Triton TROS 125 Operating/safety Instructions Manual

tritontools.com
2.5A Random Orbit Sander
Operating & Safety Instructions
Instrucciones de uso y de seguridad
Instruções de Operação e Segurança
125mm / 5"
TROS 125
Version date: 24.07.17
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Original Instructions
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing this Triton tool. This manual contains information necessary for safe and effective operation of this product. This product has unique features and, even if you are familiar with similar products, it is necessary to read this manual carefully to ensure you fully understand the instructions. Ensure all users of the tool read and fully understand this manual.
Description of Symbols
The rating plate on your tool may show symbols. These represent important information about the product or instructions on its use.
Wear hearing protection Wear eye protection Wear breathing protection Wear head protection
Wear hand protection
WARNING - To reduce the risk of injury, user must read instruction manal!
Caution!
Toxic fumes or gases!
Always disconnect from the power supply when adjusting, changing accessories, cleaning, carrying out maintenance and when not in use!
Dust extraction required or recommended
For indoors use only!
Technical Abbreviations Key
V Volts
~, AC Alternating current
A, mA Ampere, milli-Amp
n0
opm Orbits or oscillations per minute
Ø Diameter
Hz Hertz
No load speed
W, kW
/min or min-1Operations per minute
rpm Revolutions per minute
dB(A) Decibel sound level
2
m/s
Watt, kilowatt
(A weighted)
Metres per second squared (vibration magnitude)
Specification
Model number: TROS125
Voltage: 120V
Power: 280W (2.5A)
No load speed: 7000–12,000min
Sanding disc attachment: Hook & Loop
Sanding disc size: Ø125mm (5")
Orbit diameter: 2.5mm (3/32")
Protection class:
Ingress protection: IP20
Power cord length: 3m (12')
Dimensions (L x W x H) 175 x 130 x 163mm
Weight: 1.75kg (3.86lbs)
As part of our ongoing product development, specifications of TRITON products may alter without notice.
(6 7/8" x 5 1/8" x 6 7/16")
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Class II construction (double insulated for additional protection)
Conforms to relevant legislation and safety standards.
Environmental Protection Waste electrical products should not be disposed of with household waste. Please recycle where facilities exist. Check with your local authority or retailer for recycling advice.
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General & Electrical Safety
• In the event of a malfunction or breakdown, grounding provides a path of least resistance for the electric current to reduce the risk of electric shock. This tool is equipped with an electric cord with an equipment-grounding conductor and a grounding plug.
• The plug must be plugged into a matching outlet that is properly installed and grounded in accordance with all local codes and ordinances.
• Do not modify the plug provided – if it will not fit the outlet, have the proper outlet installed by a qualified electrician.
• Improper connection of the equipment-grounding conductor can result in a risk of electric shock. The conductor with green insulation - with or without yellow stripes - is the equipment-grounding conductor.
• If repair or replacement of the electric cord or plug is necessary, do not connect the equipment-grounding conductor to a live terminal.
• Check with a qualified electrician or service personnel if the grounding instructions are not clear, or if in doubt as to whether the tool is properly grounded.
• Use only 3-wire extension cords with 3-prong grounding plugs and 3-pole receptacles that accept the tool’s plug.
• Repair or replace damaged or worn cord immediately.
1. KEEP GUARDS IN PLACE and in working order.
2. REMOVE ADJUSTING KEYS AND WRENCHES. Form a habit of checking to see that keys and adjusting wrenches are removed from the tool before switching it on.
3. KEEP WORK AREA CLEAN. Cluttered areas and benches invite accidents.
4. DON’T USE IN DANGEROUS ENVIRONMENTS. Don’t use power tools in damp or wet locations, or expose them to rain. Keep work area well illuminated.
5. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. All visitors should be kept a safe distance from work area.
6. MAKE THE WORKSHOP CHILD-PROOF with padlocks, master switches, or by removing starter keys.
7. DON’T FORCE THE TOOL. It will perform more efficiently and safely when working at the rate for which it was designed.
8. USE THE CORRECT TOOL. Don’t force the tool or attachment to perform a task for which it was not designed.
9. USE THE CORRECT EXTENSION CORD. Make sure the extension cord is in good condition. When using an extension cord, be sure to use one heavy enough to carry the current your product will draw. An undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage, resulting in loss of power and overheating. The table below shows the correct size to use depending on cord length and the nameplate ampere rating. If in doubt, use the next heavier gauge. The smaller the gauge number, the heavier the cord.
10. WEAR CORRECT APPAREL. Do not wear loose clothing, gloves, neckties, rings, bracelets, or other jewelry which may get caught in moving parts. Non-slip footwear is recommended. Wear protective hair covering to contain long hair.
11. ALWAYS USE SAFETY GLASSES. Also use a face or dust mask if the cutting operation is dusty. Everyday eyeglasses only have impact-resistant lenses; they are NOT safety glasses.
12. SECURE WORK. Use clamps or a vise to hold work when practical. It is safer than using hands and also it frees both hands to operate tool.
13. DON’T OVERREACH. Keep proper footing and balance at all times.
14. MAINTAIN TOOLS WITH CARE. Keep tools sharp and clean for best and safest performance. Follow instructions for lubricating and changing accessories.
15. DISCONNECT TOOLS before servicing, and when changing accessories, such as blades, bits, cutters etc.
16. REDUCE THE RISK OF UNINTENTIONAL STARTING. Make sure switch is in ‘off’ position before plugging in.
17. USE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES. Consult the owner’s manual for recommended accessories. The use of incorrect accessories may create a risk of injury to persons.
18. NEVER STAND ON TOOL. Serious injury could occur if the tool is tipped or if the cutting tool is unintentionally contacted.
19. CHECK DAMAGED PARTS. Before further use of the tool, a guard or other part that is damaged should be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform its intended function. Check for alignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts, breakage of parts, mounting, and any other conditions that may affect its operation. A guard or other part that is damaged should be properly repaired or replaced.
20. DIRECTION OF FEED. Feed work into a blade or cutter against the direction of rotation of the blade or cutter only.
21. NEVER LEAVE THE TOOL RUNNING UNATTENDED. SWITCH THE POWER OFF. Do not leave the tool unattended until it comes to a complete stop.
Sanding Tool Safety
WARNING!
• Hold the power tool by insulated handles or gripping surfaces only, because the sanding belt/sheet may contact its own cord. Cutting a ‘live’ wire may make exposed metal parts of the power tool ‘live’ and could give the operator an electric shock.
• Use clamps or another practical way to secure the workpiece to a stable platform. Holding the workpiece by hand or against the body makes it unstable and may lead to loss of control.
• Recommendation that the tool always be supplied via a Residual Current Device with a rated residual current of 30mA or less.
• If the replacement of the supply cord is necessary, this has to be done by the manufacturer or his agent in order to avoid a safety hazard.
a) ALWAYS wear appropriate protective equipment, including a dust mask with a
minimum FFP2 rating, eye protection and ear defenders
b) Ensure all people in the vicinity of the work area are also equipped with suitable
personal protective equipment
c) Take special care when sanding some woods (such as beech, oak, mahogany and
teak). The dust produced is toxic and can cause extreme reactions
d) NEVER use to process any materials containing asbestos. Consult qualified professional,
if you are uncertain whether an object contains asbestos
e) DO NOT sand magnesium or alloys containing a high percentage of magnesium f) Be aware of paint finishes or treatments that may have been applied to the material
that is being sanded. Many treatments can create dust that is toxic, or otherwise harmful.
If working on a building constructed prior to 1960, there is an increased chance of encountering lead-based paints
g) The dust produced when sanding lead-based paints is particularly hazardous to
children, pregnant women, and people with high blood pressure. DO NOT allow these
people near to the work area, even if wearing appropriate personal protective equipment
h) Whenever possible, use a vacuum dust extraction system to control dust and waste i) Be especially careful when using a machine for both wood and metal sanding.
Sparks from metal can easily ignite wood dust. ALWAYS clean your machine thoroughly
to reduce the risk of fire
j) Empty the dust bag or container (where applicable) frequently during use, before
taking breaks and after completion of sanding. Dust may be an explosion hazard. DO
NOT throw sanding dust into an open fire. Spontaneous combustion may occur when oil or water particles come into contact with dust particles. Dispose of waste materials carefully and in accordance with local laws and regulations.
k) Work surfaces and sandpaper can become very hot during use. If there is evidence of
burning (smoke or ash) from the work surface, stop and allow the material to cool. DO NOT touch work surface or sandpaper until they have had time to cool
l) DO NOT touch the moving sandpaper m) ALWAYS switch off before you put the sander down n) DO NOT use for wet sanding. Liquids entering the motor housing can cause severe
electric shocks
o) ALWAYS unplug the sander from the mains power supply before changing or
replacing sandpaper
p) Even when this tool is used as prescribed it is not possible to eliminate all residual
risk factors. If you are in any doubt as to safe use of this tool, do not use it
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Product Familiarisation
1. Hook & Loop Backing Pad
2. ON/OFF Switch
3. Handle
4. Speed Adjustment Dial
5. Dust Bag
6. Dust Bag Collar
7. Rotatable Dust Extraction Port
8. Motor Vents
9. Sanding Disc
10. Dust Extraction Holes
11. Dust Extraction Port Adaptor
Intended Use
Compact random orbit sander with dust bag, for light-duty sanding tasks on various materials.
Unpacking Your Tool
• Carefully unpack and inspect your tool. Fully familiarise yourself with all its features and functions
• Ensure that all parts of the tool are present and in good condition. If any parts are missing or damaged, have such parts replaced before attempting to use this tool
Before Use
WARNING: Ensure the tool is disconnected from the power supply before attaching or
changing any accessories, or making any adjustments.
Selecting the right grade of sanding disc
• Sanding discs are available in a variety of different grades: coarse (80 grit), medium
(120 grit), and fine (220 grit)
• Use a coarse grit to sand down rough finishes, medium grit to smooth the work, and fine
grit to finish off
• Always use good quality sanding discs to maximise the quality of the finished task
• It is advisable to do a trial run on a scrap piece of material to determine the optimum
grades of sandpaper for a particular job. If there are still marks on your work after sanding, try either going back to a coarser grade and sanding the marks out before recommencing with the original choice of grit, or try using a new piece of sandpaper to eliminate the unwanted marks before going on to a finer grit and finishing the job
Fitting a sanding disc
WARNING: Always ensure the tool is switched off and the plug is removed from the power
point before fitting or removing sanding discs. Note: Do not continue to use worn, torn or heavily clogged sanding discs. Ensure foreign
objects, such as nails and screws, are removed from the workpiece before starting to sand. WARNING: Do not use a sanding disc on wood that has previously been used on metal. This
may cause scouring on the wooden surface.
1. Remove any dust or debris from the Hook & Loop Backing Pad (1) before fitting a sanding disc (9)
2. Match the holes in a suitable disc with the holes in the base (A)
3. Press the disc to the base to attach it
4. To remove the disc, peel it away from the Hook & Loop Backing Pad
Note: To avoid damage and maximise the life of the Hook & Loop Backing Pad, peel the sanding disc off slowly rather than rapidly removing it.
WARNING: If using sandpaper discs instead of mesh sanding discs, take care to regularly clean out the build-up of dust on the base underneath the sanding disc and do not let the disc wear completely down before replacing it. Failure to observe these two precautionary measure can lead to damage to the hooks and loops on the base, and the sanding disc will not attach properly.
WARNING: Never use the sander unless the entire base is covered by the sanding disc. Note: The supplied mesh sanding discs are washable for reuse. Allow to dry completely
before re-using.
Dust extraction
WARNING: Always connect the sander to a suitable vacuum cleaner or workshop dust
extraction system if the sanding dust contains harmful substances, such as particles from old paint, varnish, surface coatings, etc. Always dispose of harmful dust according to laws and regulations.
WARNING: Take special care to guard against harmful and toxic dusts when sanding lead­based painted surfaces, woods and metals, particularly if you are unsure about the exact substances involved. All persons entering the work area must wear a mask specially designed for protection against the toxic dust and fumes involved. Children and pregnant women MUST NOT enter the work area. DO NOT eat, drink or smoke in the work area.
• This sander is designed to be connected to a household vacuum cleaner hose or workshop dust extraction system. This is the preferred and most effective method of dust extraction
• Connect a suitable vacuum hose to the Rotatable Dust Extraction Port (7) and use the supplied Dust Extraction Port Adaptor (11) if required
• If no vacuum dust extraction system is available, the supplied Dust Bag (5) must be used (B)
• Attach the Dust Bag to the Rotatable Dust Extraction Port of the sander by pushing the fitting securely on to the port
• To rotate the Rotatable Dust Extraction Port, grip the port and the Handle (3) then rotate the port to the desired angle, which can be rotated a full 360°
Note: For optimum dust extraction, remove and empty the Dust Bag when it is no more than half full.
WARNING: When sanding metal, DO NOT use the dust bag! Hot metal particles and sparks could ignite residual wood dust, or cause the Dust Bag to catch fire. Always connect the sander to a suitable workshop dust extraction system when sanding metal. Always clean the tool THOROUGHLY when switching from sanding wood to sanding metal, and vice versa.
Operation
WARNING: ALWAYS wear eye protection, adequate respiratory and hearing protection,
and suitable gloves when working with this tool.
WARNING: Do not touch the moving Sanding Disc (9) Note: Always use clamps to secure your workpiece to the workbench wherever possible. WARNING: NEVER allow the sandpaper to completely wear down before replacing it. Failure
to observe these precautionary measures can lead to damage to the hook and loop surfaces, resulting in sanding discs failing to attach properly.
Switching ON & OFF
WARNING: Never switch the sander on when the base is in contact with the workpiece or
any other surface. This might cause the operator to lose control over the machine and lead to serious injury.
1. Connect the power cord to the mains power supply
2. To switch the sander on, push the ON/OFF Switch (2) to the ‘I’ position
3. To switch the sander off, push the ON/OFF Switch (2) to the ‘O’ position
WARNING: Always wait until the machine has stopped vibrating completely before setting down. Always disconnect from the power supply after use.
Adjusting the speed
WARNING: Never fit any accessories to the Hook & Loop Backing Pad (1) that are not
rated to the maximum no load speed of this device (see ‘Specification’).
• This Triton sander features variable speed control that enables it to be used with a variety of accessories, and to work on a range of different materials, workpieces, and objects
Note: The Speed Adjustment Dial (4) can be adjusted when the sander is ON or OFF. When the Speed Adjustment Dial is set to ‘1’ the no load speed of the sander will be 7000min-1; when the Speed Adjustment Dial is set to ‘6’ the maximum no load speed of 12,000min-1 will be achieved.
• To adjust the speed, rotate the Speed Adjustment Dial to the desired setting (C)
• The speed settings range from 1–6, with ‘1’ being the lowest speed setting and ‘6’ being the highest speed setting
• If in doubt about choosing the correct speed setting suitable for the task, begin with a low speed, examine the results, then adjust to a higher setting if necessary
Sanding tips
• If the tool is connected to a vacuum dust extraction system, switch the extraction device ‘ON’ before switching on the sander
• Clamp workpieces to a workbench wherever possible. Ensure that workpieces cannot move during work
• Move the tool in circular motions over the workpiece’s surface, applying an even, moderate pressure until the desired surface finish is achieved
WARNING: Excessive pressure does not lead to a faster removal of material; however, it will lead to premature wear of the sanding disc, and may cause damage to the tool. Sanding performance and quality of finish are affected primarily by the choice of sanding disc.
• If there are still scratches on the workpiece after sanding, refer to ‘Selecting the right grade of sanding disc’
Sanding metal
WARNING: Some additional precautions have to be taken when sanding metal.
• ALWAYS connect the sander via a suitable RCD
• ALWAYS connect the sander to a suitable workshop dust extraction system
• Clean the tool thoroughly before using it to sand metal WARNING: Hot metal particles and sparks could ignite residual wood dust. ALWAYS clean
the tool thoroughly when switching from sanding wood to sanding metal, and vice versa.
• A sanding disc that was previously used for sanding metal should not be used on wood again. Residual metal particles may lead to scratches, and damage the workpiece’s surface
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Accessories
• A range of accessories, including punched hook and loop sanding discs with various grit, is available from your Triton stockist. For you own safety, use only genuine Triton accessories. Spare parts can be purchased from your Triton dealer or online at toolsparesonline.com
Maintenance
WARNING: Always disconnect the tool from the power supply before carrying out any
maintenance/cleaning.
• This tool is manufactured using class leading components and makes use of the latest in intelligent circuitry that protects the tool and its components. In normal use, it should provide a long working life
General Inspection
• Regularly check that all the fixing screws are tight. They may vibrate loose over time
• Inspect the supply cord of the tool, prior to each use, for damage or wear. Repairs should be carried out by an authorised Triton service centre or technician. This advice also applies to any extension cords used with this tool
Lubrication
• Lubricate all moving parts with a suitable lubricant spray at regular intervals
Cleaning
WARNING: ALWAYS wear protective equipment including eye protection and gloves when
cleaning this tool.
• Keep your tool clean at all times. Dirt and dust will cause internal parts to wear quickly and shorten the device’s service life
• Clean the body of your machine with a soft brush or dry cloth
• Never use caustic agents to clean plastic parts. If dry cleaning is not sufficient, a mild detergent on a damp cloth is recommended
• Water must never come into contact with the tool
• Ensure the tool is thoroughly dry before using it
• If available, use clean, dry, compressed air to blow through the ventilation holes (where applicable)
Hook & loop surfaces
• Hook and loop surfaces need to be clean, free of dirt and foreign matter, such as hair, fibres, sand, etc.
• In order to provide adequate adhesion for securing accessories, hook and loop surfaces must be in good condition
• When used extensively, hooks and loops will become elongated or broken, and the mechanism cannot provide the required strength of adhesion anymore
• Note: This sander’s Hook & Loop Backing Pad is NOT a warranty item. Replacement backing pads can be obtained as spare parts through an authorised Triton service centre.
Storage
• Store this tool and its accessories after use in its case, in a dry, secure place out of the reach of children
Disposal
Always adhere to national regulations when disposing of power tools that are no longer functional and are not viable for repair.
• Do not dispose of power tools, or other waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE),
with household waste
• Contact your local waste disposal authority for information on the correct way to dispose of
power tools
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Troubleshooting
Problem Possible cause Solution
No function when ON/OFF Switch (2) is operated
Motor suffers from cut-outs, loss of performance and produces sparks and/or burning smells
No sanding action when ON/OFF Switch (2) is operated, despite the motor running
Slow material removal
Scratches on workpiece after sanding
Burn marks on workpiece
Excessive dust emission
No power Check power supply
Defective ON/OFF Switch
Carbon brushes worn
Gears not engaged
Sanding disc too fine or worn Fit new sanding disc with coarser grit
Tool speed set too low Increase tool speed
Sanding disc too coarse Fit new sanding disc with finer grit
Not enough material removed Continue sanding
Sanding disc incompatible with material Fit correct sanding disc
Tool speed set too high Decrease tool speed
Too much pressure exerted on to the sander Use less pressure whilst moving the machine
Vacuum dust extraction system not connected, or extraction system not switched on
Dust extraction not working; sanding disc not aligned with dust extraction holes in the Hook & Loop Backing Pad (1); extraction holes blocked
Have the ON/OFF Switch replaced by an authorised Triton service centre
Have the brushes replaced by an authorised Triton service centre
Consult a Triton service centre
Check connection of the vacuum hose, the Dust Extraction Port Adaptor (11) (if used) and ensure dust extraction system is switched on
Realign sanding disc; unblock dust extraction holes
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Guarantee
To register your guarantee visit our web site at www.tritontools.com* and enter your details.
Your details will be included on our mailing list (unless indicated otherwise) for information on future releases. Details provided will not be made available to any third party.
Purchase Record
Date of Purchase: ___ / ___ / ____ Model: TROS125 Retain your receipt as proof of purchase art pr
Triton Precision Power Tools guarantees to the purchaser of this product that if any part
proves to be defective due to faulty materials or workmanship within 3 YE ARS from the
date of original purchase,
Triton will repair, or at its discretion replace, the faulty part free of charge.
This guarantee does not apply to commercial use nor does it extend to normal wear and
tear or damage as a result of accident, abuse or misuse.
* Register online within 30 days.
Terms & conditions apply.
This does not affect your statutor y rights oves to be defecti
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