This is the November 2013 release (RevisionA) of theBD910GNSS
ReceiverModuleUser Guide. It applies to version 4.82 of thereceiver
firmware.
LIMITED WARRANTY TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Product Li mited Warranty
Subjecttothe following terms andconditions, TrimbleNavigation
Limited (“Trimble”)warrants that for a period of one(1) year from date
of purchase (exceptthe BD970 which is warrantedfor18 months),this
Trimble product (the “Product”) will substantially conformto Trimble's
publicly available specifications for the Product andthatthe hardware
and any storage media components ofthe Product will be substantially
free from defects in materials andworkmanship.
Product Software
Productsoftware, whetherbuilt into hardwarecircuitry as firmware,
provided as a standalone computersoftware product,embeddedin flash
memory,orstoredonmagnetic or othermedia,is licensed solely for use
withoras anintegralpartof the Product andis not sold. If accompanied
by a separate enduser licenseagreement (“EULA”),use ofany such
software will be subject to the terms of suchenduser license agreement
(includingany differing limitedwarranty terms, exclusions, and
limitations), which shall control overthe terms and conditions set forthin
thislimited warranty.
Software Fixes
During the limitedwarranty period you will be entitledtoreceive such
Fixes to the Product software that Trimble releases andmakes
commercially available and forwhich it does not charge separately,
subject to the procedures for delivery topurchasers of Trimble products
generally. If you have purchased the Productfrom an authorized
Trimble dealer ratherthan from Trimbledirectly, Trimblemay, atits
option,forward the software Fixto the Trimbledealer for final
distributionto you. MinorUpdates, MajorUpgrades, new products, or
substantially new software releases, as identified by Trimble, are
expressly excluded from this update process and limitedwarranty.
Receipt of software Fixesor otherenhancements shall not serve to
extendthelimited warranty period.
For purposes ofthiswarranty thefollowing definitions shall apply: (1)
“Fix(es)” means an errorcorrectionorotherupdate created to fix a
previous software version that does not substantially conform to its
Trimble specifications; (2)“MinorUpdate” occurs when enhancements
are made tocurrentfeaturesin a software program; and(3) “Major
Upgrade”occurs when significantnew features areadded to software,
orwhen a newproductcontaining new features replaces the further
developmentof a currentproductline. Trimble reserves therightto
determine,in its sole discretion,what constitutes a Fix,MinorUpdate, or
Major Upgrade.
Warranty Remedies
If theTrimble Product fails during the warranty periodforreasons
coveredby this limitedwarranty and you notify Trimble of suchfailure
during the warranty period,Trimble will repairOR replace the
nonconforming Productwith new, equivalent to new, or reconditioned
partsorProduct,OR refundthe Product purchase price paid by you,at
Trimble’s option, uponyour return of theProductin accordance with
Trimble's product returnprocedures then in effect.
How to Obtain Warranty Service
To obtain warranty service for the Product, please contactyour local
Trimble authorized dealer. Alternatively, youmay contactTrimble to
request warranty service by e-mailing yourrequest to
GNSSOEMSupport@trimble.com. Please beprepared to provide:
– yourname, address,and telephone numbers
– proof of purchase
– a copy of this Trimble warranty
– a descriptionof the nonconforming Productincluding themodel
number
– an explanation of the problem
The customerservice representative may needadditionalinformation
fromyou depending on the nature of the problem.
Warranty Exclusions or Di sclaimer
This Product limitedwarranty shallonly apply inthe event andtothe
extentthat (a) the Product is properly and correctly installed,configured,
interfaced,maintained, stored, and operated in accordancewith
Trimble's applicable operator's manual andspecifications, and; (b) the
Productis not modifiedormisused. This Productlimited warranty shall
notapply to, and Trimble shall not be responsible for, defects or
performance problems resulting from (i)thecombinationorutilizationof
theProduct withhardware orsoftware products,information,data,
systems, interfaces,ordevices not made, supplied,or specified by
Trimble; (ii) the operationof theProductunderany specification other
than,or inadditionto,Trimble's standard specifications for its products;
(iii) the unauthorized installation,modification, or use ofthe Product; (iv)
damage causedby: accident, lightning orotherelectrical discharge,fresh
orsalt water immersionorspray (outsideof Productspecifications); or
exposure to environmentalconditions forwhich the Product is not
intended; (v) normal wear andtear on consumable parts (e.g.,
batteries); or(vi) cosmeticdamage. Trimbledoes not warrantor
guarantee the resultsobtained throughthe use ofthe Product,orthat
software components will operate errorfree.
NOTICE REGARDING PRODUCTS EQUIP PED WITH TECHNOLOGY CAPABLE OF
TRACKING SATELLITE SIGNALS FROM SATELLITE BASED AUGMENTATION
SYSTEMS (SBAS) (WAAS/EGNOS, AND MSAS), OMNISTAR, GPS, MODERNIZED
GPS OR GLONASS SATELLITES, O R FROM IALA BEACON SOURCES: TRIMBLE IS
NOT R ESPONSIBL E FOR THE OPERATION O R FAILU RE OF O PERATION O F ANY
SATELLITE BASED POSITIONING SYSTEM OR THE AVAILABILITY O F ANY
SATELLITE BASED POSITIONING SIGNALS.
THE FOREGOING LIMITED WARRANTY TERMS STATE TRIMBLE’S ENTIRE LIABILITY,AND
YOUR EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES, RELATING TO THE TRIMBLE PRODUCT. EXCEPT AS
OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN,THE PRODUCT,AND ACCOMPANYING
DOCUMENTATION AND MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED “AS-IS” AND WITHOUT EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,BY EITHER TRIMBLE OR ANYONE WHO HAS BEEN
INVOLVED IN ITS CREATION,PRODUCTION,INSTALLATION,OR DISTRIBUTION,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,TITLE,AND NONINFRINGEMENT. THE
STATED EXPRESS WARRANTIES ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES ON
THE PART OF TRIMBLE ARISING OUT OF,OR IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY PRODUCT.
BECAUSE SOME STATES AND JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON
DURATION OR THE EXCLUSION OF AN IMPLIED WARRANTY, THE ABOVE LIMITATION
MAY NOT APPLY ORFULLY APPLY TO YOU.
Lim itation of Liability
TRIMBLE'S ENTIRE LIABILITY UNDER ANY PROVISION HEREINSHALL BE LIMITED TO THE
AMOUNT PAID BY YOU FOR THE PRODUCT. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW, IN NOEVENT SHALL TRIMBLE OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
INDIRECT,SPECIAL,INCIDENTAL,OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE WHATSOEVER UNDER
ANY CIRCUMSTANCE ORLEGAL THEORY RELATING IN ANYWAY TO THE PRODUCTS,
SOFTWARE AND ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION AND MATERIALS, (INCLUDING,
WITHOUT LIMITATION, DA MAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS, BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF DATA, OR ANY OTHER PECUNIARY LOSS),REGARDLESS OF
WHETHER TRIMBLE HA S BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH LOSS AND
REGARDLESS OF THE COURSE OF DEA LING WHICH DEVELOPS OR HAS DEVELOPED
BETWEEN YOU AND TRIMBLE. BECAUSE SOME STATES AND JURISDICTIONS DO NOT
2BD910 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide
ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITA TION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY ORFULLY APPLY TO
YOU.
PLEASE N OTE: THE ABOVE TRIMBLE LIMITED WARRANTY PROVISIONS WILL
NOT AP PLY TO P RODUC TS PUR CHASED IN THOSE JURISDICTIONS (E.G.,
MEMBER STATES OF THE EURO PEAN EC ONOMIC AREA) IN W HICH PRODUC T
WARRANTIES ARE THE RESPON SIBILITY OF THE LOCAL TRIMBLE AUTHORIZED
DEALER FROM WHOM THE PRODUC TS ARE ACQU IRED. IN SUC H A CASE,
PLEASE C ONTACT YOU R LOCAL TRIMBLE AU THORIZED DEALER FO R
APPL ICABLE W ARRANTY INFORMATION.
Official Language
THE OFFICIAL LANGUAGE OF THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS IS ENGLISH. IN THE
EVENT OF A CONFLICT BETWEEN ENGLISH AND OTHER LANGUAGE V ERSIONS, THE
ENGLISH LANGUAGE SHALL CONTROL.
COCOM limits
This noticeappliesto the BD910,BD920,BD930, BD960,BD970,BD982,
BX960,BX960-2,and BX982 receivers.
The U.S. Department of Commerce requires that allexportableGPS
productscontain performance limitations so thatthey cannot be usedin
a mannerthat could threatenthesecurity ofthe UnitedStates. The
following limitations are implementedon this product:
– Immediate access tosatellite measurements andnavigation results is
disabledwhenthe receivervelocity is computed to be greaterthan
1,000knots,orits altitude iscomputed to be above 18,000 meters. The
receiver GPS subsystem resets untilthe COCOM situation clears. As a
result, all logging and stream configurations stop untiltheGPS
subsystem is cleared.
Restriction of Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical
and Electronic Equipment (RoHS)
Trimble products in this guide comply inall materialrespects with
DIRECTIVE 2002/95/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE
COUNCIL of27 January 2003 on the restrictionof the use of certain
hazardous substances in electrical andelectronicequipment (RoHS
Directive) andAmendment2005/618/EC filed under C(2005) 3143, with
exemptions for lead insolder pursuanttoParagraph 7 ofthe Annex to
theRoHS Directive applied.
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
For product recycling instructions andmore information,
please go to www.trimble.com/ev.shtml.
Recycling inEurope: To recycle TrimbleWEEE (Waste
Electrical and Electronic Equipment,products that run on
electricalpower.), Call+31 497 53 24 30, andask forthe
“WEEE Associate”. Or,mail a requestforrecycling
instructions to:
Trimble Europe BV
c/o MenloWorldwideLogistics
Meerheide45
5521 DZ Eersel,NL
BD910 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide3
Contents
1 Introduction6
About the BD910GNSS receiver7
BD910features8
Default settings10
Technicalsupport10
2 Specifications11
Positioning specifications12
Performance specifications12
Physical and electrical characteristics13
Environmental specifications13
Communication specifications14
3 Electrical System Integration15
80-pin header connector pinouts16
1PPS and ASCII time tag21
ASCII time tag22
Power input23
Antenna poweroutput23
LED control lines24
Power switch and reset25
Event26
Serial port27
USB27
Ethernet28
Isolation transformer selection28
Ethernet reference design28
Ethernet design using RJ-45 with integrated magnetics29
Electrical characteristics30
Ethernet design using discrete components30
Ethernet routing31
Recommended electrical specifications for the antenna33
Considering environmental conditions41
Supported antennas41
Mounting the antennas42
Sources of electricalinterference42
Interface board evaluation kit43
Routing and connecting the antenna cable44
LED functionality and operation46
Troubleshooting receiver issues47
Glossary49
BD910 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide5
Introduction
1
In this chapter:
n
About the BD910GNSS receiver
n
BD910features
n
Default settings
n
Technicalsupport
This manual describes how to set up and use the
Trimble BD910 GNSS receiver module. The BD910
receiver uses advanced navigation architecture to
achieve real-time centimeteraccuracies with
minimal latencies.
Even if you have used other GNSS or GPS products
before, Trimble recommends that you spend
some time reading this manual to learn about the
special features of this product. If you are not
familiar with GNSS or GPS, visit the Trimble website
(www.trimble.com).
BD910 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide6
1 Introduction
About the BD910 GNSS receiver
The receiver is used for a wide range of precise positioning and navigation applications. These uses
include unmanned vehicles and port and terminal equipment automation, and any other
application requiring reliable, centimeter-level positioning at a high update rate and low latency.
The receiver offers centimeter-levelaccuracy based on carrier phase RTK and submeter accuracy
code-based solutions.
Automatic initialization and switching between positioning modes allowfor the best position
solutions possible. Low latency (less than 30 msec)and high update rates give the response time
and accuracy required for precise dynamic applications.
You can configure the receiver as an autonomous base station (sometimes called a reference
station) or as a rover receiver (sometimes called a mobilereceiver). Streamed outputs from the
receiver provide detailed information, including the time, position, heading, quality assurance
(figure of merit) numbers, and the number of tracked satellites. The receiver also outputs a one
pulse per second (1 PPS) strobe signal which lets remote devices precisely synchronize time.
Designed for reliable operation in all environments, the receiver provides a positioning interface to
an officecomputer, external processing device, or control system. The receiver can be controlled
through a serial, ethernet, or USB port using binary interface commands or the web interface.
BD910 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide7
1 Introduction
BD910 features
The receiver has the following features:
l
Position antenna based a on 220-channel Trimble Maxwell™6 chip:
The functionality to input or output any of these corrections depends on the installed
options.
l
Different manufacturers may have established different packet structures for their
correction messages. Thus, the BD9xx receivers may not receive corrections from other
manufacturers receivers, and other manufacturers receivers may not be able to receive
corrections from BD9xx receivers.
Note – Galileo support is developed under a license of the European Union and the European
Space Agency.
Note – At the time of this publication, no public BeiDou ICD was available. The current capability in
the receiver is based on publicly available information. As such, Trimble cannot guarantee that
these receivers will be fully compatible with a future generation of BeiDou satellites or signals.
BD910 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide9
1 Introduction
Default settings
Allsettings are stored in application files. The default application file, Default.cfg, is stored
permanently in the receiver, and contains the factory default settings. Whenever the receiver is
reset to its factory defaults, the current settings (stored in the current application file, Current.cfg)
are reset to the values in the default application file.
These settings are defined in the default application file.
This chapter details the specifications for the
receiver.
Specifications are subject to change without
notice.
BD910 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide11
2 Specifications
Positioning specifications
Note – The following specifications are provided at 1 sigma level when using a Trimble Zephyr 2
antenna. These specifications may be affected by atmospheric conditions, signal multipath, and
satellite geometry. Initialization reliability is continuously monitored to ensure highest quality.
Note – The Time to First Fix specifications are typical observed values. A cold start is when the
receiver has no previous satellite (ephemerides/almanac) or position (approximate position or
time) information. A warm start is when the ephemerides and last used position is known.
FeatureSpecification
Time to First Fix (TFF)Cold Start<45seconds
Warm Start<30seconds
Signal Re-acquisition<2 seconds
Velocity Accuracy
Maximum Operating Limits
Acceleration11g
2
Horizontal0.007 m/sec
Vertical0.020 m/sec
3
Velocity515m/sec
Altitude18,000 m
1
GPS only and depends on SBAS system performance. FAA WAASaccuracy specifications are <5m 3DRMS.
2
1 sigma level when using a Trimble Zephyr 2 antenna. These specifications may be affected by atmospheric conditions, signal multipath, and satellite
geometry.Initialization reliabilityis continuously monitored to ensure highest quality.
3
As required by the US Department of Commerce to comply with export licensing restrictions.
BD910 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide12
2 Specifications
Physical and electrical characteristics
FeatureSpecification
Dimensions (L x W x H)41 mm x 41 mm x 7 mm
Power3.3 V DC +5%/-3%
Antenna: MMCX receptacle(Rated for 500 cycles)
Antenna LNA Power OutputOutput voltage: 3.3 to 5 V DC
Current rating: 200mA
Maximum current: 400mA
Minimum required LNAgain24.5dB
Environmental specifications
FeatureSpecification
TemperatureOperating: -40°C to 85°C (-40°F to 185°F)
Storage: -55°C to 85°C (-67°F to 185°F)
VibrationMIL810F, tailored
Random 6.2 gRMS operating
Random 8 gRMS survival
Mechanical shockMIL810D
+/- 40g operating
+/- 75g survival
Operating humidity5% to 95%R.H. non-condensing, at +60°C (140°F)
BD910 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide13
2 Specifications
Communication specifications
FeatureSpecification
l
Communications1 LANport
4 x RS-232 ports Baud rates up to 460,800
1 USB 2.0 port
Receiver position update rate 1 Hz, 2 Hz, 5 Hz, 10 Hz, and 20 Hz positioning
Correction data inputCMR, CMR+™, sCMRx, RTCM 2.0–2.3, RTCM 3.0, 3.1
Correction data outputCMR, CMR+, sCMRx, RTCM 2.0 DGPS (select RTCM 2.1), RTCM 2.1–
2.3, RTCM 3.0
Data outputs1PPS, NMEA, Binary GSOF, ASCIITime Tags
Supports links to 10BaseT/100BaseT
networks.
l
Allfunctions are performed through a single
IPaddress simultaneously – including web
interface access and data streaming.
BD910 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide14
Electrical System Integration
In this chapter:
n
80-pin header connector pinouts
n
1PPS and ASCII time tag
n
ASCII time tag
n
Power input
n
Antenna poweroutput
n
LED control lines
3
n
Power switch and reset
n
Event
n
Serial port
n
USB
n
Ethernet
n
Recommended electrical specifications for
the antenna
BD910 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide15
3 Electrical System Integration
80-pin header connector pinouts
The 80-pin Narrow Pitch Panasonic Socket has the following pinouts.
PinSignal nameDescriptionIntegration notes
1VCC Input DC Card
power
2VCC Input DC Card
power
3ANTENNA_POWER VCC Input DC Card power
4Power LEDPOWER Indicator. High when
5RESET_INRESET_IN - ground to resetDrive low to reset the unit. Otherwise, leave
6RTK LEDRTK LED. Flashes when an
7GNDGround Digital GroundGround Digital Ground
8SatelliteSatellite LED. Rapid flash
9NO_CONNECTRESERVEDFor proper operation of the receiver, do not
10NO_CONNECTRESERVEDFor proper operation of the receiver, do not
VCC Input DC Card power
(3.3V only)
VCC Input DC Card power
(3.3V only)
(3.3V to 5V)
unit is on, low when off. This
is similar to all BD9xx
products, except for the
requirement for an external
resistor. This allows user to
use this as a control line.
RTK correction is present.
This is similar to all BD9xx
products, except for the
requirement for an external
resistor.
This feeds antenna power. Voltage and
current requirement based on antenna
voltage used. Ripple Voltage should be
100mV Vpp or better. This can be shorted
directly to 3.3V used to supply power to the
unit if the antenna can handle 3.3V. It can
handle a maximum current of 400 mA.
When used to drive an LED, a series resistor
with a typical value of 300 Ohms is required.
This pin supplies a maximum current of 4mA.
For LEDs with Vfabove 2.7 or current excess
of 4mA, an external buffer is required.
unconnected.
When used to drive an LED, a series resistor
with a typical value of 300 Ohms is required.
This pin supplies a maximum current of 4mA.
For LEDs with Vfabove 2.7 or current excess
of 4mA, an external buffer is required.
When used to drive an LED, a series resistor
with a typical value of 300 Ohms is required.
This pin supplies a maximum current of 4mA.
For LEDs with Vfabove 2.7 or current excess
of 4mA, an external buffer is required.
connect anything to this pin. This pin can be
left floating since the receiver does not
support USB in a host mode.
connect anything to this pin. Reserved for
internal use.
BD910 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide16
3 Electrical System Integration
PinSignal nameDescriptionIntegration notes
11NO_CONNECTRESERVEDFor proper operation of the receiver, do not
connect anything to this pin. Reserved for
internal use.
12NO_CONNECTRESERVEDFor proper operation of the receiver, do not
connect anything to this pin. Reserved for
internal use.
13BOOT_MONITOR* Boot to Monitor pin. This
prevents the unit from
executing the application
Drive the pin low at boot up to force the
receiver into monitor mode.
Do not connect for normal operation.
firmware.
14NO_CONNECTRESERVEDFor proper operation of the receiver, do not
connect anything to this pin. Reserved for
internal use.
15NO_CONNECTRESERVEDFor proper operation of the receiver, do not
connect anything to this pin. Reserved for
internal use.
16NO_CONNECTRESERVEDFor proper operation of the receiver, do not
connect anything to this pin. Reserved for
internal use.
17GNDGround DigitalGroundGround Digital Ground
18COM2_RxCOM 2 Receive Data - TTL
Level
Connect COM2_RX to a transceiver if RS-232
levelis required.
Note – This pin is connected to two physical pins.
19COM2_CTSCOM 2 Clear to Send - TTL
Level
20COM2_TxCOM 2 Transmit Data - TTL
Level
Connect COM2_CTS to a transceiver if RS-232
levelis required.
Note – This pin is connected to two physical pins.
Connect COM2_TX to a transceiver if RS-232
levelis required.
21COM2_RTSCOM 2 Request to SendRequest to Send for COM 2 connect to a
transceiver if RS-232 level is required.
22COM1_TxCOM 1 Transmit Data – TTL
Level
Connect COM1_TX to a transceiver if RS-232
levelis required.
23GNDGround DigitalGroundGround Digital Ground
24COM1_RxCOM 1 Receive Data – TTL
Level
25USB D (-)USB D (-)Bi-directional USB
interface data (-)
Connect COM1_RX to a transceiver if RS-232
levelis required.
Device Mode only. If VCC is supplied, USB
detects VBUS.
26GNDGround DigitalGroundGround Digital Ground
27USB D (+)USB D (+) Bi-directional USB
interface data (+)
Device Mode only. If VCC is supplied, USB
detects VBUS.
BD910 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide17
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