Incase of Difficulty....................................................... 64
) Operation......... 40
IMPORT ANT NOTICE!
FCC RF Exposure Compliance Requirements for Occupational Use Only:
This Radio has been tested and complies with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) RF exposure limits for
Occupational Use/Controlled exposure environment. In addition, it complies with the following Standards and Guidelines:
r FCC 96-326, Guidelines for Evaluating the Environmental Effects of Radio-Frequency Radiation.
r FCC OET Bulletin 65 Edition 97-01 (1997) Supplement C, Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human
Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields.
r ANSI/IEEE C95.1-1992, IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency
Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz.
r ANSI/IEEE C95.3-1992, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Measurement of Potentially Hazardous Electromag-
netic Fields - RF and Microwave.
¦ This radio is NOT approved for use by the general population in an uncontrolled environment. This radio is
restricted to occupational use, work related operations only where the radio operator must have the knowledge
to control its RF exposure conditions.
¦ When transmitting, hold the radio in a vertical position with its microphone 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) away
from your mouth and keep the antenna at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) away from your head and body.
¦ The radio must be used with a maximum operating duty cycle not exceeding 50%, in typical Push-to-Talk
configurations. DO NOT transmit for more than 50% of total radio use time (50% duty cycle). Transmitting
more than 50% of the time can cause FCC RF exposure compliance requirements to be exceeded.
The radio is transmitting when the red LED on the top of the radio is illuminated. You can cause the radio to
transmit by pressing the P-T-T button.
¦ Always use Vertex Standard authorized accessories.
NOTICE
r There are no user-serviceable points inside this transceiver. All service jobs must be referred to your Authorized
Service Center.
r Amateur Radio License required for operation on Amateur Radio frequencies.
VXA-700 SPIRIT OPERATING MANUAL
1
INTRODUCTION
The Vertex Standard VXA-700 Spirit is a compact, stylish, solid hand-held transceiver providing communication (transmit and receive) capability on the International Aircraft Communication Band (“COM” band: 118 ~ 136.975 MHz), and it
additionally provides VOR and CDI navigation features on the “NAV” band (108 ~ 117.975 MHz). What’s more, it also is
operational on the Amateur Radio 144 MHz band, for those operators appropriately licensed by the FCC (or the appropriate licensing authority in your country).
The VXA-700 includes Temperature display with our exclusive Omni-Glow™ display back-light for minimal degradation
of your night vision, NOAA weather band monitoring, 8-character Alpha/Numeric Display, 102 Memory Channels, and 90
“Book Memory” Channels.
We recommend that you read this manual in its entirety, so as to understand the many features of the VXA-700 completely.
Keep this manual handy, so you may use it for reference.
NOTE: The VXA-700’s VOR and CDI Navigation features are supplemental aids to navigation only, and are not
intended to be a substitute for accurate (primary) VOR/CDI or landing service equipment.
Congratulations!
You now have at your fingertips a valuable communications tool-a Vertex Standard two-way radio! Rugged, reliable and easy to use, your Vertex Standard radio will keep you in constant touch with your colleagues for years to
come, with negligible maintenance down-time.
2
Please take a few minutes to read this manual carefully. The information presented here will allow you to derive
maximum performance from your radio, in case questions arise later on.
We’re glad you joined the Vertex Standard team. Call on us anytime, because communications is our business. Let
us help you get your message across.
VXA-700 SPIRIT OPERATING MANUAL
CONTROLS & CONNECTORS (TOP PANEL
Antenna Jack
•
This SMA jack accepts the supplied flexible antenna,
or another antenna designed to provide 50 Ohm impedance on the Aircraft Communication Band and 2m Amateur Band.
MIC/SP Jack
‚
You may connect the supplied CT-96 Headset Cable,
optional MH-44B4B Speaker/Microphone to this jack.
Never connect any Speaker/Microphone that is not
recommended by the manufacturer. Because these jack
connections are unique, using a Speaker/Microphone
that is not specified by Vertex Standard may damage
the VXA-700.
VOL Knob
ƒ
This control adjusts the audio volume level. Clockwise rotation increases the volume level.
DIAL Selector Knob
„
This 20-position detented rotary switch tunes the operating frequency or selects the memory channels.
)
•‚ƒ
„
VXA-700 SPIRIT OPERATING MANUAL
3
CONTROLS & CONNECTORS (FRONT PANEL
)
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display
•
The display shows the current operating conditions,
including frequency, etc.
PWR(Power) Switch
‚
Press and hold this switch for 3 seconds to toggle the
transceiver’s power on and off.
Keypad
ƒ
Several keys have triple functions.
The primary functions are labeled on the key top (activated by simply pressing the key momentarily).
The secondary functions are labeled in yellow above
the top edge of the key (activated by pressing the
key first, then the indicated key).
The third functions are labeled in black above the top
edge of the key (activated by press and holding the
indicated key for 2 seconds).
These functions are described in detail on the page 6.
BUSY/TX Indicator Lamp
„
This lamp glows green when a signal is being received
and red when transmitting.
You may customize the color setup via the Menu mode.
)
Microphone
†
Speak across this opening in a normal voice level while
pressing the PTT switch, to transmit.
Battery Pack Latch
‡
Open this latch for battery removal.
•
‚
ƒ
†
…
„
4
Loudspeaker
…
The internal speaker is located in this position.
‡
VXA-700 SPIRIT OPERATING MANUAL
CONTROLS & CONNECTORS (SIDE PANEL
PTT (Push To Talk) Switch
•
Press this button to transmit when you are operating
in the COM band or 2-m amateur band. Release this
button to return to the “Receive” mode. See page 15.
MONITOR Switch
‚
This button may be pressed to “Open” the squelch
manually, allowing you to listen for very weak signals. Press and hold this button for 2 seconds to “Open”
the squelch continuously. Press this button again to
resume normal (quiet) monitoring. See page 17.
EXT DC Jack
ƒ
When an external 12-Volt DC power source is available, you may connect the (optional) E-DC-5B DC
Cable w/Noise Filetr or E-DC-6 DC Cable here.
Do not connect any wire to this jack if that
wire is connected directly to a 28-Volt DC
source. Connecting the VXA-700 directly to a source
which exceeds 15.0 Volts DC will result in damage
to the unit.
)
•
‚ƒ
VXA-700 SPIRIT OPERATING MANUAL
5
CONTROL & CONNECTORS (KEYP AD
)
Primary Function
(
Press Key
)
Secondary Function
(
Press +
)
Thrid Function
(
Press and hold key
Primary Function
(
Press Key
)
Secondary Function
(
Press +
)
Thrid Function
(
Press and hold key
Primary Function
(
Press Key
)
Secondary Function
(
Press +
)
Thrid Function
(
Press and hold key
Activates the “Secondary” key
)
Selects the Emergency Channel
Switches operation to the “Home”
(favorite frequency) channel.
)
Split-Memory “Write” Command
Memory “Write” Command
)
mode.
None
None
(
121.5 MHz).
None
Frequency entry digit “1.”Frequency entry digit “2.”
Activates VOR mode.
Recalls Menu Item “SQL Type”
(for activating the CTCSS or DCS
operation).
Frequency entry digit “4.”
Activates the Course Deviation
Indicator mode.
Reverse the transmit and receive
frequencies while working through
a repeater.
Frequency entry digit “7.”None
Activates Split (Duplex) mode.
Recalls Menu Item “Step” (for
setting of the synthesizer steps).
Selects “TO” VOR mode.
Recalls Menu Item “TONE Set”
(for selecting the CTCSS tone
frequency).
Frequency entry digit “5.”
None
Recalls Menu Item “APO” (for
setting of the Automatic Power-
Off time).
Frequency entry digit “8.”
None
Recalls Menu Item “Beep” (for
setting of the keypad beeper).
6
VXA-700 SPIRIT OPERATING MANUAL
CONTROL & CONNECTORS (KEYP AD
)
Frequency entry digit “3.”
Selects “FROM” VOR mode.
Activates the DTMF Autodialer
function.
Frequency entry digit “6.”Frequency entry digit “0.”
Selects the display type (Fre-
quency or Alpha-numeric Tag)
during Memory operation.
Recalls Menu Item “RPT Shift” (for
selecting the direction of the uplink
frequency shift during repeater operation).
Frequency entry digit “9.”Activates the Scanner.
None
Sets the Memory Skip (Omit)
feature to the current memory
channel.
Select the operation band among
the AIR band, Amateur band, and
FM BC band in the VFO mode.
Select the operation mode among
the AM, FM, and Wide FM.
None
None
Recalls Menu Item “SQL” (for
setting the squelch threshold
level.
Activates Dual Watch.
Activates the “Memory Tune”
mode while in the Memory Recall
mode.
Primary Function
(
Press Key
)
Secondary Function
(
Press +
)
Thrid Function
(
Press and hold key
Primary Function
(
Press Key
)
Secondary Function
(
Press +
)
Thrid Function
(
Press and hold key
Primary Function
(
Press Key
)
Secondary Function
(
Press +
)
Thrid Function
(
Press and hold key
Select the tuning methods among
the VFO, MR, BMR, and WX
Enter the “Set” (Menu) mode.
)
Activate the Automatic Noise
Limiter during AM reception.
Switches the frequency display
between the “Large Character”
the key may be customized by
user via the Menu mode. See page
44.
None
2
ø
Lock the Keypad.
)
ø
1
.
VXA-700 SPIRIT OPERATING MANUAL
7
BEFORE YOU BEGIN
Precautions
¦ This apparatus is capable of two-way communication
on channels used for critical aviation safety communications. Therefore, it is important that this radio be
kept away from children or other unauthorized users
at all times.
¦ When making DC connections via the (optional) E-
DC-5B DC cable, be absolutely certain to observe
the proper voltage level and polarity guidelines. Do
not connect this radio directly to any 24 ~ 28 Volt DC
source, nor to AC power of any kind. Connecting the
VXA-700 directly to a source which exceeds 15.0
Volts DC will result in damage to the unit.
¦ Do not dispose of the LI-ion Battery Pack in a fire.
Do not carry a LI-ion Battery Pack in your pocket,
where keys or coins could short the terminals. This
could create a serious fire/burn danger, and possibly
cause damage to the LI-ion pack.
How to Install the Quick Draw Belt Clip
r Connect the hanger to the rear of the VXA-700, with
the notch pointing directly up, using the supplied screw
(Figure 1). Use only the screw included with the clip
to mount the clip to the back of the VXA-700!
r Clip the Quick-Draw Belt Clip onto your belt (Figure
2).
r To install the VXA-700 into the Quick-Draw Belt Clip,
align the hanger with the Quick-Draw Belt Clip, and
slide the VXA-700 into its slot until a click is heard
(Figure 3).
r To remove the VXA-700 from the Quick-Draw Belt
Clip, rotate the VXA-700 180 degrees, then slide the
VXA-700 out from the Quick-Draw Belt Clip (Figure
4).
Figure 1
8
Figure 2Figure 3Figure 4
VXA-700 SPIRIT OPERATING MANUAL
BEFORE YOU BEGIN
NC-72B/C
Installation of FNB-80LI Battery Pack
The FNB-80LI is a high-performance Lithium-Ion battery providing high capacity in a very compact package.
Under normal use, the FNB-80LI may be used for approximately 300 charge cycles, after which operating time
may be expected to decrease. If you have an old battery
pack which is displaying capacity which has become diminished, you should replace the pack with a new one.
r Install the FNB-80LI as shown in the illustration.
r Close the Battery Pack Latch on the bottom of the
radio.
Do not attempt to open any of the rechargeable
LI-ion packs, as personal injury or damage to
the LI-ion pack could occur if a cell or cells become
accidentally short-circuited.
VXA-700 SPIRIT OPERATING MANUAL
Battery Charging
If the battery has never been used, or its charge is depleted, it
may be charged by connecting the NC-72B/C Battery
Charger, as shown in the illustration, to the EXT DC jack. If
only 12 ~ 16 Volt DC power is
available, the optional E-DC-5B
DC Cable (w/cigarette lighter
plug) or E-DC-6 DC Cable may
also be used for charging the battery, as shown in the illustration.
The “Now Charging . . .” will
blink in the display while the battery is being charged. When
charging is finished, the display will change to indicate “Com-plete” and the BUSY/TX indicator will blink blue.
Important Notes:
¦ Do not leave the charger connected to the transceiver
for continuous periods in excess of 24 hours. Long
term overcharging can degrade the LI-ion battery pack
and significantly shorten its useful life.
¦ If using a charger other than the NC-72B/C, or if us-
ing a battery pack other than the FNB-80LI, follow
the appropriate instructions provided with the charger/
battery. Contact your Dealer if you have any doubts
about the appropriateness of the particular charger or
battery pack you intend to use.
E-DC-5B
E-DC-6
9
BEFORE YOU BEGIN
Installation of
FBA-23 Alkaline Battery Case (Option)
The optional FBA-23 Battery Case allows receive monitoring using two “AA” size Alkaline batteries.
To Install Alkaline Batteries into the FBA-23r Slide the batteries into the FBA-23
as shown in the illustration, with the
Negative [–] side of the batteries
touching the spring connections inside the FBA-23.
r Open the Battery Pack Latch on the
bottom of the radio.
r. Install the FBA-23 as shown in the illustration, with
the [+] side facing the bottom of the transceiver.
r Close the Battery Pack Latch on the bottom of the
radio.
The FBA-23 does not provide connections for charging,
since Alkaline cells cannot be re-charged. Therefore, the
NC-72B/C, E-DC-5B, or E-DC-6 may safely be connected to the EXT DC jack when the FBA-23 is installed.
Notes:
¦ The FBA-23 is designed for use only with AA-type
Alkaline cells.
¦ If you do not use the VXA-700 for a long time, re-
move the Alkaline batteries from the FBA-23, as battery leakage could cause damage to the FBA-23 and/
or the transceiver.
10
VXA-700 SPIRIT OPERATING MANUAL
BEFORE YOU BEGIN
Low Battery Indication
¦ As your battery discharges during use, the voltage will
gradually become lower. When the “” icon will
blink on the LCD display, the battery pack must be
recharged before further use.
¦ Avoid recharging Li-Ion batteries before the “Low Bat-
tery” indicator is observed, as this can degrade the
charge capacity of your Li-Ion battery pack. Vertex
Standard recommends that you carry an extra, fullycharged pack with you so you will not lose communications capability due to a depleted Li-Ion battery.
This “deep cycling” practice will help to maintain
longer overall battery life after many recharging cycles.
AC Operation Using NC-72B/C
(Receiving only)
The VXA-700 may be operated from your house current
by use of the supplied NC-72B/C Battery Charger. The
NC-72B/C should only be used for reception, because it
is not capable of supplying sufficient current to support
transmission.
To use the NC-72B/C, turn the transceiver off, then plug
the miniature connector of the Battery Charger into the
EXT DC jack on the side of the radio. Now plug the Battery Charger into the wall outlet. You may now turn on the
transceiver.
VXA-700 SPIRIT OPERATING MANUAL
11
BASIC OPERATION
Preliminary Steps
r Install a charged battery pack onto the transceiver, as
described previously.
r Screw the supplied antenna onto the Antenna jack.
Never operate this transceiver without an antenna connected.
r If you have an optional Speaker/Microphone or head-
set. we recommend that it not be connected until you
are familiar with the basic operation of the VXA-700.
Operation Quick Start
r To turn the radio on,
press and hold in the
(
PWR) Switch for 3
seconds.
r The opening message
will appear on the display, then frequency display will appear.
r Press the key repeti-
tively, switch the operating band among the
AIR band, 2-m Amateur
band, and FM BC band
each time you press the
key. .
r Directly entering frequencies from the keypad is the
easiest method if you know the frequency on which
you wish to operate. Just enter the five digits of the
frequency to move to that frequency.
For example, to set 134.35 MHz,
press Ò Ò Ò Ò .
To set 118.275 MHz, you do not need to press the
final “5” in the frequency:
Ò Ò Ò Ò .
12
VXA-700 SPIRIT OPERATING MANUAL
BASIC OPERATION
Note: When the entered frequency is outside of the
current operating band, this feature is ignored (i.e.
VXA-700 does not permit entry of a 2-m Amateur band
frequency while operating in the AIR band).
r You may also turn the
top panel’s DIAL selector knob to choose the
desired operating frequency. The channel frequency will appear on
the LCD.
r To change frequency in 1 MHz steps, press the
key momentarily, then rotate the DIAL selector knob
to select the MHz digit desired. Press the key
once more to resume normal channel step.
r Rotate the VOL knob to
set the volume level. If
no signal is present,
press and hold in the
MONITOR button for 2
seconds; background
noise will now be heard,
and you may use this noise to set the VOL knob for
the desired audio level. Press the MONITOR button
momentarily to silence the noise and resume normal
(quiet) monitoring.
VXA-700 SPIRIT OPERATING MANUAL
r To turn the radio off, press and hold in the (PWR
switch for 3 seconds.
Squelch Adjustment
r Press and hold in the key for 3 seconds. This in-
stantly recalls Menu Item
“SQL:” on the AM or Narrow FM mode” or
“WSQL:” on the WFM
mode.
r Press the key to enable adjustment of this Menu
Item.
r Rotate the DIAL selector knob to set the squelch
threshold (0 - 8) so that the receiver is just silenced.
A higher number indicates that a higher signal level is
required in order to open the squelch.
r When you have made your setting, press the key
to save the new setting, then press the PTT key repetitively until the radio exits to normal operation.
)
13
BASIC OPERATION
Accessing the 121.5 MHz Emergency
Frequency
The VXA-700 can quickly access the 121.500 MHz Emergency Frequency. This function can be activated even when
the keypad lock function is in use.
r To access the Emer-
gency Frequency, press
the key momentarily.
r To exit the Emergency
Frequency, press the
key momentarily. .
Tuning Methods
Throughout this manual, you will see references to several different frequency setting methods. Each will be particularly useful in a particular operating situation, and they
are described below:
¦ VFO (Variable Frequency Oscillator)
The VFO is a “tuning
dial” system which allows
you to tune through the
AIR band, 2-m Amateur
band, and FM BC band using the DIAL selector, the
Keypad, or the scanner. To select these bands, press
the key momentarily. .
¦ MR (Memory Recall)
The MR (Memory Recall) mode of the VXA-700 provides the user
with the ability to store
and recall as many as 102 channels in the radio’s main
memory bank. These memory channels may also be
labeled by you with an alpha/numeric name of up to 8
characters in length, to aid in quick identification of
the channel. See page 20 for details on creating alpha/
numeric labels.
14
VXA-700 SPIRIT OPERATING MANUAL
BASIC OPERATION
BOOK
¦ BOOK (Pre-Programmed) Memories
The Book memories are
pre-programmed, either
at the factory or by your
Dealer (depending on
your country’s requirements), typically including the
major AIR band station frequencies used in your area.
The Book memories can be changed by the user. See
page 47 for details.
¦ WX (Weather Channel) Memories (USA version only)
Ten Weather Channels
are pre-programmed at
the factory. The VXA-700 will automatically
scan this special bank when it is selected by the user.
VFO
MR
Transmission
r To transmit, press and
hold in the PTT switch.
Speak into the microphone area of the front
panel grille in a normal
voice level.
r To return to the receive
mode, release the PTT switch.
WX
( )
USA version only
VXA-700 SPIRIT OPERATING MANUAL
15
BASIC OPERATION
Reception of Weather Channel Broadcasts
(USA version only)
The VXA-700 can receive VHF Weather Channel broadcasts, which may assist your flight planning. The VXA-700 includes a ten-channel auto-search feature, which simplifies access to Weather Channels when you are in an
unfamiliar location.
r To receive Weather
Channels, press the
key (repeatedly, if necessary) to select the
Weather Channel mode.
In the Weather Channel
mode, “WX” will appear
upper left corner of the display.
r The VXA-700 will now scan quickly though the ten
standard Weather Channels, and will stop on the first
active station found.
r If there are two or more weather channels audible in
your area, you may select the alternate channel(s) by
pressing the PTT switch. Pressing the PTT switch reinitiates the scanning process.
r If there are no Weather Channels in your area, the scan-
ner will not stop. Press the MONITOR button to stop
the scanner.
r You can also select Weather Channels manually by
rotating the DIAL selector knob.
r To exit the Weather Channel mode, press the key
momentarily to return to the VFO mode.
Note: The Weather Channel mode memorizes the last
Weather Channel you have used, and will retain this information until the radio is turned off.
16
VXA-700 SPIRIT OPERATING MANUAL
BASIC OPERATION
Monitor Key
When listening to a very weak signal from an aircraft or
ground station, you may observe the signal disappearing
periodically as the incoming signal strength becomes too
weak to override the squelch threshold setting.
To disable the squelch temporarily, press and hold the
MONITOR key for 2 seconds on the left side of the
radio, just below the PTT
button. The squelch will remain open and you should
have a better chance of hearing weak signals.
To return to normal operation, press the MONITOR key
momentarily.
ANL (Automatic Noise Limiter) Feature
For reduction of impulse noise, such as that produced by
an engine’s ignition system, the ANL feature may prove
helpful.
r To activate the ANL fea-
ture, press the key
momentarily. The
“ANL” icon will appear
on the display, and you
should observe a reduction in the ignition noise.
r To turn the ANL feature off, press the key again;
the “ANL” icon will disappear from the display.
VXA-700 SPIRIT OPERATING MANUAL
17
BASIC OPERATION
LOCK Function
The lock function prevents accidental changes to the frequency setting and the keypad controls.
r To activate the lock fea-
ture, press Ò .
r In the LOCK mode, the
“” icon will appear on
the display.
r To turn the lock feature
off, press Ò
again.
r You can still access the 121.500 MHz Emergency Fre-
quency when the LOCK function is on. Simply press
the key momentarily (this key never locks). Pressing this key also unlocks the radio.
18
Beep On/Off
The VXA-700’s key/button beeper provides convenient
audible feedback whenever a button is pressed. Each key
and button has a different beep pitch, and each function
has a unique beep combination.
When you are scanning, the beeper will be heard each time
the scanner halts on a busy channel. This may be distracting in some environments; if you want to turn the beeper
off (or back on again):
r Press and hold the key
for 2 seconds. This instantly recalls Menu Item
“Beeper.”
r Press the key to enable adjustment of this Menu
Item.
r Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select the desired
selection.
On:Sounds a keypad beeper corresponding to a
musical note.
DTMF: Sounds a keypad beeper corresponding to a
DTMF tone.
Off:Keypad beeper is “off.”
r When you have made your selection, press the
key to save the new setting, then press the PTT key
repetitively until the radio exits to normal operation.
VXA-700 SPIRIT OPERATING MANUAL
BASIC OPERATION
Receive Battery Saver Setup
An important feature of the VXA-700 is its Receive Battery Saver, which “puts the radio to sleep” for a time interval, periodically “waking it up” to check for activity. If
somebody is talking on the channel, the VXA-700 will
remain in the “active” mode, then resume its “sleep” cycles.
This feature significantly reduces quiescent battery drain,
and you may change the amount of “sleep” time between
activity checks using the Menu System:
r Press the key, then press the key to activate
the Menu (“SET”) mode.
r Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select Menu Item
“3. Receive,” then press the key. .
r Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select Sub Menu
Item “5. RX Save,” then press the key. .
r Press the key again to enable adjustment of this
Menu Item.
r Rotate the DIAL selector knob to select the desired
“duty cycle” (receive:sleep). The selections available
are 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, and ABS* or oFF. The
default value is 1:1.
r When you have made your selection, press the
key to save the new setting, then press the PTT key
repetitively until the radio exits to normal operation.
ABS: Automatic Battery Saver, based on activity on the
*
receiver.
The setting of 1:5 will promote the greatest conservation
of battery capacity, but the receiver’s response time to incoming calls will be slowed somewhat.
Note: This feature does not operate during Scan or Dual
Watch.
VXA-700 SPIRIT OPERATING MANUAL
19
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