Woods Equipment L36, L59 User Manual
ROTARY MOWER
L59 & L306 AC/B & C
For use on Allis Chalmers B & C Tractors
29936
Rev. 5/18/2007
Tested. Proven. Unbeatable.
TO THE DEALER:
®
Assembly and proper ins tallation of this product is the r esponsibility of the Woods
and safety rules. Make su re all item s on the Dealer ’s Pr e-Delivery and Delivery Check L ists in the O perator ’s Ma nual
are completed before releasing equipment to the owner.
The dealer must complete the Produc t Registrati on included with the Oper ator ’s Manual. The cust omer must si gn the
registration which cer tifies that all Dealer Check List items have been completed. The de aler is to return the prepaid
postage portion to Woods, give one co py to th e custo mer, and retain one co py. Failure to complete and return this
card does not diminish customer’s warranty rights.
TO THE OWNER:
Read this manual before operating your W oods equipm ent. The informa tion presented will prepare you to do a better and
safer job. Keep this manual handy for ready reference. Require all operators to read this manual carefully and become
acquainted with all adjustment and operating procedures before attempting to operate. Replacement manuals can be
obtained from your dealer. To locate your nearest dealer, check the Dealer Locator at www.WoodsEquipment.com, or in
the United States and Canada call 1-800-319-6637.
The equipment you have purchased has been carefully engineered and manufactured to provide dependable and
satisfactory use. Like all mechanical products, it will require cleaning and upkeep. Lubricate the unit as specified.
Observe all safety information in this manual and safety decals on the equipment.
For service, your author ized Woods dealer has trained me chanics, genuine Woods serv ice parts, and the necessary
tools and equipment to handle all your needs.
Use only genuine Woods service parts. Substitute parts will void the warranty and may not meet standards required for
safe and satisfactory operation. Record the model number and serial number of your equipment in the spaces
provided:
dealer. Read manual instructions
Model:_______________________________ Date of Purchase: _____________________
Serial Number: (see Safety Decal section for location) ____________________________________
Provide this information to your dealer to obtain correct repair parts.
Throughout this manual, the term IMPORTANT is used to indicate that failure to observe can cause damage to
equipment. The ter ms CAUTION, WARNING, and DANGER are used in co njunction with the Sa fety-Alert Symbol (a
triangle with an exclamation mark) to indicate the degree of hazard for items of personal safety.
2 Introduction
Gen’l (Rev. 2/5/2007)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SAFETY RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
SAFETY DECALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
PARTS LISTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
BOL T TORQUE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
BOLT SIZE CHART. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
PRODUCT WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSIDE BACK COVER
REPLACEMENT PARTS WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BACK COVER
GENERAL INFORMATION
The purpose of this manual is to assist you in operating
and maintaining your cutter. Read it carefully. It furnishes information and instructions that will help you
achieve years of dependable performance. These
instructions have been compiled from extensive field
experience and engineering data. Some information
may be general in nature due to unknown and vary ing
operating conditions. However, through experience
and these instruction s, you should be able to deve lop
procedures suitable to your particular situation.
!
LEA EL INSTRUCTIVO!
alguien que si lo lea para que le
traduzca las medidas de seguridad.
The illustrations and data used in this manual were current at the time of printing but, due to possible inline
production changes, your cutter may vary slightly in
detail. We reserve the right to redesign and change the
cutters as may be necessary without notification.
Throughout this m anual, references are made to right
and left directions. Th ese are determined by standing
behind the cutter facing the direction of forward travel.
Si no lee Ingles, pida ayuda a
29936 (Rev. 5/18/2007)
This Operator’s Manual should be regarded as part of the machine.
Suppliers of both new and second-hand machines must make sure
that this manual is provided with the machine.
Introduction 3
S
AFETY RULE
S
ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
Safety is a primary concern in the design and
manufacture of our p roducts. Unfortunately, our
efforts to provide safe equipm ent can be wiped
out by an operator’s single careless act.
In addition to the design and configuration of
equipment, hazard control and accident p revention are dependent upon the awareness, concern, judgement, and proper training of
personnel involved in the operation, transport,
maintenance, and storage of equipment.
It has been said, “The best safety device is an
informed, careful operator.” We ask you to be
that kind of operator.
TRAINING
Safety instructions are important! Read all
attachment and power unit manuals; follow all
safety rules and safety decal information. (Replacement manuals and safety decals are available from
your dealer. To locate your nearest dealer, check
the Dealer Locator at www.WoodsEquipment.com,
or in the United States and Canada call 1-800-319-
6637.) Failure to follow instructions or safety rules
can result in serious injury or death.
If you do not understand any part of this manual
and need assistance, see your dealer.
Know your controls and how to stop engine and
attachment quickly in an emergency.
Operators must be instruct ed in and be capable
of the safe operation of t he equipment, its attachments, and all controls. Do not allow anyone to
operate this equipment without proper instructions.
Never allow children or untrained persons to
operate equipment.
PREPARATION
Check that all hardware is properly installed.
Always tighten to torque chart specifications
unless instructed otherwise in this manual.
Always wear relatively tight and belted clothing
to avoid getting caught in moving parts. Wear
sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and protective
equipment for eyes, hair, hands, hearing, and head;
and respirator or filter mask where appropriate.
Make sure attachment is properly secured,
adjusted, and in good operating condition.
Remove accumulated debris from this equipment, power unit, and engine to avoid fire hazard.
Make sure all safety decals are installed.
Replace if damaged. (See Safety Decals section for
location.)
Make sure shields and guards are properly
installed and in good condition. Replace if damaged.
Inspect and clear area of stones, branches, or
other hard objects that might be thrown, causing
injury or damage.
OPERATION
You may not be able to stop the tractor safely if
the clutch or brake pedal mechanisms are improperly adjusted, a llowing them to contact mower
components.
When the mower lift stops are installed as
instructed in t his manu al, prop erly adj usted cl utch
and brake pedal mechanisms will not contact
mower components. You should frequently check
that the tractor clutch and brake pedal mechanisms
are in adjustment.
If the clutch or brake pedal mechanisms can
contact mower components, do not put mower into
service until properly adjusted.
Do not put mower into service unless discharge
chute is installed and in good condition. Replace if
damaged.
Keep bystanders away from equipment.
Do not operate or transport equipment while
under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Never direct discharg e toward people, animals,
or property.
Operate only in daylight or good artificial light.
Keep hands, feet, hair, and clothing away from
equipment while engine is running. Stay clear of all
moving parts.
Always comply with all state and local lighting
and marking requirements.
Never allow riders on power unit or attachment.
Always sit in power unit seat when operating
controls or starting engine. Place transmission in
neutral, engage brak e, and ensure all othe r controls are disengaged before starting power unit
engine.
Look down and to the rear and make sure area
is clear before operating in reverse.
Do not operate or transport on steep slopes.
4 Safety
L59 Safety Rules (Rev. 9/1/2006)
S
AFETY RULE
S
ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
Do not stop, start, or change directions suddenly on slopes.
Use extreme care and reduce ground speed on
slopes and rough terrain.
Watch for hidden hazards on the terrain during
operation.
Stop power unit and equipment immediately
upon striking an obstruction. Turn off engine,
remove key, inspect, and repair any damage before
resuming operation.
TRANSPORTATION
Always comply with all state and local lighting
and marking requirements.
Never allow riders on power unit or attachment.
Do not operate PTO during transport.
Watch for hidden hazards on the terrain.
Do not operate or transport on steep slopes.
Do not operate auxiliary hydraulics during
transport.
Do not operate or transport equipment while
under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
MAINTENANCE
Before dismounting power unit or pe rforming
any service or maintenance, follow these steps:
disengage power to equipment, lower the 3-point
hitch and all raised c omponents to the ground,
operate valve levers to release any hydraulic pressure, set parking brake, stop engine, rem ove key,
and unfasten seat belt.
Do not modify or alter or permit anyone else to
modify or alter the equipment or any of its components in any way.
Always wear relatively tight and belted clothing
to avoid getting caught in moving parts. Wear
sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and protective
equipment for eyes, hair, hands, hearing, and head;
and respirator or filter mask where appropriate.
Never go underneath equipment (lowered to the
ground or raised) unless it is properly blocked and
secured. Never place any part of the body under-
neath equipment or between moveable parts even
when the engine has been turned off. Hydraulic
system leak down, hydraulic system failures,
mechanical failures, or movement of control levers
can cause equipment to drop or rotate unexpectedly and cause severe injury or death. Follow Operator's Manual instructions for working underneath
and blocking require ments or have work done by a
qualified dealer.
Make sure attachment is properly secured,
adjusted, and in good operating condition.
Keep all persons away from operator control
area while performing adjustments, service, or
maintenance.
Make certain all movement of equipmen t components has stopped before app roaching fo r service.
Frequently check blades. They should be sharp,
free of nicks and cracks, and securely fastened.
Do not handle blades with bare hands. Careless
or improper handling may result in serious injury.
Your dealer can supply genuine replacement
blades. Substitute blades may not meet original
equipment specifications and may be dangerous.
Tighten all bolts, nuts, and screws to torque
chart specifications. Check that all cotter pins ar e
installed secu rely to ensu re eq uipme nt is i n a sa fe
condition before putting unit into service.
Make sure all safety decals are installed.
Replace if damaged. (See S afet y Deca ls se ctio n f or
location.)
Make sure shields and guards are properly
installed and in good condition. Replace if damaged.
Wear gloves when installing belt. Be careful to
prevent fingers from being caught between belt
and pulley.
STORAGE
Block equipment securely for storage.
Keep children and bystanders away from stor-
age area.
L59Safety Rules (Rev. 9/1/2006)
Safety 5
SAFETY & INSTRUCTIONAL DECALS
ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
Replace Immediately If Damaged!
MODEL NO. SER IAL NO.
Woods Equipment Company
Oregon, Illinois, U.S.A.
3 - SERIAL NUMBER PLATE
BE CAREFUL!
Use a clean, damp cloth to clean saf ety
decals.
Avoid sprayi ng too close to decal s when usin g
a pressure washer; high-pressure water can
enter through very small scratches or under
edges of decals causing them to peel or come
off.
1 - 25505
Replacement safety decals can be ordered
free from your Woods dealer. To locate your
nearest dealer, check the Dealer Locator at
www.WoodsEquipment.com, or in the United
States and Canada call 1-800-319-6637.
2 - 53425
DANGER
ROTATING BLADES AND
THROWN OBJECTS
Do not put hands or feet under or into mower when
engine is running.
Before mowing, clear area of objects that may be
thrown by blade.
Keep bystanders away.
Keep discharge chute and guards in place and in good
condition.
BLADE CONTACT OR THROWN OBJECTS CAN
CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
53425-B
6 Safety
29936 (Rev. 5/18/2007)
OPERATION
A WARNING
■ Do not a llow c hildren or unqualified persons to
operate equipment.
■ Kee p bystanders away from equipment while it
is in operation.
A CAUTION
■ Stop mower and tractor immediately upon
striking an obstruction. Turn off engine, remove
key, inspect and repair any damage before resuming operation.
■ Alway wear relatively tight and belted clothing
to avoid entanglement in moving parts. Wear
sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and protective
equipment for eyes, hands, hearing and head.
MOWING GRASS
Woods model 59, L59, and L306 series mowers are
equipped with suction-type blades which make them
ideal for finish mowing large areas of lawn. The
machine should be run level when mowing, and the
uncut area should be kept to the left side (right s ide o n
left-handed machine). This prevents a small windrow
that might otherwise occur .
Streaking
clear the ground. The side skid s will minimize sc alping
by lifting the mower over bumps.
Height Adjustment (With Casters)
Adjustments for 59 and L59 casters are made by p lacing the axle in th e uppe r and low er hol e in the yo ke, or
by moving spacers to top o r bottom of the pivot shaft.
On L306, adjust by using variou s holes in caster arm.
Adjust side skids 1/2" above the ground.
Raise mower off the ground when b acking and tur ning
at same time.
Mower Attitude
Position front of mowe r level with or slightly bel ow the
rear of mower to provid e a closer cutting . Mowing with
the front end high will produ ce rag ged cuts with a s calloped look, exces sive shreddi ng, and will require extr a
power.
Attitude Adjustment (Figure 1)
For best mowing results, dimension “A” should not be
more than 1/2" higher, and never lower, than dimension
“B”.
Dimension “B” is set by adjusting casters, gauge
wheels, or lift chains.
Dimension “A” is set by raisin g or lowering pu sh channel arms in idler bracket.
With certain types of grass and under certain sea sonal
conditions, the fro nt caster wheels may roll the grass
down enough that it will no t come all the way back up
and will not be cut as short as the surrounding area.
This may appear to be a streak left by the spindle, but it
is not. The only solution, under these conditions, is to
carry the weight of the machine on the lift chains with
the caster wheels adj usted up s o they c arry the we ight
when riding a high ridge or high spot.
TRACTOR OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Operate the tractor at full governed rpm when doing
normal mowing. If the forward speed is too high, a
lower gear can be used.
Height Adjustment (Without Casters)
The mower is raised or lowered and the mowing height
is maintained by the tractor hydraulic system.
Set the hydraulic control lever stop for the desired
mowing level. Adjust the side skids so that they just
NOTICE
■ Any adjustment to either dimension “A” or “B”
will require adjustment to the other.
Check cutting height and attitude by placing a straight
edge along the outside edge of the mower frame as
shown in Figure 1.
Measure from the bottom edge of the straight edge at
the front and rear at least 32" apart. The front measurement should be approximately 1/2" lower than the rear.
To det ermine cutting hei ght, it is necessa ry to subtract
the distance the blade is below mower frame from the
front measurement. On the L59, the blade is 4-5/8"
below the mower frame. On the L306, it is 4-7/8" below.
When checking cutting height, be sure to take measurements on both sides of the mower. Be sure the
mower is level from side to side usi ng these m easurements.
When changes are made to cutti ng height or attitude,
be sure to check belt alignment and tension.
29936 (Rev. 5/18/2007)
Operation 7
Figure 1. Attitude Adjustment
NOTICE
■ Improper belt alignment or tension can cause
premature belt failure.
LUBRICATION
Grease caster pivot a nd wh eel ever y 8 hours of oper ation. There are grease fittings on each of the three
blade spindles. These are accessible without shield
removal. Grease every 24 hours of operation with a
good grade light to medium grease gun.
NOTICE
■ Do not over grease spindles. Excess grease
could be transferred to the belt and cause slippage
or premature failure.
BELT TENSION (SEE FIGURE 2)
Set belt tension using a spring scale or other force
measuring d evic e. Remo ve l eft bel t shie ld. At t ach sca le
between cutter and left pulley. Apply between three
and four pounds of force. Belt deflection should measure 5/16" for normal conditions.
Te nsion may be in creased if nec essary to prevent belt
from slipping in heavy mowing conditions.
When checking tension without a force measuring
device, the belt, when properly set, should feel very
tight.
Cycle belt through at least two revolutions after any
adjustment before checking tension. These belts are
very strong and need to be adjusted very tight. Belts
are more likely to b e damaged by excessive slippage
then from being overtightened.
Figure 2. Proper Belt Tension
NOTICE
■ Alig nment must b e rechecked if it is necessar y
to move idler pulleys to get proper belt tension.
■ Tension on a new belt should be readjusted
every half hour for the first two hours and then
checked every eight hours of operation.
SIDE SHIELD & DISCHARGE CHUTE
Side shield and discharge chute are provided fo r discharge end of mower (left end on white frames and
right end on yellow frames ). Use s ide shiel d for n ormal
mowing and in areas where other persons may be
present. Use discharge chute for very heavy mowing
conditions.
NOTICE
■ Always use either side shield or discharge
chute.
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
Optional equipment a vailable includes casters for cutting height control, front roller to minimi ze s calpi ng, low
and extra suction blades , and a leaf m ulche r. Low suction blades are for sa ndy areas where abras ive action
could cause excessive blade wear. Extra suction
blades are design ed to lift up fragile downed grass es
for better cutting results and are also recommended for
use with Woods leaf mulcher attachment.
NOTICE
■ Belt must not rub deck or crosswise support.
Te nsion ad ju stments m ay be mad e b y movi ng the idler
pulleys up or down.
8 Operation
MOWER SPINDLE ASSEMBLIES
Mower spindle assemblies are equipped with two
tapered roller bearings. Bearing adjustment is held by a
roll pin. Adjustment should not be necessary. Repair
requires special skills and tools. You may save time
and money by using a new spindle assembly.
BLADE SERVICING
Keep blades sharp for a good mowing job. Sharpen
both ends of the blade the same amount to maintain
balance. Do not sharpen blade to a razor edge, but
29936 (Rev. 5/18/2007)
leave a 1/16" blunt edge . Do not sharpen back si de of
blade. When replacing blades, do not substitute any
bolt for the special Ny lok blade bo lt. The Nyl ock bolt is
self-locking, meeting the non-loosening requirements
for this application.
NOTICE
■ O n mowers with white frames, the blade bolts
have left hand threads.
Both 59 and 306 mowers use cup washers under
blades. These washers wil l burn and lose their clamping force if excess slippage occurs. Inspect and replace
as necessary. The L306 mower incorpo rates a friction
clutch disc which is de signed to slip o nly when strikin g
a solid object. Should blade slip during mowing, tighten
by adding thin shim washers over bushing, between
top cup washer and blade, until blades will hold desired
load. Blade bolts should be torqued to 170 lbs-ft.
HOW TO SOLVE BELT PROBLEMS
Assemble as shown on mower decal. If not installed
correctly, more twist will result than is allowable.
Belt whip is c aus ed by be lt m isa l ig nme nt unl e ss m owe r
is driven by a rough-running or 2-cylinder engine.
Proper position of L59 and L306: Adjust mower forward and back to suc h a position tha t the rear take-u p
idlers are near the bottom of their slots when the belt
lines up with the proper groove in the center pulley and
is tight. Never run the id ler s hig h in the s lo ts as thi s will
cause misalignment.
Figure 3. Use of Straight Edge (Side View)
How to Align a Twisted Belt
Right: Inside edge of belt are approximately lined up
with the sheave.
It is assumed that the mower is adjusted to run approximately level. If the front of the mower is down, the
idlers will have to be rais ed. If the bac k of the m ower is
down, the idlers will have to be down further. Belts
must be in proper alignment with sheave grooves as
shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5.
PTO pulleys must be moved in or ou t to c ause the belt
to be in alignment with the idlers.
Belt Tension: Run belts very tight. Present belt
designs are much strong er tha n we are a ccustom ed to
and will stand more tensi on. Slip ping will hea t and rui n
a belt but tension i s not h armful. You can minimize the
amount of change in belt length as mower is raised and
lowered by keeping the rear idlers adjusted to a low
position.
Figure 4
Wrong: Outer edge of belt appears to be in line.
Figure 5
29936 (Rev. 5/18/2007)
Operation 9
ASSEMBLY
Center Shield
To allow more lift on tractors with minimum ground
clearance, such as Fords, IH LoBoy, Kubotas, Satohs,
etc., a center belt shield is not offered. Refer to
page 24. If the box of parts has a center belt shield, bolt
center belt shield bracket (34) to deck with 3/8 x 1" bolt.
Bolt center shield (10) to bolts welded in deck and
bracket (34).
To provide clearance between tractor muffler and left
belt shield on L306, see page 24.
Side Skids
Bolt skids in such a position that they will be carried
close to the ground, b ut so they do not ride c ontinual ly
on the ground when mower is operated at desired
mowing height.
On 59’s, use 3/8 x 1" heat-tr eated bolts (torque to 35
lbs-ft), lock washer and nuts. On L306’s, use 1/2 x
1-1/4" heat treated bolts, lock washers and nuts.
Front Toe Guard
Refer to page 24. Front toe guards (6) are furnished for
some mowers. When provided, bolt them to the front of
the mower, using 3/8 NC x 3/4" carriage bo lts and 3/8"
flange lock nuts. (NOTE: On 59 and L59 where casters
are installed on outer deck rails, bolt toe guards to
mower so outer ends are abo ut 2" in from end of dec k.
Otherwise, end of toe guard will be about 1/2" in from
end of deck.) End of L306 toe guard will be 3/4" in from
end of deck.
Crosswise Rear Support
Casters
If casters are used, see page 27 or page 28, except for
the L59 mower on Ford 1000, 1600, 1700, 1900, and
Satoh S650. (Se e moun ting f rame drawing in ma nual.)
L306 caster assembly will not fit on IH424, 2424, 444,
2444, 454 and 2400; John Deere 1010 & 1020 ; Deutz
2506, 3006 and other tractors with swept back front
axle as they will hit front tires. Caster wheels cannot be
used on GM4 mounting.
L306 Casters
On Ford 8N, Massey 135, Deutz 4006, IH 354, and
2300 with straight front axle, etc., the right caster
should be put on side ang le, bolting it ov er side shield
and between side angle and right skid. Left caster
should attach to short bar on deck so casters will be
inside of left front tire. Left front tr actor tire should be
moved out to clear caster wheel. On Ford 1000, Kubota
tractors, etc., both arms will bolt to the outer de ck r ai ls.
Caster wheels cannot be used on GM4 mounting.
Front Roller Assembly Instructions
Refer to page 24. O n 59 mowers, put it em (28) on left
side and item (27) on right side of mower using 3/8"
carriage bolts and nuts.
On L306 mowers, item (28) goes on right side and item
(27) on left. This will put the highest hole in brackets
rearward on 59 and the next to the hi ghest hole rearward on L306.
Assemble roller and roller rod (26) in rear holes in
brackets (27 & 28). Se cure with 3 /16" cotte r pins. Turn
roller by hand to see that it turns freely.
Refer to page 24. Ins tall bushing (16) into center h ole
in crosswise rear s upport and bolt it to back of mo wer
deck with short bar forward and offset up using 1/2 x 2"
hex head cap screw and 1/2" flange lock nut. NOTE:
On L59, L306F10-2, “S”, JD85, JD95, and GM4 mountings, a special crosswise rear support is provided. If
tractor is equipped with turf tires, use upper center hole
in crosswise supp ort, and for Ag tires, us e lower hole.
See mounting frame drawing in those manuals.
Channel Arms
Refer to page 24. Slide mower under tractor. Attach
channel arms (12 ) to mower frame using 5/8 x 1-1/2"
clevis pin and safe ty pins. Pin crosswise rear supp ort
bar (15) between channel arms and bolt center to
frame angle bracket as shown.
10 Assembly
MOUNTING FRAME ASSEMBLY
Refer to page 18.
Idler & Mounting Bracket Assembly
Remove bolts holding front end of drawbar in place.
Slide idler brac ket (6) betw een tract or wheel h ousings,
with idler slides rearward, and bolt to the center set of
holes in rear wheel housings, using holes in idler
bracket.
Use two 7/16" thick shims at eac h front hole between
the end plates and the tractor whe el housings. If necessary, also use 5/8" flat washers. Assembly using
either 1/2" or 5/8 x 2-1/4 bolts and lock washers.
Idler Assembly to Idler Bracket
Install one V-groove idler (2) to left side of front verticl e
slot by installing three 5/ 8" flat washers between idler
29936 (Rev. 5/18/2007)
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