Assembly and proper installation of this product is the responsibility of the Woods
and safety rules. Make sure all items on the Dealer’s Pre-Delivery and Delivery Check Lists in the Operator’s Manual
are completed before releasing equipment to the owner.
The dealer must complete the Product Registration included with the Operator’s Manual. The customer must sign the
registration which certifies that all Dealer Check List items have been completed. The dealer is to return the prepaid
postage portion to Woods, give one copy to the customer, and retain one copy. Failure to complete and return this
card does not diminish customer’s warranty rights.
TO THE OWNER:
Read this manual before operating your Woods equipment. The information presented will prepare you to do a better and
safer job. Keep this manual handy for ready reference. Require all operators to read this manual carefully and become
acquainted with all adjustment and operating procedures before attempting to operate. Replacement manuals can be
obtained from your dealer. To locate your nearest dealer, check the Dealer Locator at www.WoodsEquipment.com, or in
the United States and Canada call 1-800-319-6637.
The equipment you have purchased has been carefully engineered and manufactured to provide dependable and
satisfactory use. Like all mechanical products, it will require cleaning and upkeep. Lubricate the unit as specified.
Observe all safety information in this manual and safety decals on the equipment.
For service, your authorized Woods dealer has trained mechanics, genuine Woods service parts, and the necessary
tools and equipment to handle all your needs.
Use only genuine Woods service parts. Substitute parts will void the warranty and may not meet standards required for
safe and satisfactory operation. Record the model number and serial number of your equipment in the spaces
provided:
dealer. Read manual instructions
Model: _______________________________Date of Purchase: _____________________
Serial Number: (see Safety Decal section for location) ____________________________________
Provide this information to your dealer to obtain correct repair parts.
Throughout this manual, the term NOTICE is used to indicate that failure to observe can cause damage to equipment.
The terms CAUTION, WARNING, and DANGER are used in conjunction with the Safety-Alert Symbol (a triangle with
an exclamation mark) to indicate the degree of hazard for items of personal safety.
The purpose of this manual is to assist you in operating and maintaining your mower. Read it carefully. It
furnishes information and instructions that will help
you achieve years of dependable performance.
These instructions have been compiled from extensive field experience and engineering data. Some
information may be general in nature due to unknown
and varying operating conditions. However, through
experience and these instructions, you should be able
to develop procedures suitable to your particular situation.
The illustrations and data used in this manual were
current at the time of printing but, due to possible
inline production changes, your machine may vary
slightly in detail. We reserve the right to redesign and
change the machines as may be necessary without
notification.
■ Some illustrations in this manual show the
cutter with safety shields removed to provide a
better view. The cutter should never be operated
without necessary safety shielding.
Throughout this manual, references are made to right
and left directions. These are determined by standing
behind the equipment facing the direction of forward
travel. Blade rotation, viewed from the top of the cutter, is counter-clockwise for center and right blade
crossbars, and clockwise for left crossbar.
4 Introduction
51642 (Rev. 11/9/2007)
TRAINING
Safety is a primary concern in the design and
manufacture of our products. Unfortunately, our
efforts to provide safe equipment can be wiped
out by an operator’s single careless act.
In addition to the design and configuration of
equipment, hazard control and accident prevention are dependent upon the awareness, concern,
judgement, and proper training of personnel
involved in the operation, transport, maintenance
and storage of equipment.
It has been said “The best safety device is an
informed, careful operator.” We ask you to be that
kind of operator.
SAFETY RULES
ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
Safety instructions are important! Read all
attachment and power unit manuals; follow all
safety rules and safety decal information. (Replacement manuals are available from dealer or, in the
United States and Canada, call 1-800-319-6637.)
Failure to follow instructions or safety rules can
result in serious injury or death.
If you do not understand any part of this manual
and need assistance, see your dealer.
Know your controls and how to stop engine and
attachment quickly in an emergency.
Operators must be instructed in and be capable
of the safe operation of the equipment, its attachments, and all controls. Do not allow anyone to
operate this equipment without proper instructions.
Never allow children or untrained persons to
operate equipment.
PREPARATION
Check that all hardware is properly installed.
Always tighten to torque chart specifications
unless instructed otherwise in this manual.
Always wear relatively tight and belted clothing
to avoid entanglement in moving parts. Wear
sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and protective
equipment for eyes, hair, hands, hearing, and head.
Make sure attachment is properly secured,
adjusted, and in good operating condition.
Remove accumulated debris from this equipment, power unit, and engine to avoid fire hazard.
L59 Mower Safety Rules (Rev. 4/7/2006)
Make sure all safety decals are installed.
Replace if damaged. (See Safety Decals section for
location.)
Make sure shields and guards are properly
installed and in good condition. Replace if damaged.
A minimum 20% of tractor and equipment
weight must be on the tractor front wheels when
attachments are in transport position. Without this
weight, tractor could tip over, causing personal
injury or death. The weight may be attained with a
loader, front wheel weights, ballast in tires or front
tractor weights. Weigh the tractor and equipment.
Do not estimate.
Inspect and clear area of stones, branches, or
other hard objects that might be thrown, causing
injury or damage.
OPERATION
You may not be able to stop the tractor safely if
the clutch or brake pedal mechanisms are improperly adjusted, allowing them to contact mower
components.
When the mower lift stops are installed as
instructed in this manual, properly adjusted clutch
and brake pedal mechanisms will not contact
mower components. You should frequently check
that the tractor clutch and brake pedal mechanisms
are in adjustment.
If the clutch or brake pedal mechanisms can
contact mower components, do not put mower into
service until properly adjusted.
Do not put mower into service unless either discharge chute or side shield is installed and in good
condition. Replace if damaged.
Keep bystanders away from equipment.
Never go underneath equipment (lowered to the
ground or raised) unless it is properly blocked and
secured. Never place any part of the body underneath equipment or between moveable parts even
when the engine has been turned off. Hydraulic
system leak down, hydraulic system failures,
mechanical failures, or movement of control levers
can cause equipment to drop or rotate unexpectedly and cause severe injury or death. Follow Operator's Manual instructions for working underneath
and blocking requirements or have work done by a
qualified dealer.
Never direct discharge toward people, animals,
or property.
Safety 5
Do not operate equipment while under the influ-
SAFETY RULES
ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
ence of alcohol or drugs.
Operate only in daylight or good artificial light.
Keep hands, feet, hair, and clothing away from
equipment while engine is running. Stay clear of all
moving parts.
Always comply with all state and local lighting
and marking requirements.
Never allow riders on power unit or attachment.
Before starting engine, place drive levers in
neutral position and disengage blade clutch.
Operate tractor PTO at the RPM speed stated in
“Specifications” section.
Do not operate PTO during transport.
Do not operate auxiliary hydraulics during
transport.
Look down and to the rear and make sure area
is clear before operating in reverse.
Do not operate on steep slopes.
Do not stop, start, or change directions sud-
denly on slopes.
Use extreme care and reduce ground speed on
slopes and rough terrain.
Watch for hidden hazards on the terrain during
operation.
Stop power unit and equipment immediately
upon striking an obstruction. Turn off engine,
remove key, inspect, and repair any damage before
resuming operation.
TRANSPORTATION
Always comply with all state and local lighting
and marking requirements.
Never allow riders on power unit or attachment.
Do not operate PTO during transport.
Watch for hidden hazards on the terrain.
A minimum 20% of tractor and equipment
weight must be on the tractor front wheels when
attachments are in transport position. Without this
weight, tractor could tip over, causing personal
injury or death. The weight may be attained with a
loader, front wheel weights, ballast in tires or front
tractor weights. Weigh the tractor and equipment.
Do not estimate.
Do not operate or transport on steep slopes.
Do not operate or transport equipment while
under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
MAINTENANCE
Before performing any service or maintenance,
lower mower to ground or block securely, turn off
tractor engine, remove key, set parking brake, and
remove belt from tractor PTO sheave.
Do not modify or alter or permit anyone else to
modify or alter the equipment or any of its components in any way.
Always wear relatively tight and belted clothing
to avoid entanglement in moving parts. Wear
sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and protective
equipment for eyes, hair, hands, hearing, and head.
Never go underneath equipment (lowered to the
ground or raised) unless it is properly blocked and
secured. Never place any part of the body underneath equipment or between moveable parts even
when the engine has been turned off. Hydraulic
system leak down, hydraulic system failures,
mechanical failures, or movement of control levers
can cause equipment to drop or rotate unexpectedly and cause severe injury or death. Follow Operator's Manual instructions for working underneath
and blocking requirements or have work done by a
qualified dealer.
Make sure attachment is properly secured,
adjusted, and in good operating condition.
Keep all persons away from operator control
area while performing adjustments, service, or
maintenance.
Make certain all movement of equipment components has stopped before approaching for service.
Frequently check blades. They should be sharp,
free of nicks and cracks, and securely fastened.
Use a new Nylok blade bolt and cup washers
when you replace the blade. Do not substitute any
bolt for the special blade bolt. It is self-locking,
meeting the non-loosening requirements for this
application.
Do not handle blades with bare hands. Careless
or improper handling may result in serious injury.
Your dealer can supply genuine replacement
blades. Substitute blades may not meet original
equipment specifications and may be dangerous.
6 Safety
L59 Mower Safety Rules (Rev. 4/7/2006)
Tighten all bolts, nuts and screws to torque
SAFETY RULES
ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
chart specifications. Check that all cotter pins are
installed securely to ensure equipment is in a safe
condition before putting unit into service.
Make sure all safety decals are installed.
Replace if damaged. (See Safety Decals section for
location.)
Make sure shields and guards are properly
installed and in good condition. Replace if damaged.
and system pressure is released by operating
valve levers.
Wear gloves when installing belt. Be careful to
prevent fingers from being caught between belt
and pulley.
STORAGE
Block equipment securely for storage.
Do not disconnect hydraulic lines until machine
is securely blocked or placed in lowest position
Keep children and bystanders away from storage area.
L59 Mower Safety Rules (Rev. 4/7/2006)
Safety 7
3 - SERIAL NUMBER PLATE
MODEL NO.SER IAL NO.
Woods Equipment Company
Oregon, Illinois, U.S.A.
WARNING
TO AVOID SERIOUS
INJURY OR DEATH:
Read Operator's Manual (available
from dealer) and follow all safety
precautions.
Keep all shields in place and in good
condition.
Operate mower from tractor seat only.
Lower mower, stop engine and remove
key before dismounting tractor.
Allow no children or untrained persons
to operate equipment.
Do not transport towed or
semi-mounted units over 20 mph.
FAILURE TO OPERATE SAFELY
CAN RESULT IN
INJURY OR DEATH.
18877-C
2 - PN 18877
1 - PN 19007
SHIELD MISSING
DO NOT OPERATE - PUT SHIELD ON
18869-B
DANGER
5 - PN 18869
4 - PN 53425
SAFETY & INSTRUCTIONAL DECALS
ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
Replace Immediately If Damaged!
8 Safety
Do not put hands or feet under or into mower when
Before mowing, clear area of objects that may be
Keep bystanders away.
Keep discharge chute and guards in place and in good
DANGER
ROTATING BLADES AND
THROWN OBJECTS
engine is running.
thrown by blade.
condition.
BLADE CONTACT OR THROWN OBJECTS CAN
CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
51642 (Rev. 11/9/2007)
53425-B
6 - PN 23376
BE CAREFUL!
Use a clean, damp cloth to clean safety
decals.
Avoid spraying too close to decals when
using a pressure washer; high-pressure
water can enter through very small scratches
or under edges of decals causing them to
peel or come off.
Replacement safety decals can be ordered
free from your Woods dealer. To locate your
nearest dealer, check the Dealer Locator at
www.WoodsEquipment.com, or in the United
States and Canada call 1-800-319-6637.
SAFETY & INSTRUCTIONAL DECALS
ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
Replace Immediately If Damaged!
51642 (Rev. 11/9/2007)
Safety 9
OPERATION
WARNING
CAUTION
The designed and tested safety of this machine
depends on it being operated within the limitations as
explained in this manual. Be familiar with and follow all
safety rules in the manual, on the mower and on the
tractor.
The safe operation of this mower is the responsibility of
the operator, who must be properly trained. The operator should be familiar with the equipment and all safety
practices before starting operation. Read the safety
information on page 5 through page 9.
This mower is designed for lawn and grass mowing
and is equipped with suction-type blades for best
results. Optional blades are available for varying soil
and grass types. Refer to the Optional Equipment section for additional information.
Recommended tractor ground speed for most conditions is from 2 to 5 mph. Always operate tractor PTO at
1000 rpm.
Never allow children or untrained persons to
operate equipment.
Keep bystanders away from equipment.
Before performing any service or maintenance,
lower mower to ground or block securely, turn off
tractor engine, remove key, set parking brake, and
remove belt from tractor PTO sheave.
Keep all persons away from operator control
area while performing adjustments, service, or
maintenance.
Always wear relatively tight and belted clothing
to avoid getting caught in moving parts. Wear
sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and protective
equipment for eyes, hair, hands, hearing, and head;
and respirator or filter mask where appropriate.
Stop power unit and equipment immediately
upon striking an obstruction. Turn off engine,
remove key, inspect, and repair any damage before
resuming operation.
CUTTING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
NOTICE
■ Tractor upper stop of hydraulic control lever
must be set to prevent any part of mower from
coming closer than 1/4" to the tractor or mower lift
bracket when mower is in the fully raised position.
1. Hook Chain
9. Lift Angle
10. Lift Lug
28. Eyebolt
29. 3/8" Hex Nut
Figure 1. Cutting Height Adjustment
Attach lift angle (9) to tractor upper lift rock shaft arm.
Run a 3/8" hex nut (29) halfway down eyebolt (28),
then assemble to lift angle with a second 3/8" hex nut.
Do not tighten hex nuts until final adjustments are
made.
Hook chain (1) into slotted lift lug (10). Slip slotted lift
lug over the end of open-end eye bolt. Repeat for
opposite side, making sure chains are untwisted and
that the same chain link is inserted into the slotted lift
lug.
Slowly raise mower to determine if correct chain link
was selected which allows for sufficient lift. Once the
correct chain link is selected, raise mower until no component is closer than 1/4" to tractor. Set the upper stop
of the tractor hydraulic control lever at this point.
With the lift height set, side to side leveling adjustment
can be made by adjusting the 3/8" hex nuts on each lift
angle (9). Tighten hex nuts when adjustment is complete.
Mower cutting height may be raised, lowered and
maintained using tractor hydraulics and lift chains.
Optional caster wheels may be used to maintain cutting
height. Proper lift chain adjustment is essential for both
cutting height control methods.
10 Operation
Failure to properly adjust hydraulic control lever
stops may result in damage to tractor and mower.
51642 (Rev. 11/9/2007)
Without Optional Casters
With lift height set and mower leveled, lower mower to
desired cutting height and set lower lift control stop.
This allows the mower to be raised when necessary,
then lowered back to a pre-set cutting height.
end high will produce ragged cuts with a scalloped
look, excessive shredding, and will require extra power.
Attitude will be adjusted with the rear end low when
using the leaf mulcher. See instructions on page 27 for
attitude adjustment.
With Optional Casters
Caster adjustment is accomplished by placing axle in
upper or lower hole in yoke, or by moving spacers to
top or bottom of pivot shaft. With lift height set and
mower leveled, lower mower on caster wheels at
desired cutting height and set lower lift control stop.
Proper setting of the lower lift stop will prevent chain
from contacting belt and other mower components.
Excess chain can be cut off after final adjustment is
made.
Figure 2. Chain Clearance from Drive Belt
NOTICE
■ Whenever adjustments are made with casters,
carefully raise mower to ensure casters do not
come in contact with any part of tractor. Should any
interference occur, readjust lift chains.
■ Be sure lift chains do not interfere with drive
belt (see Figure 2).
■ Always raise mower off casters when backing
and turning at the same time to prevent casters
from locking up on front tractor tires.
SIDE SKID ADJUSTMENT
PRE-OPERATION CHECK LIST
(OWNER's RESPONSIBILITY)
___ Review and follow safety rules and safety decals
on page 5 through page 9.
___ Check that all safety decals are installed and in
good condition. Replace if needed.
___ Check that all shields and guards are properly
installed and in good condition. Replace if
needed.
___ Check that all hardware is properly installed and
secured.
___ Mower vibration tends to loosen bolts during
operation. All hardware should be checked regularly to maintain proper torque. It is a good practice to check mower before each operation to
ensure all bolts are secure.
___ Check to ensure blades are sharp and secure
and cutting edge is positioned to lead in a
counter-clockwise rotation.
___ Check that equipment is properly and securely
attached to tractor.
___ Inspect area and remove stones, branches or
other hard objects that might be thrown, causing
injury or damage.
___ Do not allow riders.
___ Lubricate all grease fitting locations.
___ Set tractor PTO at 1000 rpm.
___ Make sure tractor ROPS and seat belt are in
good condition. Keep seat belt securely fastened
during operation.
___ Check cutting height and attitude adjustment.
___ Place tractor PTO and transmission in neutral
before starting engine.
With cutting height set, adjust side skids to within 1/2"
of the ground. Side skids should be adjusted 1/2"
higher than casters when they are used to set cutting
height. Never operate mower with weight on both
skids. Properly adjusted side skids are designed to
carry mower over uneven ground and minimize scalping.
MOWER ATTITUDE
Position front of mower level with, or slightly below, the
rear to provide closer cutting. Mowing with the front
51642 (Rev. 11/9/2007)
STARTING & STOPPING MOWER
■ Operate tractor PTO at 1000 rpm.
Power for operating the mower is supplied by the tractor PTO. Refer to your tractor manual for instructions
on engaging and disengaging PTO. Always operate
PTO at 1000 rpm. Learn how to stop tractor and mower
quickly in case of an emergency.
Operation 11
Should mower become plugged, causing belt to slip for
over two seconds, raise mower just enough to clear
plug and continue running for at least two minutes,
allowing pulleys to cool. Stopping the mower with belt
in contact with a very hot pulley will bake and ruin belt.
To reduce the risk of thrown objects, do not raise
mower higher than necessary.
ground speed will range from two to five miles per hour.
Tall, dense grass should be mowed at low speeds,
while thin, medium-height grass can be cut at a faster
ground speed.
Always operate PTO at 1000 rpm when mowing. This
is necessary to maintain proper blade speed to produce a clean cut.
COMMENCING MOWING
Do not put mower into service unless either discharge chute or side shield is installed and in good
condition. Replace if damaged.
Keep bystanders away from equipment.
Never direct discharge toward people, animals,
or property.
Keep hands, feet, hair, and clothing away from
equipment while engine is running. Stay clear of all
moving parts.
Under certain seasonal conditions, front tractor tires or
casters may roll some grass down and prevent it from
being cut at the same height as the surrounding area.
When this occurs, reduce the tractor ground speed but
keep PTO rpm at 1000. The slower ground speed will
permit grass to at least partially rebound and be cut. In
general, lower mowing heights give a more even cut
with less tendency to leave tire tracks.
Mowing Tips
Extremely tall grass should be mowed twice. Cut grass
higher on the first pass. Cut the second time at desired
height at 90° to the first pass.
Remember, sharp blades produce cleaner cuts and
use less power.
Before mowing, analyze the area to determine the best
mowing procedure. Consider the height, type of grass
and the terrain type (hilly, level or rough).
Stop power unit and equipment immediately
upon striking an obstruction. Turn off engine,
remove key, inspect, and repair any damage before
resuming operation.
When engaging PTO, the engine rpm should always be
low. Once engaged and ready to start mowing, raise
PTO speed to 1000 rpm and maintain throughout cutting operation.
The condition of the terrain to be cut will determine the
smoothness of the final results. For best results, mower
blades should be kept sharp at all times and the platform kept as level as possible. When mower blades
show excessive wear, they should be replaced.
MOWING TECHNIQUES
Mowing Speed
Proper ground speed for mowing will depend on the
height, type and density of grass to be cut. Normally,
Inspect and clear area of stones, branches, or
other hard objects that might be thrown, causing
injury or damage.
Keep bystanders away from equipment.
Look down and to the rear and make sure area
is clear before operating in reverse.
Watch for hidden hazards on the terrain during
operation.
When using the discharge chute, mow with uncut grass
to the right. This will distribute clippings over the cut
area. Discharging clippings over uncut grass will cause
a build-up and may prevent uniform cutting.
For a professional touch in large open areas, try the
mowing pattern in Figure 3. Make a counter-clockwise
pass or two to discharge clippings away from bordering
objects. Then cut the lawn in half by mowing down the
center. Turn clockwise (to the right) at each end of the
area over grass previously mowed.
12 Operation
51642 (Rev. 11/9/2007)
Figure 3. Suggested Mowing Pattern
NOTICE
■ On extremely uneven terrain, rear wheel weights
should be used to improve traction.
The addition of rear tractor weight or liquid ballast in
rear tires will increase tractor stability.
Pass diagonally through sharp dips and avoid sharp
drops to prevent hanging up the tractor and mower.
Practice will improve your skills in maneuvering rough
terrain.
Avoid sudden starts and stops when traveling up or
down hill.
Always mow down steep slopes--never up or across
the face.
Slow down on sharp turns and slopes to prevent tipping or loss of control.
Plan your mowing pattern to travel straight forward
whenever possible. It is better to mow grass more often
than too short. Short grass deteriorates rapidly in hot
weather and invites weed growth during growing seasons. Follow local recommendations for the suitable
cutting height in your area.
Do not operate or transport on steep slopes.
Do not stop, start, or change directions sud-
denly on slopes.
Use extreme care and reduce ground speed on
slopes and rough terrain.
Watch for hidden hazards on the terrain during
operation.
DISCHARGE CHUTE & SIDE SHIELD
Do not put mower into service unless either discharge chute or side shield is installed and in good
condition. Replace if damaged.
Never direct discharge toward people, animals,
or property.
A side shield and discharge chute are provided for the
left side. Use the side shield for normal mowing. The
discharge chute may be used to replace the side shield
in very heavy mowing conditions.
51642 (Rev. 11/9/2007)
Operation 13
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