Westinghouse WP2500, WP2800, WP3000Z Owner's Manual

California
Proposition 65 Warning
The engine exhaust from this product
contains chemicals known to the state of
California to cause cancer, birth defects
or other reproductive harm.
Proposition 65 Warning
Certain components in this product and its
related accessories contain chemicals
known to the state of California to cause
cancer, birth defects or other reproductive
harm. Wash hands after handling.
California
DISCLAIMERS:
All information, illustrations and specifi cations in this manual are based on the latest information available at the time of publishing. The illustrations used in this manual are intended as representative reference views only. Moreover, because of our continuous product improvement policy, we may modify information, illustrations and/or specifi cations to explain and/or exemplify a product, service or maintenance improvement. We reserve the right to make any change at any time without notice.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or used in any form by any means – graphic, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or information storage and retrieval systems – without the written permission of Westpro Power Systems, LLC.
2
CONGRATULATIONS ON OWNING A WESTINGHOUSE PRESSURE WASHER
!
DANGER
This manual contains important instructions for operating this pressure washer. For your safety
!
For Your Records
Date of Purchase: Pressure Washer Model Number:
Purchased from Store/Dealer: Pressure Washer Serial Number:
Purchase Receipt: (retain your purchase receipt to ensure trouble-free warranty coverage)
Product Registration
To ensure trouble-free warranty coverage, it is important you register your Westinghouse pressure washer. You can register your pressure washer by either:
1. Filling in the product registration form below and mailing to:
2. Registering your product online at www.westpropower.com
To register your pressure washer you will need to locate the following information:
and the safety of others, be sure to read this manual thoroughly before operating the pressure washer. Failure to properly follow all instructions and precautions can cause you and others to be seriously hurt or killed.
Product Registration Westpro Power Systems, LLC W237 N2889 Woodgate Road, Unit B Pewaukee, WI 53072
Model Number Serial Number
Product Registration Form
PERSONAL INFORMATION PRESSURE WASHER INFORMATION First Name: Model Number: Last Name: Serial Number: Street Address: Date Purchased: Street Address: Purchased From: City, State, ZIP: Country: Phone Number: E-Mail:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONGRATULATIONS ON OWNING A WESTINGHOUSE PRESSURE WASHER ...........................................3
For Your Records ..........................................................................................................................................3
Product Registration .....................................................................................................................................3
Product Registration Form ............................................................................................................................3
SAFETY ....................................................................................................................................................................7
SAFETY DEFINITIONS ......................................................................................................................................7
SAFETY SYMBOL DEFINITIONS ......................................................................................................................7
GENERAL SAFETY RULES ...............................................................................................................................8
SAFETY LABELS AND DECALS .....................................................................................................................10
WP2500 ......................................................................................................................................................10
WP2800 ......................................................................................................................................................11
WP3000Z ....................................................................................................................................................12
UNPACKING ...........................................................................................................................................................13
UNPACKING THE PRESSURE WASHER ........................................................................................................13
COMPONENTS ................................................................................................................................................13
ASSEMBLY .............................................................................................................................................................15
ASSEMBLY – WP2500 AND WP2800 ..............................................................................................................15
ASSEMBLY – WP3000Z ...................................................................................................................................18
FEATURES .............................................................................................................................................................22
GENERAL PRESSURE WASHER FEATURES ................................................................................................22
WP2500 and WP2800 ................................................................................................................................22
WP2500 and WP2800 ................................................................................................................................23
WP3000Z ....................................................................................................................................................24
WP3000Z ....................................................................................................................................................25
OPERATION ...........................................................................................................................................................26
BEFORE STARTING THE PRESSURE WASHER ...........................................................................................26
ADDING / CHECKING ENGINE FLUIDS AND FUEL .......................................................................................26
Checking and / or Adding Engine Oil ..........................................................................................................26
Adding Gasoline to the Fuel Tank ...............................................................................................................27
CONNECTING THE WATER SUPPLY ..............................................................................................................27
STARTING THE PRESSURE WASHER – WP2500 AND WP2800 ..................................................................28
Stopping the Pressure Washer ...................................................................................................................30
STARTING THE PRESSURE WASHER – WP3000Z .......................................................................................30
Stopping the Pressure Washer ...................................................................................................................32
SELECTING NOZZLES ....................................................................................................................................33
Changing the Nozzle ..................................................................................................................................34
SPRAYING TIPS ...............................................................................................................................................34
SPRAYING SOAP .............................................................................................................................................34
RINSING ...........................................................................................................................................................35
CLEANING SOAP SIPHON HOSE ...................................................................................................................35
MAINTENANCE ......................................................................................................................................................36
MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................................................36
Maintenance Schedule ...............................................................................................................................36
ENGINE OIL MAINTENANCE – WP2500 AND WP2800 .................................................................................37
Engine Oil Specifi cation ..............................................................................................................................37
Checking Engine Oil ...................................................................................................................................37
Adding Engine Oil .......................................................................................................................................38
Changing Engine Oil ...................................................................................................................................38
ENGINE OIL MAINTENANCE – WP3000Z ......................................................................................................39
Engine Oil Specifi cation
Checking Engine Oil ...................................................................................................................................39
Adding Engine Oil .......................................................................................................................................40
Changing Engine Oil ...................................................................................................................................40
AIR FILTER MAINTENANCE – WP2500 AND WP2800 ................................................................................... 40
Cleaning the Air Filter .................................................................................................................................40
AIR FILTER MAINTENANCE – WP3000Z .......................................................................................................42
SPARK PLUG MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................................................43
..............................................................................................................................39
5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PRESSURE WASHER COMPONENTS ...........................................................................................................44
Water Filter Screen .....................................................................................................................................44
High-Pressure Hose and Spray Gun ..........................................................................................................45
High-Pressure Hose .............................................................................................................................45
Spray Gun ............................................................................................................................................45
Soap Siphon Hose ......................................................................................................................................45
Nozzle .........................................................................................................................................................45
AFTER EACH USE ...........................................................................................................................................45
LONG-TERM STORAGE ..................................................................................................................................46
Storage Procedure for 1 – 3 Months ...........................................................................................................46
Storage Procedure for Greater Than 3 Months ..........................................................................................46
WINTER STORAGE ..........................................................................................................................................46
Remove and Install the Pump – WP2500 and WP2800 .............................................................................46
Remove and Install the Pump – WP3000Z .................................................................................................47
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................................................................................48
TROUBLESHOOTING ......................................................................................................................................48
WARRANTY ............................................................................................................................................................50
WESTPRO POWER SYSTEMS “THREE YEAR” LIMITED WARRANTY .........................................................50
WESTPRO’S RESPONSIBILITY ................................................................................................................50
OWNER’S RESPONSIBILITY ....................................................................................................................50
PRODUCT WARRANTY APPLICATIONS AND PRODUCT WARRANTY PERIODS ................................50
CONSUMER APPLICATION ................................................................................................................50
COMMERCIAL APPLICATION ............................................................................................................50
EXCLUSIONS ......................................................................................................................................51
DISCLAIMER OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES ................................................................................................51
EMISSIONS CONTROL WARRANTY ....................................................................................................................52
FEDERAL AND/OR CALIFORNIA EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY STATEMENT ....................................52
YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS ....................................................................................52
MANUFACTURER’S WARRANTY COVERAGE: .......................................................................................52
OWNER’S WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITIES: ...........................................................................................52
DEFECTS WARRANTY REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................................52
WARRANTED PARTS: ...............................................................................................................................53
QUESTIONS: ..............................................................................................................................................54
6
SAFETY
SAFETY DEFINITIONS
The words DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and NOTICE are used throughout this manual to highlight important information. Be certain that the meanings of these alerts are known to all who work on or near the equipment.
This safety alert symbol appears with most safety statements. It
!
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a situation which can cause damage to the pressure washer, personal property and/or the environment, or cause the equipment to operate improperly.
means attention, become alert, your safety is involved! Please read and abide by the message that follows the safety alert symbol.
!
DANGER
!
WARNING
!
CAUTION
NOTICE
Symbol Description
Burn Hazard
Burst/Pressure Hazard
Don’t leave tools in the area
Electrical Shock Hazard
Explosion Hazard
Fall Hazard
Fire Hazard
High-Pressure Hazard
Lifting Hazard
OTE: N Indicates a procedure, practice or condition that
should be followed in order for the pressure washer to function in the manner intended.
Pinch-Point Hazard
Read Manufacturer’s Instructions
SAFETY SYMBOL DEFINITIONS
Symbol Description
!
7
Safety Alert Symbol
Asphyxiation Hazard
Burn Hazard (Chemical)
Read Safety Messages Before Proceeding
Wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
SAFETY
GENERAL SAFETY RULES
!
DANGER
NEVER operate the pressure washer
in an enclosed area. Engine exhaust
contains carbon monoxide. Only
operate the pressure washer outside
and away from windows, doors and
vents.
!
WARNING
Gasoline and gasoline vapors are
extremely fl ammable and explosive
under certain conditions.
• ALWAYS refuel the pressure washer outdoors, in a well-ventilated area.
• NEVER remove the fuel cap with the engine running.
• NEVER refuel the pressure washer while the engine is running. Always turn engine off and allow the pressure washer to cool before refueling.
• Only fi ll fuel tank with gasoline.
• Keep sparks, open fl ames or other form of ignition (such as match, cigarette, static electric source) away when refueling.
• NEVER overfi ll the fuel tank. Leave room for fuel to expand. Overfi lling the fuel tank can result in a sudden overfl ow of gasoline and result in spilled gasoline coming in contact with HOT surfaces. Spilled fuel can ignite. If fuel is spilled on the pressure washer, wipe up any spills immediately. Dispose of rag properly. Allow area of spilled fuel to dry before operating the pressure washer.
• Wear eye protection while refueling.
• NEVER use gasoline as a cleaning agent.
• Store any containers containing gasoline in a well-ventilated area, away from any combustibles or source of ignition.
• Check for fuel leaks after refueling. Never operate the engine if a fuel leak is discovered.
!
WARNING
This equipment produces a stream of water with enough high pressure to penetrate skin and its underlying tissues, which could result in amputation or other serious injury. Spray gun traps high-pressure water, even when engine is stopped and water is disconnected. Leaks caused by loose fi ttings or worn or damaged hoses can result in injection injuries. DO NOT TREAT FLUID INJECTION AS A SIMPLE CUT! See a physician immediately!
• NEVER aim spray gun at people, animals or plants. Direct spray away from self and others.
• NEVER place hands in front of nozzle.
• ALWAYS point spray gun in safe direction while spraying and when relieving retained high pressure after stopping engine.
• DO NOT allow CHILDREN to operate pressure washer.
• NEVER leave spray gun unattended while machine is running.
• NEVER secure spray gun in open position.
• DO NOT twist nozzle while spraying.
• NEVER repair a high-pressure hose. ALWAYS replace it.
• NEVER repair leaking connections with sealant of any kind. ALWAYS use factory-recommended repair parts.
• NEVER hold onto the hose or fi ttings during operation.
• DO NOT allow high-pressure hose to contact muffl er or other extremely hot surfaces.
• ALWAYS be certain spray gun, nozzles and hoses are correctly attached and in working order.
• NEVER use spray gun if trigger lock is not in working order.
• ALWAYS use spray gun, hoses and connections rated for pressure higher than your pressure washer’s psi.
• NEVER attach or remove spray gun, nozzles or hoses while system is pressurized.
8
SAFETY
!
WARNING
• NEVER modify spray equipment.
• ALWAYS wear protective clothing to protect eyes and skin from contact with sprayed materials.
NEVER aim spray in the direction of power source. Contact with power source can cause electric shock or burn.
Unexpected kickback while spraying can cause you to fall.
• Use of pressure washer can create slippery surfaces and puddles. The operating area of this equipment should have adequate drainage to reduce the possibility of a fall due to slippery surfaces.
• Be extremely careful if necessary to use the pressure washer from a ladder, scaffolding or any other similar location.
• Use both hands to fi rmly gasp the spray gun while in use to avoid injury from high-pressure kickback.
NEVER use acids, toxic or corrosive chemicals, poisons, insecticides, or any kind of fl ammable solvent with this equipment. Only use detergents, cleaners and degreasers recommended for use in this pressure washer.
ALWAYS wear chemical splash safety goggles that comply with ANSI Z87.1 when operating or in the vicinity of this equipment.
ALWAYS remove any tools or other service equipment used during maintenance from the pressure washer before operating.
NOTICE
NEVER operate pressure washer with damaged or missing parts.
NEVER modify any feature or component of pressure washer.
NEVER spray at glass when using the high-pressure nozzle (red). High-pressure spray may damage fragile items including glass.
DO NOT exceed rated pressure when operating pressure washer.
NEVER move pressure washer by pulling on any hoses. Always use handle to move pressure washer.
Check components for ice forming on components when operating in cold weather.
Remove the protective shipping caps from the pump’s water inlet and outlet.
Be sure the water supply is connected and turned on before starting the engine. Damage to the pump could occur and will void the warranty.
Water supply must deliver a minimum of 3.8 gal (14.3 L) per minute and at least 30 psi (2 bar). Do not siphon standing water for the water supply. Water temperature must not exceed 100°F (37.7°C).
DO NOT install a one-way valve, vacuum breaker or check valve at the pump’s water inlet. Installing one of these devices at the pump’s water inlet could cause damage to the pump and will void the warranty. Allow at least 10 feet (3 m) of unrestricted hose length between the pump’s water inlet and a one-way valve, vacuum breaker or check valve.
9
SAFETY
SAFETY LABELS AND DECALS
WP2500
10
Figure 1
WP2800
SAFETY
Figure 2
11
SAFETY
WP3000Z
12
Figure 3
UNPACKING
UNPACKING THE PRESSURE WASHER
!
CAUTION
Always have assistance when lifting the pressure washer. The pressure washer is heavy; lifting it could cause bodily harm.
Avoid cutting on or near staples to prevent personal injury.
!
The following tools are required:
 Box cutter or similar device  8 mm wrench  17 mm wrench (WP2500)  13 mm wrench (WP3000Z)
1. Carefully cut the packing tape on top of the carton.
2. Fold back top fl aps to reveal the owner’s manual. Remove owner’s manual and save it for reference.
3. Carefully cut two sides of the carton to remove the pressure washer.
COMPONENTS
Verify the contents against the list below. If any parts are missing, please locate an authorized Westinghouse dealer at www.westpropower.com or call 1-855-WHHELP1 (1-855-944-3571).
1
7
Figure 4 – Unpacking
1 - High-Pressure
Hose (1)
2 - Spray Wand (1) 3 - Upper Handle
(1)
4 - Nozzles (5)
OTE: N A 0.6-liter bottle of SAE 10W30 oil is also
included. Soap reservoir is not included.
2
6
8
5 - Soap Hose (1) 6 - Spray Gun (1) 7 - Wheels (2)
WP2500 8 - Wheels (2)
WP2800 and WP3000Z
3
4
5
13
UNPACKING
16
1
12
13
14
2
3
6
7
8
11
4
5
9
10
15
Figure 5 – Hardware
1 - Hose Bracket (1) 2 - Spray Gun
Bracket Bolts M6 x 45 mm (2)
3 - Spray Gun Bracket Nuts M6 (2)
4 - Handle Knobs (2) 5 - Wheel Axle Flange
Bolts M12 x 105 mm (2) WP2500
6 - Hose Bracket Bolts M5 x 10 mm (2)
7 - Hose Bracket Nuts M5 (2)
8 - Serrated Flange Nut M12 (4) WP2500
9 - Wheel Axle Pin 16 mm x 105 mm (2) WP2800 and WP3000Z
10 - Wheel Axle Lock Pin (2) WP2800 and WP3000Z
11 - Spray Gun Bracket
12 - Upper Handle Bolts (2)
13 - Spare Parts: High-Pressure Hose O-Rings (2) Inlet Screens (2)
14 - Nuts M8 (2) WP3000Z
15 - Axle Washers (4) WP2800 and WP3000Z
16 - Front Support WP3000Z
14
ASSEMBLY – WP2500 AND WP2800
Before assembling the pressure washer, review Safety on page 7 and the following safety messages.
!
CAUTION
Never lift the pressure washer without assistance. The pressure washer is heavy and lifting without assistance could result in personal injury.
Never use the handles as a lifting point
!
to support the entire weight of the pressure washer. Only use the handles to move the pressure washer by lifting the handles and using the wheels to move the pressure washer.
Use caution when collapsing the handles. Hands and fi ngers could get caught and pinched.
ASSEMBLY
Figure 6 – Tip the Pressure Washer onto the Front
3. WP2500 only: Install the M12 x 105 mm wheel axle fl ange bolt through the wheel (see Figure 7).
1
NOTICE
Assembling the pressure washer will require tipping the unit. Make sure all engine oil and fuel are drained from the unit prior to assembling.
Once assembled, the wheels are not intended for on-road use. The wheels are designed for use on this pressure washer only.
Never tip the pressure washer after it has been fully assembled and fi lled with oil and fuel.
1. Place pressure washer on a fl at surface.
2. Place a piece of cardboard or other soft material to tip the
pressure washer onto, to protect the frame
paint and prevent the pressure washer from sliding. Tip the Figure 6.
pressure washer onto the front as shown in
2
Figure 7 – Installing Outside Serrated Flange Nut
WP2500
1 - Wheel Axle
Flange Bolt
4. WP2500 only: Thread the M12 serrated fl ange nut onto the bolt with serrated edges facing away from the wheel. Tighten the nut (see Figure 7).
2 - Serrated Flange
Nut
15
ASSEMBLY
5. WP2500 only: Install the wheel with bolt through the spacer and the frame (see Figure 8).
2
1
Figure 8 – Assemble Wheels to Frame WP2500
1 - Spacer 2 - Serrated Flange
Nut
6. WP2500 only: Install the serrated fl ange nut and tighten (see Figure 8).
7. WP2800 only: Slide the wheel axle washer onto the wheel axle pin (see Figure 9).
8. WP2800 only: Install the axle pin through the axle bracket, and secure with lock pin (see Figure 10).
1
2
Figure 10 – Installing Wheel Axle
1 - Wheel Axle Pin 2 - Wheel Axle
Lock Pin
9. Install the hose bracket to the handle using the M5 bolts and nuts (see Figure 11).
1
1
2
Figure 9 – Installing Wheel Axle Washer WP2800
1 - Wheel Axle Washer
2 - Wheel Axle Pin
2
Figure 11 – Installing Hose Bracket
1 - Hose Bracket 2 - M5 Bolts and
Nuts
16
ASSEMBLY
10. Install the upper handle to the frame using the handle bolts and knobs (see Figure 12).
1
2
Figure 12 – Installing Upper Handle
1 - Upper Handle 2 - Handle Bolt
11. Install the spray gun bracket using the M6 bolts and nuts (see Figure 13).
3
3 - Knob
12. Connect the wand to the spray gun and turn the fi tting counterclockwise to tighten (see Figure 14). Do not overtighten. The fi tting only needs to be hand-tight.
2
1
1
2
Figure 13 – Installing Spray Gun Bracket
1 - Spray Gun Bracket
2 - M6 Bolts and Nuts
Figure 14 – Connecting Spray Wand
1 - Spray Wand 2 - Fitting
13. Inspect the O-rings on both sides of the high­pressure hose. Moisten the O-rings with water (see
Figure 15).
Figure 15 – High-Pressure Hose O-Rings
17
ASSEMBLY
14. Connect the high-pressure hose to the pump and tighten the hose fi tting (see Figure 16). Do not overtighten. The fi tting only needs to be hand-tight.
1
Figure 16 – Installing High-Pressure Hose WP2500
Shown
1 - Soap Hose 2 - Hose Fitting
15. Connect the soap hose to the barbed fi tting if you are going to be using soap (see Figure 16).
16. Flip the trigger lock up to lock the trigger in the OFF position (see Figure 17).
2
1
ASSEMBLY – WP3000Z
Before assembling the pressure washer, review Safety on page 7 and the following safety messages.
!
CAUTION
Never lift the pressure washer without assistance. The pressure washer is heavy and lifting without assistance could result in personal injury.
Never use the handles as a lifting point
!
Assembling the pressure washer will require tipping the unit. Make sure all engine oil and fuel are drained from the unit prior to assembling.
Once assembled, the wheels are not intended for on-road use. The wheels are designed for use on this pressure washer only.
Never tip the pressure washer after it has been fully assembled and fi lled with oil and fuel.
to support the entire weight of the pressure washer. Only use the handles to move the pressure washer by lifting the handles and using the wheels to move the pressure washer.
Use caution when collapsing the handles. Hands and fi ngers could get caught and pinched.
NOTICE
2
Figure 17 – Trigger Lock in OFF Position
1 - Trigger Lock 2 - Hose Fitting
17. Install the high-pressure hose to the spray gun and tighten the hose fi tting (see Figure 17). Do not overtighten. The fi tting only needs to be hand-tight.
18
1. Place pressure washer on a fl at surface.
2. Install the upper handle to the frame using the handle bolts and knobs (see Figure 18).
ASSEMBLY
2
1
Figure 18 – Installing Upper Handle
1 - Handle Bolt 2 - Upper Handle
3. Slide the wheel axle washer onto the wheel axle pin (see Figure 19).
3
3 - Knob
1
1
Figure 20 – Installing Wheel Axle Washer
1 - Wheel Axle Pin 2 - Wheel Axle
Washer
6. Secure the wheel axle pin in position with the wheel axle lock pin (see Figure 20).
7. Install the front support using the two front support nuts (M8). Tighten the nuts securely (see Figure
21).
2
3
3 - Wheel Axle
Lock Pin
2
Figure 19 – Installing Wheel Axle Washer
1 - Wheel Axle
Washer
4. Install the pin into the wheel assembly.
5. Install the pin through the axle mounting holes. Install a washer on the axle pin (see Figure 20).
19
2 - Wheel Axle Pin
1
Figure 21 – Installing Front Support
1 - Front Support 2 - Front Support
2
Nuts (M8)
ASSEMBLY
8. Install the spray gun bracket using the two spray gun bracket nuts and bolts (M6). Tighten securely (see Figure 22).
6
4
2
5
1
3
10. Connect the wand to the spray gun and turn the fi tting counterclockwise to tighten (see Figure 23). Do not overtighten. The fi tting only needs to be hand-tight.
1 2
Figure 23 – Connecting Spray Wand
1 - Fitting 2 - Spray Wand
11. Inspect the O-rings on both sides of the high­pressure hose. Moisten the O-rings with water (see
Figure 24).
Figure 22 – Installing Spray Gun Bracket and Hose
Bracket
1 - Spray Gun
Bracket
2 - Spray Gun
Bracket Nuts (M6)
3 - Spray Gun Bracket Bolts (M6 x 45 mm)
9. Install the hose bracket using the two hose bracket nuts and bolts (M6). Tighten securely (see Figure
22).
4 - Hose Bracket 5 - Hose Bracket
Nuts M6
6 - Hose Bracket Bolts (M6 x 10 mm)
Figure 24 – High-Pressure Hose O-Rings
12. Connect the high-pressure hose to the pump and tighten the hose fi tting (see Figure 25). Do not overtighten. The fi tting only needs to be hand-tight.
20
1
2
Figure 25 – Installing High-Pressure Hose – WP3000Z
1 - Soap Hose
Fitting
13. Connect the soap hose to the barbed fi tting if you are going to be using soap (see Figure 25).
14. Flip the trigger lock up to lock the trigger in the OFF position (see Figure 26).
2 - Hose Fitting
ASSEMBLY
1
2
Figure 26 – Trigger Lock in OFF Position
1 - Trigger Lock 2 - Hose Fitting
15. Install the high-pressure hose to the spray gun and tighten the hose fi tting (see Figure 26). Do not overtighten. The fi tting only needs to be hand-tight.
21
FEATURES
GENERAL PRESSURE WASHER FEATURES
WP2500 and WP2800
1
8
2
3
7
6
1 - Spray Gun 2 - Nozzle Storage 3 - Spark Plug 4 - Primer Bulb
4
5
Figure 27
5 - Oil Drain Plug 6 - Engine Oil Fill Plug/Dipstick 7 - High-Pressure Hose 8 - Spray Gun Storage
22
WP2500 and WP2800
FEATURES
2
1
3
7
6
1 - Starter Handle 2 - Fuel Cap 3 - Hose Storage 4 - Water Inlet Fitting
4
5
Figure 28
5 - High-Pressure Outlet Fitting 6 - ON/OFF Switch 7 - Air Cleaner
23
FEATURES
WP3000Z
3
2
1
8
7
4
5
1 - Air Cleaner 2 - Fuel Cap 3 - Engine Oil Fill Plug/Dipstick 4 - Hose Bracket
6
Figure 29
5 - High-Pressure Hose 6 - Oil Drain Plug 7 - Fuel Shutoff Lever 8 - Choke Lever
24
WP3000Z
9
8
FEATURES
1
7
6
1 - Nozzle Storage 2 - Throttle Lever 3 - ON/OFF Switch 4 - Starter Handle 5 - Spark Plug
2
3
4
5
Figure 30
6 - Water Inlet Fitting 7 - High-Pressure Outlet Fitting 8 - Spray Gun 9 - Spray Gun Storage
25
OPERATION
BEFORE STARTING THE PRESSURE WASHER
Before starting the pressure washer, review Safety on page 7.
Location Selection – Before starting the pressure
washer, avoid exhaust and location hazards by verifying the following:
 You have selected a location to operate the pressure
washer that is outdoors and well ventilated.
 You have selected a location with adequate drainage
but still level enough to prevent the pressure washer from tipping over.
 You have selected a location that is at least 5 feet
(1.5 m) away from any building, other equipment or combustible material.
 If the pressure washer is located close to a building,
make sure it is not located near any windows, doors and/or vents.
!
WARNING
Always operate the pressure washer on a surface that will prevent the pressure washer from tipping over. Placing the pressure washer on a surface that may allow the pressure washer to tip over, could cause fuel and oil to spill. Spilled fuel can ignite if it comes in contact with an ignition source such as a very hot surface.
NOTICE
Operating the pressure washer on a surface with loose material such as sand or grass clippings can cause debris to be ingested by the pressure washer that could:
• Block cooling vents
• Block air intake system
Check the following items before starting the engine:
1. Verify the pressure washer is properly assembled.
2. Check that recommended engine oil has been added to proper level in the engine crankcase.
3. Add recommended fuel to fuel tank.
4. Check for properly tightened hose connections.
5. Check to make sure there are no kinks, cuts or damage to high-pressure hose.
6. Provide a proper water supply at an adequate fl ow.
ADDING / CHECKING ENGINE FLUIDS AND FUEL
Before adding/checking engine fl uids and fuel, review Safety on page 7.
!
DANGER
Filling the fuel tank with gasoline while the pressure washer is running can cause gasoline to leak and come in contact with hot surfaces that can ignite the gasoline.
Before starting the pressure washer, always check the level of:
 Engine oil  Gasoline in the fuel tank
Once the pressure washer is started and the engine gets warm, it is not safe to add gasoline to the fuel tank or engine oil to the engine while the engine is running or the engine and muffl er are hot.
Checking and / or Adding Engine Oil
!
WARNING
Internal pressure can build in the engine crankcase while the engine is running. Removing the oil fi ll plug/ dipstick while the engine is hot can cause extremely hot oil to spray out of the crankcase and can severely burn skin. Allow engine oil to cool for several minutes before removing the oil fi ll plug/dipstick.
The unit as shipped does not contain oil in the engine. You must add engine oil before starting the pressure washer for the fi rst time. Use the entire supplied 0.6-liter container of engine oil. See Checking Engine Oil on page 37 and Adding Engine Oil on page 38 for instructions on checking engine oil level and the procedure for adding engine oil.
NOTICE
The pressure washer does not contain engine oil as shipped. Attempting to start the engine without adding engine oil can permanently damage internal engine components.
26
OPERATION
Adding Gasoline to the Fuel Tank
!
WARNING
Never refuel the pressure washer while the engine is running.
Always turn the engine off and allow the pressure washer to cool before refueling.
Required Gasoline – Only use gasoline that meets the
following requirements:
 Unleaded gasoline only  Gasoline with maximum 10% ethanol added  Gasoline with an 87 octane rating or higher
Filling the Fuel Tank – Follow the steps below to fi ll the fuel tank:
1. Shut off the pressure washer.
2. Allow the pressure washer to cool down so all surface areas of the muffl er and engine are cool to the touch.
3. Move the pressure washer to a fl at surface.
4. Clean area around the fuel cap.
5. Remove the fuel cap by rotating counterclockwise.
6. Slowly add gasoline into the fuel tank. Be very careful not to overfi ll the tank. The gasoline level should NOT be higher than the bottom of the fi ller neck.
CONNECTING THE WATER SUPPLY
NOTICE
Do not start the engine without the water supply connected and turned on. Running the pump without water will damage the pump.
Water supply must deliver a minimum of 3.8 gal (14.3 L) per minute and at least 30 psi (2 bar). Do not siphon standing water for the water supply. Water temperature must not exceed 100°F (37.7°C).
1. Run water through your garden hose to clear out any debris that may have been in the hose.
2. Inspect the water inlet screen to make sure it is in place and free of debris (see Figure 31). Do not operate the pressure washer with a missing or damaged inlet screen.
1
2
NOTICE
Take care when installing the fuel cap. Threads can be damaged if cap is incorrectly installed.
7. Install the fuel cap by rotating clockwise until you hear a click, indicating the cap is completely installed.
!
CAUTION
Avoid prolonged skin contact with
!
gasoline. Avoid prolonged breathing of gasoline vapors.
Figure 31 – Water Connection WP2500 Shown
1 - Water Inlet Screen
2 - Water Inlet Fitting
27
OPERATION
1
2
Figure 32 – Water Connection WP3000Z Shown
1 - Water Inlet Screen
3. Use the shortest hose possible to complete the job at hand. Using a longer hose may affect performance. Connect a garden hose that is not longer than 50 feet (15.2 m) to the water inlet fi tting (see Figure 31 and see Figure 32).
4. Tighten the fi tting onto the hose.
5. Turn the water on and inspect for leaks.
6. Squeeze the trigger on the gun and allow any air to bleed out of the hoses and the pump before starting the engine.
7. Connect the soap siphon hose to the soap bottle if using soap.
2 - Water Inlet Fitting
STARTING THE PRESSURE WASHER – WP2500 AND WP2800
Before starting the pressure washer, review Safety on page 7.
Before attempting to start the pressure washer, verify the following:
 The engine is fi lled with engine oil (see Checking
Engine Oil on page 37).
 The pressure washer is situated in a proper location
(see Location Selection on page 26).
!
DANGER
Never operate the pressure washer in an enclosed area. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide that can kill in minutes. Only operate the pressure washer outside and away from windows, doors and vents.
1. Flip the trigger lock lever up and lock the trigger in
the OFF position (see Figure 33).
28
Figure 33 – Trigger Lock Lever
2. Make sure the water supply is turned on.
OTE: N The pump is equipped a with a thermo valve
(see Figure 34 and Figure 35). If the pump is run for an extended period of time without water fl owing through it, it could overheat. If the pump gets to a certain temperature, the thermo valve will open and discharge warm water out the valve to allow cold water in to cool the pump.
3. Point the thermo valve away from the work area you are washing to avoid being sprayed with warm water.
OPERATION
Figure 36 – Engine Stop Switch ON Position
5. Press the primer bulb three times (see Figure 37).
Figure 34 – Pump Thermo Valve WP2500
Figure 35 – Pump Thermo Valve WP2800
4. Move the engine stop switch down to the ON (I) position (see Figure 36).
2
1
Figure 37 – Starting the Engine
1 - Primer Bulb 2 - Recoil Handle
6. Firmly grasp and pull the recoil handle slowly until you feel increased resistance. At this point, apply a rapid pull on the recoil handle (see Figure 37).
OTE: N If the engine starts briefl y and then shuts off,
squeeze the trigger on the spray gun to relieve the pressure before trying to start the engine again.
7. Once the engine starts, allow the engine to warm up slightly before beginning washing.
29
OPERATION
Stopping the Pressure Washer
Normal Operation
During normal operation, use the following steps to stop your pressure washer:
1. Lock the spray gun trigger lock in the OFF position.
2. Move the engine stop switch up to the OFF (O)
position (see Figure 38).
Figure 38 – Engine Stop Switch OFF Position
3. Turn the water supply off.
4. Unlock the spray gun trigger and squeeze the trigger to release any pressure in the hoses and pump.
5. Disconnect the garden hose from the water inlet.
During an Emergency
If there is an emergency and the pressure washer must be stopped quickly, push the engine control switch to the OFF (O) position immediately.
STARTING THE PRESSURE WASHER – WP3000Z
Before starting the pressure washer, review Safety on page 7.
OTE: N Pressure washer may walk or move when used
on hard surfaces. Be sure the unit is secure during operation.
Before attempting to start the pressure washer, verify the following:
 The engine is fi lled with engine oil (see Checking
Engine Oil on page 39).
 The pressure washer is situated in a proper location
(see Location Selection on page 26).
!
DANGER
Never operate the pressure washer in an enclosed area. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide that can kill in minutes. Only operate the pressure washer outside and away from windows, doors and vents.
1. Flip the trigger lock lever up and lock the trigger in
the OFF position (see Figure 39).
30
Figure 39 – Trigger Lock Lever
2. Make sure the water supply is turned on.
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