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Note highlights important information on using the product.
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or replacement shall be free of charge to the client.
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y adding to it without Vaisala's prior
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ird party.
th
Notwithstanding the aforesaid Vaisala's liability
nder this clause shall not apply to any defects
u
arising out of materials, designs or instructions
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Product or otherwise follow
This warranty is however subject to following
nditions:
co
a) A substantiated written claim as to any alleged
s shall have been received by Vaisala
defect
within thirty (30) days after the defect or fault
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shoul
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Introduction to Vaisala DRYCAP® Hand-Held
Dewpoint Meter DM70
DM70 measures dewpoint temperature accurately in a measurement
range from -60 °C up to +60 °C depending on the probe version.
DM70 incorporates the advanced DRYCAP® technology, which
enables reliable and high-performance dewpoint measurement. DM70
measures the following quantities:
- dewpoint/frost point1) temperature T
- dewpoint temperature
- temperature T (°C/°F)
- dewpoint/frost point in the atmospheric pressure T
(°C atm/°F atm)
- dewpoint in the atmospheric pressure Td (°C atm/°F atm)
- relative humidity RH (%)
- humid air /dry air H2O ppmv/ppm
- absolute humidity a (g/m3)
- mixing ratio x (g/kg)
1)
T
shows the dewpoint temperature above the freezing point (0
d/f
°C/32 °F) and frost point temperature Tf (dewpoint over ice) below the
freezing point. This is considered as the industry standard.
2)
Td (°C/°F)
w
(°C/°F)
d/f
d/f
2)
Td shows the dewpoint over water throughout the entire
DM70 consists of two main units: the MI70 indicator and DMP74
probe, versions A, B, or C. DM70 can be used with the optional
sampling cell to measure process dewpoint. With DSS70A, DM70
forms a part of a complete portable sampling system for measuring
process dewpoint.
Basic Features and Options
DM70 has the following basic features and options:
- Numerical and graphical multilingual displays.
- Data recording possibility.
- A tool for checking the reading of the fixed transmitters DMT340,
DMP248, DMT242 and DMT142
- A possibility for an analog output (voltage signal
0 ... 1 V)
- An optional, ready-to-use Microsoft Windows® software, which
allows an easy way to handle measurement data using a serial line
or a USB instrument cable
- The optional sampling system DSS70A (see section DSS70A
Sampling System on page 54)
Chapter 3 ____________________________________________________ Preparations Before Use
Buttons and Navigation
To turn on the device, press the Power On/Off button. To open
menus, press an arrow button and then press the shortcut buttons. To
activate a function shown above the shortcut button, press the shortcut
button. To navigate in the menus, press arrow buttons.
0403-033
Figure 3 Buttons
The following numbers refer to Figure 3 above.
1 = Shortcut buttons
2 = Arrow buttons
3 = Power on/off button
Turning on the Device
1. Connect the probe to either one of the base connectors in the
indicator.
2. Press the Power On/Off button.
3. Press any of the arrow buttons and open a menu by pressing
Open.
4. Select Settings using the buttons and press .
5. Select User interface and press .
6. Select Language and press Set.
7. Select the language using the buttons. Confirm the
The following recommendations should be taken into account when
measuring in very dry environments.
- A clean environment is always best for humidity measurements.
Measuring
- The number of connections should be minimized to avoid leaks.
- The flow rate must be adequate.
- Dead ends must be avoided as they cannot be flushed easily.
- The tube temperature must never lie under the dewpoint of the
sample gas. This may lead to condensation and false results.
- The sample tubing should be of as short length as possible. The
surface area should be minimized using the narrowest tubing that
the flow conditions allow.
- The surface finish of the pipework is important. Polished or
electro-polished steel is recommended for best results.
- Hygroscopic materials should be avoided in the sampling lines. Use
stainless steel membranes instead of rubber membranes.
- Impermeable materials should be selected to avoid inward diffusion
of moisture through the sampling tubes and enclosures. Such
impermeable materials are, for example, high-quality stainless steel
and metals. Avoid PVC or nylon tubes.
If you start DM70 for the first time, see section Preparations Before
Use on page 13. Otherwise, follow the instructions below.
3. Install the probe to the measuring position. If you are measuring
in pressurized processes, see section Connection to Pressurized
Processes Using the DSC74 Sampling Cell on page 52. When
using other sampling cells than DSC74, make sure that the
threads are compatible with the probe threads (G ½" ISO228/1).
Be careful not to damage the sintered filter when installing the
probe.
4. Before measuring, make sure that the air pressure settings of
DM70 are correct and that auto-calibration has taken place (see
section Automatic Auto-Calibration on page 27)
5. The basic display opens. Let the reading stabilize.
CAUTION
NOTE
If you need to disconnect the probe from the indicator, first press the
Power On/Off button to turn the indicator off. This ensures that all
the settings and data are saved properly.
When measuring low dewpoints, the stabilization times can be long,
for example, one to two hours. Therefore, turn off the automatic
power-off function (see section Automatic Power Off on page 38),
turn on the automatic auto-calibration (see section Automatic AutoCalibration on page 27), and turn on the automatic sensor purge (see
section Turning on/off Automatic Sensor Purge on page 30).
Thus, the stabilization can be monitored, the auto-calibration ensures
an accurate measurement, and the purge ensures the shortest possible
response times.
4. To turn rounding on (=a one-decimal display), press
On. To turn rounding off (=a two-decimal display), press
Off.
5. To return to the basic display, press Exit.
NOTE
Rounding does not affect the measurement accuracy. Accuracy is
defined in Chapter 11 on page 81.
Hold/Save
With the Hold/Save function you can hold a selected display reading
and save it into the memory. Several readings can be saved. The
reading saved first is called data point 1, the second saved reading is
called data point 2 , and so on. All the individual readings (data
points) are stored in the same file marked with
in the indicator memory even when the indicator is switched off.
1. Open the menu by pressing Open.
2. Select Display and then press .
3. Select Hold/Save display.
4. To hold the display, press Hold. The measurement data is
displayed.
. The file will remain
5. To save the reading, press Save. To return to the basic
display, press Exit.
6. To view the saved readings, press
display. Then select View recorded data and press .
7. Select the file marked with
the saved data readings. To view the recording time stamps,
press
8. To return to the basic display, press
Times.
and press . Now you can view
Record in the basic
Exit.
Graphic History
The graphical display shows the measurements as a curve. From the
curve, you can examine the data trend and history of the last minutes.
The graphical display shows the curve of the uppermost quantity
shown in the basic display.
1. Open the menu by pressing Open.
2. Select Display and press .
3. To go to the Graphical history display, select Graphic history
and press Show.
4. To get the statistical info on the graph area (minimum,
maximum, and average values), press
Info.
5. To get the curve of the other selected quantities, press
To get the curves of all the quantities, press Next until the
text ALL appears on the display. Then press All.
6. To zoom in a curve, press . To zoom out, press . To move
the curve horizontally, press .
7. To return to the basic display, press Back and Exit.
Functions Menu
Alarm
0403-042
Next.
Figure 7 Alarm
When the alarm goes off, DM70 beeps and the backlight blinks. The
alarm is turned on when the measured value is not between the alarm
limits, that is, the permitted area. The alarm level(s) can be set for
only one quantity at a time. To set the alarm levels, follow the
instructions below:
4. Select Quantity and press Set to select the quantity.
5. Select the quantity and press Select. Only one active quantity
can be selected at a time. To change which quantities are active,
go to Menu - Display - Quantities and units.
6. Select the first limit and press Set (if the alarm function is
on, turn it off). Use the arrow buttons to set the alarm level. To
select the sign for the alarm level, press the +/- button. To
save the settings, press
OK.
7. Select the second limit and follow the instructions in step 6. The
alarm will go off when either the upper or lower limit is
exceeded.
If you will use only one limit, for example, if you want to detect
if the dewpoint will rise above -40 °C, do the following:
Set the upper limit to -40 °C and the value of the lower limit so
low that it will never be reached, for example, to -80 °C. Thus,
DM70 will alert when Td rises above
-40 °C.
NOTE
8. To activate the alarm and to return to the basic display, select
Alarm On/Off and press On. The note symbol ♫ will appear
in the upper left corner of the display.
9. When the alarm level is reached, you can stop the alarm by
pressing OK. To reactivate the alarm, press Yes. To
completely stop the alarm, press
No.
The alarm does not work when the device is turned off.