Weed Eater WE13T38D, 178078 User Manual

OWNER'S MANUAL

MODEL NO. WE13T38D

13.0 HP 38 Inch
Lawn T ractor

For Parts and Service, contact our authorized distributor: call 1-800-849-1297

For Technical Assistance: call 1-800-829-5886

®

178078 1.10.01 RD

PRINTED IN U.S.A.

SAFETY RULES

SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES FOR RIDE-ON MOWERS

IMPORTANT: THIS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING OBJECTS.

FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.

I. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the
manual and on the machine before starting.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the
instructions, to operate the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc.,
which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing.
Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.
Always look down and behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not
point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without
either the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn
off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove
keys before dismounting.

• Turn off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclog­ging chute.

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.

• Do not operate the machine while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing road­ways.

• Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine
into a trailer or truck.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above,
are involved in a large percentage of riding mower­related injuries. These operators should evaluate their
ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to
protect themselves and others from serious injury.

II. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tipover
accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes
require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel
uneasy on it, do not mow it.

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could
overturn the machine.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not

have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wheel
weights or counterweights to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or other attach­ments. These can change the stability of the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes
make sudden changes in speed or direction.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction,
disengage the blades and proceed slowly
slope.

Tall grass can hide obstacles.

slow

and

gradual

. Do not

straight

down the

DO NOT:

•

Do not

slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

Do not

•

The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the
edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.

•

Do not

sliding.

•

Do not

on the ground.

•

Do not

turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn

mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments.

mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause

try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot

use grass catcher on steep slopes.

III. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the
presence of children. Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity.
children will remain where you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the
watchful care of another responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and

small children.

• Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously
injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,

trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

Never

assume that

down

for

IV. SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels.
They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

- Use only an approved container.

- Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine

running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do not
smoke.

- Never refuel the machine indoors.

- Never store the machine or fuel container inside where

there is an open flame, such as a water heater.

• Never run a machine inside a closed area.

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts,

tight and keep equipment in good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris
build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool
before storing.

• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object.
Repair, if necessary, before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine
running.

• Grass catcher components are subject to wear, dam­age, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts
or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check compo­nents and replace with manufacturer's recommended
parts, when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s)
or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing
them.

2

SAFETY RULES

Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers

• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service
as required.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing.
Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers or children even with the
blades off.

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.
Always look down and behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously
injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the
watchful care of another responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for

small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15° Max), not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could

overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not
have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose
traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly
straight down the slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades,
shift into reverse and back down slowly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn
slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

Look for this symbol to point out im­portant safety precautions. It means
CAUTION!!! BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.

CAUTION: In order to prevent acciden-
tal starting when setting up, transport­ing, adjusting or making repairs, al­ways disconnect spark plug wire and
place wire where it cannot contact spark
plug.

CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill in
neutral, you may lose control of the
tractor.

CAUTION: Tow only the attachments
that are recommended by and comply
with specifications of the manufacturer
of your tractor. Use common sense when
towing. Operate only at the lowest pos­sible speed when on a slope. Too heavy
of a load, while on a slope, is danger­ous. Tires can lose traction with the
ground and cause you to lose control of
your tractor.

WARNING

Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and cer­tain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of California to cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductive harm.

WARNING

Battery posts, terminals and related accessories
contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known
to the State of California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands
after handling.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFETY RULES ........................................................ 2-3

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS....................................... 4

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ......................4, 14-18

ASSEMBLY................................................................ 6-8

OPERATION............................................................. 9-13

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE....................................... 14

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS .............................19-23

STORAGE ................................................................... 24

TROUBLESHOOTING .............................................25-26

REPAIR PARTS ......................................................28-43

WARRANTY ............................................................45-46

3

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

GASOLINE CAPACITY 1.25 GALLONS
AND TYPE: UNLEADED REGULAR

OIL TYPE (API-SF-SJ): SAE 30 (above 32°F)

SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)
OIL CAPACITY: 2 PINTS
SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION RN4C

(GAP: .030")
GROUND SPEED (MPH): FORWARD:

1st 1.1
2nd 2.2
3rd 3.3
4th 4.4
5th 4.9

REVERSE: 1.4

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and

using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under “Customer Responsibili­ties” and “Storage” sections of this owner’s manual.

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It
has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible dependability and performance.

Should you experience any problem you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest authorized service
center/department. We have competent, well-trained tech­nicians and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the “SAFETY RULES”.

TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI

REAR: 12 PSI

CHARGING SYSTEM: 3 AMPS BATTERY

5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS

BATTERY: AMP/HR: 25

MIN. CCA: 190
CASE SIZE: U1R

BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 27-35 FT. LBS.

WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal com­bustion engine and should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-cov­ered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped
with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws
(if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained
in effective working order by the operator.

A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your
nearest authorized service center/department (See RE­PAIR PARTS section of this manual).

4

UNASSEMBLED PARTS

(1) Large Flat

Washer

Steering

Boot

Steering Wheel

Steering
Extension
Shaft

(1) Lockwasher 3/8

Steering

Wheel

Adapter

Steering
Wheel
Insert

(1) Locknut

5/16-18

(1) Hex Bolt

3/8-16 x 1

Seat

(1) Washer
17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

(1) Lock

Washer 1/2

(1) Bolt

(1) Oil Drain Tube
For Future Use

Keys

(1) Hex Bolt

5/16-18 x 1-1/4

Slope Sheet

(2) Keys

5

ASSEMBLY

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To
ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the
correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard
wrench sizes are listed.

(2) 1/2" wrenches Pliers
(1) 9/16" wrench Tire pressure gauge

Utility knife

When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means
when you are in the operating position (seated behind the
steering wheel).

INSERT

3/8 HEX BOLT

3/8 LOCK WASHER

LARGE FLAT
WASHER

TO REMO VE TRACT OR FROM CART ON

UNPACK CARTON

• Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons
from carton.

• Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners
of carton, and lay panels flat.

• Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and
remove.

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM
SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)

ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT

• Slide extension shaft onto lower steering shaft. Align
mounting holes in extension and lower shafts and install
5/16 hex bolt and locknut. Tighten securely.

• Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and
push down to secure.

INSTALL STEERING WHEEL

• Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing
straight forward.

• Remove steering wheel adapter from steering wheel and
slide adapter onto steering shaft extension.

• Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left
to right) and slide inside boot and onto adapter.

• Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock washer, 3/8 hex
bolt and tighten securely.

• Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel.

• Remove protective materials from tractor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES
IN SKID THAT MAY PUNCTURE TIRES WHERE TRACTOR
IS TO ROLL OFF SKID.

STEERING
WHEEL

ADAPTER

5/16 LOCKNUT

LOWER
STEERING
SHAFT

STEERING
BOOT

TABS

EXTENSION SHAFT

5/16 HEX BOLT

TAB
SLOTS

FIG. 1

6

ASSEMBLY

HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR

CHECK BATTERY (See Fig. 2)

• Lift seat pan to raised position and open battery box
door.

• If this battery is put into service after month and year
indicated on label (label located between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.
(See "BATTERY" in CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
section of this manual for charging instructions).

SEAT PAN

LABEL

BATTERY
BOX DOOR

SEAT

SEAT PAN

SHOULDER
BOLT

FLAT WASHER

TERMINAL

FIG. 2

TERMINAL

INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 3)

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment bolt.

• Remove adjustment bolt, lock washer and flat washer
securing seat to cardboard packing and set aside for
assembly of seat to tractor.

• Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard
packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.

• Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder bolt is
positioned over large slotted hole in pan.

• Push down on seat to engage shoulder bolt in slot and
pull seat towards rear of tractor.

• Pivot seat and pan forward and assemble adjustment
bolt, lockwasher and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten

• Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.

• Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which

allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

• Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.

• Raise seat and tighten adjustment bolt securely.

LOCK WASHER

ADJUSTMENT
BOLT

FIG. 3

NOTE: You may now roll or drive your tractor off the skid.

Follow the appropriate instruction below to remove the
tractor from the skid.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation
section, page 10, for location and function of
controls)

• Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to
its highest position.

• Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.

• Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

• Roll tractor forward off skid.

• Remove banding holding deflector shield up against

tractor.

7

ASSEMBLY

TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Opera­tion section, page 10, for location and func­tion of controls)

WARNING: Before starting, read, understand and follow

all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be
sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in
front of tractor is clear of other people and objects.

• Be sure all the above assembly steps have been
completed.

• Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline.

• Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake

pedal and set the parking brake.

• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.

• Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to

its highest position.

• Start the engine. After engine has started, move throttle
control to idle position.

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position
and hold. Move gearshift lever to 1st gear.

• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and slowly drive
tractor off skid.

• Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking brake and place
gearshift lever in neutral position.

• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position.

Continue with the instructions that follow.

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory for
shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for
best cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in “PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual.

3

CHECKLIST

BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW TRAC­TOR, WE WISH TO ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THE
BEST PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION FROM THIS
QUALITY PRODUCT.

PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:

3

All assembly instructions have been completed.

3

No remaining loose parts in carton.

3

Battery is properly prepared and charged. (Minimum 1
hour at 6 amps).

3

Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.

3

All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,
the tires were overinflated at the factory).

3

Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/
front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be
properly inflated for leveling).

3

Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed
properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

3

Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure
and wires are properly clamped.

WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY
EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT
ITEMS:

3

Engine oil is at proper level.

3

Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline.

3

Become familiar with all controls - their location and
function. Operate them before you start the engine.

3

Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower housing should be properly
leveled. See “TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the Service
and Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and
mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed
correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see that
the brake is properly adjusted. See “TO ADJUST BRAKE”
in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

8

OPERATION

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.

BATTERY CAUTION OR

WARNING

ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE

FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT

REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

LIGHTS ON

PARKING BRAKE

LOCKED

OVER TEMP

LIGHT

UNLOCKED

MOWER LIFT

P

ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH ENGAGED

IGNITION

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW

ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH DISENGAGED

PARKING BRAKE

15

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

(Automatic Models only)

15

FREE WHEEL

15

9

OPERATION

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save
this manual for future reference.

THROTTLE/CHOKE
CONTROL

CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL

GEARSHIFT
LEVER

ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH
LEVER

IGNITION
SWITCH

LIGHT SWITCH

LIFT LEVER
PLUNGER

ATTACHMENT
LIFT LEVER

MOWER DECK
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
POSITIONS

PARKING
BRAKE

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the
mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your tractor.

LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on and off.
THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL: Used for starting and

controlling engine speed.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for declutching and brak-

ing the tractor and starting the engine.
PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake pedal into the brake

position.

FIG. 4

GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed and direction of

tractor.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to raise, lower, and

adjust the mower deck or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release attachment lift
lever when changing its position.

IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the
engine.

10

OPERATION

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can
result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating
your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision
safety mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 5)

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing
switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator
to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake will
shut off the engine.

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full “BRAKE” position
and hold.

• Place parking brake lever in “ENGAGED” position and
release pressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should
remain in “BRAKE” position. Make sure parking brake
will hold tractor secure.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER
"ENGAGED" POSITION

THROTTLE/CHOKE
CONTROL LEVER

IGNITION KEY

IMPORTANT: LEAVING THE IGNITION SWITCH IN ANY

POSITION OTHER THAN "OFF" WILL CAUSE THE BATTERY
TO BE DISCHARGED, (DEAD).

NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing
idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause “browning” of grass. To eliminate this possibility,
always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.

CAUTION: Always stop tractor com­pletely, as described above, before
leaving the operator's position; to
empty grass catcher, etc.

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (SEE FIG. 5)

Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the
battery charging rate.

• Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower perfor­mance.

"DISENGAGED"
POSITION

PARKING BRAKE
"ENGAGED"

"BRAKE"
POSITION

CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL
"DRIVE" POSITION

PARKING BRAKE
"DISENGAGED" POSITION

POSITION

GEARSHIFT
LEVER

FIG.5

STOPPING (See Fig. 5)

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades,move attachment clutch lever to
“DISENGAGED” position.

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/brake pedal into
full “BRAKE” position.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position.

ENGINE -

• Move throttle control to slow position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow position and
allowing engine to idle before stopping may cause engine to

“backfire”.

• Turn ignition key to “OFF” position and remove key.

Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent
unauthorized use.

• Never use choke to stop engine.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
(See Fig. 5)

The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the
gearshift lever.

• Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and
gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

• Move gearshift lever to desired position.

• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement.

IMPORTANT: BRING TRACTOR TO A COMPLETE STOP
BEFORE SHIFTING OR CHANGING GEARS. FAILURE TO DO
SO WILL SHORTEN THE USEFUL LIFE OF YOUR TRANSAXLE.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
(See Fig. 5)

The position of the attachment lift lever determines the
cutting height.

• Grasp lift lever.

• Press plunger with thumb and move lever to desired

position.

The cutting height range is approximately 1-1/2 to 4". The
heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with
the engine not running. These heights are approximate and
may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of grass
and types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2
inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier and better looking
lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in
height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired height.

11

OPERATION

TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 6)

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing
switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with
the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will
shut off the engine.

• Select desired height of cut.

• Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch

control.

• TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment
clutch control.

CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher,
on mowers so equipped, or the deflector
shield in place.

"ENGAGED" POSITION

ATTACHMENT LIFT
LEVER HIGH POSITION

LOW
POSITION

ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH LEVER
"DISENGAGED"
POSITION

DEFLECTOR
SHIELD

FIG. 6

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

CAUTION: Do not drive up or down hills
with slopes greater than 15° and do not
drive across any slope.

• Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down
hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.

• If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to

slower position.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake
pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking
brake.

• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure you have
allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart
movement.

• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and
clutch/brake pedal.

• Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT

• Raise attachment lift to highest position with attachment
lift control.

• When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure gearshift
lever is in neutral (N) position.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH.

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting your
tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood
to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH­MENTS

Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and
comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your
tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a
load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction
with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

• The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the
factory, already filled with summer weight oil.

• Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

• Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the

dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,
remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until

“FULL” mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should change oil for

easier starting (See “OIL VISCOSITY CHART” in the
Customer Responsibilities section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Customer Responsibilities
section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded
gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits
and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.

IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES
BELOW 32°F(0°C), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE
GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTING.

WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels
(called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids
during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of
an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the
fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or
longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until
the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next
season. See Storage Instructions for additional information.
Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.

CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or
use gasoline near an open flame.

12

OPERATION

TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 5)

When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine has
run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel
from the tank to the engine.

• Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake
pedal and set parking brake.

• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.

• Move attachment clutch to “DISENGAGED” position.

• Move throttle control to choke position.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting
procedures below.

• Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to
“START” position and release key as soon as engine

starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than
fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start
after several attempts, move throttle control to fast
position, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still
does not start, move the throttle control back to the
choke position and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and above)

• When engine starts, move the throttle control to the fast
position.

• The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If
the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine
and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke
as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50° F and below)

• When engine starts, allow engine to run with the throttle
control in the choke position until the engine runs
roughly, then move throttle control to fast position. This
may require an engine warm-up period from several
seconds to several minutes, depending on the tempera­ture.

• The attachments can also be used during the engine
warm-up period.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may
need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See “TO
ADJUST CARBURETOR” in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.

MOWING TIPS

• Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is
attached to tractor.

• Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing
performance. See “TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in
the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that

has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the
machine. This will result in a more even distribution of
clippings and more uniform cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so
that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the
opposite direction making left hand turns until finished
(See Fig. 7 ).

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to
reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip­pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the
desired height.

• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug
mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing

to assure better mowing performance and proper dis­charge of material. Regulate ground speed by selecting
a low enough gear to give the mower cutting perfor­mance as well as the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a ground speed
that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the
attachment being used.

13

FIG. 7

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

FILL IN DATES
AS YOU COMPLETE
REGULAR SERVICE

Check Brake Operation
Check Tire Pressure

Check Operator Presence and
Interlock Systems

T

Check for Loose Fasteners

R
A

Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades

C

Lubrication Chart

T

Check Battery Level

0

Clean Battery and Terminals

R

Check Transaxle Cooling
Adjust Blade Belt(s) Tension

Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension

Check Engine Oil Level
Change Engine Oil
Clean Air Filter

E

Clean Air Screen

N
G

Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester

I

Replace Oil Filter (If equipped)

N

Clean Engine Cooling Fins

E

Replace Spark Plug
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
Replace Fuel Filter

1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures.
2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.
3 - If equipped with oil filter, change oil every 50 hours.
4 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil.

EVERY 8 HOURS

BEFORE EACH USE

EVERY 25 HOURS

4

6

12,3

,

1

2

2

EVERY 50 HOURS

1

5 - If equipped with adjustable system.
6 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.
7 - Tighten front axle pivot bolt to 35 ft.-lbs. maximum.
Do not overtighten.

EVERY SEASON

EVERY 100 HOURS

7

5

5

,

2

2

2

SERVICE DATES

BEFORE STORAGE

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have
been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive
full value from the warranty, operator must maintain tractor
as instructed in this manual.

Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your tractor.

All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual should be checked at least once each season.

• Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or
replace air filter, and check blades and belts for wear. A
new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fuel
mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

• Check engine oil level.

• Check brake operation.

• Check tire pressure.

• Check operator presence and

interlock systems for proper operation.

• Check for loose fasteners.

LUBRICATION CHART

À

SPINDLE

ZERK

À

FRONT WHEEL

BEARING ZERK

À

GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE

Á

REFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES “ENGINE”

SECTION
IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS

WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS. VISCOUS LUBRI­CANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL SHORTEN
THE LIFE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS. IF YOU
FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POW­DERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY.

À

SPINDLE

ZERK

À

FRONT WHEEL

BEARING ZERK

14

Á

ENGINE

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

TRACTOR

Always observe safety rules when performing any mainte­nance.

BRAKE OPERATION

If tractor requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance at
high speed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted.
(See “TO ADJUST BRAKE” in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual).

TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See “PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual).

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemi­cals which can harm rubber.

• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and
other hazards that may cause tire damage.

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to
slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local
parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and
corrosion.

OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM

Be sure operator presence and interlock systems are work­ing properly. If your tractor does not function as described,
repair the problem immediately.

• The engine should not start unless the clutch/brake
pedal is fully depressed and attachement clutch control
is in the disengaged position.

• When the engine is running, any attempt by the operator
to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake
should shut off the engine.

• When the engine is running and the attachment clutch is
engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat
should shut off the engine.

• The attachment clutch should never operate unless the
operator is in the seat.

MANDREL

TRAILING
EDGE UP

CENTER
HOLE

LOCK WASHER

FLAT WASHER

HEX BOLT (GRADE 8)*

*A GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED BOLT CAN BE

IDENTIFIED BY SIX LINES ON THE BOLT HEAD.

ASSEMBLY

STAR

BLADE

FIG. 8

TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 9)

NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade - but if you

do, be sure the blade is balanced.
Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An

unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and even­tual damage to mower and engine.

• The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding
wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower.

• To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter
steel bolt, pin, or a cone balancer. (When using a cone
balancer, follow the instructions supplied with balancer).

NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of
the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.

• Slide blade on to an unthreaded portion of the steel bolt
or pin and hold the bolt or pin parallel with the ground. If
blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal
position. If either end of the blade moves downward,
sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.

CENTER HOLE

BLADE CARE

For best results mower blades must be kept sharp. Replace
bent or damaged blades.

BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 8)

• Raise mower to highest position to allow access to
blades.

• Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer securing
blade.

• Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up
towards deck as shown.

IMPORTANT: TO ENSURE PROPER ASSEMBLY, CENTER
HOLE IN BLADE MUST ALIGN WITH STAR ON MANDREL
ASSEMBLY.

• Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in
exact order as shown.

• Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs. torque).

IMPORTANT: BLADE BOLT IS GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED.

5/8" BOLT
OR PIN

FIG. 9

BATTERY

Your tractor has a battery charging system which is suffi­cient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the
battery with an automotive charger will extend its life.

• Keep battery and terminals clean.

• Keep battery bolts tight.

• Keep small vent holes open.

• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.

15

BLADE

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause the

battery to “leak” power.

• Open battery box door.

• Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED battery

cable and remove battery from tractor.

• Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.

• Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush

until bright.

• Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.

• Reinstall battery (See “REPLACING BATTERY” in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual).

V-BELTS

Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours of
operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not
adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.

TRANSAXLE COOLING

Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt and chaff which can
restrict cooling.

ENGINE

LUBRICATION

Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SF-SJ. Select the oil’s SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating temperature.

SAE VISCOSITY GRADES

SAE 30

5W-30

-20° 0° 30° 40°

°

F

°

C

-30°

TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE

-20° 0°

-10°

32°

60°

10°

20° 30° 40°

FIG. 10

NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.)

improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils
will result in increased oil consumption when used above
32°F. Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid
possible engine damage from running low on oil.

Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or at least
once a year if the tractor is not used for 25 hours in one year.

Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine and
after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/
dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.

TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs. 10 and 11)
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.

All oil must meet API service classification SF-SJ.

• Be sure tractor is on level surface.

• Oil will drain more freely when warm.

• Catch oil in a suitable container.

• Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt

to enter the engine when changing oil.

• Remove cap from bottom fitting of drain valve and install
the drain tube onto the fitting.

• Unlock drain valve by pushing inward and turning coun­terclockwise.

• To open, pull out on the drain valve.

80°

100°

• After oil has drained completely, close and lock the drain
valve by pushing inward and turning clockwise until the
pin is in the locked position as shown.

• Remove the drain tube and replace the cap onto to the
bottom fitting of the drain valve.

• Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour
slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see

“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual.

• Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level. Be

sure dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate
reading. Keep oil at “FULL” line on dipstick.

OIL DRAIN VALVE

CLOSED
AND
LOCKED
POSITION

CAP

DRAIN
TUBE

FIG. 11

CLEAN AIR SCREEN

Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent
engine damage from overheating. Clean with a wire brush or
compressed air to remove dirt and stubborn dried gum fibers.

AIR FILTER

Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter.
Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions. See
engine manual.

MUFFLER

Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester (if
equipped) as it could create a fire hazard and/or damage.

SPARK PLUGS

Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing
season or after every 100 hours of operation, whichever
occurs first. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in
“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual.

IN-LINE FUEL FILTER (See Fig. 12)

The fuel filter should be replaced once each season. If fuel
filter becomes clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carburetor,
replacement is required.

• With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line sec­tions.

• Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow
pointing towards carburetor.

• Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are
properly positioned.

• Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.

CLAMP

FUEL
FILTER

CLAMP

16

FIG. 12

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

38

42

CLEANING

• Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign
matter.

• Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline,
oil, etc.

• Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.

CAUTION: BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS:

• Depress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake.

• Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

• Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED” position.

• Turn ignition key “OFF” and remove key.

• Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.

• Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with

plug.

TRACTOR

TO REMOVE MOWER (See Fig. 13)

Mower will be easier to remove from the right side of tractor.

• Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED” position.

• Move attachment lift lever forward to lower mower to its

lowest position.

• Roll belt off engine pulley.

• Remove small retainer spring, and lift clutch spring off

pulley bolt.

• Remove large retainer spring, slide collar off and push
housing guide out of bracket.

• Disconnect anti-swaybar from chassis bracket by re­moving retainer spring.

• Disconnect suspension arms from rear deck brackets
by removing retainer springs.

We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean your
tractor unless the electrical system, muffler, air filter and
carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water in engine
can result in a shortened engine life.

• Disconnect front links from deck by removing retainer
springs.

• Raise lift lever to raise suspension arms. Slide mower
out from under tractor.

IMPORTANT: IF AN ATTACHMENT OTHER THAN THE
MOWER DECK IS TO BE MOUNTED ON THE TRAC­TOR, REMOVE THE FRONT LINKS AND HOOK THE
CLUTCH SPRING INTO SQU ARE HOLE IN FRAME.

TO INSTALL MOWER (See Fig. 13

• Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.

• Slide mower under tractor with deflector shield to right

side of tractor.

• Lower lift lever to its lowest position.

• Install mower in reverse order of removal instructions.

SMALL RETAINER SPRING

CLUTCH SPRING

RETAINER SPRING

ANTI-SWAY BAR

COLLAR

HOUSING GUIDE

LARGE RETAINER
SPRING

Fig. 13

SUSPENSION ARMS

8

3

2

4

BRACKET

SQUARE HOLE

ENGINE PULLEY

FRONT LINK

RETAINER SPRINGS
(BOTH SIDES)

17

3838

4242

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS

TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING

Adjust the mower while tractor is parked on level ground or
driveway. Make sure tires are properly inflated (See “PROD-
UCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual). If tires are
over or underinflated, you will not properly adjust your
mower.

SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 14 and 15)

• Raise mower to its highest position.

• At the midpoint of both sides of mower, measure height

from bottom edge of mower to ground. Distance “A” on
both sides of mower should be the same or within 1/4"
of each other.

• If adjustment is necessary, make adjustment on one
side of mower only.

• To raise one side of mower, tighten lift link adjustment
nut on that side.

• To lower one side of mower, loosen lift link adjustment
nut on that side.

NOTE: Three full turns of adjustment nut will change mower
height about 1/8".

• Recheck measurements after adjusting.

BOTTOM EDGE
OF MOWER
TO GROUND

BOTTOM EDGE

OF MOWER

TO GROUND

• When distance “D” is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than rear,
tighten nuts “F” against trunnion on both front links.

• To raise front of mower, loosen nut “F” from trunnion on
both front links. Tighten nut “E” on both front links an
equal number of turns.

• When distance “D” is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than rear,
tighten nut “F” against trunnion on both front links.

• Recheck side-to-side adjustment.

MANDREL

"D"

"D"

FIG. 16

BOTH FRONT LINKS MUST BE EQUAL IN LENGTH

“A”

GROUND LINE

“A”

FIG. 14

SUSPENSION ARM

LIFT LINK
ADJUSTMENT
NUT

FIG. 15

FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 16 and 17)

IMPORTANT: DECK MUST BE LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE. IF
THE FOLLOWING FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT IS
NECESSARY, BE SURE TO ADJUST BOTH FRONT LINKS
EQUALLY SO MOWER WILL STAY LEVEL SIDE-TO­SIDE.

To obtain the best cutting results, the mower housing should
be adjusted so that the front is approximately 1/8" to 1/2"
lower than the rear when the mower is in its highest position.

Check adjustment on right side of tractor. Measure distance
“D” directly in front and behind the mandrel at bottom edge
of mower housing as shown.

• Before making any necessary adjustments, check that
both front links are equal in length. Both links should be
approximately 10-3/8".

• If links are not equal in length, adjust one link to same
length as other link.

• To lower front of mower loosen nut “E” on both front links
an equal number of turns.

NUT "F"

TRUNNION

FRONT LINKS

NUT "E"

FIG. 17

TO REPLACE MOWER BLADE DRIVE BELT
(See Fig. 18)

The mower blade drive belt may be replaced without tools.
Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake.

BELT REMOVAL -

• Remove mower from tractor (See “TO REMOVE
MOWER” in this section of this manual).

• Work belt off both mandrel pulleys and idler pulleys.

• Pull belt away from mower.

BELT INSTALLATION -

• Install new belt in reverse order of removal.

• Make sure belt is in all pulley grooves and inside all belt

guides.

• Install mower in reverse order of removal instructions.

18

MANDREL
PULLEY

MANDREL
PULLEY

FIG.18

IDLER PULLEYS

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS

TO ADJUST BRAKE (See Fig. 19)

Your tractor is equipped with an adjustable brake system
which is mounted on the right side of the transaxle.

If tractor requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance at
high speed in highest gear on a level dry concrete or paved
surface, then brake must be adjusted.

• Depress clutch/brake pedal and engage parking brake.

• Measure distance between brake operating arm and nut
“A” on brake rod.

• If distance is other than 1-1/2", loosen jam nut and turn

nut “A” until distance becomes 1-1/2". Retighten jam nut
against nut “A”.

• Road test tractor for proper stopping distance as stated
above. Readjust if necessary. If stopping distance is
still greater than six (6) feet in highest gear, further
maintenance is necessary. Contact your nearest au­thorized service center/department.

WITH PARKING BRAKE "ENGAGED"

1-1/2"

NUT "A"

JAM NUT

TO ADJUST STEERING WHEEL ALIGNMENT

If steering wheel crossbars are not horizontal (left to right)
when wheels are positioned straight forward, remove steer­ing wheel and reassemble per instructions in the Assembly
section of this manual.

FRONT WHEEL TOE-IN/CAMBER

The front wheel toe-in and camber are not adjustable on your
tractor. If damage has occurred to affect the front wheel toe­in or camber, contact your nearest authorized service
center/department.

TO REMOVE WHEEL FOR REPAIRS
(See Fig. 21)

• Block up axle securely.

• Remove axle cover, retaining ring and washers to allow

wheel removal (rear wheel contains a square key - Do not
lose).

• Repair tire and reassemble.

• On rear wheels only: align grooves in rear wheel hub and

axle. Insert square key.

• Replace washers and snap retaining ring securely in axle
groove.

• Replace axle cover.

OPERATING
ARM

FIG. 19

TO REPLACE MOTION DRIVE BELT
(See Fig. 20)

Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake. For
assistance, there is a belt installation guide decal on bottom
side of left footrest.

• Remove mower (See “TO REMOVE MOWER” in this
section of this manual.)

• Remove belt from stationary idler and clutching idler.

• Pull belt slack toward rear of tractor. Remove belt

upwards from transaxle pulley by deflecting belt keep­ers.

• Pull belt toward front of tractor and remove downwards
from around engine pulley.

• Install new belt by reversing above procedure.

ENGINE
PULLEY

CLUTCHING
IDLER

STATIONARY
IDLER

TRANSAXLE
PULLEY

FIG. 20

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to

slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local
parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and
corrosion.

WASHERS

RETAINING
RING

AXLE COVER

SQUARE KEY (REAR
WHEEL ONLY)

FIG. 21

TO START ENGINE WITH A WEAK BATTERY
(See Fig. 22)

CAUTION: Lead-acid batteries generate
explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame
and smoking materials away from bat­teries. Always wear eye protection when
around batteries.

If your battery is too weak to start the engine, it should be
recharged. (See "BATTERY" in the Customer Responsibili­ties section of this manual).

If “jumper cables” are used for emergency starting, follow
this procedure:

IMPORTANT: YOUR TRACTOR IS EQUIPPED WITH A 12
VOLT NEGATIVE GROUNDED SYSTEM. THE OTHER
VEHICLE MUST ALSO BE A 12 VOLT NEGATIVE
GROUNDED SYSTEM. DO NOT USE YOUR TRACTOR
BATTERY TO START OTHER VEHICLES.

19

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS

TO ATTACH JUMPER CABLES -

• Connect each end of the RED cable to the POSITIVE (+)
terminal of each battery, taking care not to short against
chassis.

• Connect one end of the BLACK cable to the NEGATIVE
(-) terminal of fully charged battery.

• Connect the other end of the BLACK cable to good
CHASSIS GROUND, away from fuel tank and battery.

TO REMOVE CABLES, REVERSE ORDER -

• BLACK cable first from chassis and then from the fully
charged battery.

• RED cable last from both batteries.

SEAT PAN

BATTERY
BOX DOOR

POSITIVE TERMINAL

CHASSIS

POSITIVE
TERMINAL

NEGATIVE TERMINAL

CABLES

NEGATIVE
TERMINAL

CHARGED
BATTERY

FIG. 22

REPLACING BATTERY (See Figs. 23 AND 24)

CAUTION: Do not short battery termi­nals by allowing a wrench or any other
object to contact both terminals at the
same time. Before connecting battery,
remove metal bracelets, wristwatch
bands, rings, etc.

Positive terminal must be connected
first to prevent sparking from acciden­tal grounding.

• Lift seat pan to raised position and open battery box
door.

• Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED battery
cable and carefully remove battery from tractor.

• Install new battery with terminals in same position as old
battery.

• First connect RED battery cable to positive (+) terminal
with hex bolt and keps nut as shown. Tighten securely.

• Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) terminal
with remaining hex bolt and keps nut. Tighten securely.

• Close battery box door.

FIG. 23

KEPS
NUT

HEX
BOLT

POSITIVE (RED)
CABLE

NEGATIVE
(BLACK) CABLE

FIG. 24

TO REPLACE HEADLIGHT BULB

• Raise hood.

• Pull bulb holder out of the hole in the backside of the grill.

• Replace bulb in holder and push bulb holder securely

back into the hole in the backside of the grill.

• Close hood.

INTERLOCKS AND RELAYS

Loose or damaged wiring may cause your tractor to run
poorly, stop running, or prevent it from starting.

• Check wiring. See electrical wiring diagram in the Repair
Parts section.

TO REPLACE FUSE

Replace with 20 amp automotive-type plug-in fuse. The fuse
holder is located behind the dash.

20

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS

TO REMOVE HOOD AND GRILL ASSEMBLY
(See Fig. 25)

• Raise hood.

• Unsnap headlight wire connector.

• Stand in front of tractor. Grasp hood at sides, tilt toward

engine and lift off of tractor.

• To replace, reverse above procedure.

HOOD

HEADLIGHT
WIRE
CONNECTOR

FIG. 25

ENGINE
TO ADJUST THROTTLE CONTROL CABLE

The throttle control has been preset at the factory and
adjustment should not be necessary. If adjustment is
necessary, see engine manual.

TO ADJUST CARBURETOR

The carburetor has been preset at the factory and adjust­ment should not be necessary. However, minor adjustment
may be required to compensate for differences in fuel,
temperature, altitude or load. If the carburetor does need
adjustment, see engine manual.

21

STORAGE

Immediately prepare your tractor for storage at the end of the
season or if the tractor will not be used for 30 days or more.

CAUTION: Never store the tractor with
gasoline in the tank inside a building
where fumes may reach an open flame
or spark. Allow the engine to cool
before storing in any enclosure.

TRACTOR

Remove mower from tractor for winter storage. When mower
is to be stored for a period of time, clean it thoroughly,
remove all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. Store in a clean, dry
area.

• Clean entire tractor (See “CLEANING” in the Customer
Responsibilities section of this manual).

• Inspect and replace belts, if necessary (See belt re­placement instructions in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual).

• Lubricate as shown in the Customer Responsibilities
section of this manual.

• Be sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are securely
fastened. Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage
and wear. Replace if necessary.

• Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces; sand
lightly before painting.

BATTERY

• Fully charge the battery for storage.

• After a period of time in storage, battery may require

recharging.

• To help prevent corrosion and power leakage during long
periods of storage, battery cables should be discon­nected and battery cleaned thoroughly (see “TO CLEAN
BATTERY AND TERMINALS” in the Customer Respon­sibilities section of this manual).

• After cleaning, leave cables disconnected and place
cables where they cannot come in contact with battery
terminals.

• If battery is removed from tractor for storage, do not
store battery directly on concrete or damp surfaces.

ENGINE

FUEL SYSTEM

IMPORTANT: IT IS IMPORTANT TO PREVENT GUM

DEPOSITS FROM FORMING IN ESSENTIAL FUEL SYSTEM
PARTS SUCH AS CARBURETOR, FUEL FILTER, FUEL
HOSE, OR TANK DURING STORAGE. ALSO,
EXPERIENCE INDICATES THAT ALCOHOL BLENDED
FUELS (CALLED GASOHOL OR USING ETHANOL OR
METHANOL) CAN ATTRACT MOISTURE WHICH LEADS
TO SEPARATION AND FORMATION OF ACIDS DURING
STORAGE. ACIDIC GAS CAN DAMAGE THE FUEL
SYSTEM OF AN ENGINE WHILE IN STORAGE.

• Drain the fuel tank.

• Start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and

carburetor are empty.

• Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the
fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

• Use fresh fuel next season.

NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternative in
minimizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during stor­age. Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or storage
container. Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer
container. Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding
stabilizer to allow the stabilizer to reach the carburetor. Do
not drain the gas tank and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer.

ENGINE OIL

Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean engine oil.
(See “ENGINE” in the Customer Responsibilities section of
this manual).

CYLINDER(S)

• Remove spark plug(s).

• Pour one ounce of oil through spark plug hole(s) into

cylinder(s).

• Turn ignition key to “START” position for a few seconds
to distribute oil.

• Replace with new spark plug(s).

OTHER

• Do not store gasoline from one season to another.

• Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust.

Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems.

• If possible, store your tractor indoors and cover it to give
protection from dust and dirt.

• Cover your tractor with a suitable protective cover that
does not retain moisture. Do not use plastic. Plastic
cannot breathe which allows condensation to form and
will cause your tractor to rust.

IMPORTANT: NEVER COVER TRACTOR WHILE ENGINE
AND EXHAUST AREAS ARE STILL WARM.

22

TROUBLESHOOTING POINTS

PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION

Will not start 1. Out of fuel. 1. Fill fuel tank.

Hard to start 1. Dirty air filter. 1. Clean/replace air filter.

Engine will not turn over 1. Clutch/brake pedal not depressed. 1. Depress clutch/brake pedal.

2. Engine not “CHOKED” properly. 2. See “TO START ENGINE” in Operation section.

3. Engine flooded. 3. Wait several minutes before attempting to start.

4. Bad spark plug. 4. Replace spark plug.

5. Dirty air filter. 5. Clean/replace air filter.

6. Dirty fuel filter. 6. Replace fuel filter.

7. Water in fuel. 7. Drain fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh
gasoline and replace fuel filter.

8. Loose or damaged wiring. 8. Check all wiring.

9. Carburetor out of adjustment. 9. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments
section.

10. Engine valves out of adjustment. 10. Contact an authorized service center/department.

2. Bad spark plug. 2. Replace spark plug.

3. Weak or dead battery. 3. Recharge or replace battery.

4. Dirty fuel filter. 4. Replace fuel filter.

5. Stale or dirty fuel. 5. Drain fuel tank and refill with fresh gasoline.

6. Loose or damaged wiring. 6. Check all wiring.

7. Carburetor out of adjustment. 7. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments
section.

8. Engine valves out of adjustment. 8. Contact an authorized service center/department.

2. Attachment clutch is engaged. 2. Disengage attachment clutch.

3. Weak or dead battery. 3. Recharge or replace battery.

4. Blown fuse. 4. Replace fuse.

5. Corroded battery terminals. 5. Clean battery terminals.

6. Loose or damaged wiring. 6. Check all wiring.

7. Faulty ignition switch. 7. Check/replace ignition switch.

8. Faulty solenoid or starter. 8. Check/replace solenoid or starter.

9. Faulty operator presence switch(es). 9. Contact an authorized service center/department.

Engine clicks but will not 1. Weak or dead battery. 1. Recharge or replace battery.
start 2. Corroded battery terminals. 2. Clean battery terminals.

Loss of power 1. Cutting too much grass/too fast. 1. Set in “Higher Cut” position/reduce speed.

Excessive vibration 1. Worn, bent or loose blade. 1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.

3. Loose or damaged wiring. 3. Check all wiring.

4. Faulty solenoid or starter. 4. Check/replace solenoid or starter.

2. Throttle in “CHOKE” position. 2. Adjust throttle control.

3. Build-up of grass, leaves and trash under mower. 3. Clean underside of mower housing.

4. Dirty air filter. 4. Clean/replace air filter.

5. Low oil level/dirty oil. 5. Check oil level/change oil.

6. Faulty spark plug. 6. Clean and regap or change spark plug.

7. Dirty fuel filter. 7. Replace fuel filter.

8. Stale or dirty fuel. 8. Drain fuel tank and refill with fresh gasoline.

9. Water in fuel. 9. Drain fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh
gasoline and replace fuel filter.

10. Spark plug wire loose. 10. Connect and tighten spark plug wire.

11. Dirty engine air screen/fins. 11. Clean engine air screen/fins.

12. Dirty/clogged muffler. 12. Clean/replace muffler.

13. Loose or damaged wiring. 13. Check all wiring.

14. Carburetor out of adjustment. 14. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments
section.

15. Engine valves out of adjustment. 15. Contact an authorized service center/department.

2. Bent blade mandrel. 2. Replace blade mandrel.

3. Loose/damaged part(s). 3. Tighten loose part(s). Replace damaged parts.

23

TROUBLESHOOTING POINTS

PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION

Engine continues to run 1. Faulty operator-safety presence control system. 1. Check wiring, switches and connections. If not
when operator leaves corrected, contact an authorized service center/
seat with attachment department.
clutch engaged

Poor cut - uneven 1. Worn, bent or loose blade. 1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.

Mower blades will not 1. Obstruction in clutch mechanism. 1. Remove obstruction.
rotate 2. Worn/damaged mower drive belt. 2. Replace mower drive belt.

Poor grass discharge 1. Engine speed too slow. 1. Place throttle control in “FAST” position.

Headlight(s) not working 1. Switch is “OFF”. 1. Turn switch “ON”.
(if so equipped) 2. Bulb(s) burned out. 2. Replace bulb(s).

2. Mower deck not level. 2. Level mower deck.

3. Buildup of grass, leaves, and trash under mower. 3. Clean underside of mower housing.

4. Bent blade mandrel. 4. Replace blade mandrel.

5. Clogged mower deck vent holes from buildup of 5. Clean around mandrels to open vent holes.
grass, leaves, and trash around mandrels.

3. Frozen idler pulley. 3. Replace idler pulley.

4. Frozen blade mandrel. 4. Replace blade mandrel.

2. Travel speed too fast. 2. Shift to slower speed.

3. Wet grass. 3. Allow grass to dry before mowing.

4. Mower deck not level. 4. Level mower deck.

5. Low/uneven tire air pressure. 5. Check tires for proper air pressure.

6. Worn, bent or loose blade. 6. Replace/sharpen blade. Tighten blade bolt.

7. Buildup of grass, leaves and trash under mower. 7. Clean underside of mower housing.

8. Mower drive belt worn. 8. Replace mower drive belt.

9. Blades improperly installed. 9. Reinstall blades sharp edge down.

10. Improper blades used. 10. Replace with blades listed in this manual.

11. Clogged mower deck vent holes from buildup of 11. Clean around mandrels to open vent holes.
grass, leaves, and trash around mandrels.

3. Faulty light switch. 3. Check/replace light switch.

4. Loose or damaged wiring. 4. Check wiring and connections.

5. Blown fuse. 5. Replace fuse.

Battery will not charge 1. Bad battery cell(s). 1. Replace battery.

Engine “backfires” 1. Engine throttle control not set at “SLOW” 1. Move throttle control to “SLOW” position and allow
when turning engine position for 30 seconds before stopping engine. to idle for 30 seconds before stopping engine.
“OFF”

2. Poor cable connections. 2. Check/clean all connections.

3. Faulty regulator (if so equipped). 3. Replace regulator.

4. Faulty alternator. 4. Replace alternator.

24

SCHEMATIC

TRACT OR - - MODEL NUMBER WE13T38D

A

AMMETER

(OPTIONAL)

RED

B

G

L

IGNITION

SWITCH

BLACK

RED

BLACK

BATTERY

RED

FUSE

WHITE

RED

M

STARTER

BLACK

SOLENOID

S

M

A1

CLUTCH / BRAKE

(PEDAL UP)

WHITE

A2

SEAT SWITCH

(NOT OCCUPIED)

BLACK

GROUNDING

CONNECTOR

SPARK

PLUG

GAP

(2 PLUGS ON

TWIN CYL. ENGINES)

BLACK

BLUE

BLACK

BLACK

HOUR

METER

(OPTIONAL)

FUEL
LINE

BLACK

WHITE

ATT'MENT CLUTCH

(CLUTCH OFF)

BLACK

IGNITION

UNIT

IGNITION SWITCH

CIRCUITPOSITION

OFF

M+G+A1

B+A1RUN/LIGHT
B+A1RUN

B + S + A1START

“MAKE”

NONE

A2+L
NONE
NONE

28 VOLTS AC MIN. @ 3600 RPM
(CHARGING SYSTEM DISCONNECTED)

DIODE

14 VOLTS AC MIN. @ 3600 RPM (LIGHTS OFF)

FUEL SHUT-OFF SOLENOID

(IF SO EQUIPPED)

ORANGE

CHARGING SYSTEM OUTPUT
3 AMP DC @ 3600 RPM

RED

LIGHTING SYSTEM OUTPUT
5 AMP AC @ 3600 RPM

NOTE

YOUR TRACTOR IS
EQUIPPED WITH A SPECIAL

BROWN

ALTERNATOR SYSTEM.
THE LIGHTS ARE NOT
CONNECTED TO THE
BATTERY, BUT HAVE THEIR
OWN ELECTRICAL SOURCE.
BECAUSE OF THIS, THE
BRIGHTNESS OF THE LIGHTS
WILL CHANGE WITH ENGINE
SPEED. AT IDLE THE LIGHTS
WILL DIM. AS THE ENGINE IS
SPEEDED UP, THE LIGHTS

NON-REMOVABLE

CONNECTIONS

WILL BECOME THEIR BRIGHTEST.

REMOVABLE

CONNECTIONS

WIRING INSULATED CLIPS

NOTE: IF WIRING INSULATED CLIPS WERE REMOVED FOR

SERVICING OF UNIT, THEY SHOULD BE REPLACED TO
PROPERLY SECURE YOUR WIRING.

ALTERNATOR

BLACK

HEADLIGHTS

25

REPAIR PARTS

ELECTRICAL

42

24

TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER WE13T38D

2221

41

33

30

27

43

27

25

27

27

26

40

16

16

48

52

8

28

27

2

1

29

26

REPAIR PARTS

ELECTRICAL

TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER WE13T38D

KEY PART
NO. N O. DESCRIPTION

1 144925 Battery 12 Volt 25 Amp
2 74760412 Bolt Hex Hd 1/4-20unc X 3/4
8 156417 Case Battery Mech Hiinge
16 153664 Switch Interlock Push-In
21 166181 Harness Asm Light W/4152j
22 4152J Bulb Light #1156
24 108423X Cable Battery
25 146147 Cable Battery
26 175158 Fuse 20 AMP
27 73510400 Nut Keps Hex 1/4-20 Unc
28 4207J Cable Ground 6 Ga 12"black
29 121305X Switch Plunger Nc Gray
30 175566 Switch Ign
33 140401 Key Ign
40 170217 Harness Ign
41 71110408 Bolt Blk Fin Hex 1/4-20
42 131563 Cover Terminal Red
43 175141 Solenoid
48 140844 Adapter Ammeter
52 141940 Protection Wire Loop

NOTE: All component dimensions given in U. S.

inches 1 inch = 25.4 mm.

27

REPAIR PARTS

CHASSIS

TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER WE13T38D

212

208

26

30

25

31

17

24

29

18

24

25

26

3

11

209

9

15

209

5

5

209

8

209

53

12

51

28

54

52

55

57

33

206

26

6

16

35

10

2

3

37

3

35

205

38

3

38

34

26

205

1

13

145

37

208

28

REPAIR PARTS

CHASSIS

TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER WE13T38D

KEY PART
NO. N O. DESCRIPTION

1 169831 Chassis
2 176554 Drawbar, Stretch
3 17060612 Screw 3/8-16 x 3/4
5 155272 Bumper, Hood/Dash
6 155924X011 Saddle Silkscreen Flt Sdl
8 155138 Clip Retainer Slide-On
9 168347X011 Dash
10 72140608 Bolt, Carriage 3/8-16 x 1
11 155927 Panel Dash LH
12 145660 Clip Tinnerman Grille P.L
13 172107X010 Panel Slkscr Dash RH
15 74180512 Screw Mach TRHD 5/16-18uncx3/4
16 73510500 Nut Keps 5/16-18 Unc
17 159639x550 Hood
18 126938X Bumper Hood
24 74780616 Bolt Fin Hex 3/8-16unc X 1 Gr. 5
25 19131312 Washer 13/32 X 13/16 X 12 Ga
26 73800600 Nut Lock Hex w/Ins 3/8-16 Unc
28 140434 Grille P.L
29 140273X599 Lens Grille Private Label
30 169465X550 Fender
31 136619 Bracket Fender Repl 109873x
33 105476X550 Footrest Pnt LH Perf
34 105475X550 Footrest Pnt RH Perf
35 72110606 Bolt Rdhd Sht Sqnk 3/8-16 X3/4
37 17490508 Screw Thdrol 5/16-18 x 1/2 TYT
38 169834 Bracket Asm. Pivot Mower Rear
51 73800400 Nut Lock W/Insert 1/4-20unc
52 19091416 Washer 9/32 x 7/8x16 Ga.
53 144697 Bracket Grille Lh
54 161464 Screw Hex 8-18 x 7/8
55 144696 Bracket Grille Rh
57 74780412 Bolt Fin Hex 1/4-20 unc x .75
145 156524 Rod Pivot Chassis/Hood
205 17490608 Screw Thdrol 3/8-16 x 1/2
206 170165 Bolt Shoulder 5/16-18
208 17670608 Screw Thdrol 3/8-16 x 1/2
209 17000612 Screw Hex Wsh Thdrol 3/8-16
212 156229 Insert Lens Reflect

--- 5479J Plug Button Blk 359 Dia Choke

NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches

1 inch = 25.4 mm.

29

REPAIR PARTS

DRIVE

57

TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER WE13T38D

51

51

10

13

14

112

52

52

21

61

63

8

212

59

61

42
56

41

42

5

18

6

40

38

42

39

66

65

64

50

27

49

47

70

116

55

202

150

48

151
51

30

4

32

11

12

170

7

12

18

113

51

6

6

32

30

52

77

145

96

26

24

78

76

62

35

29

36

37

34

28

22

3

79

1

75

61

19

25

2

77

74

26

27

120

36

35

53

30

REPAIR PARTS

DRIVE

TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER WE13T38D

KEY PART
NO. NO. DESCRIPTION

1 - - - - - - - Transaxle

Peerless Model 205-544c
(Order parts from transaxle

manufacturer)
2 146682 Spring Return Brake
3 123666X Pulley Transaxle 18"tires
4 12000028 Ring Retainer # 5100-62
5 121520X Strap Torque 30 Degrees RH
6 17060512 Screw 5/16-18 x 3/4
7 162240 Plate Rod Shift T/a
8 131679 Rod Shifter Blk
10 76020416 Pin Cotter 1/8 X 1 Cad
11 105701X Washer Plate Shf 388 Sq Hole
12 19151216 Washer 15/32 X 3/4 X 16 Ga
13 74550412 Bolt 1/4-28 unf Gr. 8 w/Patch
14 10040400 Washer Lock Hvy Helical 1/4
18 74780616 Bolt Fin Hex 3/8-16unc X 1 Gr. 5
19 73800600 Nut lock Hex w/Ins 3/8-16 Unc
21 106933X Knob Rd 1/2-13 Plstc Thds Blk
22 130804 Rod Brake LT
24 73350600 Nut Hex Jam 3/8-16 Unc
25 106888X Spring Rod Brake 2 00 Zinc
26 19131316 Washer 13/32 X 13/16 X 16 Ga
27 76020412 Pin Cotter 1/8 X 3/4 Cad
28 145204 Rod Brake Parking LT/YT
29 71673 Cap Brake Parking Black
30 174973 Bracket Transmission
32 74760512 Bolt Fin Hex 5/16-18 x 3/4
34 155071 Shaft Asm Pedal Foot
35 120183X Bearing Nylon Blk 629 Id
36 19211616 Washer 21/32 X 1 X 16 Ga
37 1572H Pin Roll 3/16 X 1"
38 131494 Pulley Idler Flat
39 74760644 Bolt Fin Hex 3/8-16 x 2-3/4
40 4470J Spacer Split 395 X 59 Bzp
41 165838 Keeper Belt Idler
42 19131312 Washer 13/32 X 13/16 X 12 Ga

KEY PART
NO. NO. DESCRIPTION

47 127783 Pulley Idler V Groove Plastic
48 154407 Bellcrank Clutch Grnd Drv STL
49 123205X Retainer Belt Style Spring
50 74760624 Bolt Hex Hd 3/8-16unc X 1-1/2
51 73680600 Nut Crownlock 3/8-16 Unc
52 73680500 Nut Crownlock 5/16-18 unc
53 105710X Link Clutch 7 66
55 105709X Spring Return Clutch 6 75
56 74760620 Bolt Fin Hex 3/8 X 16 x 1-1/4
57 130801 V-Belt Ground Drive 95
59 169691 Keeper Belt Chassis Span Ctr
61 17060612 Screw 3/8-16 x 3/4
62 8883R Cover Pedal Blk Round
63 140186 Engine Pulley LT/YT
64 71170764 Bolt Hex 7/16-20x4 Gr 5
65 10040700 Washer Lock Hvy Hlcl Spr 7/16
66 154778 Keeper Belt Engine
70 134683 Guide Belt Mower Drive RH
74 137057 Spacer Axle
75 121749X Washer 25/32 X 1 1/4 X 16 Ga
76 12000001 E-ring #5133-75
77 123583X Key Square 2 0 X 1845/ 1865
78 121748X Washer 25/32 X 1-5/8 X 16 Ga
79 2228M Key Woodruff
96 4497H Retainer Spring 1"
112 19091210 Washer 9/32 X 3/4 X 10 Ga
113 127285X Strap Torque 90 Degrees LH
116 72140608 Bolt Rdhd Sq Neck 3/8-16 x 1
120 73900600 Nut Lock Flg. 3/8-16
145 74490540 Bolt Hex Flg.Hd. 5/16-18 x Gr.5
150 165850 Bushing Bellcrank
151 19133210 Washer 13/32 x 2 x 10 Ga.
170 173898 Keeper, Belt Transaxle Gear
202 72110612 Bolt Carr Sh 3/8-16 x 1-1/2 Gr.5
212 145212 Nut Hex Flg. Lock

NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches

1 inch = 25.4 mm

31

REPAIR PARTS

STEERING

37

TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER WE13T38D

38

63

11

39

1

41

42

37

36

62

23

11

44

51

8

27

22

66

40

29

68

29

15

15

54

17

18

19

79

80

25

82

29

15

46
8

6

9

2

7
9

5

3

40

47

65

85

11

10

68

13

46

8

85

32

26

28

30

6

9

67

67

67

47

7

9
5

4

43

43

6

8

32

REPAIR PARTS

STEERING

TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER WE13T38D

KEY PART
NO. N O. DESCRIPTION

1 140044X428 Wheel Steering Ayp/P/L Blk
2 154427 Axl e A sm
3 156483 Spindle Asm LH
4 157473 Spindle Asm RH
5 6266H Bearing Race Thrust Harden
6 121748X Washer 25/32 X 1-5/8 X 16 Ga
7 19272016 Washer 27/32 X 1-1/4 X 16 Ga
8 12000029 Ring Klip #t5304-75
9 3366R Bearing Col Strg Blk
10 169832 Link Drag
11 10040600 Washer Lock Hvy Hlcl Spr 3/8
13 136518 Spacer earing Axle Front
15 145212 Hexflange Lock
17 156546 Shaft Asm Strg
18 57079 Washer Thrust 515x 750x 033
19 160395 Support Shaft
22 165857 Screw Hex Wsh Hd Torx
23 165851 Shaft Asm Pittman
25 154406 Bracket Steering
26 126847X Bushing Link Drag Blk LR
27 136874 Gear Sector
28 19131416 Washer 13/32 X 7/8 X 16 Ga
29 17060612 Screw 3/8-16 x 3/4
30 76020412 Pin Cotter 1/8 X 3/4 Cad
32 130465 Rod Tie Wire Form 19 75 Mech
36 155099 Bushing Strg 5/8 Id Dash
37 152927 Screw
38 140045X428 Cap Wheel Steer Ayp
39 19133812 Washer 13/32 x 2-3/8 x 12 Ga.
40 7810H Nut Lock Center 3/8-24un
41 100711L Adaptor Wheel Strg
42 145054X428 Boot Dash Mtl Steering Blk
43 121749X Washer 25/32 X 1 1/4 X 16 Ga
44 153720 Extension Steering
46 121232X Cap Spindle Fr Top Blk
47 6855M Fitting Grease
51 73800500 Nut Lock Hex W/Ins 5/16-18
54 74780520 Bolt Fin Hex 3/8-16unc x 1-1/4
62 167902 Kit Steering Assembly Service
63 74780616 Bolt Fin Hex 3/8-16unc x 1 Gr.5
65 160367 Spacer Brace Axle
66 154404 Bearing Arm Pittman
67 72140618 Bolt Fin Hex 5/8-11 unc x 2-3/4
68 169827 Brace Axle
79 19132012 Washer 13/32 x 1 1/4 x 12 Ga.
80 74950612 Bolt Hex 3/8-16 x 3/4
82 169835 Bracket Susp Chassis Front
85 133835 Fastener Christmas Tree

NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches

1 inch = 25.4 mm.

33

REPAIR PARTS

ENGINE

TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER WE13T38D

2

32

3

1

78

16

38

81

14

78

44

13

4

62

85

31

40

46

33

37

33

23

29

OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT

Spark Arrester

45

34

REPAIR PARTS

ENGINE

TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER WE13T38D

KEY PART
NO. NO. DESCRIPTION

1 170864 Control Th/ch Flag
2 17720410 Screw Hex Thd Cut 1/4-20x5/8 T
3 - - - - - - - - Engine, Tec. OHV135

(Order parts from engine manufacturer)
4 156700 Muffler Exhaust
13 165291 Gasket Eng 1 313 Id Tin Plated
14 148456 Tube Drain Oil Easy
16 11050600 Washer Lock Ext Tooth 3/8
23 169837 Shield BRN/DBR Guard
29 137180 Kit Spark Arrestor (Flat Scrn)
31 109202X Tank Fuel Front
32 140527 Cap Asm Fuel
33 123487X Clamp Hose
37 137040 Line Fuel 20"
38 148315 Plug Drain Oil Easy
40 124028X Bushing Snap Nyl Blk Fuel Line
44 17670412 Screw Thdrol 1/4-20 x 3/4
45 17000612 Screw Hex Wsh Thdrol 3/8-16
46 19091416 Washer 9/32 X 7/8 X 16 Ga
62 10040500 Washer Lock Hvy Hlcl Spr
78 17060620 Screw 3/8-16 x 1-1/4
81 73510400 Nut Keps Hex 1/4-20 Unc
85 123528X Bolt Hex HD. Phillips

NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches

1 inch = 25.4 mm

35

REPAIR PARTS

SEAT

14

TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER WE13T38D

1

8

9

7

10

8

9
7

5

6

22

24

26

16

25

15

23

13

17

12

KEY PART
NO. N O. DESCRIPTION

1 127426X Seat
2 140551 Bracket Seat Pivot
3 71110616 Bolt Hex 3/8 - 16 X 1
4 19131610 Washer 13/32 X 1 X10Ga.
5 145006 Clip Push-In Hinged
6 73800600 Nut Lock Hex w/Ins 3/8 - 16
7 124181X Spring Seat Cprsn 2 250 Blk Zi
8 17000616 Screw 3/8-16 x 1.5
9 19131614 Washer 13/32 X 1 X 14 Ga
10 174894 Pan Pnt Seat (Blk)
12 121246X Bracket Pnt Mounting Switch
13 121248X Bushing Snap Blk Nyl

2

5

4

3

21

KEY PART
NO. NO. DESCRIPTION

14 72050412 Bolt Rdhd Sht Nk 1/4 - 20 X 1 -1/2
15 134300 Spacer Split .28 X .96
16 121250X Spring Cprsn
17 123976X Nut Lock 1/4 Lge Flg
21 171852 Bolt Shoulder 5/16-18 Unc-2A
22 73800500 Nut Lock Hex w/Ins 5/16 - 18
23 74780814 Bolt Fin Hex 1/2-13 X 7/8 Gr. 5
24 19171912 Washer 17/32 X 1-3/16 X 12 Ga
25 127018X Bolt Shoulder 5/16-18 X .62
26 10040800 Washer Lock Hvy Hlcl Spr 1/2

NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches

1 inch = 25.4 mm.

36

REPAIR PARTS

TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER WE13T38D

DECALS

7

911

3

5

12

4

5

14

16

6

15

17

KEY PART
NO. NO. DESCRIPTION

1 101892X Decal, Clutch/Brake Eng/Fr
3 64-1726-29 Decal, Engine HP
4 170563 Decal Warning
5 164424 Decal, Pnl Sd
6 157140 Decal, Fender Danger English
7 162398 Decal Ins Str Wh
9 171448 Decal Fender
10 162391 Decal, Deck Grasseater
11 162392 Decal, Grille Weedeater

WHEELS & TIRES

1

2

6

5,8

4,10

7

3,9

10

1

KEY PART
NO. N O. DESCRIPTION

12 164578 Decal, Hood RH
14 164579 Decal, Hood LH
15 145005 Decal, Caution, Battery
16 157163 Decal, Oper Sdl P/L Gear Dr Eng
17 136832 Decal, V-Belt Sch.

- - 138311 Decal, Handle Lft Height Adj.

- - 178078 Manual, Operator's English

- - 178079 Manual, Operator's French

KEY PART
NO. N O. DESCRIPTION

1 59192 Cap, Tire valve
2 65139 Stem, Valve
3 106222X Tire, Front
4 59904 Tube, Front (Service item only)
5 106732X427 Rim assembly, 6"front
6 278H Fitting, Grease (Front wheel only)

11

7 9040H Bearing, Flange (Front wheel only)
8 106108X427 Rim assembly, 8" rear
9 124635X Tire, Rear
10 7152J Tube, Rear (Service item only)
11 104757X428 Cap, Hub Axle

- - 144334 Sealant, Tire (10 oz. Tube)
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches

1 inch = 25.4 mm

37

REPAIR PARTS

MOWER LIFT

TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER WE13T38D

7

8

5

13

13

11

19

31
32

31
32

13

4

12

19

20

5

20

1

4

20

18

17

16

15

3

2

6

6

13

20

15

38

REPAIR PARTS

MOWER LIFT

TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER WE13T38D

KEY PART
NO. NO. DESCRIPTION

1 159460 Wire Asm Inner/Sprg w/plunger
2 159471 Shaft Asm Lift RH
3 105767X Pin Groove 1 500 Zinc
4 12000002 E Ring #5133-62
5 19211621 Washer 21/32 X 1 X 21 Ga
6 120183X Bearing Nylon Blk 629 Id
7 109413X Grip Handle Bicycle Matte Blk
8 124526X Button Plunger Black
11 139865 Link Lift LH Fixed Length
12 139866 Link Lift RH Fixed Length
13 4939M Retainer Spring
15 173288 Link Front
16 73350800 Nut Jam Hex 1/2-13 Unc
17 130171 Trunnion Blk Zinc
18 73800800 Nut Lockw/Wsh 1/2-13 Unc
19 139868 Arm Suspension Rear
20 163552 Retainer, Spring
31 169865 Bearing Pvt Lift
32 73540600 Nut Crownlock 3/8-24

NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches

1 inch = 25.4 mm.

39

REPAIR PARTS

MOWER DECK

TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER WE13T38D

152

151

158

21

153

157

154

153

67

156

55

123

155

54

89

107

69

122

40

42

56

38

113

146

36

89

40

150

45

108

36

33

31

53

32

148

68

2

110

11

30

13

21

10

2
15

9
8

14

27

29

21

24

21

88

25

87

28

26

23

1

109

89

2

2

3

5

6

86

19

21

16

4

149

40

REPAIR PARTS

MOWER DECK

TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER WE13T38D

KEY PART
NO. NO. DESCRIPTION

1 170280 Mower Housing Assembly
2 72140506 Bolt Carriage 5/16-18 x 3/4
3 138017 Bracket Asm Fr. Sway Bar
4 169970 Bracket Deck Sway Bar 38"/42"
5 4939M Retainer Spring
6 130832 Arm, Suspension, Rear
8 850857 Bolt 3/8-24 x 1.25 Grade 8
9 10030600 Washer, Lock 3/8
10 140296 Washer, Hardened
11 138497 Blade Mower
13 137645 Shaft Assembly, Mandrel, Vented

(Includes Key Number 6)
14 128774 Housing, Mandrel, Vented
15 110485X Bearing, Ball, Mandrel
16 174493 Stripper, Mower Deck
19 132827 Bolt, Shoulder
21 73680500 Nut
23 137607 Bracket, Mower Deflector
24 105304X Cap, Sleeve
25 123713X Spring, Torsion, Deflector
26 110452X Nut, Push
27 106736X428 Shield, Deflector
28 19111016 Washer 11/32 x 5/8 x 16 Gauge
29 106735X Rod, Hinge
30 157722 Screw Thdrol. Washer Head
31 129963 Washer, Spacer
32 153532 Pulley, Mandrel
33 137266 Nut, Toplock 9/16
36 131494 Pulley, Idler, Flat
40 73680600 Nut, Crownlock 3/8-16 Unc
45 4497H Retainer
53 130840 Brake Assembly
54 133943 Washer, Hardened

KEY PART
NO. NO. DESCRIPTION

55 133840 Idler Arm Assembly
56 165723 Spacer, Retainer
67 106932X Knob
68 144200 V-Belt, 42" Mower
69 76020312 Pin, Cotter 3/32 x 3/4
86 7631J Runner, LH
87 128772 Runner, RH
88 19111216 Washer 11/32 x 3/4 x 16 Ga
89 19131612 Washer 13/32 x 1 x 12 Ga.
107 133502 Spacer Retainer
108 133503 Stiffener, Idler Arm
109 74760640 Bolt, Hex Hd 3/8-16 x 2-1/2
110 142587 Upstop Deck Front 38"
113 17060512 Screw 5/16-1/ x 3/4
122 131289 Rod, Brake LH
123 169971 Rod, Brake RH
146 165891 Bolt Carriage Idler
148 169022 Spring Return Idler
149 165898 Retainer Spring Yellow
150 19091216 Washer 9/32 x 3/4 x 16 Ga.
151 169670 Bracket Clutch Cable
152 172758 Clutch Cable 38"/46"
153 169674 Washer Flat 3/8" Type B
154 169675 Spring Retainer
155 169671 Spring Retention LVR CLTCH CAB
156 169672 Spacer Clutch Cable
157 169669 Rod Clutch Cable 3/8"
158 17720410 Screw Hex Thd Cut 1/4-20 x 5/8

- - 130794 Mandrel Assembly (Includes Key
Numbers 13-15, 17-19, 31 and 33)

- - 170317 Mower Deck, Complete

NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches
1 inch = 25.4 mm

41

SERVICE NO TES

42

SER VICE NOTES

43

SERVICE NO TES

44

LIMITED WARRANTY

The Manufacturer warrants to the original consumer purchaser that this product as manufactured is free from defects in
materials and workmanship. For a period of two (2) years from date of purchase by the original consumer purchaser, we will
repair or replace, at our option, without charge for parts or labor incurred in replacing parts, any part which we find to be
defective due to materials or workmanship. This Warranty is subject to the following limitations and exclusions.

1. This warranty does not apply to the engine, other than EHP manufactured transaxle/transmission components,
battery (except as noted below) or components parts thereof. Please refer to the applicable manufacturer's
warranty on these items.

2. Transportation charges for the movement of any power equipment unit or attachment are the responsibility of
the purchaser. Transportation charges for any parts submitted for replacement under this warranty must be
paid by the purchaser unless such return is requested by Electrolux Home Products.

3. Battery Warranty: On products equipped with a Battery, we will replace, without charge to you, any battery
which we find to be defective in manufacture, during the first ninety (90) days of ownership. After ninety (90)
days, we will exchange the Battery, charging you 1/12 of the price of a new Battery for each full month from the
date of the original sale. Battery must be maintained in accordance with the instructions furnished.

4. The Warranty period for any products used for rental or commercial purposes is limited to 90 days from the date
of original purchase.

5. This Warranty applies only to products which have been properly assembled, adjusted, operated, and main­tained in accordance with the instructions furnished. This Warranty does not apply to any product which has
been subjected to alteration, misuse, abuse, improper assembly or installation, delivery damage, or to normal
wear of the product.

6. Exclusions: Excluded from this Warranty are belts, blades, blade adapters, normal wear, normal adjustments,
standard hardware and normal maintenance.

7. In the event you have a claim under this Warranty, you must return the product to an authorized service dealer.

Should you have any unanswered questions concerning this Warranty, please contact:

Electrolux Home Products
a division of WCI Outdoor Products, Inc.
Outdoor Products Customer Service Dept.
250 Bobby Jones Expressway
Augusta, GA 30909 USA

giving the model number, serial number and date of purchase of your product and the name and address of the authorized
dealer from whom it was purchased.

THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES AND ANY IMPLIED WARRAN­TIES ARE LIMITED TO THE SAME TIME PERIODS STATED HEREIN FOR OUR EXPRESSED WARRANTIES. Some areas
do not allow the limitation of consequential damages or limitations of how long an implied Warranty may last, so the above
limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights
which vary from locale to locale.

This is a limited Warranty within the meaning of that term as defined in the Magnuson-Moss Act of 1975.

In Canada contact:

Electrolux Home Products
a division of WCI Outdoor Products, Inc.
7075 Ordan Drive
Mississauga, Ontario
L5T 1K6

45

SERSER

SER

SERSER

VICEVICE

VICE

VICEVICE

®

POLICYPOLICY

POLICY

POLICYPOLICY

T

E

C

U

M

Issued January 1980
Revised January 1991

contained below, will, at its option, repair or replace, without charge for parts or labor only, any part of a new Power Train
Component (which as used herein means and includes the transaxle, gear box, transmission, differential and right angle
drives, and any part of the Power Train Component), EXCEPT any new Power Train Component incorporated in equipment
used for commercial or rental purposes, which is found upon examination by any Tecumseh Authorized Service Outlet or
by Tecumseh’s factory in Grafton, Wisconsin, to be DEFECTIVE IN MATERIAL AND/OR WORKMANSHIP if received by
Tecumseh or a Tecumseh Authorized Service Outlet for such examination within TWO YEARS from the date of sale to the
original consumer purchaser of Peerless Series 820, 900, 910, 915, 920, 930 transaxles and Series 1100 angle drive and
ONE YEAR for all other Peerless products. New Power Train Components incorporated in equipment used for commercial
purposes are warranted in the same manner and to the same extent EXCEPT such Power Train Components are warranted
for NINETY (90) DAYS ONLY, and must be received by Tecumseh or by a Tecumseh Authorized Service Outlet for such
examination within 90 days from the date of sale to the original purchaser. New Power Train Components Incorporated
in equipment used for rental purposes are warranted in the same manner and to the same extent EXCEPT such Power
Train Components are warranted for THIRTY (30) DAYS ONLY, and must be received by Tecumseh or a Tecumseh
Authorized Service Outlet within 30 days from the date of sale to the original purchaser.

1. Alterations or Modifications of Power Train Components.

2. Accidents, Normal Maintenance, Failure to follow the Original Equipment Manufacturer’s Manual.

in material or workmanship as delivered to the original purchaser. This warranty does not cover defects caused by
depreciation or damage caused by normal wear, accidents, improper maintenance, improper use or abuse of the product,
failure to follow the instructions contained in an Instruction Manual for the operation of the Power Train Component and
parts. The cost of normal maintenance and replacement of service items which are not defective shall be paid for by the
original purchaser.

Registered Service Dealer, Tecumseh Authorized Service Distributor, or Tecumseh Central Warehouse Distributor) or by
contacting Tecumseh, c/o Service Manager, Engine and Transmission Group Service Division, 900 North Street, Grafton,
Wisconsin 53024. Warranty service can only be performed by a Tecumseh Authorized Service Outlet or by Tecumseh
at its factory in Grafton, Wisconsin. At the time of requesting warranty service, evidence must be presented of the date
of sale to the original purchaser. The purchaser shall pay any charges for making service calls and/or for transporting
the product to and from the place where the inspection and/or warranty work is performed. The purchaser shall be
responsible for any damage or loss incurred in connection with the transportation of Power Train Components and/or
part(s) of the Power Train Components submitted for inspection and/or warranty work.

nor any of its affiliates makes any warranties, representations or promises, written or oral, as to the quality of the Power
Train Component or any of its parts, other than as set forth herein.

EXTENT THAT EITHER MAY APPLY TO ANY PART(S) OF POWER TRAIN COMPONENTS, SHALL BE LIMITED IN
DURATION TO THE PERIODS OF THE EXPRESSED WARRANTIES DEFINED IN PARAGRAPH A HEREOF. IN NO EVENT
WILL TECUMSEH BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES AND/OR EXPENSES.
Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts or the exclusion or limitation of incidental or
consequential damages, so the above limitation(s) or exclusion(s) may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific
legal rights and you may also have other legal rights which vary from state to state.

other obligations or liabilities in connection with or with respect to any part(s) of a Power Train Component. The seller
or dealer of part(s) of a Power Train Component has no authority, whatsoever, to make any representations or promises
on behalf of Tecumseh or to modify the terms or limitations of Tecumseh’s warranty in any way.

Peerless Gear and Machine Division of Tecumseh Products Company (“Tecumseh”), subject to the limitations

This warranty covers only parts of new Power Train Components which are found upon examination to be defective

Warranty service can be arranged for by contacting either a Tecumseh Authorized Service Outlet (any Tecumseh

The foregoing EXPRESSED WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTIES. Neither Tecumseh

ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TO THE

Tecumseh neither assumes nor authorizes any other person, natural or corporate, to assume for Tecumseh any

H

E

S

WW

ARRANTYARRANTY

W

ARRANTY

WW

ARRANTYARRANTY

LIMITED WARRANTIES

FOR

NEW PEERLESS GEAR POWER TRAIN COMPONENTS

A. Products Warranted

B. Products And Items Not Warranted

C. Securing Warranty Service

D. Limitation of Damages and Implied Warranties

E. No Dealer Warranty

T

E

C

U

M

®

H

E

S

46

SUGGESTED GUIDE FOR SIGHTING SLOPES FOR SAFE OPERATION

ONLY RIDE UP AND DOWN HILL,

SIGHTING
GUIDE

CUT OUT ON DOTTED LINES

THIS IS A 15° SLOPE

NOT ACROSS HILL

47

SIGHT AND HOLD THIS LEVEL WITH
SKY LINE OR TREE.

15° MAX.

Operate your Tractor up and down the face of slopes (not
greater than 15°), never across the face. Make turns gradu­ally to prevent tipping or loss of control. Exercise extreme
caution when changing direction on slopes.

®