Read before use ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������3
Accessing the Network Camera .................................................................................................................12
Using web browsers ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 12
Using RTSP players ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 14
Using 3GPP-compatible mobile devices �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������15
Using VIVOTEK recording software ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 16
Main Page ..................................................................................................................................................17
System ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������24
Access list ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������45
Audio and video �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������46
Camera control ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������54
System log ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������73
VIVOTEK - A Leading Provider of Multimedia Communication Solutions
User's Manual - 3
Overview
VIVOTEK PZ71x1(PoE)/71x2(WLAN) is a high-performance network camera featuring
10x optical zoom and pan/tilt functionality� The camera is designed for indoor surveillance
applications such as retail stores, offices or banks� The built-in 10x motorized optical zoom
module provides greater depth of eld when zoomed in.
Therefore, it can display clear-cut images on near or distant objects. With exible 300-degree
pan and 135-degree tilt, PZ71x1/71x2 can give users more comprehensive control over the
monitored site� PZ71x1/71x2 is incorporated with VIVOTEK’s self-developed Bach SoC, giving
users the advantages of dual-codec (MPEG-4 and MJPEG), dual streams and two-way audio
by SIP protocol� With support of dual streams, it simultaneously delivers dual video streams with
different resolutions, frame size and image quality to different platforms such as web browser
or 3G cell phones� In addition, PZ71x1 is integrated with Power over Ethernet function while
PZ71x2 with wireless connection, making installation easier and more cost-efcient. The free-
bundled, multi-lingual 16-channel recording software helps users to set up an easy-to-use IP
surveillance system�
Read before use
The use of surveillance devices may be prohibited by law in your country� The Network Camera
is not only a high-performance web-ready camera but also can be part of a exible surveillance
system� It is the user’s responsibility to ensure that the operation of such devices is legal before
installing this unit for its intended use�
It is important to rst verify that all contents received are complete according to the Package
contents listed below� Take notice of the warnings in Quick Installation Guide before the Network
Camera is installed; then carefully read and follow the instructions in the Installation chapter to
avoid damages due to faulty assembly and installation� This also ensures the product is used
properly as intended�
The Network Camera is a network device and its use should be straightforward for those who
have basic network knowledge� It is designed for various applications including video sharing,
general security/surveillance, etc. The Conguration chapter suggests ways to best utilize the
Network Camera and ensure proper operations� For the creative and professional developers,
the URL Commands of the Network Camera section serves to be a helpful reference to
customize existing homepages or integrating with the current web server�
Package contents
■ PZ7111/PZ7112/PZ7121/PZ7122
■ Power adapter
■ Antenna (PZ7112/PZ7122 only)
■ Screws
■ Quick installation guide
■ Warranty card
■ Software CD
■ A/V cable
■ Ceiling mount brackets
VIVOTEK - A Leading Provider of Multimedia Communication Solutions
4 - User's Manual
Activity
Power/MIC
e e
AV
Physical description
Front panel
Lens
Built-in Microphone
Status LED
Rear panel
Antenna
Microphone in
Ethernet 10/100
RJ45 socket
Power cord socket
General I/O
terminal block
(PZ7112 / PZ7122 only)
Audio out
Indented reset button
External/Internal
Microphone switch
General I/O Terminal Block
This Network Camera provides a general I/O terminal block which is used to connect external
input / output devices. The pin denitions are described below.
1: Power
2: Digital output
3: Digital input
4: Ground
VIVOTEK - A Leading Provider of Multimedia Communication Solutions
User's Manual - 5
12V
+12V
Digital output
PIN 1
Power+12V
PIN 2
Digital input
PIN 3
Ground
PIN 4
DI/DO Diagram
Refer to the following illustration for connection method�
Status LED
The LED indicates the status of the Network Camera�
Status LED ColorDescription
Blinking redPower is being supplied to the Network Camera�
Solid greenThe Network Camera is booting up�
Steady green with blinking redThe Network Camera is trying to obtain an IP address�
Steady green and redAn IP address is successfully assigned to the Network Camera�
Steady red with blinking greenThe Network Camera is working�
Blinking red and greenDuring firmware upgrade�
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6 - User's Manual
e e
Audio
Hardware Reset
There is an indented reset button on the side panel of the Network Camera� It is used to reboot
the Network Camera or restore the Network Camera to factory default� Sometimes rebooting the
Network Camera could set the Network Camera back to normal state� If the problems remain
after rebooted, restore the Network Camera to factory default and install again�
Reset: Press and release the indented reset button with a needle� Wait for the Network Camera
to reboot�
Restore: Press the indented reset button continuously until the status LED rapidly blinks red and
green simultaneously� It takes about 30 seconds� Note that all settings will be restored to factory
default�
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User's Manual - 7
234
1
A
B
5
Activity
Power/MIC
Installation
Hardware installation
Follow the steps below to install the Network Camera to the ceiling:
1� Attach ceiling mount bracket A to the Network Camera and secure it with two small screws�
2� Drill three pilot holes into the ceiling; hammer the plastic anchors into the holes�
3� Fasten ceiling mount bracket B to the ceiling with three screws�
4� Slide the Network Camera into ceiling mount bracket B�
5� Secure ceiling mount bracket A and B with a small screw�
NOTE
► If you want to intall the Network Camera on
the wall, please use the wall mount bracket
(optional, not included in the package)�
► Keep away interference source to make
sure performance integrate, and avoid
snow or moiré patterning�
VIVOTEK - A Leading Provider of Multimedia Communication Solutions
LAN (Local Area Network)
RouterIPaddress: 192.168.0.1
WAN (Wide Area Network )
RouterIPaddress:fromISP
Cable or DSL Modem
POWER
COLLISION
LINK
RECEIVE
PARTITION
1
2
3
4
5
Internet
ee
Audio
POWER
COLLISION
LINK
RECEIV E
PARTITION
1
2
3
4
5
Network deployment
Setup the Network Camera over the Internet
This section explains how to congure the Network Camera to Internet connection�
1� If you have external devices such as sensors and alarms, make connection from general I/O
terminal block�
2� Connect the camera to a switch via Ethernet cable�
3� Connect the supplied power cable from the Network Camera to a power outlet�
1: Power
2: Digital ouput
3: Digital input
4: Ground
3
1
2
Ethernet switch
There are several ways to setup the Network Camera over the Internet� The rst way is to setup
the Network Camera behind a router� The second way is to utilize a static IP� The third way is to
use PPPoE�
Internet connection via a router
Before setting up the Network Camera over the Internet, make sure you have a router and follow
the steps below�
1� Connect your Network Camera behind a router, the Internet environment is illustrated as
below� About how to get your IP address, please refer to Software installation on page 12 for
details�
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User's Manual - 9
2� In this case, if the Local Area Network (LAN) IP address of your Network Camera is
192�168�0�3, please forward the following ports for the Network Camera on the router�
■ HTTP port
■ RTSP port
■ RTP port for audio
■ RTCP port for audio
■ RTP port for video
■ RTCP port for video
If you have changed the port numbers on the Network page, please open the ports accordingly
on your router� For information on how to forward ports on the router, please refer to the user’s
manual of your router�
3� Find out the public IP address of your router provided by your ISP (Internet Service Provider)�
Use the public IP and the secondary HTTP port to access the Network Camera from the
Internet� Please refer to Network Type on page 32 for details�
Internet connection with static IP
Choose this connection type if you are required to use a static IP for the Network Camera�
Please refer to LAN on page 32 for details�
Internet connection via PPPoE (Point-to-Point over Ethernet)
Choose this connection type if you are connected to the Internet via a DSL Line� Please refer to
PPPoE on page 33 for details�
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10 - User's Manual
ee
Audio
POWER
COLLISION
LINK
RECEIVE
PARTITION
1
2
3
4
5
e e
Audio
POWER
COLLISION
LINK
RECEIVE
PARTITION
1
2
3
4
5
Set up the Network Camera through Power over Ethernet (PoE)
When using a PoE-enabled switch
The Network Camera is PoE-compliant, which allows it to be powered via a single Ethernet
cable�If your switch/router supports PoE, refer to the following illustration to connect the
Network Camera to a PoE-enabled switch/router via an Ethernet cable�
power + data transmission
PoE switch
When using a non-PoE switch
If your switch/router does not support PoE, use a PoE power injector (optional) to connect
between the Network Camera and a non-PoE switch/router�
PoE power injector
(optional)
non-PoE switch
VIVOTEK - A Leading Provider of Multimedia Communication Solutions
User's Manual - 11
0002D107C32D
0002D107C32D
RoHS
Network Camera
PZ7112
Software installation
Installation Wizard 2 (IW2), free-bundled software packaged in the product CD, helps to set up
your Network Camera in LAN�
1� Install the IW2 under the Software Utility directory from the software CD�
Double click the IW2 shortcut on your desktop to launch the program�
2� The program will conduct analyses on your network environment�
After your network environment is analyzed, please click Next to continue the program�
3� The program will search all VIVOTEK devices in the same LAN�
4� After searching, the main installer window will pop up� Click on the MAC and model name
which match the product label on your device to connect to the Network Camera via the
Internet Explorer�
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12 - User's Manual
Accessing the Network Camera
This chapter explains how to access the Network Camera through web browsers, RTSP players,
3GPP-compatible mobile devices, and VIVOTEK recording software�
Using web browsers
Make use of Installation Wizard 2 (IW2) to access to the Network Cameras in LAN�
If your network environment is not in LAN, follow the steps to access the Netwotk Camera:
1� Launch your web browser (ex� Microsoft® Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox or Netscape)�
2. Enter the IP address of the Network Camera in the address eld. Press Enter�
3� The live video will be displayed in your web browser�
4. If it is the rst time for you to install VIVOTEK’s network camera, some information bar will
pop up as below� Follow the instruction to install required plug-in on your computer�
NOTE
► For Mozilla Firefox or Netscape users, your browser will use Quick Time to stream the live
video. If you don’t have Quick Time on your computer, please download it rst, and then
launch the web browser�
VIVOTEK - A Leading Provider of Multimedia Communication Solutions
User's Manual - 13
► By default, the Network Camera is not password-protected. To prevent unauthorized
accesses, it is highly recommended to set a password for the Network Camera�
For more information about how to enable password protection, please refer to Security on
page 26�
► If you see a dialog box indicating that your security settings prohibit running ActiveX®
Controls, please enable your ActiveX® Controls for your browser�
2. Look for Download signed ActiveX® controls; select Enable or Prompt� Click OK�
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14 - User's Manual
rtsp://192.168.5.106:554/live.sdp
Video 16:38:01 2008/01/03
Using RTSP players
To view the MPEG-4 streaming media using RTSP players, you can use one of the following
players that support RTSP streaming�
Quick Time Player
Real Player
VLC media player
1� Launch a RTSP player�
mpegable Player
2� Choose File > Open URL� An URL dialog box will pop up�
3� Type the URL command in the text box�
pvPlayer
The format is rtsp://<ip address>:<rtsp port>/<RTSP streaming access name for stream1 or
stream2>
As most ISP and players only support port number 554 to allow RTSP streaming to go through,
please set the RTSP port to 554� For more information, please refer to RTSP Streaming on
page 38�
For example:
4� The live video will be displayed in your player�
For more information on how to configure RTSP access name, please refer to RTSP
Streaming on page 38 for details�
VIVOTEK - A Leading Provider of Multimedia Communication Solutions
User's Manual - 15
Video ModeMPEG-4
Frame size176 x 144
Maximum frame rate5 fps
Intra frame period1S
Video quality (Constant bit rate)40kbps
Audio type (GSM-AMR)12.2kbps
rtsp://192.168.5.106:554/live.sdp
Using 3GPP-compatible mobile devices
To view the streaming media through 3GPP-compatible mobile devices, make sure the Network
Camera can be accessed from the Internet� For more information on how to set up the Network
Camera over the Internet, please refer to Setup the Network Camera over the Internet on page 8�
To utilize this feature, please check the following settings on your Network Camera:
1� Because most players on 3GPP mobile phones do not support RTSP authentication, make
sure the authentication mode of RTSP streaming is set to disable�
For more information, please refer to RTSP Streaming on page 38�
2� As the 3G network bandwidth is limited, you can’t use large video size� Please set the video
and audio streaming parameters as listed below�
For more information, please refer to Audio and video on page 46�
3� As most ISP and players only support port number 554 to allow RTSP streaming to go
through, please set the RTSP port to 554� For more information, please refer to RTSP
Streaming on page 38�
4� Launch the players on 3GPP-compatible mobile devices (ex� Real Player)�
5� Type the URL commands in the player�
The format is rtsp://<public ip address of your camera>:<rtsp port>/<RTSP streaming access
name for stream1 or stream2>�
For example:
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16 - User's Manual
Using VIVOTEK recording software
The product software CD also contains recording software, allowing simultaneous monitoring
and video recording for multiple Network Cameras� Please install the recording software; then
launch the program to add the Network Camera to the Channel list� For detailed information
about how to use the recording software, please refer to the user’s manual of the software or
download it athttp://www�vivotek�com�
VIVOTEK - A Leading Provider of Multimedia Communication Solutions
User's Manual - 17
Logo of VIVOTEK INC.
Camera control area
Configuration area
Host name
Live view window
PTZ control panel
Main Page
This chapter explains the layout of the main page� It is composed of the following sections: Logo
of VIVOTEK INC�, Host name, Camera control panel, Menu, and Live video window�
Logo of VIVOTEK INC.
Click this logo to visit VIVOTEK website�
Host name
The host name can be customized to t your needs. For more information, please refer to System on
page 24�
Camera control area
Video Stream: This Network Cmera supports MJPEG or MPEG-4 dual streams simultaneously� You can
select either one for live viewing�
Digital Output: Click to turn on or off the digital output device�
PTZ control panel
left
down
up
return to home position
right
start to auto pan
zoom out
focus near
close
zoom in
focus far
open
stop auto panning/patrolling
auto focus
auto iris
start to auto patrol
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18 - User's Manual
Video and audio control buttons
MPEG-4 protocol and media options
Video title
Drop-down list of preset positions
Title and time
Video 10:32 :05 2008/10/01
Time
Pan: Click this button to start the auto pan� When the current position is Home or on the left side of
Home, the camera starts panning from the current position to the left-most position, then to the right-
most position, and nally backward to the original position. When the current position is on the right side
of Home, the camera starts panning from the current position to the right-most position, then to the left-
most position, and nally backward to the original position.
Stop: Click this button to stop the auto Pan and auto Patrol function�
Patrol: Once the Administrator has determined the preset positions, click this button to command the
camera to patrol among those positions on the Patrol List� After one patrol cycle, the camera returns to
the original position� For more information, please refer to Camera control of Conguration on page 54�
Pan /Tilt /Zoom /Focus speed: Adjust the speed of pan/ tilt/ zoom/ Focus�
Pan speedTilt speedZoom speedFocus speed
-5-5-5-5Slower
-4-4-4-4
-3-3-3-3
-2-2-2-2
-1-1-1-1
0000
1111
2222
3333
4444
5555
Faster
Conguration area
Client Settings: Click this button to access the client setting page� For more information, please refer to
Client Settings on page 21�
Conguration: Click this button to access the conguration page of Network Camera. It is suggested that
a password is applied to the Network Camera so that only the administrator can congure the Network
Camera� For more information,please refer to Conguration on page 23�
Language: Click this button to choose a language for the user interface� Language options are available
in: English, Deutsch, Español, Français, Italiano,
日本語
, Português,
簡体中文
and
繁體中文
�
Live Video Window
■ The following window is displayed when the video mode is set to MPEG-4:
VIVOTEK - A Leading Provider of Multimedia Communication Solutions
User's Manual - 19
Video title:
The video title can be congured. For more information, please refer to Video settings on page 46�
MPEG-4 protocol and media options: The transmission protocol and media options for MPEG-4 video
streaming. For further conguration, please refer to Client Settings on page 21�
Time: Display the current time. For further conguration, please refer to Video settings on page 46�
Title and time: Video title and time can be stamped on the streaming video. For further conguration,
please refer to Video settings on page 46�
Video and audio control buttons: Depending on the Network Camera model and Network Camera
conguration, some buttons may not be available.
Snapshot: Click this button to capture and save still images� The captured images will be displayed
in a pop-up window� Right-click the image and choose Save Picture As to save it in JPEG (*�jpg) or BMP
(*�bmp) format�
Digital zoom: Click and uncheck Disable digital zoom to enable the zoom operation� The navigation
screen indicates which part of the image is being magnied. To control the zoom level, drag the slider
bar� To move to a different area you want to magnify, drag the navigation screen�
Pause: Pause the transmission of streaming media� The button becomes Resume button after
clicking the Pause button�
Stop: Stop the transmission of streaming media� Click the Resume button to continue
transmission�
Start MP4 recording: Click this button to record video clips in MP4 le format to your computer. Press
the Stop MP4 recording button to end recording� When you quit the web browser, video recording
stops accordingly� To specify the storage destination and the file name, please refer to MP4 Saving
Options on page 22 for details�
Volume: When the Mute function is not activated, move the slider bar to adjust the volume at
local computer�
Mute: Turn off the volume at local computer� The button becomes Audio on button after clicking
the Mute button�
Talk: Click this button to talk to people around the Network Camera� Audio will come out from the
external speaker connected to the Network Camera� Click this button again to stop talk�
Mic Volume: When the Mute function is not activated, move the slider bar to adjust the
microphone volume at local computer�
Mute: Turn off the Mic volume at local computer� The button becomes Mic on button after
clicking the Mute button�
Full Screen: Click this button to switch to full screen mode� Press “Esc” key to switch back to normal
mode�
Go to: Once the Administrator has determined the preset positions; you can aim the camera using this
control� For more information, please refer to Camera control of Conguration on page 54�
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20 - User's Manual
Time
Video title
Title and time
Video control buttons
Video 11:13:07 2008/10/01
Drop-down list of preset positions
■ The following window is displayed when the video mode is set to MJPEG:
Video title: The video title can be configured� For more information, please refer to Video settings on
page 46�
Time: Display the current time� For more information, please refer to
Video settings on page 46�
Title and time: Video title and time can be stamped on the streaming video� For more information, please
refer to
Video settings on page 46�
Video and audio control buttons: Depending on the Network Camera model and Network Camera
conguration, some buttons may not be available.
Snapshot: Click this button to capture and save still images� The captured images will be displayed
in a pop-up window� Right-click the image and choose Save Picture As to save it in JPEG (*�jpg) or BMP
(*�bmp) format�
Digital zoom: Click and uncheck Disable digital zoom to enable the zoom operation� The navigation
screen indicates which part of the image is being magnied. To control the zoom level, drag the slider
bar� To move to a different area you want to magnify, drag the navigation screen�
Start MP4 recording: Click this button to record video clips in MP4 le format to your computer. Press
the Stop MP4 recording button to end recording� When you quit the web browser, video recording
stops accordingly� To specify the storage destination and the file name, please refer to MP4 Saving
Options on page 22 for details�
Full Screen: Click this button to switch to full screen mode� Press “Esc” key to switch back to normal
mode�
Go to: Once the Administrator has determined the preset positions; you can aim the camera using this
control� For more information, please refer to Camera control of Conguration on page 54�
VIVOTEK - A Leading Provider of Multimedia Communication Solutions
User's Manual - 21
Client Settings
This chapter explains how to select the stream transmission mode and saving options at local
computer� When completed with the settings on this page, click Save on the page bottom to
take effect�
MPEG-4 Media Options
Select to stream video or audio data� This works only when the video mode is set to MPEG-4�
MPEG-4 Protocol Options
Depending on your network environment, there are four transmission modes of MPEG-4 streaming:
UDP unicast: This protocol allows for more real-time audio and video streams� However, network
packets may be lost due to network burst trafc and images may be broken. Activate UDP connection
when occasions require time-sensitive responses and the video quality is less important� Note that each
unicast client connecting to the server takes up additional bandwidth and the Network Camera allows up
to ten simultaneous accesses�
UDP multicast: This protocol allows multicast-enabled routers to forward network packets to all clients
requesting streaming media� This helps to reduce the network transmission load of the Network Camera
while serving multiple clients at the same time� Note that to utilize this feature, the Network Camera
must be congured to enable multicast streaming at the same time. For more information, see RTSP
Streaming on page 34�
TCP: This protocol guarantees the complete delivery of streaming data and thus provides better video
quality� Nevertheless, the downside with this protocol is that its real-time effect is not as good as that of
the UDP protocol�
HTTP: This protocol allows the same quality as TCP protocol and you don’t need to open specic port
for streaming under some network environments. Users inside a rewall can utilize this protocol to allow
streaming data to come through�
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CLIP_20080108-180853
Date and time suffix
The format is: YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS
File name prefix
MP4 Saving Options
Users can record the live video as they are watching it by clicking Start MP4 Recording on the main
page. Here, you can specify the storage destination and le name.
Folder: Specify a storage destination for the recorded video les.
File Name Prex: Enter the text that will be put in front of the video le name.
Add date and time sufx to the le name: Select this option to add date and time to the le name sufx.
VIVOTEK - A Leading Provider of Multimedia Communication Solutions
User's Manual - 23
Click to switch to Advanced mode
Firmware Version
Configuration list
Conguration
Click Configuration on the main page will enter the camera setting pages� Note that only
Administrators can access the conguration page.
VIVOTEK offers an easy-to-use user interface that helps you setup your network camera without
much efforts� To simplify the setting procedure, VIVOTEK designs two kinds of user inferface-
-advanced mode for professional users and basic mode for entry-level users� Some advanced
functions (HTTPS/ Wireless/ Access list/ Homepage layout/ Application/ Recording/ System log/
View parameters) won’t be displayed in basic mode�
If you want to set up advanced functions, please click [Advanced mode] on the bottom of the
conguration list to quickly switch to Advanced mode.
Another smart design to keep this user interface neat and easy to congure is that the detailed
information will be hidden unless you click on the function item� When you click on the first
function item, the detailed information of the first function item will be displayed; when you
click on the second function item, the detailed information of the second function item will be
displayed and that of the rst function item will roll up simultaneously.
Following is the interface of Basic mode and Advanced mode:
Basic mode
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24 - User's Manual
Click to switch to Basic mode
Firmware Version
Configuration list
Advanced mode
Each function on the configuration list will be explained in the following sections� Those
functions that only show in Advanced mode are marked with
Advanced mode
� If you want to set
up advanced functions, please click [Advanced mode] on the bottom of the conguration list to
quickly switch to Advanced mode�
System
This section explains how to congure the basic settings for the Network Camera, such as the
host name and system time� It is composed of the following three columns: System, System
Time and DI and DO� When completed with the settings on this page, click Save on the page
bottom to take effect�
System
Host name: Enter a desired name for the Network Camera� The text will be displayed at the top of the
main page�
Turn off the LED indicators: If you don’t want to let others know that the network camera is working, you
can select this option to turn off the LED indicators�
VIVOTEK - A Leading Provider of Multimedia Communication Solutions
User's Manual - 25
System Time
Keep current date and time: Select this option to reserve the current date and time of the Network
Camera� The Network Camera’s internal real-time clock maintains the date and time even when the
power of the system is turned off�
Sync with computer time: Select this option to synchronize the date and time of the Network Camera with
the local computer� The read-only date and time of the PC is displayed as updated�
Manual: The administrator can enter the date and time manually� Note that the date and time format are
[yyyy/mm/dd] and [hh:mm:ss]�
Automatic: The Network Time Protocol is a protocol serves synchronize computer clocks by periodically
querying an NTP Server�
NTP server: Assign the IP address or domain name of the time-server� Leaving the text box blank
connects the Network Camera to the default time-servers�
Update interval: Select to update the time with the NTP server on hourly, daily, weekly, or monthly basis�
Time zone
Advanced mode
: According to your local time zone, select one from the drop-down list� If
you want to upload the daylight saving time rules on Maintenance page, please refer to Upload / Export
Daylight Saving Time Conguration File on page 77 for details�
DI and DO
Digital input: Select High or Low to dene normal status of the digital input. The Network Camera will
report the current status�
Digital output: Select Grounded or Open to define normal status of the digital output� The Network
Camera will show whether the trigger is activated or not�
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Security
This section explains how to enable password protection and create multiple accounts�
Root Password
The administrator account name is “root”, which is permanent and can not be deleted� If you want to add
more accounts in Manage User column, please apply a password for the “root” account rst.
1� Type the password identically in both text boxes, and click Save to enable password protection�
2� A window will be prompted for authentication; type the correct user’s name and password in related
elds to access the Network Camera.
Manage User
Administrators can add up to 20 user accounts�
1� Input the new user’s name and password�
2� Select the Privilege for new user account� Click Add to take effect�
Access rights are sorted by user privilege (Administrator, Operator, and Viewer)� Only administrators
can access the Conguration page. Though operators can not access the Congurationpage, they are
capable of using the url commands to get and set the value of parameters� For more information, please
refer to URL Commands of the Network Camera on page 79� Viewers can only access the main page for
live viewing�
Here you also can change user’s access rights or delete user accounts�
1� Select an existing account to modify�
2� Make necessary changes and then click Update or Delete to take effect�
Manage Privilege
In this section, you can modify the manage privilege (Digital Output) of operators or viewers� Check or
uncheck the item, and then click Save to take effect� If you give Operators the privilege to control Digital
Output, they will have the right to choose turn on or turn off the Digital Output devices on the main page�
(Please refer to Main Page on page 17�)
Advanced mode
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HTTPS
Advanced mode
This section explains how to enable authentication and encrypted communication over SSL� It
helps protect streaming data transmission over the Internet�
Enable HTTPS
Check this item to enable HTTPS communication, and then select a connection option: "HTTP & HTTPS"
or "HTTPS only". Note that you have to create and install certicate rst in the second column.
Create and Install Certicate Method
There are three ways to create and install certicate:
Create self-signed certificate automatically
1� Select this option�
2. In the rst column, check Enable HTTPS secure connection, and then select a connection option:
“HTTP & HTTPS” or “HTTPS only”�
3� Click Save to generate certicate.
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https://192.168.5.151/index.html
https://
4� The Certificate Information will automatically show up in the third column as below� You can click
Property to see the detailed information of the certicate.
5� Click Home to return to the main page� Change the address from “http://” to “https://“ on the Address
bar and press Enter on your keyboard� Some Security Alert dialogs will pop up� Click OK or Yes to en-
able HTTPS�
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Create self-signed certificate manually
1� Select this option�
2� Click Create to open a Create Certicate page, and then click Save to generate the certicate.
3� The Certificate Information will automatically show up in the third column as below� You can click
Property to see the detailed information of the certicate.
4� Please refer to step 5� on last page�
Create certificate and install : Select this option if you want to create a certicate from a certicate
authority�
1� Select this option�
2� Click Create to open a Create Certicate page, and then click Save to generate the certicate.
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3� If you see the following Information Bar, click OK and the menu bar on the top of the page to allow the
Pop-ups�
4. The Pop-up window shows an example of a certicate request.
5. Look for a trusted certicate authority that issues digital certicates. Enroll the Network Camera. Wait
for the certicate authority to issue a SSL certicate; then upload the issued certicate on the second
column�
6� Please refer to step 4� and 5� on page 29�
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NOTE
► How to cancel HTTPS settings?
1� Uncheck Enable HTTPS secure connection in the rst column and then click Save, then a warning
dialog will pop up�
2� Click OK to disable HTTPS�
3� The address will
change from “https://” to “http://“ automatically�
► If you want to create and install other certificate, please remove the existing one. To remove the
signed certificated, uncheck the Enable HTTPS secure connection in the first column and click
Save� Then click Remove to erase the certicate.
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Network Camera (192.168.5.151)
Network
This section explains how to congure wired network connection for the Network Camera.
Network Type
LAN
Select this option when the Network Camera is deployed in a local area network (LAN) and is intended
to be accessed by local computers� The default setting of Network Type is LAN� Rememer to click Save
when you complete the Network setting�
Get IP address automatically: Select this option to obtain an available dynamic IP address assigned by a
DHCP server each time the camera is connected to the LAN�
Use xed IP address: Select this option to manually assign a static IP address to the Network Camera�
1� You can make use of VIVOTEK installation wizard 2 (IW2) on the software CD to easily set up the
Network Camera in LAN� Please refer to Software installation on page 11 for details�
2� Enter the static IP, Subnet mask, Default router, Primary DNS provided by your ISP�
Enable UPnP presentation: Select this option to enable UPnPTM presentation for your Network Camera
so that whenever a Network Camera is presented to the LAN, shortcuts of connected Network Cameras
will be listed in My Network Places� You can click the shortcut to link to the web browser� Currently,
UPnPTM is supported by Windows XP or later. Note that to utilize this feature, please make sure the
UPnPTM component is installed on your computer�
Enable UPnP port forwarding: To access the Network Camera from the Internet, select this option to
allow the Network Camera to open ports on the router automatically so that video streams can be sent
out from a LAN� To utilize of this feature, make sure that your router supports UPnPTM and it is activated�
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PPPoE (Point-to-point over Ethernet)
Select this option to congure your Network Camera to make it accessible from anywhere as long as
there is an Internet connection� Note that to utilize this feature, it requires an account provided by your
ISP�
Follow the steps below to acquire your Network Camera’s public IP address�
1� Set up the Network Camera in LAN�
2. Go to Home > Conguration > Application > Server Settings (please refer to Server Settings on page
65) to add a new server -- email or FTP server�
3. Go to Conguration > Application > Media Settings (please refer to Media Settings on page 57)� Select
System log so that you will receive a list of system log in TXT le format which contains the Network
Camera’s public IP address in your email or on the FTP server�
4. Go to Conguration > Network > Network Type. Select PPPoE and enter the user name and password
provided by your ISP� Click Save to take effect�
5� The Network Camera starts to reboot�
6� Disconnect the power source of the Network Camera; remove it from the LAN environment to the
Internet�
NOTE
► If the default ports are already used by other device connecting to the same router, the Network
Camera will select other ports for the Network Camera�
► If UPnPTM is not supported by your router, you will see the following message:
Error: Router does not support UPnP port forwarding.
► Steps to enable UPnPTM user interface on your computer:
Note that you must log on to the computer as a system administrator to install the UPnPTM
components�
1� Go to Start, click Control Panel, and then click Add or Remove Programs�
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2� In the Add or Remove Programs dialog box, click Add/Remove Windows Components�
3�
In the Windows Components Wizard dialog box, select Networking Services and then click Details�
4� In the Networking Services dialog box, select Universal Plug and Play and then click OK�
5� Click Next in the following window�
6� Click Finish� UPnPTM is enabled�
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From the InternetIn LAN
http://203.67.124.123:8080http://192.168.4.160 or
http://192.168.4.160:8080
In LAN
http://192.168.4.160 or
http://192.168.4.160:8080
► How does UPnPTM work?
UPnP
TM
networking technology provides automatic IP conguration and dynamic discovery of devices
added to a network. Services and capabilities offered by networked devices, such as printing and le
sharing, are available among each other without bothersome network configuration� In the case of
Network Cameras, you will see Network Camera shortcuts at My Network Places�
► Enabling UPnP port forwarding allows the Network Camera to open secondary HTTP port on the
router, not HTTP port, meaning that you have to add the secondary HTTP port number behind the
Network Camera’s public address in order to access the Network Camera from the Internet� For
example, when the HTTP port is set to 80 and the secondary HTTP port is set to 8080, refer to the list
below for the Network Camera’s IP address�
► If the PPPoE settings are incorrectly congured or the Internet access is not working, restore the
Network Camera to factory default; please refer to Restore on page 75 for details� After the Network
Camera is reset to factory default, it is accessible in LAN�
HTTP
Advanced mode
To utilize the HTTP authentication, make sure that your have set a password for the Network Camera
rst; please refer to Security on page 26 for details�
Authentication: Depending on your network security requirements, the Network Camera provides two
types of security settings for a HTTP transaction: basic and digest�
If basic authentication is selected, the password is sent in plain text format; there can be potential risks
of being intercepted� If digest authentication is selected, user credentials are encrypted in MD5 algorithm
and thus provide better protection against unauthorized accesses�
HTTP port / Secondary HTTP port: By default, the HTTP port is set to 80 and the secondary HTTP port is
set to 8080� Also, they can be assigned with another port number between 1025 and 65535� If the ports
are incorrectly assigned, the following warning messages will be displayed:
To access the Network Camera in LAN, both HTTP port and secondary HTTP port can be used to access
the Network Camera� For example, when the HTTP port is set to 80 and the secondary HTTP port is set
to 8080, refer to the list below for the Network Camera’s IP address�
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http://192.168.5.151/video2.mjpg
Access name for stream 1 / Access name for stream 2: The access name is used to differentiate the
streaming source� When using Mozilla Firefox or Netscape to access the Network Camera, and the video
mode is set to JPEG, users will receive continuous JPEG pictures� This technology, known as “server
push”, allows the Network Camera to feed live pictures to Mozilla Firefox and Netscape�
URL command -- http://<ip address>:<http port>/<access name for stream1 or stream2>
For example, when the Access name for stream 2 is set to video2�mjpg:
1� Launch Mozilla Firefox or Netscape�
2� Type the URL command in the address bar� Press Enter�
3� The JPEG images will be displayed in your web browser�
NOTE
► Microsoft® Internet Explorer does not support server push technology; therefore, using http://<ip
address>:<http port>/<access name for stream1 or stream2> will fail to access the Network Camera�
HTTPS
By default, the HTTPS port is set to 443� It also can be assigned with another port number between 1025
and 65535�
Two way audio
By default, the two way audio port is set to 5060� Also, it can be assigned with another port number
between 1025 and 65535�
The Network Camera supports two way audio communication so that operators can transmit and receive
audio simultaneously� By using the Network Camera’s built-in or external microphone and an external
speaker, you can communicate with people around the Network Camera�
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Audio send from operators
Audio send to operators
America
Taiwan
Audio is being transmitted to the Network Camera
Mute
Mic volume
Talk button
Note that as JPEG only transmits a series of JPEG images to the client, to enable two-way audio
function, make sure the video mode is set to “MPEG-4” on Audio and Video settings page and the media
option is set to “Video and Audio” on the Client Settings page� Please refer to Client Settings on page 21
and Audio and Video Settings on page 46�
Click to enable audio transmission to the Network Camera; click to adjust the volume of
microphone; click to turn off the audio� To stop talking, click again�
FTP
FTP server allows the user to save recorded video clips� And you can utilize VIVOTEK Installation Wizard 2
to upgrade rmware via FTP server. By default, the FTP port is set to 21. It also can be assigned with another
port number between 1025 and 65535�
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rtsp://192.168.5.106:554/live.sdp
Video 16:38:01 2008/01/03
RTSP Streaming
To utilize the RTSP streaming authentication, make sure that your have set a password for the Network
Camera rst; please refer to Security on page 26 for details�
Authentication: Depending on your network security requirements, the Network Camera provides three
types of security settings for streaming via RTSP protocol: disable, basic and digest�
If basic authentication is selected, the password is sent in plain text format; there can be potential risks
of being intercepted� If digest authentication is selected, user credentials are encrypted in MD5 algorithm
and thus provide better protection against unauthorized accesses�
The accessibility of the RTSP streaming for the three authentication modes are listed in the following
table:
DisableOO
BasicOO
DigestOX
Quick Time playerReal Player
Access name for stream 1 / Access name for stream 2: This Network camera supports dual streams
simultaneously� The access name is used to differentiate the streaming source�
If you want to use a RTSP player to access the Network Camera, you have to set the video mode to
MPEG-4, and use the following RTSP URL command to request a transmission of streaming data�
rtsp://<ip address>:<rtsp port>/<access name for stream1 or stream2>
For example, when the access name for stream 1 is set to live�sdp:
1� Launch a RTSP player�
2� Choose File > Open URL� An URL dialog box will pop up�
3� Type the URL command in the text box� For example:
4� The live video will be displayed in your player as below�
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RTSP port /RTP port for video, audio/ RTCP port for video, audio
The RTSP (Real-Time Streaming Protocol) controls the delivery of streaming media� By default, the port
number is set to 554�
■ The RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) is used to deliver video and audio data to the clients. By
default, the RTP port for video is set to 5556 and the RTP port for audio is set to 5558�
■ The RTCP (Real-time Transport Control Protocol) allows the Network Camera to transmit the data by
monitoring Internet trafc volume. By default, the RTCP port for video is set to 5557 and the RTCP port
for audio is set to 5559�
The ve ports can be changed between 1025 and 65535. The RTP port must be an even number and
the RTCP port is RTP port number plus one, and thus always be odd� When the RTP port changes, the
RTCP port will change accordingly�
If the RTP ports are incorrectly assigned, the following warning message will display:
Multicast settings for stream 1 / Multicast settings for stream 2: Click the items to display the detailed
congutations. Select the Always multicast to enable multicast for stream 1 or stream 2.
Unicast video transmission delivers a stream through point-to-point transmission; multicast, on the other
hand, sends a stream to the multicast group address and allows multiple clients to acquire the stream
at the same time by requesting a copy from the multicast group address� Therefore, multicast can
effectively save Internet bandwith�
The five ports can be changed between 1025 and 65535� The multicast RTP port must be an even
number and the multicast RTCP port number is the multicast RTP port number plus one, and thus it is
always be odd� When the multicast RTP port changes, the multicast RTCP port will change accordingly�
If the multicast RTP video ports are incorrectly assigned, the following warning message will display:
Multicast TTL [1~255]: The multicast TTL (Time to live) is the value that tells the router the range a
packet can be forwarded�
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Wireless LAN (PZ7112/PZ7122 only)
SSID (Service Set Identier): It is a name that identies a wireless network. Access Points and wireless
clients attempting to connect to a specific WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) must use the same
SSID� The default setting is default� Note: The maximum length of SSID is 32 single-byte characters and
SSID can’t be any of “, <, > and space character�
Wireless mode: Clicking on the pull-down menu to select from the following options:
Infrastructure: Make the Network Camera connect to the WLAN via an Access Point� (The default setting)
Ad-Hoc: Make the Network Camera connect directly to a host equipped with a wireless adapter in a peerto-peer environment�
Channel: While in infrastructure mode, the channel is selected automatically to match the channel setting
for the selected Access Point� In Ad-Hoc mode, the channel must be manually set to the same channel
for each wireless adapter� The default channel setting depends on the installed region�
TX rate: This eld is for selecting the maximum transmission rate on the network. The default setting
is “auto”, that is the Network Camera will try to connect to the other wireless device with highest
transmitting rate�
Security: Select the data encrypt method� There are four types including none, WEP, WPA-PSK, and
WPA2-PSK�
None: No data encryption�
1�
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WEP (Wired equivalent Privacy): It allows communication only with other devices with identical WEP
2�
settings�
Authentication Mode: Choose one of the following modes� Open is the default setting�
■
Open – communicates the key across the network�
Shared – allows communication only with other devices with identical WEP settings�
Key length: The administrator can select the key length among 64 or 128 bits�
■
64 bits is the default setting�
Key format: Hexadecimal or ASCII. HEX is the default setting.
■
HEX digits consist of the numbers 0~9 and the letters A-F�
ASCII is a code for representing English letters as numbers from 0-127 except “, <, > and space
characters that are reserved�
Network Key: Enter a key in either hexadecimal or ASCII format�
■
You can select different key length, and acceptable input length is listed as following:
64 bits key length: 10 Hex digits or 5 characters�
128 bites key length: 26 Hex digits or 13 characters�
NOTE
► When 22(“), 3C(<) or 3E(>) are input in network key, the key format can’t be changed to ASCII format�
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WPA-PSK: Use WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) pre-shared key�
3�
More secure than WEP, the Wi-Fi Alliance developed WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) in 2003 to
address WEP’s weaknesses� Improvements included TKIP, which changes the encryption key for each
data transmission�
Algorithm: Choosing one of the following algorithm for WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK modes�
■
TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol): A security protocol used in the IEEE 802�11 wireless networks�
TKIP is a “wrapper” that goes around the existing WEP encryption� TKIP comprises the same
encryption engine and RC4 algorithm dened for WEP. However, the key used for encryption in TKIP
is 128 bits long. This solves the rst problem of WEP: a too-short key length. (From Wikipedia)
AES (Advanced Encryption Standard): In cryptography, the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES),
also known as Rijndael, is a block cipher adopted as an encryption standard by the U�S� government�
As of 2006, AES is one of the most popular algorithms used in symmetric key cryptography� (From
Wikipedia)
Pre-shared Key: Entering a key in ASCII format� The length of the key is 8 ~ 63�
■
WPA2-PSK: Use WPA2 pre-shared key�
4�
The advanced protocol, certied through Wi-Fi Alliance’s WPA2 program, implements the mandatory
elements of 802�11i� In particular, it introduces a new AES-based algorithm, CCMP, that is considered
fully secure. From March 13, 2006, WPA2 certication is mandatory for all new devices wishing to be
certied by the Wi-Fi Alliance as “Wi-Fi CERTIFIED.” (From Wikipedia)
NOTE
► After wireless congurations are completed, click Save and the camera will reboot� Wait for the live
image is reloaded to your browser� For VIVOTEK 7000-series cameras, you have to unplug the power
cable and Ethernet cable from the camera; then re-plug the power cable to the camera� The camera
will switch to wireless mode�
► Some invalid settings may cause the system failing to respond. Change the Conguration only if
necessary and consult with your network supervisor or experienced users for correct settings� Once
the system has lost contact, please refer to Maintenace on page 75 for reset and restore procedures�
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[Register] Successfully Your account information has
been mailed to registered e-mail address
DDNS
This section explains how to congure dynamic domain name service for the Network Camera.
DDNS is a service that allows your Network Camera, especially when assigned with a dynamic
IP address, to have a xed host and domain name.
DDNS: Dynamic domain name service
Enable DDNS: Select this option to enable the DDNS setting�
Provider: Select a DDNS provider from the Provider drop-down list�
VIVOTEK offers Safe100.net, a free dynamic domain name service to VIVOTEK customers� It is
recommended that you register Safe100.net to access VIVOTEK’s network camera from the Internet�
Additionally, we offer other DDNS providers, such as Dyndns�org(Dynamic), Dyndns�org(Custom), TZO�
com, DHS�org, CustomSafe100, dyn-interfree�it�
Note that before utilizing this function, please apply a dynamic domain account rst.
■ Safe100�net
1� In the DDNS column, select Safe100.net from the drop-down list� Click I accept after reviewing the
terms of the Service Agreement�
2. In the Register column, ll in the Host name (xxxx.safe100.net), Email, Key and Conrm Key, and then
click Register� After a host name has been successfully created, a successful message will show in
the DDNS Registration Result column�
3� Click Copy and all the registered information will automatically be uploaded to the corresponding elds
in the DDNS column on the top of the page as the picture shows�
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[Register] Successfully Your account information has
been mailed to registered e-mail address
4� Select Enable DDNS and then click Save to take effect�
■ CustomSafe100
VIVOTEK offers documents to establish CustomSafe100 DDNS server for distributors and system
integrators� You can use CustomSafe100 to register a dynamic domain name if your distributor or system
integrators offer such services�
1� In the DDNS column, select CustomSafe100 from drop-down list�
2� In the Register column, fill in the Host name, Email, Key and Confirm Key; then click Register�
After a host name has been successfully created, you will see a successful message in the DDNS
Registration Result column�
3� Click Copy and all the registered information will be uploaded to the corresponding elds in the DDNS
column�
4� Select Enable DDNS and then click Save to take effect�
Forget key: Click this button if you forget the key of Safe100�net or CustomSafe100� Your account
information will be sent to your email address�
Refer to the following links to apply a dynamic domain account when selecting other DDNS
providers:
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Alowed
List
Denied
List
Access list
Advanced mode
This section explains how to control the access permission by checking the client PC’s IP
addresses�
Allowed list / Denied list
There are two lists for permission control: Allowed list and Denied list� Only those clients whose IP
addresses are in the Allowed list and not in the Denied list can access the Network Camera�
1� In the Allowed list or Denied list column, type the starting IP address and ending IP address in the text
boxes. A total of ten lists can be congured for both columns.
2� Click Add to take effect�
NOTE
► For example, when the range of allowed list is set from 1.1.1.0 to 192.255.255.255 and the range
of denied list is set from 1�1�1�0 to 170�255�255�255, Only users’ IP located between 171�0�0�0 and
192�255�255�255 can access the Network Camera�
Delete allowed list / Delete denied list
1� In the Delete allowed list or Delete denied list, select a list from the drop-down list�
2� Click Delete to take effect�
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10:32:05 2008/10/01
Video title
Audio and video
This section explains how to cogure audio and video performances of the Network Camera. It
is composed of the following two columns: Video settings and Audio settings�
Video Settings
Video title: Enter a name that will be displayed on the title bar of the live video�
Color: Select to display colorful or black/white video streams�
Power line frequency: Set the power line frequency in consistent with local utility settings to eliminate
uncomfortable image ickering associated with uorescent lights. Note that after the power line frequency
is changed, it is required to disconnect and reconnect the power cord of the Network Camera in order for
the new setting to take effect�
Video orientation: Flip--vertically reect the display of the live video; Mirror--horizontally reect the display
of the live video� Select both options if the Network Camera is installed upside-down (ex� on the ceiling)
to correct the image orientation�
Maximum Exposure Time: 1/120 S, 1/60 S, 1/30 S, 1/15 S, 1/5 S, and Auto�
Overlay title and time stamp on video: Select this option to place the video title and time on video
streams�
Note that when the frame size is set to 176 x 144 as the right picture below, only time will be stamped on
video streams�
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Image Settings
Advanced mode
Click Image Settings to open the page� In this page, you can tune Brightness, Saturation, Contrast, and
Sharpness for video compensation�
Image Adjustment
■ Brightness: Adjust the image brightness level, which ranges from -5 to +5. The default value is set to 0.
■ Saturation: Adjust the image saturation level, which ranges from -5 to +5. The default value is set to 0�
■ Contrast: Adjust the image contrast level, which ranges from -5 to +5. The default value is set to 0�
■ Sharpness:
Adjust the image sharpness level, which ranges from -3 to +3. The default value is set to +3.
You can click Preview to fine-tune the image, or click Restore to recall the original settings without
incorporating the changes� When completed with the settings on this page, click Save to take effect and
click Close to quit the page�
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CCD Adjustment
Advanced mode
Click CCD settings to open the CCD Adjustment page� In this page, you can set the Auto electronic
shutter (AES), Auto tracking white balance, White balance control, Low lux mode, and BLC settings�
Auto electronic shutter (AES): The default iris setting of the CCD is fixed mode, and the AES option
will be 1/50 (1/60)� There are several options for AES: 1/50 (1/60), 1/100 (1/120), 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000,
1/200, 1/4000� Faster electronic shutter would enable the Network Camera to capture fast-moving
objects more clearly. Once the shutter is selected as Auto, the iris of the CCD will become xed.
Auto tracking white balance: This option is usually selected when the Network Camera is placed in
outdoor environment� Adjusting the 0~8 level would help the Network Camera capturing video with
correct colors� The default value is set to 4�
White balance control: Select this option will disable Auto tracking white balance� This option is usually
selected when the Network Camera is placed in outdoor environment� The administrator can adjust the
value for best color temperature: 3200k, 4000k, 4800k, 5600k, 6400k, 7200k, 8000k�
Low lux mode: Select this option would enable the Network Camera to capture clear images in poor
illuminative environment�
Auto switch to B/W in low lux mode: Select it to enable the Network Camera to automatically switch to B/
W in low lux mode�
Enable BLC (Back Light Compensation): Select it when the object is too dark or too bright to recognize�
It allows the network camera to adjust to the best light conditions in any environment and automatically
give the necessary light compensation�
BLC sens level: Select 0~7 level to adjust the sensitivity of BLC detection� Select higher level would
raise the sensitivity� The default value is set to 3�
BLC area selection: Click this button to open a selection window� As the window shows, the video would
be divided into 48 rectangle areas equally� Check some of the areas to enable BLC, note that if no area
is selected, the Enable BLC option would be of no use�
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The picture below illustrates the corresponding areas of the selection window� You can click Select All to
check all the areas in the window, or click Clear All to do vice versa� When completed with the settings
on this page, click Save to take effect and click Close to quit the page�
Back to the CCD Settings page, you can click Preview to ne-tune the image, or click Restore to recall
the original settings without incorporating the changes� When completed with the settings on this page,
click Save to take effect and click Close to quit the page�
Video quality settings for stream 1 / stream 2
Advanced mode
The Network Camera offers two choices of video compression standards for real-time viewing: MPEG-4
and MJPEG�
Click the items to display the detailed configutations� You can set up two seperate streams for the
Network Camera for different viewing devices� For example, set a smaller frame size and a lower bit rate
for remote viewing on mobile phones; or set a larger video size and a higher bit rate for live viewing on
web browsers�
If MPEG-4 mode is selected, it is streamed in RTSP protocol�
There are four dependent parameters provided in MPEG-4 mode for video performance adjustment:
■ Frame size
Select the video size� Note that a larger frame size requires more bandwidth� The frame sizes are
selectable in the following resolutions:
NTSCPAL
704 x 480704 x 576
CIF352 x 240352 x 288
QCIF176 x 120176 x 144
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■ Maximum frame rate
This limits the maximal refresh frame rate per second� Set the frame rate higher for a smoother video
quality� The frame rates are selectable at the following rates: 1fps, 2fps, 3fps, 5fps, 8fps, 10fps, 15fps,
20fps and 25fps, and 30fps�
■ Intra frame period
Determine how often to plant an I frame� The shorter the duration, the more likely you will get a better
video quality, but at the cost of higher network bandwidth consumption� Select the intra frame period
from the following duration: 1/4 second, 1/2 second, 1 second, 2 seconds, 3 seconds and 4 seconds�
■ Video quality
A complex scene generally produces larger le size, meaning that higher bandwidth will be needed
for data transmission� Therefore, if Constant bit rate is selected, the bandwidth utilization is xed at
a selected level, resulting in mutable video quality performances� The bit rates are selectable at the
following rates: 20Kbps, 30Kbps, 40Kbps, 50Kbps, 64Kbps, 128Kbps, 256Kbps, 512Kbps, 768Kbps,
1Mbps, 2Mbps, 3Mbps and 4Mbps�
On the other hand, if Fixed quality is selected, all frames are transmitted with the same quality;
bandwidth utilization is therefore unpredictable� The video qualities are selectable at the following
settings: Medium, Standard, Good, Detailed and Excellent�
If JPEG mode is selected, the Network Camera continuously sends JPEG images to the clients,
producing dynamic effects similar to movies� Every single JPEG image transmitted guarantees the same
image quality, which in turn comes at the expense of variable bandwidth usage� And because the media
contents are a combination of JPEG images, no audio data is transmitted to the clients�
There are three dependent parameters provided in MPEG-4 mode for video performance adjustment:
■ Frame size
Select the video size� Note that a larger frame size requires more bandwidth� The frame sizes are
selectable in the following resolutions:
NTSCPAL
704 x 480704 x 576
CIF352 x 240352 x 288
QCIF176 x 120176 x 144
■ Maximum frame rate
This limits the maximal refresh frame rate per second� Set the frame rate higher for a smoother video
quality� The frame rates are selectable at the following rates: 1fps, 2fps, 3fps, 5fps, 8fps, 10fps, 15fps,
20fps and 25fps, and 30fps�
■ Video quality
The video qualities are selectable at the following settings: Medium, Standard, Good, Detailed and
Excellent�
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Audio settings
Mute: Select this option to disable audio transmission from the Network Camera to all clients� Note
that if mute mode is turned on, no audio data will be transmitted to all clients even though the audio
transmission is enabled in the Client Settings page� In that case, the following message is displayed�
Internal microphone input gain: Select the gain of the internal audio input according to ambient
conditions. Adjust the gain from +21 db (most sensitive) ~ -33 db (least sensitive).
External microphone input: Select the gain of the external audio input according to ambient conditions�
Adjust the gain from +21 db (most sensitive) ~ -33 db (least sensitive).
Audio type: Select audio codec AAC or GSM-AMR and the bit rate�
■ AAC targets at performing good sound quality at the cost of higher bandwidth consumption. The bit
rates are selectable at the following rates: 16Kbps, 32Kbps, 48Kbps, 64Kbps, 96Kbps and128Kbps�
■ GSM-ARM is designed to optimize speech quality and requires less bandwidth. The bit rates are
selectable at the following rates: 4�75Kbps, 5�15Kbps, 5�90Kbps, 6�7Kbps, 7�4Kbps, 7�95Kbps,
10�2Kbps and 12�2Kbps�
When completed with the settings on this page, click Save to take effect�
NOTE
► The Network Camera offers two inputs to capture audio - internal microphone or external microphone.
The internal/external microphone switch is located on the back panel of the Network Camera�
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Video(TCP-AV)
Video(TCP-AV)
Motion detection
This section explains how to congure the Network Camera to enable motion detection. A total
of three motion detection windows can be congured.
Follow the steps below to enable motion detection:
1� Click New to add a new motion detection window�
2� In the Window Name text box, enter a descriptive name for the motion detection window�
■ To move and resize the window, drag-drop the window.
■ To delete window, click X at top right of the window.
3. Dene the sensitivity to moving objects and the space ratio of all alerted pixels by moving the
Sensitivity and Percentage slider bar�
4� Click Save to take effect�
5� Select Enable motion detection to enable this function�
For example:
The Percentage Indicator will rise or fall depending on the image variation� When motions are detected
by the Network Camera and are judged to exceed the dened threshold, a red bar rises. Meanwhile,
the motion detection window will be outlined in red� Photos or videos can be captured instantly and
congured to send to the remote server (Email, FTP) by utilizing this feature as a trigger source. For
more information about how to plot an event, please refer to Application on page 60�
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A
BD
C
Percentage = 30%
A green bar indicates that even though motions are detected, the event will not be triggered because the
image variations are still falling under the dened threshold.
NOTE
► How does motion detection work?
There are two parameters for setting the motion detection: Sensitivity and Percentage� In the
illustration above, frame A and frame B are two sequential images� Pixel differences between the
two frames are detected and highlighted in gray (frame C), and will be compared with the sensitivity
setting� Sensitivity is a value that expresses the sensitivity to moving objects� Higher sensitivity
settings are expected to sense a slight movement while smaller sensitivity settings tend to neglect
it. When the sensitivity is set to 70%, the Network Camera denes the pixels in the purple areas as
“alerted pixels” (frame D)�
Percentage is a value that expresses the proportion of “alerted pixels” to all pixels in the motion
detection window. In this case, 50% of pixels are identied as “alerted pixels”. When the percentage is
set to 30%, the motions are judged to exceed the dened threshold; therefore, the motion window will
be outlined in red�
For applications that require higher security management, it is suggested to set higher sensitivity
settings and smaller percentage values�
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Camera control
This section explains how to control the Network Camera’s Pan/Tilt/Zoom/Focus operation by a
control panel and set prset positions�
Preset Position
In this page, you can set preset positions for the Network Camera� You can also select some preset
positions for it to partol. A total of 20 preset positions can be congured.
Please follow the steps below to set a preset position:
1� Adjust the Network Camera to a desired position using the buttons on the right side of the window�
2� Click Set as home or Default home to dene your home denition.
3� In the Preset position name text box, enter a descriptive name for the preset position� The preset
position name allows up to forty characters� Click Add to take effect� The preset positions will show up
under the Preset location list on the left-hand side�
4� To remove a preset position from the list, select a preset position name from the Preset Positions
drop-down list and then click Delete�
5� Click Save to take effect�
1
functions are the
same as the control
panel on home page
2
3
3
4
5
Zoom times display
If you select this option, the zoom times will show up on the live video window�
Please follow the steps below to enable this function:
1� Click on the zoom in/out button�
2� Select Zoom times display.
3� Click Save to enable the settings�
4� The zoom times will be displayed on the monitoring window accoding to your zoom settings�
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4
zoom x1.5
1
2
3
Patrol Settings
You can select some preset positions for the Network Camera to patrol�
Please follow the steps below to set a preset position:
1� Click a preset location on the list and then click Select�
2� The selected preset location will show up on the Selected locations list�
3� Repeat step 1 and 2 to select more preset locations to patrol around�
4� If you want to delete a selected location, click it on the list and then click Remove�
5� Click the selected locations and then click Up or Down to arrange the order for patrolling�
6� Adjust the Auto pan/patrol speed.
7� Click Save to enable the settings�
6
2
1
4
7
5
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Dwelling time (sec)
Set the stop time of each preset location during auto patrol of the network camera�
■ The preset positions will also show on the camera control panel on the Home page as below�
■ Click Go to: The Network Camera will move to the preset position�
■ Click Patrol: The Network Camera will patrol among the selected preset positions (from right
to left) for once�
Return to home position while idle
If you select this option, the Network Camera
will automatically pan back to the home position�
Please follow the steps below to enable this
function:
1� Select Return to home position while idle�
2� Enter the time span for idle duration�
3� Click Save to enable the settings�
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Homepage layout
Advanced mode
This section explains how to set up your own customized homepage layout�
Preview
This column shows the settings of your hompage layout� You can manually setup the background and
font colors in Theme Options, the third column on this page� The settings will automatically show up in
this Preview column� Following shows the default setting�
Logo graph
Here you can change the logo on the top of your homepage�
Follow the steps below to upload a new logo:
1� Click Custom to open the Browse blank�
2� Select a logo in your computer folders�
3� Click Upload to replace the logo with a new one�
4� Enter a website link if necessary�
5� Click Save to enable the settings�
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Font color of video title
Font color
Bk color of control area
Font color of configuration area
Bk color of configuration area
Bk color of video area
Frame color
Theme options
Here you can change the color of your homepage layout� There are three kinds of preset patterns for you
to choose� The new layout will simultaneously present in the Preview column� Click Save to enable the
settings�
preset patterns
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1
2
3
4
■ Follow the steps below to set up customed homepage:
1� Click Custom on the left column�
2� Click a blank you want to change color on the right column�
customed
pattern
3� The palette window will pop up as below�
color picker
4� Drag the slider bar and click on the left square to select a desired color�
5� The selected color will show up in the corresponding blank and in the Preview column�
6� Click Save to enable the settings�
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ex. Motion detection,
Periodically, Digital input,
System reboot
Event Trigger
ex. Snapshot, video clips,
system log, digital output
This section explains how to congure the Network Camera to react in response to particular
situations (event)� A typical application is that when a motion is detected, the Network Camera
sends buffered images to a FTP server or e-mail address as notications.
In the illustation on the right side, an event
can be triggered by many sources, such
as motion detection or external digital input
devices� When an event is triggered, you can
specify what kind of action will be performed�
You can configure the Network Camera
to send snapshots or videos to your email
address or FTP site�
Event Settings
In the Event Settings column, click Add to open the Event Settings page� In this page, you can
arrange three elements -- Trigger, Schedule and Action to plot an event� A total of 3 event settings can be
congured.
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Event name: Enter a descriptive name for the event setting�
Enable this event: Select this option to enable this event setting�
Priority: Select the relative importance of this event (High, Normal, or Low)� Events with higher priority
setting will be executed rst.
Detect next event after seconds: Enter the duration in seconds to pause motion detection after a
motion is detected�
An event is an action initiated by user-dened trigger source; it is the causal arrangement of the following
three elements: Trigger, Event Schedule, and Action�
Trigger
Also referred as the cause or stimulus, denes when to trigger the Network Camera. The trigger source
can be congured to use the Network Camera’s built-in motion detection mechanism or external digital
input devices�
There are four choices of trigger sources as below�
Select the item to display the detailed congurations.
■ Video motion detection
This option makes use of the built-in motion detection mechanism as a trigger source� To enable this
function, you need to congure Motion Detection window rst. For more information, please refer to
Motion detection on page 52 for details�
■ Periodically
This option allows the Network Camera to trigger periodically for every other dened minute. At most
999 minutes can be set�
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■ Digital input
This option allows the Network Camera to use external digital input device or sensor as a trigger
source� Depending on your applications, there are many choices of digital input devices on the market
which helps to sense any changes in temperature, vibration, sound and light, etc�
■ System boot
This option allows the Network Camera to trigger when the power of Network Camera is disconnected�
Event Schedule
Specify the effective period for the event�
■ Select the days on weekly basis.
■ Select the time for recording in 24-hr time format.
Action
Dene what actions to be performed by the Network Camera when a trigger is activated.
■ Trigger digital output for seconds
Select this option to turn on external digital output device when a trigger is activated� Specify the length
of trigger interval in the text box�
■ Move to preset location:
To enable this function, you need to congure Preset Positions rst. For more information, please refer
to Preset Position on page 54 for details�
NOTE
To plot an event with recorded video or snapshots, it is necessary to configure the server and media
settings, so that the Network Camera will know what action shall be performed (send media files to which
server) when a trigger is activated�
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■ Add
Server / Add Media
Click Add Server to configure Server Settings� For more information, please refer to Server Settings
on page 65�
Click Add Media to configure Media Settings� For more information, please refer to Media Settings on
page 68�
Here is an example of Event Settings page:
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When completed, click Save to take effect and then click Close to quit Event Settings page� The new
event settings / server settings / media settings will appear in the event drop-down list on the Application
page�
Here is an example of Application page with an event setting:
When the Event Status is ON, once an event is triggered by motion detection, the Network Camera will
automatically send snapshots via e-mail�
If you want to stop the event trigger, you can click ON to turn it into OFF status or click Delete to remove
the event setting�
To remove a server setting from the list, select a server name from the drop-down list and then click
Delete� Note that only when the server setting is not being applied to an event setting can it be deleted�
To remove a media setting from the list, select a media name from the drop-down list and then click
Delete� Note that only when the media setting is not being applied to an event setting can it be deleted�
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Server Settings
In the Server column, click Add Server on Event Settings page to open the server setting page� In this
page, you can specify where the notication messages will be send when a trigger is activated. A total of
5 server settings can be congured.
Server name: Enter a descriptive name for the server setting�
Server Type
There are four choices of server types available: Email, FTP, HTTP, and Network storage�
Select the item
to display the detailed congurations. You can congure either one or all of them.
Email: Select to send the media les via Email when a trigger is activated.
■ Sender email address: Enter the email address of the sender.
■ Recipient email address: Enter the email address of the recipient.
■ Server address: Enter the domain name or IP address of the email server.
■ User name: Enter the user name of the email account if necessary.
■ Password: Enter the password of the email account if necessary.
To verify if the email settings are correctly congured, click Test� The result will be shown in a pop-up
window� If it works, you will also receive an email indicating the result�
Click Save to enable the settings�
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FTP: Select to send the media les to a FTP server when a trigger is activated.
■ Server address: Enter the domain name or IP address of the FTP server.
■ Server port
By default, the FTP port server is set to 21� Also, it can be assigned with another port number between
1025 and 65535�
■ User name: Enter the login name of the FTP account.
■ Password: Enter the password of the FTP account.
■ Remote folder name
Enter a folder to place the media le. If the folder name does not exist, the Network Camera will create
one on the FTP server�
■ Passive Mode
Most firewalls do not accept new connections initiated from external requests� If the FTP server
supports passive mode, select this option to enable passive mode FTP and allow data transmission to
pass through the rewall.
To verify if the FTP settings are correctly congured, click Test� The result will be shown in a pop-up
window as below. If it works, you will also receive a test.txt le on the FTP server.
Click Save to enable the settings�
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HTTP: Select to send the media les to a HTTP server when a trigger is activated�
■ URL: Enter the URL of the HTTP server.
■ User name: Enter the user name if necessary.
■ Password: Enter the password if necessary.
To verify if the HTTP settings are correctly congured, click Test� The result will be shown in a pop-up
window as below. If it works, you will also receive a test.txt le on the HTTP server.
Click Save to enable the settings�
Network storage: Select to send the media les to a network storage when a trigger is activated� Please
refer to Network Storage Setting on page 70 for details�
Click Save to enable the settings�
When completed, click Close to quit the page� The new server settings will automatically show up on the
Event Settings page as below�
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In Media Settings column, click Add Media on Event Settings page to open the media settings page�
In this page, you can specify what kind of media to send when a trigger is activated� A total of 5 media
settings can be congured.
Media name: Enter a descriptive name for the media setting�
Media Type
There are three choices of media types available: Snapshot, Video Clip, and System log�
Select the item
to display the detailed congurations. You can congure either one or all of them.
Snapshot: Select to send snapshots when a trigger is activated�
■ Source: Select to take snapshots from stream 1 or stream 2.
■ Send pre-event images
The Network Camera has a buffer area; it temporarily holds data up to a certain limit� Enter a number
to decide how many images to be captured before a trigger is activated� Up to seven images can be
generated�
■ Send post-event images
Enter a number to decide how many images to be captured after a trigger is activated� Up to seven
images can be generated�
For example, if both the Send pre-event images and Send post-event images are set to seven, a total
of fteen images are generated after a trigger is activated.
■ File Name Prex
Enter the text that will be put in front of the le name.
■ Add date and time sufx to the le name
Select this option to add date and time to the le name sufx.
For example:
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Video_20080104_100341
Date and time suffix
The format is: YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS
File name prefix
1 sec. 2 sec. 3 sec. 4 sec. 5 sec. 6 sec. 7 sec. 8 sec. 9 sec. 10 sec.
The moment the trigger
is activated.
Video Clip: Select to send video clips when a trigger is activated�
■ Source: Select to record video clips from stream 1 or stream 2.
■ Pre-event recording
The Network Camera has a buffer area; it temporarily holds data up to a certain limit� Enter a number
to decide how many seconds for video clips recording before a trigger is activated� Up to nine seconds
can be set�
■ Maximum duration
Specify the maximal recording duration in seconds� Up to ten seconds can be set�
For example, if the Pre-event recording is set to ve seconds and the Maximum duration is set to ten
seconds, the Network Camera continues to record for another four seconds after a trigger is activated�
■ Maximum le size
Specify the maximal le size allowed.
■ File Name Prex
Enter the text that will be put in front of the le name.
For example:
System log: Select to send a system log when a trigger is activated�
When completed, click Save to take effect and then click Close to quit this page� The new media settings
will show up on the Event Settings page as below� Select a server and media type for the event�
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1
2
3
4
the path of the network storage
(\\server name or IP address\folder name)
the user name and password of
your server
Recording
Advanced mode
This section explains how to congure the recording settings for the Network Camera.
Recording Settings
NOTE
Before setting up this page, please set up the Network Storage rst.
Network Storage Setting
Click Server to open the Server Settings page and follow the steps below to set up:
1� Fill in the information of your server�
For example:
2� Click Test to check the setting� The result will be shown in a pop-up window�
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If it works, you will also receive a test.txt le on the network storage server.
3� Enter a descriptive server name�
4� Click Save to nish the setting and click Close to quit the page�
Recording Settings
Click Add to open the recording setting page� In this page, you can define the recording source,
recording schedule and recording capacity. A total of 2 recording settings can be congured.
Recording name: Enter a descriptive name for the recording setting�
Enable this recording: Select this option to enable video recording�
Priority: Select the relative importance of this recording setting (High, Normal, and Low)�
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Source: Select the recording source (stream 1 or stream 2)�
Recording Schedule: Specify the recording duration�
■ Select the days on weekly basis.
■ Select the time for recording in 24-hr time format.
Destination: Select the network storage you’ve just setup for the recorded video les.
Max� recording capacity: Please note that when the maximum capacity is reached, the oldest le will be
overwritten by the latest one�
File size for each recording: Specify the le size for each recording media.
File name prex: Enter the text that will be put in front of the le name.
When completed, select Enable this recording� Click Save to take effect and then click Close to quit
this page. The system begins recording and send recorded le to the Network Stroage.
The new recording name will appear in the recording drop-down list on the recording page as below� To
remove a recording setting from the list, select a recording name from the drop-down list then and click
Delete�
■ Click Video: Open the Recording Settings page to modify�
■ Click ON: The Status will become OFF and stop recording�
■ Click NAS: Open the recorded le list as below.
The recorded les on Network Storage
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System log
Advanced mode
This section explains how to congure the Network Camera to send system log to the remote
server as a backup�
Remote Log
You can congure the Network Camera to send the system log le to a remote server as a log backup.
Before utilizing this feature, it is suggested to install a log-recording tool to receive system log messages
from the Network Camera� For example, a tool -- Kiwi Syslog Daemon� Visit http://www�kiwisyslog�com/
kiwi-syslog-daemon-overview/�
Follow the steps below to set up the remote log:
1� In the IP address text box, enter the IP address of the remote server�
2� In the port text box, enter the port number of the remote server�
3� When completed, select Enable remote log and click Save to take effect�
Current Log
This column displays the system’s log in chronological order� The system log is stored in the Network
Camera’s buffer area and will be overwritten when reaching a certain amount�
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View parameters
Advanced mode
The View parameters page lists the entire system’s parameters in alphabetical order� If you
need technical assistance, please provide the information listed in this page�
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Maintenance
This chapter explains how to restore the Network Camera to factory default, upgrade rmware
version, etc�
Reboot
This feature allows you to reboot the Network Camera, which takes about one minute to complete� When
completed, the live video page will be displayed in your browser� The following message will show during
the rebooting process�
If the connection fails after rebooting, manually enter the IP address of the Network Camera in the
address eld to resume the connection.
Restore
This feature allows you to restore the Network Camera to factory default�
Network Type: Select this option to retain the Network Type settings (please refer to Network Type on
page 32)�
Daylight Saving Time: Select this option to retain the Daylight Saving Time settings (please refer to
System on page 24)�
Custom language: Select this option to retain the Custom language settings�
If none of the options is selected, all settings will be restored to factory default�
The following message is displayed during the restoring process�
Calibrate
This feature re-calibrate the home position to the default center to recover the tolerance caused by some
external forces� Please note that there is no confirming message box after clicking on Calibrate, the
Network Camera will calibrate immediately�
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Upgrade Firmware
This feature allows you to upgrade the rmware on your Network Camera. It takes about ve minutes to
complete the process�
Note that do not power off the Network Camera during the upgrade�
Follow the steps below to upgrade rmware:
1. Download a new rmware le from VIVOTEK website. The le is in pkg le format.
2� Click Browse… and specify the rmware le.
3� Click Upgrade� The Network Camera starts to upgrade and will reboot automatically when the upgrade
completes�
The upgrade is successful as you see “Reboot system now!! This connection will close”� After that, reaccess the Network Camera�
The following message is displayed when the upgrade is succeeded�
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Starting firmware upgrade...
Do not power down the server during the upgrade.
The server will restart automatically after the upgrade is
completed.
It will takes about 1 - 5 minutes.
Wrong PKG file format
Unpack fail
The following message is displayed when you have selected an incorrect rmware le.
Export / Upload Files
Advanced mode
This feature allows you to Export / Upload daylight saving time rules and custom language les.
Export daylight saving time conguration le: Click to set the starting time and ending time of DST�
Follow the steps below to export:
1� In the Export files column, click Export to export a daylight saving time configuration file from the
Network Camera�
2� A File Downlaod dialog will pop up as below� Click Open to review the XML le or click Save to store
the le for further settings.
3. Open the le with Microsoft® Notepad and locate your time zone; set the starting time and ending time
of the DST. When completed, save the le.
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In the example below, the DST begins each year at 2:00 a�m� on the second Sunday in March and ends
at 2:00 a.m. on the rst Sunday in November.
Upload daylight saving time rule: Click Browse… and specify the XML le to upload.
If the incorrect date and time is assigned, you will see the following warning message when uploading
the le to the Network Camera.
The following message is displayed when attempting to upload an incorrect le format.
Export language file: Click to export language strings� VIVOTEK provides nine languages: English,
Deutsch, Español, Français, Italiano,
日本語
, Português,
簡体中文,
and
繁體中文
�
Upload custom language le: Click Browse… and specify your own XML le to upload.
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Appendix
URL Commands of the Network Camera
Overview
For some customers who already have their own web site or web control application, Network Camera/
Video server can be easily integrated through convenient URLs� This section specifies the external HTTP
based application programming interface� The HTTP based camera interface provides the functionality
to request a single image, to control camera functions (PTZ, output relay etc�) and to get and set internal
parameter values� The image and CGI-requests are handled by the built in Web server�
Style convention
In URL syntax and in descriptions of CGI parameters, a text within angle brackets denotes a content
that is to be replaced with either a value or a string� When replacing the text string also the angle
brackets shall be replaced� An example of this is the description of the name for the server, denoted with
<servername> in the URL syntax description below, that is replaced with the string myserver in the URL
syntax example, also below�
URL syntax' are written with the “Syntax:" word written in bold face followed by a box with the referred
syntax as seen below� The name of the server is written as <servername>� This is intended to be
replaced with the name of the actual server� This can either be a name, e�g�, "mywebcam" or "thecam�
adomain�net" or the associated IP number for the server, e�g�, 192�168�0�220�
Syntax:
http://<servername>/cgi-bin/viewer/video�jpg
Description of returned data is written with "Return:" in bold face followed by the returned data in a box� All data
returned as HTTP formatted, i�e�, starting with the string HTTP is line separated with a Carriage Return and Line
Feed (CRLF) printed as \r\n�
Return:
HTTP/1�0 <HTTP code> <HTTP text>\r\n
URL syntax examples are written with "Example:" in bold face followed by a short description and a light grey box
with the example�
Example: request a single snapshot image
http://mywebserver/cgi-bin/viewer/video�jpg
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80 - User's Manual
General CGI URL syntax and parameters
CGI parameters are written in lower-case and as one word without any underscores or other separators.
When the CGI request includes internal camera parameters, the internal parameters must be written exactly
as they are named in the camera or video server. The CGIs are organized in function related directories
under the cgi-bin directory. The file extension of the CGI is required.