The TSOP13..TB1– series are miniaturized receivers
for infrared remote control systems. PIN diode and
preamplifier are assembled on lead frame, the epoxy
package is designed as IR filter.
The demodulated output signal can directly be
decoded by a microprocessor. The main benefit is the
reliable function even in disturbed ambient and the
protection against uncontrolled output pulses.
Features
D
Photo detector and preamplifier in one package
D
Internal filter for PCM frequency
D
Improved shielding against electrical field
disturbance
D
TTL and CMOS compatibility
D
Output active low
D
Low power consumption
D
Suitable burst length ≥6 cycles/burst
Block Diagram
Input
PIN
AGC
Special Features
D
Enhanced immunity against all kinds of
disturbance light
D
No occurrence of disturbance pulses at the
output
D
Improved immunity against EMI from TV picture
tube
Control
Circuit
Band
Pass
Demodu-
GND
lator
V
S
OUT
GND
94 8692
V
S
OUT
2
80 k
W
3
1
Document Number 82027
94 8136
www.vishay.com
1 (8)Rev. 5, 29-Mar-01
TSOP13..TB1
y()
()
()
Vishay Telefunken
Absolute Maximum Ratings
T
= 25_C
amb
ParameterTest ConditionsSymbolValueUnit
Supply Voltage(Pin 2)V
Supply Current(Pin 2)I
Output Voltage(Pin 3)V
Output Current(Pin 3)I
Junction TemperatureT
Storage Temperature RangeT
Operating Temperature RangeT
Power Consumption(T
Soldering Temperaturet ≤ 10 s, 1 mm from caseT
Basic Characteristics
T
= 25_C
amb
ParameterTest ConditionsSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Supply Current (Pin 2)VS = 5 V, Ev = 0I
VS = 5 V, Ev = 40 klx, sunlightI
Supply Voltage (Pin 2)V
Transmission DistanceEv = 0, test signal see fig.8,
IR diode TSAL6200, I
Output Voltage Low (Pin 3)I
Irradiance (30 – 40 kHz)Test signal see fig.7E
Irradiance (56 kHz)Test signal see fig.7E
IrradianceTest signal see fig.7E
DirectivityAngle of half transmission distanceϕ
= 0.5 mA,Ee = 0.7 mW/m2,
OSL
f = fo, test signal see fig.7
Test signal see fig.8E
Test signal see fig.8E
≤ 85 °C)P
amb
= 0.4 A
F
SD
SH
S
d35m
V
OSL
e min
e min
e min
e min
e max
1/2
S
S
O
O
j
stg
amb
tot
sd
–0.3...6.0V
5mA
–0.3...6.0V
5mA
100
–25...+85
–25...+85
50mW
260
0.41.5mA
1mA
4.55.5V
250mV
0.40.6mW/m
0.350.5mW/m
0.450.7mW/m
0.400.6mW/m
30W/m
±45deg
°
C
°
C
°
C
°
C
2
2
2
2
2
Application Circuit
100 W *)
2
3
4.7 mF *)
>10 k
W
optional
m
C
TSOP13..
TSAL62..
**)
14336
1
*) recommended to suppress power supply disturbances
**) The output voltage should not be hold continuously at a voltage below 3.3V by the external circuit.
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2 (8)
+5V
GND
Document Number 82027
Rev. 5, 29-Mar-01
Suitable Data Format
The circuit of the TSOP13..TB1 is designed in that way
that unexpected output pulses due to noise or
disturbance signals are avoided. A bandpassfilter, an
integrator stage and an automatic gain control are
used to suppress such disturbances.
The distinguishing mark between data signal and
disturbance signal are carrier frequency, burst length
and duty cycle.
The data signal should fullfill the following condition:
• Carrier frequency should be close to center
frequency of the bandpass (e.g. 38kHz).
• Burst length should be 6 cycles/burst or longer.
• After each burst which is between 6 cycles and 70
cycles a gap time of at least 12 cycles is neccessary.
• For each burst which is longer than 1.2ms a
corresponding gap time is necessary at some time in
the data stream. This gap time should be at least 6
times longer than the burst.
• Up to 1000 short bursts per second can be received
continuously .
TSOP13..TB1
Vishay Telefunken
Some examples for suitable data format are:
NEC Code, T oshiba Micom Format, Sharp Code, RC5
Code, RECS–80 Code, R–2000 Code.
When a disturbance signal is applied to the
TSOP13..TB1 it can still receive the data signal.
However the sensitivity is reduced to that level that no
unexpected pulses will occure.
Some examples for such disturbance signals which
are suppressed by the TSOP13..TB1 are:
• DC light (e.g. from tungsten bulb or sunlight)
• Continuous signal at 38kHz or at any other
frequency
• Signals from fluorescent lamps with electronic
ballast with high or low modulation (see Figure A or
Figure B).
05101520
time [ms]
Figure A: IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp with low Modulation
05101520
time [s]
Figure B: IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp with high Modulation
Document Number 82027
www.vishay.com
3 (8)Rev. 5, 29-Mar-01
TSOP13..TB1
Vishay Telefunken
Typical Characteristics (T
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
e
0.2
E / E – Rel. Responsitivity
e min
0.0
0.70.80.91.01.1
94 8143
f = f0"
D
f ( 3dB ) = f
f/f0 – Relative Frequency
5%
0
amb
/10
1.2
Figure 1. Frequency Dependence of Responsivity
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
po
t – Output Pulse Length (ms)
0.1
0
0.11.010.0100.0 1000.0 10000.0
Input burst duration
l
= 950 nm,
optical test signal, fig.7
Ee – Irradiance ( mW/m2 )12841
= 25_C unless otherwise specified)
2
2.0
f(E)=f
0
f = f
0
10 kHz
100 Hz
AC Voltage on DC Supply Voltage (mV)
1.3
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
e min
E – Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m )
0.0
0.00.40.81.21.6
94 8147
E – Field Strength of Disturbance ( kV/m )
Figure 4. Sensitivity vs. Electric Field Disturbances
10
2
1
e min
E – Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m )
0.1
0.010.1110100
94 9106
D
V
sRMS –
2.0
1 kHz
1000
Figure 2. Sensitivity in Dark Ambient
5.0
2
4.5
(Disturbance effect):10W/m
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
e min
E – Threshold Irradiance (mW/m )
0
0.010.101.0010.00100.00
Figure 3. Sensitivity in Bright Ambient
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4 (8)
Correlation with ambient light sources
(Stand.illum.A,T=2855K)^8.2klx
(Daylight,T=5900K)
Ambient, l = 950 nm
E – DC Irradiance (W/m2)96 12111
2
^
1.4klx
Figure 5. Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage Disturbances
1.0
2
E – Threshold Irradiance (mW/m )
e min
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
Sensitivity in dark ambient
0
–30 –150153045607590
T
– Ambient Temperature ( °C )96 12112
amb
Figure 6. Sensitivity vs. Ambient Temperature
Document Number 82027
Rev. 5, 29-Mar-01
Optical Test Signal
E
( IR diode TSAL6200, I
e
tpi
Output Signal
V
O
V
OH
V
OL
1 )
t
d
=0.4 A, N=6 pulses, f=f0, T=10 ms )
F
*
T
* tpi w 6/fo is recommended for optimal function
1 )
3/f0 < td < 9/f
2 )
tpi – 4/f0 < tpo < tpi + 6/f
0
2 )
t
po
0
t
16164
t
TSOP13..TB1
Vishay Telefunken
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
l
0.2
on off
0.1
T ,T – Output Pulse Length (ms)
0
= 950 nm,
optical test signal, fig.8
0.11.010.0100.0 1000.0 10000.0
Ee – Irradiance (mW/m2)12843
T
on
T
off
Figure 7. Output Function
Optical Test Signal
E
e
600 ms600 ms
Output Signal, ( see Fig.10 )
V
O
V
OH
V
OL
Figure 8. Output Function
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
Envelope Duty Cycle
0.1
0
0 102030405060708090
Burstlength [number of cycles/burst]16154
T = 60 ms
T
on
Figure 10. Output Pulse Diagram
1.0
0.9
0.8
t
0.7
Vs = 5 V
0.6
0.5
94 8134
0.4
0.3
s
0.2
I – Supply Current ( mA )
0.1
0
–30 –150153045607590
T
off
t
T
– Ambient Temperature ( °C )96 12115
amb
Figure 11. Supply Current vs. Ambient Temperature
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
rel
0.2
l
S ( ) – Relative Spectral Sensitivity
94 8408
0
7508509501050
l
– Wavelength ( nm )
1150
Figure 9. Max. Envelope Duty Cycle vs. Burstlength
Document Number 82027
Figure 12. Relative Spectral Sensitivity vs. Wavelength
www.vishay.com
5 (8)Rev. 5, 29-Mar-01
TSOP13..TB1
Vishay Telefunken
0°
10°20°
30°
0°
10°20°
30°
95 11339p2
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.40.200.20.4
0.6
d
– Relative Transmission Distance
rel
Figure 13. Vertical Directivity ϕ
40°
1.0
50°
60°
70°
80°
0.6
y
95 11340p2
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.40.200.20.4
0.6
d
– Relative Transmission Distance
rel
Figure 14. Horizontal Directivity ϕ
40°
50°
60°
70°
80°
0.6
x
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6 (8)
Document Number 82027
Rev. 5, 29-Mar-01
Dimensions in mm
TSOP13..TB1
Vishay Telefunken
Document Number 82027
96 12118
www.vishay.com
7 (8)Rev. 5, 29-Mar-01
TSOP13..TB1
Vishay Telefunken
Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement
It is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to
1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements.
2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating
systems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their
impact on the environment.
It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as
ozone depleting substances (ODSs).
The Montreal Protocol (1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and
forbid their use within the next ten years. V arious national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban
on these substances.
Vishay Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of
ODSs listed in the following documents.
1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively
2. Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) in the USA
3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C (transitional substances) respectively.
Vishay Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting
substances and do not contain such substances.
We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice.
Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application
by the customer. Should the buyer use Vishay-Telefunken products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the
buyer shall indemnify Vishay-Telefunken against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or
indirectly , any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use.