Trimble Navigation Limited
645 North Mary Avenue
Post Office Box 3642
Sunnyvale, CA 94088-3642
U.S.A.
Phone: +1-408-481-8940, 1-800-545-7762
www.trimble.com
Printed in the United States of America. Printed
on recycled paper.
The Globe & Triangle, Trimble, Colossus,
Echo
Trimble Navigation Limited. The Sextant logo
with Trimble and CrossCheck are trademarks of
Trimble Navigation Limited, registered in the
United States Patent and Trademark Office. All
other trademarks are the property of their
respective owners.
Release Notice
This is January 2002 release (PRELIMINARY Revision A) of the CrossCheck
Unit Manual
this manual with the Echo
for CrossCheck CDPD and CrossCheck GPRS
Installation and User’s Manual
number 46667-00-ENG.
The following limited warranties gi ve you specif ic
legal rights. You may have others, which vary
from state/jurisdiction to state/jurisdiction.The
following limited warra nt ies give you specific
legal rights. You may have others, which vary
from state/jurisdiction to state/jurisdiction.
, and FirstGPS are trademarks of
LDX
, Part Number 46750-00-ENG. Use
® CDPD Mobile
LDX Message Te rminal
, Trimble part
Trimble warrant s that this Trimble hardware
product (the “Product”) shall be free from defects
in materials and workmanship and will
substantially conform to Trimble’s applicable
published specifications for the Product for a
period of one (1) year, starting from the date of
delivery. The warranty set forth in this paragraph
shall not apply to software/firmware products.
Software and Firmware License, Limited
Warranty
This Trimble software and/or firmware product
(the “Software”) is licensed and not sold . Its use is
governed by the provisions of the applicable End
User License Agreement (“EULA”), if any,
included with the Software. In the absence of a
separate EULA included with the Software
providing different limited warranty terms,
exclusions, and limitations, the following terms
and conditions shall apply. Trimble warrants that
this Trimble Software product will substantially
conform to Trimble’s applicable published
specifications for the Software for a period of
ninety (90) days, starting from the date of
delivery.
Warranty Remedies
Trimble's sol e lia bil ity a nd you r exclusive remedy
under the warranties set forth above shall be, at
Trimble’s option, to repair or replace any Product
or Software that fails to c onf or m to suc h warra nt y
(“Nonconforming Product”), or refund the
purchase price paid by you for any such
Nonconforming Product, upon your return of any
Nonconforming Product to Trimble in accordance
with Trimble’s standard return material
authorization procedures.
Warranty Exclusions and Disclaimer
These warranties shall be applied only in t he e vent
and to the extent that: (i) the Products and
Software are properly and correctly installe d,
configured, interfaced, maintained, stored, and
operated in accordance with Trimble's relevant
operator's manual and specifications, and; (ii) the
Products and Sof tware are not modified or
misused. The preceding warranties shall not apply
to, and Trimble shall not be responsible for defects
or performance problems resulting from (i) the
combination or utilization of the Product or
Software with products, information, data,
systems or devices not made, supplied or specified
by Trimble; (ii) the opera tion of the Product or
Software under any specification other than, or in
addition to, Trimble's standard specifications for
its products; (iii) the unauthor ized modif i cation or
use of the Product or Software; (iv) damage
caused by accident, li ghtning or other ele c trical
discharge, fresh or salt water immersion or spray;
or (v) normal wear and tear on consumable parts
(e.g., ba tteries).
HE WARRANTIES ABOVE STATE TRIMBLE'S
T
ENTIRE LIABILITY, AND YOUR EXCLUSIVE
REMEDIES, RELATING TO PERFORMANCE OF
THE PRODUCTS AND SOFTWARE. EXCEPT AS
OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN
THE PRODUCTS, SOFTWARE, AND
ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION AND
MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED “AS-IS” AND
WITHOUT EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND BY EITHER TRIMBLE
NAVIGATION LIMITED OR ANYONE WHO HAS
BEEN INVOLVED IN ITS CREATION
PRODUCTION, INSTALLATION, OR
DISTRIBUTION INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. THE STATED EXPRESS
WARRANTIES ARE IN LIEU OF ALL
OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES ON THE PART
OF TRIMBLE ARISING OUT OF, OR IN
CONNECTION WITH, ANY PRODUCTS OR
SOFTWARE. SOME STATES AND
JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS
ON DURATION OR THE EXCLUSION OF AN
IMPLIED WARRANTY, SO THE ABOVE
LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU
,
,
.
TRIMBLE NAVIGATION LIMITED IS NOT
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE OPERATION OR
FAILURE OF OPERATION OF GPS
SATELLITES OR THE AVAILABILITY OF
GPS SATELLITE SIGNALS.
Limitation of Liability
RIMBLE’S ENTIRE LIABILITY UNDER ANY
T
PROVISION HEREIN SHALL BE LIMITED TO
THE GREATER OF THE AMOUNT PAID BY YOU
FOR THE PRODUCT OR SOFTWARE LICENSE OR
U.S.$25.00. TO
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO
EVENT SHALL TRIMBLE OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCE
OR LEGAL THEORY RELATING IN ANY WAY TO
THE PRODUCTS, SOFTWARE AND
ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION AND
MATERIALS
LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF
BUSINESS PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION
LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION, OR ANY
OTHER PECUNIARY LOSS
WHETHER TRIMBLE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF
THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH LOSS AND
REGARDLESS OF THE COURSE OF DEALING
WHICH DEVELOPS OR HAS DEVELOPED
BETWEEN YOU AND TRIMBLE
SOME STATES AND JURISDICTIONS DO NOT
ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF
LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, THE ABOVE
LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU
THE MAXIMUM EXTENT
INCLUDING, WITHOUT
, (
REGARDLESS
),
. B
,
ECAUSE
.
,
Notices
Regulatory Approvals CrossCheck CDPD
Class B Statement – Notice to Users. This
equipment has been t ested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable prot ect ion
against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and use d in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to
radio communicati on. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmf ul interference to rad io or t e l evision
reception, which can b e dete rmined b y turn ing the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to
try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
– Increase the separation between the equipment
and the receiver.
– Connect the equipment into an outlet on a
circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
– Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV
technician for help.
Changes and modifications not expre ssly
approved by the manufacturer or registrant of this
equipment can void your authority to operate this
equipment under Federal Communications
Commission rules.
FCC
The Cross Check C DPD pr oduct compli es wit h the
FCC Part 15, FCC Part 22, and Industry Canada
requirements.
The CrossCheck CDPD product complies with
Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to
the following two cond itio ns:
(1) This device may not cause harmful
interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference
received, includi ng interfe renc e that may
cause undesir e d operation.
Welcome to the CrossCheck® CDPD Mobile Unit Manual. This
manual describes how to install, set up, and troubleshoot the
CrossCheck CDPD product.
Even if you have used other Global Positioning System (GPS)
products before, Trimble recommends that you spend some time
reading this manual to learn about the special features of this product.
If you are not familiar with GPS, visit Trimble’s Web site
(www.trimble.com) for an interactive look at Trimble and GPS.
Trimble assumes that you know how to use a mouse, select options
from menus, and make selections from lists.
Related Information
This manua l is available in porta ble document format (PDF ) from the
following Web site:
http://www.trimble.com/support
Use this manual with the EchoLDX™ Mess age Terminal for
CrossCheck CDPD and CrossCheck GPRS Installation and User’s
Manual, Trimble part number 46667-00-ENG.
Other sources of related information are:
•Release notes – the release notes describe new features of the
product, information not included in the manuals, and any
changes to the manuals. The release notes are available for
download from the above Web address.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
ix
About this Manual
•The Fleet Management and Mobile Asset Tracking section of
the Trimble Web site – application notes, technical notes, and
other useful product information are available from this site.
These documents contain impor tant infor mation ab out sof twar e
and hardware changes.
•ftp.trimble.com – use the Trimble FTP site to send files or to
receiv e file s such as softw are patch es, utilities, service b ulleti ns,
and FAQs. Alternatively, access the FTP site from the Trimble
Web site: www.trimble.com/support.
Technical Assistance
If you have a problem and ca nnot f ind the infor mation you nee d in the
product documentation, contact your local Distributor.
Prospective resellers (not under contract) can get general information
about the CrossCheck CDPD by sending email to:
sales_info@trimble.com
or by searching the Web site for information such as the
CrossCheck CDPD data sheet.
Existing resellers can obtain additional information about the
CrossCheck CDPD by sending email to:
crosscheck@trimble.com
or by contacting your local sales office or sales engineer.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
x
Your Comments
Your feedback about the supporting documentation helps us to
improve it with each revision. To forward your comments, do one of
the following:
•Send an e-mail to ReaderFeedback@trimble.com.
•Complete the Reader Comment Form at the back of this manual
and mail it according to the instructi ons at the bottom of the
form.
If the reader comment form is not available, send comments and
suggestions to the address in the front of this manual. Please mark it
Attention: Technical Publications Group.
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings
Notes, cautions, and warnings are used to emphasize important
information.
Note – Notes provide additional significant information about the
subject to increase your knowledge, or guide your actions.
About this Manual
,
Caution –
damage or software error.
Warning –
injury.
Cautions alert you to situations that could cause hardware
Warnings alert you to situations that could cause personal
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
xi
About this Manual
Abbreviations
The following abbreviations are used in this manual:
AbbreviationDefinition
AVL
CrossCheckCrossCheck CDPD may be referred to simply as
Echo
LDX
or MDT The Echo
GPS
OTAOver the air
TMSTrimble Mobile Solutions Division
WLGWireless Location Gateway
Automatic Vehicle Location
CrossCheck.
LDX
Message Terminal is referred to as the
LDX
Echo
(MDT).
Global Po si tio ning System
or sometimes as the Mobile Data Terminal
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
xii
CHAPTER
1
Overview
In this chapter:
■
Introduction
■
The CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit
■
CrossCheck CDPD Applications
■
The Global Positioning System
■
GPS Receiver
1
Overview
1
Introduction
1.1
This manual describes the CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit which is
designed to be used with Trimble’s Wireless Location Gateway
(WLG) for Fleet Asset Management and Automatic Vehicle Location
(AVL) purposes.
The CrossCheck CDPD runs the firmware necessary to communicate
with the Wire Loca tion Gateway and automatically reports locationbased information such as pos ition, s peed, an d direct ion, and when the
vehicle stops or excee ds a specif ied speed . It also pro vides inf ormation
such as vehi cle run t ime an d mile age and is pr ogrammabl e o v er t he a ir
(OTA) by the gateway. Configuration parameters, or the entire code
set, can be changed.
1.1.1
Regulatory Approvals - CrossCheck CDPD
FCC
The CrossCheckCDPD product complies with the FCC Part 15 Class B and
and Part 22 (from OEM module), and Industry Canada requirements.
The CrossCheckCDPD product complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
2
The CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit
1.2
The CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit is ho used in a sing le, compact
enclosure that simplifies installation and provides greater reliability.
This package is a mobile communications system module for
Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL) and fleet asset management
applications. It operates over the CDPD cellular network and allows
simple, fast, and efficient transfer of information between a vehicle
and Trimble’s Web-based gateway.
The CrossC heck CDPD Mobile Unit integrates the following into a
single package:
•A CDPD cellular transceiver module
•A high-sensitivity, 8-channel GPS receiver
•The controller, featuring the proprietary firmware and
integrated datalogging functions
The product’s features and functions are not identical to other
products in the CrossCheck family, such as the CrossCheck AMPS
CrossCheck GSM, and CrossCheck XR.
Overview
1
1.2.1
Note – The CrossCheck CDPD does not support the IQEventEngine
firmwar e used by other CrossCheck products and does not support the
TAIP protocol.
CrossCheck CDPD Standard Features
The CrossCheck CDPD automatically reports arrival or departure
from an area that has been previously defined via a Site Dispatching
message, that can include either a new Job Site to be attended or a
return to the Base or Home Site. CrossCheck CDPD also allows
various asset utilization calculations.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
3
Overview
1
The CrossCheck CDPD includes the following:
•Eight-channel GPS receiver
•A sophisticated event handler that allows the
CrossCheck CDPD to be configured over the air (OTA) to
respond to a wide variety of dispatch and fleet asset
management operations
•One serial port for Mobile Data Terminal (MDT) operation
•Extensive discrete I/O inputs, pulse counters, and outputs for
vehicle peripheral support
•Configurable Zone Logic Configuration packet:
–Geo-fence area for Job Sites
–Geo-fence area for Home Sites
–Entry Speed Limit for Site Dispatch purposes
–Exit Speed Limit for Site Dispatch purposes
–Site dispatch time-out
–Minimum duration time to detect entry/exit regions
•Support for datalogging that allows the CrossCheck CDPD to
store events and positions for up to 1 week while out of the
network. Each item is checked for the 1-week expiration and
discarded if appropriate.
1.2.2
CrossCheck CDPD Options
The following option is available: EchoLDX™ Message Terminal
(MDT), the messaging user-interface component of a fleet assetmanagement system.
The EchoLDX terminal connects to the CrossCheck CDPD to receive
and display text messages, Job Sites, and Home Sites from the
Wirele ss Locat ion Gateway.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
4
Overview
1
1.2.3
1.2.4
Antenna Requirements
CDPD and GPS antennas are required for operation. Bulkhead and
magnetic mount GPS antennas are available from Trimble. Chapter 2
describes the antennas and antenna installation.
The standard CrossCheck CDPD configuration does not include a
GPS or CDPD antenna because the type of antenna required depends
on the application. Antennas must be ordered separately. For more
information, see Appendix A, Specifications.
CrossCheck CDPD System Accessories
Figure 1.1 illustrates the CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit and
accessories.
1.CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit
2.EchoLDX Message Terminal Kit . The kit includes:
Warning: All persons must
be at least 20 cm from
antenna when transmitter
operating to meet FCC RF
exposure requirements.
GPS
Antenna
4
5
Echo
LDX
2
Figure 1.1CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit and Access ories
3
Ignition
Sense
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
6
CrossCheck CDPD Applications
1.3
The Trimble Mobile Solutions (TMS) Division provides you with the
core products around which you can build systems and applications
for managing your transport and logistics assets.
TMS products and services address the need for an end-to-end
solution. They provide the building blocks at both ends of the asset
management system including the on-board units mounted in the
vehicle and the Trimble Web-based gateway for dispatch and control
applications anywhere.
The on-board components are centered on the CrossCheck CDPD
receiver. You can use the receiver as a standalone unit, or you can
interface it with e xterna l accessories and sensors to make i t function as
part of an on-board system.
The optional EchoLDX Message Terminal provides a driver interface
to exchange messages or generate event reports.
The CrossCheck CDPD and applications can do the following:
•Automate vehicle status changes for dispatching applications
Overview
1
•Determine time spent and distance traveled on jobs for
accounts-payable systems
•Improve efficiency by detecting unauthorized vehicle stops or
off-route activities
•Improve cus tomer se rvice by alerting customer-service systems
of delays
•Drive compliance by keeping a time-stamped log of activities
•Improve safety by indicating speed limit violations
•Identify unauthorized use of equipment and detect theft
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
7
Overview
1
The Global Positioning System
1.4
The Global Positioning System (GPS ) is a satellite-based navigation
system operated and maintained by the U.S. Department of Defense.
GPS consists of a constellation of 24 satellites providing world-wide,
24-hour, three-dimensional (3D) coverage. Although originally
conceived for military needs, GPS has a broad array of civilian
applications including timing, surveying, fleet management, marine,
land, aviation, and vehicle navigation.
GPS is the most accurate technology available for navigation. As a
satellite-based system, GPS is immune from the limitations of landbased systems, which have limited coverage and whose accuracy
varies with geographic location and, even under ideal conditions,
cannot compare with GPS.
By computing the distance to GPS satellites orbiting the earth, a GPS
receiver can calculate an accurate position. This process is called
satellite ranging. GPS receivers can also provide precise time, speed,
and course measurements which are important for vehicle mobile
positioning and communications applications.
GPS Receiver
1.5
The CrossCheck CDPD includes an advanced GPS receiver, which
provides the pos it io n, course, speed and time information requ ir ed for
AVL and fle et mana gement a ppl ica ti ons . A br ie f overview of the GPS
receiver’s archite ct ure and operation is provided in the ne x t paragraph.
The CrossCheck CDPD’s GPS receiver features an eight-channel
digital signal processor (DSP) which operates at the GPS L1
frequency (1 575.42 MHz) and processes t he Coarse/Acq uisition (C /A)
code portion of the GPS signal. The RF and digital signal-processing
components of the GPS module are custom integrated circuits
designed by Trimble.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
8
CHAPTER
2
Installation
■
Introduction
■
Installing the CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit
■
CrossCheck CDPD Connections
■
Inspecting and Unpacking the Shipment
■
Installer-Supplied Parts
■
Mounting the CrossCheck CDPD
■
Choosing the GPS Antenna Mounting Location
■
Routing the GPS Antenna Cable
■
Choosing a CDPD Cellular Antenna Mounting Location
■
CrossCheck CDPD Power
■
Installing the Echo
LDX
2
Kit
Installation
2
Introduction
2.1
This chapter presents instructions for installing the CrossCheck CDPD
Mobile Unit in a vehicle.
Installing the CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit
2.2
Warning –
should only be professionally installed by Trimble Authorized dealers.
Warning
for externally mounted antennas (plus any cable losses) cannot be more
than 3 dBi.
Warning
at least 20 cm from the CDPD antenna when the transmitter is operating.
The CrossCheck CDPD and its antennas and accessories
– To meet FCC RF exposure requirements, the maximum gain
– To meet FCC RF exposure requirements, all persons must be
The CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit can be installed before or after
configurin g its firmw are. F or examp le, you might wa nt to conf igure all
of the units for a fleet of vehicles prior to installation.
Note – If you plan to install the CrossCheck CDPD receiver before
installing the EchoLDX Message Terminal, be sure to leave adequate
clearance to the Mobile Data Terminal port and other connectors.
Adequate clearan ce must exist to connect the MDT to the un it, and you
must be able to read the LED indicators if tr oubleshooting is required.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
10
CrossCheck CDPD Connections
2.3
This section describes the CrossCheck CDPD component
connections. Figure 2.1 shows the CrossCheck CDPD connections.
Warning: All persons must
be at least 20 cm from
antenna when transmitter
operating to meet FCC RF
exposure requirements.
1
Antenna TNC receptacle
1
MDT port
2
GPS antenna
3
Power and discrete I/O
4
2
Installation
3
4
2
Figure 2.1CrossCheck CDPD Connections
2.3.1
CDPD Antenna
The CrossCheck CDPD uses a TNC connector for the CDPD anten na.
For more infor mation, see Appendix A.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
11
Installation
2
2.3.2
Power and Discrete I/O Pinout
Table 2.1 lists how the power and discrete I/O cable carriers signals.
Figure 2.2 illustrates the power and discrete I/O pinout.
Installation
2
2.3.3
2.3.4
16
15
Figure 2.2Power and Discrete I/O Pinout
14
13
12108642
1197531
GPS Antenna
The GPS antenna uses an SMA female connector. For more
information, see Appendix A.
MDT Port
Figure 2.3 illustrates the MDT port pi n confi guration, a sta ndard 9-pin
DCE configuration.
12345
6789
Figure 2.3MDT Pinout
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
13
Installation
2
Table 2.2 lists the MDT connector pinout.
Table 2.2MDT Connector Pinout
PinSignalConnection
1DCDOutput: Carrier De tect
2RxDOutput: Serial Data
3TxDInput: Serial Data
4DTRInput: Data Terminal Ready
5GNDGround
6DSROutput: Data Set Ready
7RTSInput: Request to Send
8CTSOutput: Clear to Send
9PWROutput: 8.5 VCD @ 200 mA max.
(Interpreted as RS-232 hi-level.)
Inspecting and Unpacking the Shipment
2.4
The CrossCheck CDPD may be shipped in one or more cartons,
depending on the number of units and the options ordered with the
shipment. Before opening the shipping containers, inspect the cartons
for punctures or damage and immediately report any damage to the
shipping carrier. Then open the shipping cartons individually and
check their contents against the packing slip.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
14
Table 2.3 identifies the CrossCheck CDPDs and bundles and the
included components.
CDPD cellular antenna, power and I/O cable, and Echo
Kit ).
46720-10CrossCheck CDPD Ten Pack (includes 10 CrossCheck
CDPDs without GPS antennas or accessories).
Additional cartons may be included in the shipment for GPS and
cellular antennas interface cables, and EchoLDX Kit options. For a
complete listing of CrossCheck CDPD and component part numbers,
see Appendix A, Table A.16.
Installer-Supplied Parts
2.5
The installer must supply the following parts:
•Mounting fasteners for the CrossCheck CDPD
Installation
LDX
2
•Fasteners for mounting the GPS antenna if the antenna is the
bulkhead type
•Cable ties for securing cables to the vehicle
•Any special connectors and adapters required to connect
interface de vices and po wer leads (po wer and I/O cable suppl ied
only with the CrossCheck CDPD Starter Kit P/N 46720-00)
•GPS antenna (supplied only with the CrossCheck CDPD P/N
46720-00 but also available as separate accessory item)
•CDPD Cellular antenna (supplied only with the CrossCheck
CDPD Starter Kit P/N 46720-00, but also available as separate
accessory item)
Note – The required accessories are not supplied with the Ten Pack
Bundles.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
15
Installation
2
Mounting the CrossCheck CDPD
2.6
The CrossCheck CDPD can be installed inside any type of v ehicle and
in any orientat ion. It can be in stalled i n an enclosed co mpartment or in
a location with limited accessibility, as long as the environmental
specifications are maintained to ensure reliable operation. For
example, the CrossCheck CDPD can be installed on the floor under a
seat, or on a wall behind a seat.
Note – The CrossCheck CDPD cannot be installed inside the engine
compartment, wheel well, chassis, or on any exterior surface of the
vehicle.
Choose a location for the CrossCheck CDPD that allows for
conv enie nt routing and connectio n of the antenn a and inte rface cables,
and that has access to a power source. When selecting a mounting
location, consider the specifications listed in Appendix A, and avoid
the following hazards:
•Direct exposure to weather
•Excessive heat (exhaust manifolds)
•Excessive cold (refrigeration units)
•High-vibration areas (engine compartment, transmission)
•Corrosive fluids and gases (acids, petroleum products)
•Direct exposure to water
(The CrossCheck CDPD is not waterproof.)
To mount the CrossCheck CDPD:
1.Choose the mounting location.
The CrossCheck CDPD can be mounted horiz ontally, vertical ly ,
or in any convenient orientation. During normal system
operation, you do not need to see the CrossCheck CDPD LED
indicator s. However, the ability to see the LED indicators is a
definite advantage when troubleshooting the unit.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
16
Installation
The integral mounting flange is designed to secure the
CrossCheck CDPD to a flat surface. The flange has four holes
for securing the unit with fasteners.
2.Use self-tapping screws or machine screws to secure the unit to
the mounting surface.
2
,
Caution –
tightening the mounting screws can cause the plastic to crack. Use
washers sized small enough that they do not tighten down on the
plastic cover of the CrossCheck CDPD when the mounting screws are
secured. Tightening screws without using washers can lead to
compressing, cracking, or deforming the mounting surface.
Figure 2.4 shows the mounting dimensions.
Over-stressing the plastic mounting surface when
205.5
4.8
69.9
Figure 2.4CrossCheck CDPD Mounting Dimensions (in millimeters)
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
17
Installation
2
The installer must provide an appropriate selection of fasteners to
secure the CrossCheck CDPD to the mounting surface.
•When using self-tapping screws:
–Select an appropriate size and length for the mounting
surface.
–The hole size leaves some allowance for holes drilled
slightly off center from the specified dimensions.
•When using machine screws:
–Trimble recommends the use of number m3.5
(or number 6) pan-head machine screws.
–Select a screw length, which extends a safe distance
beyond the mounting surface.
–Secure the screw with a washer and nut. Lock washers are
recommended to prevent vehicle vibration from loosening
the fasteners.
2.6.1
Connecting CrossCheck CDPD to the Vehicle Chassis
For proper operatio n, the alumi num cha ssi s of the Cr oss Check CDPD
must be connected electr ic ally ( grounde d) to t he chass is of t he v ehi cle
on which it installed. This can be accomplished in two ways:
•Direct connection through metal screws (preferred)
•Connection through the chassis ground wire
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
18
Installation
Direct Connection through Mounting Screws
To mount the CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit on a metal surface that
is permanently attached to the vehicle chassis (for example, the base
of the trunk, or a mounting plate that is permanently attached to the
chassis using metal screws):
1.Fasten down the CrossCheck CDPD using metal screws driven
through the metal tabs on the sides of the unit.
2.Use star washers to ensure a reliable electrical contact to the
metal tabs.
3.Make sure the screws are tight, and that the y make contact both
with the metal on the CrossCheck CDPD and with the vehicle
chassis.
Note – If this direct connection through mounting screws method is
used for chassis connection, then the chassis ground (pin 3 on the
power and discrete I/O connector) on the CrossCheck CDPD should
be left unconnected.
Connection through the Chassis Ground Wire
2
If the CrossCheck CDPD cannot be mounted directly on a metal
surface that is atta ched t o the v eh icle, then use t he chass is gr ound wi re
(pin 3 on the power and discrete I/O connector) to make electrical
contact to the vehicle chassis:
1.Use a wire with gauge of at least 18 AWG to connect the
CrossCheck CDPD power connector to the vehicle chassis.
2.Use a metal screw with a star washer to ensure a reliable
electrical contact to the vehicle chassis.
3.Keep the wire length as short as possible by selecting a
connection point in the vehicle chassis that is close to the
CrossCheck CDPD.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
19
Installation
2
Choosing the GPS Ant enna Mounting Location
2.7
Antenna location is crit ical for optim um GPS perfo rmance. Wh en
choosing a location for the GPS antenna, consider these guidelines:
•The antenna has an unobstructed view of the sky.
•The antenna is safe from damage during normal vehicle
operation and maintenance.
•The antenna is not shielded from satellite signals by metal
objects or other impenetrable materials.
GPS signals can penetrate plastic, glass and tinted glass (except
metallized glass), fiberglass, and plexiglass materials as long as the
surface is re lati v ely dr y. GPS satellite sig nals do not penet rate meta l or
dense wood.
Since GPS satellite signals can penetrate plastic, fiberglass, and glass,
the GPS antenna can also be installed on a dashboard under a sloped
windshield (if the windshield is not metallized) or under a plastic
fender or bumper. These alternative locations are likely to offer less
satellite co verage, s ince the meta l components of the vehic le shield the
antenna from portions of the sky.
,
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
20
Caution –
windshield, such as those used in some vehicles for window defogging or de-icing systems. However, the GPS antenna can be
mounted under a tinted-glass windshield.
Disclaimer - The instructions included in this section apply to the
GPS antennas sold by Trimble and may not apply to third-party
products. There are many other GPS antennas available on the
market which may o r may not be co mpatible with the
CrossCheck CDPD, including combined GPS/C DPD cellular
antenna solutions which have not yet been tested and certified
by Trimble.
Do not mount the GPS antenna under a metallized glass
Installation
Additional guidelines to follow include:
•Mount the antenna in a horizontal position facing the sky, as
shown in Figure 2.5.
If the antenna must be located in the vicinity of other antennas
(radio, cellular phone), locate the GPS antenna at least 46 cm
(approximately 18 in.) away.
•Avoid areas of high vibration (for example, engine hoods).
For permanent installations, choose a location with access both
above and below the antenna-mounting surface. This access is
required for installing fasteners and for routing the antenna
cable.
Note – The standard length of magnetic-mount and bulkhead-
mount GPS antenna cables supplied by Trimble is 5 m
(approximately 16 ft.). Longer bulkhead-mount antenna cables
can be prepared by the installer using the guidelines presented
in Appendix A.
2
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
21
Installation
2
Figure 2.5 shows typical antenna-mounting locations for an
automobile.
Best Performance
Figure 2.5Antenna Mounting Locations for Automobile
Reduced Performance
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
22
Installation
Figure 2.6 shows the typical antenna mounting locations for a van.
2
1
Best Performance the GPS antenna
should be mounted in a location with
a clear unobstructed view of the sky
1
3
Figure 2.6Antenna Mounting Locations for Van
2
Reduced Performance - avoid locations
where the antenna does not have a
clear unobstructed view of the sky
3
Unacceptable Locations
.
2
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
23
Installation
2
The antenna can be mount ed under a fiberglas s wi nd deflector such as
those used on con venti onal and cabo ver trucks as sho wn in Figure 2.7.
Make sure the wind deflector is not painted with a metallic finish.
Note: Must be
fiberglass
Figure 2.7Antenna Mounted under Fiberglass Canopy
Note – The GPS antenna may be subject to performance degradation
when covered by a heavy layer of snow or ice. If these are typical
conditions for your application, mount the antenna in an accessible
location so snow can be easily removed.
The CrossCheck CDPD can receive GPS signals from one of two
types of optional Miniature Bulkhead GPS antennas, or a Miniature
Magnetic GP S antenna, all available from Trimble. Follow the
applicable procedure (below) to mount the GPS antenna.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
24
Installation
2
2.7.1
Miniature BulkHead GPS Antenna with Flange
(P/N 31192-00)
Two cables are available for the Miniature Bulkhead Antenna with
Flange:
For more infor mation, see Appendix A.
Figure 2.8 shows the Miniature Bulkhead GPS antenna mounting.
Mounting Lug
Gasket
Cable
Figure 2.8Miniature Bulkhead GPS antenna with Flange (P/N 31192-00)
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
Mounting hardware.
Only two of four sets
shown for clarity.
25
Installation
2
To mount the Miniature Bulkhead GPS antenna with Flange:
1.Drill holes in the mounting surface using the antenna mounting
template shown in Figure 2.9.
19 mm
(0.75 in)
7.6 cm
(3.0 in)
3.8 mm
(0.15 in)
Figure 2.9Mounting Hole Dimensions
2.Slip the antenna thro ugh the la r ge r hole i n the cent er of t he hole
pattern and rotate the ant enna unt il the four hol es in t he an tenna
mounting flange are aligned to the hole circle.
3.Secure the antenna with th e four scr ews, lock washers, and nuts.
4.Connect the TNC connector on the antenna cable to the TNC
connector on the antenna.
5.Route the cable to the CrossCheck CDPD mounting location.
Use cable ties to secure the cable along the routing path.
For detailed cable routing guidelines, see Routing the GPS Antenna
Cable on page 2-30.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
26
Installation
2
2.7.2
Miniature Bulkhead GPS Antenna without Flange
(P/N 32434)
Two cables are available for the Miniature Bulkhead Antenna
without Flange:
Check the metal thickness at the mounting location before dri ll ing the
mounting hole. The bulkhead mount on the antenna is designed to
attach to metal sur f a ces with a thickness of 48 mm (0.1875 in.) or less.
Figure 2.10 illustrates the antenna without the flange. For more
information, see Appendix A.
Gasket
Sheet Metal
Metal Washer
Mounting Nut
Jam Nut
Figure 2.10Miniature Bulkhead GPS Antenna without Flange (P/N 32434)
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
27
Installation
2
To mount the antenna:
1.Choose the antenna mounting location (see Choosing the GPS
Antenna Mounting Location on page 2-20).
2.Drill a 19 mm (0.75 in.) hole at the mounting location.
3.Remove the large nut from the bottom of the antenna.
4.Mount the gasket as shown in Figure 2.10.
5.Slip the antenna through the mounting hole, and secure it with
the large nut.
6.Connect the antenna cable as shown in Figure 2.10.
7.Route the cable to the CrossCheck CDPD mounting location.
8.Connect the cable to the GPS antenna connector.
For detailed cable routing guidelines, see Routing the GPS Antenna
Cable on page 2-30.
2.7.3
Miniature Magnetic GPS Antenna (P/N 37167)
The Miniature Magnetic Antenna features a magnetic mount for
attaching the unit to ferrous metal surfaces and an integr al 5-m cable
with SMA connector.
,
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
28
Caution –
the antenna end of the cable and is not recommended for permanent
installations.
The magnetic-mount antenna cable has no strain relief at
Installation
Figure 2.11 illustrates the miniature antenna.
Figure 2.11Miniature Magnetic GPS Antenna
To mount the Magnetic GPS Antenna:
1.Choose the antenna mounting location (see Choosing the GPS
Antenna Mounting Location on page 2-20).
2.Mount the antenna to a ferrous surface.
2
,
3.Route the antenna cable.
The antenna features a perma nent a ntenna c able whi ch must be r outed
to the location where the CrossCheck CDPD is mounted.
Caution –
environment. Wind could cause damage to the cable; use tie wraps to
secure the cable along its route.
The magnetic-mount antenna cable is exposed to the
See Routing the GPS Antenna Cable in the next section.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
29
Installation
2
Routing the GPS Antenna Cable
2.8
The Magnetic GPS Antenna has an integral antenna cable, and the
Miniature Bulkhead GPS Antennas have a separate 5-m
(approximately 16 ft.) cable.
If you are using one of the Miniature Bulkhead GPS Antennas, attach
the antenna cable to the connector on the base of the antenna prior to
routing the cable. When routing the cable, start at the antenna and
choose the most dire ct pat h to th e Cross Check CDPD wh ile ob servi ng
the following guidelines:
•Make sure that at least 5.1 cm (2 in.) of clearance exists
between the CrossCheck CDPD's antenna connector and the
nearest ob stacle.
•Make all cable bends, especially the bend at the SMA strain
relief to the antenna connector, with at least 1.3 cm (0.5 in.)
bend radius.
•Provide an adequ ate servi ce loop when routi ng the cabl e around
vehicle hinges to ensure that the cable is not pinched when a
hinged door opens or closes.
•Make sure that the coa x cabl e is not rou ted through areas whe re
vehicle movement can abrade the cable surface.
•Never coil the excess antenna cable, particularly the Magnetic
GPS antenna cable. A coiled cable can act as an antenna and
may receive interference.
•Protect cables from exposure to corrosive fluids.
Once the cable is routed and secured, attach the cable to the
CrossCheck CDPD GPS (SMA) connector.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
30
Choosing a CDPD Cellular Antenna
2.9
Mounting Location
Installation
2
,
Caution –
antenna of no more than 3db of gain. A minimum separation distance
of 20 cm (approximately 8 in.) must be maintained between the
radiating CDPD antenna and the user for this device to satisfy the
RF Exposure requirements of the FCC
Disclaimer - The instructions included in this section apply to the
cellular antennas sold by Trimble and may not apply to third-party
products. There are many other cellular antennas available on the
market which may o r may not be co mpatible with the
CrossCheck CDPD, including combined GPS/Cellular antenna
solutions which have not yet been tested and certified by Trimble.
Although not as critical as GPS antenna placement, cellular antenna
placement is also important. Mount the cellular whip antenna in a
vertical orientation in a location where it is safe from damage during
normal vehicle operat ion and maintenan ce. Automated ve hicle washes
may damage misplaced cellular antennas.
This product can be used with an externally mounted
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
31
Installation
2
Maintain a separation of at least 46 cm (or approximately 18 in.)
between the cellular (or other) and GPS antennas (as illustrated in
Figure 2.12).
46cm
(18 in)
GPS
Antenna
minimum
Cellular
Antenna
Figure 2.12Distance Between Antenna Locations
In general, the greater the separation, the less chance of interference.
For permanent antenna installations, choose a location with access
both above and below the antenna mounting surface. This access is
required for installing fasteners and for routing the antenna cable.
Cellular phone dealers and installers are experts on cellular antenna
placement. For some installations, the installer may substitute a glassmount antenna for the antenna supplied by Trimble. Other antennas
are acceptable as long as they conform to the requirements listed in
Appendix A.
Trimble offers two cellular antenna options for the
CrossCheck CDPD. The Magnetic Antenna is recommended for
temporary installations. A B u l k head A ntenn a is re c ommen d e d for
permanent, surface-mount install ations.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
32
Installation
2
2.9.1
Magnetic Cellular Antenna (P/N 46721)
The Magnetic-Mount Cellular antenna and Magnetic Base (see
Figure 2.13) is designed for temporary mounting on any ferrous
surface.
Magnetic Mount
Cellular Antenna
Magnetic Base
Figure 2.13Magnetic Cellular Antenna
The antenna features a 3.5 m (11.5 ft.) integral coaxial cable
terminated w ith a TNC-M connector, which is compatible with the
CrossCheck CDPD’s Cellular Antenna connector. The antenna’s
magnetic base adher es to an y fe rrous surf ace and req uires no f as tener s
or mounting hardware.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
33
Installation
g
2
To mount the Magnetic-Mount Cellular Antenna:
1.Mount the antenna to a ferrous surface, following the
instructions provided with the antenna.
2.Route the antenna cable. For detailed cable routing guidelines,
see Routing the Cellular Antenna Cable on page 2-38.
2.9.2
Bulkhead Cellular Antenna (P/N 46730)
The Bulkhead Cellular antenna is designed to be permanently
mounted on the vehicle.
To install the antenna:
1.Drill a 19 mm (0.75 in) hole through the vehicle’s metal
surface, and carefully use a deburring tool to remove burrs from
the interior and exterior of the hole (see Figure 2.14).
Use a deburring tool to remove all
burrs from the interior and exterior
of hole.
Assure that the o-ring seatin
surface is free of scratches.
Figure 2.14Burr Removal and O-Ring Seal Surface Inspection
Note – Use care to avoid scratching the top surface of the hole. The
o-ring on the cable mounting assembly must seal to the top surface of
the vehicle’s sheet metal. Scratches may prevent the o-ring from
sealing properly and could result in water leakage.
2.Carefully remove the brass nut on the antenna cable mounting
assembly, using care to avoid damaging the o-ring in the lower
surface of the brass nut.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
34
3.Position the cable mounting assembly below the 19 mm
(0.75 in.) hole from the interior of the vehicle (see Figure 2.15).
1
Figure 2.15 Mounting the Antenna Cable Assembly
Two people may be required to perform this operation,
depending on the vehicle location where the antenna is
mounted.
4.Re-install the brass nut from the exterior of the vehicle (see
Figure 2.16). Turn the brass nut until the cable mounting
assembly is secured in pla ce. The brass nut mu st mak e metal- tometal contact with the vehicle's sheet metal to allow the o-ring
to seal properly.
2
Installation
2
3
Figure 2.16Re-installing the Brass Nut
4
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
35
Installation
2
5.Place the rubber gasket over the brass nut (see Figure 2.17).
5
Figure 2.17Attaching the Antenna to the Cable Assembly
6.Carefully thread the antenna mount onto the brass nut
protruding through the top of the sheet metal. Continue to turn
the antenna mount until the rubber gasket firmly seats against
the vehicle's sheet metal surface.
6
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
36
Figure 2.18 shows the antenna before and after assembly.
Installation
2
78
Figure 2.18Attaching the Cellular Antenna
7.Route the antenna cable to CrossCheck CDPD using the
guidelines provided in Routing the Cellular Antenna Cable on
page 2-38.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
37
Installation
2
8.Cut the antenna cable to remove any extra slack, and install the
TNC connector on the cable end, following the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
2.9.3
Routing the Cellular Antenna Cable
The Magnetic Cellular antenna has an integral antenna cable with a
TNC-M connector. The Bulkhead Cellular antenna has a 5-m (16 ft.)
integral antenna cab le, which is termi nated within the FME connector.
After routing the Bulkhead Cellular cable, the cable must be fitted
with a TNC (plug) connector, before attaching the cable to the
CrossCheck CDPD. Instructions for installing the TNC connector are
included with the antenna kit.
The next step in the installation process is routing and connecting the
antenna cable to the Cro ssCheck CDPD. When routing the cable, start
at the antenna and choose the most direct path to the
CrossCheck CDPD while avoiding the following hazards:
•Excess coils in the antenna cable, particularly the cellular
antenna cable. A coiled cable can act as an antenna and may
receive interference.
•Pinching the cable in a hinged d oor . Pro vide an adeq uate servic e
loop when routing the cable around vehicle hinges.
•Vehicle movement that might cause cable damage. Make sure
that the coax cable is not routed through areas where vehicle
movement can ab rade the cab le surface.
•Exposure to environmental damage. If your cellular antenna
cable is exposed to the environment, use tie wraps to secure the
cellular antenna cable along its route to prevent wind damage.
The Magnetic Cellular antenna cable is exposed to the
environment. Since the wind could cause the cable to whip
around, tie wraps should be used to secure the cable along
its route.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
38
Installation
2
2.9.4
2.9.5
Connecting the Magnetic Cellular Antenna Cable
After routing the Magnetic Cellular Antenna cable, connect the cable
to the TNC connector labeled Cellular on the front panel. Tighten the
connector firmly to prevent loosening caused by normal vehicle
vibration.
Connecting the Permanent-Mount Cellular Cable
Once the cable routing is complete and the cable is secured attach the
TNC connector on the antenna cable. Then attach the cable to the
connector labeled Cellular on the front panel of the
CrossCheck CDPD.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
39
Installation
2
2.9.6
Inputs (IP0 to IP3)
The CrossCheck CDPD supports four discrete inputs. The circuit
diagram is shown in Figure 2.19.
3.3V/10m/A
330K
Input
Figure 2.19Input Circuit Diagram
Input Logic High:
Input Logic Low:
Input Current (Max)
Input Protection:
3K
470pf
Open circuit or V
< 0.6 VDC
V
in
The inputs must remain in either state for at least
200 milliseconds before the CrossCheck CDPD
detects the input.
< 3 mA
I
in
1 mA is typical at 12 VDC.
Protected up to at least V
100K
0.1µF
> 2.4 VDC
in
continuous
Batt
To logic
Each input floats to a logic-high state (inactive) when left open.
Grounding an input causes a logic-low state (active). The
CrossCheck CDPD can be configured to detect either logic-high or
logic-low states at the inputs whenever the unit is powered on.
Note – When the CrossCheck CDPD is powered off or in Power
Management mode, it can only detect a logic-low (grounded) input.
The discrete inputs ar e compat ible wi th prop er ly conne cted r elays a nd
switches or with sta nda rd 3.3 VDC l ogi c l evels. A properly co nnec te d
relay or switch allows the input to float high in one position and
grounds the input in the other position.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
40
Installation
2
2.9.7
Pulse Counting Inputs (Pulse 0 to Pulse 2)
The CrossCheck CDPD also supports three pulse-counting inp uts that
can be used in several applications. The circuit diagram is shown in
Figure 2.19.
3.3V/0.5/A
330K
Input
3K
470pf
Figure 2.20Pulse Countin Input Circuit Diagram
Input Logic High:
Input Logic Low:
Open circuit or Vin > 2.4 VDC
< 0.6 VDC
V
in
The inputs must remain in either state for at least
200 milliseconds before the CrossCheck CDPD
detects the input.
< 3 mA
Input Current
(Max)
Minimum Pulse
I
in
1 mA is typical at 12 VDC.
500 microseconds
Width
Input Protection:
Protected up to at least V
100K
0.01µF
continuous
Batt
To logic
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
41
Installation
2
2.9.8
Outputs (XP0 to XP2)
The CrossCheck CDPD features three discrete output s (XP0–XP2) for
driving external devices such as relays.
•When inactiv e (use stat e), the discr ete outputs ar e tied to v ehicle
battery voltage (nominally 12 VDC) through a 15 kOhm
resistor.
•When active, the outputs are shorted to ground through a
bipolar junction transistor. In the active (low) state, the outputs
can sink up to 200 mA.
Figure 2.21 shows a diagram of a discrete output.
Vbatt
15K
36V
0.2A
0.01µF
Output
470pf
Figure 2.21Output Circuit Diagram
Output Inactive:
Output Active:
Output Protection:
Output Sink Current
Capability
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
42
15 kOhms through V
Tied to ground through a saturated bipolar
junction transistor, V
200 mA; V
10 mA
Protected against direct shorts to ground
Up to 200 mA
< 0.5 VDC at
out
vehicle-battery
1.5 VDC at
out
Installation
Figure 2.22 shows the cable connections between a PC and the
CrossCheck CDPD.
CrossCheck CDPD
Warning: All persons must
be at least 20 cm from
antenna when transmitter
operating to meet FCC RF
exposure requirements.
MDT Port
2
Echo
LDX
Power/Data Cable
Figure 2.22PC to CrossCheck CDPD Connections
RJ45 Connector
To Serial Port 2 on
LDX
Echo
Echo
LDX
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
43
Installation
2
CrossCheck CDPD Power
2.10
The CrossCheck CDPD operates on input voltages from 9–32 VDC.
The low-noise amplifier integrated on the GPS antenna draws power
from the CrossCheck CDPD through the antenna cable. The
CrossCheck CDPD does not require any special power-up or down
sequencing.
The CrossCheck CDPD’s power circuitry is designed to protect the
unit from random power fluctuations and conditions. Input circuits
protect against transient voltage spikes found in most auto and truck
environments. An external fuse p rotects against excessive current.
For more information on th e CrossCheck CDPD power requirements,
see Appendix A.
Note – T r imbl e recommends installing the power and ground leads as
close to the batt ery as possib le to ensur e th at the Cr ossChe ck CDPD is
connected to the cleanest possible source of power.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
45
Installation
2
The CrossCheck CDPD is protected against both input power overvoltage and reverse polarity. The primary power cable has a built-in
fuse. The DC ground line connects to the vehicle’s DC ground. The
ignition-sense lead, if connected to a source of ignition-switched
battery voltage, senses when the vehicle’s ignition is active. There are
three connection options for connecting the power, ground, and
ignition-sense wires. These options are described in the next three
sections.
2.10.1
Connections For Power Management
The CrossCheck CDPD operates continuously only when the vehicle
is running. When the ignition is off, the CrossCheck CDPD goes to
sleep, drawing reduced power. For more information on current draw
in different operation modes, see Appendix A.
The default Power Management configuration for the
CrossCheck CDPD is the following:
•When the ignition is OFF, the unit goes to sleep state after
3 minutes.
•If the EchoLDX is connected to the CrossCheck, the EchoLDX
will turn off 1 minute after ignition OFF is detected.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
46
Installation
Figure 2.24 illustrates the Power Management connections.
T o ins tall the po we r cable for use with the Po we r Managem ent fe ature :
1.Connect the primary power line to a nonswitched/continuous
source of DC power, such as the vehi cle’s batte ry.
2.Connect the ignition-sense line to ignition-switched battery
power so that this line is active when the ignition is on.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
47
Installation
2
2.10.2
,
Continuous Power Connection (No Power Management)
For the Continuous Power configuration (see Figure 2.25), the
CrossCheck CDPD operates and draws power continuously, even
when the vehicle is not running:
•Idle mode (not transmitting) without the EchoLDX Message
Terminal, 130 mA is typical @ 12 VDC
•Idle mode (not transmitting) with the EchoLDX Message
Terminal, 200 mA is typical @ 12 VDC
Caution –
CrossCheck CDPD may drain a car battery in 1 to 3 weeks,
depending on the battery quality and remaining life span, and whether
or not the vehicle is operating during the entire time.
extreme care when using this connection option.
CrossCheck CDPD will automatically power off when the voltage
drops below 9 VDC.
With the Continuous Power Configuration, the
Observe
The
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
48
Figure 2.25 illustrates connections for Continuous Power.
2.Connect the ignition-sense line to a nonswitched/continuous
source of DC power, such as the vehi cle’s batte ry.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
49
Installation
2
Installing the Echo
2.11
The EchoLDX Message Terminal can be installed in almost any type
of vehicle. There are four steps in this procedure:
1.Assemble the mounting pedestal.
2.Mount the EchoLDX.
3.Route the Power/Data cable.
4.Connect the Power/Data cable to the CrossCheck CDPD.
This section provides detailed installation instructions.
2.11.1
Configuration Parameters
In addition to the physical installation of the unit, configuration
parameters can be set in each unit. Trimble recommends that if a
configuration other than the factory setting is used, every unit in the
fleet be given the same settings so that operation is consistent from
vehicle to vehicle. EchoLDX configuration is discussed in the
EchoLDX Message Terminal fo r Cr ossChec k CDPS and Cr ossChec k
GPRS Installation and User’s Manual,
00-ENG.
LDX
Kit
Trimble Part Number 46667-
2.11.2
Preparing for Installation
Inventory
Prior to installation, con firm that you have received the required
EchoLDX components:
•EchoLDX Message Terminal
•Power/Data cable
•EchoLDX mounting pedestal kit (6") and mounting hardware
•EchoLDXQuick Reference Guide
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
50
Installation
2
2.11.3
2.11.4
Choosing a Location
Choose a loc ation for the EchoLDX where the display is easy to view
and the keypad is readily accessible. When selecting a location, avoid
exposure to extreme environmental conditions, including:
•Excessive heat or cold
•High vibration
•Corrosive fluids and gases
•Wet or damp locations
Avoiding these conditions will improve the EchoLDX's performance
and will ensure long-term reliability.
All standard external connections to the EchoLDX are made through
the connector (marked as 2) on the bottom of the unit.
Mounting the Pedestal and Installing the Echo
The EchoLDX can be attached to any flat surface using the mounting
assembly. When positioning the assembly on the mounting surface,
allow sufficient clearance beneath the EchoLDX for the Power/Data
cable and on the right side of the unit for the maintenance and
upgrade cable.
LDX
To mount the pedestal:
1.In the vehicle, select a mounting surface for the pedestal and
temporarily place the MDT at the top on the pedestal. Ensure
that the MDT is accessible by all possible operators.
2.Verify tha t there is clear ance behind the mounting surface for
the mounting screws. Choose the appropriate screws to install
the pedestal to the mount ing sur fa ce—eith er s heet met al s cre ws
or machine screws with lock nuts.
3.Remove the MDT from the top of the pedestal.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
51
Installation
2
4.Place the pedestal base on the mounting surface and secure it
with the appropriate screws.
Figure 2.26Echo
LDX
5.Affix the MDT to the mounting pedest al. Positi on the MDT and
tighten all locking nuts.
2.11.5
Routing the Power/Data Cable
The next step in the installat ion process is to route the Power/Data
cable from the EchoLDX to the CrossCheck. When routing the cable,
avoid the following hazards:
•Sharp bends or kinks in the cable
•Hot surfaces (exhaust manifolds or stacks)
•Rotating or reciprocating equipment
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
52
Attached to Mounting Assembly
•Sharp or abrasive surfaces
•Door and window jambs
•Corrosive fluids or gases
Follow these installation guidelines:
•Choose the most direct path to the destination.
•Leave enough e xcess cable for a service loop, to allow for
removal of the EchoLDX and the CrossCheck.
•Secure the cable to the pedestal with a cable tie.
Power and Interface Co nnections
The 2.90 m Power/Data cable provided wi th the EchoLDX includes a
RJ-45 connector at one end and a seri al connecti on and a DB9M at the
other (as shown in Figure 2.27).
Installation
2
Figure 2.27Echo
LDX
Power/Data Cable
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
53
Installation
2
The cable connects to the CrossCheck through the DB9F connector
labeled MDT. Power is supplied to the EchoLDX through the same
data cable.
Note – When the cable connection is complete, secure the cable using
a cable tie.
Table 3.1 describes the pin locations for the EchoLDX connector and
the Power/Data cable, as viewed from the front of the connector.
Table 2.4Echo
CrossCheck
MDT Port
DB9
Pin Number
2Green with white
3White with Brown
5Gray with white
7Brown with white
8White with green
9White with Grey
Echo
Power/Data
Cable Wire Color
stripe wire
stripe wire
stripe wire
stripe wire
stripe wire
stripe wire
LDX
Power/Data Cable Pinou t Connectio ns
LDX
Echo
RJ-45 Connector
Pin Number
LDX
Cable
8
1
5RxD, Input to MDT
4TxD, Output to MDT
1Ground
3RTS
6CTS
2Power
Signal Name
(Handshake output from MDT)
(Handshake input to MDT)
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
54
CHAPTER
3
Operation
In this chapter:
■
Introduction
■
LED Indicators
■
GPS Receiver Operation
3
Operation
3
Introduction
3.1
Once you have installed and configured the CrossCheck CDPD, it is
ready for operation. When power is applied, the CrossCheck CDPD
operates automatically without user intervention, based on its
firmware configuration.
This chapter provides a basic overview of the CrossCheck CDPD ’s
operation, including:
•LED Indicators
•GPS Receiver
•CDPD Transceiver
LED Indicators
3.2
The CrossCheck CDPD includes two LED indicators: GPS an d GSM .
The firmware:
•Continuously monitors the GPS receiver and the
CrossCheck CDPD phone operation
•Controls the two LED indicators
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
56
Figure 3.1 shows the CrossCheck CDPD LED indicators.
Warning: All persons must
be at least 20 cm from
antenna when transmitter
operating to meet FCC RF
exposure requirements.
CDPD LED (Amber)
GPS LED (Green)
Figure 3.1CrossCheck CDPD LED Indicators
Operation
3
3.2.1
3.2.2
LED States
The GPS and CDPD LED have three states: On, Off, and Blink.
When both LED indicators are off, the CrossCheck CDPD’s power is
off. When one or more LED indicators are on or blinking, the power
is on.
LED Power-On Sequence
When the CrossCheck CDPD’s ignition input and power inputs are
activated:
•The LEDs blink once.
•Both turn off for approximately 5 seconds.
•Both remain on for approximately 2 seconds.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
57
Operation
3
The GPS LED is on for approximately 2 seconds, then blinks until the
first position fix is computed. During this period, the CDPD LED
blinks until the unit is established in a CDPD area, at which point the
CDPD LED turns off. When a call is active, the CDPD LED stays on
for the duration of the call.
3.2.3
GPS and CDPD LED States
Table 3.1 identifies the GPS LED states.
Table 3.1GPS LED States (Green LED)
GPS LED StateMeaning
OnComputing GPS position fixes.
BlinkNot computing GPS position fixes.
OffNo power is available, or CrossCheck CDPD is in Sleep mode.
Table 3.2 identifies the GSM LED states.
Table 3.2GSM LED States (Amber LED - when GPS green LED is on or flashing)
CDPD LED StateMeaning
OnData call in progress.
Slow BlinkNo CDPD cov er age is av ailab le; the CrossChec k CDPD is not registered
with network.
OffCDPD coverage is available; no call in progress.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
58
GPS Receiver Operation
3.3
At power-up, the GPS receiver initializes with the last-known position.
Using this information, the GPS receiver acquires satellite signals.
•During the satellite acquisition process—which normally
requires less than 2 minutes—the green GPS LED blinks.
•Once three or more satellites are acquired, the GPS receiver
computes positions, course, speed and time fixes, and the GPS
LED remains on.
A blinking GPS LED indicates that the GPS receiver is not tracking
enough satellites to calculate a current position. This occurs
occasionally when the vehicle is obscured from satellite signals by
terrain, buildings, trees, tunnels or other structures. During this
period—called satellite reacquisition—the GPS receiver continuously
searches for the obscured satellites and expands its search to other
satellites to continue position computations. For brief blockages, the
GPS receiver normally reacquires a lost satellite signal and resumes
position fixes in less than 2 seconds.
Operation
3
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
59
Operation
3
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
60
APPENDIX
A
Specifications
In this appendix:
■
Introduction
■
Standard Components
■
Environmental Specificat ion s
■
I/O Characteristics
■
Accessories (ordered separately)
■
CrossCheck CDPD Part Numbers
A
Specifications
A
A.1
Introduction
This appendix lists the CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit and antenna
specifications.
A.2
Standard Components
The tables include general specifications and requirements for the
following:
•General Specifications, Table A.1
•Firmware Specifications, Table A.2
•GPS Specifications, Table A.3
•GPS Antenna Requirements, Table A.4
•CDPD Cellular Specifications, Table A.5
•Cellular Antenna Requirements, Table A.6
•CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Physical Specifications,
Table A.7
•CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit P/N 46707-00, Table A.8
•Miniature Bulkhead GPS Antenna without Flang e (P/ N 32434),
Table A.10
•Miniature Magnetic GPS Antenna (P/N 37167), Table A.11
•MDT Port, Table A.12
•Discrete Inputs: IP0 to IP3, Table A.13
•Pulse Counter Inputs, Table A.14
•Discrete Outputs: XP0 to XP2, Table A.15
•Component Part Numbers, Table A.16
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
62
Table A.1General Specifications
ItemSpecification
Specifications
A
Power Requirements
MDT Port(1) RS-232 DCE
Serial Port Speed (bps)9600
Data Rate over the Air19,200 bps maximum
Discrete I/O PortsDiscrete Inputs: (4) switch closures; ignition
Status LEDsGPS (green) and CDPD (amber)
Transmitting
(1.5 A peak) at 12 V (Transmitter at max power level)
Transmitting
(1.6 A peak) at 12 V (Transmitter at max power level)
(not transmitting) - without Mobile Data Terminal: Typical
Idle
130 mA at 12 V
(not transmitting) - with Mobile Data Terminal: Typical
Outputs: (3) 200 mA low-side drivers, Auxiliary output for
sensors: 100 mA max at 8.5 ±0.5 V
- without Mobile Data Terminal: Typical 450 mA
- with Mobile Data Terminal: Typical 520 mA
(all functions off, IGN sense and inputs active):
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
63
Specifications
A
Table A.2Firmware Specifications
ItemSpecification
Event HandlersGeo-fence area for Job Sites
Geo-fence area for Home Sites
Entry Speed Limit for Site Dispatch purposes
Exit Speed Limit for Site Dispatch purposes
Site dispatch time-out
Minimum duration time to detect entry/exit regions
Support datalogging that allows the CrossCheck CDPD to
store messages and events for up to 1 week while out of the
network when outside CDPD coverage.
Automatic status reporting for ready mix applications.
LDX
MessagingAvailable through the Echo
Ignition SenseOff: V < 0.8 VDC; On: V > 2.4 VDC
The tables in this section list the environmental specifications for the
for following:
•CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit P/N 46707-00
•Miniature Bulkhead GPS Antenna with Flange (P/N 31192-00)
•Miniature Bulkhead GPS Antenna without Flange (P/N 32434)
•Miniature Magnetic GPS Antenna (P/N 37167)
Table A.8CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit P/N 46707-00
ItemSpecification
Operating Temperature–20°C to +60°C
Storage Temperature–40°C to +85°C
Humidity5% to 95% RH, non-condensing at +40°C
Altitude Range–1000 to +18,000 meters
Velocity Range0 to 515 meters/second (999 miles/hour)
Vibration0.008g
2
/Hz5 Hz
+3dB/Octave5 Hz to 20 Hz
0.05g2/Hz20 Hz to 100 Hz
–3dB/Octave100 Hz to 800 Hz
2
0.001g
/Hz800 Hz to 1000 Hz
Specifications
A
ShockOperational: 40 g for 11 milliseconds
Non operational: 75 g for 6 milliseconds
Vehicle Transient NoiseETS 300 342-1, Section 9-5
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
67
Specifications
A
Table A.9Miniature Bulkhead GPS Antenna with Flange (P/N 31192-00)
ItemSpecification
Size62.6 mm D x 19.0 mm H (3.5" D x 0.75" H)
Weight0.13 kg (4.59 ounces)
Mounting Hole Circle762 mm (3.0 in.), 4 holes, 0.6 mm (0.15 in.)
Center Mounting Hole63 mm (0.75 in.)
Threaded Nut63 mm TNC (0.75 in.)
Operating Temperature–40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature–55°C to +85°C
Humidity5% to 95% RH, non-condensing at +40°C
CasingDustproof, waterproof, shock-resistant polycarbonate
Minimum Gain28 dBi
Maximum Allow able Cable Loss8 dB
Table A.10Miniature Bulkhead GPS Antenna without Flange (P/N 32434)
ItemSpecification
Size62.6 mm D x 19.0 mm H (3.5" D x 0.75" H)
Weight0.13 kg (4.59 ounces)
Mounting Hole Circle762 mm (3.0 in.), 4 holes, 0.6 mm (0.15 in.)
Center Mounting Hole63 mm (0.75 in.)
Threaded Nut63 mm TNC (0.75 in.)
Operating Temperature–40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature–55°C to +85°C
Humidity5% to 95% RH, non-condensing at +40°C
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
68
Specifications
Table A.10Miniature Bulkhead GPS Antenna without Flange (P/N 32434) (Continued)
CasingDustproof, waterproof, shock-resistant polycarbonate
Minimum Gain28 dBi
Maximum Allow able Cable Loss8 dB
Table A.11Miniature Magnetic GPS Antenna (P/N 37167)
ItemSpecification
Size40.0 mm W x 47.0 mm D x 13.3 mm H
(1.515" W x 1.85" D x 0.524" H)
WeightAntenna and cable: 0.13 kg (4.59 ounces)
Antenna only: 0.045 kg (1.59 ounces)
Operating Temperature–40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature–55°C to +85°C
Humidity5% to 95% RH, non-condensing at +40°C
CasingDustproof, waterproof, shock-resistant po lyc arb on ate w ith
Input CurrentIin ±3 mA
Minimum Pulse Width500 microseconds
Input ProtectionProtected up to at least V
continuous
Batt
Table A.15Discrete Outputs: XP0 to XP2
ItemSpecification
Output Inactive15 KΩ tied to V
vehicle-battery Vout
depending on load
Output ActiveTied to ground through a saturated bipolar junction
transistor, V
V
< 0.5 VDC @ 10 mA
out
< 1.5 VDC @ 200 mA;
out
Output Sink Current CapabilityUp to 200 mA
Output ProtectionProtected against shorts to ground
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
70
A.5
Accessories (ordered separately)
The following accessories can be ordered separately:
•GPS antennas: Permanent or magnetic mount
•Combination power and digital I/O cable (10-packs)
•Optional EchoLDX Message Terminal Kit including:
–EchoLDX Mobile Data Terminal
–Power/Data Cable
–Pedestal Mount Kit (6”)
– EchoLDX Message Terminal for CrossCheck CDPD and
CrossCheck GPRS Installation and User’s Manual
(available online)
–Quick Reference Guide
A.6
CrossCheck CDPD Part Numbers
Specifications
A
Part numbers for the CrossCheck CDPD, options, and accessories are
listed in Table A.16.
Table A.16Component Part Numbers
DescriptionPart No.
CrossCheck CDPD Starter Kit46720-00
CrossCheckCDPD - Ten Pack46720-10
GPS Antenna bundle (flange, right-angle cable), Includes:
31192-00Mini Bulkhead antenna, TNC-p, gasket, 5-hole flange
36106Cable, right angle, TNC-r to right angle SMA-p, 5 meter
GPS Antenna bundle (no flange, straight cable), Includes:
32434Mini Bulkhead antenna, TNC-p, gasket, no flange
36107Cable, straight, TNC-r to straight SMA-p, 5 meter
GPS Antenna bundle (no flange, right-angle cable), Includes:
32434Mini Bulkhead antenna, TNC-p, gasket, no flange
36106Cable, right angle, TNC-r to right angle SMA-p, 5 meter
GPS Antennas and Cables - separate
Mini Bulkhead antenna, TNC-p, gasket, 5-hole flange31192-00
Mini Bulkhead antenna, TNC-p, gasket, no flange32434
Cable, right angle, TNC-r to straight SMA-p, 5 meter36106
Cable, straight, TNC-r to straight SMA-p, 5 meter36107
Right angle adapter, SMA-p to SMA-r36200
Mini Magnetic antenna with 5-meter cable, SMA-p37167
CDPD Cellular Antennas
CDPD magnetic mount antenna TNC-p with 3.5 m cable46721
DescriptionPart No.
Documentation (free download of latest version from the Web site)
A
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
Echo
LDX Message Terminal for CrossCheck CDPD and CrossCheck GPRS
Installation and User’s Manual
(only in electronic PDF format)
(only in electronic PDF format)46750-00-ENG
46667-00-ENG.
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
73
Specifications
A
CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit Manual
74
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CrossCheck CDPD Mobile Unit ManualJanuary 2002
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