 1000 is a trademark of DPI, Inc. Microsoft, Windows and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Novell, NetWare and UNIX are trademarks of Novell, Inc. IBM, PC and Token Ring are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. SCO UNIX is a trademark of The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc. SUN and Solaris are trademarks of SUN Microsystems, Inc. ULTRIX is a trademark of Digital Equipment Corporation. NIManage is a trademark of Digital Products, Inc.
All other product names are trademarks/tradenames of their respective owners.
PCL and PCL 5e are trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company. This printer contains an emulation of the Hewlett-Packard PCL 5e command language, recognizes HP PCL 5e commands, and processes these commands in a manner comparable with Hewlett-Packard LaserJet printer products.

Notice

Specifications described in this publication are subject to change without notice. Use of some features may be limited by your hardware or software configuration. Contact your dealer, Xerox, or Rank Xerox for details.
Table of Contentsi
Chapter 1 Introduction ........................................................................... 1-1
Overview ............................................................................... 1-2
Whats in Your Package ....................................................... 1-3
Requirements ........................................................................ 1-4
Chapter 2 Installing the Network Interface Card ............................. 2-1
Preparing the Printer ............................................................ 2-2
Powering Up the Printer ...................................................... 2-3
Chapter 3 NetWare Configuration ....................................................... 3-1
Overview ............................................................................... 3-3
Configuring NetWare 2.15 and 3.1x .................................... 3-4
Configuring NetWare 4.0x  Bindery Emulation ............. 3-13
Configuring the NIC in NetWare
Directory Services ................................................................ 3-17
Configuration ...................................................................... 3-19
Using the NIManage Utility ................................................ 3-28
Using the Novell PCONSOLE Utility ................................... 3-33
DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide i
Table of Contents
Chapter 4 EtherTalk Configuration ...................................................... 4-1
Chapter 5 TCP/IP Configuration ............................................................ 5-1
Chapter 6 Operation and Troubleshooting ........................................ 6-1
Overview ............................................................................... 4-2
Choosing the Printer ............................................................. 4-3
Loading the NIManage for AppleTalk Program ................. 4-5
Configuring the NIC .............................................................. 4-7
Overview ............................................................................... 5-2
Installation in a Windows Environment .............................. 5-3
UNIX Printing ...................................................................... 5-17
Running TELNET .................................................................. 5-47
Overview ............................................................................... 6-2
LED Status Indicator .............................................................. 6-3
Status Report ......................................................................... 6-4
Resetting the NIC to Factory Default ................................... 6-6
How to Diagnose Problems ................................................. 6-7
Troubleshooting Checklists .................................................. 6-9
Appendix A Jumper Settings .................................................................. A-1
Overview ............................................................................... A-2
Print Server Board and Jumper Locations ........................... A-3
Ethernet Jumpers .................................................................. A-4
Reset to Factory Default ....................................................... A-7
Address Select ....................................................................... A-7
BUS Handshake ..................................................................... A-7
Appendix B Specifications ....................................................................... B-1
Network Interface Card ........................................................ B-2
Appendix C NIC MIB Definition ................................................................ C-1
Appendix D Environmental Specifications ........................................... D-1
ii DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Chapter 1
Introduction Chapter1
Overview ............................................................................... 1-2
Whats in Your Package ....................................................... 1-3
Requirements ........................................................................ 1-4

Chapter 1: Introduction 1-1

Introduction

Overview

The Network Interface Card is a Network Interface Controller that you install into compatible printers to provide Ethernet network connectivity. The Network Interface Card has the following features:
Automatic selection of 10Base2 (Thinnet) or 10BaseT
Ethernet connection
Fully transparent EtherTalk printing support for the
Macintosh, including support for bindery printing
Novell NetWare PSERVER on both bindery based and
Novell Directory Services (DNS)
lpd/lpr over TCP/IP for UNIX platforms, Microsofts
Windows NT, and Windows 95
Raw sockets support over selectable TCP/IP port with
filters for selected UNIX environments
IP and IPX SNMP support of MIB-2 and DPI proprietary
NIC MIB
SNMP support of standard MIB and proprietary printer
MIBs on compatible printers
Flash memory to allow field upgrades (an OTP version is
also available)
1-2 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Introduction
Whats in
Your Package
The package contains the following:
Network Interface Card
This manual
Three 3 1/2" diskettes which contain the following:
  NetWare NIManage for Windows Utility Diskette
  EtherTalk NIManage for Macintosh Utility Diskette
  TCP/IP Utility Diskette
The NetWare diskette also contains the ASN.1 coded SNMP MIB for the Network Interface Card (NIC). This MIB can be loaded into a standard SNMP console to provide SNMP access to all NIC parameters. The MIB is included in this manual as NIC MIB Definition, NIC MIB Definition.
DOS formatted versions of the BOOTP Lite program for Windows (to assist entering IP parameters in a Windows environment) are also included on the NetWare NIManage diskette.
The diskettes may contain a README file containing the latest information about the installation and operation. Check for these files before going any further with installation.
Instructions and software to perform flash downloads are provided with any update or upgrade package and are not included in this manual.
Chapter 1: Introduction 1-3
Introduction

Requirements

The Network Interface Card hardware and software require the following:
Table 1.1 Print Server requirements
Version of Protocol or NOS
Software
Hardware
Novell NetWare Version 2.15, 3.1x, or 4.0x
Macintosh System 7
UNIX, Windows, or LAN Server systems supporting LPR over TCP/IP
DEC ULTRIX 4.3 or 4.4, DEC OSF/1 2.0 or 3.0, Solaris 1.1.3 or 2.3, (SUNOS 4.1.3 or 5.3), System V Release 4, HP-UX 9.01, IBM AIX 3.2.5, or SCO UNIX 2 for DPI TCP/IP port 10001
Novell NetWare printing requires NetWare Capture, NPRINT or PCONSOLE (later than 1.0) utilities.
The NIManage for Windows utility requires Windows 3.1 or later; Windows for Workgroups 3.11; or Windows NT 3.5 or later.
EtherTalk printing requires printer PPD appropriate to the printer. NIManage for Macintosh is provided for setup and maintenance.
TCP/IP setup and maintenance requires Telnet.
Support for 10 megabit Ethernet networks: either 10Base2 (also known as ThinWire or Thinnet) or 10BaseT (twisted pair) cables and hardware.
3 1/2" diskette drive on the workstation to accept Windows, Macintosh or UNIX utilities.
1-4 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Chapter 2
Installing the Network Interface Card
Preparing the Printer ............................................................ 2-2
Powering Up the Printer ...................................................... 2-3
Chapter2

Chapter 2: Installing the Network Interface Card 2-1

Installing the Network Interface Card
Preparing the
Printer
Note
If the printer can generate a test or status page, you should generate one before you begin.
1. Make sure that the printer is operating properly. Check to see that paper is in the paper tray and toner cartridge is full. If the printer handles multiple printer languages, make sure it is set up for automatic emulation sensing or PCL or ASCII mode.
2. Turn off the printer and remove the power cord.
3. Install the Network Interface Card in the option port, according to the printer manufacturer instructions.
Handling Precautions for Static Sensitive Devices:
The Network Interface Card is designed to protect sensitive
components from damage due to electrostatic discharge
(ESD) during normal operation. When performing installation
procedures, however, take proper static control precautions to
prevent damage to equipment.
2-2 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Installing the Network Interface Card
Powering Up
the Printer
Use the following procedures to power up the printer:
1. Plug in the power cord.
2. Turn on the power and wait for the printer to warm up. The printer may print out a status or start-up page (if this option is not disabled). The Network Interface Card then provides a print job to the printer which contains the Network Interface Card status information. Refer to Status Report (page 6-4) for more information.
3. Check the Network Interface Card status report. Record the serial number and the Ethernet address or save the status report. You need this information when you configure the printer for your network.
4. Power down the printer.
5. Connect the Ethernet cable between the Network Interface Card and a network drop.
Go to one or more of the appropriate chapters for instructions on configuring the network for the Network Interface Card.
Chapter 2: Installing the Network Interface Card 2-3
2-4 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Chapter 3
NetWare Configuration Chapter3
Overview ............................................................................... 3-3
Configuring NetWare 2.15 and 3.1x .................................... 3-4
Start PCONSOLE and Select File Server .................................. 3-5
Create Print Queues ............................................................. 3-5
Enter the Print Server Name .................................................. 3-6
Configure the Print Server .................................................... 3-7
Assign Print Queues to the Printer ........................................ 3-8
Set Up Notify Options for the Printer (Optional) .................... 3-9
Install the Print Server on Multiple File Servers .................... 3-11
Installing the Printer on Multiple File Servers ....................... 3-11
Primary File Server .............................................................. 3-12
Configuring NetWare 4.0x  Bindery Emulation ............ 3-13
Confirm Bindery Context .................................................... 3-13
Configure in Bindery Mode with PCONSOLE ....................... 3-14
Configuring the NIC in NetWare Directory Services ........ 3-17

Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-1

NetWare Configuration
Configuration ...................................................................... 3-19
Configure Printer in NIManage ........................................... 3-19
Configure Printer in NWADMIN .......................................... 3-20
Assign Printer Object .......................................................... 3-23
Assign Print Server Object ................................................... 3-25
Check Assignments ............................................................ 3-26
Power Cycle the Printer ...................................................... 3-27
Using the NIManage Utility ............................................... 3-28
Installing NIManage ............................................................ 3-28
Hints to Running NIManage ............................................... 3-29
Using the Novell PCONSOLE Utility ................................... 3-33
Changing the File Server ..................................................... 3-33
Changing Print Queues ....................................................... 3-34
How to Set Up Notify ......................................................... 3-35
3-2 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
NetWare Configuration

Overview

Use this chapter if you will be printing from a Novell NetWare NOS. This chapter is divided into the following sections:
Configuring NetWare 2.15 and 3.1x describes how to
configure the Network Interface Card (NIC) for use with Versions 2.15 or 3.1x. Use PCONSOLE to set up the print server function.
Configuring NetWare 4.0x in Bindery Emulation
describes how to configure the NIC for use with Version
4.0x  Bindery Services. Use PCONSOLE to set up the print server function.
Configuring the NIC in NetWare Directory Services
describes how to configure the NIC for use with Version
4.0x Directory Services. Use NWADMIN to set up the print server function.
Using the NIManage Utility describes the NIC
management utility that configures the print server and troubleshoots problems.
Using NetWare Utilities explains how to use standard
Novell NetWare utilities to make changes to the configuration of the Print Server function.
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-3
NetWare Configuration
Configuring
NetWare 2.15
and 3.1x
Before configuring the NIC for NetWare, you must determine if the NIC has its desired name. If you want to change the name, use NIManage to change the name. Refer to Using the NIManage Utility (page 3-28) for more details.
The following steps are the general procedure for configuring the NIC. You must have supervisor privileges to do this configuration. These steps are covered in detail in the following paragraphs:
1. Start PCONSOLE and select the file server you want to use.
2. Create the print queues.
3. Specify the <print server> card as a print server.
4. Configure the print server and printer.
5. Assign the print queues.
6. Set up the NOTIFY options.
7. Repeat the procedure for other file servers.
When you are finished, turn the printer off and on again. The printer creates a status report that indicates the fileservers to which the unit is attached and the queues which it services.
Before you begin:
Verify that you have supervisor privileges on the file
servers on which the NIC print server is to be entered.
Verify that your version of PCONSOLE is later than 1.0.
3-4 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Configuring NetWare 2.15 and 3.1x
Start PCONSOLE
and Select File
Server
Create Print
Queues
Follow these steps to start PCONSOLE:
1. Log in to the network, type PCONSOLE and press .
2. Choose Change Current File Server from the Available Options menu. A list of file servers is displayed.
3. Select the file server on which you want to install the print server and press . If the name of the file server you want is not displayed, press the key to get a list of file servers.
4. Log in to the file server.
5. Press the key to return to the Available Options menu.
The print server must be assigned to at least one print queue on the file server.
If the print queue that you want the <print server> card to
service already exists, and you know the name of this queue, go to Enter the Print Server Name (page 3-6).
If you do not know the name of the queue, or it does not
exist, use the following procedure:
1. Choose Print Queue Information from the Available Options menu, and press . A list of existing queues is displayed.
2. To create a new queue, press . Enter the name of the queue and press . You do not need to enter any more information at this time.
3. Press the key to return to the Available Options menu.
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-5
Configuring NetWare 2.15 and 3.1x
Enter the Print
Server Name
A print server takes the print jobs from queues and sends them to the printer. Use this procedure to specify the name of the print server:
1. Choose Print Server Information from the Available Options menu, and press . A list of existing print servers is displayed.
2. Press the key. The New Print Server Name box is displayed.
3. Type the name of the print server into the entry box. The Novell print server name is printed under Novell NetWare information on the Print Server status sheet. Note, if desired, this name can be changed using NIManage. The screen example shows how to enter the print server name for a print server with a serial number of XRX_123456.
4. Press to add the print server name to the Print Servers list.
3-6 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Configuring NetWare 2.15 and 3.1x
Configure the
Print Server
Use the following procedures to configure the Print Servers function:
1. Choose the print server name from the Print Servers list and press .
The Print Server Information menu appears.
2. Choose Print Server Configuration from the menu and press .
3. Choose Printer Configuration from the menu and press
. The Configured Printers menu appears. Since this is a new Print Server entry, all printers are labeled Not Installed.
4. Choose the printer and press . The Printer 0 Configuration screen appears with a title of Printer 0, as shown in the following example.
5. If you choose to, change default in the Name field on this form to something that helps you identify the printer, for example, LASER_PRINTER. The print server uses this name in its message back to the users on the Notify list. Select Name, enter a name, and then press .
6. Select Type and press . A list of printer types is displayed. Choose Remote Other/Unknown and press
. This creates default entries in the other fields. These defaults are usually optimal, so do not change them without specific knowledge of the effects.
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-7
Configuring NetWare 2.15 and 3.1x
7. Press the key. At the prompt, choose to save your changes.
8. Press the key to return to the Print Server Configuration menu.
Assign Print
Queues to the
Printer
Note
When you assign queues to the defined printer, you authorize the print server to service these queues.
Do not assign the same queue to two different print servers. If
a queue is assigned to multiple print servers, print jobs may
not go to the intended printer.
1. Choose Queues Serviced By Printer from the Print Server Configuration menu.
2. Select the printer name from the list of defined printers.
3. Press to display the Available Queues list for the printer.
4. Select the queue you want and then assign a priority level from 1 to 10. It is recommended that you accept the
3-8 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Configuring NetWare 2.15 and 3.1x
default priority level. Press . The queue appears on the list for the printer.
Press the key again to assign additional queues.
5. When you finish assigning queues, press the key and then save your changes. Continue to press the key to return to the Print Server Configuration menu. If you want to set Notify options, go to Set Up Notify Options for the Printer (Optional) below. If you are finished, continue to press the key and then save your changes.
Set Up Notify
Options for the
Printer (Optional)
To enable the print server to notify users or user groups if a problem occurs with the printer, set up the Notify options. The print server supports the enhanced NOTIFY options for printers, including informing users when the printer:
Is off-line, jammed, opened, or out of paper
Requires a manual paper feed or a form change
Has had an engine failure
1. Choose Notify List for Printer on the Print Server Configuration menu.
2. Select the printer from the Defined Printers list. The screen appears (which is blank for an initial installation). Press to view a list of Notify Candidates.
3. Select the user or group from the list.
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-9
Configuring NetWare 2.15 and 3.1x
4. Set the First and Next intervals in the Notify Intervals screen. It is recommended that you use the defaults. The First interval is the number of seconds the network waits before it notifies candidates about a print job problem. The Next interval specifies how often in seconds candidates are notified. Enter a number for each interval and press .
5. Press the key and then choose Save Changes. Press the key at each screen until you reach the Print Server Configuration menu. If you have finished the configuration, press the key and then save the changes.
3-10 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Configuring NetWare 2.15 and 3.1x
Install the Print
Server on Multiple
File Servers
When the NIC comes up, it automatically searches for and attaches to the file servers that are no more than four hops and have no more than eight ticks propagation delay. For extremely large or complex networks, this allows a bounded search time on start-up. If the print server must attach to file servers beyond this range, or, if you wish to accelerate start-up by eliminating the need to search all file servers in the four hops/eight ticks radius, the file servers with which the print server is to operate may be entered into the Print Server Configuration of a primary file server. The primary file server can be any file server within the four hops/eight ticks propagation time limits, but ideally is as close as possible to the print server. Once the print server locates the primary file server and the list of file servers to be serviced, the automatic search is dropped and the print server will go directly to those file servers listed (and to no others).
The NIManage for Windows program also allows the operator to identify a preferred file server, which is identified within the NIC itself. If a preferred file server is listed, the NIC will first attach to this identified file server before initiating the automatic search. If the preferred file server is also a primary file server (for example, has file servers listed under file servers to be serviced), the NIC will connect directly to these file servers and will bypass any automatic search.
Installing the
Printer on
Multiple File
Servers
To install the print server on more than one file server, perform the procedures for each file server. You must use the same name and password for the print server (or no password) on all file servers. You set the password for the NIC using the NIManage program. Refer to Configuring the NIC in NetWare Directory Services (page 3-17). If you use a password, specify it on each file server using the Change Password option on the Print Server Information menu of the PCONSOLE utility.
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-11
Configuring NetWare 2.15 and 3.1x
 If you assign a preferred file server via NIManage or SNMP, the
print server on coming up will try to locate that file server without
doing any general search and, if listed as a print server device on
Note
that file server, will remain attached to that file server.
 If you have identified other file servers to be serviced for that
print server, and the appropriate file exists, the print server will
attempt to attach to each of the other file servers listed, up to the
maximum capacity of the print server.
 If you assign a primary (preferred) file server and it contains no
additional file servers in its list (i.e., contains no file listing file
servers to be serviced), and the (preferred) file server is up, then
the NIC should stop after finding that file server and not perform
the general file server discovery process.
 If the primary (preferred) file server is assigned and unavailable
(e.g., server down or the print server is not configured on the file
server, or due to network conditions, the file server was not
located), the Novell portion of the print server will sleep for 5 (or
so) minutes and then retry to establish the connection. Any other
protocols configured should run normally. This retry will continue
indefinitely; there will be no search.

Primary File Server

To use the primary file server option, use the following procedure on a file server close to the printer:
1. List the file servers to be serviced by the primary file server by selecting File Server To Be Serviced option from the Print Server Configuration Menu.
2. Press the Insert key to display the Available File Servers list.
3. Select the name if each file server to be serviced and press to add it to the File Servers To Be Serviced list.
4. When the list is complete, press the key to return to the menu.
5. Install the NIC on each of the primary file servers.
3-12 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
NetWare Configuration
Configuring
NetWare 4.0x
 Bindery
Emulation
Note
Confirm Bindery
Context
Novells NetWare 4.0x can operate in two modes  NetWare Directory Services (NDS) and Bindery Services Emulation. For Directory Services, see Configuring the NIC in NetWare Directory Services (page 3-17). These services run simultaneously and transparently to each other. The NIC may be configured to operate with Bindery Services mode only (this section), or to operate under NDS (Configuring the NIC in NetWare Directory Services). When configured under NDS, the NIC will also service older fileservers operating in bindery mode.
If the NIC is not properly set up for NDS and the Bindery
Services mode is not running, the NIC can not find its file
servers, and the status page indicates the Novell NetWare
protocol is not active.
Disable Bindery if operating only in the NDS mode.
Before installing the NIC on a Novell NetWare 4.x server in Bindery Emulation mode, check that the server has a Bindery Context (name for the server under Bindery Services mode). If the server does not have Bindery Context, it may be preferable to install in NDS mode. If the NIC must be installed in the Bindery Emulation mode, the server must have Bindery Context. Perform the following steps to confirm the server has Bindery Context:
1. Go to the 4.0x server and at the system console type: load
install
2. Select Maintenance/Selective Install from the menu.
3. Select NCF Files Options from the menu.
4. Select Edit AUTOEXEC.NCF from the menu.
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-13
Configuring NetWare 4.0x  Bindery Emulation
5. Search the file to see if you have a statement similar to the following included:
SET BINDERY CONTEXT=0U=ENG
Where =0U=ENG is an example of a name for the file server context. Use your own file server context in place of =0U=ENG.
6. At the console prompt, type the SET BINDERY CONTEXT statement that you entered in the autoexec.ncf file.
The command at the console prompt takes effect
immediately. The definition in the file takes effect when the
server is shut down and then restarted.
Note
Configure in
Bindery Mode with
PCONSOLE
Once you confirm the server has Bindery Context, use the following procedures to configure the NIC.
1. Log into the network as ADMIN.
2. Type PCONSOLE and press . The following screen appears.
Available Options
Print Queues
Printers
Print Drivers
Quick Setup
Change Context
3. When the Available Options menu appears, press the key (for the Bindery Mode).
3-14 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
Note
Configuring NetWare 4.0x  Bindery Emulation
If you receive a message asking you to login to a server with
Bindery connections, the server you are attached to does not
have Bindery Mode enabled. Follow the procedures in Confirm Bindery Context (page 3-13) or log onto a server
with Bindery Services activated.
4. From the Available Options screen, select Quick Setup and press .
Use Quick Setup to connect your print server, print queue and printer correctly. You can modify these later if you need to.
5. Select Print server and press the key to modify the entry.
6. Enter the name of the print server in the Print server field and press .
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-15
Configuring NetWare 4.0x  Bindery Emulation
Unless the name has been changed with the NIManage
utility, the name is the factory default serial number (the
6-digit number on the first line of the Status and
Note
Configuration report that prints each time you power-up the
printer.)
7. Press the key to move to the New printer field. Enter a name and press .
8. Press the key to move to the New print queue field. Enter a name and press .
9. Press the key to move to the Printer type field and press . From the list of printer types, select Other/ Unknown and press .
10. When you are finished, press the key to save the configuration.
Repeat steps 5 through 10 for each file server that the printer server services.
11. To view, add, delete, or modify print servers or queues after the initial setup, select either the Print Queues or Print Servers option on the Available Options screen.
3-16 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
NetWare Configuration
Configuring
the NIC in
NetWare
Directory
Services
Note
NetWare Directory Services (NDS) offers a different, more advanced approach to network management than previous NetWare versions. Generally, it stores and tracks all network objects. As a rule, all 4.x servers must have NDS loaded in order to function. In this way, every NetWare 4.x server is a Directory server, because it services named Directory objects such as printers, print servers and print queues. With the appropriate privileges, you can create a print server object, which, once configured in its context (or location) on the network, eliminates the cumbersome setup of print servers on every network server. NDS provides true enterprise networking based on a shared network database rather than a individually defined physical sites. The result is greatly improved print server setup and management.
NetWare 4.x also provides backward compatibility for 2.x, 3.x and 4.x print service in Bindery emulation.
The Directory Information Base (DIB) is used to store
information about servers and services, users, printers,
gateways, etc. It is a distributed database, allowing access to
data anywhere on the network wherever it is stored.
Pre-4.x NetWare versions provide the same data found in the DIB but the data is stored in the NetWare Bindery. The DIB was designed with more flexible access, more specific security, and, since it is distributed, it was designed to be partitioned. The Directory uses an object-oriented structure rather than the flat-file structure of the Bindery, and offers network-oriented access, rather than server-oriented access found in the Bindery.
The Directory is backward-compatible with the NetWare Bindery through Bindery emulation mode. When Bindery emulation is enabled, Directory Services will accept Bindery requests and respond just as if a Bindery existed on the NetWare server being accessed.
Chapter 3: NetWare Configuration 3-17
Configuring the NIC in NetWare Directory Services
Be aware that information obtained from the Bindery query may not be stored in the server since the Directory is a partitioned and distributed database. Even though the NetWare 4.x server is not operating from a Bindery, the applications making Bindery requests will not know the difference.
3-18 DocuPrint 4512/4512N Network Interface Card User Guide
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