TDR sensor for continuous level
measurement of bulk solids
VEGAFLEX 82
4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
Document ID: 41830
Quick start
Mounting
Electrical connection
Quick start
The quick start procedure enables a quick setup with many applica-
tions. You can nd further information in the respective chapters of the
operating instructions manual.
1. Distance from the metallic vessel wall > 300 mm. Distance from
non-metallic vessel wall > 500 mm. The probe must not touch any
installations or the vessel wall.
2. Place a metal sheet beneath the process tting with non-metal
vessels.
12
Fig. 1: Installation in plastic silo
1 Flange
2 Metal sheet
3. If necessary, fasten probe end.
For further information see chapter "Mounting".
1. Make sure that the power supply corresponds to the specications on the type label.
2. Connect the instrument according to the following illustration
Set parameters
2
4...20mA
power supply
( )
+
(-)
1
2
/L
/N
PE
5
active
67 8
passive
common
IS GND
Fig. 2: Connection compartment with double chamber housing with mains
voltage
For further information see chapter "Connecting to power supply".
For standard applications we recommend selecting the "Quick setup"
in the display and adjustment module.
1. In this menu item you can select the application.
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
41830-EN-130314
Quick start
2. In the menu item "Medium - Dielectric constant" you can dene
the medium type (medium).
3. Carry out the adjustment in the menu items "Min. adjustment" and
"Max. adjustment".
4. A "Linearization" is required for all vessels in which the vessel vol-
ume does not increase linearly with the level - e.g. in a horizontal
cylindrical or spherical tank. Activate the appropriate curve.
5. A "False signal suppression" detects, marks and saves the false
signals so that they are no longer taken into account for level
measurement. We generally recommend a false signal suppression.
Parameterization example
The sensor measures the distance from the sensor (reference plane)
to the product surface.
Fig. 3: Measuring ranges - VEGAFLEX 82
1 Reference plane
2 Probe length L
3 Measuring range
4 Upper dead band (in this area no measurement is possible)
5 Lower dead band (in this area no measurement is possible)
For this adjustment, the distance is entered when the vessel is full
and nearly empty. If these values are not known, an adjustment with
other distances, for example, 10 % and 90 % is also possible. Starting
point for these distance specications is always the seal surface of
the thread or ange.
Further steps
1. In the menu "Additional settings", menu item "Damping" you can
adjust the requested damping of the output signal.
41830-EN-130314
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
1
4
2
3
5
2
1
4
3
5
3
Quick start
2. Select the parameter of the current output and the output characteristics in the menu item "Current output".
You can nd additional information in chapter "Parameter adjustment".
41830-EN-130314
4
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
Contents
1 About this document
1.1 Function ............................................................................. 7
1.2 Target group ....................................................................... 7
1.3 Symbolism used ................................................................. 7
Please note the Ex-specic safety information for installation and operation in Ex areas. These safety instructions are part of the operating
instructions manual and come with the Ex-approved instruments.
Editing status: 2013-03-11
6
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
1 About this document
1 About this document
1.1 Function
This operating instructions manual provides all the information you
need for mounting, connection and setup as well as important instructions for maintenance and fault rectication. Please read this information before putting the instrument into operation and keep this manual
accessible in the immediate vicinity of the device.
1.2 Target group
This operating instructions manual is directed to trained specialist
personnel. The contents of this manual should be made available to
these personnel and put into practice by them.
1.3 Symbolism used
Information, tip, note
This symbol indicates helpful additional information.
Caution: If this warning is ignored, faults or malfunctions can result.
Warning: If this warning is ignored, injury to persons and/or serious
damage to the instrument can result.
Danger: If this warning is ignored, serious injury to persons and/or
destruction of the instrument can result.
Ex applications
This symbol indicates special instructions for Ex applications.
List
•
The dot set in front indicates a list with no implied sequence.
Action
→
This arrow indicates a single action.
1 Sequence
Numbers set in front indicate successive steps in a procedure.
Battery disposal
This symbol indicates special information about the disposal of batteries and accumulators.
41830-EN-130314
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
7
2 For your safety
2 For your safety
2.1 Authorised personnel
All operations described in this operating instructions manual must
be carried out only by trained specialist personnel authorised by the
plant operator.
During work on and with the device the required personal protective
equipment must always be worn.
2.2 Appropriate use
VEGAFLEX 82 is a sensor for continuous level measurement.
You can nd detailed information on the application range in chapter
"Product description".
Operational reliability is ensured only if the instrument is properly
used according to the specications in the operating instructions
manual as well as possible supplementary instructions.
2.3 Warning about incorrect use
Inappropriate or incorrect use of the instrument can give rise to
application-specic hazards, e.g. vessel overll or damage to system
components through incorrect mounting or adjustment.
2.4 General safety instructions
This is a state-of-the-art instrument complying with all prevailing
regulations and guidelines. The instrument must only be operated in a
technically awless and reliable condition. The operator is responsible
for the trouble-free operation of the instrument.
During the entire duration of use, the user is obliged to determine the
compliance of the necessary occupational safety measures with the
current valid rules and regulations and also take note of new regulations.
The safety instructions in this operating instructions manual, the na-
tional installation standards as well as the valid safety regulations and
accident prevention rules must be observed by the user.
For safety and warranty reasons, any invasive work on the device
beyond that described in the operating instructions manual may be
carried out only by personnel authorised by the manufacturer. Arbi-
trary conversions or modications are explicitly forbidden.
The safety approval markings and safety tips on the device must also
be observed.
2.5 CE conformity
The device fullls the legal requirements of the applicable EC guidelines. By axing the CE marking, we conrm successful testing of the
product.
You can nd the conformity certicate in the download section of our
homepage.
8
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
41830-EN-130314
2 For your safety
Electromagnetic compatibility
Instruments with plastic housing as well as in four-wire or Ex-d-ia
version are designed for use in an industrial environment. Nevertheless, electromagnetic interference from electrical conductors and
radiated emissions must be taken into account, as is usual with a
class A instrument according to EN 61326-1. If the instrument is used
in a dierent environment, the electromagnetic compatibility to other
instruments must be ensured by suitable measures.
2.6 NAMUR recommendations
NAMUR is the automation technology user association in the process
industry in Germany. The published NAMUR recommendations are
accepted as the standard in eld instrumentation.
The device fullls the requirements of the following NAMUR recom-
mendations:
NE 21 – Electromagnetic compatibility of equipment
•
NE 43 – Signal level for malfunction information from measuring
•
transducers
NE 53 – Compatibility of eld devices and display/adjustment
•
components
NE 107 – Self-monitoring and diagnosis of eld devices
•
For further information see www.namur.de.
2.7 Environmental instructions
Protection of the environment is one of our most important duties.
That is why we have introduced an environment management system
with the goal of continuously improving company environmental protection. The environment management system is certied according
to DIN EN ISO 14001.
Please help us fulll this obligation by observing the environmental
instructions in this manual:
Chapter "Packaging, transport and storage"
•
Chapter "Disposal"
•
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VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
9
3 Product description
Type plate
3 Product description
3.1 Conguration
The nameplate contains the most important data for identication and
use of the instrument:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Fig. 4: Layout of the type label (example)
1 Instrument type
2 Product code
3 Approvals
4 Power supply and signal output, electronics
5 Protection rating
6 Probe length
7 Process and ambient temperature, process pressure
8 Material, wetted parts
9 Hardware and software version
10 Order number
11 Serial number of the instrument
12 Symbol of the device protection class
13 ID numbers, instrument documentation
14 Note to observe the instrument documentation
15 NotiedauthorityforCEmarking
16 Approval directive
16
15
14
13
12
11
Serial number
Scope of this operating
instructions manual
10
With the serial number of the instrument on the type label you have
access to the following data on our homepage:
Article number of the instrument (HTML)
•
Delivery date (HTML)
•
Order-specic instrument features (HTML)
•
Operating instructions at the time of shipment (PDF)
•
Order-specic sensor data for an electronics exchange (XML)
•
Test certicate "Measuring Accuracy" (PDF)
•
For this purpose, move to www.vega.com and "VEGA Tools".
This operating instructions manual applies to the following instrument
versions:
Hardware from 1.0.0
•
Software from 1.0.0
•
Only for instrument versions without SIL qualication
•
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
41830-EN-130314
3 Product description
Versions
Scope of deliv
Application ar
Functional principle level measurement
ery
ea
The instrument can be supplied in two dierent electronics versions.
Each electronics version can be identied via the product code on the
type label as well as on the electronics.
Standard electronics with operating voltage 90 … 253 V AC;
•
50/60 Hz: Typ FX80B.Standard electronics with supply voltage 9.6 … 48 V DC;
•
20 … 42 V AC: Type FX80I.-
The scope of delivery encompasses:
Sensor
•
Documentation
•
– this operating instructions manual
– Test certicate measuring accuracy (optional)
– Operating instructions manual "Display and adjustment mod-
ule" (optional)
– Supplementary instructions "GSM/GPRS radio module"
(optional)
– Supplementary instructions manual "Heating for display and
adjustment module" (optional)
– Supplementary instructions manual "Plug connector for con-
tinuously measuring sensors" (optional)
– Ex-specic "Safety instructions" (with Ex versions)
– if necessary, further certicates
3.2 Principle of operation
The VEGAFLEX 82 is a level sensor with cable or rod probe for continuous level measurement, suitable for applications in bulk solids.
High frequency microwave pulses are guided along a steel cable or
a rod. Upon reaching the product surface, the microwave pulses are
reected. The running time is evaluated by the instrument and outputted as level.
Probe end tracking
To increase sensitivity, the probe is equipped with probe end tracking.
In products with a low dielectric constant, this function is very helpful.
This is the case, for example, in plastic granules, packing chips or in
uidized vessels.
Between a dielectric constant of 1.5 and 3, the function switches on, if
required. As soon as the level echo can no longer be detected, probe
end tracking is automatically activated. The measurement is contin-
ued with the last calculated dielectric constant.
The accuracy thus depends on the stability of the dielectric constant.
If you measure a medium with a dielectric constant below 1.5, probe
end tracking is always active. In this case, you have to enter the
dielectric constant of the medium. A stable dielectric constant is very
important here.
41830-EN-130314
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
11
3 Product description
Packaging
T
ranspor
t
3.3 Packaging, transport and storage
Your instrument was protected by packaging during transport. Its
capacity to handle normal loads during transport is assured by a test
based on ISO 4180.
The packaging of standard instruments consists of environmentfriendly, recyclable cardboard. For special versions, PE foam or PE
foil is also used. Dispose of the packaging material via specialised
recycling companies.
Transport must be carried out under consideration of the notes on the
transport packaging. Nonobservance of these instructions can cause
damage to the device.
Transport inspection
Storage
Storage and transport
temperature
Display and adjustment
module
Interface adapter
The delivery must be checked for completeness and possible transit
damage immediately at receipt. Ascertained transit damage or concealed defects must be appropriately dealt with.
Up to the time of installation, the packages must be left closed and
stored according to the orientation and storage markings on the
outside.
Unless otherwise indicated, the packages must be stored only under
the following conditions:
Not in the open
•
Dry and dust free
•
Not exposed to corrosive media
•
Protected against solar radiation
•
Avoiding mechanical shock and vibration
•
Storage and transport temperature see chapter "Supplement -
•
Technical data - Ambient conditions"
Relative humidity 20 … 85 %
•
3.4 Accessories and replacement parts
The display and adjustment module PLICSCOM is used for measured
value indication, adjustment and diagnosis. It can be inserted into the
sensor or the external display and adjustment unit and removed at
any time.
You can nd further information in the operating instructions "Display
and adjustment module PLICSCOM" (Document-ID 27835).
The interface adapter VEGACONNECT enables the connection of
communication-capable instruments to the USB interface of a PC. For
parameter adjustment of these instruments, an adjustment software
such as PACTware with VEGA-DTM is required.
You can nd further information in the operating instructions "Interface
adapter VEGACONNECT" (Document-ID 32628).
41830-EN-130314
External display and
adjustment unit
12
VEGADIS 61 is an external display and adjustment unit for sensors
with single chamber housing and Ex-d double chamber housing.
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
3 Product description
It is suitable for measured value indication and adjustment of plics®
sensors and is connected to the sensor with a four-wire standard
cable up to 50 m (164 ft) long.
You can nd further information in the operating instructions "VE-
GADIS 61" (Document-ID 27720).
External display and adjustment unit with HART
protocol
External r
adio unit
Protective cover
Flanges
Electronics module
VEGADIS 62 is suitable for measured value indication and adjustment
of sensors with HART protocol. It is looped into the 4 … 20 mA/HART
signal cable.
You can nd further information in the operating instructions "VEGADIS 62" (Document-ID 36469).
The PLICSMOBILE T61 is an external GSM/GPRS radio unit for
transmission of measured values and for remote parameter adjustment of plics
®
sensors. The adjustment is carried out via PACTware/
DTM by using the integrated USB connection.
You can nd further information in the supplementary instructions
"PLICSMOBILE T61" (Document-ID 36849).
The protective cover protects the sensor housing against soiling and
intense heat from solar radiation.
You will nd additional information in the supplementary instructions
manual "Protective cover" (Document-ID 34296).
Screwed anges are available in dierent versions according to the
following standards: DIN 2501, EN 1092-1, ANSI B 16.5, JIS B 2210-
1984, GOST 12821-80.
You can nd additional information in the supplementary instructions
manual "Flanges according to DIN-EN-ASME-JIS" (Document-ID
31088).
The electronics module VEGAFLEX series 80 is a replacement part
for TDR sensors of VEGAFLEX series 80. There is a dierent version
available for each type of signal output.
You can nd further information in the operating instructions manual
"Electronics module VEGAFLEX series 80".
Display and adjustment
module with heating
The display and adjustment module can be optionally replaced by a
display and adjustment module with heating function.
You can hence use the display and adjustment module in an ambient
temperature range of -40 … 70 °C.
You can nd further information in the operating instructions "Display
and adjustment module with heating" (Document-ID 31708).
Rod extension
If you are using an instrument with rod version, you can extend the
rod probe individually with curved segments and rod extensions of
dierent lengths.
All extensions used must not exceed a total length of 6 m (19.7 ft).
The extensions are available in the following lengths:
41830-EN-130314
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
13
3 Product description
Rod: ø 16 mm (0.63 in)
Basic segments: 20 … 5900 mm (0.79 … 232 in)
•
Rod segments: 20 … 5900 mm (0.79 … 232 in)
•
Curved segments: 100 x 100 mm (3.94 … 3.94 in)
•
You can nd further information in the operating instructions manual
"Rod extension VEGAFLEX series 80".
Spacer
If you mount the VEGAFLEX 82 in a bypass tube or standpipe, you
have to avoid contact to the bypass tube by using a spacer at the
probe end.
You can nd further information in the operating instructions manual
"Bypass tube VEGAPASS 81".
14
41830-EN-130314
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
Screwing in
4 Mounting
4 Mounting
4.1 General instructions
With instruments with threaded process tting, suitable tools must be
applied for tightening the hexagon.
Warning:
The housing must not be used to screw the instrument in! Applying
tightening force can damage internal parts of the housing.
Moisture
Protective caps
Suitability for the process
conditions
Installation position
Use the recommended cables (see chapter "Connecting to power
supply") and tighten the cable gland.
You can give your instrument additional protection against moisture
penetration by leading the connection cable downward in front of the
cable entry. Rain and condensation water can thus drain o. This applies mainly to:
outdoor mounting
•
installations in areas where high humidity is expected (e.g. through
•
cleaning processes)
installations on cooled or heated vessels
•
In the case of instrument housings with self-sealing NPT threads, it is
not possible to have the cable entries screwed in at the factory. The
openings for the cable glands are therefore covered with red protective caps as transport protection.
Prior to setup you have to replace these protective caps with approved cable glands or close the openings with suitable blind plugs.
The suitable cable glands and blind plugs come with the instrument.
Make sure that all parts of the instrument exposed to the process, in
particular the active measuring component, process seal and process
tting, are suitable for the existing process conditions. These include
above all the process pressure, process temperature as well as the
chemical properties of the medium.
You can nd the specications in chapter "Technical data" and on the
nameplate.
4.2 Instructions for installation
Mount VEGAFLEX 82 in such a way that the distance to vessel installations or to the vessel wall is at least 300 mm (12 in). In non-metallic
vessels, the distance to the vessel wall should be at least 500 mm
(19.7 in).
During operation, the probe must not touch any installations or the
vessel wall. If necessary, fasten the probe end.
In vessels with conical bottom it can be advantageous to mount the
sensor in the center of the vessel, as measurement is then possible
nearly down to the lowest point of the bottom. Keep in mind that
measurement all the way down to the tip of the probe may not be pos-
41830-EN-130314
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
15
4 Mounting
sible. The exact value of the min. distance (lower dead band) is stated
in chapter "Technical data".
Fig. 5: Vessel with conical bottom
Type of vessel
Plastic vessel/Glass vessel
The guided microwave principle requires a metal surface on the process tting. Therefore use in plastic vessels etc. an instrument version
with ange (from DN 50) or place a metal sheet (ø > 200 mm/8 in)
beneath the process tting when screwing it in.
Make sure that the plate has direct contact with the process tting.
When installing rod or cable probes without metal vessel wall, e.g.
in plastic vessels, the measured value can be inuenced by strong
electromagnetic elds (emitted interference according to EN 61326:
class A).
Use a probe in coax version for applications in liquids.
12
Fig. 6: Installation in non-metal vessel
1 Flange
2 Metal sheet
41830-EN-130314
16
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
4 Mounting
dh
Concrete vessel
When installed in thick concrete ceilings, VEGAFLEX 82 should be
mounted front ush to the lower edge. In concrete silos, the distance
to the wall should be at least 500 mm (20 in).
ø >160mm
(ø >6.3")
Fig. 7: Installation in concrete silo
Socket
If possible, avoid sockets. Mount the sensor ush with the vessel top.
If this is not possible, use short sockets with small diameter.
Higher sockets or sockets with a bigger diameter can generally be
used. They simply increase the upper blocking distance. Check if this
is relevant for your measurement.
In such cases, always carry out a false signal suppression after instal-
lation. You can nd further information under "Setup procedure".
Fig. 8: Mounting socket
41830-EN-130314
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
_
DN40 ... DN150
> DN150 ... DN200
d
h
<
150
_
<
100
17
4 Mounting
When welding the socket, make sure that the socket is ush to the
vessel top.
12
Fig.9:Socketmustbeinstalledush
1 Unfavourable installation
2 Socketush-optimuminstallation
Welding work
Inowingmedium
Measuring range
Before beginning the welding work, remove the electronics module
from the sensor. By doing this, you avoid damage to the electronics
through inductive coupling.
Do not mount the instruments in or above the lling stream. Make sure
that you detect the product surface, not the inowing product.
The reference plane for the measuring range of the sensors is the
sealing surface of the thread or ange.
Keep in mind that a min. distance must be maintained below the reference plane and possibly also at the end of the probe - measurement
in these areas is not possible (dead band). The length of the cable
can be used all the way to the end only when measuring conductive
41830-EN-130314
18
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
4 Mounting
products. These blocking distances for dierent mediums are listed
in chapter "Technical data". Keep in mind for the adjustment that the
default setting for the measuring range refers to water.
Pressure
Fixing
R
od extensions
The process tting must be sealed if there is gauge or low pressure in
the vessel. Before use, check if the seal material is resistant against
the measured product and the process temperature.
The max. permissible pressure is specied in chapter "Technical
data" or on the type label of the sensor.
If there is a danger of the cable probe touching the vessel wall during
operation due to product movements or agitators etc., the measuring
probe should be securely xed.
In the gravity weight there is an internal thread (M12), e.g. for an eye-
bolt (optional) - (article no. 2.27423).
Make sure that the probe cable is not completely taut. Avoid tensile
loads on the cable.
Avoid undened vessel connections, i.e. the connection must be
either grounded reliably or isolated reliably. Any undened change of
this requirement can lead to measurement errors.
In case of dicult installation conditions, for example in a socket, the
probe can be adapted respectively with a rod extension.
Let the probe length determine automatically by the instrument to
compensate the resulting running time changes.
You can nd further information in the supplementary instructions of
the rod extension.
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VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
19
5 Connecting to power supply
Safety instructions
5 Connecting to power supply
5.1 Preparing the connection
Always keep in mind the following safety instructions:
Connect only in the complete absence of line voltage
•
If overvoltage surges are expected, overvoltage arresters should
•
be installed
Voltage supply via mains
voltage
Voltage supply via low
voltage
Connection cable
In this case, the instrument is designed in protection class II. To maintain this protection class, it is absolutely necessary that the ground
conductor be connected to the internal ground terminal. Take note of
the general installation regulations.
Supply voltage and current signal are carried on separate connection
cables if reliable separation is required. The supply voltage range can
dier depending on the instrument version.
The data for power supply are specied in chapter "Technical data".
In this case, the instrument is designed in protection class II. Gener-
ally connect the instrument to vessel ground (potential equalization)
or with plastic vessels to the next ground potential. For this purpose, a
ground terminal is located laterally on the instrument housing.
An approved, three-wire installation cable with PE conductor is
required for voltage supply with mains voltage.
The 4 … 20 mA current output is connected with standard two-wire
cable without screen. If electromagnetic interference is expected
which is above the test values of EN 61326-1 for industrial areas,
screened cable should be used.
For instruments with housing and cable gland, use cable with round
cross-section. To ensure the seal eect of the cable gland (IP protection rating), you have to check for which cable outer diameter the
cable gland is suitable.
5 … 9 mm (0.20 … 0.35 in)
•
6 … 12 mm (0.24 … 0.47 in)
•
10 … 14 mm (0.40 … 0.55 in)
•
Use a cable gland tting the cable diameter.
Cable gland ½ NPT
Cable screening and
grounding
20
With plastic housing, the NPT cable gland or the Conduit steel tube
must be screwed without grease into the threaded insert.
Max. torque for all housings see chapter "Technical data".
If screened cable is necessary, connect the cable screen on both
ends to ground potential. In the sensor, the screen must be connected
directly to the internal ground terminal. The ground terminal on the
outside of the housing must be connected to the potential equalisation (low impedance).
If potential equalisation currents are expected, the connection on the
processing side must be made via a ceramic capacitor (e. g. 1 nF,
1500 V). The low-frequency potential equalisation currents are thus
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
41830-EN-130314
Connection technology
5 Connecting to power supply
suppressed, but the protective eect against high frequency interfer-
ence signals remains.
Warning:
Signicant potential dierences exist inside galvanization plants as
well as on vessels with cathodic corrosion protection. Considerable
equalisation currents can ow over the cable screen if the screen is
grounded on both ends.
To avoid this in such applications, the cable screen must be connect-
ed to ground potential only at one end (in the switching cabinet). The
cable screen must not be connected to the internal ground terminal in
the sensor and the outer ground terminal on the housing must not be
connected to the potential equalisation!
Information:
The metallic parts of the instrument (process tting, transmitter, concentric tube, etc.) are conductively connected with the inner and outer
ground terminal on the housing. This connection exists either directly
via connecting metallic parts or, in case of instruments with external
electronics, via the screen of the special connection cable.
You can nd specications on the potential connections inside the
instrument in chapter "Technical data".
5.2 Connection
The voltage supply and signal output are connected via the spring-
loaded terminals in the housing.
The connection to the display and adjustment module or to the inter-
face adapter is carried out via contact pins in the housing.
Information:
The terminal block is pluggable and can be removed from the electronics. To do this, lift the terminal block with a small screwdriver and
pull it out. When inserting the terminal block again, you should hear it
snap in.
Connection procedure
41830-EN-130314
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
Proceed as follows:
1. Unscrew the housing cover
2. If a display and adjustment module is installed, remove it by turn-
ing it slightly to the left.
3. Loosen compression nut of the cable entry
4. Remove approx. 10 cm (4 in) of the cable mantle, strip approx.
1 cm (0.4 in) of insulation from the ends of the individual wires
5. Insert the cable into the sensor through the cable entry
21
5 Connecting to power supply
Fig. 11: Connection steps 5 and 6
6. Insert the wire ends into the terminals according to the wiring plan
Information:
Solid cores as well as exible cores with wire end sleeves are
inserted directly into the terminal openings. In case of exible cores
without end sleeves, press the terminal head with a small screwdriver;
the terminal opening is freed. When the screwdriver is released, the
terminal closes again.
You can nd further information on the max. wire cross-section under
"Technical data/Electromechanical data"
7. Check the hold of the wires in the terminals by lightly pulling on
them
8. Connect the screen to the internal ground terminal, connect the
outer ground terminal to potential equalisation
9. Tighten the compression nut of the cable entry. The seal ring must
completely encircle the cable
10. Place probably existing display and adjustment module back on
11. Screw the housing cover back on
The electrical connection is hence nished.
22
41830-EN-130314
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
2
Electronics compartment
Connection compartment
with mains voltage
5 Connecting to power supply
5.3 Wiring plan, double chamber housing
The following illustrations apply to the non-Ex as well as to the Ex-d
1 Internal connection to the connection compartment
2 For display and adjustment module or interface adapter
Information:
The connection of an external display and adjustment unit is not possible with this double chamber housing.
567
4...20mA
8
Fig. 13: Connection compartment with double chamber housing with mains
voltage
TerminalFunctionPolarity
1Voltage supply+/L
2Voltage supply-/N
5
6
7Mass - output-
41830-EN-130314
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
power supply
( )
+
(-)
1
2
/L
/N
PE
5
4 … 20 mA output (active)+
4 … 20 mA output (passive)+
active
passive
67 8
common
IS GND
23
5 Connecting to power supply
Connection compartment
w v
with lo
oltage
TerminalFunctionPolarity
8Function ground with installa-
tion according to CSA
4...20mA
power supply
( )
+
(-)
1
2
/L
/N
Fig. 14: Connection compartment with double chamber housing with low voltage
TerminalFunctionPolarity
1Voltage supply+/L
2Voltage supply-/N
5
6
7Mass - output-
8Function ground with installa-
4 … 20 mA output (active)+
4 … 20 mA output (passive)+
tion according to CSA
active
5
common
passive
67 8
IS GND
5.4 Switch-on phase
After connecting the instrument to power supply or after a voltage
recurrence, the instrument carries out a self-check for approx. 30 s:
Internal check of the electronics
•
Indication of the instrument type, hardware and software version,
•
measurement loop name on the display or PC
Indication of the status message "F 105 Determine measured
•
value" on the display or PC
The output signal jumps to the set error current
•
As soon as a plausible measured value is found, the corresponding
current is outputted to the signal cable. The value corresponds to the
actual level as well as the settings already carried out, e.g. factory
setting.
24
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VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
6 Set up with the display and adjustment
module
6.1 Insert display and adjustment module
The display and adjustment module can be inserted into the sensor
and removed any time. Four positions displaced by 90° can be selected. It is not necessary to interrupt the power supply.
Proceed as follows:
1. Unscrew the housing cover
2. Place the display and adjustment module in the requested position onto the electronics and turn to the right until it snaps in
3. Screw housing cover with inspection window tightly back on
Removal is carried out in reverse order.
The display and adjustment module is powered by the sensor, an additional connection is not necessary.
Fig. 15: Insertion of the display and adjustment module with single chamber
housing into the electronics compartment
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25
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
Fig. 16: Insertion of the display and adjustment module with double chamber
housing
1 In the electronics compartment
2 In the connection compartment (with Ex-d-ia version not possible)
Note:
If you intend to retrot the instrument with a display and adjustment
module for continuous measured value indication, a higher cover with
an inspection glass is required.
6.2 Adjustment system
12
Key functions
26
Fig. 17: Display and adjustment elements
1 LC display
2 Adjustment keys
[OK] key:
•
– Move to the menu overview
– Conrm selected menu
– Edit parameter
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
1
2
41830-EN-130314
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
– Save value
[->] key:
•
– Presentation change measured value
– Select list entry
– Select editing position
[+] key:
•
– Change value of the parameter
[ESC] key:
•
– interrupt input
– Jump to next higher menu
Adjustment system
Switch-on phase
Measured v
tion
alue indica-
The sensor is adjusted via the four keys of the display and adjust-
ment module. The LC display indicates the individual menu items. The
functions of the individual keys are shown in the above illustration.
Approx. 10 minutes after the last pressing of a key, an automatic reset
to measured value indication is triggered. Any values not conrmed
with [OK] will not be saved.
After switching on, the VEGAFLEX 82 carries out a short self-test
where the device software is checked.
The output signal transmits a fault signal during the switch-on phase.
The following information is displayed on the display and adjustment
module during the startup procedure:
Instrument type
•
Device name
•
Software version (SW-Ver)
•
Hardware version (HW-Ver)
•
With the [->] key you can move between three dierent indication
modes.
In the rst view, the selected measured value and a respective bar-
graph presentation are displayed.
In the second view, the selected measured value as well as a second
selectable value, e.g. the temperature value are displayed.
In the third view, the selected measured value is displayed in large
letters.
6.3 Parameter adjustment - Quick setup
Quick setup
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VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
To quickly and easily adapt the sensor to the application, select
the menu item "Quick setup" in the start graphic on the display and
adjustment module.
27
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
You can nd "Extended adjustment" in the next sub-chapter.
General information
Measurement loop name
In the rst menu item you can assign a suitable measurement loop
name. You can enter a name with max. 19 characters.
Product type
In the next menu item you can see which product type the instrument
is suitable for. If your instrument is only suitable for a certain medium,
this menu item is not visible.
Application
In this menu item, you can select the application. You can choose
between level measurement and interface measurement. You can
also choose between measurement in a vessel or in a bypass or
standpipe.
Lev
el measurement
Medium - dielectric constant
In this menu item, you can dene the medium type (product).
Max. adjustment
In this menu item, you can enter the max. adjustment for the level.
Enter the appropriate distance value in m (corresponding to the
percentage value) for the full vessel. The distance refers to the sensor
reference plane (seal surface of the process tting). Keep in mind that
the max. level must lie below the dead band.
Min. adjustment
In this menu item, you can enter the min. adjustment for the level.
Enter the suitable distance value in m for the empty vessel (e.g.
distance from the ange to the probe end) corresponding to the percentage value. The distance refers tot he sensor reference plane (seal
surface of the process tting).
Interface measurement
28
Dielectric constant - upper medium
In this menu item, you can dene the medium type (product).
Max. adjustment
In this menu item, you can enter the max. adjustment for the level.
Enter the appropriate distance value in m (corresponding to the
percentage value) for the full vessel. The distance refers to the sensor
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
41830-EN-130314
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
reference plane (seal surface of the process tting). Keep in mind that
the max. level must lie below the dead band.
Min. adjustment
In this menu item, you can enter the min. adjustment for the level.
Enter the suitable distance value in m for the empty vessel (e.g.
distance from the ange to the probe end) corresponding to the percentage value. The distance refers tot he sensor reference plane (seal
surface of the process tting).
Max. adjustment - Interface
Carry out the max. adjustment for the interface.
To do this, enter the percentage value and the suitable distance value
in m for the full vessel.
Min. adjustment - Interface
Carry out the min. adjustment for the interface.
To do this, enter the percentage value and the suitable distance value
in m for the empty vessel.
Linearization
Linearization
A linearization is necessary for all vessels in which the vessel volume
does not increase linearly with the level - e.g. a horizontal cylindrical or spherical tank, when the indication or output of the volume is
required. Corresponding linearization curves are preprogrammed
for these vessels. They represent the correlation between the level
percentage and vessel volume.
The linearization applies for the measured value indication and the
current output. By activating the suitable curve, the percentage vessel
volume is displayed correctly.
False signal suppression
High sockets and internal vessel installations cause interfering reections and can inuence the measurement.
A false signal suppression detects, marks and saves these false
signals so that they are no longer taken into account for the level and
interface measurement. We generally recommend carrying out a false
signal suppression to achieve the best possible accuracy. This should
be done with the lowest possible level so that all potential interfering
reections can be detected.
Enter the actual distance from the sensor to the product surface.
All interfering signals in this section are detected by the sensor and
stored.
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29
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
The instrument carries out an automatic false signal suppression
as soon as the probe is uncovered. The false signal suppression is
always updated.
6.4 Parameter adjustment - Extended adjustment
For technically demanding measurement loops you can carry out
extended settings in "Extended adjustment".
Main menu
Setup - Measurement
loop name
The main menu is divided into ve sections with the following func-
tions:
Setup: Settings, e.g. measurement loop name, medium, vessel,
adjustment, signal output, device unit, false signal suppression,
linearization curve
Display: Settings, e.g., for language, measured value display, lighting
Diagnosis: Information, e.g. on instrument status, pointer, measure-
ment reliability, simulation, echo curve
Additional adjustments: Reset, date/time, reset, copy function
Info: Instrument name, hardware and software version, calibration
date, instrument features
Note:
For optimum adjustment of the measurement, the individual submenu
items in the main menu item "Setup" should be selected one after
the other and provided with the correct parameters. If possible, go
through the items in the given sequence.
The procedure is described below.
Here you can assign a suitable measurement loop name. Push the
"OK" key to start the processing. With the "+" key you change the sign
and with the "->" key you jump to the next position.
You can enter names with max. 19 characters. The character set
comprises:
Capital letters from A … Z
•
Numbers from 0 … 9
•
Special characters + - / _ blanks
•
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VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
Setup - Units
Setup - Probe length
Setup - Medium type
In this menu item you select the distance unit and the temperature
unit.
With the distance units you can choose between m, mm and ft and
with the temperature units betwenn °C, °F and K.
In this menu item you can enter the probe length or have the length
determined automatically by the sensor system.
When choosing "Ye s ", then the probe length will be determined
automatically. When choosing "No", you can enter the probe length
manually.
In this menu item you can select which type of medium you want to
measure. You can choose between liquid or bulk solid.
Setup - Application
In this menu item you can select the application. You can choose
between metallic oder non-metallic vessels.
Note:
The selection of the application has a considerable inuence on all
other menu items. Keep in mind that as you continue with the param-
eter adjustment, individual menu items are only optionally available.
You have the possibility to choose the demonstration mode.This
mode is suitable for test and demonstration purposes. In this mode,
the sensor ignores the logic parameters of the application and reacts
immediately to each change.
Setup - Medium, dielectric constant
In this menu item, you can dene the medium type (product).
This menu item is only available if you have selected level measure-
ment under the menu item "Application".
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31
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
You can choose between the following medium types:
Dielectric constant
> 3Cereals, ourAll kind of cereals, wheat our
1.5 … 3Granules, cement Lime, gypsum, cement
< 1.5Dusts, wood chips Wood chips, sawdust
Medium typeExamples
Setup - Max. adjustment
l
Leve
Setup - Min. adjustment
Level
In this menu item, you can enter the max. adjustment for the level.
Adjust the requested percentage value with [+] and save with [OK].
Enter the appropriate distance value in m (corresponding to the
percentage value) for the full vessel. The distance refers to the sensor
reference plane (seal surface of the process tting). Keep in mind that
the max. level must lie below the dead band.
In this menu item, you can enter the min. adjustment for the level.
Adjust the requested percentage value with [+] and save with [OK].
32
Enter the suitable distance value in m for the empty vessel (e.g.
distance from the ange to the probe end) corresponding to the percentage value. The distance refers tot he sensor reference plane (seal
surface of the process tting).
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
41830-EN-130314
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
Setup - Damping
Setup - Linearization
To damp process-dependent measured value uctuations, set an
integration time of 0 … 999 s in this menu item.
The default setting is a damping of 0 s.
A linearization is necessary for all vessels in which the vessel volume
does not increase linearly with the level - e.g. a horizontal cylindrical or spherical tank, when the indication or output of the volume is
required. Corresponding linearization curves are preprogrammed
for these vessels. They represent the correlation between the level
percentage and vessel volume.
The linearization applies to the measured value indication and the
current output. By activating the appropriate curve, the volume percentage of the vessel is displayed correctly. If the volume should not
be displayed in percent but e.g. in l or kg, a scaling can be also set in
the menu item "Display".
Caution:
If a linearization curve is selected, the measuring signal is no longer
linearly proportional to the level. This must be taken into consideration
by the user, particularly when setting the switching point on the limit
signal indicator.
Setup - Scaling Level 1
Since the scaling is very comprehensive, the scaling of the level value
was divided into two menu items.
In menu item "Level 1" you dene the scaling size and the scaling unit
for the level value on the display, e.g. volume in l.
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33
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
Setup - Scaling Level 2
Setup - Current output
Size
Setup - Current output,
adjustment
Since the scaling is very comprehensive, the scaling of the level value
was divided into two menu items.
In menu item "Level 2" you dene the scaling format on the display
and the scaling of the level measured value for 0 % and 100 %.
In menu item"Current output, size" you determine which measured
value the current output refers to.
In menu item "Current output, adjustment" you can assign a respec-
tive measured value to the current output.
Setup - Current output
Min./Max.
34
In the menu item "Current output Min./Max.", you determine the reaction of the current output during operation.
41830-EN-130314
The default setting is min. current 3.8 mA and max. current 20.5 mA.
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
Setup - HART variables
(1)
Setup - HART variables
(2)
Setup - F
pression
alse signal sup-
Since the HART variables are very extensive, the indication was
divided into two menu items.
In the menu "HART variables 1" you can have the rst HART value PV
(primary value) and the second HART value SV (secondary value) of
the sensor displayed.
The values cannot be changed in the display and adjustment module.
To change these values, you have to use the adjustment software
PACTwa re .
In the menu "HART variables 2" you can have the third HART value
TV (third value) and the fourth HART value QV (quarter value) of the
sensor displayed.
The values cannot be changed in the display and adjustment module.
To change these values, you have to use the adjustment software
PACTwa re .
The following circumstances cause interfering reections and can
inuence the measurement:
High sockets
•
Vessel installations such as struts
•
Deectors, etc.
•
Note:
A false signal suppression detects, marks and saves these false signals so that they are no longer taken into account for level measure-
ment.
This should be done with the lowest possible level so that all potential
interfering reections can be detected.
Proceed as follows:
Enter the actual distance from the sensor to the product surface.
All interfering signals in this section are detected by the sensor and
stored.
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35
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
Note:
Check the distance to the product surface, because if an incorrect
(too large) value is entered, the existing level will be saved as a false
echo. The lling level would then no longer be detectable in this area.
If a false signal suppression has already been created in the sensor,
the following menu window appears when selecting "False signal suppression":
The instrument carries out an automatic false signal suppression
as soon as the probe is uncovered. The false signal suppression is
always updated.
The menu item "Delete" is used to completely delete an already cre-
ated false signal suppression. This is useful if the saved false signal
suppression no longer matches the metrological conditions in the
vessel.
Lock/unlock setup - Adjustment
Display - Menu language
In the menu item "Lock/unlock adjustment", you can protect the
sensor parameters against unauthorized modication. The PIN is
activated/deactivated permanently.
The following adjustment functions are possible without entering the
PIN:
Select menu items and show data
•
Read data from the sensor into the display and adjustment mod-
•
ule.
Caution:
With active PIN, adjustment via PACTware/DTM as well as other
systems is also blocked.
You can change the PIN number under "Additional adjustments - PIN".
This menu item enables the setting of the requested national lan-
guage.
In the delivery status, the sensor is set to the ordered national language.
41830-EN-130314
36
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
Display - Displayed value
1
Display - Displayed value
2
Display - Backlight
In this menu item, you dene the indication of the measured value
on the display. You can display two dierent measured values. In this
menu item, you dene measured value 1.
The default setting for the displayed value 1 is "Filling height Level".
In this menu item you can dene the indication of the measured value
on the display.
You can display two dierent measured values. In this menu item, you
dene measured value 2.
The default setting for the displayed value 2 is the electronics tem-
perature.
The optionally integrated background lighting can be adjusted via the
adjustment menu. The function depends on the height of the supply
voltage, see "Technical data".
The lighting is switched o in the delivery status.
Diagnostics - Device
In this menu item, the device status is displayed.
status
Diagnostics - Peak values
Distance
The respective min. and max. measured value is saved in the sen-
sor. The two values are displayed in the menu item "Peak values,
distance".
In another window you can reset the peak value.
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37
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
Diagnostics - Peak values
Measurement certainty
Diagnostics - P
Additional
eak values
The respective min. and max. measured values are saved in the
sensor. The two values are displayed in the menu item "Peak values,
measurement certainty".
The measurement can be inuenced by the process conditions. In
this menu item, the measurement certainty of the level measurement
is displayed as percentage value. The higher the value, the more reliable the measurement. Values > 90 % indicate reliable measurement.
In another window you can reset the peak value.
The respective min. and max. measured values are saved in the
sensor. The values are displayed in the menu item "Peak values Ad-
ditional".
This menu item displays the peak values of the electronics temperature as well as the dielectric constant.
In another window you can carry out a reset of the two peak values
separately.
Diagnostics - Echo curve
38
The menu item "Echo curve" shows the signal strength of the echoes
over the measuring range in V. The signal strength enables an evaluation of the quality of the measurement.
With the following functions you can zoom part sections of the echo
curve.
"X-Zoom": Zoom function for the meas. distance
•
"Y-Zoom": 1, 2, 5 and 10x signal magnication in "V"
•
"Unzoom": Reset the presentation to the nominal measuring range
•
with single magnication
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
41830-EN-130314
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
Diagnosis - Simulation
Diagnostics - Echo curve
memory
In this menu item you can simulate measured values via the current
output. This allows the signal path to be tested, e.g. via downstream
indicating instruments or the input card of the control system.
Select the requested simulation size and adjust the requested value.
Caution:
During simulation, the simulated value is outputted as 4 … 20 mA current value and digital HART signal.
Push the [ESC] key to deactivate the simulation.
Information:
The simulation is terminated automatically 60 minutes after the last
key has been pushed.
The function "Echo curve memory" enables storing echo curves of the
measurement.
Under the sub-menu item "Echo curve memory" you can store the
current echo curve.
Parameter settings for recording the echo curve and the settings of
the echo curve itself can be carried out in the adjustment software
PACTwa re .
With the adjustment software PACTware and the PC the high-reso-
lution echo curve can be displayed and used later on to assess the
quality of the measurement.
With the menu item "Setup" the echo curve it is possible to save at
the time of setup. This is generally recommended; for using the Asset
Management functions it is necessary. If possible, the curve should
be saved with a low level in the vessel.
With this, you can detect signal changes over the operating time. With
the adjustment software PACTware and the PC, the high-resolution
echo curve can be displayed and used to compare the echo curve of
the setup with the actual echo curve.
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39
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
Additional settings - PIN
Additional adjustments Date Time
Additional adjustments
- R
eset
Entering a 4-digit PIN protects the sensor data against unauthorized
access and unintentional modication. In this menu item, the PIN is
displayed or edited and changed. However, this menu item is only
available if adjustment is enabled in the menu "Lock/unlock setup -
Adjustment".
In delivery status, the PIN is "0000".
In this menu item, the internal clock of the sensor is adjusted.
With a reset, certain parameter adjustments carried out by the user
are reset.
The following reset functions are available:
Delivery status: Restoring the parameter settings at the time of ship-
ment from the factory incl. the order-specic settings. A created false
signal suppression, user-programmable linearization curve as well as
the measured value memory will be deleted.
Basic settings: Resetting the parameter settings incl. special and
laboratory parameters to the default values of the respective instrument. A created false signal suppression, user programmable lineari-
zation curve as well as the measured value memory will be deleted.
The following table shows the default values of the instrument. De-
pending on the instrument version or application, all menu items may
not be available or some may be dierently assigned:
The instrument settings are copied with this function. The following
functions are available:
Read from sensor: Read data from sensor and store into the
•
display and adjustment module
Write into sensor: Store data from the display and adjustment
•
module back to the sensor
The following data or settings for adjustment of the display and ad-
justment module are saved:
All data of the menu "Setup" and "Display"
•
In the menu "Additional adjustments" the items "Reset, Date/Time"
•
Special parameters
•
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41
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
The copied data are permanently saved in an EEPROM memory in
the display and adjustment module and remain there even in case of
power failure. From there, they can be written into one or more sensors or kept as backup for a possible electronics exchange.
Note:
Before the data are stored in the sensor, a check is carried out to
determine if the data t the sensor. If the data do not t, a fault signal
is triggered or the function is blocked. When data are being written
into the sensor, the display shows which instrument type the data
originate from and which TAG-no. this sensor had.
Additional adjustments Probe type
Additional adjustments Special parameters
Additional adjustments HART mode
In this menu item you can select the type and size of your probe from
a list of all possible probes. This is necessary to adapt the electronics
optimally to the probe.
In this menu item you gain access to the protected area where
you can enter special parameters. In exceptional cases, individual
parameters can be modied in order to adapt the sensor to special
requirements.
Change the settings of the special parameters only after having contacted our service sta.
The sensor oers the HART modes "Analogue current output" and
"Fix current (4 mA)". In this menu item you determine the HART mode
and enter the address with Multidrop mode.
In the mode "Fixed current output" up to 63 sensors can be operated
on one two-wire cable (Multidrop operation). An address between 0
and 63 must be assigned to each sensor.
If you select the function "Analogue current output" and also enter
an address number, you can output a 4 … 20 mA signal in Multidrop
mode.
With the mode "
Fixed current (4 mA)" a xed 4 mA signal is outputted
independently of the actual level.
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VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
The default setting is "Analogue current output" and the address 00.
Info - Instrument name
Info - Instrument version
Inf
o - Factory calibration
date
Info - Sensor characteristics
In this menu, you read out the instrument name and the instrument
serial number:
In this menu item, the hardware and software version of the sensor is
displayed.
In this menu item, the date of factory calibration of the sensor as well
as the date of the last change of sensor parameters are displayed via
the display and adjustment module or via the PC.
In this menu item, the features of the sensor such as approval, process tting, seal, measuring range, electronics, housing and others
are displayed.
6.5 Saving the parameter adjustment data
We recommended noting the adjusted data, e.g. in this operating
instructions manual, and archiving them afterwards. They are thus
available for multiple use or service purposes.
If the instrument is equipped with a display and adjustment module,
the data in the sensor can be saved in the display and adjustment
module. The procedure is described in the operating instructions
manual "Display and adjustment module" in the menu item "Copy
sensor data". The data remain there permanently even if the sensor
power supply fails.
The following data or settings for adjustment of the display and ad-
justment module are saved:
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43
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
All data of the menu "Setup" and "Display"
•
In the menu "Additional adjustments" the items "Sensor-specic
•
units, temperature unit and linearization"
The values of the user programmable linearization curve
•
The function can also be used to transfer settings from one instrument to another instrument of the same type. If it is necessary to
exchange a sensor, the display and adjustment module is inserted
into the replacement instrument and the data are likewise written into
the sensor via the menu item "Copy sensor data".
44
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Via the interface adapter
directly on the sensor
Connection via HART
7 Setup with PACTware
7 Setup with PACTware
7.1 Connect the PC
2
1
3
Fig. 18: Connection of the PC directly to the sensor via the interface adapter
1 USB cable to the PC
2 Interface adapter VEGACONNECT 4
3 Sensor
Information:
The interface adapter VEGACONNECT 3 is not suitable for connection to the sensor.
5
Fig. 19: Connecting the PC via HART to the signal cable
3 Connection cable with 2 mm pins and terminals
4 Processing system/PLC/Voltage supply
Necessary components:
VEGAFLEX 82
•
PC with PACTware and suitable VEGA DTM
•
VEGACONNECT 4
•
HART resistance approx. 250 Ω
•
Power supply unit or processing system
•
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24
1
LOCK
USB
TWIST
3
OPEN
45
7 Setup with PACTware
Prerequisites
Note:
With power supply units with integrated HART resistance (internal
resistance approx. 250 Ω), an additional external resistance is not
necessary. This applies, e.g. to the VEGA instruments VEGATRENN
149A, VEGAMET 381 and VEGAMET 391). Commercially available
Ex separators are also usually equipped with sucient current limita-
tion resistance. In such cases, VEGACONNECT 4 can be connected
parallel to the 4 … 20 mA cable.
7.2 Parameter adjustment with PACTware
For parameter adjustment of the sensor via a Windows PC, the conguration software PACTware and a suitable instrument driver (DTM)
according to FDT standard are required. The up-to-date PACTware
version as well as all available DTMs are compiled in a DTM Collection. The DTMs can also be integrated into other frame applications
according to FDT standard.
Note:
To ensure that all instrument functions are supported, you should
always use the latest DTM Collection. Furthermore, not all described
functions are included in older rmware versions. You can download
the latest instrument software from our homepage. A description of
the update procedure is also available in the Internet.
Further setup steps are described in the operating instructions manual "DTM Collection/PACTware" attached to each DTM Collection and
which can also be downloaded from the Internet. Detailed descrip-
tions are available in the online help of PACTware and the DTMs.
Standard/Full version
46
41830-EN-130314
Fig. 20: Example of a DTM view
All device DTMs are available as a free-of-charge standard version
and as a full version that must be purchased. In the standard version,
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
General information
7 Setup with PACTware
all functions for complete setup are already included. An assistant for
simple project conguration simplies the adjustment considerably.
Saving/printing the project as well as import/export functions are also
part of the standard version.
In the full version there is also an extended print function for complete
project documentation as well as a save function for measured value
and echo curves. In addition, there is a tank calculation program as
well as a multiviewer for display and analysis of the saved measured
value and echo curves.
The standard version is available as a download under www.vega.
com/downloads and "Software". The full version is available on CD
from the agency serving you.
7.3 Set up with the quick setup
The quick setup is another option for parameter adjustment of the
sensor. It allows fast, convenient adjustment of the most important
parameters to adapt the sensor quickly to standard applications. To
use it, select the function "Quick setup" in the start screen.
Fig. 21: Select quick setup
1 Quick setup
2 Extended adjustment
3 Maintenance
Quick setup
With quick setup you can carry out the parameter adjustment of
VEGAFLEX 82 for your application in just a few simple steps. The
assistant-driven adjustment includes the basic settings for simple,
reliable setup and commissioning.
Information:
If the function is inactive, then possibly no instrument is connected.
41830-EN-130314
Check the connection to the instrument.
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
47
7 Setup with PACTware
Extended adjustment
With the extended adjustment, you carry out the parameter adjust-
ment for the instrument via the clear menu structure in the DTM
(Device Type Manager). This enables additional and special settings
over and above those oered by quick setup.
Maintenance
Under the menu item "Maintenance" you get comprehensive and
important support for servicing and maintenance. You can call up
diagnostic functions and carry out an electronics exchange or a
software update.
Start quick setup
Step 1 of 7
Instrumentconguration
Step 2 of 7
Application
Click to the button "Quick setup", to start the assistant-driven adjustment for a simplied and reliable setup.
Device name
Here, you can nd the instrument name. You cannot change this line
because the instrument name is unmodiably saved in the instrument.
Serial number
Here, you can nd the serial number of your instrument. You cannot
change this line because the serial number is unmodiably saved in
the instrument.
Measurement loop name
Here you can enter a suitable measurement loop name for your VEGAFLEX 82. You can enter a name with max. 19 characters. You can
use capital and small letters as well as numbers. The following special
characters are also possible: + - . : , ( ) / < >
Probelengthmodied?
If you have modied the probe length, this must be entered in the
selection eld.
If you select "No", then the instrument uses automatically the
•
preset length of the default setting.
If you select "Yes", then you can enter in another eld the modied
•
length of the instrument.
Probe length L from seal surface
If you have modied the length of the probe, you can enter in this eld
the modied probe length. Keep the selected unit in mind.
Determine probe length automatically
If you do not know the probe length, you can have the length of the
probe determined automatically. The requirement for this is a probe
unrestricted and not covered by the medium.
Click to "Carry out now", to start the automatic length determination.
Product type
Here you can see which medium type your instrument is suitable for.
If this function is inactive, the medium type your instrument is suitable
for was already preset.
41830-EN-130314
48
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
7 Setup with PACTware
Information:
In special cases you can change the medium type. This setting can be
changed under "Extended adjustment".
Application
In this eld you can select the application you want to use your instrument for. You have the following selection options:
Level in the metallic vessel
•
Level in the non-metallic vessel
•
Demonstration mode
•
Level measurement: If you select "Level", you can select the proper-
ties of the medium in another eld.
Demonstration mode: This mode is suitable for test and demonstration purposes. In this mode, the sensor ignores all logic parameters
and reacts immediately to all measured value changes within the
measuring range.
Application - Level measurement
The level measurement refers to the product surface which is the limit
If you have selected level measurement in the previous menu, then
you can enter the values for the min. and max. adjustment. The value
to be entered refers to the distance from the sealing surface of the
process tting (sensor reference plane) to the surface of the product.
A linearization is required if the measured value should be outputted
volume-proportional and not level-proportional. You can nd further
linearization types in the extended adjustment.
If you have a non-linear vessel, you can select here the respective
linearization curve.
Linear
•
Spherical tank
•
Horizontal cylindrical tank
•
In addition you have to enter the following vessel dimensions with
non-linear conditions:
Height of the socket h
•
Vessel height D
•
In this window you can adjust the output signal. When the function is
inactive, you can change the settings via the "Extended adjustment".
49
7 Setup with PACTware
These settings allow you to optimize the sensor. With them you can
compare a sounded distance with the indicated value and correct it, if
necessary.
Probe immersed in the liquid (covered)
Select whether or not the probe is immersed in the medium.
Measured distance to the medium
If the probe is immersed in the medium, you can enter here the measured distance to the medium.
Displayeddistancecorrect?
Is the displayed distance value correct? If you have the possibility, you
can enter here the sounded distance to the medium.
False signal suppression
With this function you can carry out the automatic false signal suppression. We recommend carrying out false signal suppression in any
case.
Step 7 of 7
Additional settings
When the setup of the instrument is nished, additional settings can
be made. These are various backups and the locking of the instrument against unauthorised or inadvertent adjustment.
For backup purposes, the current parameter adjustment of the instru-
ment is stored in a le. You can use this le later on to restore the
instrument parameter adjustment. The complete data set is down-
loaded from the device. This procedure can last several minutes.
Createinstrumentdocumentation?
This function is used to print or create a PDF le of the current parameter adjustment. To read the PDF le, you need a suitable program
(for example Acrobat Reader). To print or create the PDF le, all data
are downloaded from the device. For this function, the full version
of the DTM Collection is required. This procedure can last several
minutes.
Storeechocurveofthesetupinthesensor?
Have you completed the initial setup of the instrument? In such case,
we recommend storing the current signal conditions in the device for
later instrument tests and diagnostics.
LockadjustmentwithPINaftersetting?
The instrument is locked with the current PIN. A parameter adjustment is possible only after the PIN is entered again.
7.4 Saving the parameter adjustment data
We recommend documenting or saving the parameter adjustment
data via PACTware. That way the data are available for multiple use or
service purposes.
41830-EN-130314
50
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
8 Set up with other systems
8 Set up with other systems
8.1 DD adjustment programs
Device descriptions as Enhanced Device Description (EDD) are
available for DD adjustment programs such as, for example, AMS™
and PDM.
The les can be downloaded at www.vega.com/downloads under
"Software".
8.2 Communicator 375, 475
Device descriptions for the instrument are available as DD or EDD for
parameter adjustment with the Field Communicator 375 or 475.
41830-EN-130314
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
51
9 Diagnostics and service
9 Diagnostics and service
9.1 Maintenance
If the device is used correctly, no maintenance is required in normal
operation.
9.2 Diagnosis memory
The instrument has several memories which are available for diagnosis purposes. The data remain even with voltage interruption.
Measured value memory
Event memor
y
Up to 100,000 measured values can be stored in the sensor in a ring
memory. Each entry contains date/time as well as the respective
measured value. Storable values are for example:
Distance
•
Filling height
•
Percentage value
•
Lin. percent
•
Scaled
•
Current value
•
Meas. reliability
•
Electronics temperature
•
When the instrument is shipped, the measured value memory is
active and stores distance, measurement certainty and electronics
temperature every 3 minutes.
In the "Extended operation", you can select the respective measured
values.
The requested values and recording conditions are set via a PC with
PACTware/DTM or the control system with EDD. Data are thus read
out and also reset.
Up to 500 events are automatically stored with a time stamp in the
sensor (non-deletable). Each entry contains date/time, event type,
event description and value. Event types are for example:
Modication of a parameter
•
Switching on and o times
•
Status messages (according to NE 107)
•
Error messages (according to NE 107)
•
The data are read out via a PC with PACTware/DTM or the control
system with EDD.
Echo curve memory
52
The echo curves are stored with date and time and the corresponding
echo data. The memory is divided into two sections:
Echo curve of the setup: This is used as reference echo curve for
the measurement conditions during setup. Changes in the measurement conditions during operation or buildup on the sensor can thus
be recognized. The echo curve of the setup is stored via:
PC with PACTware/DTM
•
Control system with EDD
•
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
41830-EN-130314
9 Diagnostics and service
Display and adjustment module
•
Further echo curves: Up to 10 echo curves can be stored in a ring
buer in this memory section. Further echo curves are stored via:
PC with PACTware/DTM
•
Control system with EDD
•
Display and adjustment module
•
9.3 Status messages
The instrument features self-monitoring and diagnostics according
to NE 107 and VDI/VDE 2650. In addition to the status messages in
the following tables there are more detailed error messages available
under the menu item "Diagnostics" via the display and adjustment
module, PACTware/DTM and EDD.
Status messages
The status messages are divided into the following categories:
Failure
•
Function check
•
Out of specication
•
Maintenance requirement
•
and explained by pictographs:
4123
Fig. 22: Pictographs of the status messages
1 Failure - red
2 Outofspecication-yellow
3 Function check - orange
4 Maintenance - blue
Failure: Due to a malfunction in the instrument, a failure message is
outputted.
This status message is always active. It cannot be deactivated by the
user.
Function check: The instrument is in operation, the measured value
is temporarily invalid (for example during simulation).
This status message is inactive by default. It can be activated by the
user via PACTware/DTM or EDD.
Outofspecication: The measured value is unstable because the
instrument specication is exceeded (e.g. electronics temperature).
This status message is inactive by default. It can be activated by the
user via PACTware/DTM or EDD.
Maintenance: Due to external inuences, the instrument function
is limited. The measurement is aected, but the measured value is
still valid. Plan in maintenance for the instrument because a failure is
expected in the near future (e.g. due to buildup).
41830-EN-130314
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
53
9 Diagnostics and service
This status message is inactive by default. It can be activated by the
user via PACTware/DTM or EDD.
Failure
The following table shows the error codes in the status message
"Failure" and gives information on the reason and rectication. Keep
in mind that some information is only valid with four-wire instruments.
Code
Text message
F013
no measured
value available
F017
Adjustment
span too small
F025
Error in the
linearization
table
F036
No operable
software
F040
Error in the
electronics
F041
Probe loss
F080
General software error
F105
Measured
value is determined
F113
Communication error
F125
Unpermissible electronics
temperature
CauseRectication
– Sensor does not detect an
echo during operation
– Process component or
probe contaminated or
defective
– Adjustment not within
specication
– Index markers are not con-
tinuously rising, for examle
unlogical value pairs
– Failed or interrupted soft-
ware update
– Hardware defect – Exchanging the electronics
– Cable probe broken or rod
probe defective
– General software error – Separate operating voltage
– The instrument is still in the
start phase, the measured
value could not yet be
determined
– EMC interferences
– Transmission error with the
external communication
with 4-wire power supply
unit
– Temperature of the elec-
tronics in the non-specied
section
– Check or correct installation
and/or parameter adjustment
– Clean or exchange process
component or probe
– Change adjustment accord-
ing to the limit values (difference between min. and
max. ≥ 10 mm)
– Check values of the lineari-
zation table
– Delete/create a new lineari-
zation table
– Repeat software update
– Check electronics version
– Exchanging the electronics
– Send instrument for repair
– Send instrument for repair
– Check probe and exchange,
if necessary
briey
– Wait for the end of the
switch-on phase
– Duration depending on
the version and parameter
adjustment max. 5 min.
– Remove EMC inuences
– Exchange 4-wire power
supply unit or electronics
– Check ambient temperature
– Isolate electronics
– Use instrument with higher
temperature range
41830-EN-130314
54
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
9 Diagnostics and service
Function check
Code
Text message
F260
Error in the
calibration
F261
Error in the
instrument
settings
F264
Installation/
Setup error
F265
Measurement
function disturbed
F266
Impermissible operating
voltage
F267
No executable
sensor software
CauseRectication
– Error in the calibration car-
ried out in the factory
– Error in the EEPROM
– Error during setup
– Error when carrying out a
reset
– False signal suppression
faulty
– Error during setup – Check or correct installation
– Sensor no longer carries
out a measurement
– Operating voltage below
specied range
– Sensor cannot start – Exchanging the electronics
– Exchanging the electronics
– Send instrument for repair
– Carry out a reset
– Repeat setup
and/or parameter adjustment
– Check probe length
– Carry out a reset
– Separate operating voltage
briey
– Check electrical connection
– if necessary, increase
operating voltage
– Send instrument for repair
The following table shows the error codes and text messages in the
status message "Function check" and provides information on causes
as well as corrective measures.
Code
Text message
C700
Simulation ac-
tive
CauseRectication
– A simulation is active – Finish simulation
– Wait for the automatic end
after 60 mins.
Outofspecication
The following table shows the error codes and text messages in the
status message "Outofspecication" and provides information on
causes as well as corrective measures.
Code
Text message
S600
Unpermissible electronics
temperature
41830-EN-130314
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
CauseRectication
– Temperature of the elec-
tronics in the non-specied
section
– Check ambient temperature
– Isolate electronics
– Use instrument with higher
temperature range
55
9 Diagnostics and service
Maintenance
Code
Text message
S601
Overlling
CauseRectication
– Danger of vessel overlling – Make sure that there is no
further lling
– Check level in the vessel
The following table shows the error codes and text messages in the
status message "Maintenance" and provides information on causes
as well as corrective measures.
Code
Text message
M500
Error with the
reset delivery
status
M501
Error in the
non-active
linearization
table
M502
Error in the
diagnosis
memory
M503
Reliability too
low
M504
Error on an
device interface
M505
No echo avail-
able
CauseRectication
– With the reset to delivery
status, the data could not
be restored
– Hardware error EEPROM – Exchanging the electronics
– Hardware error EEPROM – Exchanging the electronics
– The echot/noise ratio is the
small for a reliable measurement
– Hardware defect – Check connections
– Level echo can no longer
be detected
– Repeat reset
– Load XML le with sensor
data into the sensor
– Send instrument for repair
– Send instrument for repair
– Check installation and
process conditions
– Clean the antenna
– Change polarisation direc-
tion
– Use instrument with higher
sensitivity
– Exchanging the electronics
– Send instrument for repair
– Clean the antenna
– Use a more suitable
antenna/sensor
– Remove possible false
echoes
– Optimize sensor position
and orientation
Reaction when malfunctions occur
56
9.4 Rectify faults
The operator of the system is responsible for taking suitable meas-
ures to rectify faults.
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
41830-EN-130314
9 Diagnostics and service
Procedure for fault recti-
cation
Check the 4 … 20 mA
signal
The rst measures are:
Evaluation of fault messages, for example via the display and
•
adjustment module
Checking the output signal with 4 … 20 mA instruments
•
Treatment of measurement errors
•
Further comprehensive diagnostics options oer a PC with the software PACTware and the suitable DTM. In many cases, the reasons
can be determined in this way and faults can be rectied.
Connect a handmultimeter in the suitable measuring range according
to the wiring plan. The following table describes possible errors in the
current signal and helps to remove them:
ErrorCauseRectication
4 … 20 mA signal
not stable
4 … 20 mA signal
missing
Current signal greater than
22 mA or less
than 3.6 mA
– Level uctua-
tions
– Electrical con-
nection faulty
– Voltage supply
missing
– Operating volt-
age too low or
load resistance
too high
– Electronics
module in the
sensor defec-
tive
– Set damping according to the
instrument via the display and
adjustment module or PACTware/
DTM
– Check connection according to
chapter "Connection steps" and
if necessary, correct according to
chapter "Wiring plan"
– Check cables for breaks; repair if
necessary
– Check, adapt if necessary
– Exchange the instrument or send it
in for repair
Treatment of measurement errors
The below tables show typical examples for application-relevant
measurement errors. There are two measurement errors:
Constant level
•
Filling
•
Emptying
•
The images in column "Error pattern" show the real level with a bro-
ken line and the level displayed by the sensor as a continuous line.
Fig. 23: The broken line 1 shows the real level, the continuous line 2 shows the
level displayed by the sensor
41830-EN-130314
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
0
Level
1
2
time
57
9 Diagnostics and service
time
time
0
time
0
time
0
time
0
Note:
Wherever the sensor displays a constant value, the reason could
•
also be the fault setting of the current output to "Hold value"
In case of a too low level indication, the reason could be a line
– Repeat setup
measurement error close to
100 %/serious error close to
0 %)
2. Measured value
jumps towards 100 %
Level
– Due to the process, the ampli-
tude of the product echo sinks
– Carry out false signal suppres-
sion
– A false signal suppression was
not carried out
– Amplitude or position of a
false signal has changed (e.g.
buildup); false signal suppression no longer matches
– Determine the reason for the
changed false signals, carry out
false signal suppression, e.g.
with buildup
Measurementerrorduringlling
Fault descriptionError patternCauseRectication
3. Measured value remains in the area of the
bottom during lling
4. Measured value re-
mains momentarily
unchanged during lling and then jumps to
the correct level
5. Measured value
jumps sporadically to
100 % during lling
Level
– Echo from the probe end larger
than the product echo, for
example, with products with
εr < 2.5 oil-based, solvents, etc.
Level
Level
– Turbulence on the product
surface, quick lling
– Varying condensation or con-
tamination on the probe
– Check application parameter
"Medium" and "Vessel height",
adapt if necessary
– Check application parameters,
change if necessary, e.g. in
dosing vessel, reactor
– Carry out false signal suppres-
sion
6. Measured value
jumps to ≥ 100 % or
0 m distance
Level
– Level echo is no longer
detected in the close range
due to false signals in the close
range. The sensor goes into
overll protection mode. The
max. level (0 m distance) as
– Eliminate false signals in the
close range
– Check installation conditions
– If possible, switch o the func-
tion "Overll protection"
41830-EN-130314
well as the status message
"Overll protection" are outputted.
58
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
9 Diagnostics and service
time
0
time
0
Measurement error during emptying
Fault descriptionError patternCauseRectication
7. Measured value remains unchanged in
the close range during
emptying
8. Measured value remains reproducible
in one position during
emptying
Level
Level
– False echo larger than the level
echo
– Level echo too small
– Stored false signals in this
position are larger than the
level echo
– Eliminate false signals in the
close range
– Remove contamination on the
probe. After having removed
the source of the false signals,
the false signal suppression
must be deleted.
– Carry out a new false signal
suppression
– Delete false signal memory
– Carry out a new false signal
suppression
Reaction after fault recti-
cation
24 hour service hotline
Depending on the reason for the fault and the measures taken, the
steps described in chapter "Setup" must be carried out again or must
be checked for plausibility and completeness.
Should these measures not be successful, please call in urgent cases
the VEGA service hotline under the phone no.
+49 1805 858550.
The hotline is also available outside the normal working hours on
seven days a week around the clock.
Since we oer this service worldwide, the support is in the English
language. The service itself is free of charge, the only costs involved
are the normal call charges.
9.5 Exchanging the electronics module
If the electronics module is defective, it can be replaced by the user.
In Ex applications only one instrument and one electronics module
with respective Ex approval may be used.
If there is no electronics module available on site, the electronics
module can be ordered through the agency serving you. The electronics modules are adapted to the respective sensor and dier in signal
output or voltage supply.
The new electronics module must be loaded with the default settings
of the sensor. These are the options:
In the factory
•
Or on site by the user
•
In both cases, the serial number of the sensor is needed. The serial
numbers are stated on the type label of the instrument, on the inside
of the housing as well as on the delivery note.
When loading on site, rst of all the order data must be downloaded
from the Internet (see operating instructions manual "Electronics
module").
41830-EN-130314
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
59
9 Diagnostics and service
Exchanging the cable/rod
9.6 Exchange or shorten cable/rod
The cable or rod (meas. part) of the probe can be shortened, if neces-
sary. To loosen the rod or cable you need a fork spanner with spanner
width 13.
1. Loosen the rod or cable by applying a fork spanner to the at
surfaces (SW 13), provide counterforce with another fork spanner
(SW 13)
2. Unscrew the loosened rod or cable manually.
3. Place the enclosed new double washer onto the thread.
Caution:
Make sure that the two components of the double washer remain
together.
4. Screw the new rod and the new cable manually to the thread on
the process tting.
5. Exert counterforce with the second fork spanner and tighten the
or or cable on the at surfaces with a torque of 15 Nm (11 lbf ft).
Shorten cable/rod
60
Fig. 32: Exchange cable or rod
Information:
Please keep the stated torque so that the max. tensile strength
remains.
The rod or cable of the probe can be shortened individually.
1. Mark the requested length with mounted measuring rod.
2. Cable: Loosen the three pins on the gravity weight
Cable ø 4: 6 hexagon 3
Cable ø 6, cable ø 8: hexagon 4
3. Cable: remove the pins
4. Cable: Pull the cable out of the gravity weight
5. Shorten the cable/rod with a cut-o wheel or metal saw at the
marking. Take note of the specications in the following illustration
when shortening the cable.
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
41830-EN-130314
9 Diagnostics and service
6. Cable: shift the cable into the gravity weight (according to the
drawing)
Plastic coated cable: remove coating according drawing to 70 mm
(2.76 in).
7. Cable: Fasten the cable with three pins, torque 20 Nm
Ʋ Rod: ø 16 mm (0.63 in)approx. 1580 g/m (17 oz/ft)Ʋ Cable: ø 4 mm (0.157 in)approx. 78 g/m (0.84 oz/ft)Ʋ Cable: ø 6 mm (0.236 in) - PA coated approx. 180 g/m (1.9 oz/ft)Ʋ Cable: ø 6 mm (0.236 in)approx. 80 g/m (0.86 oz/ft)Ʋ Cable: ø 11 mm (0.433 in) - PA coated approx. 320 g/m (3.44 oz/ft)Ʋ Gravity weight for cable ø 4 mm
325 g (11.46 oz)
(0.157 in) and cable: ø 6 mm
(0.236 in) - PA coated
Ʋ Gravity weight for cable ø 6 mm
780 g (27.51 oz)
(0.236 in) and cable: ø 11 mm
(0.433 in) - PA coated
Probe length L (from seal surface)
Ʋ Rod: ø 16 mm (0.63 in)up to 6 m (19.69 ft)Ʋ Trimming accuracy - rod±1 mmƲ Cable: ø 4 mm (0.157 in)up to 75 m (246.1 ft)Ʋ Cable: ø 6 mm (0.236 in) - PA coated up to 65 m (213.3 ft)Ʋ Cable: ø 6 mm (0.236 in)up to 75 m (246.1 ft)Ʋ Cable: ø 11 mm (0.433 in) - PA coated up to 65 m (213.3 ft)Ʋ Trimming accuracy - cable±0.05 %
Lateral load with rod: ø 16 mm (0.63 in)30 Nm (22.13 lbf ft)
Max. tensile load
Ʋ Cable: ø 4 mm (0.157 in)12 KN (2698 lbf)Ʋ Cable: ø 6 mm (0.236 in) - PA coated 8 KN (1798 lbf)Ʋ Cable: ø 6 mm (0.236 in)30 KN (6744 lbf)Ʋ Cable: ø 11 mm (0.433 in) - PA coated 30 KN (6744 lbf)
The tensile force of solids are subject of a normal uctuation range. For this reason, the determined
diagram value of the following diagrams must be multiplied with safety factor 2.
41830-EN-130314
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
65
11 Supplement
1
1
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0510 15 20 25 30 350510 15 20 25 30 35
6
3
5
4
4
5
3
6
2
1
2A
0
Fig. 34: Max. tensile load with cereals and plastic granules - Cable: ø 4 mm (0.157 in)
A Cereals
B Plastic granules
1 Tensile force in kN (the determined value must be multiplied with safety factor 2)
2 Cable length in m
3 Vessel diameter 12 m (39.37 ft)
4 Vessel diameter 9 m (29.53 ft)
5 Vessel diameter 6 m (19.69 ft)
6 Vessel diameter 3 m (9.843 ft)
1
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0510 15 20 25 30 350510 15 20 25 30 35
1
20
18
16
3
14
4
12
10
5
8
6
6
4
2
0
2C
Fig. 35: Max. tensile load with sand and cement - Cable: ø 4 mm (0.157 in)
C Sand
D Cement
1 Tensile force in kN (the determined value must be multiplied with safety factor 2)
2 Cable length in m
3 Vessel diameter 12 m (39.37 ft)
4 Vessel diameter 9 m (29.53 ft)
5 Vessel diameter 6 m (19.69 ft)
6 Vessel diameter 3 m (9.843 ft)
3
4
5
6
2
B
3
4
5
6
2
D
41830-EN-130314
66
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
11 Supplement
1
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
A
0510 15 20 25 30 350510 15 20 25 30 35
1
9
8
3
7
4
6
5
5
4
3
6
2
1
0
2
Fig. 36: Max. tensile load with cereals and plastic granules - Cable: ø 6 mm/ø 11 mm - PA coated
A Cereals
B Plastic granules
1 Tensile force in kN (the determined value must be multiplied with safety factor 2)
2 Cable length in m
3 Vessel diameter 12 m (39.37 ft)
4 Vessel diameter 9 m (29.53 ft)
5 Vessel diameter 6 m (19.69 ft)
6 Vessel diameter 3 m (9.843 ft)
1
30
25
20
15
10
5
CD
0
0510 15 20 25 30 35
1
30
25
3
4
20
5
15
10
6
5
2
0
0510 15 20 25 30 35
Fig. 37: Max. tensile load with sand and cement - Cable: ø 6 mm/ø 11 mm - PA coated
C Sand
D Cement
1 Tensile force in kN (the determined value must be multiplied with safety factor 2)
2 Cable length in m
3 Vessel diameter 12 m (39.37 ft)
4 Vessel diameter 9 m (29.53 ft)
5 Vessel diameter 6 m (19.69 ft)
6 Vessel diameter 3 m (9.843 ft)
Thread in gravity weight, e.g. for eye-bolt
M 12
(cable version)
Torque for exchangeable cable or rod probe (in the process tting)
Ʋ Cable: ø 4 mm (0.157 in)8 Nm (5.9 lbf ft)Ʋ Cable: ø 6 mm (0.236 in) - PA coated 8 Nm (5.9 lbf ft)
41830-EN-130314
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
3
4
5
6
2
B
3
4
5
6
2
67
11 Supplement
Ʋ Cable: ø 6 mm (0.236 in)20 Nm (14.75 lbf ft)Ʋ Cable: ø 11 mm (0.433 in) - PA coated 20 Nm (14.75 lbf ft)Ʋ Rod: ø 16 mm (0.63 in)20 Nm (14.75 lbf ft)
Measured variableLevel of solids
Min. dielectric constant of the mediumε
≥ 1.5
r
1
4
2
3
5
Fig. 38: Measuring ranges - VEGAFLEX 82
1 Reference plane
2 Probe length L
3 Measuring range
4 Upper dead band (see diagrams under Accuracy - grey section)
5 Lower dead band (see diagrams under Accuracy - grey section)
Failure signal current output (adjustable) Last valid measured value, ≥ 21.0 mA, ≤ 3.6 mA
Max. output current22 mA
41830-EN-130314
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VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
11 Supplement
Starting current≤ 3.6 mA
Load (4 … 20 mA/HART - active)< 500 Ω
Damping (63 % of the input variable)0 … 999 s, adjustable
HART output values according to HART 7 (default setting)
2)
Ʋ First HART value (PV)Linearised percentage value, levelƲ Second HART value (SV)Distance to the levelƲ Third HART value (TV)Measurement certainty, levelƲ Fourth HART value (QV)Electronics temperature
Indication value - DIsplay and adjustment module
3)
Ʋ Displayed value 1Filling height - LevelƲ Displayed value 2Electronics temperature
Resolution, digital
< 1 mm (0.039 in)
Accuracy (according to DIN EN 60770-1)
Process reference conditions according to DIN EN 61298-1
The propagation speed of the radar impulses in gas or vapour above the medium is reduced by
high pressure. This eect depends on the superimposed gas or vapour and is especially large at
low temperatures.
The following table shows the resulting deviation for some typical gases and vapours. The specied
values refer to the distance. Positive values mean that the measured distance is too large, negative
values that the measured distance is too small.
Gas phaseTemperaturePressure
1 bar (14.5 psig)10 bar (145 psig)50 bar (725 psig)
Air20 °C/68 °F0.00 %0.22 %1.2 %
200 °C/392 °F-0.01 %0.13 %0.74 %
400 °C/752 °F-0.02 %0.08 %0.52 %
Hydrogen20 °C/68 °F-0.01 %0.10 %0.61 %
200 °C/392 °F-0.02 %0.05 %0.37 %
400 °C/752 °F-0.02 %0.03 %0.25 %
Steam (saturated
steam)
100 °C/212 °F0.26 %--
180 °C/356 °F0.17 %2.1 %-
264 °C/507 °F0.12 %1.44 %9.2 %
366 °C/691 °F0.07 %1.01 %5.7 %
Characteristics and performance data
Measuring cycle time
Step response time
5)
< 500 ms
≤ 3 s
Max. lling/emptying speed1 m/min
Ambient conditions
Ambient, storage and transport tempera-
-40 … +80 °C (-40 … +176 °F)
ture
Process conditions
For the process conditions, please also note the specications on the type label. The lowest value
always applies.
The measurement error from the process conditions is in the specied pressure and temperature
range of below 1 %.
Process pressure-1 … +40 bar/-100 … +4000 kPa (-14.5 … +580 psig),
depending on the process tting
Vessel pressure relating to the ange
nominal stage
see supplementary instructions manual "Flanges ac-cording to DIN-EN-ASME-JIS"
Time span after a sudden measuring distance change by max. 0.5 m in liquid applications, max 2 m with bulk
solids applications, until the output signal has taken for the rst time 90 % of the nal value (IEC 61298-2).
41830-EN-130314
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
71
11 Supplement
Ʋ EPDM (A+P 75.5/KW75F)-40 … +150 °C (-40 … +302 °F)Ʋ FFKM (Kalrez 6375) - with tempera-
-20 … +200 °C (-4 … +392 °F)
ture adapter
1
80°C
(176°F)
65°C
(149°F)
3
4
-40°C
(-104°F)
0°C
(32°F)
-40°C
(-104°F)
130°C
(266°F)
150°C
(302°F)
2
Fig. 41: Ambient temperature - process temperature, standard version
Cable version with ø 4 mm (0.157 in)
Cable version, PA coated with ø 6 mm (0.236 in)
1 Ambient temperature
2 Process temperature (depending on the seal material)
3 Maximum permissible temperature - standard
4 Limited temperature range - plastic housing and stainless steel housing, electropolished
1
80°C
(176°F)
3
4
55°C
(131°F)
-20°C
(-68°F)
0°C
(32°F)
-40°C
(-104°F)
150°C
(302°F)
200°C
(392°F)
2
Fig. 42: Ambient temperature - process temperature, version with temperature adapter
Cable version with ø 4 mm (0.157 in)
Cable version, PA coated with ø 6 mm (0.236 in)
1 Ambient temperature
2 Process temperature (depending on the seal material)
3 Maximum permissible temperature - standard
4 Limited temperature range - plastic housing and stainless steel housing, electropolished
41830-EN-130314
72
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
1
80°C
1
(176°F)
11 Supplement
-40°C
(-104°F)
0°C
(32°F)
-40°C
(-104°F)
150°C
(302°F)
2
Fig. 43: Ambient temperature - process temperature, standard version
Cable version with ø 6 mm (0.236 in)
Cable version, PA coated with ø 11 mm (0.433 in)
1 Ambient temperature
2 Process temperature (depending on the seal material)
80°C
-20°C
(-68°F)
(176°F)
65°C
(149°F)
0°C
(32°F)
-40°C
(-104°F)
170°C
(338°F)
200°C
(392°F)
2
3
4
Fig. 44: Ambient temperature - process temperature, version with temperature adapter
Cable version with ø 6 mm (0.236 in)
Cable version, PA coated with ø 11 mm (0.433 in)
1 Ambient temperature
2 Process temperature (depending on the seal material)
3 Maximum permissible temperature - standard
4 Limited temperature range - plastic housing and stainless steel housing, electropolished
Vibration resistance
Ʋ Instrument housing4 g at 5 … 200 Hz according to EN 60068-2-6 (vibration
with resonance)
Ʋ Rod probe1 g with 5 … 200 Hz according EN 60068-2-6 (vibration
at resonance) with rod length 50 cm (19.69 in)
Shock resistance
Ʋ Instrument housing100 g, 6 ms according to EN 60068-2-27 (mechanical
shock)
41830-EN-130314
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
73
11 Supplement
Ʋ Rod probe25 g, 6 ms according to EN 60068-2-27 (mechanical
shock) with rod length 50 cm (19.69 in)
Electromechanical data - version IP 66/IP 67
Options of the cable entry
Ʋ Cable glandM20 x 1.5Ʋ Cable diameter (options)5 … 9 mm (0.20 … 0.35 in)
Ʋ Number of digits5Ʋ Size of digitsW x H = 7 x 13 mm
Adjustment elements4 keys
Protection rating
Ʋ unassembledIP 20Ʋ mounted into the housing without
IP 40
cover
Materials
Ʋ HousingABSƲ Inspection windowPolyester foil
Integrated clock
Date formatDay.Month.Year
Time format
12 h/24 h
Time zone Ex factoryCET
Measurement electronics temerature
Resolution1 °C (1.8 °F)
Accuracy±1 °C (1.8 °F)
Voltage supply
Operating voltage
74
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
41830-EN-130314
11 Supplement
Ʋ Version for low voltage9.6 … 48 V DC, 20 … 42 V AC, 50/60 HzƲ Version for mains voltage90 … 253 V AC, 50/60 Hz
Interpolation protectionIntegrated
Max. power consumption
4 VA; 2.1 W
Electrical protective measures
Protection rating
IP 66/IP 67
Overvoltage categoryIII
Protection classI
Approvals
Instruments with approvals can have dierent technical data depending on the version.
For that reason the associated approval documents of these instruments must be carefully noted.
They are part of the delivery or can be downloaded under www.vega.com and "VEGA Tools" as
well as under "Downloads" and "Approvals".
11.2 Dimensions
The following dimensional drawings represent only an extract of all possible versions. Detailed
dimensional drawings can be downloaded at www.vega.com/downloads under "Drawings".
Housing
~ 87 mm (3.43")
M16x1,5
ø 84 mm
(3.31")
120 mm (4.72")
M20x1,5/
½ NPT
Fig. 45: Dimensions housing - with integrated display and adjustment module the housing is 9 mm/0.35 in higher
1
41830-EN-130314
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
75
11 Supplement
VEGAFLEX 82, cable version ø 4 mm (0.157 in)/ø 6 mm (0.236 in) - PA coated
SW 36 mm
(1.42")
G ¾
(1.81")
46mm
3
ø 4mm
(0.16")
ø 20mm
(0.79")
(0.87")
22mm
L
150mm (5.91")
ø 6mm
(0.24")
12
Fig. 46: VEGAFLEX 82, cable ø 4 mm (0.157 in)/ø 6 mm (0.236 in) threaded version with gravity weight (all gravity
weights with thread M12 for eye-bolt)
L Sensor length, see chapter "Technical data"
1 Cable ø 4 mm (0.157 in)
2 Cable ø 6 mm (0.236 in) - PA coated
3 Joint - cable
76
41830-EN-130314
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
11 Supplement
VEGAFLEX 82, cable version ø 6 mm (0.236 in)/ø 11 mm (0.433 in) - PA coated
SW 55 mm
(2.17")
G1½
3
ø 30mm
(1.18")
(3.15")
80mm
(1.18")
30mm
ø 6 mm
(0.24")
1
L
150mm (5.91")
2
ø 11 mm
(0.43")
Fig. 47: VEGAFLEX 82, cable ø 6 mm (0.236 in)/ø 11 mm (0.433 in) threaded version with gravity weight (all gravity weights with thread M12 for eye-bolt)
L Sensor length, see chapter "Technical data"
1 Cable ø 6 mm (0.236 in)
2 Cable ø 11 mm (0.433 in) - PA coated
3 Joint - cable
41830-EN-130314
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
77
11 Supplement
VEGAFLEX 82, rod version ø 16 mm (0.63 in)
SW 55 mm
(2.17")
G1½
1
Fig. 48: VEGAFLEX 82, rod ø 16 mm (0.63 in), threaded version
L Sensor length, see chapter "Technical data"
1 Joint - rod
ø 16mm
(0.63")
(3.15")
80mm
(1.18")
30mm
L
78
41830-EN-130314
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
11 Supplement
11.3 Industrial property rights
VEGA product lines are global protected by industrial property rights. Further information see
www.vega.com.
Only in U.S.A.: Further information see patent label at the sensor housing.
VEGA Produktfamilien sind weltweit geschützt durch gewerbliche Schutzrechte.
Nähere Informationen unter www.vega.com.
Les lignes de produits VEGA sont globalement protégées par des droits de propriété intellec-
tuelle. Pour plus d'informations, on pourra se référer au site www.vega.com.
VEGA lineas de productos están protegidas por los derechos en el campo de la propiedad indus-
trial. Para mayor información revise la pagina web www.vega.com.
Линии продукции фирмы ВЕГА защищаются по всему миру правами на интеллектуальную
собственность. Дальнейшую информацию смотрите на сайте www.vega.com.
VEGA系列产品在全球享有知识产权保护。
进一步信息请参见网站<www.vega.com>。
11.4 Trademark
All the brands as well as trade and company names used are property of their lawful proprietor/
originator.
41830-EN-130314
VEGAFLEX 82 • 4 … 20 mA/HART - four-wire
79
INDEX
INDEX
A
Accessories
– Display and adjustment module 12
– External display and adjustment unit 12, 13
– External radio unit 13
– Flanges 13
– Interface adapter 12
– Protective cover 13
Adjustment
– Max. adjustment 32
– Min. adjustment 32
Adjustment system 27
Application 31
Application area 11
All statements concerning scope of delivery, application, practical use and operating conditions of the sensors and processing systems correspond to the information
available at the time of printing.
Subject to change without prior notice