Troy-Bilt TB 510 SERIES Operator's Manual

Safe Operation Practices • Set-Up • Operation • Service • Troubleshooting
OperatOrs Manual
Push Mower
Powered by CORE ™
Model Series TB 510
1 8 E C 7 7
Table of Contents
Controls & Operation .............................................10
Service .....................................................................12
WARNING
READ AND FOLLOW ALL SAFETY RULES AND INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL
BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE THIS MACHINE.
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THESE INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY.
Troubleshooting .....................................................14
Spanish ....................................................................15
Parts/Warranty .............. See Separate Supplement
NOTE: This Operator’s Manual covers several models. Features may vary by model. Not all features in this manual are applicable to all models and the model depicted may differ from yours.
Form No. 769-11115
(October 18, 2016)
Important Safe Operation Practices
1
WARNING! This symbol points out important safety instructions which, if not followed, could endanger the personal safety
and/or property of yourself and others. Read and follow all instructions in this manual before attempting to operate this machine. Failure to comply with these instructions may result in personal injury. When you see this symbol.
HEED ITS WARNING!
DANGER: This machine was
built to be operated according
to the safe operation practices in
this manual. As with any type of
power equipment, carelessness or error on the part of the operator can result in serious injury. This machine is capable of amputating fingers, hands, toes and feet and throwing foreign objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
WARNING! This
product contains a chemical known to the state of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Operation
General Operation:
1. Read this operator’s manual carefully in its entirety before attempting to assemble this machine. Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the machine and in the manual(s) before operation. Be completely familiar with the controls and the proper use of this machine before operating it. Keep this manual and supplement in a safe place for future and regular reference and for ordering replacement parts.
2. This machine is a precision piece of power equipment, not a plaything. Therefore, exercise extreme caution at all times. Your machine has been designed to perform one job: to mow grass. Do not use it for any other purpose.
3. Do not overload the lawn mower — it will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was designed.
4. Never allow children under 14 years old to operate this machine. Children 14 years old and over should read and understand the instructions in this manual and should be trained and supervised by a parent. Only responsible individuals who are familiar with these rules of safe operation should be allowed to use this machine.
5. Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is to be used. Remove all stones, sticks, wire, bones, toys and other foreign objects which could be tripped over or picked up and thrown by the blade. Thrown objects can cause serious personal injury. Plan your mowing pattern to avoid discharge of material toward roads, sidewalks, bystanders and the like. Also, avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction which may cause discharged material to ricochet back toward the operator.
6. To help avoid blade contact or a thrown object injury, stay in operator zone behind handles and keep children, bystanders and pets out of the area while mower is in operation. Stop machine if anyone enters area.
7. Always wear safety glasses or safety goggles during operation and while performing an adjustment or repair to protect your eyes. Thrown objects which ricochet can cause serious injury to the eyes.
8. Always use a face or dust mask if operation is dusty.
9. Wear sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and close-fitting slacks and shirts. Shirts and pants that cover the arms and legs and steel-toed shoes are recommended. Never operate this machine in bare feet, sandals, slippery or light weight (e.g. canvas) shoes.
10. Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under cutting deck. Contact with blade can amputate hands and feet.
11. A missing or damaged discharge cover can cause blade contact or thrown object injuries.
12. Many injuries occur as a result of the mower being pulled over the foot during a fall caused by slipping or tripping. Do not hold on to the mower if you are falling; release the handle immediately.
13. Never pull the mower back toward you while you are walking. If you must back the mower away from a wall or obstruction first look down and behind to avoid tripping and then follow these steps:
a. Step back from mower to fully
extend your arms.
b. Be sure you are well balanced
with sure footing.
c. Pull the mower back slowly, no
more than half way toward you.
d. Repeat these steps as needed.
13. Do not operate the mower while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
14. Stay alert — Watch what you are doing. Use common sense. Do not operate lawn mower when you are tired.
15. The blade control is a safety device. Never attempt to bypass its operation. Doing so makes the safety device inoperative and may result in personal injury through contact with the rotating blade. The blade control must operate easily in both directions and automatically return to the disengaged position when released.
16. Never operate the mower in rain or wet grass. Always be sure of your footing. A slip and fall can cause serious personal injury. If you feel you are losing your footing, release the blade control immediately and the blade will stop rotating within three seconds.
17. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light. Walk, never run.
18. Stop the motor when crossing gravel drives, walks or roads.
19. If the equipment should start to vibrate abnormally, stop the mower and check immediately for the cause. Vibration is generally a warning of trouble.
20. Shut the mower off and wait until the blade comes to a complete stop before removing the grass catcher or unclogging the chute. The cutting blade will stop rotating within three (3) seconds. Never place any part of the body in the blade area until you are sure the blade has stopped rotating.
21. Never operate mower without proper trail shield, discharge cover, grass catcher, blade control or other safety protective devices in place and working. Never operate mower with damaged safety devices. Failure to do so, can result in personal injury.
22. Only use parts and accessories made for this machine by manufacturer. Failure to do so can result in personal injury.
23. If situations occur which are not covered in this manual, use care and good judgment. Telephone Customer Support for the name of your nearest dealer.
2
Slope Operation:
Slopes are a major factor related to slip and fall accidents which can result in severe injury. Operation on slopes requires extra caution. If you feel uneasy on a slope, do not mow it. For your safety, use the slope gauge included as part of this manual to measure slopes before operating this machine on a sloped or hilly area. If the slope is greater than 15 degrees, do not mow it.
Do:
1. Mow across the face of slopes; never up and down. Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes.
2. Watch for holes, ruts, rocks, hidden objects, or bumps which can cause you to slip or trip. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
3. Always be sure of your footing. A slip and fall can cause serious personal injury. If you feel you are losing your balance, release the blade control handle immediately, and the blade will stop rotating within three (3) seconds.
Do Not:
1. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches or embankments, you could lose your footing or balance.
2. Do not mow slopes greater than 15 degrees as shown on the slope gauge.
3. Do not mow on wet grass. Unstable footing could cause slipping.
Children
Tragic accidents can occur if operator is not alert to presence of children. Children are often attracted to mower and mowing activity. They do not understand the dangers. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.
1. Keep children out of the mowing area and under watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
2. Be alert and turn mower off if a child enters the area.
3. Before and while moving backwards, look behind and down for small children.
4. Use extreme care when approaching blind corners, doorways, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure your vision of a child who may run into the mower.
5. Never allow children under 14 years old to operate a power mower. Children 14 years old and over should read and understand operation instructions and safety rules in this manual and should be trained and supervised by a parent.
Service
1. Remove key and store mower indoors when not in use. Allow motor to cool before storing in any inclosure. Mower should be stored indoors in a dry place, out of the reach of children.
2. Remove the battery(ies) from the machine when not in use.
3. When servicing use only identical replacement parts listed in this manual. “Use of parts which do not meet the original equipment specifications may lead to improper performance and compromise safety!”
4. Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, make certain the blade and all moving parts have stopped. Remove the key to prevent accidental starting.
5. Remove key before servicing, cleaning, or removing material from the lawn mower.
6. Follow instructions for lubricating and changing accessories.
7. Never douse or hose the machine with water. Avoid getting any liquid in the motor and electrical connections. Clean the machine after each use. Refer to Cleaning and Storage. Do not use solvents or strong detergents.
8. Keep handles dry, clean and free from oil and grease.
9. To reduce a fire hazard, keep the motor free of grass, leaves and debris build-up.
10. Check the blade and motor mounting bolts at frequent intervals for proper tightness. Also, visually inspect blade for damage (e.g., bent, cracked, and worn). Replace blade with the original equipment manufacturer’s (OEM) blade only, listed in this manual.
11. Maintain your mower with care — Keep mower blade sharp and clean for best and safest performance. Mower blades are sharp and can cut, wrap the blade or wear gloves and use extra caution when servicing them.
12. Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to be sure the equipment is in safe working condition.
13. Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.
14. Never attempt to make cutting height adjustments while the mower is running.
15. After striking a foreign object, stop the motor, remove the key, and thoroughly inspect the mower for any damage. Repair the damage before operating the mower.
16. Grass catcher components, discharge cover, and trail shield are subject to wear and damage which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. For safety protection, frequently check components and replace immediately with original equipment manufacturer’s (OEM) parts only, listed in this manual.
17. According to the Consumer Products Safety Commission (CPSC) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), this product has an Average Useful Life of seven (7) years, or 140 hours of operation. At the end of the Avera ge Useful Life have the machine inspected annually by an authorized service dealer to ensure that all mechanical and safety systems are working properly and not worn excessively. Failure to do so can result in accidents, injuries or death.
18. Do not dispose of the battery(ies) in a fire. The cell may explode. Check with local codes for proper disposal instructions.
19. Do not open or mutilate the battery(ies). Released electrolyte is corrosive and may cause damage to the eyes or skin. It may be toxic if swallowed.
20. Do not touch the motor or heat sink. These parts can get extremely hot from operation, even after the machine is turned off.
21. Exercise care in handling batteries in order not to short the battery with conducting materials such as rings, bracelets, and keys. The battery or conductor may be hot and cause burns.
General Electric Safety
1. Do not expose the machine to rain or wet conditions.
2. Do not handle the machine with wet hands.
3. Do not operate the machine in the rain, in wet conditions or on wet surfaces.
4. To reduce the risk of electric shock, avoid body contact with grounded conductors, such as metal pipes or wire fences.
5. Do not operate the machine in explosive atmospheres, such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases or dust.
3Section 1 — important Safe operation practiceS
Battery Charger Safety
WARNING: Only use a 4044 battery charger to charge 4144 or 6216 batteries. DO NOT attempt to charge any other
batteries with a 4044 battery charger. Other types of batteries may burst, causing fire, personal injury or property
damage.
1. A nameplate on the charger indicates
the voltage used. Never connect the charger to an AC voltage that differs from this voltage.
2. An extension cord should not be used
unless absolutely necessary. Use of an improper extension cord could result in a risk of fire, electric shock or electrocution.
3. Do not use multiple extension cords.
4. Make sure the extension cord is heavy
enough to carry the current drawn by the charger. An undersized extension cord will cause a drop in line voltage, resulting in a loss of power and overheating. If in doubt, use the next heavier gauge cord. The smaller the gauge number, the heavier the cord.
MINIMUM WIRE SIZE FOR EXTENSION
CORDS FOR 120 VOLT APPLIANCES
USING 0-6 AMPS Cord Length (ft.) 25 50 100 150 Wire Size (AWG) 16 16 16 14
5. Make sure the cords are in good condition. Inspect the power cord and extension cord periodically. Look closely for deterioration, cuts or cracks in the insulation. If a cord is damaged in any manner while plugged in, disconnect the cord from both the outlet and the charger. Do not use a damaged cord. Damaged cords should be repaired or replaced.
6. Do not abuse cords. Never pull or carry the charger by a cord. Keep cords away from heat, oil, water, sharp edges, and moving objects. Always grasp the plug when disconnecting a cord.
7. Never modify a plug, cord or outlet in any way.
8. Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) protection should be provided on the circuit(s) or outlet(s) to be used with this charger. For an extra measure of safety, use receptacles with built-in GFCI protection.
9. Do not place the battery charger where cords might be stepped on, tripped over or subjected to damage.
10. Do not charge batteries in the rain or in wet conditions. Keep the battery charger in a cool and dry area.
11. Keep the battery charger away from all liquid.
12. Do not allow small metal items or material such as steel wool, aluminum foil or other foreign particles into the charger port.
13. Do not probe the charger with conductive material. There is a risk of electric shock.
14. Do not cover the battery charger. The battery charger may overheat.
15. Do not allow the battery or battery charger to overheat. If they are warm, allow them to cool down. Only charge batteries in temperatures between 32° and 104° F (0° and 40° C).
16. Always unplug the battery charger before cleaning it. Always unplug the battery charger when it is not in use.
Battery Safety
1. Do not expose the battery to fire or to temperatures over 176º F (80º C). Doing so could cause an explosion.
2. Handle batteries with care. Do not short the battery with conductive materials, such as rings, bracelets, keys, etc. Shorting the battery may cause personal injury, damage to the battery or a fire.
3. When the battery is not in use, keep it away from small metal objects, such as paper clips, coins, nails, etc. These items could connect one terminal to another and short the battery.
4. Do not attempt to charge a cracked or damaged battery.
5. Do not use a damaged or modified battery. Doing so could result in a fire, explosion or personal injury.
WARNING: The battery may present a risk of fire or chemical burn if mistreated. Do not disassemble, overheat or incinerate the battery.
WARNING: The battery may develop a small leak under extreme usage or temperature conditions.
IF battery fluid contacts skin:
Immediately wash the area with soap and water.
Neutralize the battery fluid with a mild acid (lemon juice, vinegar, etc.).
Seek immediate medical attention.
If battery fluid gets in the eyes:
Immediately flush the eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes.
Seek immediate medical attention.
WARNING: Only use 4144 or 6216 batteries with this machine. DO NOT use any other type of battery, attachment or accessory
with this machine. Other types of batteries, attachments or accessories could lead to serious injury, property damage or damage to the machine.
WARNING: Only charge 4144 or
6216 batteries with a 4044
battery charger. DO NOT attempt
to use any other battery charger
to charge 4144 or 6216 batteries. Other types of battery chargers may cause the batteries to burst, resulting in fire, personal injury or property damage.
FCC Statement
CAUTION: Changes or
modifications not expressly
approved by the party
responsible for compliance could
void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving
antenna.
Increase the separation between the
equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet
on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced
radio/TV technician for help.
4
Section 1 — important Safe operation practiceS
Safety Symbols
This page depicts and describes safety symbols that may appear on this product. Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the machine before attempting to assemble and operate.
Symbol Description
READ THE OPERATOR’S MANUAL(S) Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual(s) before attempting to assemble and operate
DANGER — ROTATING BLADES To reduce the risk of injury, keep hands and feet away. Do not operate unless discharge cover or grass catcher is in its proper place. If damaged, replace immediately.
DANGER — BYSTANDERS Do not mow when children or others are around.
DANGER — HAND/ FOOT CUT Keep hands and feet away from rotating parts.
DANGER — THROWN OBJECTS Remove foreign objects that can be thrown by the blade in any direction. Wear safety glasses.
DANGER — SLOPES Use extra caution on slopes. Do not mow slopes greater than 15 ° .
WARNING— ELECTRICAL SHOCK Avoid dangerous environments. Never operate the mower in the rain or in damp or wet conditions. Moisture is a shock hazard.
WARNING! Your Responsibility—Restrict the use of this power machine to persons who read, understand and follow the warnings and instructions in this manual and on the machine.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS!
Section 1 — important Safe operation practiceS
5
(OK) (TOO STEEP)
USE THIS SLOPE GAUGE TO DETERMINE
IF A SLOPE IS TOO STEEP FOR SAFE OPERATION!
To check the slope, proceed as follows:
1. Remove this page and fold along the dashed line.
2. Locate a vertical object on or behind the slope (e.g. a pole, building, fence, tree, etc.)
3. Align either side of the slope gauge with the object (See Figure 1 and Figure 2 ).
4. Adjust gauge up or down until the left corner touches the slope (See Figure 1 and Figure 2).
5. If there is a gap below the gauge, the slope is too steep for safe operation (See Figure 2 above).
15° dashed line
Slope Gauge
Figure 2Figure 1
15° Slope
15° Slope
6
Section 1 — important Safe operation practiceS
The machine is heavy and can speed up when going downhill. Be prepared to maintain control of the machine. To avoid loss of control, operate across slopes, not up and down. When turning,
turn uphill, not down. Do not operate machine on slopes in excess of 15 degrees.
WARNING! Slopes are a major factor related to slip and fall accidents which can result in severe injury or death.
Assembly & Set-Up
Thank You
2
Thank you for purchasing this product. It was carefully engineered to provide excellent performance when properly operated and maintained.
Please read this entire manual prior to operating the equipment. It instructs you how to safely and easily set up, operate and maintain your machine. Please be sure that you, and any other persons who will operate the machine, carefully follow the recommended safety practices at all times. Failure to do so could result in personal injury or property damage.
All information in this manual is relative to the most recent product information available at the time of printing. Review this manual frequently to familiarize yourself with the machine, its features and operation. Please
be aware that this Operator’s Manual may cover a range of product specifications for various models. Characteristics and features discussed and/or illustrated in this manual may not be applicable to all models. We reserve the right to change product specifications, designs and equipment without notice and without incurring obligation.
If you have any problems or questions concerning the machine, phone your local authorized service dealer or contact us directly. We want to ensure your complete satisfaction at all times.
Throughout this manual, all references to right and left side of the machine are observed from the operating position.
Contents of Carton
Battery Mower (1) Grass Catcher Assembly (1) Side Discharge Chute (1)
Battery † (1) Charger † (1) Mower Operator’s Manual (1)
Parts/Warranty Document (1) Fast Start Guide † (1)
† If Equipped
NOTE: This Operator’s Manual covers several models. Features may vary by model. Not all features in this manual are applicable to all models and the
model depicted may differ from yours.
NOTE: This mower is shipped as a mulching mower. To convert from a mulching mower to a grass catcher or side discharge mower refer to the Set-Up
instructions in this manual.
Assembly
Handle Assembly
1. Loosen the wing knob securing the left side upper and lower handle together.
2. Remove any packing material which may be between upper and lower handles.
3. Remove the packaging with wing knob and bolt Securing the right side upper
and lower handles together.
4. Gently lift and pivot the upper handle into the position shown in Figure 2-1.
7. Pull out the handle adjustment levers to release the handle adjustment pins from the handle bracket. See Figure 2-2 insets.
9. Place the handle into one of the three handle height positions, high (a), medium (b) or low (c), located on the handle brackets. See Figure 2-3.
(a)
(b)
Figure 2-1
5. Insert bolt through the right side lower and upper handle. Thread wing knob onto bolt. See Figure 2-1 insets.
6. Secure the upper handle and lower handle by tightening the wing knobs. See Figure 2-1 insets.
Figure 2-2
8. Rotate the levers (a) up perpendicular to the handle as shown in Figure 2-2 insets. Carefully lift the handle up.
(c)
Figure 2-3
10. Turn the handle adjustment levers until they are parallel with the handle to release the pins and lock them into one of the handle height holes in the handle brackets. See Figure 2-3 inset.
7
Grass Catcher Assembly
B
A
Charge Meter But ton
0% - 25%
25% - 50%
50% - 75%
75% - 100%
LED
A
B
B
1. Follow steps below to assemble the grass catcher (if needed). Make certain bag is turned right side out before assembling (warning label will be on the outside). See Figure 2-4.
a. Place bag over frame so that
its black plastic side is at the bottom.
b. Slip plastic channel of grass bag
over hooks on the frame.
Figure 2-4
Set-Up
Checking the Battery Charge Level
Press the charge meter button on the battery. See Figure 2-5. The number of lights that illuminate will indicate the current charge level of the battery. If all four lights are dark, charge the battery before any further use. See Charging Battery on page 8 in the Assembly & Set-Up section.
Charging Battery
IMPORTANT: If battery is included with the
mower, follow the steps below for charging the battery. The battery is not shipped fully charged.
NOTE: Lithium-ion batteries will not develop
a memory and may be charged at any time.
For maximum run time, fully charge the battery before each use.
1. Plug the battery charger into an appropriate Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) power outlet. See manual shipped with battery charger.
2. Insert the battery into the charging dock. The LED should illuminate. See Figure 2-6.
Figure 2-6
If LED does not light:
NOTE:
Make sure the battery is fully inserted into the charging dock.
Make sure the battery charger is fully plugged into an appropriate power outlet.
Make sure the power outlet is functioning by testing it with another
electrical device.
3. Examine the LED. The LED will indicate the battery status:
Green (blinking): The battery is charging. Charge the battery until the green light stops blinking.
Green (constant): The battery is fully charged.
Red (blinking): The battery and/or charger are too hot or too cold. Make sure the battery and charger are in an environment between 32° and 104° F (0° and 40° C). Allow time for the battery and/or charger to warm up or cool down.
Red (constant): The battery is no longer functional. Refer to the Warranty section for replacement information.
4. Once the battery is fully charged, remove it from the battery charger.
NOTE: The battery can be stored in the
battery charger, but the battery charger should be unplugged from the power outlet.
Grass Catcher
1. Follow steps below to attach grass catcher to mower. See Figure 2-7.
a. Lift mower rear discharge door.
b. Place grass catcher into the slots
in the handle brackets. Release discharge door so that it rests on the grass catcher.
Figure 2-5
While in use, lithium-ion batteries
NOTE:
provide power with minimal power fade. When the battery is fully discharged, it will immediately cut power to the mower and require charging.
WARNING: Do not expose the mower to rain or wet conditions.
8 Section 2 — ASSembly & Set-Up
Figure 2-7
To remove grass catcher, lift mower rear discharge door. Lift grass catcher up and off the slots in the handle brackets. Release mower rear discharge door to allow it to close.
Side Discharge Chute/Mulch Plug
Mulch Plug
2
1
STORAGE
ACTIVE
Your mower was shipped as a mulcher. To convert to side discharge, make sure grass catcher is not installed and rear discharge door is closed.
1. On the right side of the mower, lift the mulch plug. See Figure 2-8.
Cutting Height
The cutting height adjustment lever is located above the front and rear left wheel.
1. Pull the cutting height adjustment lever towards wheel.
2. Move lever to desired position for a change in cutting height. See Figure 2-9.
Installing Battery
IMPORTANT: Use only with model 4144 or
6216 batteries
1. Lift up the battery housing lid.
2. Slide the battery into the active (left side) battery port so that the battery indicator light faces away from the battery latch. See Figure 2-10.
3. Push the battery (a) firmly until the battery locks into place. There should be an audible “click” and the battery latch (b) should be in the upright position.
4. Close battery housing lid.
(a)
Figure 2-8
2. Slide two hooks of side discharge chute under hinge pin on mulch plug assembly. Lower the mulch plug.
IMPORTANT: Do not remove mulch plug at any time.
To remove side discharge chute, lift the mulch plug. Lift the side discharge chute up to release the slide hooks from under the mulch plug hinge pin. Release mulch pulg to allow it to close.
Figure 2-9
IMPORTANT: Both the front and rear wheels must be placed in the same relative position. For rough or uneven lawns, move the height adjustment levers to a higher position. This will stop scalping of grass.
3. Release lever towards deck.
WARNING: Do not at any time make any adjustment to lawn mower without first stopping motor and removing safety key.
Figure 2-10
The second
NOTE:
battery (right side) bay can be used for storage of a backup battery. The backup battery installs with the indicator lights facing away from the latch.
(b)
9Section 2 — ASSembly & Set-Up
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