Oversized alphanumeric LCD, knobs and keys
30 W Loud Hailer with listen back and 4 fog horns, Bells & Whistles
Direct keypad entry of a channel using the keypad
Removable ClearVoice speaker microphone with 16/9 key and channel
selection
Display shows channel names, and repeats GPS information
Capable of connecting an optional enhanced RAM+ second station re-
mote microphone
DSC distress call automatically broadcasts lat/long and vessel ID
DSC position request function and NMEA data input/output to connect to
GPS Plotter
Versatile user-programmable Scanning, Priority Scan and Dual Watch
One-button access to Channel 16 and 9
8 with GPS attached
8
8
8
Page 1VM-3500E
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 GENERAL INFORMATION ..................................................................................... 4
FOG HORN TIMING CHART ................................................................................ 64
Page 3VM-3500E
1 GENERAL INFORMATION
The Vertex Standard VM-3500E is a VHF/FM transceiver designed for use in
the frequency range of 156.025 to 163.275 MHz. The VM-3500E can be operated from 11 to 16 VDC and has a switchable RF output power of 1 watt or 25
watts.
The VM-3500E is capable of DSC (Digital Selective Calling) Class D operation
and an Enhanced second station RAM+ mic (CMP25 remote-control speaker/
microphone with display).
Other features of the VM-3500E include: Direct keypad entry of a channel using the keypad, 30W PA/Fog, multi-station intercom, scanning, priority scanning, submersible speaker mic, high and low voltage warning, and GPS repeatability.
2 PACKING LIST
When the package containing the transceiver is first opened, please check it
for the following contents:
The installation of this equipment should be made in such a manner as to
respect the EC recommended electromagnetic field exposure limits (1999/519/
EC).
The maximum RF power available from this device is 25 watts. The antenna
should be installed as high as possible for maximum efficiency and that this
installation height should be at least 5 meters above ground (or accessible)
level. In the case where an antenna can not be installed at a reasonable height,
then the transmitter should neither be continuously operated for long periods if
any person is within 5 meters of the antenna, nor operated at all if any person is
touching the antenna.
In all cases any possible risk depends on the transmitter being activated for
long periods (actual recommendation limits are specified as an average of 6
minutes). Normally the transmitter is not active for long periods of time. Some
radio licenses will require that a timer circuit automatically cuts the transmitter
after 1 - 2 minutes etc.
Attention in Case of Use
This transceiver works on frequencies which are not generally permitted.
For frequency allocation, apply for a licence at
your local spectrum management authority.
For actual usage contact your dealer or sales
shop in order to get your transceiver adjusted
to the allocated frequency range.
List of the practicable area
AUTBELDNKFIN
FRADEUGRCISL
IRLITALIELUX
NLDNORPRTE SP
SWECHEGBR
Page 5VM-3500E
5 GETTING STARTED
5.1 ABOUT VHF RADIO
The radio frequencies used in the VHF marine band lie between 156 and 158
MHz with some shore stations available between 161 and 163 MHz. The marine VHF band provides communications over distances that are essentially
“line of sight” (VHF signals do not travel well through objects such as buildings,
hills or trees). Actual transmission range depends much more on antenna type,
gain and height than on the power output of the transmitter. On a fixed mount
25W radio transmission expected distances can be greater than 15 miles, for a
portable 5W radio transmission the expected distance can be greater than 5
miles in “line of sight”.
5.2 SELECTING AN ANTENNA
Marine antennas are made to radiate signals equally in all horizontal directions,
but not straight up. The objective of a marine antenna is to enhance the signal
toward the horizon. The degree to which this is accomplished is called the
antenna’s gain. It is measured in decibels (dB) and is one of the major factors
in choosing an antenna. In terms of effective radiated power (ERP), antennas
are rated on the basis of how much gain they have over a theoretical antenna
with zero gain. A 3 foot, 3dB gain antenna represents twice as much gain over
the imaginary antenna.
Typically a 3 foot 3dB gain stainless steel whip is used on a sailboat mast. The
longer 8 foot 6dB fiberglass whip is primarily used on power boats that require
the additional gain.
VM-3500EPage 6
5.3 COAXIAL CABLE
VHF antennas are connected to the transceiver by means of a coaxial cable –
a shielded transmission line. Coaxial cable is specified by it’s diameter and
construction.
For runs less than 20 feet, RG-58/U, about 1/4 inch in diameter is a good choice.
For runs over 20 feet but less than 50 feet, the larger RG-8X or RG-213/U
should be used for cable runs over 50 feet RG-8X should be used. For installation of the connector onto the coaxial cable refer to the figure below.
1/16''
3/4''
1 1/ 8''
Adapter
3/4''
1/8''
5/8''3/8''
To get your coax cable through a fitting and into your boat’s interior, you
may have to cut off the end plug and reattach it later. You can do this if
you follow the directions that come with the connector. Be sure to make
good soldered connections.
Page 7VM-3500E
6 INSTALLATION
6.1 LOCATION
The radio can be mounted at any angle. Choose a mounting location that:
• is far enough from any compass to avoid any deviation in compass reading due to the speaker magnet
• provides accessibility to the front panel controls
• allows connection to a power source and an antenna
• has nearby space for installation of a microphone hanger
• the antenna must be mounted at least 3 feet from radio
Note: To insure the radio does not affect the compass or radios performance is
not affected by the antenna location, temporarily connect the radio in the desired location and:
a. Examine the compass to see if the radio causes any deviation
b. Connect the antenna and key the radio. Check to ensure the radio is
operating correctly by requesting a radio check.
6.2 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
CAUTION
Reverse polarity connections will damage the radio!
Connect the power cord and antenna to the radio. Antenna and Power Supply
connections are as follows (see Figure 1):
Antenna
Red
Power Source
Water proof
Deck Outlet
Black
Optional Speaker
Fuse
Optional HAIL/PA Horn
Accessory Cable
GPS Navigation Receiver
Figure 1. General Installation
1. Mount the antenna at least 3 feet away from the radio. At the rear of the
radio, connect the antenna cable. It must have a PL259 connector. RG-8/U
coaxial cable must be used if the antenna is 25 feet or more from the radio.
RG58 cable can be used for distances less than 25 feet.
VM-3500EPage 8
2. Connect the red power wire to a 13.8 VDC ±20% power source. Connect
the black power wire to a negative ground.
3. If an optional remote extension speaker is to be used, refer to next section
for connections.
4. It is advisable to have a Certified Marine Technician check the power output
and the standing wave ratio of the antenna after installation.
6.3 ACCESSORY CABLE
White: External speaker (+)
Shield: External speaker (–)
Red: PA speaker (+)
Shield: PA speaker (–)
Blue: NMEA IN (+) from GPS navigation receiver
Green: NMEA IN (–) from GPS navigation receiver
Gray: NMEA OUT (+) to GPS navigation receiver
Brown: NMEA OUT (–) to GPS navigation receiver
When connecting the external speaker or GPS navigation receiver, strip off
about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of the specified wire’s insulation, then splice the ends
together using proper waterproofing techniques.
PA Spe ake r
-/*
JKL
DISTRESS
PULL OPEN
Wire Color/Description
WHITE - External Speaker (+
SHIELD - External Speaker
RED - PA Speaker (+
SHIELD - PA Speaker
)
(–)
BLUE- NMEA Input (+)
GREEN - NMEA Input
(–)
GRAY- NMEA Output (+)
BROWN-NMEA Output
(–)
Shield
Red
BlueNMEA OUT
Green
Gray
Brown
Shield
White
NMEA OUT
NMEA IN
NMEA IN
( )
( )
( )
( )
GPS Receiver
External Speaker
Connection Examples
)
Connect to external 4 Ohm audio speaker
(–)
Connect to external 4 Ohm audio speaker
Connect to external 4 Ohm PA speaker
Connect to external 4 Ohm PA speaker
Connect to NMEA
Connect to NMEA
(+)
output of GPS
(–)
output of GPS
Connect to NMEA (+) input of GPS
Connect to NMEA
(–)
input of GPS
Page 9VM-3500E
6.4 CONNECTION OF GPS WITH NMEA OUTPUT
•The GPS must have the NMEA Output turned on and set to 4800 Baud in
the setup menu. If there is a selection for parity select none.
•For further information on interfacing /setting up your GPS. Please contact
the manufacturer of the GPS receiver.
•VM-3500E can read NMEA-0183 version 2.0 or higher.
•The NMEA supported sentences are:
Input: GLL, GGA, RMC and GNS (RMC sentence is recommended)
Output: DSC and DSE
(DSC sentences to Standard Horizon Plotter for Position Polling)
6.5 CHECKING GPS CONNECTIONS
After connections have been made between the VM-3500E and the GPS, a
small satellite icon will appear on the top right corner of
the LCD display. To see additional GPS information, press
the [F] key momentarily, then press the [6(NAV)] key.
The VM-3500E shows the Date, Time, SOG and COG.
VM-3500EPage 10
6.6 CHANGING THE GPS TIME
From the Factory the VM-3500E shows GPS satellite time or UTC time. A time
offset is needed to show the local time in your area.
1. Press and hold down the [CALL] key until “RadioSetup” menu appears.
2. Press the [ENT] key, then select “Time Set” with the
CHANNEL selector knob.
3. Press the [ENT] key.
4. Turn the CHANNEL selector knob to select time offset from UTC. See illustration below to find your offset time from UTC. If “0:00” is assigned, the time is
the same as UTC (Universal Time Coordinated or
GMT Greenwich Mean Time).
5. Press the [ENT] key to store the time offset.
6. Press the [16/9] key or turn the CHANNEL selector knob to select “Exit,”
then press the [ENT] key to return to the “Radio Setup” menu, select “Exit”
and press the [ENT] key to return to radio operation.
OFFSET TIME TABLE
Page 11VM-3500E
6.7 CHANGING THE TIME LOCATION
You may select the time display between local time and UTC (time GPS sends
to radio). Time is displayed when GPS position (LAT/LON) is displayed by pressing the [F] key followed by the [6(NAV)] key.
1. Press and hold down the [CALL/SET(MENU)] key
until “Radio Setup” menu appears.
2. Press the [ENT] key, then select “Time Disp.” in the
“Radio Setup” menu with the CHANNEL selector
knob.
3. Press the [ENT] key.
4. Turn the CHANNEL selector knob to select “UTC” or
“Local.”
5. Press the [ENT] key to store the selected setting.
6. To exit this menu and return to radio operation mode
press the [16/9] key.
In the local time mode, the display shows the time by the 12-hour system.
Meanwhile, the display shows the time by the 24-hour system in the UTC mode.
(
“UTC” mode
)(
“LOCAL” mode
)
VM-3500EPage 12
6.8 CHANGING COG TO TRUE OR MAGNETIC
Allows customizing the NAV data showing GPS Course Over Ground (COG).
Factory default is True however following the steps below the COG can be
changed to Magnetic.
1. Press and hold down the [ENT] key until “Radio Setup”
menu appears.
2. Press the [ENT] key, then select “Magnetic” with the
CHANNEL selector knob.
3. Press the [ENT] key.
4. Turn the CHANNEL selector knob to select “On” (representing “Magnetic”) or “Off” (representing “True”).
5. Press the [ENT] key to store the selected setting.
6. Turn the CHANNEL selector knob to select “Exit,” then
press the [ENT] key to return to the “Radio Setup”
menu, select “Exit” and press the [ENT] key to return
to radio operation.
Page 13VM-3500E
6.9 OPTIONAL MMB-84 FLUSH MOUNT INSTALLATION
1. To assist in flush mounting, a template has been included. Use this template to find the mounting location.
2. Use the template to mark the location where the rectangular hole is to be
cut. Confirm the space behind the dash or panel is deep enough to accommodate the transceiver (at least 15 cm deep).
There should be at least 1 cm between the transceiver’s heatsink and any
wiring, cables or structures.
3. Cut out the rectangular hole and insert the transceiver.
4. Fasten the brackets to the sides of the transceiver with the lock washer nut
combination; so that the mounting screw base faces the mounting surface
(see Figure 2).
5. Turn the adjusting screw to adjust the tension so that the transceiver is tight
against the mounting surface.
Bracket
Lock-washer nut combination
Adjusting Screw
Figure 2. MMB-84 Flush Mount Installation
VM-3500EPage 14
6.10
OPTIONAL ENHANCED RAM+ SECOND STATION MIC INSTALLATION
The VM-3500E is capable of using an Enhanced RAM+ MIC to remotely control the Radio, DSC and PA/Fog functions. In addition the VM-3500E can operate as a full function intercom system.
1. Connect the RAM+ MIC Cable to the RAM MIC CONNECTOR on the rear
panel, then tighten the Cable Nut (See Figure 3).
2. Referring to Figure 3, make a 30 mm hole in the wall, then insert the RAM+
MIC Cable into this hole. Connect the Gasket and Mount Base to the RAM+
MIC Cable Connector using the Nut.
3. Drill the four Screw holes (approx. 2 mm) on the wall, then install the Mounting
Base to the wall using four screws.
4. Put the Rubber Cap on to the Nut. The installation is now complete.
5. Wires for a external speaker are privided on the RAM+ mic cable. Connect
any 8 Ohm extenal speaker. When connected the RAM+ controls the volume level of this speaker.
RAM+ or External Speaker Selection
By default the RAM+ internal speaker is turned on, however using the RAM+
mic this speaker can be turned off so the extenal speaker can be used.
1. Press and hold the [CALL/SET] key on the RAM+ Mic.
2. Using the [] or [] keys to select “RAM
SPK
” and press the [CALL/SET] key.
3. Press the [] or [] key to turn the RAM+
Speaker “oF.”
4. Press the [16/9] key to exit this mode.
EXP SP Cable for the RAM+ MIC
Wall
RAM MIC Cable
Gasket
Mounting Bracket
Figure 3. Enhanced RAM+ MIC Installation
Cap
Nut
Page 15VM-3500E
7 CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
NOTE
This section defines each control of the transceiver. See Figure 4 for
location of controls. For detailed operating instructions refer to chapter 8
of this manual.
VOLUME CONTROL (VOL
Adjusting this control clockwise, increases the audio volume level.
SQUELCH CONTROL (SQL
Adjusting this control clockwise, sets the point at which random noise on
the channel does not activate the audio circuits but a received signal does.
This point is called the squelch threshold. Further adjustment of the squelch
control will degrade reception of wanted transmissions.
MICROPHONE CONNECTOR
Connect the supplied MH-63A6 Hand Microphone to this jack.
KEY BUTTON
[
16/9] Key
Immediately recalls channel 16 from any channel location. Holding down
this key recalls channel 9. Pressing the [16/9] key again reverts to the
previous selected working channel.
Secondary use (Depends on the transceiver version)
Press and hold the [16/9] key then press the [WX] key to switch the
Channel Group.
[WX]
Key
Immediately recalls the previously selected NOAA weather channel from
any channel.
Secondary use (Depends on the transceiver version)
Holding down the [16/9] key while pressing the [WX] key changes the
Channel Group.
)
)
[
H/L] Key
Toggles between 25 W (High) and 1 W (Low) power. When the [H/L] key
is pressed while the transceiver is on channel 13 or 67, the power will
temporarily switch from LO to HI power until the PTT is released.
The [H/L] key does not function on transmit inhibited and low power only
channels.
VM-3500EPage 16
DISTRESS
PULL OPEN
-/*
JKL
Figure 4. Controls and Connectors
Page 17VM-3500E
[
PWR] Key
Turns the transceiver on and off. To turn the transceiver on, press and
hold this key until the LCD turns on. To turn it off, press and hold this key
until the LCD turns off. When the power is turned on, the transceiver is
set to the last selected channel.
CHANNEL SELECTOR KNOB
Rotary knob used to select channels and to choose menu items (such as the
DSC menu, radio setup menu, and DSC setup menu). The [UP()] /
[
DOWN()] keys on the microphone can also be used to select channels and
menu items.
When the PA/FOG mode is activated, the CHANNEL selector knob adjust
the audio output level.
Secondary Use (Depends on the transceiver version)
While holding down the [SCAN] key and turning the CHANNEL selector
knob, you can confirm memory channels for scanning.
KEYPAD
[1(
DIM)] Key
When in radio mode, this key is used to directly select channel digit “1” in
a channel number.
Secondary use
Press the [F] key first then press the [1(DIM)] key, access the LCD Dimmer menu. Refer to section “8.15 LCD DIMMER” for details.
[2(
MEM)] Key
When in radio mode, this key is used to directly select channel digit “2” in
a channel number.
Secondary use (Depends on the transceiver version)
Press the [F] key first then press the [2(MEM)] key, memorize the selected channel into the transceiver scan memory for scanning. When
repeat the same procedures ([F] [2(MEM
from the scan memory. Refer to section “8.12 SCANNING” for details.
[3(
SCAN)] Key
When in radio mode, this key is used to directly select channel digit “3” in
a channel number.
Secondary use (Depends on the transceiver version)
Press the [F] key first then press the [3(SCAN)] key, start and stop the
scanning of programmed channels. Refer to section “8.12 SCANNING”
for details.
)])
, DELETES the channel
VM-3500EPage 18
[4(DW)]
[5(IC)]
[6(
Key
When in radio mode, this key is used to directly select channel digit “4” in
a channel number.
Secondary use (Depends on the transceiver version)
Press the [F] key first then press the [4(DW)] key, scan for voice commu-
nications on the priority channel and another selected channel until a
signal is received on either channel (Dual Watch). Refer to section “8.11
DUAL WATCH (TO PRIORITY CHANNEL)” for details.
Key
When in radio mode, this key is used to directly select channel digit “5” in
a channel number.
Secondary use
Press the [F] key first then press the [5(IC)] key, when the optional RAM+
Mic is connected, intercom operation will operate between radio and
RAM+ Mic. Refer to section “8.16 INTERCOM OPERATION” for details.
NAV)] Key
When in radio mode, this key is used to directly select channel digit “6” in
a channel number.
Secondary use
Press the [F] key first then press the [6(NAV)] key, the LCD displays NAV
GPS Data, Time, SOG (Speed Over Ground), and COG (Course Over
Ground) when a GPS is connected to the accessory cable of the VM-
3500E. See section “8.4 CONNECTION OF GPS WITH NMEA OUTPUT” for details.
[7(
SCRM)] Key
When in radio mode, this key is used to directly select channel digit “7” in
a channel number.
Secondary use
Press the [F] key first then press the [7(SCRM)] key, when the optional
CVS2500 Voice Scrambler Unit is installed, available to operate the Voice
Scrambler function. Refer to section “8.17 VOICE SCRAMBLER” for
details.
[8(PA)]
Key
When in radio mode, this key is used to directly select channel digit “8” in
a channel number.
Secondary use
Press the [F] key first then press the [8(PA)] key, available to operate the
30 Watt PA function. Refer to section “8.13 PA/FOG OPERATION” for
details.
Page 19VM-3500E
[9(
FOG)] Key
When in radio mode, this key is used to directly select channel digit “9” in
a channel number.
Secondary use
Press the [F] key first then press the [9(FOG)] key, available to operate
the Fog Horn function. Refer to section “8.13 PA/FOG OPERATION” for
details.
[0]
Key
When in radio mode, this key is used to directly select channel digit “0” in
a channel number.
[
CLR] Key
Press the [CLR] Key to cancel the menu selection and/or keypad entry.
[
ENT] Key
Press the [ENT] Key to determine the menu selection and/or keypad
entry.
[
CALL(MENU)] Key
Press the [CALL(MENU)] key to access the DSC OPERATION menu.
The “INDIVIDUAL CALL,” “GROUP CALL,” and “ALL SHIPS CALL” functions can be accessed from the DSC OPERATION menu.
Secondary use
Press and hold the [CALL(MENU)] key to access the “Radio Setup”
(refer to Section 10) or “DSC Setup” menu (refer to Section 8).
“Radio Setup” menu“DSC Setup” menu
[F]
Key
Press the [F] key to activate the “Alternate” key function.
VM-3500EPage 20
[
DISTRESS] Key
Used to send a DSC Distress Call. To send the distress call refer to section
“9.3.1 (Transmitting A DSC Distress Call).”
ACCESSORY CONNECTION CABLE
Connects the VM-3500E to a GPS, a PA speaker, and an external speaker.
DC INPUT CABLE
Connects the radio to a DC power supply capable of delivering 12V DC.
RAM+ MIC CONNECTORS
Connects the VM-3500E to the enhanced RAM+ MIC (Remote Access Microphone). Refer to section “11 ENHANCED RAM+ MIC OPERATION” for
detailes.
ANTENNA JACK
Connects an antenna to the transceiver. Use a marine VHF antenna with
an impedance of 50 ohms.
Warning!: The 50 V RF voltage (@25 W/50 Ω) is applied to the TX
RF section of the transceiver while transmitting.
Do not touch the TX RF section absolutely while transmitting.
PTT (Push-To-Talk) SWITCH
Keys the transmitter when the transceiver is in radio mode. If the transceiver
is in the intercom operation mode (between the RAM+ and the VM-3500E),
or PA mode, it activates the VM-3500E microphone for voice communications.
MICROPHONE
Transmits the voice message with reduction of background noise, using
Clear Voice Noise Reduction Technology.
MICROPHONE SPEAKER
The audio heard through internal radio speaker is heard through microphone speaker.
[UP()]
The [UP()] and [DOWN()] on the microphone function the same as the
CHANNEL selector knob on the front panel of the transceiver.
[
16/9] Key
Pressing the [16/9] key immediately recalls channel 16 from any location.
Press and hold the [16/9] key to recall channel 9. Pressing the [16/9] key
again will revert the radio to the previous selected channel.
/ [DOWN()] KEYS
Page 21VM-3500E
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