White 1570 User Manual

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_______________________
now
are
You
versatile
type
Buttonholes,
with
done
are
you
aid
To
machine,
sewing
the
Read
you.
machine
your creative
deals
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
sewing. manual
This
one
with
“GETTING
machine;
your “STRAiGHT
zag
stitches
zig “TWIN the
NEEDLE
application “BUTTONHOLES” “STRETCH
stitches.
stretch “FEATURES
machine.
your “CARE
problems
minor
OUR
TO
the
kind
of
its monogramming,
and
ease
obtaining
in
this
instructions
will
divided
is
special
READY
how
AND
and
of
UTILITY
AND
YOUR
OF
and
VALUED
of
owner
you
speed.
book
reward
into
portion
TO
thread
to
ZAG”
ZIG
use
of
SEWING”
needle
twin
explains
STITCHES”
PARTS”
MACHINE”
solutions,
new
a
possess,
can
overcasting
greatest
the
its
on
carefully,
you
seven
your
of
SEW”
built
the
explains
sewing.
four
explains
alphabetical
CUSTOMER...
sewing
zag
zig
performance
use
and
care
thorough
as
a
many
with
separate
sewing
explains
machine,
your
explains
the
utility
in
how
different
explains
many
explains
creative
and
has
hours
sections.
machine.
the
wind
uses
stitches.
use
to
styles
the
parts
maintenance,
index.
machine,
embroidery
from
written
been
understanding
trouble4ree
of
Each
For
functions’of
basic
bobbins,
straight
of
twin
a
of
buttonholes.
of
elastic
use
and
the
your
section
example:
sewing,
needle
features
oiling,
most
new
for
of
etc.
and
triple
of
Also
contents sewing
included
and
machine.
Record
and
The The
Serial
Model Retain
in
glossary
in Model Serial
Model
No.
No.
these
the
of
space
No.
No.
No.
numbers
front
terms
SEWING
provided
this
of
located
is
located
is
portion
further
to
MACHINE
below
appliance.
Rear
Rear
future
for
of
this
the
of
arm.
of
am,
reference.
manualisa
you
aid
Serial
No.
of
table
enjoy
your
to
Page 3
Introduction/Contents Glossary
GETTING
Using To To Converting Winding Threading Twin
Lower Inserting Picking-up CONTROLS Top Checking
Reverse
OTHER
Presser Darning Changing Fabric, Free-Arm Pattern Presser Changing Starting
STRAIGHT
APPLICATIONS Seams
Basting/topstitching Darning Elastic Holding Turning Curved Ending
APPLICATIONS
Overcasting Seeming Sewing
Forming Satin Tapering/creative Manual
Free Applique Gathering APPLICATIONS Overcasting Patching
Mending
Lace
Flutter
Elastic Understitching Decorative APPLICATIONS Blind Shell
Topstitching Shell
of
READY
the
Connect
the
use
the
needle
threading
bobbin
tension
stitch
ADJUSTMENTS
foot
plate
thread
setting
feet
to
thread
the
corners seams seam/removal
on
stitching
embroidery
hand
applications
hem
application
hemming
tuck
Decorative
tuck
sewing
foot
the
toot
to
of
lower
tensions
the
sewing
toot
AND
knits
thread
over
a
CONTENTS
machine
SEW
TO
control
control
foot
pedal
sewing
tree-arm
bobbin
thread
top
threading
upper
bobbin
control
control
regulator
pressure
needle
needle
and
sew
ZIGZAG
THE
OF
shining
fabric
of
THE
OF
buttons
monogrammirig
tear
effects
effects
shank
embroidery
cord
OF
instant
or
facings
OF
elfects
on
designs
THE
THE
wires
thread
MACHINE
OF
chart
STRAIGHT
fabric
ZIGZAG
button
MULTIPLE
darning
BLIND
STITCH
STITCH
HEM
SEWING
IN
STITCH
STITCH
ZIGZAG
Cover
page
1.6
7 7 7 8
9 10 11 12 12
13
14 15 16
17 17 18 19 20
21
22 22 23
24
24
24
25
25
25
25
26
26 26 27 28 28 28 28 29 29 30
30 30 31 31 32
32
33
33
34 35 35 35
36
seam
lace
SEWING upper sewing
tucks
buttonholer
buttonholes
buttonholes buttonholes
UTILITY
(stretch
smocking
shirning
thread
double
effect
double
stretch
ultra
YOUR
view
purpose
sewing
foot
foot
sewing
guide
sewing
guide
cutter
stitch
MACHINE
YOUR
tangled
chart
OF
threading
effects designs
or
STITCHES
THE
OF
stitches)
THE
OF
STRETCH
SMOCKING
stitch
DOUBLE
overlock
overlock
ULTRA
SEWING
foot
foot
foot
foot
foot
foot
thread
STRAIGHT
RICK-RACK
OVERLOCK
STITCH
OVERLOCK
stitch
STRETCH
MACHINE
bobbin
in
APPLICATIONS
Lingerie Inserting
NEEDLE
TWIN
needle
Twin
needle
Twin Decorative
Tucks
Pin
BUTTONHOLES
Buttonholes Preparation Built-in Turn-around Corded Stretch
STRETCH
APPLICATIONS STITCHES Seams Topstitching
APPLICATION
TopstitchinglRick-rack
Tapering/Rick-rack APPLICATION APPLICATIONS Seaming
Elastic APPLICATIONS
Seaming
Hemstitching Topstitching APPLICATIONS Seaming
FEATURES-f-PARTS+ACCESSORIES
Accessories
KNOWING Front
view
Back
all
The
button
The
buttonhole
The Changing Buttonhole Button Cloth Zipper
lnisertcording
Ouilting
The Buttonhole Straight
OF
CARE
Maintenance
out
Take Trouble
INTERLOCK
THE
case
TRIPLE
STITCH
36 36
37 37 38 38
39 39 40 41 42 43
STRETCH
44 44
45 45 46
46 46
47 47 48
49
so
51 52 53 53 53 53 54
55 56 57
57 58 58 58
59-60
61
62
Page 4
GLOSSARY
ACCESSORY
BOBBIN TENSION
CASE
TENSION
BOBBIN
WINDING
BOBBIN SPINDLE
WINDING
BOBBIN
CABINET
COVER
FACE
DOG
FEED
CONTROL
FOOT
HANDWHEEL
SWITCH
LIGHT
SPRING
BOX
OF
SCREW
STOP
SEWING
For and
Holds upper
To
For
For
capacity
Used
also
Snaps Also presser
For
For of the
and
For
needle
wheel
On
turn
MACHINE
of
storage
accessories.
thread
lower
and
the
adlust
winding
automatically
mount
to
storage
a
open
provides
assembly
bar feeding activating
exerted
pressure
attached
speed;
socket.
wall
turning
take
and
turns
cover,
face
off
or
on
extra
bobbin
in
tension
tension
bobbin
stopping
sewing
to’
area
changing
for
easy
material
power
mechanism
up
toward
back
TERMS
needles,
feet,
case
threads.
bobbn
of
with
machine
machine.
access
oiling.
for
through
the
to
the
on wires
by
hgh
to
operator.
portion;
and
thread.
bobbin
the
to
machine,
foot
plug
hand position.
balances
thread
in
bulb
needle
machine
pedal
into
bobbins
at
furniture;
and
machine
bring
to
full
amount controls
This
NEEDLES
NEEDLE
NEEDLE THUMB
NEEDLE
CLAMP
CLAMP
SCREW
PLATE
Used variations
example:
attaching
For
the
of
fastening
For
supporting
For plate
to
needle
is
form
are
sharp,
marked
lock
a many;
ball,
the
bar,
needle
material for
stitch
needle
several
leather,
into
to
needle
when
on
hem
the
your
etc
lower
sewing.
sizes
machine,
end
clamp,
This
Page 5
PORTABLE
PRESSER
PRESSER
PRESSER
PRESSER
SCREW
THUMB
RACE REVERSE
BUTTON
SHUTTLE
PLATE
SLIDE
SOCKET
PINS
SPOOL
IRETRACTABLEi
STITCH
MOTION
STOP
UP
TAKE
THREAD
THREAD
BOBBIN THREAD
UPPER
NEEDLES
TWIN
UPPER
UPPER DIAL
ZIGZAG
CASE
BAR
FOOT
LIFTER
FOOT
FOOT
STITCH
LENGTH
KNOB
LEVER
CUTTER
GUIDE
WINDING
GUIDE
THREADING
THREAD
THREAD
WIDTH
DIAL
FOR
FOR
TENSION
TENSION
CONTROL
receptacle
A
in
not
Controls materials
When
material
raising
For presser released engaged
fastening
For
the
to Groove
For
directiun,
continuous
For
Access
Located light
One both
needle.
For
forward
For mechanism
without
For tight
For back
Holds
Guides
Two
possible Use
sewing.
Used from
For
use.
the
being
lowered
against
foot.
and
presser
which
in
changing
button
forming
to
under
bulb.
sewing
for
sewing
for
changing
and
disengaging
the
drawing
stitch.
cutting
and
thread
thread
needles
separately
to “0”
setting
to
pressure
the
When
when
presser
bar.
from
reverse
lock
bobbin
when
excess
into
sew
to
change
to
store
sewn.
onto
the
lowering
shuttle
must
stitch.
the
one
with
the
reverse
the
needle
the
up
the
taut
from
with
with
for
upper
“9”.
width
sewn
9
a
exerted
material
feed
raised,
lowered,
foot
forward
sewing.
case
face
for two
length
direction handwheel
winding
moving
top
thread,
presser
for
spool
one
two
single
of
dog.
the
and
turns.
be
and
cover
winding
of
thread
even
thank
tension
zigzag
machine
on
it
presser
the
the
to
held
bobbin.
threads
stitch
the
up
located
bar
winding.
pins
top or
various
the
holds
bar
tension
tension
attachments
reverse
down
change
to
bohbin,
and
in
from
bobbin
down.
and
form
to
on
the
to
making
threads.
thread
two
numbered
stitching.
when
and
is
is
fur
the
or
twin
either
a
the
tension.
it
—2—
Page 6
APPLIQUE
BASTING
HEM
BLIND
BUTTONHOLE
COUCHING
DARNING
EMBROIDERY
FACING
GLOSSARY
OF
Applying onto
zigzag
or To
sew
removed
longest
the tension
top
The stitch
remove
necessary
be different
variation
A finish holding
means
A
cloth
in
fasten
To
ace,
method
A
stitching
decorate
To straight
The
increase
SEWING
material
a
another
stitch.
with
with
straight
on
“0”
stitch
tight;
the
points
hem
a
stitch.
of
by
down
a
with
of
over
or
addition
the
with
material
temporary
a
This
ease.
stitch,
sewing
and
be
will
allows
this
thread
lower
the
cut
to
easier
for
zigzag
the
of
you
where
strengthening
zigzag
a
another
zigzag
fine
repairing
flaw.
the
stitching,
with
stitch.
zigzag
of
another
or
body
TERMS
specific
a
using
by
stitch
is
possible
setting
a
loose
you
by
lower
removal.
stitch
can
the to
stitch
material,
stitch.
rip
a
piece
of
edge
a
line
and
be
to
pulling,
thread
control
sides
hold
or
using
material.
straight
that
your
of
the
able
used
sear
of
design
can
by
stitches. bottom
to
It
at
to
the
of
button.
a like
by
either
material
using top
may
a
a
be
hole
ribbon,
a
to
GATHERING
HEM MONOGRAMMING
OVERCASTING
STRETCH)
LOCK
OVER
PATCHING
STITCH
PICOT
LTING
QUI
RACK
RICK
Forming
any
or Another
fold,
A Using
stitching The
edge
or
a
of
triple
A seams
Same
piece
a
triple
A tricot
Joining bulk
triple
A
give
to
a
use
loose
as
cover
zigzag
a
separate
term
sewn
straight
to
of
cloth,
of
weave
stretch
stretch
or
darning
of
cloth.
stretch
stretch
several
stretch
RICK
a
form
a
for
down
zigzag
stitch
material.
shirring.
for
stitch
a
or
cloth.
pattern
buttonholes. but
pattern
giving
cloths
beds,
pattern
RACK
edge
an
for
design.
stitch
to
covering
hand
a
together
furniture
over
tracery
to
prevent
used
used
using
effect.
cord,
of
finish
stitch
cloth.
the
finish
to
the
similar
to
or
basic
a
elattic,
zigzag
or
seam
a ravelling
hole
to
effect. form
clothing.
zigzag
with
a
a
—3--
Page 7
STITCH
SATIN
SEAM
TUCK
SHELL
SHIRRING
STRAIGHT
STRETCH
STRETCH
STITCH
BUTTONHOLE
STITCH
TAPERING
THREAD
SHANK
TOPSTITCHING
STITCH
TRICOT
TRIPLE
STRETCH
STRETCH
ULTRA
UNDERSTITCHING
VARIEGATED
ZIGZAG
THREAD
tine
solid
A
stitch
zigzag
formed
line
A material
use
The
stitch
zigzag
of
edge
gather
To
threads
forward
A
may
which inchto“0”
A
buttonhole pattern sweaters,
combination
A forward
the
allows
on
used
lingerie,
tricot,
of
line
A narrowtoa
space
A
and
button buttonhole
or
line
A
which
sewing
stitching
the
triple
A delicate
term
A formed backward
triple
A
make
to sweater
Using
a a
finish
A
single
colors,
term
A motion
to
straight
of
sewn
together.
the
of
to
material.
cloth
together.
reverse
or
vary
stitches.
used
to
be
etc.
backward
and
stitches
stretch
zigzag
wide
composed
cloth on
series
enhances
a
stretch fabrics
for
used
forward,
by
a
combination
stretch
seams
swimwear,
and variation
or
hem
strand
for
used
which
the
of
sewing.
zig
zag
very
when
zigzag
give
by
drawing
from
made
on
stitches
of
to
materials,
etc.
sewing
range.
of
to
bulky of
lines
raised
pattern
lace.
or
stretch
pattern
in
bulk
of
seam
thread
of
a
decorative
describes
needle
stitching
together.
close
two
sewing
variation
or
effect
shell
a
two
line
single
8
stitches
to
6
withastretch
knits,
double
formed
motion
and
flex
double
varying
thrçad
between
button
engage
material.
straight
of
border
a
effect.
to
used
patterns,
sideward
stitches.
of
which
materials
zag
zig
the
is
hidden.
that
with
effect.
side
the
creates
which
formed
pieces
of
to
or
of
which
not
knits,
from
or
gwlng
finish
a
and
excellent
is
like
stitch
varying
to
the
the
more
sewing
per
stitch
a
by
break,
a
the
to
zigzag
pattern
to
side
width
a
by
of
—.4—
Page 8
THIS GIVE THE THREAD,
sewing
For regularly
the
does which
Dog
Feed
task
The certain
stitch
lever
a
feed
The shows
The
A.
common
It of The
B.
either
ment
or
The
C.
uniform
Twist
Depending thread
thread
If slightly, of
rotation tensile whether
importance. left-twist The determined
INSTRUCTION
AND
a
the
for
conveying,
the
of
knob,
a
dog
most
“L”
the
“H”
side
on
well.
“M”
feed
Thread
the
on
of
a
with
when
of
strength
left-
thread
in
INFORMATION,
NEEDLES.
normal
formation
foot
feed after
can
equipped
is
common
shaped
to
disadvantage
such
shaped
of
the
and
the
certain
a
the
the
or
is
t
the
BASIC
FUNCTIONS
presser
a
distance
length,
or
the
has
work,
hems
of
is
difference
together
has
dog
be
which
sewing
ii.
f
as
the
former,
“0”
any
of
kind
importance.
right-hand
stitch
shuttle.
the
of
right­strongly
darning
for between
following
MANUAL
OF
seam,
of
fastened.
been
is
stitch.
each
accurately
acts
with
types
Fig.
feed
machines
that
collar
dog,
feed
needle
but
shaped
kind
shuttle
of
is
thread.
hand
recommended,
with
the
SEWING
A
the
each
with
move
to
on
small,
of
feed
1
dog
it
points,
with
plate
does
feed
work
of
twist
formed,
This
For
twist
two
manner:
IS
TO
material
stitch.
the
the
This
adjusted
the
sharp
dogs.
F
the
is
with
does
evenly.
hole,
not
dogs or
used,
is
used, due
naturally
sewing,
is
thread.
fine
kinds
a
DESIGNED
UNDERSTAND
MACHINE,
be
must
feed
The
cloth
by
mechanism.
teeth.
feed
of
an
is
narrow
guarantee
twist
the
will
it
the
to
reduces
the
is
however,
of
twist
bar
on
means
type
shuttles. all
teeth
improve
direction
question,
of
presser
distance,
feed
oldest
vibrating
not
row
feed
material.
used,
TO
fed
dog
on
for
called
of
Fig.
and
kinds
strips
the
the
of
unravel
lesser
to
best
is
a
1
on
the
use
thread
A
A.
individual top.
thread
A
B.
individual top.
Parts
A.
tion.
1.
Aim:
has
As
most
the
fish-bones,
in
made
needle
The widely sewing which ent
kinds
International
Needle
types
ent
15
style sewing WHITE
S
eye
A)
point
B)
Necessary
Needle:
The
become
To
sewing
be
to
formed.
is already
ancient
gold
Germany.
used
machine.
could
of
Systems
of
x
1)
machines.
and
A
A
left-twist
is
strands
right-twist
is
strands
machine
able
Different
been
times.
and
the
with
with
At
be
only
needles
Agreement,
needles,
the
is
This
described
is
D
Fig.
slant
slant
Forming
for
acquainted
needle
understand
to
mentioned,
They
ivory.
eye
the
introduction
first,
used
have
There
amongst
most
needle
below
F
body
C)
shaft
0)
2
when
if,
to
when
if,
to
systems
The
near
each
on
since
exist
frequently
Fig.
held
left
the
held
right
the
Stitch
a
the
with
in
detail, better
and
needles
made
were
first
point
the
of
manufacturer
models.
own
his
standardized
been
approximately
system
which
used
used
also
is
detail:
in
3
B
horizontally,
bottom
from
horizontally,
from
Stitch
-—
structure
as
so
how
sizes.
existed
have
of
thorns, rteedles
steel
became
the
used
2000
705
for
for
C
G
short
E)
long
F)
flat
G)
bottom
Forma
of
later
the
Iockstitch
needle
a
differ
The
rliffer
(U.S.A.:
household
ELNA!
the
groove
groove
the
the
the
stitch
since
horn,
were
more
by
to
to
on
an
—5—
Page 9
A
THE What
At the
strong thread
the
with
the
remains What
At
TENSION
the
bobbin
material.
thread
the
bobbin
the relation winds
the entirely
it.
of
(Fig.
is
It tension detail
happens
moment
in in
enough
tretched
happens,
moment
to
too
pull
whilst
4
8).
most
to
now,
finish
to
relation
unwound
resistance
to
finish
to the
freely
the
of
from
important
how
and
user.
the
the
The
cross
if
upper
upper the the
to
(Fig. the
the
and
the
if
lower
the
the
before
thread
from
the
in
4
C).
upper
lower
the
tension.
does
thread. material lower
that
should
it
upper
thread
stitch,
upper
the take-up
tension
stitch,
thread
tension
its
lower
the
material
thread
its
The
offer
not
The
and
the
be
should resistance
tension.
thread
lever
upper
and
too
is
should
resistance
lower
enough
upper
remains
crosses
functioning
adjusted
too
is
he
Thus
no
tension
the
tight?
be
thread
thread
stretched
right
be
weak?
drawn
becomes
the
drawn
is longer
to
hewer
drawn
too
is
resistance
withdraws
through
the
of
explained
from
upper
meets
enable
thread
weak
thus
on
too
into
from
un
top
upper
When
will thus material. of
in
to
it
in
threaded
a
slip
offer
to
short
the
because
al,
jammed
is material.
reaches
needle
the
When
long
the
in
the
tween short-grooved
along
slide
on
loop
into
the
However,
groove,
the
between
Thus
needle
groove
needle
with
same
the
P
the
thread
its
side
needle
two
least
the
lowest
starts
and
the
side.
F
pierces
resistance
this
the
as
is
the
thread
(F)
(E)
needle
grooves
resistance
latter
now
body
point
moving
can
material
the
the
Fig.
the
no
remains
(Fig.
upwards
slide
thread
and,
6
material,
the
on
when
increases disappears longer
of
6>.
without
(Fig.
is
therefore,
needle,
passing
the
in
needle
the
stretched,
again,
7).
jammed,
thread
the
through on
the
in
groove
the
difficulty
As
it
forms
in
the
and
until
can
order
side
materi
thread
on
small
a
the
but
the
the
be the
not
Fig.
stitch
caused
are
the On
systems loop
starts
5
(A)
hook
lock-stitch
all
explained
does
they
by
and
when,
showing
then
not
may
in
broken
a
one
for
catch
machines,
have,
detail
Fig.
perfect
a
reason
the
the
below.
5
thread
loop
regardless
upper
seam,
or of
thread
then
(B).
another,
upper
the
skipped
a
Skipped
the
what
of
has
point
thread.
form
to
stitches
shuttle
of
the
Now all
the stitch
—6-—
the
have
lower
formation.
V
different
same
the
thread
shuttle
task,
through
4
Fig.
systems
which
the
7
is
loop.
to
come
pass
This
into
the
is
what
1
play.
bobbin
is
They
with
called
Page 10
USING
THE
FOOT
CONTROL
CONNECT
TO
Connect
*
Connect When
*
After
Your
outlet electrical
USE
TO
Begin
*
ally
*
Sewing
special
outlet
sewing,
sewing,
sewing
plug
outlet
THE
sewing
increasing
at
a
THE
plug
plug
keep
disconnect
machine
have
will
must
FOOT
by
pressure
constant
FOOT
to
to
children’s
a have
turning
speed
CONTROL
block
electrical
plug
equipped
is
third
matching
a
PEDAL:
the
foot
to
will
on
hands from
round
hand
pedal.
give
machine
outlet.
electrical
wheel
away
with
prong
recepticle.
best
WIRES:
as
from
outlet.
grounded
a
which
toward
results.
shown
toot
acts
you
diagram
in
control
foot
as
and
and
control,
ground.
apply
above.
wiring.
the
Your
gradu
7—
Page 11
CONVERTING
FREEARM
TO
SEWING
(Fig.
1)
1.
Remove
pulling
by
(Fig.
1,2)
the
the
table
base
from
to
the
the
a
machine
left.
2.
replace
To along position.
the
free
(Fig.
the
table,
arm
1)
simply
to
its
(Fig.
slide
original
2)
it
—8—
Page 12
WINDING
THE
BOBBIN
0
0
0
0
--
-
0
Release
1
knob Draw
2. bobbin
shown. Pull
3.
in Place
4. shaft from
Two spool machine.
bobbin
spool
of
clutch
toward
thread
winder
end
bobbin with
the
pins
thread
as
top
of
shown.
end
have on
you.
from
thread
onto
of
by
the
been
the
turning
spool
tension
bobbin
thread
of
bobbin.
second
through
included
spooi
clutch
through
discs
winder
coming
with
hole
pin
against
latch
until
of
of
thread.
winder
clutch
winder
it
thread,
slightly
is
Wind
latch
knob
clicks.
start
releases.
machine.
filled,
thread
and
Holding
snip
until
remove
bobbin
push bobbin
end
onto
bobbin
5.
When off
Start
end
machine.
as
bobbin Tighten
6. bobbin.
thIs
you
machine
may
wind
to
your
bobbin
without
winding.
bobbin
in
and
By
unthreading
the
a
placing
—9—
Page 13
THREADING
OF
TOP
THREAD
a
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Fig
Place spool Pass
thread
Holding
spring
The
the
of
After position Continue through Always
3
thread
(Fig.
the
hook.
the
by
path
thread
on
1—a).
through
spool
wire
Fig.
thread
releasing
threading
shown
needle
spool
loop
2. has
Draw
top
with
in
pin
thread the
should
slipped
thread
the
through
Fig.4and
direction
in
as
thread
right
shown,
guide
pulled
be
into
spool.
the
with
through
(Fig.
hand,
the
front
5. shown
as
pull
up
hook,
Fig.
the
the
1-d)
the
until
3.
thread
in
—10—
thread
top
thread
the
allow
guide,
Fig.
thread
thread
5.
coming
through
the
takeup
guide
passes
spring
from
the
(Fig
the
beyond
wire
lever,
back
1—b
tension
to
and
of
the
return
the
&
discs.
beak
down
c).
to
Page 14
Twin
Needle
Upper
U
Threading
*
*
*
*
FoHow
Place
Draw position. Pass Tension Now
ii
p.
cIa
needle
At ZIGZAG
the
set STITCH
threading
thread,
hreads
one
is
treat
control
matching
through
1
thread
divided
both
clamp
WIDTH
higher
LENGTH:
instruction
or
the
through
center
in
threads
pass
2,
CONTROL:
than
Set
for
contrasting
thread
the
by
one
as
of
hnth
the
2,
desired
at
single
left
a
the
Set
guides
larger
until
at
needle
stitch
needle
in
disc
disc.
you
threads
desired
color,
as
and
will length.
with
on
normal,
one
reach
needle
on
width
hit
the
these
both
the
but
thread
thread
guide.
between
needle
exceptions.
pins.
spool
separate
through
plate
the
guides
‘0”
and
threads
the
on
and
right
the
“2”,
break.
the
at
disc.
needle
you
if
—11—
Page 15
LOWER
Removing
THREADING
Bobbin
the
metal
the
Pick
remove
and
shown,
as
your
of
end
bobbin.
the
INSERTING
Insert
(1)
with of
the
clockwise.
Grasp
(2)
front,
the
through
Change
(3)
pulling
across
right
engages
the
you
or
button
the
the
arrow.
thread,
the
direction
the
into
upward
plate
bobbin
may
hole
BOBBIN
bobbin
thread
Bobbin
pass from slot
(a>.
thread
front
the
slot
(b)
with
use
cutter
into
end
the
right
should
thread
and
from
38
towards
your
opposite
the
to
the
direction
in
left
to
continue
3A
you
finger,
extract
shuttle
rotate
around
and
left until
to
it
I
(3B)
(4)
Pull and release plate.
the
back
the
thread
for
thread
towards
about
and
six
close
the (6>
the
needle
inches,
metal
—12—
Page 16
Picking-Up
Lower
Bobbin
Thread
Hold Turn
otupper
end
handwheel
thread
slowly
with
towards
left
you
hand.
until
needle
moves
down
and
up
again.
Pull
Pull presser
upper
out
both
foot
thread
and
slowly
threads
to
—13—
the
to
and
about
left.
lower
15cm
thread
(6”)
will
and
be
place
brought
them
in
up
together
a
loop.
under
Page 17
CONTROLS
TENSION
TOP CONTROL
Probably regulates
thread
the the
turning tighter
the
There tension tension fabric,
you
stitch It
best
is
before
Normal
of
range
Decreasing Turn
is
this
Increasing Turn
is
this etc.
the
your
are
for
depends
numbers
starting
tension
456,
thread
normal
thread
used
most
passes.
the
the
many
one
making.
are to
test
Tension:
tension
for
Tension:
tension
for
top
dial
tension.
reasons
fabric
upon
of
the
to
sewing
basting.
rolled
important
thread
The
the
on
may
layers
stitching
make
dial
dial
tension.
pressure
front
for
the
of
garment.
a
will
towards
towards
hem,
control
of
having
not
stiffness
fabric
on
be
shell
on
be
It these
the
correct
being
a
in
“0”-
“9”-
tuck,
on
consists
control.
to
of
scrap
To
the
your
reset
the
adjust
discs
for
sewn,
of
machine
of
discs regulated
is
The
your
another.
fabric,
as
the
for
higher
tension.
well
fabric
the
this
is
between
the
The
thickness
as
you
correct
by
the
one
which
turning
number,
The
required
of
type
are
stitch:
that
best
the
using
of
CORRECT
INCORRECT
TOP
TENSION
BOTTOM
INCORRECT
TOP
TENSION
BOTTOM
TIGHT
TENSION
LOOSE
TENSION
LOOSE
TIGHT
—14—
Page 18
CHECKING
easiest
The
fabric
the
needle. spool.
line
a
Sew
of
top
the
Adjust
mentioned
the
TENSIONS
way
will
you
different
Use
zigzag
of
fabric.
the
top
above.
to
tension
check be
stitches.
using.
colors
tensions
Use
necessary
if
of
The
to
is
the
thread
bobbin
medium
a
sew
appropriate
on
thread
achieve
to
the
type
bobbin
should
the
zigzag
of
stitch
thread
and
not
stitch
show
balance
on
and
upper
on
UNBALANCED
Tension
Lower
Correct
end
Pull
from
away
pressure.
steady
Adjustment:
sketch
Note
Remove
screwdriver
adjusting
locate screw
clockwise
loose
is
too
it
lower
Tension:
of
plate.
cover
into
thread
lower
You
showing
plate
shuttle
screw.
A
and
counterclockwise
is
too
thread
should
tight.
correct
and
area
Turn if
BALANCED
backwards
feelaslight
tensions.
insert
C
adjusting
thread
lower
small
and
A
B
—15—
Page 19
REVERSE
best
is
It
is
This
and
firmly
When
ing
dui
will
seam
to
called
everse
sewing.
be
STITCH
begin
back
preven
stitching
fastened.
Reverse
CONTROL
and
tackinq.
raveling.
i’
The
is
fabric
Stitch
end
needed,
seams
Back
will
Control
with tacking
simply
immediately
a
press
few
fastens
and
start
stitches
the
hold
feeding
taken
end
the
in
the
of
control
backward
reverse.
seams
down
and
NEEDLE
Youi
pressei
thi
cad
roach
hai
the
GUARD
lie
This
.
needle
is
eqtiippi’cJ
goalUccii
a
with
be
swungtothe
Iinqei
quai
iftIa
iett
niiLiicj
}
cccii
t
ted
aciessalile
tli’
cii
ci
—16—
Page 20
OTHER
ADJUSTMENTS
OF
MACHINE
IN
SEWING
addition
In
other
are
sewing
your
PRESSER
Push
(See presser until
inner
the
small
FOOT
down above
foot.
suitable
pin
the
to
regulators
machine.
outer
illustration).
To
pressure
should
obvious
and
PRESSURE
of
ring
increase
is
all
be
controls
controls
REGULATOR
presser
This
pressure,
obtained.
way
the
of
foot
will
your
to
push
For
down.
aid
pressure
release
ordinary
machine
you
pressure
down
there using
in
regulator
inner
sewing,
of
pin
Insufficient
skipped
sewing
When
pressure.
the weight
fabric,
the
on
stitches,
fabrics.
pressure
multiple
reduce
may
difficulty
or
Increase If
feed
the
cause
in
thickness
pressure
or
dog
pressure.
poor
guiding
presser
Fig.
or
1
feeding
the
heavy
when
toot
of
fabric.
fabric
sewing
marks
the
fabric,
reduce
lighter
appear
DARNING
you
When
darning,
in
as
darning
the
in
shown
to
raised this.
PLATE
need
plate
Fig.
its
to
sewing
or
Be
1.
highest
feed
over
sure
the
on the you
position
fabric
buttons,
needle have
when
the
by
plate
hand
attach
as
needle
doing
—17—
Page 21
Changing
Always
*
check
To
needle
The
make
straightness
straight
is
Needle
sure
and
needle
parallel
of
straight.
is needle,
as
lay
shown
needle
in
on
above
surface
flat
a diagram.
and
see
Proper
that
straight
II
needle
shaft
sharp
point
*
*
*
*
*
Turn
Loosen
making
above
the Tighten
Follow
To
toward
needle Stitch checking
skipped
If
hand
make
wheel needle sure
diagram.
needle
same
the
sure
you
hole
selector
needle
stitches
flat
in
clamp
clamp
and
the
toward
screw of
side
screw
procedure
needle
that
see
needle
must
dial
alignment.
occur,
that
you
and
needle
with
for
needle
plate
be
needle
to
is
insertion
has
as
set
needle
raise
needle
insert
towards
screwdriver.
of
inserted
been
comes
shown
in
straight
be
may
bar
upward
back
needle.
twin
correctly,
through
down
above
in
the
stitch
incorrectly
to
of
highest
its
as
machine
the
diagram.
needle
inserted.
far
turn
away
position.
it
as
shown
as
hand
center
position
Flat
side
from
you.
will
go,
wheel
of
when
in
the
—18—
Page 22
DELICATE—tulle,
KNITS—sheer
chiffon,
tricot
LIGHTWEIGHT---batiste,
brushed
tricot,
LEATHERS—plastic
WEIGHT-—gingham,
MEDIUM
-
KNITS--jersey,
double
LEATHERS---vrnylv,
HEAVY—gabardine,
MEDIUM
knit,
double
KNITS­LEATHER—vinyl,
rubber
HEAVY-—overcoatnigs,
velours,
KNITS—fake
LEATI’thRS—viiiylsplastics
furs,
organdy,
tncotjerseys,
vinyls
film,
.
irigs,voospn4u
knit
plastic
power
backed
canvas,
node,
power
film
net
sweater
fine
voile,
percale,
net,
tweed
drapery
upholstery,
FABRIC
organdy,
lace,
taffeta,
syntheUcIeather
chintz,
linen,
-
terry
suits
bathing
denim,
sailcloth,
fabric
awning
silk.
lawn,
crepe,
faille,
duck,
crepe,
power
satin,
Fabric,
chiffon,
net
coatings,
Thread
taffeta
velvet
corduroy,
wools,
And
velvet,
drapery
Needle
light
ligheball Wedge
-
light
Wedge
heavy Wedge
heavy
Wedgepoirii
Chart
NEEDLE
3
ball
11
point
14
or
point
16
ball
18
ball
1
point
point
medium
point
Pwflt
point
(Long
130/705H
European
70
80
90
ball
100
110
Scarf)
point
——
ercerized6O
Fine
Fine Euiopean50—70
“A”
THREAD
Silk
A
Synthetics mercerized
60
Silk
Mercerized European30 “A” Synthetic
Mercerized HeavyDutyMercerized
European
50
Silk
50
30
Synthetic
DutyMercenized
30
European Synthetic
STITCH
LENGTH
SETTING
1/4—1-3,4
1
2
13,4
——
2-1/2—3
1-3/4—2
2-1/2—3
-
2—2-1/2
21/2—3
21/24
Point
Flat
Eye
Short
(Flat
Regular
Needle
Groove
Side
Sharp
of
Needle)
\/
All-purpose
Needle
Long (Round
Groove
Side
of
Medium
Point
Needle)
Needle
Ball
Wedge
Needle
Point
Body
Long
Elongated
Short
Groove
Scarf
Groove
Eye
—19—
Page 23
Free-Arm
Sewing
For sewing darning
common
a with
sewing
buttons
and
the
tubular
patching
seam
free-arm.
on
when
and
cuff
a
hard-to-reach
or
kness,
have
you
neckband;
elbows;
the
areas,
topstitching
other
and
free-arm
at
use
areas
you
your
sleeve;
a
wear
of
fingertips.
machine
edge
on
a
as
finishes
children’s
illustrations
free-arm.
sleeves,
on
clothing
show
Stitching
pantlegs become some
buttonholes
and easy
as
examples
waistlines;
sewing
as
sewing
of
or
—20—
Page 24
PATTERN
SETTING
TWI
N
NEEDLE
—21—
Page 25
PRESS
Various
The
Machine
sewing
of
FEET
are
easily
presser designed
and
that
feet
to
perfectly.
help
come
you
with
to
do
your
every
Sewing
kind
foot
the
2
by
FOOT
the
on
stitches.
lifter
highest
loosening
bottom
This
1
position
screw
and foot
with
by
has
should
turning
screw
a
wide
hole
used
be
handwheel
driver.
to
for
PURPOSE
ALL
THE
flat
is
foot
This accomodate
normal
all
Changing
Raise
needle
0
Set towards
Remove
wide
sewing.
Foot
presser
in
you
foot
9
—22—
Replace
new
foot
and
tighten
screw.
Page 26
StartingtoSew
Now
with
start Below
Test
1. the being Many the needles
Before
2. of the 3
Test
3. The for
Fabric
4. of the plate
Run
5. you
Fasten
6. of
Always
7. point.
Guide
8. Never
feeding
When
9. you.
that
you
accessories
the
sew.
to
are
some
needle-it
the
point.
used.
of
the
placing
the
threads
machine.
or4stitches
machine
the
fabric
length
the
should
the
material
material
when
machine
the
on
put
each
the seam.
finish
the pull
is
alltered.
turning
are
good
It
should
Do
new
more
of
should
of
placed
making
the
seam
fabric
or
the
familiar
provided
habits
should
not
fabrics
easily
the
have
Hold
the
stitch
placed
be
to
speed
sewing
gently
hold
be
be
material
been on seam.
stitch
be
the
on
simple
a
at
by
the
hand
with
to
be
the
afraid
made
than
to
on
double
and
under
left
the
slow
a
control,
back
each
with
fabric
wheel
the
for
follow
straight,
correct
to
fabrics
on
drawn
threads
a
tension
of
5/8”
seam.
tacking
seam
your
controls
the
each
size
change
of
synthetic
made
the
about
during
scrap
thickness.
suitable
the presser
the
needle
seam
speed.
even
taster
the
with
hand
such
in
manually,
machine,
time
properly
for
your
of
machine,
4
the
of
fabric
marking
the
at
the
in
a
always
on
your
you
sitdown
you
set
and
fabric
the
needle
blends
fibers.
natural
that
see
inches
to
sewing
you
Adjust
your
fabric.
to
with
foot
the
and
on
more
The
machine
the
beginning
needleatits
front
of
that
way
turn
machine are
ready
sharp
and
frequently.
tend
the
the
the
of
plan
machine
the
the
right
the
pressure
will
and
the needle.
the
it
sew:
to
thread
to
ends
rear
to
bulk
edge
needle
sew.
highest
normal
toward
and
to
on
dull
of
first
use.
of
end
—23----
Page 27
APPLICATIONS
OF
THE
STRAIGHT
STITCH
SEAMS
length
on
and
stitch
the
lighter
seams
to
fabric
the
Pattern:
Length: Width: Special Pressure:
Foot:
and
weight
and
seam.
2—4 0 stitch
All
normal
The depend stitches,
curved
For
elasticity
and
BASTING/TOPSTITCHING
with
also
stitch,
used
be
Pattern Length: Width: Special Pressure:
Foot.
but
a may
two
be
for
4
0
stitch
All
Sewing Basting For needle
topstitching,
for
position
a
a
stitches
bolder
(size
may
seam
14or16).
area
bias
Nor,..
Purpose
longer
be
threads
A
sure
more
Normal
Purpose
for
fabrics
cut
selector
stitch
done
heavier
to
selector
most
of
usage. require
areas
of
use
support
fabrics
use
utility
s
very
the
thread
a
Utility
Usually, shorter
a
stitch
useful
effectively
same
such
larger
fabric.
of
3,
is
shorter
for
type
needle
stitch
but
heavier
stitches.
stitch
upward
temporary
with can
buttonhole
as
(sze
upward
the
length
the
be
length
fabrics
seams
long
threader!
or
16
twist
18).
chosen
require
add
to
prior straight
strength
to
through
may
Left
should
longer
fitting. stitch.
used
be
needle
one
DARNING
Worn
spots
is
hoop
fabrica
the
area
the
forth
and
will
results
filling
After manner.
or
optional
and
be
to
while
be
in
small
depending
thread
darned,
running
attained
the
Pattern:
Length: Width:
Special
Pressare: Foot:
area
0
stitch
None Purpose
holes
will
Hold
the
moving
by
lengthwise,
0
Uarn
or
can on
the
blend
threads
the
machine
selector
All
darned
be
fabric.
together
the
reweave
very
fabric
Utility
to
very
fine
A
invisibly.
start,
to
fast
a
in
with
stitch
easily.
thread
then
fill
figure
crosswise
upward
Trim
move
the
eight
area.
of
Use
recommended
is
ragged
the
fabric
the
More
pattern
stitches
embroidery
an
edges
slowly
professional
while
in
so
sewing.
the
that
from
back
same
—24—
Page 28
ELASTIC THREAD
thread
elastic
Wind
thread
the should
Place elastic thread
the
on piece gathering
sew
to difficulty. fabric
be
bobbin
is on chosen
of
will
pass
wound
drawn
the
paper
up
many
be
through
in
top
fabric
under
as
parallel
Afterwards
gathered.
SHIRRING
onto
smoothly
place
through
of
you
to
s
the
the
sew:
bobbin,
your
usual, the
machine.
test
fabric
rows tear
fingers.
without
tension.
length
This
of
out
as
being
of
to
will
stitching
the
shown,
The
sure
Use
Do
stitch.
keep
paper
Pattern
Width: Special
letting
thread
stretching.
that
regular
trial
a
Lai
it
enable
without
and
Length:
Pressure
All
Foot:
the
run
from
ou
the
3—4
0
stitch
a
Normal Purpose
selector
Utility
stitch
upward
*
CURVED
a
On
of
rest
stitch strength When directly
seam
curved
the
length
and
guiding
across
guide
SEAMS
seam
seams,
would
elasticity
the
from
may
be
use
For
be
fabric,
the
used
slightly
a
example,
preferred the
to
needle
on
keep
an
seam.
angle
shorter
if
your
rather
length
for
as
curves.
fabric
than
shown.
stitch
2
*
HOLDING
most
For
hold
to back.
hand
one
the
For
chiffon,
as
best
the holding back
it.
on
*
TURNING
pivot
To needle upswing completed, sibility corner,
pivot presser
length being
is
A
on
edge
the
on
th
Merely
fine
the
of
in
of
the
foot
used
smaller
the
forward
THE
fabrics,
fabi
from
geogrette,
reslts
the
needle
at the
that
so
thus
skipped
Lift
fabric.
than
etched
FABRIC
is
it
both
in
ic
the
guide
front.
the
delicate
be
will
fabric
without
CORNERS
corner,
a
fabric
stitch
the preventing
stitches
presser
the
Then,
continue
and
are
you
the
for
length
stitch
seam
of
part
not
fabric
fabrics,
and
attained
in
while
using
seams,
the
necessary front
tricot,
front
pulling
leave
on
almost
is
the
in
foot
lower
sewing.
for
a
will
guide
line.
and
with
such
by
and
the the
pos
the
and
the
the
1-1/2
add
line
The
—25—
Page 29
*
ENDING
to
Stitch backstitch Turn
the
stitch
the
that
and
foot keeping with
them
the
threetofour
SEAM/REMOVAL
of
edge
the
for
hand
remove
thread
few
a
wheel
is
under
cutter
inches
stitches
completed
the
the
fong.
the
until
fabric
foot
on
fabric,
to
the
OF
reinforce
the
and
by
so
back
FABRIC
then
take-up
the
drawing
not
as
of
press
the
threads
to
the
end
lever
will the bend
presser
the
of
isinits
pull
threads
the
bar.
reverse
the
freely.
needle.
Leave
seam.
highest
to
stitch
the
Cut the
Lift
left
button
position
the
and
threads
the
thread
and
so
presser
back,
ends
APPLICATIONS
OVERCASTING
Place
the
edge
sewing
the
center
on
narrow
added
flat.
the
of
groove
and
wiser
Pattern:
Lenght: Special Pressure
Foot:
KNITS
strength.
seam
Pattern:
Length: Width:
Special Pressure:
Foot:
half
stitch
All
zigzag
Tiny
will
1-2
All
opening the half zigzagisa
SEAMING
The for press and
of
of
off
choice
A’W
2-4
Normal
Purpose
can
zigzag give
2
stitch
Normal
Purpose
OF
the
foot
the
the
for
selector
be
After
when
selector
THE
foot,
fabric.
stitches
ZIGZAG
material
and
most
usedinseams
underneath
guide
allowing
The
fabrics.
Utility
sewing,
can
stretched
Utility
raw
stitch
multiple
stitch
of
open
hardly
stitch
STITCH
along
edge
form
to
stitch
upward
firm
knits
seam
seen
be
upward
the
and
—26—
Page 30
SEWING
Zigzag method Place under sewing
Raise
right
the
the
over Note
Be button before
ON
stitching
of
the
the foot.
the
right
sure
BUTTONS
sewing
button
needle,
Take
needle
until
hole
the
by
running
a
is
A
so
then
stitch
a
and
the
the
in
needle
moving
the
very
button
its
move
needle
button
machine
left
gently
in
clears
the
easy
hole
the
zigzag
comes
hand
and
without
comes lower hole.
down
the
wheel fast.
convenient
the
width
holes
shank.
a
directly
button
dial
exactly
of
by
to
the
hand
Usually button hole.
and
0,
6 in
To
take
to
place. lock
a
stitches
8
few
Pattern:
Lenght: Width: Special
Pressure:
Foot:
Stop
the
stitches
are
with
threads,
/‘VV/
0
2-5
stitch
Normal
Button
adequate
the
set
the
in
selector
Foot
the
left
for
needle
stitch
hand
Utility
securing
in
width
hole.
stitch
the
a
left
at
upward
FORMING
Buttons
shank
thread fabric. rounded
the
irto
stitching
After
from
work
six
about toothpick. form
a threads threads
securely.
ends
sewn
To
toothpick
button
shank
tightly
to
THREAD
on
make
to
form
a
sewing
the
under
inches
Pull
the
between
around
of
hack
coats
thread
which
button
the
from
threads
the
SHANK
or
them
shank,
can
foot.
presser
fabric,
button
the
fabric
ON
jackets
stand
be
the
to
foot
back
to
and
attaching
and
BUTTON
should
away
over
sew
inserted
fabric,
leaving
Remove
of
fabric
stitches.
then
from
button
by
tie
have
pin
a
directly
remove threads
pin
and
winding
Pull
thread
a
the
or
or
—27—
Page 31
SATIN
is
useful
This designed
satin
The
obtained
is
possible
as setting desirable
the
cause
the
make lightweight
while
fabric
STITCHING
for
embroidei
stitch,
setting
by
without
vary
will
loosen
to
threads
surface
top
fabrics,
sewing
decoration
monogramming,
y,
which
the
stopping
different
for
the
lock
to
look
place
best
for
very
is
a
stitch
upper
underneath,
especially
such
length
the
paper results.
tapering,
as
close
feeding
fabrics.
tension
underneath
and
zigzag
near
as
action
It
slightly
in
smooth
manual
applique.
stitch, toO”
The
may
ordei
be
to to
For
the
Pattern
Length: Width. Special
Pressure
Foot.
All
1’4­1-5 stitch
Normal
Purpose
13
selector
Utility
stitch
upward
TAPERING/CREATIVE
Tapet
ing
is decreasing this
method, teresting monograms the
width
done
the
designs
run
dial
stitch
tapered
can
the
slowly back. First,
learn
this
stroke
straight.
ale Vai and tive
tapering
ous
designs.
results.
Pattern
Length: Width: Special Pressure: Foot:
sti
All
Then,
okes
1/2
0-5 stitch
Normal
Purpose
learn
by
holding
can
Variegated
-
13
selector
EMBROIDERY
by
qi
adually
width
monograms
be
machine
from
by
to
pivot
the
be
combined
Uti
created.
narrow
letting
fabric
thread
ity
while
fast
the
srtch
increasing
sewing.
and
For
while
to
the
fabric fabric at
to
form
can
give
upward
one
othei
wide
and
tapeied
turning
and
guide
as
you point. letters
attrac
By in
MANUAL
Diffeient
width
stitch machine in
definite
a
EMBROIDERY
designs
at
can
dial
between0and
constant
a
rhythm,
Pattern:
Length:
Width:
Special
Pressure: Foot
/\‘VV
1/2-1/3
0-5
stitch
Normal
All
various
Puipose
DESIGNS
made
be
speed
selector
5.
and
designs
turning
by
running
By
turning
canbecreated.
STitch
Utility
the
upward
the the
dial
—28--
Page 32
FREE
giving
For
side
right fabrics
the
run stationary
stitch,
satin
side,
to Practice
use
the
fabric
monogram.
the cover
finished.
when
Step Pattern:
Lenath: Width: Special Pressure
Foot:
MONOGRAMMING
HAND
garments of
the
toweling.
and
machine
pen.
but
fabric
move
forming
by
paper
of
The
easier.
and
loops
I
1
0-1
stitch
Normal
Purpose
All
fabric.
rapidly.
Guide
careful
be
slightly
or
paper
When
make
selector
linens
and
An
order
In
Monogramming
fabric
the
that
faster
Once
loops.
woven
non
interfacing
or
monogramming
monogram
the
Ut’Hty
personaiized
a
embroidery
monogram,
to
slowly
stitches
the
avoid
to
this
interfacing
smooth.
upward
stitch
hoop
like
is
that
so
do
heavy
a
accomplished
is
under
be
may towels,
touch,
recommended
is
must
you
writing
zigzag
the
pile
not
area.
the
or
torn
cellophane
or
Pu,i
first
any
cut
cut
move
by
up,
fabric
away
tiansfe;
moving
falls
When
letter
away
placed
especially
the
the
close
is
may
the
at
on
temaining
Pattern
Length: Width.I Spec Pressure Foot:
design
the
fabric
paper
together
guiding
easy.
make
completion
the
0
5
ai
stitch
None
for
slowly
under
from
Sometimes
guiding
will
tup
cellophane
/A/\
Darn
to
like
the
soft
and
side
the
help
selector
a a
of
Utility
stitch
upward
2
Step Pattern:
Length:
Width:
Special
Pressure:
All
Foot.
APPLIQUE
Applying
interesting
very
fabric
on
straight
small
fabric
excess
smooth slightly.
turned.
just
with
As
stitching
when
f’\/
1/4”,
24
stitch
Normal
Purpose
decotative
be
to
curve,
Corners
decorative
all
1/3”
selector
way
appliqued,
stitch
trimmed
is
stop
look
and
Utility
shapes
of
or
frequently
much
stitches, be
can
of
trimming
then
narrow
away,
better
torn
stitch
fabric
at
away
an
pin
zigzag,
sew
the when
paper
upward
scraps
otherwise
baste
or
around
inside
may
when
sew
the
be
the
to
plain
securely
it
around
the
edge
point
used
applique
household
article.
the
applique
the
of
is
stitched
to
articles
place
in
transferred with
curve
more
give
is
completed.
—29—
First,
by
on
satin
a
to
pivoting
body
clothing
and
trace
garment.
design.
stitch.
pivot
to
the
the
rather
the
design
With
After For
fabric
than
fabric
is
a
a
a
Page 33
GATHERING Ordinary
while
breaks
a
across
thread, fullness stitched order
gives
into
eliminate
to
in
OVER
gathering
pulling
cord
a
fabrics.
place,
such
much
the
bulk.
CORD with
in
crochet
as
stronger
Once
cord
basting
a
fullness.
the can
thread
cord
gathers
be
A
pulled
stitch
small
for
often
zigzag
carpet
or
gathering
have
out
been
in
APPLICATIONS
OVERCASTING
multiple
The for
overcasting. raveling. the
zigzag
stitch
The fabric, guiding the
hole
For
stitch
Feed
the
in
most
should
the
raw
the
stitch
presser
OF
keeps
It
fabrics,
for
overcasting.
fall
fabric
edge
THE
zigzag
the
right
under
along
foot.
MULTIPLE
excellent
is
an
flat
fabric
stitch
this
raw
the
at
the
right
the
and
is
presser
hand
better
edge
Pattern:
Length: Width: Special
Pressure:
Foot:
STITCH
choice
prevents
thafl
the
of
foot
side
by
of
AM
2
3
stitch
Normal
All
Purpose
ZIGZAG
selector
Pattern:
Length: Width: Special
Pressure:
Foot:
Utility
4-5 stitch
All
1/2-
Normia
Purpose
stitch
14
selector
upward
V
V
,,‘
V
Utility
stitch
upward
‘AA
A
A-A”!
A
Pattern:
Length:
Width:
Special Pressure: Foot:
PATCHING
zigzag
stitches
invisible
patch area.
stitch
Usually
or
and
trim
of
side
Smocking
leave
left.
very
the
stitch
It
stitch
over
zigzag
the
away
is
bury
Sew
edge
the
this
In
this
strong.
patch.
stronger
into
when
the
around
letting
of
needle
will
way,
When
excess
the
Stitch
right
the
be
for
multiple
The
patching.
for
tiny
the
almost
the
Place damaged multiple
overcast
right
corners
A
A
A
A
A
A
A!,‘IA
I!
A
,
!
A
Ad
IA
Ad
Al
A
p
A
A
ing corner.
the
right
stitched
place,
in wrong Note:
Try
4-5
All
;-i
stitch
Normal
Purpose
A
A
11111’!
selector
Utility
stitch
upward
is
than
the
using
the
in
the
the
an
fabric
side
the
patch.
the
corners
the
worn
knits.
excellent
the
matching
of
patch
last
furthest
patch
zigzag
to
the
stitch
When
fabric
fabric
make
with
are
is
stitch
thread.
worn
to
turn
at
stitch
doubly
stitched
on
and
an
of
the
the
the
to
the
—30—
Page 34
ccç
MENDING
multiple
The
repair
easy invisible
is
thread
mend
To
stitch
and
tear
the
If
presser
the
If
sides.
row
first
stitch
the fabric, cotton
Try
Note:
A
mend,
used.
tear,
a
down
is
necessary,
of
in
place
batiste
Smocking
TEAR
stitch
for
torn
hold
the
guided
foot,
stitching
the
a
piece
under
OR
zigzag garments.
especially
the
middle.
under
stitching
sew
making
center.
of
the
Stitch
INSTANT
provides
when
edges
torn
the
slot
willbeequal
on
again
sure
very
With
light-weight
tear
knits.
for
DARNING
a
gives
It
fine
a
close
in
the
either
needle
the
worn
interfacing
reinforcement.
for
strong
almost
an
darning
together
middle
both
on
sideofthe
catches
or
frayed
and
of
or
Pattern:
Length: Width: Special Pressure:
Foot:
LACE Attaching lingerie,
easing
place
straight
A
follow
to
edged
invisible
Note:Try
Edge or
All
lace
O-Y
Near
4-5
stitch
selector
Normal
Purpose
APPLICATIONS
or
laces
or
edged
when follow
Multiple
Stitch,
or
mitering
lace
sewing.
the
Smocking
dresses,
application.
Rick-Rack
Utility
trims
linens.
of
design
Stitch
for
stitch
adds
corners
braid
When
of
Zigzag,
different
Pin
has
the
stitch,
upward
special
a
or
where a
using
lace
Overlock,
Stretch
effects.
touch
laces
baste
necessary.
convenient
scalloped
a
almost
an
for
Elastic
Overlock
line
,/V\
to
in
Pattern: Length:
Width:
Special Pressure:
Foot:
All
1
1-2
stitch
Normal
Purpose
selector
Utility
stitch
upwai
—31—
Page 35
FLUTTER
unusual
An
tricot
or
this
in
ing
the
but
needle
the
equally,
fabric edge.
keep
the
soft
fabric
When
needle
HEM
way
knits
manner
is
you
as
making
you
of
stretched
sew.
stop
the
in
hemming
by
is
just
is
sure
to
fabric.
flutter
a
like
in
For
the
reposition
finishing
or
edge.
overcasting
back
and
results,
best
needle
goes
your
in
edges
Hemm
an
front pull
over
hands,
edge,
the the
/V’.
Pattern:
Length:
1/2
4-6
Width: Special Pressure: Foot:
All
stitch
Normai
Purpose
selector
Utility
stitch
upward
of
of
Patjern:
Length:
Width: Speciai LJtiIty
Pressure:
Foot:
All
4.5 stitch
sPtch
3/41Y
Normal Purpose
selector
upward
ELASTIC Applying easy the
elastic
ment.
stitch
Fold
with garment. top
edge under you
stitch, fabric fabric sewing
ease
your
The
amount
you
ease stretch stretched elastic Note:
APPLICATION
elastic
when
using
2
Overlap
with
a
elastic
the
pins.
Place
of
the
presser
place
at
either
out
exactly
over
fabric
the
the
out
near
the
Try
Overlock
girdles.
lingerie
to
the
inches
smaller
the
raw
tiny
zigzag
into
quarters
Do
the
same
the
elastic
the
fabric,
foot
the
forefinger
side
of
at
the
the
elastic
and
elastic
of
easeisdependent
fabric.
elastic,
of
In which
shape.
stitches.
stitch
multiple
than
ends
to
with
about
matching
and
the
point
and
this
Trim
or
or
stitch
your
to
form
of
the
begin
of
presser
where
the
together
way
can
excess
off
Smocking
soft
form
a
eighths
1/2
the
each
fabric.
you
be
knit
zigzag.
Waist
a
box
waistline
inch
pins.
stitching.
hand
foot.
the
as
how
on
never
damaged
fabric
fabrics
measure circle as
shown.
and
from
Pull
needle
This
you
need
stitch
mark
of
Place
on
will
sew.
much
and
above
is
Cut
and
the the
As the the
is
to
for
—32—
Page 36
UNDERSTITCHING
multiple
The undersitching
stitch
and
allowances.
seam
toward
the
the
excess
keeØ
Smocking
the
allowance
close
seam
stitch
bulk.
stitch
the
Patterns Lengths Widths Special
Pressures Foot:
attaching
After
the
clip allowances
zigzag
stitch facing
thread, prevent
a
than
to
helps
Try
Note:
and
straight
FACINGS
zigzag
eliminating
facing
facing
the
the
to
allowances.
blend
will
This
for
facings
Stitch
1-2
4-5
stitch
Normal
Purpose.
All
excellent
an
is
bulk
the
to
usual.
as
and
stitching
seam,
in
much
is
understitching.
rolling.
from
knits,
for
selector
in
garment,
Press
use
Using
the
to
more
Utility
choice
facing
trim
the
the
through
matching
a
fabric
successful
seam
and
seam
multiple
really
It
stitch
for
the
and
upward
Step
Step
1
2
Patterns
Length:
Width: Special
Pressure: Foot:
All
3.5 stitch
1-234
Normal
Purpose
selector
Utility
stitch
upward
DECORATIVE
the
with
As
can
zigzag
results.
the
at
If
the
are
other are each
may
points
nations. reaches
points
shape
On
zigzag under
Flowers pivot desired.
EFFECTS
blind
used
be
the
left
far
carefully
hand,
sewn
other,
also
shown.
stitch
with
hem
for
or
matched,
if
a
be
stitch,
many
is
pivoted
right
rows
points
the
wavy
produced.
Add
of
a
of
pattern
four
multiple
the
decorative
when
its
swing,
tracery
multiple
the
falling
Start
more
the
produced.
is
in
stitch
combi
needle
and
diamond
stitch
directly
center;
petals
the
if
—33—
Page 37
APPLICATIONS
HEMMING
BLIND
blind
The that curtains. curved very
never
will
is
quick
hem
almost
It
hems.
need
is
and
stitch
done
repairing.
OF
invisible
With
easy
THE
provides
on
easily
little
a
hem
BLIND
durable
a
garments,
straight
with
practice
application
HEM
hem
drapes,
of
will
it
and
STITCH
finish
slightly
be
hem
the
and
J’J’
a
1
Step
Procedure:
Prepare such hem
Fold inch
*
Fold
ing Adjust
that
so catches
stitches of just
When from completed
When
basting
ironing
an seams. basting
tape.
continue
then
overcast,
as
tape,
hem
from
hem
about
your
fabric,
barely
stitching
machine
hemming
stitch
Ease
thread.
Baste
raw
or
up upper
back
1/4
the
the
should
into
hem.
board,
or
edge
just
desired
inch
stitch
zigzag
fold
and
along
in
Press
pin
into
1/4 plain.
toward
be
the
the
and
an
fold
the
step
of
inch
edge.
extended.
width
bite
of
the
formed
zigzag
fold
completed,
is
turn
A-line
the
up excess with
hem
3.
hem
sttched
(Step
length.
Press
right
of
of
skirt,
raw
the
1/2
in
and the fabric.
on
the
to
edge
fabric
steam,
inch
desired
1) Baste
in
side
(Step
stitch
the bite
fabric
right
hem,
under,
place.
needle
single
remove
place
of
then
from
or
fabric
of
3)
just
The
should
at
side.
a the matching
pulling
by
apply
taped
manner,
pinked,
pin
(Step
leav
position
slightly straight
thickness
catch
left.
the
fabric
Press
machine
hem.
hem
edge,
1/2
2)
the
2
Step
3
Step
At
on
Pattern:
Length: Width Special Pressure:
Foot:
:3-5
stitch
All
1-2
Normal
Purpose
selector
UtiliW
stitch
upward
—34—
Page 38
SHELL The way and
the
on bias applied cases armhole Set position the fabric edge edge The
the folded swings can
TUCK
hem
blind
make
to
decorative
bias
may
tape
under
applied
or
for
upper
the
than tuck
shell
the
to
the
to
be
will
straight
zigzag
edge.
back
varied
be
stitch
shell
a
finishes.
of
soft,woven
be
fold
a
with
decorative
a
tension
normal.
to
is
right
left.
guiding
stitches
bite
The
onto
by
gives
tuck
tucked
for
the
created.
be
of
Place
into
will swing
will
shell
fabric.
the
changing
a for
This
fabrics,
in
decorative
a
facings finish. dial
Fold
needle
the
fabric
the
the
form
edge
the
very
works
this
to
under
center
to
is
The
stitch
effective
lingerie,
well
manner,
at
little
a
Place
with
so
on
the
created
size
pillowcases,
single
A
hem
the
the
the
that
cut
the
left
as
of
length.
and
knits
on
folded
and
pillow’
on
neckline
tighter
bit
edge
bulk
the
the
the
of
fabric,
of
off
the
“shell”
the
easy
then
where
the
of folded folded
foot.
and
needle
the
or
or
..1Lj\_.
Pattern
1-2
Length.
4-5
Width­Speciai
Pressure;
Foot;
Au
stitch
Normal Purpose
selector
Utility
stitch
upward
DECORATIVE
By on
The swings second
Another
center
may
form
lace
or
stitch
to
row.
variation
of
also
snowflake-like
a
ribbon
may
the
the be
Pattern Length; Width; Speciai Pressure­Foot;
two
sewing
TOPSTITCHING
kind
new
A
couching
by broidery Simply the sews stitches along should
floss,
guide
embroidery
tile
over
of
the
right
the
match
fabric.
EFFECTS
adjacent
be
left
straight
pivoted
4-5 stitch
Au
topstitching
of
stiand
a
or
the
foot
cord
blind
side
closely
as
attractive
pivoted
and
alternates
stitched
after
pattern,
..AJti....
1-2
selector
Normai
Purpose
EFFECTS
or yarn cord
so
not
and
hem
the
of
as
rows
decorations
the
two
two
with
through
that
stitch
cord.
possible
blind
of
when
points
the
segment.
straight
Utiiity
effect
of
the
the
through
will
the
matched
zigzag
can
pearl
blind
the
blind
bury
The
to
hem
stitch
be
left
it.
sewing
blend
stitching
created.
are
zigzag
in
bites
The
stitches
upward
produced
cotton
hem
groove
hem
straight
The
themselves
thread
into
bite
the
in
the
stitch
em
stitch.
stitch
to
of
the
—35—
Pattern;
Length; Width; Special
Pressure;
Foot;
All
1-2
2-4
stitch
.A.A,,
Normai
Purpose
selector
Utiiity
stitch
upward
Page 39
SHELL The
way
easy
decorative
and
on
or bias applied
cases
armhole
the
Set than tuck
left
the right. guiding stitches
swing
will shell
fabric.
the
changing
TUCK
reverse
the
tape
under
applied
or
for
upper
normal.
is
to
Place
into will
edge
to
bias
may
be
of
the
blind
make
of
a
decorative
a
tension
created.
the
the the
form
the
to
created
is
The
stitch
stitch
shell
a
finishes.
soft,
tucked
be
fold
with
Fold
needle
fabric
center
on
right
size
length.
woven
for
the
dial
under
Place
so
the
as of
gives
tuck
This
decorative
a
facings
finish.
to
with
that
cut
fabric,
off
the
the
in
the
the
of
of
needle
“shell”
very
a
lingerie,
for
works
fabrics.
this
little
a
edge
bulk
the
the the
the
manner,
hem the
at
bit
where
folded
folded
foot.
and
folded
swings
can
effective
pillowcases,
well
single
A
on
neckline
tighter
the
of
edge
edge
The
zigzag
the
edge.
back
be
on
folded
and
pillow
the
fabric
to
will
straight
varied
and
knits
then
or
position
shell
to
the
be
bite The
onto
by
Pattern:
Length: Width: Special Pressure:
Foot:
AH
2-3
5
stitch
\PJ
Normai
Purpose
selector
Utility
stitch
upward
APPLICATIONS
very
a
should
raw
presser
over
Sew
the
the
pattern
inch
edges
.R.PJ
11Y 4 stitch
AU
fine
follow
fabric
SEAM
fine,
interlock
only
while
of
foot.
the
5
Normal
Purpose
LACE lace
As
the
that
so
selector
LINGERIE For jersey, seams width.
your
If
1/4
to the the stitch
inch.
Pattern.
Length: Width: Special
Pressure:
Foot:
INSERTING
very
A interlock. stitch, lace.
on
is lace.
delicate
has
the
edge
in
the
and
THE
OF
is
about
he
wide
cutting
fabric
On
resulting
insertion
applying
straight
straight
the
INTERLOCK
seam
used.
1/8
seams,
out
into
right,
the
Utility
can
lace
line
stitch
zigzag
small
in
Lingerie
the
in
stitch
be
or
nylon
inch
trim
pattern.
the
the
a
upward
with
the
catches
center
finished
made
design
of
in
them
needle
the
the
tricot
tricot
or
finished
down
Guide
slot
with
zigzag of
interlock
into
Jtfu
or
of
will
1/8
the
the
the
Pattern:
Length: Width: Special
Pressure:
Foot:
113
2
stitch
All
.TVT\.T
Normai
Purpose
selector
Utility
stitch
upward
—36—
Page 40
‘Ri
H
Threading
Upper
Needle
Twin
with
needle
single
contrasting
or
thread
position
the
by
as
clamp.
both
separate
it
you the
hit
desired
at
for
guides
left
larger
a
one
threads
eye
Set
set
needle
I.
disc
until
threads
and
the
stitch
in
on
at
plate
color,
as
and
disc.
you
left
desired
control
length.
normal,
one
needle
from
needle
and
on
reach
both
but
thread
the
clamp
needle
eye.
width higher break.
Follow
exceptions.
these
*
Place spool
Draw separate
*
one
Pass
through Tension
*Now
thread
*At
needle
guide.
*At
the
clamp
*ZIGZAG
between than
2,
STITCH
threading
thread, pins.
threads
the
the is
treat
guides
needle
guide
the
LENGTH:
matching
threads
thread
right
divided
both
on
clamp
to
WIDTH
“0”
needle
through
through
disc.
in
threads
the 2,
points
right
and
instruction
the
at
center
needle
pass
3, needle
CONTROL:
“2”,
will
Set
2
Pattern:
Length:
Width:
Foot:
Twin
into
of
the normal
as
contrasting
you
as
separate
through
disc.
thread
arm
width
stitch
remove
clamp
machine
follow
the
the
Tension
with
machine,
the
in
needle
twin
use
To
needle
twin
the
insert
1.
2.
3.
Place
each
the
Then
and
side
to
twin
a
spool
Hold
both
thread
tension.
thread
one in
centerbya
pass a
using
or
less
the
needleisthe
threads,
pin.
threads
guides
through
threads
twin
prevent
to
back.
matching
as
Pass
larger
needle,
Threading
together
normal,
on
the
disc.
through
set
needle
same
or
but
thread
right
the
breakage
needle, flat using
exceptions:
Any
>t.5
O2
Purpose
All
with
in
left
guide.
control
wide
a
the
with
color,
through
threads
disc
divided
is
single
the
when
these
and
When
at
stitch.
on
at
2
Effects
Sewing
Needle
—37—
Page 41
Decorative
stitch
Any
effects.
attractive
Most
stitch
hem
designs
zigzag
trims. Caution:
for
width
Tucks
be
can
are
fancy
for
in
Remember
needle
twin
used
two
Or
with
the
tucks.
to
sewing.
Designs
the
multiple
colors
use
The
no
twin
are
needle
stitch
satin
effective
more
for
7igzag
stitch
than
decorative
and
tapered
or
creative
for
2
a
blind
zigzag
Pin
Narrow fabric,
the
edge
the make soft lower
lines
with
stitch. NOTE: sew. edge
tape.
Tucks
produce
twin
parallel
crease.
tension of the
Just
of
tucks,
subtle
needle,
presser
the
of
rows.
To
slightly.
straight
multiple
Transparent
sew
tape.
the
sewn
straight
sew
Soft
achieve
stitching.
stitch
with
When
with
decoration
along
foot
fabrics
tuck
a
Heavier
Attractive
zigzag
makes
tape
presser
the
sewing
thread
lines
on
fabrics
as
on
on
each
will
a
well
straight
foot
is
matches
that
fabric.
plain
fabric
the successive
pulled
be fabric,
will
tucks
pin
with
as
lines
guiding
completed
Pattern:
Length: Width:
Foot:
to
increase
produce
are
a
along
02
Au
Using guiding tuck
form
two
made
straight
easy
peel
24
Purpose
the
the
the
off
to
a
to
=:
::
—38—
Page 42
BUTTONHOLES
buttonholes.
given
doubt
in
fabric,
the
fabrics
below,
as
test
best
Various sewing are are your choose appearance.
require
with
which
to
methods
the
according
various
Four
suggested
method
different
uses.
in
to
methods
methods
best
is
question
finished
the
of
you
If
for
and
PREPARATION For ed threads unattractive fabric be. buttonholes to correct
diameter of The with
tape,
all
piece
foot
between
board
works
Horizontal
beyond buttonholes of Always
of
buttonholes
sample,
garment
The
needed
and
As
close
up.
best
the
cotton
often
the
is,
interfacing
An
them
help
length
of
button
the
length
basting
a
shown.
as
buttonholes
cardboard
of
and
the
the
for
the
buttonhole
the
make
garment
the
duplicate
and
sample
test
for
stitch
the
withthe
together,
sure
Be
thread
long
size
buttonholes
buttonholes
center
the
satin
to
results,agood
should
in
result
buttonholes.
your
finer
should
give
withstand
of
button
plus
(B),
be
stitch,
Another
will
enough
of
the
buttonhole
lineofthe
placed
is
practice
a
fabric
your
the
sure
be
should
button
length
stitch,
but
the
use
body,
the
1/8
marked
tailors
the
be
wide
as
white
up
so
directly
garment.
thickness
to
help
for
not
buttonhole
to
the
may
toe
are
on
quality
used.
be puckered
The
cotton
be
to
wear.
buttonhole,
plus
(A),
inch
chalk,
to
way
same
as
make
to
slide
needed.
1-1/8
to
should
garment.
that
on
buttonhole
before
include
determine pass
to
the
stitches
the
close
so
finer
thread used strengthen,
establish
To
the
the
for
the
on
transparent
or
make
size
buttonhole
the
the
and
This
inches
extend
cutting
the
center
the
on
making
On
found
interfacmg.
the
through
particular
that
foot.
merceriz Polyester
heavy
or
your
should
under
add thickness bartacks.
garment
sure
cut
is
to
distance
card
the
method
long.
1/8
Vertical
space
scrap
a
your
in
length
the
easily,
fabric.
should
they
the
and
the the
that
inch
line.
any test
the
pile
1HHI
B
I
a
be
inch
—39—
Center
line
of
garment
Page 43
buttonhole
fabric.
woven
the
Set
needle
buttonhole.
stitches
few
turn
the
sew
when
Stop
end
tom position ward.
the
With
tonhole
be
will
sew
will
If
using
run
will
into
ing
lock
To
of
out control
stitches.
few Score
seam
the
cutting
through
pin open
Pattern
while
stitch
always
the
density
stitch
BUTTONHOLER
eliminates
used
is
It
fabrics.
buttonhole
buttonhole
mark
the
into
Lower
be
will
j
to
left
of
the
needle
side
the
marked
machine
forward.
in
stitching
up,
picture.
turn
made,
the
right
side
cardboard
the
into
bartack.
the
stitch,
the
fabric.
the
dial
the
through
with
at
is
buttonhole
ripper
the
the
seam
the
straight
several
bartack.
selector
this
sewing
special
on
position
upper
on
stitch
of
density
stitch
open
too
is
length
dial.
the
most
control
picture.
at
the made than
buttonhole.
will
select
few
A
to
J
in
the
carboard
make
Make
with
bartack,
ripper.
should
buttonhole.
stitch
density:
on
too
or
need
often
the
presser
for
the
reaches
be
the bartack
than
reverse.
white
to
sure
sure
stitch
the
times.
Cut
always
variegator
scrap
a
close,
for
on
dial
top
the
stitching
sewing
the
prevent
the
back
insert
pivoting
light
at
Lower
of
end
foot.
bartack,
the
At
In
(
stitches
stitching
nylon
needle
pattern
the
and
edge prevent
To
straight
a
buttonhole
at
be
fabric.
of
re-adiust
and
the the the
will
bot
this for
but
)
slide
sew
take
a
should
A
is
a
of
by
BUILT-IN
This the medium
1.
2.
3.
4,
Note:
Utility be
Adjustment
Check If turning
Pattern:
Length:
Special
Pressur: Foot: Zigzag
‘“
Around
stitch
Norrnai
Buttonhole
width
4(green
selector
controi
dial
symhoi
Utility
[
areal
stitch
upward
/
I
—40---
Page 44
TURN-AROUND
you
if
This
with
achieved.
the
shown
as
needle
the
length
desire.
the e:
of#
this
your
at
side
left
right
Lift
of
the
stitch
3
if
sew
the initial other
repeat
thread
length
side
setting.
several
Cut
to
some
desired if 3
setting
of
the
foot
width
needle, setting, sideofbuttonhole
your
is
It tonholes tonholes. cloth
be
can
Mark
1. cloth Set
2.
stitch your Choose
3.
Examp width divide Start
4. the of the cloth. bottom
Lower
5. your
the
Riase
6. the the
then
7.
Lock
width.
viously.
possible
but
marking.
BUTTONHOLES
small
make
repair
or
desire
slight
a
entails
practice,
buttonhole
the
of
figure.
in
near
width
want
on
half,
in
the
stitches
presser
back
and
dial
stitches.
reset in
bartack
stitching
to
“1/4”
of
a
the
position,
needle
to
raise
bartack,
to
the
this
or
position
dial
you
setting
marked
buttonhole
Leave
of
the
foot
by
buttonhole
and
damaged
shifting
good
left
the
or
your
buttonhole
stitch
11/2
sew
the
to
in
and
and
foot
front.
the
needle.
the
zigzag
case
1-1/2
to
(5).
few
a
indicated
as
dainty
of
buttonholes
on
your
and
density
the
buttonhole.
with
width
down
other
cloth
the
your
rotate
slide
Reset
this
in
width
and
mark,
your
stitches
but but
the
the
dial,
end
case
at
pre
on
at
the
sew
a
Pdirerr,
“i/,
Length:
0—
to
Width:
Special
Pressure:
Foot:
1
2-b-2.-5-O
stitch
selector
Normel
Buttonho’e
Strectch
stitch
pwar
0
using
When
has
which
hold
to
to
needle
that
all
is
buttonholes.
I
the
go
Step
this
already
buttonhole
off
may
1
method
been
the
be
slit
edge
needed
4
over
or
open
of
damaged,
and
the
repair
to
-1-
Step
buttonhole
a
fabric.
2
be
allow
Step
damaged
sure
the
4
Step
3
—41—
Step
4
Page 45
CORDED
Cording
excellent
is
It
knits
or
and
buried corded
stretching
from Choose
tonhole
either
for buttonhole.
in
foot
cord.
the
the
swing second
the
At excess
fabrics.
to
cords needle
before
ends
BUTTONHOLES
reinforced
a
gives
in
buttonhole
heavy
a twist
built-in
such
side.
completion
cord
For
or
which
makes
to
Having
a
When
cord
close
knitted
the
needle
clipping.
for
out
cotton
use
way
wrong
use
the
cutting
will
shape.
for
buttonhole
the
that
pivoting
around
of to
threader,
raised
bulky,
on
stitching difficult.
help
crochet
cording.
the
cord
the
the
to
buttonhole
the
the
garments,
by
side
keep
thread
the
or
under
zigzag
bottonhole,
follow
bartack
always
using
and
buttonhole.
woven
often On
the
Proceed
turnaround
the
stitch
under
on
a
knot
fabric,
knits,
fabric
or
presser
covers
snip
woven
pull
darning
the
gets
a
but
as
also
the
the
the
cord
fl
1H4
fl
Built-in
Pattern: Length: Width:
stitch
Special
Pressure:
Buttonhole
Foot:
Selector:
Pattern
Turn-around
Pattern:
Length:
stitch
Special
Pressure:
Buttonhole
Foot:
Buttonholer:
wi
4
Around
selector
Normal
Buttonhole:
/W/
0-1
selector
Normal
(green
symble
Utility
j
Stretch
area)
stitch
stitch
upward
upward
—42—
Page 46
STRETCH
buttonhole
This
desirable
is
buttonhole
This shape
unlike The buttonholes ching
thread.
knits,
double
1.
Mark
as
cloth Select
2.
Set
the
3. length
width
4.
The Start
5. the left end
of cloth rotate
the
slide Lower
6. Reset
width
Raise
7. sew
and the
end width second
Lock
8. width. previously,
BUTTONHOLES
is
used
to
omit
will ordinary
an
pattern
invisible
nearly
excellent
It
is
and sweater
th
leng
the
in.
shown
the
overlock
needle
to
4.
dial
to
should
be
the
of
side
marking.
the
the
right
cloth.
bottom
presser
the
stitch
needle,
second
of
the
to5,and
bartack.
by
Cut
marked
the
of
width
side
buttonhole
sew
stitching
the
at
at
your
your
5. the
threads
on interfacing stretch
of
fabrics.
of
the
stitch
the
set
at
position,
buttonhole
Leave
side Lift the
foot
foot
and
to
reset
of
a
buttonhole
fabrics when
knit
and
zigzag
the stitch
when
to
use
buttonhole
N’
and
left
21/2.
the needle
of
the
presser
the
back. raise
make
width
the
the
buttonhole,
mark,
stitches
few
few
a
cording.
or
return
buttonhole.
makes
using
jerseys,
on
on
-
the
sew
the
to
stitches
foot
needle.
the
bartack
a
to
reset
for
stitches
indicated
as
mat
stitch
down
other
in
and and
2-1/2
at
the
the
the
the the
Step
it
1
Step
2
to
Step
3
Step
4
at
to
0
Pattern:
Length: Width Special Pressure
Foot:
Z7
4
2-5-2’/-5-O
stitch
Normal
Buttonhole
selector
Stretch
stitch
upward.
—43—
Step
Step
5
6
Page 47
APPLICATIONS
OF
THE
STRAIGHT
TRIPLE
STRETCH
STITCH
Seams
stitch
This fabrics, stitch.
in
Itisexcellent
armholes
as
ski
such
lot
of
a
may
stitch the
garment. Caution: from
fabric.
stitch.
Pattern:
4
Length:
0
Width:
stitch
Special
Foot:
All
Purpose
Topstitching
Because straight particularly
areas
and
pants
stress
It
this
stitch,
may
crotch
in
be
difficult
is
Pre-fit
selector
(Stretch
stitch
knits.
on
be of
and
bending
used
is
it
on
used
stressasa
curved
for
seams.
fabrics
girdle
and
for
seaming
remove
to
garment
stitch
Stretch
Stitches)
heavier
ideal
is
and
knits
reinforcement
seams
For
active
which
stretching,
throughout
this
before
upward
an
than
for
topstitching,
woven
such
endure
using
ordinary
as
wear
this
stitch
this
Elastic
Regular
Triple
Straight
Straight
Stitcr
Stitch
—44—
PROCEDURE:
*
The
elastic
a
*
when so
for This zigzag straight Apply
seams
that
example).
stitch
seam
stitch
this
wovens
example).
for
arm
*
Use
this
need
that
and
girdles
straight
is
stitch
and
stitch
lot
a
bathing
triple
line
may
especially
not
will
break.
will
to
knits
for
of
straight
of
be
hold
areas
(crotch
rightly
stretch,
suits.
stitching
pressed
useful
its
of
such
stitch
where
seam
fitted
open
shape
stress
as
is
desired
is
(slacks
the
and
on
and
garments
ski
used
tiny
the
both
under
pants,
Page 48
APPLICATION
OF
Topstitching/Rick-Rack
the
braid
topstitch
stitch.
garment
or
creative
Stitch
for
decorative
a
flair.
decorative
A
nc-rack
the lines pstitch
additional
of
THE
can
be
around
special
a
inset
PICK-RACK
structural
effect,
to
with
To
add
produced
the
//A\V/A\
an
Pattern:
4
Length:
stitch
Special
All
Foot:
Pattern:
Length: Special
All
Foot:
Tapering?
rick-rack
The creative
pictures zigzag, control
stems
see
tapered
these bouquet-like
‘//\\\
selector
Purpose
4
stitch
Puropse
Rick-Rack
and
wall
and
page
0
from
effect,
selector
stitch
petals
hangings.
25,
to
rick-rack
slow[y
and
5
Stretch
Stretch
may
of
stitch
be
flowers,
As
turn
back
stitch
upward
stitch
tapered
in
the
0.
to
will
upward
form
to
embroidered
tapering
width
stitch
group
A
form
the
of
a
PROCEDURE:
elastic
The
stitching
open.
pressed
this
Apply
and
wovens
narrow
Use
stitch
triple
medium
Use overcasting
heavier
of
for
and decorative
your
Guide
or
pull
rick-rack
that
stitch
knits.
width for
edges
weight
attaching
stitching.
push
desired
is
seams,
and
fabric
as
to
of
wide
of
fabrics
it
stitch
areas
zigzag
seams,
elastic.
from
will
so
widths
cause
is
that
of
facings
such
the
a
as
zigzag
seams
stress
a
of
as
Use
front,
poor
line
may
on
heavy
zigzag
and
terrycloth,
also
Do
stitching.
both
duty
for
hems
not
of be
for
—45—
Elastic
Triple
Regular
Zigzag
Zigzag
Stitch
Stitch
Page 49
APPLICATION
proceed
feed
stitch stretchy
is
a
is
Pattern:
Length: Width: Special Pressure: Foot:
that
better
the
less knits
fabrics
On overlock methods
except The
soft
STRETCH
bulkier
are
choice
you
as
with
fabric
dense
4
45
stitch
Normal
All
Purpose
would
and
selector
than
the
will
OVER
heavier,
or
the
the
for
bulk
prevent
Stretch
LOCK
overlock.
dcuble
the
to
stitch
the
from
stretch
overlock,
right.
rippling.
upward
-/V
In
all
APPLICATIONS
This
used
SEAMING
The type bulk for
as
smocking
fabrics
for
double
4’
/1
topstitch
a
SMOCKING
stitch
or
finished
a
overlock
/
very
is
stitch
ii
and
with
garment
strands elastic
to
THREAD
bodices
the
down
of
thread
gather
ELASTIC
Cuffs easily
the
two
the stitch
SMOCKING
versatile
as
can
sweater
bulky
inch
1/4
seam
SHIRRING
little
of
smocking
on
elastic
while
or
cuffs
other
STITCH
be
seam.
girls
stitch.
bed
the
thread
sewing
bodice
and
reverse
used
knits,
under
STITCH
can
seam
to
this
Follow
dresses
Place
the
of
the
with
for
a
be
stitch
results the
can the machine.
foot.
the
feminine
2S
corded
patterns.
fine
in
directions
be
right
Stretch
smocking
or
gauze
less
shirred
side
Place
effect.
6
Pattern:
4
Length:
4-5
Width: Special
Pressure:
Foot:
All
stitch
Normal
Purpose
selector
Stretch
stitch
upward
of
Selector
pattern
PROCEDURE:
smocking
The
stitch.
stretch
Lingerie inch
*
Fagoting of them.
finished
two
or
piece
Use
underneath
prettier.
and Do and
the remove
fagoting
can
tricot
width.
be of a
to
the
stitch
achieved fabric
sheer
make
with
paper
is
seams
by
a
should
together
flesh
the
piece
a
hand
very
by
colored
fagoting
useful
only
joining
with
of
washing.
the
piece
paper
special
be
gap
a
much
folded
ultra-
about
edge
between
fabric
of
stronger
underneath
1/8
—46--
Overlap
Fagoting
seam
Page 50
APPLICATIONS STITCH
SEAMING
This step. to fabric seams.
such
on
seams
For gives used
For of
the swings This
For The either sewing, with the line particular the excess easier
Note:On
stitch
For knits,
the
that
as
other
with woven
strength
woven
on
patterns
fabric
to
will
result
patterns
seam
before
proceed
“1/2”.
fabric
fabric than
or
DOUBLE
gives
seams and
often
It
is
nylon
fabrics
stitch.
this
fabric,
goodstoreplace
with
under
the
right, in
with
allowances
or
raw
edge
(Any
stitch,
inch
1/8
near
the
soft,
loose
ripple.
DOUBLE
OVERLOCK
finished
a
it
occurs with
most
or
acetate
as
and
1/4
the
it
enclosed
an
5/8
after
as
above.
of
time
you
to
stitching.
the
overedge
knits,
If
this
gives
prevents
applicable
well.
the
prevents
inch
presser
comes
inch
seams:
may
sewing.
the
fabric
you
should
the
method
the
occurs,
OVERLOCK
STITCH
inch
1/4
strength
the
curling
5/8
to
knits,
double
seams.
seam
be
Otherwise,
readjust
left.)
fabric
soft, thin
but
Always make
overlock
raveling.
flatorFrench
Place
footsothatasthe
down
at
allowance.
trimmed
If
trimming
on
the
use
the
full
the
Afterward,
This
method
for
fabrics
may
reduce the
seam
elasticity
and
inch
may
It
seams.
the
raw
the
raw
to
sew
the
etched
widthofa
raw
is
that
seem
in
one
of opened
knits
be
used
test
stitch
can
edge
needle
edge.
inch
1/4
before
seam
guide
edge
trim
the
actually
curl.
to
wave
pressure.
the
be
of
Pattern:
7v
Length:
4
Width.
4-5
Special
stitch Pressure: Foot:
A
selector
Normal
Purpose
Stretch
stitch
upwaid
HEMSTITCHING
usingavery
By openwork for
sewing
effect
the
handkerchiefs, andafine slightly, than sice Turn hem ners can as
shown, Stitch forms double fabric
cotton
until
on
top,
down.)
up
1
ofadouble
be
after
from
on
the
layer.
along
rich
eliminated
the
all
EFFECT
large
can
hems
into tablecloths,
etc.
thread.
the
stitch
willbesewing
(You
then
thickness
having
wrong
single
Stitch
sides.
needle
attained
be
large
Use
a
looks
turn
of
by
folded
side,sothat
layer
and
all
the
andafine
needle,
Tighten
better
with
up1inch
fabric.
trimming
the
the
waytothe
which napkins,
the
on
your
again
The
away
fabric
the
zigzag
thread
is
beautiful
placemats,
size
18
upper
underside
the
fabric
to
bulkincor
the
all
on
straight
bites edge
or
tension
face
form
excess,
sides.
stitch on of
an
20.
the the
a
Pattern:
Length: Width: Speciai Pressure: Foot:
—47—
All
4 3 5 stitch
AAi
Normal
Purpose
selector
Stretch
stitch
I,
upward
Page 51
TOPSTITCHING
double
The nonraveling appliques Stitch over holds
the
fabrics
pockets.
or
that
so
edge
place.
it
in
DOUBLE
overlock
the
the
of
stitch
such
straight
leather,
OVERLOCK
can
or
felt
as
part
and
of
be
leather
the
only
used
stitch
the
to
into
topstitch
place
is
zigzag
formed
part
Pattern:
Length: Width: Special Pressure:
Foot:
for
3-S stitch
All
N\z
4
Normal
Purpose
selector
Stretch
stitch
upward
Zigzag
Foot
— —
PROCEDURE:
seams,
sew
over
can
hem
the
knit
overlock
and
an
cm
1
right
like
Double ping woven To fabric stitch
You
single
from
*Use
edges,
decorative
elastic
overlapping
over
fabric
the
produce
the
on
side.
trim
round
stitching
fabrics.
the
or
necks
other
edge
a
wrong
bias
used
is
hems,
seam,
piece
on
decorative
side
binding
armhols.
and
binding
the
and
for
place
and right
hem
when
sewing
sew
sewing
and
one
the
side.
by
the
binding
overlap
edges
piece
flatlock
folding
flatlock
curved
on
of
a
—48—
Page 52
APPLICATIONS
ULTRA
STRETCH
SEAMING
most
On
stretch
ultra
desirable
more lowance. professional
and
work
of doubt both choose The stretch
knits,
and
For the edge
For the line
the
to
permit
the
at
as
on
according
stitch
fabrics
and elasticity patterns fabric
of patterns raw
“1/2”,
stitching.
curling,
ULTRA
knits,
These
finish,
same
involved
which
to
the
and
cotton
with
such
fabric
the
with
edge
then
1/4
a
the
or
than
stitches
eliminate
the
garment
time
in
particular
to
overcast
such
knits.
all.
of
1/4
that
5/8
the
of
trim
STRETCH
inch double
5/8
a
can
cut
they
making
the
two
of
fabric
performance.
their
sweater
as
has
It
inch
needle
the
when
inch
fabric
away
finished
overlock
inch
create
bulky
“give”
to
down
garment,
a
stitches
stitch
the
seam
swings
it
seam
along
the
seam,
opened
neater,
a
seams,
under
the
on
in
question
is
excellent
bathing
knits,
greatest
allowances:
over
goes
to
allowances:
the
etched
excess
stitch,
seam
If
to
the
fabric
such
more
prevent
stress,
amount
ever
use,
strength
Feed
the
right.
Feed
guide
close
Pattern:
Length: Width: Special Pressure:
Foot:
al
test and
for
suit
raw
as
is
in
4
All
45
stitch
Normal
Purpose
selector
Stretch
stitch
upward
PROCEDURE:
Overlock
finishing
operation.
one
overlock
This
fabrics give
a
such
firm,
stitching
cut
the
ttitch
as
neat
edge
double
edge
used
is
especially
is
knit
finish.
Zigzag
of
Pattern
knit
and
for
Width
good
jersey
Selector
Control
seaming
fabrics,
for
and
all
stretch
and
Dial
and
will
Control
lii
Ziqzdu
Foot
Overcasting
Length
Stitch
in
Page 53
I.
liii
g
liii
z
z
III!
0,
0
Page 54
KNOWING
YOUR
SEWING
MACHINE
Needle
1.
2.
Feed dogs
Presser
3.
4.
Seam guide lines
5.
Thread
6.
Needle
7.
Face
8.
9.
10.
11.
cover
Top
thread tension
Front
Thread
thread
Top
plate
foot
guide
clamp
thread
take-up
screw
screw
thread
guide
guide
lever
guide
control
—51—
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
Bear
thread Stitch Stitch Special
Reverse
Stitch
Extension
Shuttle
Free
arm
Finger Leg
selector width
stitch
stitch
length
table
cover
guard
guide
control
selector
control
control
Page 55
BACK
VIEW
23
22
24
25
26
\/\
\
-.-
3/
31 27
22,
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
Clutch Hand
Bobbin Thread Presser Face
knob
wheel
winder spool
regulator
cover
plate
pins
—52--
28.
Presser
29.
Thread
30.
Presser
31.
Light
Nomenclature
32.
toot cutter toot
switch
lever
plate
Page 56
The
This
hole used
purpose
all
is
foot
accommodate
to
normal
all
for
flat
foot
on
sewing.
the
wide
bottom
stitches.
and
has
This
wideawide
a
should
foot
Zigzag
be
Ion
foot
machine)
button
The
foot
This to
hold
buttonhole
The
foot
This
produce
to
allow
exact
Changing
presser
Raise
needle
Set
towards
Remove
has
buttons
has
a
buttonhole
Foot
in
you
foot
sewing
piece
a
securely.
frame
a
good
foot
the
2
(
loosening
by
foot
of
foot
which
buttonhole.
length
lifter
highest
)
plastic
holds
position
screw
The
to
C
inserted
the
markings
made.
be
1
).
by
with
the
on
taut
fabric
on
handwheel
turning
screwdriver.
bottom
enough
side
the
Button
foot
Buttonhole
sewing
foot
Replace
new
foot
and
tighten
screw.
9
-53-
Page 57
buttonhole
foot
This
produce
exact
Iow
tacking:
Bar
stitches.
side:
Left
front
Remember
not
back
to
necessary
Foot
a
has
good
a
buttonhole
Set
Change
until
the
frame
buttonhole.
pattern
pattern
it
point
mark
to
which
length
selection
reaches
where
end
to
holds
The
to
end
arrow
lines
fabric
the
markings made.
be
dialtoand
left
Sew
line.
shows
all
for
enough
taut
the
on
sew
from
side
that
so buttonholes.
side
5-6
it
Buttonhole
is
foot
tacking:
Bar
stitches.
side:
Right
untilitcatches
side
finish:
Quick
and
0
at
sew
Change
Change
To
few
a
pattern
pattern
first
prevent stitches.
to
tack.
bar
unstitching,
to
El
and
sew
set
and
right
zigzag
sew
5-6
width
[cii
—54—
Page 58
Button
Sewing
Foot
Button
foot
sewing
THE This
torn
Set
BUTTON
foot
hold
to
machine
has
buttons
as
SEWING
piece
a
securely.
shown.
FOOT
of
plastic
inserted
on
the
bot
Abb.
When
foot.
side
zigzag
is
to
cut
under
speed
in
0
otf
to
of
width
upper
and
threads.
wrong
stitch,
and
position.
sew
so
sew
34
side
lower
that
5-6
stitches
and
foot.
needle
zigzag
a
tie
to
a
material
and
button
zigzag
b
a
comes
needle
right
to
machine
machine
unstitching,
Draw
thread
and
when
width
out
hole
at
work
ends
to
adjust of
medium
control
left
button.
needle
and
through
Position needle
Raise
comes
Run
stitches.
B
Stop Set prevent OR
Draw knot.
—55—
Page 59
Cloth
cloth
Use
distance
guideinhole
Set adjust
machine
Run
Position
reverse
Sew
fabric
Draw
Guide
guide
from
distance.
cloth
edge
with
guide
stitches
to
left
when
of
on
edge
at
for
when
sewing
material.
at
arm,
fabric
of
angle
an
reinforcement
sewing
a
right
touching
to
is
long
of
sew
a
at
finished.
seam
needle
guide.
curved
end
of
of
plate,
seam.
seam.
regular
and
JL
Cloth
guide
Cut
threads
with
thread
cutter
behind
presser
bar.
*
—56—-
Page 60
Zipper
Set machine
Sewing
as
Foot
shown.
Zipper
Foot
special
using
By
can
sewing
Loosen screw
position
into
right
Sew
right
side
foot.
foot
Re-set
left
Sew
side
be
side
teeth
so
easily
b
of
that
of
zipper
a
zipper
of
zipper
done
and
Tighten
zipper
needle
foot
set
in
with
without
(oot
screw.
guiding
are
comes
the
same
sliding
turning
that
so
fabric
parallel
into
way.
adjuster,
fabric.
needle
carefully
with
position
left
zipper
comes
so
edge
c
that
of
Insert
Fold
(A)
adjusting foot Sandwich
(B)
with cording/zipper the thicknesses.
Cording
bias
set the
and
right
needle
strip
screw
the
sides
stitches
of
on
foot
welting
together.
foot
fabric
the back
the
to
between
to
the
close
over
left
Stitch
right
to
the
cord.
of
two
of
needle.
second
a
of
cord
Loosen
cording
layers
needle
through
of
lime
zipper
fabric
so
the
with
that
all
—57—
Page 61
Quilting
The
Parallel guide.
U-shaped
the
thumb
and Adjust needle.
the
for previous other
straight
attach
To
the
Sew
succeeding
stitch
stitch
Guide
holder
screw.
curved
the
may
lines
the
Tighten
bartothe
first
rows
line.
be
used.
are guide, of
line
A
easy
loosen
the
of
let
straight
to
guide
the
desired stitching
the
sew
thumb between
thumb
guide
stitch,
with
screw
screw
distance
desired,
as
follow
zigzag,
the
presser
securely.
from
along
quilting
slip
and
foot
then,
any
or
the
the
Buttonhole
Stick
Cut
needle
a
buttonhole
Straight
has
This straight fabrics Stitch breaking
for
Width
Cutter
through
Stitch
only
stitching.
more
shouldbe“0”
needle.
the
along
Foot
a
center
narrow
It
control.
bar
may
tacks
with
hole
be
When
to
to
buttonhole
to
used
avoid
prevent
using
over-cutting.
accommodate
sheer
on
this
the
hitting
cutter.
foot,
foot
only
soft
or
the
and
—58—
Page 62
MAt
NTENANCE
Your
new
and
oiling
A
machine
day
a
month.
a
needs
macnine
for
which
to
requires
satisfactory
is
used
be
cleaned
regular
performance.
for
few
a
oiled
and
cleaning
hours
once
Unplug
Disassemb’ing
A.
(for
Turn
hand
highest
to
Remove
cover
plate
Detach
1. driver
2.
Turning three
leftasfar
to
3.
Lift
remove
machine
cleaning)
wheel
position.
bobbin
and
needle
and
hand
dots
red
upper
it.
take
cover
slips
as
part
before
Shuttle
toward
it
plate
out wheel in
line,
it
will
cleaning
you
plateLift
out
using
bobbin.
toward
push
to
of
shuttle
go.
to
large
stopper
raise
up
you,
or
(B)
oiling.
needle
bobbin
screw
align
(A)
and
/
1
2N<j<A
B.
Cleaning
1.
Brush and wipe Brush
2. towards
3.
Clean pieceofcloth.
off
I
nt
withapiece
off lint
you.
hook
and
and
C
dust
of
dust
and
from
cloth.
on
wipe
feed
shuttle
with
dog
a
—59-—
Page 63
C.
Oiling Apply
D
after
a
of
oiling,
few
hook
wipe
dropsofoil
andtocenter
withapiece
around
hole
of
face
E
cloth.
Assembling
D.
Reverse
shuttle.
Changing
E.
Unplug plate. wisetoremove Plug
in
Shuttle
procedure
Light
machine.
Unscrew
machine.
Bulb
it.
for
used
Open
bulb
Install new
disassembling
cover
face
counterclock
bulb.
—60—
Page 64
TAKE
BOBBIN
IN
Remove
1
Insert bobbin
Cut
2. Buttonhole
3
Take
Buttonhole
D
OUT
the
tangled
out
CASE
bobbin
cleaning
B
upper
Cutter.
bobbin
and
Cutter.
TANGLED
cover
plate
brush
and
lift
it
thread
from
cut
lower
THREAD
up.
bobbin
thread
A
C
end
into
with
case
with
4
Take bobbin
otf
case.
pieces
of
waste
threads
on
—61--
Page 65
TROUBLE
CHART
Machine not
Bobbin
Making noise
Running
Breaking thread
does
sew
winder
slowly
upper
Trouble
Probable
Not
pluggedinproperly.
Power Threadisstuckinthe Spindle
Lack
of
Lint
or
Lint
stuckinfeed Machine hot
place.
Improper upper Upper Bent or Improper Removing
in
is
not Upper needle Needle
switchisnot
supply
is
pushed
oil.
thread stuck
kept
in
tension
thread
needle.
blunt
needle
fabric
the
highest
thread
toothick
used.
hole
on
to
dog.
avery
threading.
setting when
needle
hook
right.
the
rotary
in
cold
too
take-up
position.
or
plate
Cause
on.
groove.
hook.
or
tight.
too
damaged.
very
lever
thin
for
Correct
Page
See
See
Page
Leave
machine
warm room
before
use.
Page
See
Operation
7-9-12-59
12-59
inanormally
forafew
9-10-12-18
hours
Breaking lower thread
Skipping
stitches
Thread
not
not
drawnupcorrectly.
or
Lower
thread
stuckinbobbin
Lint
tension
spring.
Improper
Improper Bent
needle.
Improper
wound
lower
needle
needle
evenlyonbobbin
tension
too
case
threading.
setting
and/or
—62—
tight.
and
thread
inside
for
fabric.
See
See
Page
Page
9-14
18-19
Page 66
Stitches
locked
not
Improper Not
using
and
thin
Improper
Sewing
Upper Improper Improper
upper
fabric.
tension.
foot
thread
tension needle
a
ball
not
tension
threading.
point
needle
suitable
too
of
lower
for
thread.
for
loose.
thread.
the
for
elastic
work.
See
See
Page
Page
9-10-15
10
Wrinkled
fabrics
Fabric moving
Breaking needle
not
Upper
-
tight.
Improper thread Needle Stitch
Lint
jamming
Feed
dog Stitches Pressure
Improper Needle Needle Upper Needle Changing
when Setting when
sewing
Presser
or
-
too
length
too regulator
bent.
clamp
thread
too
needle
stitch
foot
lower
threading
thick
too
on
is
lowered.
close.
needle
screw
tension
thin
pattern
is
down
width
with
attached
thread
of
for
fabric.
long
for
feed
dog.
light.
too
setting
too
too
for fabric
or
width
in
more
twin
improperly.
tension
upper
fabric.
loose.
tight.
or/and
of
fabric,
than
needle.
too
or lower
thread.
stitch
3.5
See
Paqe
Page
See
Bring
position.
needle
59
i
high
to
test
Light out
going
Not
Power Light
plugged
supply
bulb
in
burnt
properly.
switch
out.
—63--
See
Page
7
is
not
on.
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