Vermont Casting 2160 User Manual
Homeowner’s Installation and Operating Manual
Sequoia
Model 2160
SAFETY NOTICE
If this Sequoia is not properly installed, operated, and maintained, a
house fire may result. For safety, follow all installation, operation and
maintenance directions. Contact local building officials about restrictions and installation inspection requirements in your area.
CFM Specialty Home Products
410 Admiral Blvd. • Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5T 2N6 • 905-670-7777
www.majesticproducts.com • www.vermontcastings.com
DO NOT DISCARD THIS MANUAL: Retain for future use
2001049 4/04 Rev. 4
Dutchwest Sequoia
Welcome
Congratulations on your choice of a Dutchwest Sequoia. With this purchase, you have made a commitment to make
the hearth a place of warmth, beauty and comfort in your home. At CFM Specialty Home Products, we share that joy
and appreciation for the hearth, and we show it in all our cast iron stoves and fireplaces.
As you become acquainted with your new stove or fireplace, you will find that its visual appearance is matched by its
functionality, due to cast iron’s unique ability to absorb and radiate heat.
Also, Dutchwest products are among the cleanest-burning wood stoves and fireplaces available today. And as an
owner of a Dutchwest stove or fireplace, you are making a strong statement for pollution-free energy. But clean
burning depends on both the manufacturer and the operator. Please read this manual carefully to understand how to
operate your stove or fireplace properly.
At CFM Specialty Home Products, we are equally committed to your satisfaction as a customer. That is why we
maintain an exclusive network of the finest dealers in the industry. These dealers are chosen for their expertise and
dedication to customer service. They are factory-trained to know the most minute detail of every Dutchwest product.
Feel free to contact your local Authorized Dutchwest Dealer anytime you have a particular question about your stove
or its performance.
Be assured that your cast iron Dutchwest stove or fireplace has been made with the utmost care and will provide you
with many years of service.
This manual contains valuable instructions on the installation and operation of your Dutchwest stove or fireplace. It
also contains useful information on maintenance and assembly of this product. We urge you to read the manual
thoroughly and to keep this manual as a reference.
Sincerely,
All of us at Dutchwest
Table of Contents
Specifications ................................. 3
Installation ...................................... 4
Assembly...................................... 16
#6061 Rear Heat Shield
#6062 Bottom Heat Shield
#0134 Fire Screen
Accessories
Operation ..................................... 18
Maintenance................................. 23
Warranty....................................... 33
Proposition 65 Warning: Fuels used in gas,
woodburning or oil fired appliances, and the products
of combustion of such fuels, contain chemicals
known to the State of California to cause cancer,
birth defects and other reproductive harm.
California Health & Safety Code Sec. 25249.6
This manual describes the installation and operation of the Sequoia Model 2160 catalytic-equipped wood heater. This heater meets the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency’s emission limits for wood heaters sold after July 1, 1990. Under specific test conditions this heater has been
shown to deliver heat at a rate ranging from 10,400 to 31,700 Btu’s/Hr. A Sequoia equipped with an 8” (200mm) flue collar also burns coal. Coalburning in the Sequoia is not allowed with the 6” (150mm) flue collar. In addition, the catalytic combustor must be removed before burning coal. In
addition to directions on installation and operation, this manual includes directions on maintenance and assembly.
We recommend that you hire a professional solid fuel stove installer to install your stove, or to advise you on the installation should you attempt to
install it yourself.
The Sequoia has been tested and is listed by Warnock Hersey of Middleton, Wisconsin. The test standards for the Sequoia equipped with a 8”
(200mm) flue collar are ANSI/UL 1482 and ANSI/UL 737 for the United States and CAN/CSA-B366.2 for Canada. The Sequoia equipped with a 6”
(150mm) flue collar is not tested to ANSI/UL 737 and should not be used in conjunction with fireplace screen. The Sequoia is not listed for
installation in mobile homes.
2
2001049
Specifications
Sequoia, Model 2160
Range of heat output......10,400 to 31,700 Btu’s/hr.***
Maximum heat output.................. 50,000 Btu’s/hr.*****
Maximum burn time........................................8 hours*
Area heated**.... 1,000-2,000 Square feet (65-130m2)
Log lengths............................................. 23” (580mm)
Loading .................................................. Side or Front
Chimney Flue Size ............6” (150mm) or 8” (203mm)
Flue exit position ................... Reversible, Top or Rear
Weight .............................................. 540 lbs. (245kg.)
Air Control ................................................... 3 controls
Width ...................................................... 26” (660mm)
Depth................................................... 15¹⁄₂” (395mm)
Height
w/6” standard legs .......... Top exit: 29¹⁄₂” (750mm)
...................................... Rear exit: 30¹⁄₂” (775mm)
w/Pedestal ...................... Top exit: 32³⁄₄” (835mm)
...................................... Rear exit: 33³⁄₄” (855mm)
Dutchwest Sequoia
* General guidelines only; may vary with fuel type,
moisture content, load size and installation variables.
**These values are based on operation in building-code
conforming homes under typical winter climate conditions in New England. If your home is of nonstandard
construction (e.g., unusually well-insulated, not insulated, built underground, etc.) or if you live in a more
severe or more temperate climate, these figures may
not apply. Since so many variables affect stove sizing,
consult your local dealer to determine realistic expectations for your home.
*** These values were obtained under specific laboratory test conditions using Douglas fir dimensional
lumber test fuel.
**** These values can vary depending on how the stove
is operated, the type and moisture content of the fuel
used, as well as the design, construction and climate
location of your home. Figures shown are based on
maximum fuel consumption obtained under laboratory
conditions using cordwood fuel and on average wood
stove efficiencies.
Top of Collar,
Rear Exit
8" - 30¹⁄₂" (760mm)
6" - 30⁵⁄₈" (762mm)
Fig. 1 Sequoia specifications.
Center of Collar,
Rear Exit
8" - 28" ( 710mm)
6" - 27³⁄₈" (695mm)
19" (480mm)
17¹⁄₂" (450mm)
25"
(640mm)
22¹⁄₄"
(565mm)
25" (640 mm)
30"
(750mm)
25¹⁄₂" (650mm)
2001049
3
Dutchwest Sequoia
Installation
SAFETY NOTICE: IF YOUR SEQUOIA HEATER IS
NOT PROPERLY INSTALLED, OPERATED AND
MAINTAINED, A HOUSE FIRE MAY RESULT. FOR
SAFETY, FOLLOW ALL INSTALLATION,
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE DIRECTIONS.
CONTACT LOCAL BUILDING OFFICIALS ABOUT
RESTRICTIONS AND INSTALLATION INSPECTION
REQUIREMENTS IN YOUR AREA.
Before you begin the installation, review your plans to
confirm that:
• Your stove and chimney connector will be far enough
from combustible materials to meet all clearance
requirements.
• The floor protector is large enough and is constructed
properly to meet all requirements.
• You have obtained all necessary permits from local
authorities.
Your local building official is the final authority for
approving your installation as safe and for determining
that it meets local and state codes.
The metal label permanently attached to the back of the
stove indicates that it has been tested to current UL and
ULC standards, and gives the name of the testing
laboratory. Clearance and installation information is
also printed on the label. Local authorities generally will
accept the label as evidence that, when the stove is
installed according to the information on the label and
in this manual, the installation meets codes and can be
approved.
Codes vary in different areas, however. Before starting
the installation, review your plans with the local building
authority. Your local dealer can provide any additional
information needed.
For any unresolved questions about installation, refer to
the National Fire Protection Association’s publication
ANSI/NFPA 211-1988 Standard For Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents and Solid Fuel Burning Appliances. In
Canada, the equivalent publication is CSA CAN-B365,
Installation Code for Solid Fuel Burning Appliances and
Equipment. These standards are the basis for many
national codes. They are nationally recognized and are
accepted by most local authorities. Your local dealer or
your local building official may have a copy of these
regulations.
Important: Failure to follow these installation instructions may result in a dangerous situation, including a
chimney or house fire. Follow all instructions exactly,
and do not allow makeshift compromises to endanger
property and personal safety.
Chimney Types
Your Sequoia must be connected to a sound masonry
chimney that meets local codes, a relined masonry
chimney that meets local codes, or to an approved
prefabricated metal chimney. Whatever kind you use,
the chimney and chimney connector must be in good
condition and kept clean.
Masonry Chimneys
If you use an existing masonry chimney, it must be
inspected to ensure safe condition before the stove is
installed. Your local professional chimney sweep,
building inspector, or fire department official will be
able either to make the inspection or to direct you to
someone who can.
An inspection of the chimney must confirm that it has a
lining. Do not use an unlined chimney. The chimney
should also be examined for cracks, loose mortar, other
signs of deterioration, and blockage. Repair any
defects before the chimney is used with your stove.
Unused openings in an existing masonry chimney must
be sealed with masonry to the thickness of the chimney
wall, and the chimney liner should be repaired. Openings sealed with pie plates or wallpaper are a hazard
and should be sealed with mortar or refractory cement.
In the event of a chimney fire, flames and smoke may
be forced out of these unused thimbles.
The chimney should be thoroughly cleaned before use.
A newly-built masonry chimney must conform to the
standards of your local building code or, in the absence
of a local code, to a recognized national code. Masonry chimneys must be lined, either with code-approved masonry or pre-cast refractory tiles, stainless
steel pipe, or a code-approved, “poured-in-place” liner.
The chimney’s clean-out door must seal tightly.
Prefabricated Double-Wall
Insulated Chimney
Tile Lined
Masonry
Chimney
ST241
Fig. 2 If in sound condition and approved for use, either a
masonry or a prefabricated chimney may be used.
4
2001049
Dutchwest Sequoia
Prefabricated Chimneys
A prefabricated metal chimney must be one tested and
listed for use with solid-fuel burning appliances to the
High-Temperature (H.T.) chimney Standard UL-1031985 (2100°F.) for the United States, and High Temperature (650°C) Standard ULC S-629 for Canada.
DO NOT CONNECT THIS UNIT TO A CHIMNEY
FLUE SERVING ANOTHER APPLIANCE.
Chimney Size
A Sequoia with an 8” (203mm) flue collar is approved
for venting into a masonry chimney with a nominal flue
size of 8” x 8” (203 x 203mm), and into a round flue
size of 8” (203mm). A Sequoia with a 6” (152mm) flue
collar is approved for venting into a masonry chimney
with a nominal flue size of 8” x 8” (203 x 203mm), and
into a round flue size of 6” (152mm).
Whatever the flue collar size, a Sequoia may be vented
into larger chimneys as well. However, chimneys with
larger liners and particularly those with liners larger
than 8” x 12” (203 x 305mm) may experience rapid
cooling of smoke and reduction in draft, especially if
they are located outside the home. These large chimneys may need to be insulated or have their flues
relined for proper stove performance.
Accessories to help make the connection between
stainless steel chimney liners and your Sequoia are
available through your local dealer.
Chimney Height
Altitude affects chimney performance. Refer to the
chart below for suggested chimney heights at various
altitudes. Chimney height should be measured form
the flue collar to the top of the chimney. The recommended minimum chimney height is 16’ (4.9m).
30
25
20
Height
15
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Altitude
Fig. 3 Chimney height requirements with 6” chimney and/or
chimney connector.
The chimney should extend at least 3’ (914mm) above
the highest point where it passes through the roof, and
at least 2’ (610mm) higher than any part of a building
within 10’ (3m).
0 To 10’
2’ Min.
3’
Min.
Reference
Point
Fig. 4 The 2/3/10 rule for chimneys.
0 To 10’
2’ Min.
3’
Min.
AC617
Chimney Connector Guidelines
The chimney connector is the single-wall pipe that
connects the stove to the chimney. The chimney itself
is a masonry or prefabricated structure that encloses
the flue. Chimney connectors are used only to make
the connection from the stove to the chimney.
Do not pass the chimney connector through a combustible wall or ceiling, or through an attic, a closet or any
similar concealed space. If passage through a combustible wall is unavoidable, follow the recommendations in
the following section on Wall Pass-Throughs.
WARNING: Do not use double-wall chimney connectors with the Sequoia unless they have been
specifically tested and listed for use with this
appliance. Use of double-wall chimney connectors
that have not been tested and listed for use with
the Sequoia may result in temperatures exceeding
the limits established by the test standards ANSI/
UL-1482 or ULC S627. A potential hazard may
result, including a house fire.
Use chimney connector that is 24 gauge steel or
heavier, with a diameter of 8” (203mm) for an 8”
(203mm) flue collare or 6” (152mm) for the 6” (152mm)
flue collar.
Install the chimney connector not less than 18"
(457mm) from the ceiling. Keep the passage as short
and direct as possible, with no more than two 90° turns.
Slope horizontal runs of connectors upward 1/4” per
foot (20mm per meter) going from the stove toward the
chimney. The recommended maximum length of
horizontal run is 3’ (914mm), and the total length of
chimney connector should be no longer than 8’(2.4m).
In cathedral ceiling installations, extend the prefabricated chimney downward to within 8’ (2.4 meters) of the
2001049
5
Dutchwest Sequoia
stove. The entire chimney connector should be exposed and accessible for inspection and cleaning.
Do not use galvanized chimney connector; it cannot
withstand the high temperatures that can be reached by
smoke and exhaust gases and it may release toxic
fumes under high heat.
Assembling the Chimney Connector
SAFETY NOTE: Always wear gloves and safety
goggles when drilling, cutting or joining sections
of chimney connector.
• Beginning at
the flue collar
of the stove,
assemble the
chimney
connector.
Insert the first
crimped end
into the stove’s
flue collar, and
keep each
crimped end
pointing toward
the stove.
Using the
holes in the
flue collar as
guides, drill
1/8” (3mm)
holes in the bottom of the first section of chimney
connector and secure it to the flue collar with three
#10 x 1/2” sheet metal screws.
Toward
Stove
Flue Gas
Direction
ST242
Fig. 5 Crimped sections always point
toward the stove so that any liquid
condensation will not leak out.
• Secure each joint between sections of chimney
connector, including telescoping joints, with at least
three sheet metal screws. The predrilled holes in the
top of each section of chimney connector serve as
guides when you drill 1/8” (3mm) holes in the bottom
of the next section.
• Secure the chimney connector to the chimney.
Instructions for various installations follow.
• Be sure the installed stove and chimney connector
are correct distances from nearby combustible
material.
NOTE: Special slip pipes and thimble sleeves that form
telescoping joints between sections of chimney connector are available to simplify installations. They can
eliminate the need to cut individual connector sections.
Consult your local dealer about these special pieces.
Securing the Connector
to a Prefabricated Chimney
Follow the installation instructions of the chimney
manufacturer exactly as you install the chimney. The
manufacturer of the chimney will supply the accessories to support the chimney, either from the roof of the
house, at the ceiling of the room where the stove is
installed, or from an exterior wall.
Special adapters are available from your local dealer to
make the connection between the prefabricated chimney and the chimney connector. The top of such
adapters attach directly to the chimney or to the
chimney's ceiling support package, while the bottom of
the adapter is screwed to the chimney connector.
These adapters are designed so the top end will fit
outside the inner wall of the chimney, and the bottom
end will fit inside the first section of chimney connector.
Any soot or creosote falling from the inner walls of the
chimney will stay inside the chimney connector.
Securing the Connector
to a Masonry Chimney
The Sequoia may be connected to either a freestanding masonry chimney or a masonry fireplace chimney.
Freestanding Installations
If the chimney connector must pass through a combustible wall to reach the chimney, follow the recommendations in the wall pass-through section that follows.
The opening through the chimney wall to the flue (the
“breech”) must be lined with either a ceramic or metal
cylinder, called the “thimble”, which is securely cemented in place. (Fig. 5) Most chimney breeches
incorporate thimbles, but check to be sure the fit is
snug and the joint between thimble and chimney wall
firmly cemented.
Chimney
Elbow
Slip Pipe
Chimney
Connecotor Pipe
Flue Collar
Flue Liner
Flue
Thimble
Floor Protector
ST747
Fig. 6 Installing the chimney connector to a lined masonry
6
chimney.
2001049
A special piece called the "thimble sleeve," slightly
smaller in diameter than the standard connector and
most thimbles, will ease the removal of the chimney
connector system for inspection and cleaning. (Fig. 6)
Thimble sleeves should be available from your local
dealer.
Thimble
Sleeve
Flue
Elbow
Chimney
Connector
Flue Liner
Fig. 7 The thimble, made of either ceramic or metal, must be
cemented in place securely.
Thimble
Keep
Sleeve
End Flush
with Flue
Tile
ST243
To install a thimble sleeve, slide it into the breech until it
is flush with the inner flue wall. Do not extend it into the
actual flue passage, as that could interfere with the
draft.
The thimble sleeve should protrude 1-2" (25-50 mm)
into the room. Use furnace cement and thin gasketing
to seal the sleeve in place in the thimble. Secure the
chimney connector to the outer end of the sleeve with
sheet metal screws.
Fireplace Installations -
Above the Fireplace
In this installation, the chimney connector rises from
the stove, turns ninety degrees, and goes back into the
fireplace chimney. The liner of the fireplace chimney
should extend at least to the point at which the chimney connector enters the chimney. Follow all the
guidelines for installing a chimney connector into a
freestanding masonry chimney, and pay special
attention to these additional points:
• Check the stove and chimney connector clearances
to combustible mantel or trim materials. Use the
necessary combination of mantel, trim, and connector heat shields to provide the required clearances.
(Fig. 8)
• Double-check connector clearance from the ceiling.
• The fireplace damper must be closed and sealed to
prevent room air from being drawn up the flue,
reducing the draft. However, it must be possible to
re-open the damper to inspect or clean the chimney.
Dutchwest Sequoia
24"
(610mm)
Chimney
Connector Shield
Block-Off Plate
Chimney Connector
ST244b
Fig. 8 The connector enters flue above the fireplace. If the
clearance between the chimney connector and either the
mantel and/or the ceiling is inadequate, special protective
shields will be required.
Fireplace Installations -
Through the Fireplace
If the height of your fireplace opening is at least 30”
(762mm), you may install a Sequoia through the
opening using a “positive connection” kit available from
your local dealer. These kits ensure a tight fit between
the stove flue collar and the chimney flue.
Fireplace installations, whether connected to the flue
above or through the fireplace opening, have special
clearance requirements to adjacent trim and the
mantel. You will find the required safe clearances for
Sequoia fireplace installation on Page 10.
Floor protection requirements also apply to fireplace
installation. Be sure to review the floor protection
requirements on Page 8.
Flue Liner
Extend Chimney
Connector to the First
Tile of the Flue Liner
Observe
Miniumum Clearances
Fireplace
Adapter Kit
ST245a
Fig. 9 The connector passes through the fireplace to enter
flue. Special Fireplace Adapter Kits to simplify fireplace
installations are available from your local dealer.
Damper
Plate is
Remvoed
or Locked
in Open
Position
Close Off the
Damper
Opening with
Sheet Metal
and Sealant
2001049
7
Dutchwest Sequoia
Wall Pass-Throughs
Whenever possible, design your installation so the
connector does not pass through a combustible wall. If
you must use a wall pass-through in your installation,
check with your building inspector before you begin
and construct it in accordance with local building
codes. Also check with the chimney connector manufacturer for any specific requirements.
Accessories are available for use as wall passthroughs. If using one of these, make sure it has been
tested and listed for use as a wall pass-through.
In the United States, the national Fire Protection
Association (NFPA) has established guidelines for
passing chimney connectors through combustible walls.
Many building code inspectors follow these guidelines
when approving installations.
Figure 10 shows one NFPA-recommended method. All
combustible material in the wall is cut away a sufficient
distance from the single-wall connector to provide the
required 12” (305mm) clearance for the connector. Any
material used to close up the opening must be noncombustible.
In Canada, the Canadian Standards Association has
established different guidelines. Figure 11 shows one
method, in which all combustible material in the wall is
cut away to provide the required 18” (457mm) clearance for the connector. The resulting space must
remain empty. A flush-mounted sheet metal cover may
be used on one side only. If covers must be used on
both sides, each cover must be mounted on noncombustible spacers at least 1” (25mm) clear of the wall.
Your local dealer or your local building inspector can
provide details of other approved methods of passing a
chimney connector through a combustible wall. In
Canada, this type of installation must conform to CAN/
CSA-B365, Installation Code for Solid Fuel Burning
Appliances and Equipment.
NOTE: Do not vent your Sequoia into a factory-built
(zero-clearance) fireplace. These appliances and their
chimneys are specifically designed as a unit for use as
fireplaces. It may void the listing or be hazardous to
adapt them to any other use.
DO NOT CONNECT THE HEATER TO ANY AIR
DISTRIBUTION DUCT OR SYSTEM.
Chimney
Connector
1/2” (13mm)
Noncombustible
Material
ST727
Fig. 10 Wall pass-through enclosed with noncombustible
materials.
Three other methods are also approved by the NFPA.
These are:
• Using a section of double-wall chimney with a 9”
clearance to combustibles.
• Placing a chimney connector pipe inside a ventilated
thimble, which is then separated from combustibles
by 6” of fiberglass insulating material.
• Placing a chimney connector pipe inside a section of
8” diameter, solid-insulated, factory-built chimney,
with 2” of air space between the chimney section
and combustibles.
18” (450mm)
Empty Space All
Around the
Chimney
Connector
Fig. 11 Hollow wall pass-through.
Sheet Metal
Cover
(One side
only)
ST728
Floor Protection
A tremendous amount of heat radiates from the bottom
plate of your Sequoia stove. The floor area directly
under and around the stove will require protection from
radiant heat as well as from stray sparks or embers
that may escape the firebox.
Heat protection is provided through the use of a
Dutchwest Bottom Heat Shield. Spark and ember
protection must be provided by a floor protector
constructed with noncombustible material as specified.
Most installations will require that the bottom heat
shield be attached. Only when the stove is placed on a
8
2001049
completely noncombustible surface such as unpainted
concrete over earth may be used without the heat
shield.
Even when the bottom heat shield is installed, you
must provide special protection to the floor beneath.
For installation with the heat shield attached, use a
noncombustible floor protector such as 1/4" nonasbestos mineral board or equivalent, or 24 gauge
sheet metal. The floor protector may be covered with a
decorative noncombustible material if desired. Do not
obstruct the space under the heater.
Protection requirements vary somewhat between the
United States and Canada as follows:
U.S. Installations: The floor protector is required
under the stove and must extend at least 16” from the
front and left (loading door) side of the stove, and at
least 6” from the right side and rear. (Fig. 12) It must
also extend under the chimney connector and 2” to
either side. Refer to Figure 12 for minimum noncombustible floor protection dimensions.
To meet these requirements, a floor protector must be
at least 48” wide and 42” deep.
In Canada: a noncombustible floor protector is required under the heater also. The floor protector must
extend 18” (457mm) from the front and left (loading
door) side of the stove, and at least 6” (150mm) from
the right side and rear. (Fig. 12) It must also extend
under the chimney connector and 2” to either side.
Refer to Figure 12 for minimum noncombustible floor
protection dimensions.
In addition, a pad measuring 18” (457mm) wide by 24”
(610mm) long consisting of 1/2” (13mm) thick rigid
insulation board with a K value of .23 or less (such as
Carborundum Duraboard LD or Manville Ceraform
126) is also required; it must be centered and must
extend 16” (406mm) in front of and 8” (203mm) under
the unit. The floor protector may be covered with a
noncombustible decorative material if desired. Do not
obstruct the space under the heater.
To meet these requirements, a floor protector must be
50” (1270mm) wide and 44” (1118mm) deep.
Due to the side loading door, floor protector requirements call for more protection on the left side than on
the right. If you wish a more balanced look, increase
the other side of the hearth as well. Do not reduce
side protection under any circumstances.
NOTE: In both the United States and Canada, no
bottom heat shield is required when the optional
pedestal base is used in place of the standard legs.
Dutchwest Sequoia
C
E
B
D
D
A
U.S. Canada
A. 48” 50” (1270mm)
B. 42” 44” (1118mm)
C. 2” 2” (51mm)
D. 16” 18” (457mm)
E. 6” 6” (152mm)
Fig. 12 Required floor protection dimensions.
E
D
A
C
E
D
ST729
Floor Protection for Fireplace
Do not assume that your fireplace hearth is completely
noncombustible. Many fireplace hearths do not satisfy
the “completely noncombustible” requirement because
the brick or concrete in front of the fireplace opening is
supported by heavy wood framing. Because heat
passes readily through brick or concrete, it can easily
pass through to the wood. As a result, such fireplace
hearths can be a fire hazard and are considered a
combustible floor. (Fig. 13)
Wood Framing
Fig. 13 Combustible supporting timbers may lie beneath
fireplace hearths; such situations require additional floor
protection.
For all fireplace installations, follow the floor protection
guidelines described above. Keep in mind that many
raised hearths will extend less than the required
clearance from the front of the heater. In such cases,
sufficient floor protection as described above must be
added in front of the hearth to satisfy the minimum
floor protector requirement from the front of the stove:
16” (406mm) in the United States and 18” (457mm) in
Canada.
ST730
2001049
9
Dutchwest Sequoia
Hearth rugs do not satisfy the requirement for floor
protection as they are not fire proof.
Fireplace installations also have special clearance
requirements to the side walls, side decorative trim and
fireplace mantel. Refer to the information on fireplace
and mantel trim shields in this section.
Keep the Stove a Safe Distance from
Surrounding Materials
Both a stove and its chimney connector radiate heat in
all directions when operating. A safe installation
requires that adequate
between the stove and nearby combustible materials to
ensure that such materials do not overheat.
Clearance is the distance between either your stove or
chimney connector, and nearby walls, floors, the
ceiling, and any other fixed combustible surface. Keep
furnishings and other combustible materials away from
the stove as well. In general, a distance of 48" (1220
mm) must be maintained between the stove and
moveable combustible items such as drying clothes,
furniture, newspapers, firewood, etc. Keeping those
clearance areas empty assures that nearby surfaces
and objects will not overheat.
clearance
be maintained
insulation board such as Durock® or Wonderboard®, or
common brick “laid on flat,” with the 3¹⁄₂" (90 mm) side
down.
Shields must be spaced out from the combustible
surface 1" (25 mm) on noncombustible spacers, as in
Figure 14. The spacers should not be directly behind
the stove or chimney connector.
Air must be able to flow between the wall and the
shield. At least 50% of the bottom 1" (25 mm) of the
shield must be open, and the shield must be open at
the top. (Fig. 14)
Air Flow
Wall Shield
Stud Wall Framing
Noncombustible Spacers
and Fasteners
Drywall
Safe Ways to Reduce Clearances
Your stove has specific clearance requirements that
have been established through careful research and
testing to UL and ULC standards.
Clearance requirements have been established to meet
every installation possibility, and they involve the
combination of basic variables:
• When the stove
• When the stove
• When the wall
• When the wall
In general, the greatest clearance is required when you
locate a stove with no heat shield near a wall with no
heat shield. The least clearance is required when both
the stove and the wall have heat shields. Reducing a
stove clearance may require a listed heat shield on the
chimney connector as well, or a double-wall connector.
Clearances may be reduced only by means approved
by the regulatory authority and in accordance with the
clearances listed in this manual. The charts and sample
installations that follow list all the clearances required
for the various installation configurations of Sequoia.
has no
has
has no
has
listed heat shield
a listed heat shield
heat shield
a heat shield
Wall Shields
Air Flow
ST248
Fig. 14 Approved wall shield construction.
Fireplace Installations
A fireplace installation requires special clearance
between the side of the stove and the right and left
walls, between the side of the stove and the decorative
side trim on the fireplace face, and between the top of
the stove and the mantel.
Ventilated, noncombustible shields installed on
noncombustible spacers 1” (25mm) away from the
combustible surface may be used to reduce
clearances. A mantel shield for the Sequoia must be at
least 48” (1220mm) long, centered over the stove. Side
trim shields must extend the full length of the trim.
In addition, a fireplace installation must observe the
floor protection guidelines discussed previously.
The charts and illustrations that follow depict all the
clearances required for the various installation
configurations of the Sequoia.
One way to reduce clearances is with a wall shield
constructed of 24 gauge or heavier sheet metal, or of
another noncombustible material such as 1/2" (13 mm)
10
2001049
Dutchwest Sequoia
A
B
C
B
C
B
ST731
Fireplace and Mantel Trim Clearances
Unprotected
A. Mantel 24” (610mm)
B. Trim 24” (610mm)
C. Side Walls 32” (813mm)
Fig. 15 Maintain clearances to combustible components of
the mantelpiece.
2001049
11
Loading...