Assembly and proper installation of this product is the responsibility of the Woods
and safety rules. Make sure all items on the Dealer’s Pre-Delivery and Delivery Check Lists in the Operator’s Manual
are completed before releasing equipment to the owner.
The dealer must complete the Product Registration included with the Operator’s Manual. The customer must sign the
registration which certifies that all Dealer Check List items have been completed. The dealer is to return the prepaid
postage portion to Woods, give one copy to the customer, and retain one copy. Failure to complete and return this
card does not diminish customer’s warranty rights.
TO THE OWNER:
Read this manual before operating your Woods equipment. The information presented will prepare you to do a better and
safer job. Keep this manual handy for ready reference. Require all operators to read this manual carefully and become
acquainted with all adjustment and operating procedures before attempting to operate. Replacement manuals can be
obtained from your dealer. To locate your nearest dealer, check the Dealer Locator at www.WoodsEquipment.com, or in
the United States and Canada call 1-800-319-6637.
The equipment you have purchased has been carefully engineered and manufactured to provide dependable and
satisfactory use. Like all mechanical products, it will require cleaning and upkeep. Lubricate the unit as specified.
Observe all safety information in this manual and safety decals on the equipment.
For service, your authorized Woods dealer has trained mechanics, genuine Woods service parts, and the necessary
tools and equipment to handle all your needs.
Use only genuine Woods service parts. Substitute parts will void the warranty and may not meet standards required for
safe and satisfactory operation. Record the model number and serial number of your equipment in the spaces
provided:
dealer. Read manual instructions
Model: _______________________________Date of Purchase: _____________________
Serial Number: (see Safety Decal section for location) ____________________________________
Provide this information to your dealer to obtain correct repair parts.
Throughout this manual, the term IMPORTANT is used to indicate that failure to observe can cause damage to
equipment. The terms CAUTION, WARNING, and DANGER are used in conjunction with the Safety-Alert Symbol (a
triangle with an exclamation mark) to indicate the degree of hazard for items of personal safety.
This Safety-Alert Symbol indicates a hazard and means ATTENTION!
BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury, and includes hazards that are exposed
when guards are removed.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, may
result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates that failure to observe can cause damage to equipment.
The purpose of this manual is to assist you in operating
and maintaining your mower. Read it carefully. It furnishes information and instructions that will help you
achieve years of dependable performance. These
instructions have been compiled from extensive field
experience and engineering data. Some information
may be general in nature, due to unknown and varying
operating conditions. However, through experience
and these instructions, you should be able to develop
procedures suitable to your particular situation.
WARNING
■ Some illustrations in this manual show the
mower with safety shields removed to provide a
better view. The mower should never be operated
with any safety shielding removed.
The illustrations and data used in this manual were current at the time of printing. However, due to possible
inline production changes, your machine may vary
slightly in detail. We reserve the right to redesign and
change the machines as may be necessary without
notification.
Throughout this manual, references are made to right
and left directions. These are determined by standing
behind the tractor facing the direction of forward travel.
Blade rotation is counter-clockwise as viewed from the
top of the mower.
4 Introduction
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)
S
AFETY RULE
S
ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
Safety is a primary concern in the design and
manufacture of our products. Unfortunately, our
efforts to provide safe equipment can be wiped
out by an operator’s single careless act.
In addition to the design and configuration of
equipment, hazard control and accident prevention are dependent upon the awareness, concern, judgement, and proper training of
personnel involved in the operation, transport,
maintenance, and storage of equipment.
It has been said, “The best safety device is an
informed, careful operator.” We ask you to be
that kind of operator.
TRAINING
Safety instructions are important! Read all
attachment and power unit manuals; follow all
safety rules and safety decal information. (Replacement manuals and safety decals are available from
your dealer. To locate your nearest dealer, check
the Dealer Locator at www.WoodsEquipment.com,
or in the United States and Canada call 1-800-319-
6637.) Failure to follow instructions or safety rules
can result in serious injury or death.
If you do not understand any part of this manual
and need assistance, see your dealer.
Know your controls and how to stop engine and
attachment quickly in an emergency.
Operators must be instructed in and be capable
of the safe operation of the equipment, its attachments, and all controls. Do not allow anyone to
operate this equipment without proper instructions.
Never allow children or untrained persons to
operate equipment.
PREPARATION
Check that all hardware is properly installed.
Always tighten to torque chart specifications
unless instructed otherwise in this manual.
Always wear relatively tight and belted clothing
to avoid getting caught in moving parts. Wear
sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and protective
equipment for eyes, hair, hands, hearing, and head;
and respirator or filter mask where appropriate.
Make sure attachment is properly secured,
adjusted, and in good operating condition.
Remove accumulated debris from this equipment, power unit, and engine to avoid fire hazard.
Make sure all safety decals are installed.
Replace if damaged. (See Safety Decals section for
location.)
Make sure shields and guards are properly
installed and in good condition. Replace if damaged.
Inspect and clear area of stones, branches, or
other hard objects that might be thrown, causing
injury or damage.
OPERATION
You may not be able to stop the tractor safely if
the clutch or brake pedal mechanisms are improperly adjusted, allowing them to contact mower
components.
When the mower lift stops are installed as
instructed in this manual, properly adjusted clutch
and brake pedal mechanisms will not contact
mower components. You should frequently check
that the tractor clutch and brake pedal mechanisms
are in adjustment.
If the clutch or brake pedal mechanisms can
contact mower components, do not put mower into
service until properly adjusted.
Do not put mower into service unless discharge
chute is installed and in good condition. Replace if
damaged.
Keep bystanders away from equipment.
Do not operate or transport equipment while
under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Never direct discharge toward people, animals,
or property.
Operate only in daylight or good artificial light.
Keep hands, feet, hair, and clothing away from
equipment while engine is running. Stay clear of all
moving parts.
Always comply with all state and local lighting
and marking requirements.
Never allow riders on power unit or attachment.
Always sit in power unit seat when operating
controls or starting engine. Place transmission in
neutral, engage brake, and ensure all other controls are disengaged before starting power unit
engine.
Look down and to the rear and make sure area
is clear before operating in reverse.
Do not operate or transport on steep slopes.
L306 K50 Safety Rules (Rev. 11/3/2006)
Safety 5
S
AFETY RULE
S
ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
Do not stop, start, or change directions suddenly on slopes.
Use extreme care and reduce ground speed on
slopes and rough terrain.
Watch for hidden hazards on the terrain during
operation.
Stop power unit and equipment immediately
upon striking an obstruction. Turn off engine,
remove key, inspect, and repair any damage before
resuming operation.
TRANSPORTATION
Always comply with all state and local lighting
and marking requirements.
Never allow riders on power unit or attachment.
Do not operate PTO during transport.
Watch for hidden hazards on the terrain.
Do not operate or transport on steep slopes.
Do not operate or transport equipment while
under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
MAINTENANCE
Before dismounting power unit or performing
any service or maintenance, follow these steps:
disengage power to equipment, lower the 3-point
hitch and all raised components to the ground,
operate valve levers to release any hydraulic pressure, set parking brake, stop engine, remove key,
and unfasten seat belt.
Do not modify or alter or permit anyone else to
modify or alter the equipment or any of its components in any way.
Always wear relatively tight and belted clothing
to avoid getting caught in moving parts. Wear
sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and protective
equipment for eyes, hair, hands, hearing, and head;
and respirator or filter mask where appropriate.
Never go underneath equipment (lowered to the
ground or raised) unless it is properly blocked and
secured. Never place any part of the body underneath equipment or between moveable parts even
when the engine has been turned off. Hydraulic
system leak down, hydraulic system failures,
mechanical failures, or movement of control levers
can cause equipment to drop or rotate unexpectedly and cause severe injury or death. Follow Operator's Manual instructions for working underneath
and blocking requirements or have work done by a
qualified dealer.
Make sure attachment is properly secured,
adjusted, and in good operating condition.
Keep all persons away from operator control
area while performing adjustments, service, or
maintenance.
Make certain all movement of equipment components has stopped before approaching for service.
Frequently check blades. They should be sharp,
free of nicks and cracks, and securely fastened.
Do not handle blades with bare hands. Careless
or improper handling may result in serious injury.
Your dealer can supply genuine replacement
blades. Substitute blades may not meet original
equipment specifications and may be dangerous.
Tighten all bolts, nuts, and screws to torque
chart specifications. Check that all cotter pins are
installed securely to ensure equipment is in a safe
condition before putting unit into service.
Make sure all safety decals are installed.
Replace if damaged. (See Safety Decals section for
location.)
Make sure shields and guards are properly
installed and in good condition. Replace if damaged.
Wear gloves when installing belt. Be careful to
prevent fingers from being caught between belt
and pulley.
STORAGE
Block equipment securely for storage.
Keep children and bystanders away from stor-
age area.
6 Safety
L306 K50 Safety Rules (Rev. 11/3/2006)
ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
2 - PN 53425
SAFETY & INSTRUCTIONAL DECALS
Replace Immediately If Damaged!
Serial Number Plate
MODEL NO.SER IAL NO.
Woods Equipment Company
Oregon, Illinois, U.S.A.
1 - PN 25505
DANGER
ROTATING BLADES AND
THROWN OBJECTS
Do not put hands or feet under or into mower when
engine is running.
Before mowing, clear area of objects that may be
thrown by blade.
Keep bystanders away.
Keep discharge chute and guards in place and in good
condition.
BLADE CONTACT OR THROWN OBJECTS CAN
CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
53425-B
BE CAREFUL!
Use a clean, damp cloth to clean safety decals. Avoid spraying
too close to decals when using a pressure washer; highpressure water can enter through very small scratches or
under edges of decals causing them to peel or come off.
Replacement safety decals can be ordered free from your
Woods dealer. To locate your nearest dealer, check the Dealer
Locator at www.WoodsEquipment.com, or in the United States
and Canada call 1-800-319-6637.
The designed and tested safety of this machine
depends on it being operated within the limitations as
explained in the manual. Be familiar with and follow all
safety rules in this manual, the tractor manual and
safety decals on the tractor and mower.
A WARNING
■ Do not exceed PTO speed of 1000 rpm maxi-
mum.
The safe operation of this machine is the responsibility
of the operator. The operator should be familiar with
the mower and tractor and all safety practices before
starting operation. Read and follow the safety rules on
page 5 through page 7.
The mower is designed for lawn or grass mowing. It is
not designed for rough conditions or heavy weed mowing.
It is equipped with suction type blades for best results
in lawn mowing. Optional low suction blades are available for use in sandy conditions.
The warranty for this mower appears on the inside
back cover of this manual. Record the model and serial
numbers of your mower in the spaces provided above
the warranty. Provide this information to your dealer to
obtain correct repair parts.
Take all possible precautions when leaving tractor
unattended: disengage PTO, lower mower, shift into
neutral, set parking brake, stop engine and remove key
from ignition.
DAILY CHECK LIST
___ Check that mower is properly and securely
attached to tractor.
___ During inspection, check that all nuts and bolts
are secure and clevis pins are properly cotter
pinned.
Adjustment is accomplished by lowering lift arms and
inserting lift chains into keyhole lift lugs. Raise the
mower, checking to ensure it does not contact any part
of tractor. Take up links, one or two at a time, until the
desired height is obtained.
There is a long and short slot in the rear lift lugs. Level
mower by using these slots as needed.
After setting upper lift limit, lower mower to desired cutting height. Set lower stop of mower hydraulic control
lever at this point. This will allow you to raise the mower
when necessary and return to the pre-set cutting
height.
CUTTING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT WITH
CASTERS
The caster arm has five holes for adjustment. Cutting
height is adjusted by changing the adjustment bracket
hole alignment with the caster arm.
There are two holes on the frame rail to mount the
caster arm. Use the rear hole for settings up to 3". Use
the front hole for settings above 3".
Whenever adjustments are made to the casters, carefully raise mower to ensure casters do not come in contact with any part of tractor. Should any interference
occur, readjust lift chains.
Set lower stop of tractor hydraulic control lever to prevent chains rubbing belt.
IMPORTANT
■ Be sure lift chains do not interfere with drive
belt.
■ Always raise mower off casters when backing
up and turning at the same time to prevent casters
from locking up on front tires.
Attitude Adjustment
___ Check condition of blades and security of attach-
ment.
CUTTING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT WITHOUT CASTERS
Mower cutting height is raised, lowered and maintained
using tractor hydraulics and lift chains. Proper lift chain
adjustment is essential. The chains must be adjusted
so that tractor lift arms are in their highest position
before the lift or any part of mower is within 1/4" of contacting tractor or mower lift stops. Improper lift chain
adjustment could result in damage to lift mechanism or
tractor.
8 Operation
Figure 1. Attitude Adjustment
Place tractor and mower on a level surface to check
and adjust mower attitude. For best mowing results,
dimension “A” should not be more than 1/2" higher and
never lower than dimension “B” (except when using a
leaf mulcher or with some tractor tire configurations, it
may be necessary to adjust rear of mower approxi-
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)
mately 1/4" lower than front to prevent belt from rubbing on mower.)
Dimension “B” is set by adjusting optional casters or lift
chains.
Dimension “A” is set by raising or lowering channel
arms in push bars.
IMPORTANT
■ Any adjustment to either dimension “A” or “B”
will require checking the other adjustment.
Set desired cutting height with casters or lift chains
then adjust for dimension “A”.
Check attitude by placing a straight edge along outside
edge of mower as shown in Figure 1. Measure from
bottom of straight edge to ground. The measurement at
dimension “B” should be level with or approximately
1/2" lower than the rear. The measurement at dimension “A” should never be lower than the one at dimension “B” (except when using a leaf mulcher or with
some tractor tire configurations, it may be necessary to
adjust rear of mower approximately 1/4" lower than
front to prevent belt from rubbing on mower.)
To determine cutting height, it is necessary to subtract
the distance the blade is below mower from the measurement at dimension “B”. Subtract 4-7/8" from
dimension “B”; the remainder is the cutting height.
Be sure mower is level side to side using these measurements. If it is not, check to be sure casters are set
in same hole, and that channel arms and push bars are
set in same hole on each side. Minor adjustments can
be made by using slots in rear lift bracket for adjustments.
■ Do not operate mower in vicinity of other per-
sons.
■ Do not allow riders on tractor or mower.
PRE-OPERATION CHECK LIST
___ Check to ensure blades are sharp and secure
and cutting edge is positioned in the direction of
blade rotation (counter-clockwise as viewed from
top of mower).
___ Always operate tractor PTO at 1000 rpm maxi-
mum when mowing.
___ Check to make sure all safety shielding is prop-
erly installed and is in good condition. Be sure
discharge chute or side shield is installed.
___ Check cutting height adjustment.
___ Clear area to be mowed of debris that could be
picked up and thrown by mower.
___ Place tractor transmission in neutral and be sure
PTO is disengaged before attempting to start
tractor engine.
___ Make sure all critical tractor adjustments such as
brake and clutch pedal travel, etc., are set to tractor manufacturer’s specifications.
STARTING & STOPPING MOWER
Power for operating the mower is supplied by tractor
power take off (PTO). Refer to your tractor manual for
PTO operating instruction.
A WARNING
When making cutting height or attitude changes, be
sure to check belt alignment. (Refer to Belt Alignment
in Assembly section on page 23.)
IMPORTANT
■ Improper belt alignment or tension can cause
premature belt failure.
Side Skid Adjustment
With cutting height established, adjust side skids at
least 1/2" above ground level. Properly adjusted side
skids are designed to carry mower over uneven ground
and minimize scalping. Never adjust side skids to be in
constant contact with ground.
A WARNING
■ Allow no children or unqualified persons to
operate this equipment.
■ Do not exceed PTO speed of 1000 rpm maxi-
mum.
A CAUTION
■ Stop mower and tractor immediately upon
striking an obstructions. Inspect mower and repair
any damage before resuming operation.
Should mower become plugged, causing belt to slip
over two seconds, raise mower just enough to clear
plug and continue running for at least two minutes,
allowing pulleys to cool. Stopping the mower with belt
in contact with a very hot pulley will bake and ruin belt.
Do not raise mower higher than necessary, to reduce
the risk of thrown objects.
Commencing Mowing
When engaging PTO, the engine rpm should always be
low. Once engaged and ready to start mowing,
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)
Operation 9
increase PTO speed to 1000 rpm and maintain
throughout cutting operation.
During operation mowing vibration tends to loosen
hardware. All hardware should be checked regularly to
maintain proper torque. It is good practice to check
mower before each operation to ensure all hardware is
tight.
IMPORTANT
■ Always raise mower off casters when backing
and turning at the same time to prevent casters
from locking up on front tractor tires.
Before mowing, analyze the area to determine the best
mowing procedure. Consider the height, type of grass
and the terrain type (hilly, level or rough).
A DANGER
■ Keep away. To avoid serious injury or death
from thrown objects or blade contact, never operate mower without discharge chute or side shield
installed.
MOWING TECHNIQUES
Mowing Speed
The condition of the terrain to be cut will determine the
smoothness of final results. For best results, mower
blades should be kept sharp at all times and the mower
as level as possible. When mower blades show excessive wear, they should be replaced.
Proper ground speed for mowing will depend on the
height, type and density of grass to be cut. Normally,
ground speed will range from two to five mph. Tall,
dense grass should be mowed at lower speeds, while
thin, medium height grass can be cut at a faster ground
speed.
Always operate tractor PTO at 1000 rpm maximum
when mowing. This is necessary to maintain proper
blade speed to produce a clean cut. Under certain seasonal conditions, front tractor tires may roll some
grasses down and prevent them from being cut to the
same height as the surrounding area. When this
occurs, reduce the tractor ground speed, operating
tractor PTO at 1000 rpm. The slower speed will permit
grasses to at least partially rebound and be cut.
Under some conditions, the grasses will not rebound
enough to be cut evenly, resulting in an uneven
appearance. In general, lower mowing heights give a
more even cut with less tendency to leave tire tracks.
A DANGER
■ Keep hands and feet away from discharge
opening.
A WARNING
■ Pick up all rocks, twigs and other debris before
mowing. Enter new areas carefully. Cut grass
higher the first time to allow mower to clear unseen
objects. Never assume an area is clear. Always
check!
■ Clear mowing area of all people when operating
mower. Thrown objects could injure bystanders.
Mow with uncut grass to the right. This will distribute
the clippings over the cut area. Discharging clippings
over uncut grass will cause a buildup and may prevent
uniform cutting.
For a professional touch in large open areas, try the
mowing pattern in Figure 2. Make two passes counterclockwise to discharge clippings away from bordering
objects. Then cut the lawn in half by mowing down the
center. Turn clockwise to the right at end of area over
grass previously mowed.
Plan your mowing pattern to travel straight forward
whenever possible.
Mowing Tips
Extremely tall grass should be mowed twice. Cut grass
higher on first pass. Cut the second time at desired
height at 90° to the first pass.
Remember, sharp blades produce cleaner cuts and
use less power.
10 Operation
It is better to mow grass more often rather than too
short. Short grass deteriorates rapidly in hot weather
and invites weed growth during growing seasons. Follow local recommendations for the suitable cutting
height in your area.
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)
Figure 2. Mowing Pattern
BLADES
Mowers are shipped with standard suction blades
which are designed for normal mowing conditions.
Optional low suction blades are available for use in
sandy areas.
UNEVEN TERRAIN
A WARNING
■ Be careful when operating tractor and mower
on uneven ground. In extremely uneven terrain,
rear wheel weights should be used to improve traction.
The addition of rear tire weights and liquid ballast in
rear tires will increase tractor stability.
Pass diagonally through sharp dips and avoid sharp
drops to prevent “hanging up” the tractor and mower.
Practice will improve your skills in maneuvering rough
terrain.
Avoid sudden starts and stops when traveling up or
down hill. Always mow down steep slopes, never up or
across the face.
Slow down on sharp turns and slopes to prevent tipping or loss of control.
CLEANING
After Each Use
●Remove large debris such as clumps of dirt, grass,
crop residue, etc. from machine.
●Inspect machine and replace worn or damaged
parts.
●Replace any safety decals that are missing or not
readable.
Periodically or Before Extended Storage
●Clean large debris such as clumps of dirt, grass,
crop residue, etc. from machine.
●Remove the remainder using a low-pressure water
spray.
1. Be careful when spraying near scratched or torn
safety decals or near edges of decals as water
spray can peel decal off surface.
2. Be careful when spraying near chipped or
scratched paint as water spray can lift paint.
3. If a pressure washer is used, follow the advice
of the pressure washer manufacturer.
●Inspect machine and replace worn or damaged
parts.
●Sand down scratches and the edges of areas of
missing paint and coat with Woods spray paint of
matching color (purchase from your Woods
dealer).
●Replace any safety decals that are missing or not
readable (supplied free by your Woods dealer).
See Safety Decals section for location drawing.
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)
Operation 11
A WARNING
OWNER SERVICE
washer (6), blade (5), blade stop (4) and clutch disc (3).
Shoulder washer (2) will not normally come off
machine unless intentionally removed.
■ Lower mower to ground, turn tractor engine off
and remove key before performing any maintenance.
■ When completing a maintenance or service
function, make sure all safety shields are in good
condition and properly installed before placing
mower in service.
A CAUTION
■ Always use personal protection devices such
as eye and ear protectors when performing maintenance functions.
BELT INSTALLATION
See Belt Installation in Assembly section on page 19.
BLADE SERVICING
Blades may be removed from the mower while it is still
mounted on the tractor.
A WARNING
■ If you suspend mower on tractor hydraulic sys-
tem, be sure to install safety blocks. The tractor
hydraulic system could fail, causing mower to fall
and crush anything under it.
■ Do not handle mower blades with bare hands.
Careless or improper handling may result in serious injury.
Inspect blades before each use to determine that they
are mounted tightly and are in good condition. Replace
any blade that is bent, excessively nicked, worn or has
any other damage. Small nicks can be ground out
when sharpening.
BLADE REMOVAL
See Figure 3. Install blade wrench over spindle pulley
bolts to prevent spindle from rotating while removing
bolt (10) which has left hand threads. Then remove
special washer (9), sleeve (8), cup washers (7), shim
BLADE INSTALLATION
See Figure 3. Assemble shoulder washer (2) small end
up (if removed). Install remaining parts in reverse order
of disassembly. Ensure blade cutting edge is positioned to lead in counter-clockwise rotation, as viewed
from top of mower.
Shims should be added to blade installation to leave
approximately 1/32" cup in cup washers when blade
bolt is torqued to 170 lbs-ft.
Excessive blade slipping can cause the cup washers to
burn and lose their clamping force. If this happens, the
cup washers must be replaced.
This blade friction clutch disc allows the assembly to
slip when hitting a solid object. If slippage occurs during normal mowing, it may be necessary to add an
additional shim washer (6).
A WARNING
■ Do not substitute any bolt for the special blade
bolt. It is self-locking, meeting the non-loosening
requirements for this application.
■ Your dealer can supply Woods replacement
blades. They are made of special steel alloys and
subjected to rigid heat-treated and inspections
requirements. Substitute blades may not meet
these rigid specifications and may be dangerous.
BLADE SHARPENING
IMPORTANT
■ When sharpening blades be sure to balance
them. Unbalanced blades will cause excessive
vibration which can damage blade spindle bearings. Vibration may also cause structural cracks in
mowing housing.
See Figure 4. Follow original sharpening pattern as
shown in Figure 4. Do not sharpen blade to a razor
edge, but leave a 1/32" to 1/16" blunt edge. Do not
sharpen back side of blade.
12 Owner Service
32695 (Rev. 11/17/2006)
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