ALTHOUGHSTEPSHAVEBEENTAKENTOMAINTAINTHEACCURACYOFTHETRANSLATION, THE
ACCURACYCANNOTBEGUARANTEED. APPROVEDCONTENTISCONTAINEDWITHTHE ENGLISH
LANGUAGEVERSIONWHICHISPOSTEDATWWW.XANTREX.COM.
Document Part Number
975-0390-01-01
Contact Information
Telephone:+1 800 670 0707
Web:www.xantrex.com
+1 408 987 6030
Information About Your System
As soon as you open your product, record the following information and be sure to
keep your proof of purchase.
Serial Number
Product Number
_________________________________
_________________________________
Date and Revision
April 2014 Rev E
Product Numbers
1000-watt Models:
806-1020 (Freedom HF 1000)
Purchased From
Purchase Date
To view, download, or print the latest revision, visit the website shown under Contact
Information.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page ii Tuesday, April 29, 2014 12:10 PM
About This Guide
Purpose
The purpose of this Owner’s Guide is to provide explanations and
procedures for operating, maintaining, and troubleshooting a Freedom HF
Inverter/Charger for Recreational, Fleet Vehicle, or Marine installations.
For complete information to help in installing a Freedom HF Inverter/
Charger see the installation guide, part number 975-0395-01-01.
Scope
The Guide provides safety guidelines, as well as information about
operating and troubleshooting the installation. It does not provide details
about particular brands of batteries. You need to consult individual battery
manufacturers for this information.
Audience
The Guide is intended for users and operators of the Freedom HF Inverter/
Charger.
Conventions Used
The following conventions are used in this guide.
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not
avoided, can result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not
avoided, can result in moderate or minor injury.
NOTICE indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not
avoided, can result in equipment damage.
IMPORTANT:
to know, however, they are not as serious as a caution or warning.
These notes describe things which are important for you
iiFreedom HF Owner’s Guide
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page iii Tuesday, April 29, 2014 12:10 PM
Related Information
You can find more information about Xantrex products and services at
www.xantrex.com.
NOTE: The Installation Guide (Document Part Number: 975-0395-01-01)
is intended for qualified personnel. Qualified personnel have training,
knowledge, and experience in:
•Installing electrical equipment and PV power systems (up to 1000
volts).
•Applying all applicable installation codes.
•Analyzing and reducing the hazards involved in performing electrical
work.
•Selecting and using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
975-0390-01-01iii
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious
injury.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page iv Tuesday, April 29, 2014 12:10 PM
Important Safety Instructions
IMPORTANT: READANDSAVETHIS OWNER’S GUIDE
FORFUTUREREFERENCE.
This chapter contains important safety instructions for the Freedom HF
Inverter/Charger (Freedom HF). Each time, before using the Freedom HF,
READ ALL instructions and cautionary markings on or provided with the
inverter/charger, the batteries, and all appropriate sections of this guide.
NOTE: The Freedom HF contains no user-serviceable parts. See Warranty
Card for guidance.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
•Do not expose the Freedom HF to rain, snow, spray, or bilge water.
This inverter/charger is designed for marine applications only when
additional drip protection is installed in certain orientations. See the
installation guide for information.
•Do not operate the inverter/charger if it has received a sharp blow,
been dropped, has cracks or openings in the enclosure including if the
fuse cover has been lost, damaged, or will not close, or otherwise
damaged in any other way.
•Do not disassemble the inverter/charger. Internal capacitors remain
charged after all power is disconnected.
•Disconnect both AC and DC power from the inverter/charger before
attempting any maintenance or cleaning or working on any circuits
connected to the inverter/charger. See note below.
•Do not operate the inverter/charger with damaged or substandard
wiring. Make sure that all wiring is in good condition and is not
undersized.
ivFreedom HF Owner’s Guide
NOTE: Turning off the inverter/charger using the on/off switch on the front
panel will not reduce an electrical shock hazard.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious
injury.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious
injury.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page v Tuesday, April 29, 2014 12:10 PM
FIRE AND BURN HAZARD
•Do not cover or obstruct the air intake vent openings and/or install in
a zero-clearance compartment.
•Do not use transformerless battery chargers in conjunction with the
inverter/charger due to overheating.
EXPLOSION HAZARD
•Charge only properly rated (such as 12 V) lead-acid (GEL, AGM,
Flooded, or lead-calcium) rechargeable batteries because other
battery types may explode.
•Do not work in the vicinity of lead-acid batteries. Batteries generate
explosive gases during normal operation. See note #1.
•Do not install and/or operate in compartments containing flammable
materials or in locations that require ignition-protected equipment.
See notes #2 and #3.
NOTES:
1.Follow these instructions and those published by the battery
manufacturer and the manufacturer of any equipment you intend to use
in the vicinity of the battery. Review cautionary markings on these
products and on the engine.
2.This inverter/charger contains components which tend to produce arcs
or sparks.
3.Locations include any space containing gasoline-powered machinery,
fuel tanks, as well as joints, fittings, or other connections between
components of the fuel system.
975-0390-01-01v
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious
injury.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page vi Tuesday, April 29, 2014 12:10 PM
Precautions When Working With Batteries
BURN FROM HIGH SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT, FIRE
AND EXPLOSION FROM VENTED GASES HAZARDS
•Always wear proper, non-absorbent gloves, complete eye protection,
and clothing protection. Avoid touching your eyes and wiping your
forehead while working near batteries. See note #4.
•Remove all personal metal items, like rings, bracelets, and watches
when working with batteries. See notes #5 and #6 below.
•Never smoke or allow a spark or flame near the engine or batteries.
•Never charge a frozen battery.
NOTES:
1.Mount and place the Freedom HF Inverter/Charger unit away from
batteries in a well ventilated compartment.
2.Always have someone within range of your voice or close enough to
come to your aid when you work near a lead-acid battery.
3.Always have plenty of fresh water and soap nearby in case battery acid
contacts skin, clothing, or eyes.
4.If battery acid contacts skin or clothing, wash immediately with soap
and water. If acid enters your eye, immediately flood it with running
cold water for at least twenty minutes and get medical attention
immediately.
5.Use extra caution to reduce the risk or dropping a metal tool on the
battery. It could spark or short circuit the battery or other electrical
parts and could cause an explosion.
6.Batteries can produce a short circuit current high enough to weld a ring
or metal bracelet or the like to the battery terminal, causing a severe
burn.
7.When removing a battery, always remove the negative terminal from
the battery first for systems with grounded negative. If it is grounded
positive, remove the positive terminal first. Make sure all loads
connected to the battery and all accessories are off so you don’t cause
an arc.
viFreedom HF Owner’s Guide
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious
injury.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious
injury.
Failure to follow these instructions can damage the unit and/or
damage other equipment.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page vii Tuesday, April 29, 2014 12:10 PM
Precautions When Preparing to Charge
EXPOSURE TO CHEMICALS AND GASES HAZARD
•Make sure the area around the battery is well ventilated.
•Make sure the voltage of the batteries matches the output voltage of
the inverter/charger.
•Be careful to keep corrosion from coming into contact with your eyes
and skin when cleaning battery terminals.
NOTES:
•Study and follow all of the battery manufacturer's specific precautions,
such as removing or not removing cell caps while charging, whether
equalization is acceptable for your battery, and recommended rates of
charge.
•For flooded non-sealed batteries, add distilled water in each cell until
battery acid reaches the level specified by the battery manufacturer.
This helps to purge excessive gas from cells. Do not overfill. For a
battery without removable cell caps, carefully follow manufacturer's
instructions.
Precautions When Placing the Inverter/Charger
FIRE HAZARD
Do not install the inverter/charger or any part of its supplied wiring in
engine compartments.
RISK OF DAMAGE TO THE INVERTER/CHARGER
•Never allow battery acid to drip on the inverter/charger when reading
gravity, or filling battery.
•Never place the Freedom HF Inverter/Charger unit directly above
batteries; gases from a battery will corrode and damage the inverter/
charger.
•Do not place a battery on top of the inverter/charger.
975-0390-01-01vii
Failure to follow these instructions can damage the unit and/or
damage other equipment.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious
injury.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page viii Tuesday, April 29, 2014 12:10 PM
Precautions for Using Rechargeable Appliances
RISK OF DAMAGE TO RECHARGEABLE APPLIANCES
Most rechargeable battery-operated equipment uses a separate charger or
transformer that is plugged into an AC receptacle and produces a low
voltage charging output.
Some chargers for small rechargeable batteries can be damaged if
connected to the Freedom HF. Avoid using the following with the
Freedom HF:
•Small battery-operated appliances like flashlights, razors, and night
lights that can be plugged directly into an AC receptacle to recharge.
•Some chargers for battery packs used in power hand tools. These
affected chargers display a warning label stating that dangerous
voltages are present at the battery terminals.
If you are unsure about using your rechargeable appliance with the
Freedom HF, contact the equipment manufacturer to find out if the
appliance is acceptable for use with an inverter that has a modified sine wave output voltage.
Regulatory
The Freedom HF Inverter/Charger is certified to appropriate US and
Canadian standards. For more information see “Regulatory Approvals” on
page 45.
The Freedom HF Inverter/Charger is intended to be used for mobile or
commercial applications. This inverter/charger is designed for marine
applications only when additional drip protection is installed in certain
orientations. See the installation guide for information.
It is not intended for other applications as it may not comply with the
additional safety code requirements needed for those other applications. See
“Limitations On Use” below.
LIMITATIONS ON USE
Do not use in connection with life support systems.
NOTE: The Freedom HF Inverter/Charger is a modified sine wave inverter/
charger. Please ensure your equipment or devices are compatible with
modified sine wave prior to usage.
viiiFreedom HF Owner’s Guide
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page ix Tuesday, April 29, 2014 12:10 PM
FCC Information to the User
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Unauthorized changes or modifications to the equipment could void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment.
KKK Information to the User
The Freedom HF 1055 EMS and 1800 EMS models are marked “KKK-A1822D Ready”. These models are marketed for use in ambulances and
emergency vehicle applications. For information of compliance of the
ambulance as a whole, please refer to specifications as laid out in Federal
Specification for the Star-of-Life Ambulance also known as KKK-A-1822.
975-0390-01-01ix
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page x Tuesday, April 29, 2014 12:10 PM
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page i Tuesday, April 29, 2014 12:10 PM
The Freedom HF Inverter/Charger (Freedom HF) is designed with
integrated inverting–charging functions and power management
features suitable for marine, recreational, and commercial vehicle
installations.
Please read this chapter to familiarize yourself with the main
performance and protection features of the Freedom HF.
Materials List
The Freedom HF (PNs: 806-1840, 806-1020) base package includes
the minimum following items:
•one Freedom HF unit
•one set of owner’s and installation guides and a mounting template
•one display panel with 7-inch (0.17 m) cable
•one communications cable (25 feet) (7.5 m)
•two DC terminal covers
•one strain-relief clamp
•one GFCI cover plate with knockout
•one display panel blanking plate (not shown)
•one display panel mounting bezel (not shown)
•one set of lock washers and nuts (not shown)
NOTE: If any of the items are missing, contact Xantrex or any
authorized Xantrex dealer for replacement. See “Contact
Information” on page i.
Other Freedom HF OEM models may include other DC and/or AC
connectors.
Power for Most Appliances The Freedom HF inverter/charger
provides up to 1000 watts (Models
HF 1055, and Freedom HF 1055 EMS), up to 1500 watts (Freedom
HF 1500
b
), or up to 1800 watts (Modelsc Freedom HF 1800,
a
Freedom HF 1000, Freedom
Freedom HF 1800 T, and Freedom HF 1800 EMS) of continuous
modified sine wave power derived from a battery bank. It is
designed to handle loads such as microwave ovens, TVs, VCRs, and
mid-sized power tools. In addition, the Freedom HF’s high-surge
capability lets you handle many hard-to-start loads, including large
TVs and small refrigerators.
The built-in transfer switch automatically transfers between inverter
power and shore power from recreational facilities such as boat
docks or campsites to ensure power is always available. The built-in
charger also automatically charges the battery bank when the
Freedom HF is connected to shore power.
Comprehensive Protection The Freedom HF’s built-in
protection features safeguard your batteries and equipment, such as:
•The low battery voltage alarm and shutdown prevents your
batteries from becoming completely discharged,
•the three-stage charging capability ensures that batteries
receive efficient charge, and
•automatic switching between inverter power to passthrough shore power.
Back-up Capability If incoming shore power is interrupted by
external events like brownouts, the Freedom HF automatically
becomes an independent power source
d
that supplies quality AC to
your loads.
Overload Alarm and Shutdown During inverter mode, the
Freedom HF automatically alerts you if the loads that are connected
and drawing power from the unit are close to approaching the
maximum operating limit. If so, the Freedom HF automatically
shuts down when the maximum operating limit is exceeded.
Over-temp Alarm and Shutdown During inverter mode, the
Freedom HF automatically alerts you if it is overheating and
approaching the over-temperature shutdown limit.
The Freedom HF automatically shuts down when the limit is
exceeded.
Low Power Consumption When the Freedom HF is inverting
without a load, it draws less than 1 amp of current from the battery
(or battery bank).
This feature allows the unit to operate without draining too much
stored energy.
Battery-friendly Charging For the inverter to perform
effectively, the batteries must be charged correctly. The Freedom
HF has a built-in three-stage charging system that extends the life
and optimizes the performance of the batteries.
In addition to the numerous features which let you maximize your
battery’s life and performance, the Freedom HF—unlike many
chargers—also has the ability to recharge a near-zero
a
voltage
battery and an ignition-switched 20-amp auxiliary 12-volt power
b
source
.
a.Near-zero or dead batteries can be recharged. However, some batteries which have
been left uncharged for days can become severely damaged thus, recharging is futile.
b.Available on the Freedom HF 1055 EMS model and Freedom HF 1800 EMS model.
The inverter/charger features a 20-amp fused and switched output voltage supplied
from the inverter/charger's positive terminal. When connected to a vehicle's ignition
signal, a switched positive voltage is available to power auxiliary circuits that are required to operate only when the vehicle is operational.
Introduction
Selectable Low Battery Shutdown The low battery shutdown
for the inverter can be manually selected by the user by choosing a
low, middle, or high setting. The low setting default for low battery
shutdown is 10.5 volts except Freedom HF 1500 (PN: 806-1544).
Ignition Control The Freedom HF features the ability to inhibit
the inverter from operating in the absence of a voltage signal from a
vehicle's ignition circuit. This is particularly useful if the inverter is
required to operate only when a vehicle's engine is running.
Table 2 lists the default settings for the Freedom HF system.
You may record your settings in the right-hand column after you
have configured the Freedom HF.
Table 2 Freedom HF Default Values
ItemDefault SettingYour Setting
Alarm*ON
Charger Current* 20 A
Battery Type **Flooded(14.4/13.5)
* adjustable from the display panel.
** adjustable from the main unit behind the display panel assembly.
(Freedom HF 1000 model)
55 A (Freedom HF 1055 models)
40 A (Freedom HF 1500 models)
40 A (Freedom HF 1800 models)
Front Panel (Freedom HF 1000, 1055, 1500, 1800)
FeatureDescription
1Display panel displays inverter status and battery status information on the
screen. The panel can be detached to expose the dip switches behind it and to
extend and mount the panel on a wall or other location.
2GFCI receptacles during inverter mode provide 1000 watts (Freedom HF
1000, 1055) or 1500 watts (Freedom HF 1500) or 1800 watts (Freedom HF
1800) of power to operate AC devices.
3
4Mounting flange allows you to mount the inverter permanently.
a. WAGO® manu factures connection devices such as terminal blocks and related accessories.
Freedom HF models indicated above use WAGO terminal blocks as AC input and output connections.
a
AC terminals for connecting AC input (3a) and AC output (3b)
1Display panel displays inverter status and battery status information on the
screen. The panel can be detached to expose the dip switches behind it and to
extend and mount the panel on a wall or other location.
2GFCI receptacles provide 1800 watts of power to operate AC devices. The
GFCI unit can be detached and reinstalled to a separate location. Replace the
GFCI unit with the GFCI blanking plate with knockout. The GFCI unit is also
removed to access the AC wiring compartment for hard wiring the inverter to
an existing AC power system.
3
(3a) Male PTI
cable with a female PTI plug. (3b) Female PTI Connector for plugging in a
compatible AC Output cordset cable with a male PTI plug.
4Mounting flange allows you to mount the inverter permanently.
a. Phillips & Temro Industries manufactures accessories for heating, cooling, silencing, emission and hybrid/electric vehicle technologies. The electrical cables with PTI connectors referred to in this manual are custom cables that are available for the trucking industry.
a
Connector for plugging in a compatible AC Input cordset
FeatureDescription
1Power module contains 12-volt DC terminals for ignition controls, an
auxiliary power source, and a remote port for attaching the display panel
using a communications cable.
2GFCI unit receptacles provide 1000 watts (1055 EMS) and 1800 watts
(1800 EMS) of power to operate AC devices. The GFCI unit can be detached
and reinstalled to a separate location. Replace the GFCI unit with the GFCI
blanking plate with knockout. The GFCI unit is also removed to access the
AC wiring compartment for hard wiring the inverter to an existing AC power
system.
3 (3a) 18-inch (0.45m) AC Input electrical cord with 3-prong plug. (3b)
Knockout for routing AC output wiring.
4Mounting flange allows you to mount the inverter permanently.
5Display panel displays inverter status and battery status information on the
screen. Mount the panel on a wall or other location.
Freedom HF 1055 EMS,1800 EMS
12V
12V
Ignition
Power
Enable
FREEDOM HF 1800 EMS
Remote
Control
FREEDOM HF 1800 EMS
RESET
TEST
TEST
RESET
STATUS
Utility
Battery
Fault
FREEDOM HF
InputVoltage(V )
InputCurrent (A)
Select
OutputPower (kW)
)
975-0390-01-015
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