Trimble Navigation Limited
645 North Mary Avenue
Post Office Box 3642
Sunnyvale, CA 94088-3642
U.S.A.
Phone: +1-408-481-8940, 1-800-545-7762
www.trimble.com
Printed in the United States of America. Printed
on recycled paper.
The Globe & Triangle, Trimble, Colossus,
Echo
Trimble Navigation Limited. The Sextant logo
with Trimble and CrossCheck are trademarks of
Trimble Navigation Limited, registered in the
United States Patent and Trademark Office. All
other trademarks are the property of their
respective owners.
Release Notice
This is January 2002 release (PRELIMINARY Revision A) of the CrossCheck
Unit Manual
this manual with the Echo
for CrossCheck CDPD and CrossCheck GPRS
Installation and User’s Manual
number 46667-00-ENG.
The following limited warranties gi ve you specif ic
legal rights. You may have others, which vary
from state/jurisdiction to state/jurisdiction.The
following limited warra nt ies give you specific
legal rights. You may have others, which vary
from state/jurisdiction to state/jurisdiction.
, and FirstGPS are trademarks of
LDX
, Part Number 46750-00-ENG. Use
® CDPD Mobile
LDX Message Te rminal
, Trimble part
Trimble warrant s that this Trimble hardware
product (the “Product”) shall be free from defects
in materials and workmanship and will
substantially conform to Trimble’s applicable
published specifications for the Product for a
period of one (1) year, starting from the date of
delivery. The warranty set forth in this paragraph
shall not apply to software/firmware products.
Software and Firmware License, Limited
Warranty
This Trimble software and/or firmware product
(the “Software”) is licensed and not sold . Its use is
governed by the provisions of the applicable End
User License Agreement (“EULA”), if any,
included with the Software. In the absence of a
separate EULA included with the Software
providing different limited warranty terms,
exclusions, and limitations, the following terms
and conditions shall apply. Trimble warrants that
this Trimble Software product will substantially
conform to Trimble’s applicable published
specifications for the Software for a period of
ninety (90) days, starting from the date of
delivery.
Warranty Remedies
Trimble's sol e lia bil ity a nd you r exclusive remedy
under the warranties set forth above shall be, at
Trimble’s option, to repair or replace any Product
or Software that fails to c onf or m to suc h warra nt y
(“Nonconforming Product”), or refund the
purchase price paid by you for any such
Nonconforming Product, upon your return of any
Nonconforming Product to Trimble in accordance
with Trimble’s standard return material
authorization procedures.
Warranty Exclusions and Disclaimer
These warranties shall be applied only in t he e vent
and to the extent that: (i) the Products and
Software are properly and correctly installe d,
configured, interfaced, maintained, stored, and
operated in accordance with Trimble's relevant
operator's manual and specifications, and; (ii) the
Products and Sof tware are not modified or
misused. The preceding warranties shall not apply
to, and Trimble shall not be responsible for defects
or performance problems resulting from (i) the
combination or utilization of the Product or
Software with products, information, data,
systems or devices not made, supplied or specified
by Trimble; (ii) the opera tion of the Product or
Software under any specification other than, or in
addition to, Trimble's standard specifications for
its products; (iii) the unauthor ized modif i cation or
use of the Product or Software; (iv) damage
caused by accident, li ghtning or other ele c trical
discharge, fresh or salt water immersion or spray;
or (v) normal wear and tear on consumable parts
(e.g., ba tteries).
HE WARRANTIES ABOVE STATE TRIMBLE'S
T
ENTIRE LIABILITY, AND YOUR EXCLUSIVE
REMEDIES, RELATING TO PERFORMANCE OF
THE PRODUCTS AND SOFTWARE. EXCEPT AS
OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN
THE PRODUCTS, SOFTWARE, AND
ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION AND
MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED “AS-IS” AND
WITHOUT EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND BY EITHER TRIMBLE
NAVIGATION LIMITED OR ANYONE WHO HAS
BEEN INVOLVED IN ITS CREATION
PRODUCTION, INSTALLATION, OR
DISTRIBUTION INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. THE STATED EXPRESS
WARRANTIES ARE IN LIEU OF ALL
OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES ON THE PART
OF TRIMBLE ARISING OUT OF, OR IN
CONNECTION WITH, ANY PRODUCTS OR
SOFTWARE. SOME STATES AND
JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS
ON DURATION OR THE EXCLUSION OF AN
IMPLIED WARRANTY, SO THE ABOVE
LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU
,
,
.
TRIMBLE NAVIGATION LIMITED IS NOT
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE OPERATION OR
FAILURE OF OPERATION OF GPS
SATELLITES OR THE AVAILABILITY OF
GPS SATELLITE SIGNALS.
Limitation of Liability
RIMBLE’S ENTIRE LIABILITY UNDER ANY
T
PROVISION HEREIN SHALL BE LIMITED TO
THE GREATER OF THE AMOUNT PAID BY YOU
FOR THE PRODUCT OR SOFTWARE LICENSE OR
U.S.$25.00. TO
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO
EVENT SHALL TRIMBLE OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCE
OR LEGAL THEORY RELATING IN ANY WAY TO
THE PRODUCTS, SOFTWARE AND
ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION AND
MATERIALS
LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF
BUSINESS PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION
LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION, OR ANY
OTHER PECUNIARY LOSS
WHETHER TRIMBLE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF
THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH LOSS AND
REGARDLESS OF THE COURSE OF DEALING
WHICH DEVELOPS OR HAS DEVELOPED
BETWEEN YOU AND TRIMBLE
SOME STATES AND JURISDICTIONS DO NOT
ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF
LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, THE ABOVE
LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU
THE MAXIMUM EXTENT
INCLUDING, WITHOUT
, (
REGARDLESS
),
. B
,
ECAUSE
.
,
Notices
Regulatory Approvals CrossCheck CDPD
Class B Statement – Notice to Users. This
equipment has been t ested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable prot ect ion
against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and use d in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to
radio communicati on. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmf ul interference to rad io or t e l evision
reception, which can b e dete rmined b y turn ing the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to
try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
– Increase the separation between the equipment
and the receiver.
– Connect the equipment into an outlet on a
circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
– Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV
technician for help.
Changes and modifications not expre ssly
approved by the manufacturer or registrant of this
equipment can void your authority to operate this
equipment under Federal Communications
Commission rules.
FCC
The Cross Check C DPD pr oduct compli es wit h the
FCC Part 15, FCC Part 22, and Industry Canada
requirements.
The CrossCheck CDPD product complies with
Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to
the following two cond itio ns:
(1) This device may not cause harmful
interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference
received, includi ng interfe renc e that may
cause undesir e d operation.
Welcome to the CrossCheck® CDPD Mobile Unit Manual. This
manual describes how to install, set up, and troubleshoot the
CrossCheck CDPD product.
Even if you have used other Global Positioning System (GPS)
products before, Trimble recommends that you spend some time
reading this manual to learn about the special features of this product.
If you are not familiar with GPS, visit Trimble’s Web site
(www.trimble.com) for an interactive look at Trimble and GPS.
Trimble assumes that you know how to use a mouse, select options
from menus, and make selections from lists.
Related Information
This manua l is available in porta ble document format (PDF ) from the
following Web site:
http://www.trimble.com/support
Use this manual with the EchoLDX™ Mess age Terminal for
CrossCheck CDPD and CrossCheck GPRS Installation and User’s
Manual, Trimble part number 46667-00-ENG.
Other sources of related information are:
•Release notes – the release notes describe new features of the
product, information not included in the manuals, and any
changes to the manuals. The release notes are available for
download from the above Web address.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
ix
About this Manual
•The Fleet Management and Mobile Asset Tracking section of
the Trimble Web site – application notes, technical notes, and
other useful product information are available from this site.
These documents contain impor tant infor mation ab out sof twar e
and hardware changes.
•ftp.trimble.com – use the Trimble FTP site to send files or to
receiv e file s such as softw are patch es, utilities, service b ulleti ns,
and FAQs. Alternatively, access the FTP site from the Trimble
Web site: www.trimble.com/support.
Technical Assistance
If you have a problem and ca nnot f ind the infor mation you nee d in the
product documentation, contact your local Distributor.
Prospective resellers (not under contract) can get general information
about the CrossCheck CDPD by sending email to:
sales_info@trimble.com
or by searching the Web site for information such as the
CrossCheck CDPD data sheet.
Existing resellers can obtain additional information about the
CrossCheck CDPD by sending email to:
crosscheck@trimble.com
or by contacting your local sales office or sales engineer.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
x
Your Comments
Your feedback about the supporting documentation helps us to
improve it with each revision. To forward your comments, do one of
the following:
•Send an e-mail to ReaderFeedback@trimble.com.
•Complete the Reader Comment Form at the back of this manual
and mail it according to the instructi ons at the bottom of the
form.
If the reader comment form is not available, send comments and
suggestions to the address in the front of this manual. Please mark it
Attention: Technical Publications Group.
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings
Notes, cautions, and warnings are used to emphasize important
information.
Note – Notes provide additional significant information about the
subject to increase your knowledge, or guide your actions.
About this Manual
,
Caution –
damage or software error.
Warning –
injury.
Cautions alert you to situations that could cause hardware
Warnings alert you to situations that could cause personal
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
xi
About this Manual
Abbreviations
The following abbreviations are used in this manual:
AbbreviationDefinition
AVL
CrossCheckCrossCheck CDPD may be referred to simply as
Echo
LDX
or MDT The Echo
GPS
OTAOver the air
TMSTrimble Mobile Solutions Division
WLGWireless Location Gateway
Automatic Vehicle Location
CrossCheck.
LDX
Message Terminal is referred to as the
LDX
Echo
(MDT).
Global Po si tio ning System
or sometimes as the Mobile Data Terminal
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
xii
CHAPTER
1
Overview
In this chapter:
■
Introduction
■
The CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit
■
CrossCheck CDPD Applications
■
The Global Positioning System
■
GPS Receiver
1
Overview
1
Introduction
1.1
This manual describes the CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit which is
designed to be used with Trimble’s Wireless Location Gateway
(WLG) for Fleet Asset Management and Automatic Vehicle Location
(AVL) purposes.
The CrossCheck CDPD runs the firmware necessary to communicate
with the Wire Loca tion Gateway and automatically reports locationbased information such as pos ition, s peed, an d direct ion, and when the
vehicle stops or excee ds a specif ied speed . It also pro vides inf ormation
such as vehi cle run t ime an d mile age and is pr ogrammabl e o v er t he a ir
(OTA) by the gateway. Configuration parameters, or the entire code
set, can be changed.
1.1.1
Regulatory Approvals - CrossCheck CDPD
FCC
The CrossCheckCDPD product complies with the FCC Part 15 Class B and
and Part 22 (from OEM module), and Industry Canada requirements.
The CrossCheckCDPD product complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
2
The CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit
1.2
The CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit is ho used in a sing le, compact
enclosure that simplifies installation and provides greater reliability.
This package is a mobile communications system module for
Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL) and fleet asset management
applications. It operates over the CDPD cellular network and allows
simple, fast, and efficient transfer of information between a vehicle
and Trimble’s Web-based gateway.
The CrossC heck CDPD Mobile Unit integrates the following into a
single package:
•A CDPD cellular transceiver module
•A high-sensitivity, 8-channel GPS receiver
•The controller, featuring the proprietary firmware and
integrated datalogging functions
The product’s features and functions are not identical to other
products in the CrossCheck family, such as the CrossCheck AMPS
CrossCheck GSM, and CrossCheck XR.
Overview
1
1.2.1
Note – The CrossCheck CDPD does not support the IQEventEngine
firmwar e used by other CrossCheck products and does not support the
TAIP protocol.
CrossCheck CDPD Standard Features
The CrossCheck CDPD automatically reports arrival or departure
from an area that has been previously defined via a Site Dispatching
message, that can include either a new Job Site to be attended or a
return to the Base or Home Site. CrossCheck CDPD also allows
various asset utilization calculations.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
3
Overview
1
The CrossCheck CDPD includes the following:
•Eight-channel GPS receiver
•A sophisticated event handler that allows the
CrossCheck CDPD to be configured over the air (OTA) to
respond to a wide variety of dispatch and fleet asset
management operations
•One serial port for Mobile Data Terminal (MDT) operation
•Extensive discrete I/O inputs, pulse counters, and outputs for
vehicle peripheral support
•Configurable Zone Logic Configuration packet:
–Geo-fence area for Job Sites
–Geo-fence area for Home Sites
–Entry Speed Limit for Site Dispatch purposes
–Exit Speed Limit for Site Dispatch purposes
–Site dispatch time-out
–Minimum duration time to detect entry/exit regions
•Support for datalogging that allows the CrossCheck CDPD to
store events and positions for up to 1 week while out of the
network. Each item is checked for the 1-week expiration and
discarded if appropriate.
1.2.2
CrossCheck CDPD Options
The following option is available: EchoLDX™ Message Terminal
(MDT), the messaging user-interface component of a fleet assetmanagement system.
The EchoLDX terminal connects to the CrossCheck CDPD to receive
and display text messages, Job Sites, and Home Sites from the
Wirele ss Locat ion Gateway.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
4
Overview
1
1.2.3
1.2.4
Antenna Requirements
CDPD and GPS antennas are required for operation. Bulkhead and
magnetic mount GPS antennas are available from Trimble. Chapter 2
describes the antennas and antenna installation.
The standard CrossCheck CDPD configuration does not include a
GPS or CDPD antenna because the type of antenna required depends
on the application. Antennas must be ordered separately. For more
information, see Appendix A, Specifications.
CrossCheck CDPD System Accessories
Figure 1.1 illustrates the CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit and
accessories.
1.CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit
2.EchoLDX Message Terminal Kit . The kit includes:
Warning: All persons must
be at least 20 cm from
antenna when transmitter
operating to meet FCC RF
exposure requirements.
GPS
Antenna
4
5
Echo
LDX
2
Figure 1.1CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit and Access ories
3
Ignition
Sense
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
6
CrossCheck CDPD Applications
1.3
The Trimble Mobile Solutions (TMS) Division provides you with the
core products around which you can build systems and applications
for managing your transport and logistics assets.
TMS products and services address the need for an end-to-end
solution. They provide the building blocks at both ends of the asset
management system including the on-board units mounted in the
vehicle and the Trimble Web-based gateway for dispatch and control
applications anywhere.
The on-board components are centered on the CrossCheck CDPD
receiver. You can use the receiver as a standalone unit, or you can
interface it with e xterna l accessories and sensors to make i t function as
part of an on-board system.
The optional EchoLDX Message Terminal provides a driver interface
to exchange messages or generate event reports.
The CrossCheck CDPD and applications can do the following:
•Automate vehicle status changes for dispatching applications
Overview
1
•Determine time spent and distance traveled on jobs for
accounts-payable systems
•Improve efficiency by detecting unauthorized vehicle stops or
off-route activities
•Improve cus tomer se rvice by alerting customer-service systems
of delays
•Drive compliance by keeping a time-stamped log of activities
•Improve safety by indicating speed limit violations
•Identify unauthorized use of equipment and detect theft
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
7
Overview
1
The Global Positioning System
1.4
The Global Positioning System (GPS ) is a satellite-based navigation
system operated and maintained by the U.S. Department of Defense.
GPS consists of a constellation of 24 satellites providing world-wide,
24-hour, three-dimensional (3D) coverage. Although originally
conceived for military needs, GPS has a broad array of civilian
applications including timing, surveying, fleet management, marine,
land, aviation, and vehicle navigation.
GPS is the most accurate technology available for navigation. As a
satellite-based system, GPS is immune from the limitations of landbased systems, which have limited coverage and whose accuracy
varies with geographic location and, even under ideal conditions,
cannot compare with GPS.
By computing the distance to GPS satellites orbiting the earth, a GPS
receiver can calculate an accurate position. This process is called
satellite ranging. GPS receivers can also provide precise time, speed,
and course measurements which are important for vehicle mobile
positioning and communications applications.
GPS Receiver
1.5
The CrossCheck CDPD includes an advanced GPS receiver, which
provides the pos it io n, course, speed and time information requ ir ed for
AVL and fle et mana gement a ppl ica ti ons . A br ie f overview of the GPS
receiver’s archite ct ure and operation is provided in the ne x t paragraph.
The CrossCheck CDPD’s GPS receiver features an eight-channel
digital signal processor (DSP) which operates at the GPS L1
frequency (1 575.42 MHz) and processes t he Coarse/Acq uisition (C /A)
code portion of the GPS signal. The RF and digital signal-processing
components of the GPS module are custom integrated circuits
designed by Trimble.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
8
CHAPTER
2
Installation
■
Introduction
■
Installing the CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit
■
CrossCheck CDPD Connections
■
Inspecting and Unpacking the Shipment
■
Installer-Supplied Parts
■
Mounting the CrossCheck CDPD
■
Choosing the GPS Antenna Mounting Location
■
Routing the GPS Antenna Cable
■
Choosing a CDPD Cellular Antenna Mounting Location
■
CrossCheck CDPD Power
■
Installing the Echo
LDX
2
Kit
Installation
2
Introduction
2.1
This chapter presents instructions for installing the CrossCheck CDPD
Mobile Unit in a vehicle.
Installing the CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit
2.2
Warning –
should only be professionally installed by Trimble Authorized dealers.
Warning
for externally mounted antennas (plus any cable losses) cannot be more
than 3 dBi.
Warning
at least 20 cm from the CDPD antenna when the transmitter is operating.
The CrossCheck CDPD and its antennas and accessories
– To meet FCC RF exposure requirements, the maximum gain
– To meet FCC RF exposure requirements, all persons must be
The CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit can be installed before or after
configurin g its firmw are. F or examp le, you might wa nt to conf igure all
of the units for a fleet of vehicles prior to installation.
Note – If you plan to install the CrossCheck CDPD receiver before
installing the EchoLDX Message Terminal, be sure to leave adequate
clearance to the Mobile Data Terminal port and other connectors.
Adequate clearan ce must exist to connect the MDT to the un it, and you
must be able to read the LED indicators if tr oubleshooting is required.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
10
CrossCheck CDPD Connections
2.3
This section describes the CrossCheck CDPD component
connections. Figure 2.1 shows the CrossCheck CDPD connections.
Warning: All persons must
be at least 20 cm from
antenna when transmitter
operating to meet FCC RF
exposure requirements.
1
Antenna TNC receptacle
1
MDT port
2
GPS antenna
3
Power and discrete I/O
4
2
Installation
3
4
2
Figure 2.1CrossCheck CDPD Connections
2.3.1
CDPD Antenna
The CrossCheck CDPD uses a TNC connector for the CDPD anten na.
For more infor mation, see Appendix A.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
11
Installation
2
2.3.2
Power and Discrete I/O Pinout
Table 2.1 lists how the power and discrete I/O cable carriers signals.
Figure 2.2 illustrates the power and discrete I/O pinout.
Installation
2
2.3.3
2.3.4
16
15
Figure 2.2Power and Discrete I/O Pinout
14
13
12108642
1197531
GPS Antenna
The GPS antenna uses an SMA female connector. For more
information, see Appendix A.
MDT Port
Figure 2.3 illustrates the MDT port pi n confi guration, a sta ndard 9-pin
DCE configuration.
12345
6789
Figure 2.3MDT Pinout
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
13
Installation
2
Table 2.2 lists the MDT connector pinout.
Table 2.2MDT Connector Pinout
PinSignalConnection
1DCDOutput: Carrier De tect
2RxDOutput: Serial Data
3TxDInput: Serial Data
4DTRInput: Data Terminal Ready
5GNDGround
6DSROutput: Data Set Ready
7RTSInput: Request to Send
8CTSOutput: Clear to Send
9PWROutput: 8.5 VCD @ 200 mA max.
(Interpreted as RS-232 hi-level.)
Inspecting and Unpacking the Shipment
2.4
The CrossCheck CDPD may be shipped in one or more cartons,
depending on the number of units and the options ordered with the
shipment. Before opening the shipping containers, inspect the cartons
for punctures or damage and immediately report any damage to the
shipping carrier. Then open the shipping cartons individually and
check their contents against the packing slip.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
14
Table 2.3 identifies the CrossCheck CDPDs and bundles and the
included components.
CDPD cellular antenna, power and I/O cable, and Echo
Kit ).
46720-10CrossCheck CDPD Ten Pack (includes 10 CrossCheck
CDPDs without GPS antennas or accessories).
Additional cartons may be included in the shipment for GPS and
cellular antennas interface cables, and EchoLDX Kit options. For a
complete listing of CrossCheck CDPD and component part numbers,
see Appendix A, Table A.16.
Installer-Supplied Parts
2.5
The installer must supply the following parts:
•Mounting fasteners for the CrossCheck CDPD
Installation
LDX
2
•Fasteners for mounting the GPS antenna if the antenna is the
bulkhead type
•Cable ties for securing cables to the vehicle
•Any special connectors and adapters required to connect
interface de vices and po wer leads (po wer and I/O cable suppl ied
only with the CrossCheck CDPD Starter Kit P/N 46720-00)
•GPS antenna (supplied only with the CrossCheck CDPD P/N
46720-00 but also available as separate accessory item)
•CDPD Cellular antenna (supplied only with the CrossCheck
CDPD Starter Kit P/N 46720-00, but also available as separate
accessory item)
Note – The required accessories are not supplied with the Ten Pack
Bundles.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
15
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