Vertex Standard VX-8R User Manual

50/144/430 MHz

TRIPLE-BAND HEAVY DUTY SUBMERSIBLE TRANSCEIVER

VX-8R

OPERATING MANUAL

VERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD.

4-8-8 Nakameguro, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo 153-8644, Japan

VERTEX STANDARD

US Headquarters

10900 Walker Street, Cypress, CA 90630, U.S.A.

YAESU EUROPE B.V.

P.O. Box 75525, 1118 ZN Schiphol, The Netherlands

YAESU UK LTD.

Unit 12, Sun Valley Business Park, Winnall Close

Winchester, Hampshire, SO23 0LB, U.K.

VERTEX STANDARD HK LTD.

Unit 5, 20/F., Seaview Centre, 139-141 Hoi Bun Road,

Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong

VERTEX STANDARD (AUSTRALIA) PTY., LTD.

Normanby Business Park, Unit 14/45 Normanby Road Notting Hill 3168, Victoria, Australia

Contents

Introduction .................................................................................	1
Controls &Connections ...............................................................	2
Display Icons & Indicators .........................................................	3
Keypad Functions .......................................................................	4
Accessories & Option ..................................................................	6
Accessories Supplied with the VX-8R .....................................	6
Available Options for your VX-8R ..........................................	7
Installation of Accessories ...........................................................	8
Antenna Installation .................................................................	8
Belt Clip Installation ................................................................	8
Installation of FNB-101LI Battery Pack ..................................	9
Battery Life Information ........................................................	10
Installation of FBA-39 Alkaline Battery Case .......................	11
Interface of Packet TNCs ..........................................................	12
Operation ...................................................................................	13
Switching Power On and Off .................................................	13
Adjusting the Volume Level ..................................................	13
Squelch Adjustment ...............................................................	14
Selecting the Operating Band ................................................	15
Selecting the Frequency Band ................................................	16
Frequency Navigation ............................................................	17
1) Tuning Dial ..................................................................	17
2) Direct Keypad Frequency Entry ..................................	17
3) Scanning .......................................................................	18
Transmission ..........................................................................	19
Changing the Transmitter Power Level ............................	19
VOX Operation ................................................................	20
AM and FM Broadcast Reception .........................................	22
AF-Dual Operation ...........................................................	24
Advanced Operation .................................................................	26
Keyboard Locking .................................................................	26
Adjusting the Keypad Beeper Volume Level .........................	27
Setting the Frequency Display Image Size .............................	27
Audio Muting .........................................................................	28
Keypad/LCD Illumination ......................................................	28
Changing the Channel Steps ..................................................	29
Changing the Receiving Mode ...............................................	29
SQL S-meter ..........................................................................	30
Repeater Operation ...................................................................	31
General ...................................................................................	31
Repeater Shifts .......................................................................	31
Automatic Repeater Shift (ARS) ...........................................	31
Manual Repeater Shift Activation ..........................................	32
Changing the Default Repeater Shifts ..............................	32
Checking the Repeater Uplink (Input) Frequency .................	33
CTCSS/DCS/EPCS Operation .................................................	34
CTCSS Operation ..................................................................	34
DCS Operation ......................................................................	36
DCS Code Inversion ........................................................	37
Tone Search Scanning ...........................................................	39
EPCS (Enhanced Paging & Code Squelch) ...........................	40
Storing the CTCSS Tone Pairs for EPCS Operation .......	40
Activating the Enhanced Paging & Code Squelch System ..	41
Paging Answer Back ........................................................	41
CTCSS/DCS/EPCS Bell Operation .......................................	42
Programming the User Melody ........................................	43
Split Tone Operation ..............................................................	44
Tone Calling (1750 Hz) .........................................................	45
Memory Mode (Regular Memory Channel Operation) .........	46
Memory Storage ....................................................................	47
Memory Recall .......................................................................	48
HOME Channel Memory .......................................................	49
Labeling Memories ................................................................	50
Memory Offset Tuning ..........................................................	51
Masking Memories ................................................................	52
Memory Bank Operation .......................................................	53
Moving Memory Data to the VFO ........................................	55
Memory Only Mode ...............................................................	55
Memory Mode (Special Memory Channel Operation) ..........	56
Weather Broadcast Channels .................................................	56
VHF Marine Memory Channels .............................................	57
Short-wave Broadcast Station Memory Channels .................	58
Scanning .....................................................................................	60
General ...................................................................................	60
VFO Scanning ........................................................................	62
How to Skip (Omit) a Frequency during VFO Scan ........	63
Memory Scanning ..................................................................	64
How to Skip (Omit) a Channel during Memory Scan ......	65
Preferential Memory Scan ................................................	66
Memory Bank Scan ..........................................................	67

Programmable (Band Limit) Memory Scan (PMS) ...............	68
“Priority Channel” Scanning (Dual Watch) ...........................	69
Priority Revert Mode .......................................................	70
Automatic Lamp Illumination on Scan Stop ..........................	71
Band Edge Beeper .................................................................	71
Bluetooth® Operation .............................................................	72
Pairing ....................................................................................	72
Activation ...............................................................................	73
Operation ...............................................................................	74
GPS Operation ..........................................................................	76
Setting the Time Zone (Time Offset) .....................................	78
Selecting the Display Units of the GPS Screen ......................	79
Selecting the Map Datum ......................................................	79
APRS® Operation ......................................................................	80
Preparations ...........................................................................	80
Receiving an APRS Beacon ...................................................	83
Transmit an APRS Beacon ....................................................	85
Receiving an APRS Message .................................................	88
Transmit an APRS Message ..................................................	90
ARTSTM (Automatic Range Transponder System) ................	92
Basic ARTSTM Setup and Operation .....................................	93
ARTSTM Polling Time Options ..............................................	93
ARTSTM Alert Beep Options .................................................	94
CW Identifier Setup ...............................................................	95
Spectrum Analyzer Operation .................................................	96
Channel Counter Operation .....................................................	98
Smart Search Operation .........................................................	100
Message Feature ......................................................................	102
General .................................................................................	102
Programming a Message ......................................................	102
Programming a Member List ...............................................	103
Set your Personal ID ............................................................	104
Sending a Message ...............................................................	105
Receiving a Message ............................................................	106
Emergency Feature .................................................................	107
Emergency Channel Operation ............................................	107
Emergency Automatic ID (EAI) feature ..............................	108
Selecting the EAI mode and its Transmit Time ..............	109
Activating the EAI feature .............................................	109
To Locate an Unresponsive Operator
using the EAI feature ..........	110
Internet Connection Feature ..................................................	111
General .................................................................................	111
SRG (“Sister Radio Group”) Mode .....................................	111
FRG (“Friendly Radio Group”) Mode .................................	112
DTMF Operation .....................................................................	114
CW Learning Feature .............................................................	116
CW Training Feature ..............................................................	118
Sensor Mode .............................................................................	119
Sensor Mode Options ..........................................................	120
Clock Set ........................................................................	120
Selecting the Measurement Units of the Sensor Unit .....	121
Correcting the Sensor Unit .............................................	121
Miscellaneous Setting ..............................................................	122
Password ..............................................................................	122
Programming the [Internet(TXPO)] Key .............................	123
ATT (Front End Attenuator) ...............................................	124
Receive Battery Saver Setup ...............................................	125
TX Battery Saver .................................................................	125
Disabling the BUSY Indicator .............................................	126
Automatic Power-Off (APO Feature) ..................................	126
Transmitter Time-Out Timer (TOT) ....................................	127
ON/OFF Preset Timer ..........................................................	128
Busy Channel Lock-Out (BCLO) ........................................	129
Changing the TX Deviation Level .......................................	129
Changing the Microphone Gain ...........................................	130
S-and TX Power Meter Symbols .........................................	130
Display Contrast ..................................................................	131
Display Dimmer ...................................................................	131
My Bands Operation ............................................................	132
Changing the Status of the [VOL] Key ................................	133
Reset Procedures .....................................................................	134
Cloning .....................................................................................	135
Set Mode ...................................................................................	136
APRS/GPS Set Mode ..............................................................	161
Specifications ...........................................................................	166
Installation of the BU-1 (Option) ...........................................	168

INTRODUCTION

The Ultra Compact VX-8R (2.4”W x 3.7”H x 0.9”D) is thinner than the previous advanced model - It is packed with advanced technology and features, designed for outdoor operation. It is submersible and shockproof! The compact case combines a rugged die-cast chassis with the clean, tough polycarbonate resin front panel. Its shockproof versatility will allow you to operate the radio in the toughest environments.

The large High-resolution Dot Matrix LCD display provides clear, easy-to-read indication of both “A” (Main band) and “B” (Sub band) frequencies, the operating mode, and S-meters for both bands. When you engage the Spectrum Scope function, the high-resolution display will indicate relative signal strengths of up to ±50 adjacent channels!

The Bluetooth® capabilities, already known and utilized among users and enthusiasts of the FTM-10R/SR, are also available with the VX-8R. The optional Bluetooth® Unit BU-1 makes it possible to operate Hands-free with the optional waterproof Bluetooth® headsets BH-1 (Stereo) or BH-2 (monaural).

The built-in worldwide standard AX.25 Data TNC Modem permits uncomplicated APRS® operation. (Automatic Packet/Position Reporting System: APRS® is a registered trademark of the APRS Software and Bob Bruninga, WB4APR.) The VX-8R supports APRS® 1200/9600 bps data communication on the B band only. You may communicate your location to other APRS® stations along with the position, speed and heading displayed on your radio! You and others will be able to see your APRS® movement on the web! The VX-8R displays the received station’s positions, heading directions, messages, distances, icons (43 kinds), weather information, object, etc. With the list function you may automatically store and recall up to 20 messages and the APRS® data from up to 40 stations. The optional GPS Antenna Unit FGPS- 2 can provide you with your real time APRS® data. You may also send the information without the FGPS-2 if you manually input your data in advance.

An Enhanced Paging and Code Squelch (EPCS) allows you to page a particular station and only receive calls from that station. A security Password may be set, which will allow you to turn on and operate the transceiver only after you enter the Password. A convenient key provides access to Vertex Standard's WIRES™ (Wide-Coverage Internet Repeater Enhancement System). The Emergency Automatic ID (EAI) function can automatically cause your VX-8R to transmit your callsign and engage your rig’s microphone, even if you are disabled and unable to press the PTT switch. Additional features include: transmit Time-Out Timer (TOT), Automatic Power-Off (APO), and Automatic Repeater Shift (ARS). Yaesu’s exclusive ARTS™ (Auto-Range Transponder System) which “beeps” the user when you move out of communications range with another ARTS™ equipped station. There is provision to reduce the TX deviation for use in areas of high channel congestion. The squelch circuit allows adjusting the squelch to open at a programmable setting of the S-Meter, thus reducing guesswork in setting the squelch threshold. Provides a completely independent FM/AM broadcast receiver and an internal bar antenna for better AM broadcast reception. Listen to FM broadcasts in stereo with your stereo headset/earphone!

We appreciate your purchase of the VX-8R, and encourage you to read this manual thoroughly, and learn about the many exciting features of your thrilling new Yaesu hand-held transceiver!

VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

1

CONTROLS & CONNECTIONS

ANTENNA Jack Connect the supplied rubber flex antenna (or another antenna presenting a 50-Ohm impedance) here.

PTT Switch

(“Push To Talk”) Press this switch inward to transmit, and release it (to receive) after your transmission is completed.

MONI Key Pressing this key disables the noise squelching action, allowing you to hear very weak signals near the background noise level.

VOL Key

Rotate the DIAL knob while pressing and holding this key to adjust the audio volume level.

F/W Key Pressing this key activates the “Alternate” key function of the keypad.

SPEAKER

T h e i n t e r n a l speaker is located hear.

MIC/SP Jack This 7-pin miniature jack connects an optional MH74A7A Speaker Microphone or CT136 GPS Antenna Adapter.

KEYPAD

The 20 front panel key buttons select many of the most important operating features.

The functions of the keys are described in details on pages 4 and 5.

DIAL Knob The main tuning Dial is used to set the operating frequency, and is also used for audio volume level, menu selections, and other adjustments.

MIC

The internal microphone is located hear.

LED Light This white LED will glow (or flash) during “Emergency Channel” operation. It can also be useful as a flash light in a dark environment via the Set Mode Item 50 LED LIGHT.

EAR Jack This 3-contact miniature jack allows connection of stereo earphonesÚ. With aftermarket earphones, you may enjoy stereo FM broadcasts.

EXT DC

This coaxial DC jack allows connection to an external DC power source (10-16V DC). The center pin of this jack is the Positive

(+) line.

(PWR) Switch

Press and hold this switch for 2 seconds to toggle the transceiver’s power “on” and “off”.

Press this switch briefly while the t r a n s c e i v e r i s t u r n e d “ o n ” t o toggle the key lockout feature “on” or “off”.

ÚSome stereo earphone plugs may not fit this jack, depending on the shape of the connection plug.

2	VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

DISPLAY ICONS & INDICATORS

“A” Band

Display

“B” Band

Display

Icon

c d e	f	g
		h
		i
		j
		h
		i
		j
c d e	f	g

	c FREQUENCY CONTROL	d
	VFO: VFO Mode	e
	MR: Memory Mode
	MT: Memory Tune Mode
	HOM: Home Channel Memory
	PMS: Programmable Memory Scan Mode
	VDW: Dual Watch Active
	(VFO-Memory Channel)	f
	MDW:Dual Watch Active
	(Memory Channel-Memory Channel)	g
	h SQUELCH TYPE & RADIO MODE

VOLUME LEVEL

TX POWER LEVEL

HI: High Power (5 W)

L3: LOW3 Power (2.5 W)

L2: LOW2 Power (1 W)

L1: LOW1 Power (0.5 W)

OPERATING FREQUENCY

S&PO METER

TN: Tone Encoder Active

TSQ: Tone Squelch Active

DCS: Digital Code Squelch Active

RTN: Reverse Tone Squelch Active

PR: User Programmed Reverse CTCSS Decoder Active

PAG: Enhanced Paging & Code Squelch (EPCS) Active MSG: Message Feature Active

DC: Split Tone Feature Active (DCS Encode only)

T-D: Split Tone Feature Active (Encodes a CTCSS Tone and Decodes a DCS Code) D-T: Split Tone Feature Active (Encodes a DCS Code and Decodes a CTCSS Tone) A12: APRS® Feature Active (1200 bps)

A96: APRS® Feature Active (9600 bps) : AM/FM Broadcast Reception

i MISCELLANEOUS SETTING		ICON
:	Repeater Shift Direction (Minus Shift)	:	Secondary Keypad Active
:	Repeater Shift Direction (Plus Shift)	:	Internet Connection Feature (WiRESTM) Active
:	Independent Transmit Frequencies	:	DTMF Autodialer Active
	(Odd Splits)	:	Emergency Automatic ID (EAI) Feature Active
:	Attenuator Active	:	Automatic Power-Off Active
:	Bell Alarm Active	:	Bluetooth® Active
	: Receiving an FM Stereo Signal	:	Key Lock Active
j OPERATING MODE		:	Mute Feature Active
			: VOX Feature Active
NFM: FM		:	Battery Saver Active
WFM: Wide FM			: Battery Indicator
AM: AM

VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

3

KEYPAD FUNCTIONS

					Ú			Ú
	PRIMARY FUNCTION		Switches the “Upper”			Switches the “Lower”			Increases the VFO
									frequency by one step or
	(PRESS KEY)		frequency to be the			frequency to be the			moves the memory channel
			“Operating” (TX) Band.			“Operating” (TX) Band.
									to the next-highest channel.
	SECONDARY FUNCTION		No Action			No Action			Tunes the VFO frequency
	(PRESS +	)							upward in 1 MHz steps.
	THIRD FUNCTION								Activates the Scanner
			Activates the			Activates the			Upward (toward a higher
	(PRESS AND HOLD KEY)		Dual Receive Feature.			Dual Receive Feature.			frequency or a higher
									channel number).
	PRIMARY FUNCTION		(1) Moves operation to the
			next-highest frequency band.			Frequency entry digit “1”			Frequency entry digit “2”
	(PRESS KEY)		(2) Activates the Memory Bank
			feature.
	SECONDARY FUNCTION		Moves operation to the			Selects the synthesizer steps			Selects the CTCSS Tone,
	(PRESS +	)	next-lowest frequency band			to be used during VFO			DCS code, EPCS code, or
						operation.			Message.
	THIRD FUNCTION		(1) Select the Bandwidth for
			the VFO scanner.			No Action			No Action
	(PRESS AND HOLD KEY)		(2) Select the Memory Scan
			mode.
	PRIMARY FUNCTION		Reverses transmit and			Frequency entry digit “4”			Frequency entry digit “5”
	(PRESS KEY)		receive frequencies while
			working through a repeater.
	SECONDARY FUNCTION		Switches operation to the			Activates the ARTS feature.			Activates the Memory Scan
	(PRESS +	)	“Home” (favorite frequency)						“Skip” channel selection
			channel.						mode.
	THIRD FUNCTION		Activates the EMERGENCY			No Action			No Action
	(PRESS AND HOLD KEY)		function.
	PRIMARY FUNCTION		Activates the Internet			Frequency entry digit “7”			Frequency entry digit “8”
	(PRESS KEY)		Connection feature.
	SECONDARY FUNCTION		Selects the desired transmit			Activates the AF Dual			Activates the Spectrum
	(PRESS +	)	power output level.			function while receiving the			Analyzer (Spectra-ScopeTM)
						Broadcast Stations.			feature.
	THIRD FUNCTION		No Action.			No Action			No Action
	(PRESS AND HOLD KEY)

4	VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

KEYPAD FUNCTIONS

	Decreases the VFO	Activate the APRS (Automatic	PRIMARY FUNCTION		USA Version: Disables the Noise
	frequency by one step or				and Tone Squelch System.
	moves the memory channel	Position Reporting System)	(PRESS KEY)		EXP Version: Activates the T.CALL
		function.
	to the next-lowest channel.				(1750 Hz) for repeater access.
	Tunes the VFO frequency	No Action	SECONDARY FUNCTION		Adjusts the Squelch
	downward in 1 MHz steps.		(PRESS +	)	threshold level.
	Activates the Scanner		THIRD FUNCTION		USA Version: Disables the Noise
	Downward (toward a lower	Enter the Set Mode.			and Tone Squelch System.
	frequency or a lower channel		(PRESS AND HOLD KEY)		EXP Version: Activates the T.CALL
	number).				(1750 Hz) for repeater access.
	Frequency entry digit “3”	Selects the receive mode	PRIMARY FUNCTION		No Action
		among AM, FM,	(PRESS KEY)
		and Wide FM.
		Activates the CTCSS	SECONDARY FUNCTION		Toggle the DIAL knob
	Selects the DTMF mode.				function between the
		or DCS operation.	(PRESS +	)	“Frequency Control” and
					“Receiver Audio Control”.
		Engage the Special	THIRD FUNCTION		Rotate the DIAL knob while
	No Action				holding this key to adjust the
		Search mode.	(PRESS AND HOLD KEY)
					audio volume level.
	Frequency entry digit “6”	Switches frequency control	PRIMARY FUNCTION		Activates the “Secondary”
		between the VFO and	(PRESS KEY)		key function.
		Memory System.
	Selects the direction of the	Activates the “Memory Tune”	SECONDARY FUNCTION
	uplink frequency shift (either				Disables the “Secondary”
	“–”, “+”, or “simplex”) during	mode while in the Memory	(PRESS +	)	key function.
		Recall mode.
	repeater operation.
	No Action	Activates the Priority (Dual	THIRD FUNCTION		Activates the “Memory Write”
		Watch) function.	(PRESS AND HOLD KEY)		mode (for memory channel
					storage).
					NOTE
					1: The	and	keys
	Frequency entry digit “9”	Frequency entry digit “0”	PRIMARY FUNCTION		glows green when the
			(PRESS KEY)		squelch	opens,	and
					turns red during trans-
					mission.
	Enters the “Special Memory”	Enters the Broadcast	SECONDARY FUNCTION		2: P r e s s	t h e	o r
	mode.	Reception mode.	(PRESS +	)	key to switch the
					frequency display be-
					tween the “Double-size
	No Action	No Action	THIRD FUNCTION		Character” and “Small
			(PRESS AND HOLD KEY)		Character” mode while
					Mono band operation.

VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

5

ACCESSORIES & OPTIONS

ACCESSORIES SUPPLIED WITH THE VX-8R

Antenna	1 pc YHA-65 (for USA version: Q3000185) or
		YHA-64 (for EXP version: Q3000183)
Li-ion Battery Pack	1 pc	FNB-101LI (7.4V/1,100mAh: AAG10X001)
Battery Charger	1 pc NC-86B (for USA version: Q9500149) or
		NC-86C (for EXP version: Q9500150)
Connector Unit	1 pc	(CB4392001)
Belt Clip	1 pc	(RA1053600)
Screws	2 pcs	(M3x10SUS: U24310020)
Plastic Cap	1 pc	(RA1054200)
Sheet	2 pcs	(RA1066900)
Operating Manual	1 pc
Warranty Card	1 pc

6	VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

	ACCESSORIES & OPTIONS
AVAILABLE OPTIONS FOR YOUR VX-8R
FGPS-2	GPS Antenna Unit
CT-136	GPS Antenna Adapter
MH-74A7A	Waterproof Speaker/Microphone
CT-131	Microphone Adapter
CT-134	Clone Cable
CN-3	BNC-to-SMA Adapter
CSC-93	Soft Case
BU-1	Bluetooth® Unit
FBA-39	3 x “AA” Cell Battery Case (batteries not supplied)
FNB-101LI	Li-ion Battery Pack (7.4V/1,100 mAh)
FNB-102LI	Li-ion Battery Pack (7.4V/1,800 mAh)
CD-41	Rapid Charger (requires NC-86B/C/U)
NC-86B/C/UÚ	Battery Charger for the CD-41
E-DC-5B	DC Cable w/Noise Filter
E-DC-6	DC Cable; plug and wire only
BH-2	Bluetooth® Headset (Monaural)
BH-1	Bluetooth® Headset (Stereo)
FEP-4	Earphone for BH-1
CD-40	Charger Cradle for
	the BH-1/BH-2 (re-
NC-85B/C/UÚ	quires NC-85B/C/U)
	Battery Charger for
	the CD-40

Ú: “B” suffix is for use with 120 VAC (Type-A plug), “C” suffix is for use with 230 VAC (Type-C plug), and “U” suffix is for use with 230 VAC (Type-BF plug).

Availability of accessories may vary. Some accessories are supplied as standard per local requirements, while others may be unavailable in some regions. Consult your Yaesu Dealer for details regarding these and any newly-available options. Connection of any non-Yaesu approved accessory, should it cause damage, may void the Limited Warranty on this apparatus.

VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

7

INSTALLATION OF ACCESSORIES

ANTENNA INSTALLATION

The supplied antenna provides good results over the entire frequency range of the transceiver. However, for enhanced base station medium-wave and shortwave reception, you may wish to connect an external (outside) antenna. The supplied antenna consists of two sections: the “Base Antenna” (used for operation above 50 MHz), and the “Extender Element” (used for monitoring of frequencies below 50 MHz).

TO INSTALL THE SUPPLIED ANTENNA

Hold the bottom end of the antenna, then screw it onto the mating connector on the transceiver until it is snug. Do not over-tighten by use of extreme force.

When operating the VX-8R on the 50 MHz band and lower frequencies, disconnect the antenna cap from the base antenna, then screw the Extender Element onto the Antenna Base. Of course, the VX-8R may be operated on frequencies higher than the 50 MHz band while the Extender Element is still attached to the Antenna Base.

Notes:

Never transmit without having an antenna connected.Carefully turn the supplied antenna onto the SMA jack.

Never twist the upper part of the antenna while screwing it onto the mating connector of the transceiver.

If using an external antenna for transmission, ensure that the SWR presented to the transceiver is 1.5:1 or lower.

Take care, do not lose the antenna cap when removing it from the Base Antenna.

BELT CLIP INSTALLATION

Install the supplied Belt Clip to the FNB-101LI
Battery Pack using the supplied two screws
(Figure 1). Use only the screws included with
the Belt Clip to mount the Belt Clip to the back
of the Battery Pack!
If you do not need the Belt Clip, install the sup-
plied Plastic Cap to the Battery Pack (Figure	Figure 1
2). If you install the belt clip later, push the Plas-
tic Cap out with a small tool or screwdriver.

Figure 2

8	VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

INSTALLATION OF ACCESSORIES

INSTALLATION OF FNB-101LI BATTERY PACK

The FNB-101LI is a high-performance Lithium-Ion battery providing high capacity in a very compact package. Under normal use, the FNB-101LI may be used for approximately 300 charge cycles, after which operating time may be expected to decrease. An old battery pack, which is displaying diminished capacity should be replaced with a new one.

To install the FNB-101LI Battery Pack, carefully mate the battery’s three alignment tabs with their corresponding alignment slots on the transceiver bottom case, then gently press the top side of the Battery Pack until it locks in place with a “click”.

To remove the Battery Pack, turn the transceiver off and
remove any protective cases. Press the Battery Pack Release
Knobs downward to unlock the latch, then remove the Bat-
tery Pack from the transceiver.	INSTALL
The VX-8R battery must be correctly installed, to	BATTERY PACK RELEASE KNOB
maintain the waterproof integrity.

REMOVE

If the battery has never been used, or its charge is depleted, it may be charged by connecting the NC-86B/C Battery Charger, as shown in the illustration, to the EXT DC jack. If only 12 ~ 16 Volt DC power is available, the optional E-DC-5B DC Adapter (with its cigarette lighter plug) or E-DC-6 DC Cable may also be used for charging the battery, as shown in the illustration.

While the battery is being charged, the display will indicate “CHARGING” and the key will glow red. The S-meter will deflect according to the charging status. When charging is finished, the display will change to indicate “COMPLETE” and the key will glow green.

NC-86

E-DC-5B

E-DC-6

VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

9

INSTALLATION OF ACCESSORIES

BATTERY LIFE INFORMATION

When the battery charge is almost depleted, a “Low Voltage” indicator will appear on the display. When this icon appears, it is recommended that you charge the battery soon.

OPERATING BAND		BATTERY LIFE (APPROX.)						BATTERY INDICATOR
		FNB-101LI	FNB-102LI	FBA-39
50	MHz (1)	5.5 hours	9.0 hours	20 hours				: Full battery power
								: Enough battery power
144	MHz (1)	5.0 hours	8.5 hours	17 hours
								: Low battery power
222	MHz (1)	6.0 hours	11 hours	20 hours
(USA version)								: Poor battery power
430	MHz (1)	5.0 hours	8.0 hours	16 hours				(w/Blink): charge
Broadcast Band (2)		13 hours	20 hours	20 hours				(or replace) the battery

(1)TX 6 sec., RX 6 sec. and Squelched 48 sec (continuous operating cycle).

(2)Continuous signal reception.

The present battery voltage can be displayed manually on the LCD, by following the instructions on page 119.

Battery capacity may be reduced during extremely cold weather. Keeping the radio inside your parka may help preserve the full charge capacity.

10	VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

INSTALLATION OF ACCESSORIES

INSTALLATION OF FBA-39 ALKALINE BATTERY CASE (OPTION)

The optional FBA-39 Battery Case allows receive monitoring using three “AA” size Alkaline batteries. Alkaline batteries can also be used for low power transmission in an emergency. The power output will only be selectable 1 W/50 mW (for 50/144/430 MHz FM) or 500 mW/50 mW (for 222 MHz FM), or 1 W fixed (for 50 MHz AM).

TO INSTALL ALKALINE BATTERIES INTO THE FBA-39

1.Lift up the lower right corner of the rubber cover, and then open the cover (Figure 1).

2.Referring to Figure 2, slide the batteries into the FBA-39 as shown in the illustration, with the Negative [–] side of the batteries touching the spring connections inside the

FBA-39.

3.Close the rubber cover.

4.Install the FBA-39 in the transceiver in the same manner as the FNB-101LI.

Figure 1

Figure 2

The FBA-39 does not provide connections for charging, since Alkaline cells cannot be re-charged. Therefore, the NC-86B/C, E-DC-5B, or E-DC-6 may safely be connected to the EXT DC jack when the FBA-39 is installed.

Notes:

The FBA-39 is designed for use only with AA-type Alkaline cells.

If you do not use the VX-8R for a long time, remove the Alkaline batteries from the FBA-39, as battery leakage could cause damage to the FBA-39 and/or the transceiver.

VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

11

INTERFACE OF PACKET TNCS

The VX-8R may be used for Packet operation, using the optional CT-44 and CT-131 microphone adapter (available from your Yaesu dealer) for easy interconnection to com- monly-available connectors wired to your TNC. You may also build your own cable using a four-conductor miniature phone plug.

The audio level from the receiver to the TNC may be adjusted by rotating the DIAL knob while pressing and holding the key, as with voice operation. The input level to the VX-8R from the TNC should be adjusted at the TNC side; the optimum input voltage is approximately 5 mV at 2000 Ohms.

Be sure to turn the transceiver and TNC off before connecting the cables, to prevent voltage spikes from damaging your transceiver.

CT-131 Microphone Adapter

CT-44 Microphone Adapter

			TNC
	EAR		SP
		10 µF	GND
	3.5φ Plug		MIC
	MIC	2 kΩ	PTT
			GND

2.5φ Plug

12	VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

OPERATION

Hi! I’m R. F. Radio, and I’ll be helping you along as you learn the many features of the VX-8R. I know you’re anxious to get on the air, but I encourage you to read the “Operation” section of this manual as thoroughly as

possible, so you’ll get the most out of this fantastic new transceiver. Now. . .let’s get operating!

SWITCHING POWER ON AND OFF

1.Be sure the battery pack is installed, and that it is fully charged. Connect the antenna to the top panel ANTENNA jack.

2.Press and hold in the (PWR) switch (on the right side of the front panel) for 2 seconds. Two beeps will be

heard when the switch has been held long enough. The

opening message will appear briefly on the display, then the frequency display will appear. After another two seconds, the receive-mode Battery Saver function will be-

come active, unless you have disabled it (see page 125).

3. To turn the VX-8R off, press and hold in the (PWR) switch again for 2 seconds.

If you don’t hear the two “Beep” tones when the radio comes on, the Beeper may have been disabled via the Menu system. See page 27, which tells you how to reactivate the Beeper.

ADJUSTING THE VOLUME LEVEL

Rotate the DIAL knob while pressing and holding the key to set the desired audio level. Clockwise rotation increases the volume level.

1)The Volume level may be set on the “A-Band” and “B-Band” separately.

2)You may set the Audio Output Level to the

Speaker, and the Earphone Output Level individually. The “SP VOLUME” notation appears in the S- & PO meter area while adjusting the Speaker Output Level. The “HP VOLUME” notation appears in the S- & PO meter area while adjusting the Earphone Output Level.

3) Pressing the key followed by the key, the DIAL knob function changes to the Volume Level adjustment instead of the frequency control. In this case, the “Volume Level Indicator” on the display blinks. Pressing the key followed by the key again, returns the DIAL knob function to the frequency control. You may also change the key function via Set Mode Item 107: VOLUME MODE. See page 133 for details.

VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

13

OPERATION

SQUELCH ADJUSTMENT

The VX-8R’s Squelch system allows you to mute the background noise when no signal is being received. Not only does the Squelch system make “standby” operation more pleasant, it also significantly reduces battery current consumption.

The Squelch system may be adjusted independently for the FM and Wide-FM (FM Broadcast) modes.

1.Press the key, then press the key on the left side of the radio. This provides a “Short-cut” to Set Mode Item 92: SQL LEVEL.

2. Now, rotate the DIAL knob to the point where the background noise is just silenced (typically at a setting of about “3” or “4” on the scale); this is the point of maximum sensitivity to weak signals.

3.When you are satisfied with the Squelch threshold setting, press the PTT key briefly to save the new setting and exit to

normal operation.

4. You may also adjust the Squelch setting by using the “Set” (Menu) mode. See page 157 for details.

1) The Squelch level may be set on the “Main” and “Sub” bands separately. 2) If you’re operating in an area of high RF pollution, you may need to consider “Tone Squelch” operation using the built-in CTCSS Decoder. This

feature will keep your radio quiet until a call is received from a station sending a carrier which contains a matching (sub audible) CTCSS tone. Or if your friends have radios equipped with DCS (Digital Coded Squelch) like your VX-8R, try using that mode for silent monitoring of busy channels.

24-HOUR CLOCK

The VX-8R has a 24-hour clock with a calendar which covers all dates from January 1, 2000 through December 31, 2099. Set the clock according to the “Clock Set” column on page 120.

14	VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

OPERATION

SELECTING THE OPERATING BAND

In the factory default configuration, the VX-8R operates in the “Dual Receive” mode.

During Dual Receive operation, the “A-Band” frequency will be displayed on the upper part of the LCD, and the “B-Band” frequency will be displayed on the lower part. The “Operating” band (the band on which transmission and band/frequency changes are possible) is shown in large characters, and “Receive only” band is shown in small characters.

Press the key briefly to engage the “A-Band” frequency as the “Operating” band. Alternatively, press the

key briefly to engage the “B-Band” frequency, as described previously.

Press and hold in the or key for 1/2 seconds to switch to Mono Band Operation. During Mono band operation, you may change the display between “double-size character” and “large character” by pressing the / key.

When monitoring the receive audio with stereo earphones, the audio from the “A-Band” is only heard in the left ear, and the audio from the “B-Band” is only heard in the right ear.

VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

15

OPERATION

SELECTING THE FREQUENCY BAND

	The VX-8R covers an incredibly			OPERATING BAND	FREQUENCY RANGE
	wide frequency range, over			[BAND NUMBER]	“VFO-A”	“VFO-B”
	which a number of different op-			SW Band [1]	1.8-30 MHz	–
	erating modes are used. There-			50 MHz Band [2]	30-76 MHz	30-76 MHz
				AIR Band [3]	108-137 MHz	108-137 MHz
	fore, the VX-8R’s frequency			VHF HAM Band [4]	137-174 MHz	137-174 MHz
	coverage has been divided into			VHF TV Band [5]	174-222 MHz	174-222 MHz
	different operating bands. Each			INFO 1 Band [6]	222-420 MHz	222-420 MHz
				UHF HAM Band [7]	420-470 MHz	420-470 MHz
	band has its own preset channel
				UHF TV Band [8]	470-774 MHz	470-580 MHz
	steps and operating modes. You			INFO 2 Band [9]	774-999.99 MHzÚ	–
	can change the channel steps and				ÚUSA Version: Cellular Blocked
	operating modes later, if you like (see page 29).
	TO CHANGE OPERATING BANDS
	1. Press the	key repeatedly. You will see the LCD
	indication change to a higher frequency band each time
	you press the		key. A Band Number according to
	the receiving frequency is also displayed.
	2. If you wish to move the operating band selection down-
	ward (toward lower frequencies), press the				key
	first, then press the		key.

3. The VX-8R uses a dual VFO system (described previ- ously). To switch TX/RX operation from the “VFO-A” to the “VFO-B” instantly, press the key briefly. Pressing the key will return TX/RX operation to “VFO-A”. The frequency band shown in “Large” characters is the band on which transmission is possible; the band shown in “Small” characters may only be used for reception.

4.Once you have selected the desired band, you may initiate manual tuning (or scanning). See the discussions on the next page.

1)SW Band and Information Band reception is only possible on the “VFO-A”.

2)The VX-8R has an AM/FM Broadcast band radio. You can receive these bands independently. See page 22 for details.

3) If desired, you may omit (skip) one or more bands from the band selection loop for faster recall of your favorite operating bands. See page 132 for details.

16	VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

OPERATION

FREQUENCY NAVIGATION

The VX-8R will initially be operating in the “VFO” mode, as just described. This is a frequency step system which allows free tuning throughout the currently-selected operating band.

Three basic frequency navigation methods are available on the VX-8R:

1) TUNING DIAL

Rotation of the DIAL knob allows tuning in the pre-pro- grammed steps established for the current operating band. Clockwise rotation of the DIAL knob causes the VX-8R to be tuned toward a higher frequency, while counter-clock- wise rotation will lower the operating frequency.

If you press the key briefly, then rotate the DIAL knob,

frequency steps of 1 MHz will be selected. This feature is extremely useful for making rapid frequency excursions over the wide tuning range of the

VX-8R.

2) DIRECT KEYPAD FREQUENCY ENTRY

The desired operating frequency may be entered directly from the keypad.

The operating mode will automatically be set once the new frequency is entered via the keypad.

To enter a frequency from the keypad, just press the numbered digits on the keypad in the proper sequence. There is no “Decimal point” key on the VX-8R, so if the frequency is below 100 MHz (e.g. 15.150 MHz), any required leading zeroes must be entered. However, there is a short-cut for frequencies ending in zero - press the key after the last non-zero digit.

Examples:

To enter 146.520 MHz, press Æ To enter 15.255 MHz, press Æ To enter 1.250 MHz (1250 kHz), press To enter 0.950 MHz (950 kHz), press To enter 430.000MHz, press Æ

ÆÆ Æ Æ

ÆÆ Æ Æ

ÆÆ Æ Æ Æ

ÆÆ Æ Æ Æ

Æ

VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

17

OPERATION

FREQUENCY NAVIGATION

3) SCANNING

From the VFO mode, press and hold in the key for one second, and while still holding in the key, rotate the DIAL knob to select the bandwidth for the VFO scanner. Release the key to begin scanning toward a higher frequency. The scanner will stop when it receives a signal strong enough to break through the Squelch threshold. The VX-8R will then hold on that frequency according to the setting of the “RESUME” mode (Menu Item 83: SCAN RESUME).

If you wish to reverse the direction of the scan (i.e. toward a lower frequency, instead of a higher frequency), just rotate the DIAL knob one click in the counter-clockwise direction while the VX-8R is scanning. The scanning direction will be reversed. To revert to scanning toward a higher frequency once more, rotate the DIAL knob one click clockwise.

Press the PTT switch briefly to cancel the scanning. See page 60 for more details regarding Scan Operation.

You may initiate upward or downward scanning by pressing and holding either or key for one second, respectively. In this case, the scanner scans the bandwidth that was previously selected.

Dual Receive Notice

The VX-8R may receive very strong signals on the Image frequency, and/or the receiver sensitivity may be somewhat reduced by the combination of the “A-Band” and “B-Band” frequencies while Dual Receive operation is engaged.

If you experience interference that you suspect may be coming in via an “Image” path, you may calculate the possible frequencies using the formulas below. This information may be used in the design of effective countermeasures such as traps, etc.

9.8304 MHz x

4.9152 MHz x

n	11.7 MHz x n	(n is an integer: 1, 2, 3, …)
n	6.1440 MHz x n

“A-Band” Freq. = (“B-Band” Freq. ± 46.35 MHz) x n

“B-Band” Freq. = (“A-Band” Freq. ± 47.25 MHz) x n (@ “A-Band” = NFM)

“B-Band” Freq. = (“A-Band” Freq. ± 45.8 MHz) x n (@ “A-Band” = WFM)

18	VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

OPERATION

TRANSMISSION

Once you have set up an appropriate frequency inside one of the three (or four) Amateur bands on which the VX-8R can transmit (50 MHz, 144 MHz, or 430 MHz, plus 222 MHz on the USA version), you’re ready to transmit. These are the most basic steps; more advanced aspects of transmitter operation will be discussed later.

1.	To transmit, press the PTT switch, and speak into the
	front panel microphone (located in the lower right-hand
	corner of the speaker grille) in a normal voice level.
	The LED of the	or	which is designated the
	“Main” band will glow red during transmission.
2.	To return to the receive mode, release the PTT switch.
3.	During transmission, the relative power level will be
	indicated on the LCD. Additionally, the “L1”, “L2”, “L3”,
	or “HI” icon will appear at the left side of the PO meter,
	corresponding with the “Power” Level setting.

1) If you’re just talking to friends in the immediate

area, you’ll get much longer battery life by switching to Low Power operation. To do this, press the key, then press the key so that the “Low Power” icon appears at the bottom of the display. And don’t forget: always have an

antenna connected when you transmit.

2) Transmission is not possible on “Sub” band and any operating bands other than the 50 MHz, 144 MHz, 222 MHz (USA version), and 430 MHz bands on the “Main” band.

CHANGING THE TRANSMITTER POWER LEVEL

You can select between a total of four transmitter power levels on your VX-8R. The exact power output will vary somewhat, depending on the voltage supplied to the transceiver. With the standard FNB-101LI Battery Pack and external DC source, the power output levels available are: “L1”, “L2”, “L3”, or “HI”

To change the power level:

1. The default setting for the power output is “High;” in this configuration, the display shows the “HI” icon. Pressing the key, followed by the key, causes the power level “L1”, “L2”, or “L3” to appear.

2. Press the key, followed by the key (repeatedly, if necessary) to make the “HI” icon appear and restore “High Power” operation.

VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

19

OPERATION

TRANSMISSION

1) The VX-8R is smart! You can set up Low power on one band (like UHF), while leaving VHF on High power, and the radio will remember the different settings on each band. And when you store memories, you can store High

and Low power settings separately in each memory, so you don’t waste battery power when using very close-in repeaters!

2) When you are operating on one of the Low power settings, you can press the key,

	then press the PTT switch,					TRANSMIT POWER
	to cause the VX-8R to trans-	OPERATING BAND		FNB-101LI/-102LI or			FBA-39
	mit (temporarily) on High				EXT DC (7.4 V)		(w/Fresh Batteries)
		50/144/430 MHz		HI:	5.0	W, L3: 2.5 W,	L2: 1.0 W,
	power. After one transmis-
	sion, the power level will re-		FM	L2:	1.0	W, L1: 0.05 W	L1: 0.05 W
		222	MHz FM	HI:	1.5	W, L3: 1.0 W,	L2: 0.5 W,
	vert to the previously-se-			L2:	0.5	W, L1: 0.05 W	L1: 0.05 W
		50	MHz AM		1.0 W (Fixed)		1.0 W (Fixed)
	lected Low power setting.

VOX OPERATION

The VOX system provides automatic transmit/receive switching based on voice input to the microphone. With the VOX system enabled, you do not need to press the PTT switch in order to transmit, and it is not necessary to use a VOX headset in order to utilize VOX operation.

1.Press and hold in the key for one second to enter the Set mode.

2.Rotate the DIAL knob to select the Set Mode Item 108: VOX.

3.Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set

Mode Item.

4.Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired VOX Gain level (“HIGH” or “LOW”).

5.When you have made your choice, press the PTT switch to

save the new setting and return to normal operation.

6. Without pressing the PTT switch, speak into the VX-8R microphone in a normal voice level. When you start speaking, the transmitter should be activated automatically. When you finish speaking, the transceiver should return to the receive mode (after a short delay).

To cancel VOX and return to PTT operation, just repeat the above procedures, selecting “OFF” in step 4 above.

When the VOX system is activated, the “

” icon will appear on the display.

The VOX is activated by the VX-8R. The optional MH-74A7A Speaker/Microphone is ignored.

20	VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

OPERATION

TRANSMISSION

Adjust the VOX “Hang-Time” (the transmit-receive delay after the cessation of speech) from the Set Mode Item 109: VOX DELAY. The default delay is 0.5 second. To set a different delay time:

1.Press and hold in the key for one second to enter the Set mode.

2.Rotate the DIAL knob to select the Set Mode Item 109:

VOX DELAY.

3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item.

4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired delay time (“0.5sec”, “1.0sec”, “1.5sec”, “2.0sec”, “2.5sec”, or “3.0sec”).

5.When you have made your choice, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation.

VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

21

OPERATION

AM AND FM BROADCAST RECEPTION

The VX-8R includes provision for reception of AM and FM broadcasts. FM broadcast reception, utilizes a wide-bandwidth filter and stereo decoder which provides excellent fidelity.

The AM and FM Broadcast reception is only possible on “VFO-A”.

1.Press the key briefly to engage the “VFO-A” as the “Operating” band.

2.Press the key, then press the key to enter the Broadcast Reception mode. The “ ” icon will appear on the display while in the Broadcast Reception mode.

3.Press the key to toggle the receiver between the “AM broadcast” and “FM broad-

cast” bands.

The AM broadcast coverage is 510 to 1790 kHz. The Band Number changes to “A” (which means AM) and an Operating Mode icon changes to “AM”.

The FM broadcast coverage is 76.00 to 107.90 MHz and utilizes Wide-FM mode. The Band Number changes to “F” (which means FM) and an Operating Mode icon changes to “WFM”.

4.Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired station. When receiving an FM stereo signal, “ ” icon will appear on the display.

5.To exit to normal operation, press the key followed by the key.

22	VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

OPERATION

AM AND FM BROADCAST RECEPTION

ANTENNA SELECTION

To select the antenna for the AM Broadcast Reception:

1.Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode.

2.Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 1: ANTENNA AM.

3.Press the key briefly to enable the antenna selection.

4.Rotate the DIAL knob to select the AM antenna to be used: “BAR ANTENNA” (Uses the internal Bar Antenna) or “BAR & EXT” (Uses both the internal Bar Antenna and the Rubber Flex Antenna).

5.When you finish the selection, press the PTT switch to exit from the Menu mode and return to the Broadcast Reception mode.

To select the antenna for the FM Broadcast Reception:

1.Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode.

2.Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 2: ANTENNA FM.

3.Press the key briefly to enable the antenna selection.

4.Rotate the DIAL knob to select the antenna to be used:“EXT ANTENNA” (Uses the Rubber Flex Antenna) or “EAR PHONE” (Uses the Earphone Antenna).

5.When you finish the selection, press the PTT switch to exit from the Menu mode and return to the Broadcast Reception mode.

If you wish to output the audio of the FM Broadcast station to the VX-8R internal speaker while using the earphone antenna, select Set Mode Item 90: SPEAKER OUT to “SPEAKER”.

VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

23

OPERATION

AM AND FM BROADCAST RECEPTION

AF-DUAL OPERATION

The AF-Dual Operation allows you to monitor two desired amateur band frequencies while also receiving an AM or FM broadcast station (Triple Watch functions!). When a signal is received in the amateur band, the amateur band audio is output instead of the AM or FM Broadcast station audio. When the amateur band signal drops, the AF-Dual Operation is resumed as determined by the user settings in the below procedures. Furthermore, you may transmit on the “Main” band amateur frequency by pressing the PTT switch at anytime. The “Main” band is selected by pressing the / key as usual.

1.Set the VX-8R to the desired amateur band frequencies by the VFO or Memory channel selections on both “A-Band” and “B-Band”.

2.Select the “Main” Band you wish to use for transmit by pressing the / key.

3.Press the key, then press the key to activate the

AF Dual operation.

4. Press the key to toggle the receiver between “AM broadcast” and “FM broadcast”.

5.Rotate the DIAL knob to tune the desired Broadcast station.

6.When a signal is received in the amateur band, the amateur band audio is output to the speaker. The AM or FM Broadcast station will no longer be heard. Two seconds after the amateur band signal drops, the AF-Dual Operation is resumed and the AM or FM Broadcast station will be heard from the speaker, while the amateur band frequencies are monitored. You may change the default resume time (two seconds) via Set Mode Item 77: RX AF DUAL. See the box on the next page.

7.You may monitor the amateur band frequencies forcibly by holding the switch.

8.Press the PTT switch to transmit on the “Main” band.

9.To disable the AF-Dual Operation, press the key, followed by the key.

1)You may change the “Main” band by pressing the / key.

2)You may change the “Main” band frequency by rotating the DIAL knob

while pressing the switch.

3) When the key is pressed, only the AM and FM Broadcast station memories are recalled.

24	VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

OPERATION

AM AND FM BROADCAST RECEPTION

SETTING THE AF-DUAL RESUME MODE

The VX-8R allows you to select the resume mode of the AF-Dual Operation when a signal is received in the amateur band.

1.Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode.

2.Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 77: RX AF DUAL.

3. Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Menu Item.

4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired resume mode of the AF-Dual Operation:

TX 1sec - TX 10sec:	Sets the period of time
	after you transmit an
	amateur signal before the AM or FM Broadcast sta-
	tion will be heard from the speaker, and the AF-
	Dual Operation is resumed. However, if a signal is
	received in the amateur band, the AF-Dual Opera-
	tion will halt on the amateur band frequency and
	the AF-Dual Operation does not resume.

TRX 1sec - TXR 10sec: When the selected time passes after the amateur

	band signal drops or transmission is over, the AM
	or FM Broadcast station will be heard from the
	speaker and the AF-Dual Operation is resumed.
HOLD:	When a signal is received in the amateur band or if
	you transmit on the amateur band, the AF-Dual Op-
	eration will halt on the amateur band frequency (the
	AF-Dual Operation does not resume.). You must
	manually re-initiate the AF-Dual Operation, if you
	wish to resume.

5.When you have made your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and resume normal mode.

VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

25

ADVANCED OPERATION

Now that you mastered the basics of VX-8R operation, let’s learn more about some of the really neat features.

KEYBOARD LOCKING

In order to prevent accidental frequency change or inadvertent transmission, various keys and switches may be locked out. The possible lockout combinations are:

KEY: Just the front panel keys are locked out

DIAL: Just the top panel DIAL is locked out

KEY&DIAL: Both the DIAL knob and Keys are locked out

PTT: The PTT switch is locked (TX not possible)

KEY&PTT: Both the keys and PTT switch are locked out

DIAL&PTT: Both the DIAL knob and PTT switch are locked out

ALL: All of the above are locked out

To lock out some or all of the keys:

1.	Press and hold the	key for one second to enter the Set Mode.
2.	Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 51: LOCK.

3.Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Menu Item.

4. Rotate the DIAL knob to choose between one of the locking schemes as outlined above.

5.When you have made your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and resume normal operation.

To activate the locking feature:

Press the (PWR) switch briefly. The “” icon will appear on the LCD. To cancel locking, press the(PWR) switch again.

Even when “ALL” keys have been locked out, one key actually is not locked out: the (PWR) switch remains available so you can unlock your keypad when you want to!

26	VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

ADVANCED OPERATION

ADJUSTING THE KEYPAD BEEPER VOLUME LEVEL

A keypad beeper provides useful audible feed back whenever a key button is pressed. The keypad beeper level changes according to the receiver audio volume level setting. However, you may adjust the volume balance between the receiving audio and keypad beeper using Set Mode Item 11: BEEP LEVEL.

1.Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode.

2.Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 11: BEEP LEVEL.

3.Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Set Mode

Item.

4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired level.

5.When you have made your choice, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation.

Additionally, if you want to turn the beep off:

1.Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode.

2.Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 13: BEEP SELECT.

3.Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Set Mode

Item.

4. Rotate the DIAL knob to change the setting to “OFF”.

5.When you have made your choice, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation.

6.If you wish to re-enable the Beeper, just repeat the above procedure, rotating the DIAL knob to select “KEY” or “KEY & SCAN” in step “4” above.

KEY: The beeper sounds when you press any key.

KEY & SCAN: The beeper sounds when you press a key or when the scanner stops.

SETTING THE FREQUENCY DISPLAY IMAGE SIZE

When operating in “Mono” band, pressing the or key, causes the LCD to “toggle” between display of double-size characters and large characters. However, this feature does not work during Dual Receive operation, as two frequencies are displayed in that instance.

DOUBLE-SIZE CHARACTERS

LARGE CHARACTERS

VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

27

ADVANCED OPERATION

AUDIO MUTING

The Audio Mute feature is useful in situations where it would be helpful to reduce the audio level of the “Receive Only” band (Small character display) whenever you receive a signal on the “Main” band (Large character display) during Dual Receive operation.

To activate the Audio Mute feature:

1.Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode.

2.Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 62: MUTE.

3.Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Set Mode Item.

4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired muting level (MUTE 30%, MUTE 50%, MUTE 100%, or OFF).

5. When you have made your choice, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation.

When the Audio Mute feature is activated, the “” icon will appear on the display, and the “” icon blinks while muting the “Receive Only” band audio.

KEYPAD/LCD ILLUMINATION

Your VX-8R includes a reddish illumination lamp which aids in nighttime operation. The red illumination yields clear viewing of the display in a dark environment, with minimal degradation of your night vision. Three options for activating the lamp are provided:

KEY 2sec - KEY 10sec: Illuminates the Keypad/LCD for the selected illumination

	time when any key is pressed.
CONTINUOUS:	Illuminates the Keypad/LCD continuously.
OFF:	Disables the Keypad/LCD lamp.

Here is the procedure for setting up the Lamp mode:

1.Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode.

2.Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 46: LAMP.

3.Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Set Mode

Item.

4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select one of the three modes described above.

5.When you have made your choice, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation.

28	VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

ADVANCED OPERATION

CHANGING THE CHANNEL STEPS

The VX-8R’s frequency synthesizer provides the option of utilizing tuning steps of 5, 6.25, 8.33, 9, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 25, 50, 100, and 200 kHz per step. The VX-8R is set up at the factory with different default steps for each operating band which are probably satisfactory for most operation. However, if you need to change the channel step increments, the procedure to do so is very easy.

1. Press the key, then press the key on the left side of the radio. This provides a “Short-cut” to Set Mode Item 96: STEP FREQUENCY.

2.Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired step size.

3.Press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to

normal operation.

1)9 kHz steps are available only when receiving on the BC band.

2)8.33 kHz steps are available only when receiving on the Air band.

3)While operating on the BC band, you may only select channel steps of 9 kHz or 10 kHz; the other step selections are disabled.

4)5 kHz steps are not available for use on 250 - 300 MHz, nor above 580 MHz.

CHANGING THE RECEIVING MODE

The VX-8R provides for automatic mode changing when the radio is tuned to different operating frequencies. How-

ever, should an unusual receiving situation arise in which you need to change to a different receiving mode, just press the key. The receiving modes available are:

AUTO: The receive mode is automatically set according to the default values for the selected frequency range

NFM: Narrow-bandwidth FM (used for voice communication) WFM: Wide-bandwidth FM (used for high-fidelity broadcasting) AM: Amplitude Modulation

1)The “WFM” mode cannot be selected on the “A-Band”.

2)Unless you have a compelling reason to do so, leave the Automatic Mode Selection feature on in order to save time and trouble when changing bands.

If you make a mode change for a particular frequency or station, you can always store that one channel into memory, as the mode setting will be memorized along with the frequency information.

VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

29

ADVANCED OPERATION

SQL S-METER

A special SQL (Squelch) S-meter feature is provided on this radio. This feature allows you to set the squelch so only signals exceeding a certain S-meter level will open the squelch.

To set up the S-meter squelch feature for operation, use the following procedure:

1.Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode.

2.Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 93: SQL S- METER.

3.Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Set Mode

Item.

4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired signal strength level for the squelch threshold (LEVEL1 - LEVEL9 or OFF).

5. When you have made your choice, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation.

1)When the SQL S-meter is activated, the S-meter segment corresponding to the squelch threshold which was set by step 4 above will blink.

2)The receiver’s squelch will open based on the higher of the levels set by the Noise Squelch or the S-meter Squelch system.

For example:

a)If the Noise Squelch (SQL control) is set so that signals at a level of “S-3” will open the squelch, but the SQL S-meter (Set Mode Item 93) is set to “LEVEL 5,” the squelch will only open on signals which are “S5” or stronger on the S-meter.

b)If the SQL S-meter is set to “S3,” but the Noise Squelch is set to a high level which will only pass signals which are Full Scale on the S-meter, the squelch will only open on signals which are Full Scale on the S-meter. In this case, the Noise Squelch overrides the action of the S-meter Squelch.

30	VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

REPEATER OPERATION

GENERAL

Repeater stations, usually located on mountaintops or other high locations, provide a dramatic extension of the communication range for low-powered hand-held or mobile transceivers. The VX-8R includes a number of features, which make repeater operation simple and enjoyable.

REPEATER SHIFTS

Your VX-8R has been configured, at the factory, for the repeater shifts customary in your country. For the 50 MHz band, this usually will be 1 MHz, while the 144 MHz shift will be 600 kHz; on 70 cm, the shift may be 1.6 MHz, 7.6 MHz, or 5 MHz (USA version).

Depending on the part of the band in which you are operating, the repeater shift may be either downward ( ) or upward ( ),

and one of these icons will appear at the bottom of the LCD when repeater shifts have been enabled.

AUTOMATIC REPEATER SHIFT (ARS)

The VX-8R provides a convenient Automatic Repeater Shift feature, which causes the appropriate repeater shift to be automatically applied whenever you tune into the designated repeater sub-bands in your country. These sub-bands are shown below.

If the ARS feature does not appear to be working, you may have accidentally disabled it.

To re-enable ARS:

1.Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode.

2.Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 74: RPT ARS.

3.Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Set Mode

Item.

4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select “ON”(to enable Automatic Repeater Shift).

5.When you have made your choice, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation.

ARS-Repeater Subbands

2-m

Version A

145.1		145.5	146.0		146.4		147.0	147.6		148.0
					146.6			147.4
		145.6 145.8
					European Version
						70-cm
Version A					440.0		445.0			450.0
					438.20		439.45	Euro Version 1
								Euro Version 2
433.00		433.40	434.60		435.00

VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

31

REPEATER OPERATION

MANUAL REPEATER SHIFT ACTIVATION

If the ARS feature has been disabled, or if you need to set a repeater shift direction other than that established by the ARS, you may set the direction of the repeater shift manually.

To do this:
1.	Press the	key, then press the	key. This provides a “Short-cut” to Set Mode
	Item 75: RPE SHIFT.
2.	Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired shift among
	“–RPT,” “+RPT,” and “SIMPLEX.”
3.	Press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to
	normal operation.

CHANGING THE DEFAULT REPEATER SHIFTS

If you travel to a different region, you may need to change the default repeater shift, to ensure compatibility with local operating requirements.

To do this, follow the procedure below:

1.Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode.

2.Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 76: RPT

SHIFT FREQ.

3. Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Set Mode Item.

4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the new repeater shift magnitude.

5. Press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation.

If you just have one “odd” split that you need to program, don’t change the default repeater shift! Enter the transmit and receive frequencies separately, as shown on page 48.

32	VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

REPEATER OPERATION

CHECKING THE REPEATER UPLINK (INPUT) FREQUENCY

It often is helpful to be able to check the uplink (input) frequency of a repeater, to see if the calling station is within direct (“Simplex”) range.

To do this, just press the		key. You’ll notice that the display has shifted to the repeater
uplink frequency. Press the		key again to cause operation to
return to normal monitoring of the repeater downlink (output)
frequency. While you are listening on the input frequency of the
repeater using the	key, the repeater offset icon (“ ” or ”)
will blink.

The configuration of key may be set either to “RV” (for checking the input frequency of a repeater, or “HM” (for instant switching to the “Home” channel for the band you are operating on). To change the configuration of

key, use Set Mode Item 39: HOME/REVERSE. See page 148.

VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

33

CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION

CTCSS OPERATION

Many repeater systems require that a very-low-frequency audio tone be superimposed on your FM carrier in order to activate the repeater. This helps prevent false activation of the repeater by radar or spurious signals from other transmitters. This tone system, called “CTCSS” (Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System), is included in your VX-8R, and is very easy to activate.

CTCSS setup involves two actions: setting the Tone Frequency and then setting the Tone Mode. These functions are set up using Set Mode Items 94: SQL TYP and 98: TONE FREQUENCY.

1. Press the	key, then press the	key. This provides a “Short-cut” to Set Mode
Item 95: SQL TYPE.

2.Rotate the DIAL knob so that “TONE” appears on the display. This activates the CTCSS Encoder.

3. Rotation of the DIAL knob one more “click” in step “2” above will also activate the “TSQL” decode function. When “TSQL” is displayed, the Tone Squelch system is active, which mutes your VX-8R’s receiver until it receives a call from another radio sending out a matching CTCSS tone. This can helpful in a high RF congested location by keeping your radio quiet until a call is received from a specific station with a matching CTCSS tone.

You may notice an additional “DCS” indication appearing while you rotate the DIAL knob in step 3 above. We’ll discuss the Digital Code Squelch system shortly.

You may notice “REV TONE” indication on the display while you rotate the DIAL knob in step 3 above. When the Reverse Tone Squelch system is active, the VX-8R’s receiver is muted when it receives a call from a radio sending a matching CTCSS tone. The “RTN” icon will appear on the display when the Reverse Tone Squelch system is activated.

You may notice “PR FREQ” indication on the display while you rotate the DIAL knob in step 3 above, this means the user programmed Reverse CTCSS Decoder will mute your VX-8R’s receiver when it receives a call from a radio sending a CTCSS tone matching your programmed tone (determine by Set Mode Item 70: PR FREQUENCY). The “PR” icon will appear on the display when the Reverse CTCSS Decoder is activated.

You may notice “PAGER” and “MESSAGE” indication on the display while you rotate the DIAL knob in step 3 above. These appear when the “Enhanced Paging & Code Squelch” and the “Message Feature” are activated. We’ll discuss these functions later.

34	VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

123.0 127.3 131.8 136.5 141.3 146.2

151.4 156.7 159.8 162.2 165.5 167.9

171.3 173.8 177.3 179.9 183.5 186.2

189.9 192.8 196.6 199.5 203.5 206.5

210.7 218.1 225.7 229.1 233.6 241.8

250.3 254.1 – – – –

CTCSS TONE FREQUENCY (Hz)

67.0 69.3 71.9 74.4 77.0 79.7

82.5 85.4 88.5 91.5 94.8 97.4

CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION

CTCSS OPERATION

4.When you have made your selection of the CTCSS tone mode, press the key to save the new setting and exit to normal operation.

5.Press the key, then press the key. This provides a “Short-cut” to Set Mode Item 99: TONE FREQUENCY.

6.Rotate the DIAL knob until the display indicates the fre- quency of the CTCSS tone that you need to send on your

transmission (ask the repeater owner/operator if you don’t know the tone frequency).

7.When you have made your selection, press the key briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. This is different from the usual method of restoring normal operation, and it applies only to the configuration of the CTCSS/DCS frequencies.

1) The repeater may or may not re-transmit a CTCSS tone - some systems just use CTCSS to control

access to the repeater, but do not pass it along 100.0 103.5 107.2 110.9 114.8 118.8 when transmitting. If the S-Meter deflects,

but you cannot hear the audio, repeat steps “1” through “4” above, but rotate the DIAL so that “TSQ” disappears - this will allow you to hear all traffic on the channel being received.

2) During CTCSS operation, you may set up the VX-8R so a ringing “bell” sound alerts you to an incoming call. See page 42 for details.

VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

35

CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION

DCS OPERATION

Another form of tone access control is Digital Code Squelch, or DCS. It is a newer, more advanced tone system which generally provides more immunity from false paging than does CTCSS. The DCS Encoder/Decoder is built into your VX-8R, and operation is very similar to that just described for CTCSS. Your repeater system may be configured for DCS. The DCS Squelch may be quite useful in Simplex operation if your friends use transceivers equipped with this advanced feature.

Note: Just as in CTCSS operation, DCS requires that you set the Tone Mode to DCS and that you select a DCS code.

1.Press the key, then press the key. This provides a “Short-cut” to Set Mode Item 95: SQL TYPE.

2. Rotate the DIAL knob until “DCS” appears on the display; this activates the DCS Encoder/Decoder.

3.Press the key to save the new setting and exit to normal operation.

4.Press the key, then press the key. This provides a

“Short-cut” to Set Mode Item 26: DCS CODE.

5.Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired DCS Code (a three-digit number). Ask the repeater owner/operator if you don’t know DCS Code; if you are working simplex, just set up the DCS Code to be the same as that used by your friends.

6.When you have made your selection, press the key to save the new settings and exit to normal operation.

Remember that the DCS is an Encode/Decode system, so your receiver will remain muted until

a matching DCS code is received on an incoming transmission. Switch the DCS off when you’re just tuning around the band!

DCS CODE

023	025	026	031	032	036	043	047	051	053
054	065	071	072	073	074	114	115	116	122
125	131	132	134	143	145	152	155	156	162
165	172	174	205	212	223	225	226	243	244
245	246	251	252	255	261	263	265	266	271
274	306	311	315	325	331	332	343	346	351
356	364	365	371	411	412	413	423	431	432
445	446	452	454	455	462	464	465	466	503
506	516	523	526	532	546	565	606	612	624
627	631	632	654	662	664	703	712	723	731
732	734	743	754	–	–	–	–	–	–

36	VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION

DCS OPERATION

DCS CODE INVERSION

The DCS system was first introduced in the commercial LMR (Land Mobile Radio) service, where it is now in widespread use. DCS is sometime referred to by its different proprietary names, such as DPL® (Digital Private Line®, a registered trademark of Motorola, Inc.).

DCS uses a codeword consisting of a 23-bit frame, transmitted (sub audible) at a data rate of 134.4 bps (bit/sec). Occasionally, signal inversion can result in the complement of a code being sent or received. This prevents the receiver’s squelch from opening with DCS enabled, as the decoded bit sequence would not match that selected for operation.

Typical situations that might cause inversion to occur are:

Connection of an external receiver preamplifier.

Operating through a repeater.

Connection of an external linear amplifier.

Note that code inversion does not mean that any of the above listed equipment is defective!

In certain amplifier configurations, the output signal (phase) is inverted from the input. Small signal or power amplifiers having an odd number (1, 3, 5, etc.) of amplification stages may result in inversion of a transmitted or received DCS code. While under most circumstances this should not occur (amplifier designs and industry standards take this into account), if you find that your receiver squelch does not open when both you and the other station are using a common DCS code, you or the other station (but not both) can try the following:

1.Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode.

2.Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 27: DCS INVERSION.

3.Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set

Mode Item.

4.Rotate the DIAL knob to select one of the following modes:

RX-NORMAL, TX-NORMAL:

Receive and transmit the Normal DCS Tone.

RX-INVERT, TX-NORMAL: Receive the Inverted DCS Tone and transmit the Normal DCS Tone.

RX-BOTH, TX-NORMAL:

Receive both Normal and Inverted DCS Tones and transmit the Normal DCS Tone.

RX-NORMAL, TX-INVERT:

Receive the Normal DCS Tone and transmit the Inverted DCS Tone.

VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

37

CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION

DCS OPERATION

RX-INVERT, TX-INVERT:

Receive and transmit the Inverted DCS Tone.

RX-BOTH, TX-INVERT:

Receive both Normal and Inverted DCS Tones and transmit the Inverted DCS Tone.

5.When you have made your selection, press the PTT switch, to save the new settings and exit to normal operation.

This is different from the usual method of restoring normal operation, and it applies only to the configuration of the CTCSS/DCS frequencies. Remember to restore the default setting “R-N.T-N” (Receive and transmit the Normal DCS Tone) when done.

38	VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION

TONE SEARCH SCANNING

In operating situations where you don’t know the CTCSS or DCS tone being used by another station, you can command the radio to listen to the incoming signal and scan in search of the tone being used. Two things must be remembered in this regard:

You must be sure that your repeater uses the same tone type (CTCSS vs. DCS).

Some repeaters do not pass the CTCSS tone; you may have to listen to the station transmitting on the repeater uplink (input) frequency in order to allow Tone Search Scanning to work.

To scan for the tone in use:

1.Set the radio up for either CTCSS or DCS Decoder operation (see the previous discussion). In the case of CTCSS,

“TSQ” will appear on the display; in the case of DCS, “DCS” will appear on the display.

2.Press the key, then press the

key to recall the Set Mode Item 99: TONE FREQUENCY

when CTCSS is selected, or Menu Item 26: DCS CODE during DCS operation.

3.Press the key to enable adjustment of the selected Set Mode Item.

4.Press and hold in the key, the “TONE SEARCH” notation will appear, release the

key to start scanning for the incoming CTCSS or DCS tone/code.

5.When the radio detects the correct tone or code, it will halt on that tone/code, and

audio will be allowed to pass. Press the key to lock in that tone/code, then press the key to exit to normal operation.

If the Tone Scan feature does not detect a tone or code, it will continue to scan indefinitely. When this happens, it may be that the other station is not sending any tone. You can press the PTT switch to halt the scan at any time.

You can also press the key during Tone Scanning to listen to the (muted) signal from the other station. When you release the key, Tone Scanning will resume after about a second.

Tone Scanning works either in the VFO or Memory modes.

VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

39

CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION

EPCS (ENHANCED PAGING & CODE SQUELCH)

The VX-8R includes an Enhanced CTCSS tone encoder/decoder and a dedicated microprocessor providing paging and selective calling features. This allows you to place a call to a specific station (Paging), and to receive calls of your choice directed only to you (Code Squelch).

The paging and code squelch systems use two pairs of (alternately switched) CTCSS tones which are stored in the pager memories. Basically, your receiver remains silent until it receives the CTCSS tone pair that matches those stored in the Receiving Pager Memory. The squelch then opens so the caller is heard, and the paging ringer immediately sounds, if activated. When you close the PTT switch to transmit, the CTCSS tone pair that is stored in the Transmitting Pager Memory will be transmitted automatically.

On the paged radio, the Code Squelch will close automatically after the incoming page ends. Meanwhile, on the paging radio, the Enhanced Paging and Code Squelch system will be disabled after the PTT switch is released after the paging transmission. You may re-activate the Enhanced Paging and Code Squelch system again.

STORING THE CTCSS TONE PAIRS FOR EPCS OPERATION

1.	Press and hold the	key for one second to enter the Set Mode.
2.	Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set
	Mode Item 67: PAGER CODE-RX
	for the Receiving CTCSS Tone
	Pair or Set Mode Item 68: PAGER
	CODE-TX for the Transmitting CTCSS Tone Pair.

3.Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item.

4.Rotate the DIAL knob to set the CTCSS Tone number which

corresponds to the first tone of the CTCSS Tone Pair.

5. Press the key (“¾” icon moves to the right), then rotate the DIAL knob to set the CTCSS Tone number, which corresponds to the second tone of the CTCSS Tone Pair.

6. Press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation.

The VX-8R does not recognize the order of the 1st tone and the 2nd tone. In other words, for example, the VX-8R considers both CTCSS pairs “10, 35”

and “35, 10” to be identical.

40	VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION

EPCS (ENHANCED PAGING & CODE SQUELCH)

ACTIVATING THE ENHANCED PAGING & CODE SQUELCH SYSTEM

1.Press the key, then press the key. This provides a “Short-cut” to Set Mode Item 95: SQL TYPE.

2.Rotate the DIAL knob until “PAGER” appears on the display; this activates the Enhanced Paging & Code Squelch.

3. Press the PTT switch to save the new setting and activate the Enhanced Paging & Code Squelch.

To disable the Enhanced Paging & Code Squelch, just repeat the above procedure, rotate the DIAL knob to select “OFF” in step 2 above.

When the Enhanced Paging & Code Squelch feature is activated, the “PAG” notation will appear on the display.

During Enhanced Paging & Code Squelch operation, you may set up the VX-8R so that a ringing

“bell” sound alerts you when a call is coming in. See next page for details.

PAGING ANSWER BACK

When you press the PTT switch to respond to a page call, the VX-8R transmits the same CTCSS tone pair. This tone pair will open the Code Squelch of the calling station. If you prefer, you can have the VX-8R respond to page calls automatically (“transpond”). To enable this feature:

1.Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode.

2.Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 66: PAGER ANS-BACK.

3.Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set

Mode Item.

4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select “ON”.

5.Press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation.

The Paging Answer Back feature constitutes a form

of “remote control” operation that may be restricted to certain frequencies. U.S. users should confirm the current status of §97.201(b) of the FCC’s rules

governing the Amateur service before utilizing this feature on the 144 MHz band.

VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

41

CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION

CTCSS/DCS/EPCS BELL OPERATION

During CTCSS Decode, DCS, or EPCS operation, you may set up the VX-8R so that a ringing “bell” sound alerts you that a call is coming in. Here is the procedure for activating the CTCSS/DCS/EPCS Bell:

1.Set the operating frequency to the desired channel.

2.Set the transceiver up for CTCSS Decode (“Tone Squelch”), DCS, or EPCS operation, as described previously.

3.Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode.

4.Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 15: BELL SELECT.

5.Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set

Mode Item.

6.Rotate the DIAL knob to set the desired “bell” sound. The available choices are BELL, USER BP1, USER BP2, USER BP3, or OFF (disable the Bell function).

Note: When User Beep (described later) does not register,

USER BP1, USER BP2, or USER BP3 does not appear.

7.Press the key briefly, then rotate the DIAL knob one click counter-clockwise to select Set Mode Item 14: BELL

RINGER.

8. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Menu Item.

9.Rotate the DIAL knob to set the desired number of rings of the Bell. The available choices are 1Time through 20Times

or CONTINUOUS. 10. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation.

When you are called by a station whose transceiver is sending a CTCSS tone, DCS code, or CTCSS tone pair which matches that set into your Decoder, the Bell will ring in accordance with this programming.

When the CTCSS/DCS/EPCS Bell is activated, the “ ” icon will appear in the display.

To disable the CTCSS/DCS/EPCS Bell function, select the setting of Set Mode Item 15: BELL SELECT to “OFF”.

42	VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION

CTCSS/DCS/EPCS BELL OPERATION

PROGRAMMING THE USER MELODY

Three User Beep Memories are provided, allowing you to create unique original beep tone melodies.

Each User Beep Memory can store up to 64 steps with three octaves (“C1” through “B3”).

1.Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode.

2.Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 12: BEEP MELODY.

3.Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set

Mode Item.

4.Rotate the DIAL knob to select the memory slot into which you wish to store your programmed beep melody. Available selections are 1, 2, and 3. The previously stored beep melody will be displayed.

5.Press the key to enable programming the beep melody. Press and hold the key for one second to clear any previous beep melody, if desired.

6.Rotate the DIAL knob to select the first beep tone of the User Beep Melody. Available selections are C1 - B3.

7.Press the key, then rotate the DIAL knob to set the length of the first beep tone. Available selections are 10ms (10 msec) - 2500ms (2.5 sec).

8.Press the key to accept the first beep tone of the User Beep Melody.

9.If you make a mistake, press the key to back-space the cursor, then re-enter the correct beep tone or length.

10.Repeat steps 6 - 9 until you have completed the User Beep Melody.

11.When there is a beep tone, which you wish to delete, bring

the cursor to that beep tone using the / key, then press the key repeatedly until the “SELECT” notation in the “Operation Mode” slot turns into “DELETE”. Now, press

and hold in the key for one second to delete that beep tone.

Step				Operation Mode

Beep Tone

Memory Slot Tone Length

C1 D1 E1 F1 G1 A1 B1 C2 D2 E2 F2 G2 A2 B2 C3 D3 E3 F3 G3 A3 B3

VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

43

CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION

CTCSS/DCS/EPCS BELL OPERATION

12. When you wish to add a beep tone into the beep melody strings, move the cursor to the place where you wish to en-

ter the beep tone using the / key, then press the key repeatedly until the “SELECT” notation in the “Op-

eration Mode” slot turns into “INSERT”. Now, press and hold in the key for one second to add the new beep tone (Tone: “C2”, Tone Length: “500mS”).

13.Press and hold the key for one second to delete all data after the current position that may have previously been stored in the User Beep Melody.

14.When you have programmed User Beep Melody, press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation.

You may check your work by monitoring the programmed User Beep Melody. To do this, repeat steps 1 - 4 above, then press the key.

SPLIT TONE OPERATION

The VX-8R can be operated in a Split Tone configuration via the Set mode.

1.Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode.

2.Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 94: SQL SPLIT.

3.Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set

Mode Item.

4.Rotate the DIAL knob to select “ON” (to enable the Split Tone feature).

5.Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and

exit to normal operation.

When the Split Tone feature is activated, you can see the following additional parameters after the “MESSAGE” parameter while selecting the Set Mode Item 95: SQL TYPE:

D CD: DCS Encode only (“DC” icon will appear while operating) TONE-DCS: Encodes a CTCSS Tone and Decodes a DCS code

(the “T-D” icon will appear during operation)

D CD-TONE SQL: Encodes a DCS code and Decodes a CTCSS Tone (the “D-T” icon will appear during operation)

Select the desired operating mode from the selections shown above.

44	VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION

TONE CALLING (1750 HZ)

If the repeaters in your country require a 1750-Hz burst tone for access (typically in Europe), you can set the key to serve as a “Tone Call” switch instead. To change the configuration of this switch, we again use the Menu to help us.

1.Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode.

2.Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 61: MONI/T- CALL.

3.Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set

Mode Item.

4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select “T-CALL” on the display.

5.Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation.

To access a repeater, press and hold in the key for the amount

of time specified by the repeater owner/operator. The transmitter will automatically be activated, and a 1750-Hz audio tone will be superimposed on the carrier. Once access to the repeater has been gained, you may release the key, and use the PTT switch for activating the transmitter.

VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

45

MEMORY MODE

The VX-8R provides a wide variety of memory system resources. These include:

“Regular” Memory Channels, which include:

900 “Standard” memory channels, numbered “1” through “900.”

99 “Frequency Skip Memories,” numbered “901” through “999.”

11 “Home” channels, providing storage and quick recall of one prime frequency on each operating band.

50 sets of band-edge memories, also known as “Programmable Memory Scan” channels, labeled “L01/U01” through “L50/U50.”

24 Memory Banks, labeled “b 1” through “b24.” Each Memory Bank can be assigned up to 100 channels from the “regular” memory channels.

Special Memory Channels, which include:

One “Emergency Automatic ID (EAI)” Channel.

10 “Weather Broadcast” Channels.

57 VHF Marine Channels.

89 popular Short-wave Broadcast Station Memory Channels.

Standard Memory Channels		Frequency Skip Memory Channels		PMS Memory Channels
(900 channels)		(99 channels)			(50 Sets)
1 2 3 4	889 900	901 902 903 904	998 999	L1/U1	L2/U2 L3/U3 L4/U4	L49/U49	L50/U50

	EAI Channel		HOME Channels
	(1 channel)		(11 channels)
	EAI	AMBCBand	FMBCBand SWBand 50MHzBand AirBand 144MHzBand VHF-TVBand Info.Band-1 430MHzBand UHF-TVBand Info.Band-2
Weather Broadcast Channels		VHF Marine Channels	Short-wave Broadcast Station
(10 channels)		(57 channels)	Memory Channels
			(89 channels)
WX1 WX2 WX3 WX4	WX9 WX10

46	VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL OPERATION)

MEMORY STORAGE

1.Select the desired frequency, while operating in the VFO mode. Be sure to set up any desired CTCSS or DCS tones, as well as any desired repeater offset. The power level may also be set at this time, if you wish to store it.

2.Press and hold in the key for 1/2 second.

3.Within five seconds of releasing the key, you need to make a decision regarding channel storage. The microprocessor will automatically se-

lect the next-available “free” channel (a memory register on which no data has been stored). If you do not wish to make a change and accept the “free” channel, proceed to

step 4. If you wish to select a different channel number into which to store the data, rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired memory channel.

Advice: You may jump 100 memory channels, if you’re in a hurry (101 Æ201 Æ301 …),

by pressing the	key (multiple times, if necessary). If you see the “			” icon at the

upper left of the channel number, it means that the channel currently has no data written on it (i.e. the channel is “free”: the occupied channel displays the “” icon).

4.Press the key once more to store the frequency into memory.

5.You still will be operating in the “VFO” mode, so you may now enter other frequencies, and store them into additional memory locations, by repeating the above process.

1)You may change the automatic memory channel selection feature to select the “next-highest memory channel above the last-stored memory channel”

instead of the “next-available ‘free’ channel” via the Set Mode Item 56: MEMORY WRITE; see page 151.

2)You may disable the memory write function which prevents a memory write operation if you should accidentally perform a wrong key sequence via the Set Mode Item 54: MEMORY PROTECT. See page 151 for details. When the memory write protect is activated, the “PROTECT” notation appears on the display while a memory write operation is being performed.

3)You may change the duration time of the secondary function (press and holding the key) of the key via the Set Mode Item 36: FW KEY HOLD TIME; see page 148.

IMPORTANT NOTE

On rare occasions the memorized data may become corrupted by miss operation, or static electricity. When repairs are made the memory data may be lost. Please write down or record the memorized information so you will be able to restore it if needed.

VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL

47

MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL OPERATION)

MEMORY STORAGE

STORING INDEPENDENT TRANSMIT FREQUENCIES (“ODD SPLITS”)

All memories can store an independent transmit frequency, for operation on repeaters with non-standard shift. To do this:

1.Store the receive frequency using the method already described under MEMORY STOR- AGE (it doesn’t matter if a repeater offset is active).

2.Tune to the desired transmit frequency, then press and hold in the key for 1/2 second.

3.Within five seconds of releasing the key, rotate the DIAL knob to select the same memory channel number as used in step “1” above.

4.Press and hold in the PTT switch, then briefly press the key once more while holding the PTT switch in (this does not key the transmitter).

Whenever you recall a memory, which contains in- dependently-stored transmit and receive frequencies, the “ ” indication will appear in the display.

		MEMORY RECALL
1.	While operating in the VFO mode, press the			key to
	enter the Memory mode.
2.	Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired channel.
3.	If you press the	key briefly, then rotate the DIAL knob,
	the memory channel will be selected in 10 channels per step.
4.	To return to the VFO mode, press the		key.

1) When the radio is already set to the Memory mode, an easy way to recall memories is to key in the memory channel number, then press the key. For example, to recall memory channel #14, press Æ Æ .

2) You may change the step of the fast channel selection mode ( key + DIAL knob) via Set Mode Item 52: MEMORY FAST STEP. See page 150 for details.

48	VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL