Volvo D2-75, D2-55 User Manual

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OPERATOR’S MANUAL
D2-55, D2-75
This operator’s manual is also available in the following languages:
Diese Betriebsanleitung ist auch auf Deutsch erhältlich.
Ein Bestellcoupon ist am Ende der Betriebs­anleitung zu finden.
Ce manuel d’instructions peut être commandé en français.
Vous trouverez un bon de commande à la fin du manuel d’instructions.
Este libro de instrucciones puede soli­citarse en español.
El cupón de pedido se encuentra al final del libro.
Den här instruktionsboken kan bestäl­las på svenska.
Beställningskupong finns i slutet av instrukti­onsboken.
Dit instructieboek kan worden besteld in het Nederlands.
De bestelcoupon vindt u achter in het instruc­tieboek.
Denne instruktionsbog kan bestilles på dansk.
Bestillingskupon findes i slutningen af in­struktionsbogen.
Tämän ohjekirjan voi tilata myös suo­menkielisenä.
Tilauskuponki on ohjekirjan lopussa.
Este manual de instruções pode ser encomendado em português.
O talão de requerimento encontra-se no fim do manual.
Questo manuale d’istruzioni può esse­re ordinato in lingua italiana.
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Il tagliando per l’ordinazione è riportato alla fine del manuale.
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known
to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and
other reproductive harm.
Бхфь фп егчейсЯдйп чсЮузт дйбфЯиефбй уфзн бгглйкЮ глюууб.
Гйб нб рбсбггеЯлефе Энб бнфЯфхрп, ухмрлзсюуфе фз цьсмб рпх всЯукефбй уфп фЭлпт бхфпэ фпх егчейсйдЯпх чсЮузт.
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
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Welcome aboard
Volvo Penta marine engines are used all over the world today. They are used in all pos­sible operating conditions for professional as well as leisure purposes. That’s not sur­prising.
After more than 90 years as an engine manufacturer and after delivering over 500,000 marine engines, the Volvo Penta name has become a symbol of reliability, technical in­novation, top of the range performance and long service life. We also believe that this is what you demand and expect of your Volvo Penta engine.
We would like you to read this operator’s manual thoroughly and consider the advice we give on running and maintenance before you cast off on your maiden voyage so that you will be ensured of fulfilling your expectations.
Best regards
AB VOLVO PENTA
1
Contents
Safety Information ............................................... 3–7
Introduction .........................................................8–9
Running-in ............................................................ 8
Fuel and oil types ................................................ 8
Certified engines .................................................. 9
Warranty information ............................................ 9
Introduction ..................................................... 10–14
D2-55 ................................................................. 12
D2-75 ................................................................. 12
Identification numbers ........................................ 14
Instrumentation ............................................... 15–18
Controls ................................................................ 19
Starting the engine. ........................................ 20–23
Preparations and starting ................................... 20
Starting the engine using auxiliary batteries ....... 23
Operation ......................................................... 24–25
Checking instruments ........................................ 24
Cruising speed ................................................... 24
Maneuvering ...................................................... 25
When sailing ...................................................... 25
Maintenance schedule .................................... 26–27
Maintenance and care ..................................... 28–53
Engine, general .................................................. 28
Lubrication system ............................................. 32
Freshwater system ............................................ 33
Seawater system ............................................... 36
Fuel system ....................................................... 40
Electrical system ............................................... 42
Electrical components diagram .......................... 47
S drive and reverse gear .................................... 48
Laying up/Launching ...................................... 52–55
Inhibiting ............................................................ 52
Bringing out of storage ....................................... 54
Painting the drive and underwater hull ................ 55
Fault-tracing ......................................................... 56
Technical Data ................................................. 57–58
General .............................................................. 57
Lubrication, cooling and electrical systems ........ 57
S drive and reverse gear .................................... 58
Fuel specification ............................................... 58
Stopping the engine ............................................ 26
After stopping the engine ................................... 26
Laying up ........................................................... 26
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Cold weather precautions ................................... 26
All rights to changes or modifications reserved. Printed on environmentally friendly paper.
2
(Cover: Department of transport (shipping), license 9809095)
© 2003 AB VOLVO PENTA
Safety Precautions
Read this chapter carefully. It concerns your safety. This chapter describes how safety information is presented in the Operator's Manual and on the engine itself. It also gives a general account of basic safety precautions to be taken when operating the boat and maintaining the engine.
Check that you have the correct Operator's Manual before you read on. If this is not the case please con­tact your Volvo Penta dealer.
If operations are performed incorrectly this could result in personal injury, or damage to property or the engine. Read the Operator's Manual carefully before operating or servicing the engine. If anything is unclear please contact your Volvo Penta dealer for assistance.
This symbol is used in the book and on the engine to make you aware of safety information.
Always read these safety precautions very carefully.
In the Operator's Manual warning texts have the following priority:
WARNING! If these instructions are not followed there is a danger of personal injury, exten-
sive damage to the product or serious mechanical malfunction.
IMPORTANT! Used to draw your attention to something that can cause damage, product
malfunction or damage to property.
NOTE!Used to draw your attention to important information that will facilitate work or operations.
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This symbol is used in certain cases on our products and refers to important information in
the Operator's Manual. Ensure that warning and information symbols on the engine and transmis­sion are always visible and legible. Replace symbols that have been damaged or painted over.
3
Safety Information
Safety precautions to be taken when operating the boat
Your new boat
Read Operator's Manuals and other information supplied with your new boat. Learn to operate the engine, controls and other equipment safely and correctly.
If this is your first boat, or is a boat type with which you are not familiar, we recommend that you practice controlling the boat in peace and quiet. Learn how the boat behaves at different speeds, weather conditions and loads before casting off for your “real” maiden voyage.
Remember that the person driving a boat is legally required to know and follow the current rules regarding traffic and safety at sea. Make sure you know the rules that apply to you and the waters you are sailing in by contacting the relevant authorities or organiza­tion.
A good piece of advice is to take a course in seaman­ship. We recommend that you contact your local boating organization to find a suitable course.
Accidents
Statistics show that poor maintenance of boats and engines and a lack of safety equipment are often the cause of accidents at sea.
Refueling
When refueling there is always a danger of fire and explosion. Smoking is forbidden and the engine must be switched off.
Never overfill the tank. Close the fuel tank filler cap properly.
Only use the fuel recommended in the Operator's Manual. The wrong grade of fuel can cause operating problems or cause the engine to stop. On a diesel engine poor quality fuel can cause the control rod to seize and the engine to overrev with a resultant risk of damage to the engine and personal injury.
Do not start the engine
Do not start or run the engine with a suspected fuel or LPG leak in the boat, when you are close to or in a discharge of explosive media, etc. There is a risk for fire and/or explosion in explosive surroundings.
Ensure that your boat is maintained in accordance with the relevant Operator's Manual and that the necessary safety equipment is on-board and is serviceable.
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Daily checklist
Make a habit of checking the engine and engine compartment visually before operating the boat (before the engine is started) and after operating the boat (after the engine has been stopped). This will help you to quickly detect fuel, coolant and oil leaks and spot anything else unusual that has, or is about to happen.
Maneuvering
Avoid violent and unexpected changes in course and gear engagement. This could cause someone on the boat to lose their balance and fall over or overboard.
A rotating propeller can cause serious injury. Check that nobody is in the water before engaging ahead or astern. Never drive near bathers or in areas where people could be in the water.
Avoid trimming an outboard drive too much, as steering will be severely reduced.
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Carbon monoxide poisoning
When a boat is moving forward backwash is caused behind the boat. Sometimes this backwash can be so powerful that exhaust gases can be sucked into the cabin or seating well on the boat with the resulting risk of carbon monoxide poisoning for those on boar d.
The backwash problem is greatest with high, broad boats with a squared stern. But other types of boat can also have backwash problems under certain conditions, for example when running with an awning rigged. Among other factors that can increase the backwash effect are wind conditions, load distribution, the sea running, trim, open hatches and valves.
Safety Information
Most modern boats are designed in such a way that problems with backwash are extremely unusual. Should a backwash problem occur do not open hatches or valves in the forward part of the boat. This will only increase backwash. Try changing speed, trim or load distribution in the boat instead. In addition take down, open or change the rigging of the awning in some other way if an awning is rigged. Contact the dealer where the boat was purchased to get more information on how to solve this problem should it occur on your boat.
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Checklist
Safety equipment: Life jackets for all passengers, communication equipment, emergency rockets,
approved fire extinguisher, first-aid equipment, life belt, anchor, paddle, torch etc.
Replacement parts and tools: impeller, fuel filters, fuses, tape, hose clamps, engine oil, propeller
and tools for any repairs that might have to be carried out.
Get out your charts and go over the planned route. Calculate distance and fuel consumption.
Listen to the weather reports
Make sure that relations or contact persons are informed when planning a longer voyage. Remem-
ber to inform them if your plans have changed or been delayed.
Tell your passengers and crew where the safety equipment is stored and how to operate it. Make
sure you are not the only person on board who knows how to start the boat and operate it safely.
The list should be supplemented because the requirement for safety equipment varies depending on the boat type and how it is used etc. We recommend that you contact a local boating or maritime safety organization for more detailed marine safety information.
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Safety Information
Safety precautions for maintenance and service operations
Preparations
Knowledge
The Operator's Manual contains instructions on how to carry out general maintenance and service operations safely and correctly. Read the instructions carefully before starting work.
Service literature covering more complicated opera­tions is available from your Volvo Penta dealer.
Never carry out any work on the engine if you are unsure of how it should be done, contact your Volvo Penta dealer who will be glad to offer assistance.
Stop the engine
Stop the engine before opening or removing engine hatches. Unless otherwise specified all maintenance and service must be carried out with the engine stopped.
To prevent accidental start of the boat engine remove the ignition key, turn off the power supply to the engine at the main switch and lock it in the OFF position before starting work. Put up a warning sign in the control position that work on the engine is being carried out.
Approaching or working on an engine that is running is a safety risk. Loose clothing, hair, fingers or a dropped tool can be caught in the rotating parts of the engine and cause serious personal injury. Volvo Penta recommend that all servicing with the engine running be undertaken by an authorized Volvo Penta work­shop.
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Lifting the engine
When lifting the engine use the lifting eyes installed on the engine (reverse gear where installed). Always check that lifting equipment is in good condition and is strong enough for the lift (engine weight with any extra equipment). For safety’s sake lift the engine using an adjustable lifting beam. All chains and cables should run parallel to each other and as perpendicular as possible in relation to the top of the engine. Bear in mind that extra equipment installed on the engine may alter its center of gravity. Special lifting equipment may then be required in order to maintain the correct balance and make the engine safe to handle. Never carry out work on an engine suspended on a hoist.
Before starting the engine
Reinstall all guards removed during service operations before starting the engine. Check that no tools or other items have been left on the engine.
Never start a turbocharger engine without installing the air cleaner (ACL). The rotating compressor in the turbocharger can cause serious personal injury. Foreign objects can also be sucked in and cause mechanical damage to the unit.
Fire and explosion
Fuel and lubrication oil
All fuel, most lubricants and many chemicals are inflammable. Read and follow the instructions on the packaging.
When carrying out work on the fuel system make sure the engine is cold. A fuel spill onto a hot surface or electrical components can cause a fire.
Store fuel soaked rags and other flammable material so that there is no danger of them catching fire. In certain conditions oil-soaked rags can spontaneously ignite.
Do not smoke when filling fuel, oil or in proximity of a filling station or in the engine room.
Non-original components
Components used in the fuel and ignition system (gasoline engines) and electrical systems on Volvo Penta products are designed and constructed to minimize the risk of fire and explosion.
Using non-original Volvo Penta parts can result in fire or explosion on board.
Batteries
The batteries contain and give off oxyhydrogen gas, especially during charging. This gas is easily ignited and highly flammable.
Do not under any circumstances smoke or use naked flame or allow sparks in the vicinity of the batteries or battery compartment.
Incorrectly connecting a battery terminal cable or jump-start cable can cause a spark which in turn can be sufficient to cause an explosion.
Start spray
Never use start spray or similar agents to start an engine equipped with air pre-heating (glow plugs/ starter element). The starter element may cause an explosion in the inlet manifold. Danger of personal injury.
6
Safety Information
Hot surfaces and fluids
There is always a risk of burns when working with a hot engine. Beware of hot surfaces. For example: the exhaust pipe, turbocharger (TC), oil pan, charge air pipe, starter element, hot coolant and hot oil in oil lines and hoses.
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Start the engine only in a well-ventilated area. If operating the engine in an enclosed space, ensure that there is proper ventilation in order to remove exhaust gases and crankcase ventilation emissions from the working area.
Chemicals
Most chemicals such as anti-freeze, rustproofing agent, inhibiting oil, degreasing agent etc. are hazard­ous to health. Read and follow the instructions on the packaging.
Some chemicals such as inhibiting oil are inflammable and dangerous if breathed in as well. Ensure good ventilation and use a protective mask when spraying. Read and follow the instructions on the packaging.
Store chemicals and other hazardous materials out of the reach of children. To protect the environment please dispose of used or leftover chemicals at a properly designated disposal site for destruction.
Fuel system
Always use protective gloves when tracing leaks. Liquids ejected under pressure can penetrate body tissue and cause serious injury. There is a danger of blood poisoning.
Always cover the generator if it is located under the fuel filter. The generator can be damaged by spilled fuel.
Electrical system
Cutting off power
Always stop the engine and break the current using the main switches before working on the electrical system. Isolate shore current to the engine block heater, battery charger, or accessories mounted on the engine.
Batteries
The batteries contain an extremely corrosive electro­lyte. Protect your skin and clothes when charging or handling batteries. Always use protective goggles and gloves.
If battery electrolyte comes into contact with unpro­tected skin wash off immediately using plenty of water and soap. If battery acid comes into contact with the eyes, flush immediately with plenty of water and obtain medical assistance without delay.
Cooling system
There is a risk of water penetration when working on the seawater system. Turn off the engine and close the sea cock before starting work on the system.
Avoid opening the coolant filler cap when the engine is
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hot. Steam or hot coolant can spray out and cause burns.
If work must be carried out with the engine at operat­ing temperature and the coolant filler cap or a cock open or a coolant hose disconnected, open the coolant filler cap carefully and slowly to release pressure before removing the cap completely. Note that the coolant may still be hot and can cause burns.
Lubrication system
Hot oil can cause burns. Avoid skin contact with hot oil. Ensure that the lubrication system is not under pressure before commencing work on it. Never start or operate the engine with the oil filler cap removed, oil can spray out.
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Introduction
This Operator's Manual has been compiled to help you get the most from your Volvo Penta engine. It contains all the information you need in order to operate and maintain your engine safely and correctly. Please read the Operator's Manual carefully and learn how to operate the engine, controls and other equipment safely.
Always have the Operator's Manual available. Keep it in a safe place and do not forget to give it to the new owner if you sell your boat.
Care of the environment
We would all like to live in a clean and healthy envi­ronment. Somewhere where we can breathe clean air, see healthy trees, have clean water in our lakes and oceans, and are able to enjoy the sunshine wit­hout being worried about our health. Unfortunately, this cannot be taken for granted nowadays but is something we must work together to achieve.
As a manufacturer of marine engines, Volvo Penta has a special responsibility, why care of the environ­ment is a core value in our product development. Today, Volvo Penta has a broad range of engines where progress has been made in reducing exhaust emissions, fuel consumption, engine noise, etc.
We hope you will take care in preserving these qua­lities. Always follow any advice given in the Operator's Manual concerning fuel grades, operation and mainte­nance and you will avoid causing unecessary interfe­rence to the environment. Get in touch with your Volvo Penta dealer if you notice any changes such as increased fuel consumption exhaust smoke.
The engine can be expected to use more engine oil during the running-in period than would otherwise be normal. Check the oil level more often than is normally recommended.
The prescribed warranty inspection “First Service Inspection“ must be carried out during this first period of operation. For more information: See the Warranty and Service Book.
Fuel and oils
Only use the fuel and oils recommended in the chap­ter Technical Data. Other grades of fuel and oil can cause operating problems, increased fuel consump­tion and, in the long-term, a shorter engine service life.
Always change oil, oil filters and fuel filters at the recommended intervals.
Adapt speed and distance to avoid wash and noise disturbing or injuring animal life, moored boats, jetti­es, etc. Leave islands and harbours in the same condition as you want to find them. Remember to
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always leave hazardous waste such as waste oil, coolant, paint and wash residue, flat batteries, etc., for disposal at a destruction plant.
Our joint efforts will make a valuable contribution to our environment.
Running-in
The engine must be run in for its first 10 operating hours as follows:
Operate the engine normally. Do not operate it at full load except for short periods. Never run the engine at a constant engine speed for long periods during the running-in period.
Service and replacement parts
Volvo Penta marine engines are designed for high operational reliability and long service life. They are constructed to withstand the marine environment while also affecting it as little as possible. Through regular service and the use of Volvo Penta original spare parts, these qualities will be retained.
The Volvo Penta worldwide network of authorized dealers are at your service. They are specialists in Volvo Penta products and have accessories and the original replacement parts, test equipment and special tools necessary for high quality service and repair work.
Always follow the maintenance intervals contained in the Operator's Manual. Remember to state the engine/ transmission identification number when ordering service and replacement parts.
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Certified engines
It is important to be aware of the following information if you own or run an engine that is exhaust emission certified:
Introduction
The engine must not be modified in any way
except with accessories and service kits approved by Volvo Penta.
Certification means that an engine type is inspected and approved by the authorities. The engine manufac­turer guarantees that all engines manufactured of that type correspond to the certified engine.
This places special requirements for maintenance and service as follows:
The maintenance and service intervals recom-
mended by Volvo Penta must be observed.
Only genuine Volvo Penta replacement parts may
be used.
The service of injection pumps and injectors or
pump settings must always be carried out by an authorized Volvo Penta workshop.
No modifications to the exhaust pipes and air
supply ducts for the engine may be undertaken.
Seals may only be broken by authorized person-
nel.
Otherwise the general instructions contained in the Operator's Manual concerning operation, service and maintenance must be followed.
IMPORTANT! Late or inadequate maintenance/ service or the use of spare parts other than Volvo Penta original spare parts will invalidate AB Volvo Penta’s responsibility for the engine specification being in accordance with the certificated variant.
Volvo Penta accepts no responsibility or liability for any damage or costs arising due to the above.
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Warranty
Your new Volvo Penta marine engine is covered by a limited warranty according to the conditions and instructions contained in the Warranty and Service book.
Note that AB Volvo Penta’s liability is limited to that contained in the Warranty and Service Book. Read this book as soon as you take delivery of the engine. It contains important information about warranty cards, service and maintenance which you, the owner, must be aware of, check and carry out. Liability covered in the warranty may otherwise be refused by AB Volvo Penta.
Contact your Volvo Penta dealer if you have not received a Warranty and Service Book and a customer copy of the warranty card.
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Presentation
4
1
5
D2-55 with reverse gear MS25L
3 2
8
7
6 11
D2-55 with reverse gear MS25L
10 9
15
13 12
14
1
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4
5
D2-55 with reverse gear HS25A
9 2 3
10
6
8
7
11
13
12
D2-55 with reverse gear HS25A
14
15
10
1 3
2
7
8
9
10
Presentation
4
5
16
D2-55 with sailing boat drive MS25S
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18
17
12
11
19 20
D2-55 with sailing boat drive MS25S
15
13 14
1. Coolant filler cap
2. Heat exchanger
3. Relay box with fuses
4. Generator
5. Starter motor
6. Oil cooler, reverse gear
7. Dipstick, reverse gear/S-drive
8. Air cleaner (ACL)/Air intake
9. Dipstick, engine
10. Oil filler cap, engine
11. Fuel pump
12. Oil filter
13. Fuel filter
14. Injection pump
15. Seawater pump
16. Cooling water intake, S-drive
17. Sea cock, S-drive
18. Folding propeller
19. Sacrificial anodes
20. Oil drain plug, S-drive
11
Presentation
8
23
1
4
7
D2-75 with reverse gear MS25L
5
12 11
10
9
6
13
15 14
16
17
D2-75 with reverse gear MS25L
23
1
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8
7
4
D2-75 with reverse gear HS25A D2-75 with reverse gear HS25A
5
11
12
10
6
9
13 14
15
16
17
12
Presentation
8
23
1
7
19
18
5
4
11
12
10
9
13
14
15
16
17
20
21 22
D2-75 with sailing boat drive 150S
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1. Coolant filler cap
2. Relay box with fuses
3. Heat exchanger
4. Charge air cooler
5. Turbo
6. Oil cooler, reverse gear
7. Starter motor
8. Generator
9. Dipstick, reverse gear/S-drive
10. Air cleaner (ACL)/Air intake
11. Dipstick, engine
12. Oil filler cap, engine
13. Fuel pump
14. Oil filter
D2-75 with sailing boat drive 150S
15. Fuel filter
16. Injection pump
17. Seawater pump
18. Cooling water intake, S-drive
19. Sea cock, S-drive
20. Folding propeller
21. Sacrificial anodes
22. Oil drain plug, S-drive
13
Presentation
Identification number
Your engine and transmission has identification plates with identification numbers. This information should always be quoted when ordering service and replacement parts. There are probably similar plates on your boat and its equipment. Make a note of the details below, make a copy of the page and keep it so that you have a copy should the boat be stolen.
The appearance and location of identification plates is shown below. The figures in brackets refer to the location of the identification numbers on the identification plate.
Engine
Product designation (1) .......................................................................................................
Serial number (2) .................................................................................................................
Product number (3) .............................................................................................................
Certification number (4) .......................................................................................................
S-drive/Reverse gear
Product designation (5) ........................................................................................................
Serial number (6) ..................................................................................................................
Product number (7) ..............................................................................................................
Gear ratio (8) ........................................................................................................................
Propeller designation ............................................................................................................
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XXX (5)
S-drive and reverse gear
XXXXXX (7)
XX (8)
XXXXXXXXXX (6)
Engine and transmission decal
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Engine plate
Instrumentation
This chapter only describes the instrument panels available as standard alternatives for your engine from Volvo Penta. Note that in certain boats instruments, alarm panels, key switches etc. may be installed separately without the instrument panels shown here.
If you want to install additional instrumentation, or your boat is equipped with instruments not described here, please contact your Volvo Penta dealer.
6738
15249
152
Instrument panel with ignition switch
1. Tachometer and hour counter (accessory). Dis­plays engine speed. Multiply this value by 100 for revolutions per minute. The hour counter displays engine operating time in hours and tenths of an hour.
2. Siren for acoustic alarm.
3. Warning display. See pos. 22-25.
4. Switch for instrument lighting.
5. Alarm test/acknowledgment switch.
To test alarm: Press the switch. All warning lights light and the acoustic alarm sounds.
Alarm acknowledgment: Press the switch if there is an alarm. The acoustic alarm stops but the relevant warning lamp continues to flash until the malfunction is corrected.
6. Temperature gauge. Displays the engine coolant temperature.
7. Oil pressure gauge. Displays the oil pressure in the engine.
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394
8. Voltmeter. Displays the charge voltage from the generator.
9. Ignition switch. See description in the next chap­ter.
Ignition switch
The starter keys are tagged with a key code. This code must be quoted when ordering extra keys. Keep the code where it is not available to unauthorized persons.
15
Instrumentation
S = The mechanical restart inhibitor is disengaged.
The key springs back automatically to the 0 position.
0 = The key can be inserted and removed.
I = Operating position.
II = Glow plug position. The glow plugs are connected
and pre-heating the engine.
III = Start position. The starter motor is engaged.
IMPORTANT! Read the starting instructions in the chapter: Starting the engine.
10 15 11
12 14 13
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Instrument panel without ignition switch
The instrument panel does not have an ignition switch. To stop unauthorized persons starting the engine the wheelhouse should have a lock or a lockable main switch should be used.
10. Tachometer and hour counter (accessory). Displays engine speed. Multiply this value by 100 for revolutions per minute. The hour counter displays engine operating time in hours and tenths of an hour.
11. Siren for acoustic alarm.
12. Warning display. See pos. 22-25.
13. Switch for connecting and disconnecting instru­ment panel.
14. Starter button. The starter motor is engaged when this button is pressed.
15. Alarm test/acknowledgment and glow plug rocker switch.
Glow plugs active: When the rocker switch is in the up position the glow plugs are activated.
To test alarm: Move the rocker switch down. All warning lights light and the acoustic alarm sounds.
Alarm acknowledgment: If there is an alarm the rocker switch is moved down and the alarm is acknowledged. The acoustic alarm stops but the relevant warning lamp continues to flash until the malfunction is corrected.
16
Instrumentation
16 21 17
18 20 19
Instrument panel with electrical start/stop function
The instrument panel does not have an ignition switch. To stop unauthorized persons starting the engine the wheelhouse should have a lock or a lockable main switch should be used.
16. Tachometer and hour counter (accessory).
Displays engine speed. Multiply this value by 100 for revolutions per minute. The hour counter displays engine operating time in hours and tenths of an hour.
17. Siren for acoustic alarm.
18. Warning display. See pos. 22-25.
19. Rocker switch for connecting/disconnecting the
instrument panel and stop function.
20. Starter button. The starter motor is engaged when
this button is pressed.
21. Alarm test/acknowledgment and glow plug rocker
switch.
Glow plugs active: When the rocker switch is in the up position the glow plugs are activated.
To test alarm: Move the rocker switch down. All warning lights light and the acoustic alarm sounds.
Alarm acknowledgment: If there is an alarm the rocker switch is moved down and the alarm is acknowledged. The acoustic alarm stops but the relevant warning lamp continues to flash until the malfunction is corrected.
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17
Instrumentation
Warning display
If the acoustic alarm sounds, one of the three warning lamps (16-18) on the instrument panel starts to flash to indicate the source of the alarm.
23 24
22 25
22. Engine coolant temperature too high.
IMPORTANT! If the alarm sounds: Reduce engine speed to idle (neutral). Stop the engine if the
temperature does not drop. Investigate and correct the malfunction.
23. Low oil pressure.
IMPORTANT! If the alarm sounds: Stop the engine immediately and investigate.
24. Generator not charging.
25. Indicator lamp Comes on when the glow plugs are activated.
Check that the warning lamps are operating before starting the engine according to the description of the relevant instrument panel.
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26 27 28 29
Extra warning display
If the acoustic alarm sounds, one of the four warning lamps starts to flash to indicate the source of the alarm. The extra warning display is an accessory.
26. Not used.
27. Low coolant level. Top up to correct level before starting.
28. Water in extra fuel pre-filter. Drain off water in filter. See instructions in the chapter Maintenance.
29. Extra alarm for an optional function.
18
Controls
The shift function and engine speed control are combined in one lever. If necessary the shift function can be easily disengaged so that only the engine speed (rpm) is affected by the lever. The control lever has an adjustable friction brake. A neutral position switch is available as an accessory, this will only permit the engine to be started with the drive/reverse gear disengaged.
Maneuvering
T
T
1
2
For top-mounted controls
Shifting and engine speed are controlled with the same lever (1).
N = Neutral position. Drive/reverse gear disengaged.
F = Drive/reverse gear engaged for movement ahead.
R = Drive/reverse gear engaged for movement astern.
T = Engine speed control
T
T
1
2
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For side-mounted controls
Disengaging the shift function
Move lever (1) to the neutral position (N).
Press in button (2), move the lever slightly forward and release
the button.
The shift function is now disengaged and the lever affects only engine speed. When the lever is moved back to the neutral position it will automatically re-engage.
IMPORTANT! Take care not to engage the drive/reverse gear by mistake.
Adjusting the friction brake
The friction brake only affects the engine speed control move­ments.
Lift the cover over the control. For side-mounted controls the
lever must first be removed.
Set the lever to the half-open throttle/reverse position.
Adjust the friction brake. Turning the screw clockwise (+) makes
the lever movement stiffer, while turning counterclockwise (–) makes it easier to move the lever.
Reinstall the cover and lever.
19
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