is not followed exactly, a fi re or explosion may result
causing property damage, injury, or death.
Do not store or use gasoline or other fl ammable vapors or
liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
This product must be installed and serviced by authorized
personnel, qualifi ed in pool/spa heater installation. Improper installation and/or operation can create carbon
monoxide gas and fl ue gases that can cause serious injury,
property damage, or death.
See www.hayward-pool.com/patent for U.S. and
Canadian patent information
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL
GAS:
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do
not use any phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier
from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the
gas supplier’s instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier,
call the fi re department.
- Installation and service must be performed by a qualifi ed installer, service
agency, or the gas supplier.
1301150301 Rev B 1015
Page 2
2
CONTENTS
Safety Information ..............................................3
Section I General information ...........................7
Basic safety precautions should always be followed, including the following: Failure to follow instructions
can cause severe injury and/or death.
This is the safety-alert symbol. When you see this symbol on your equipment or in this manual, look
for one of the following signal words and be alert to the potential for personal injury.
WARNING warns about hazards that could cause serious personal injury, death or major property
damage and if ignored presents a potential hazard.
CAUTION warns about hazards that will or can cause minor or moderate personal injury and/or
property damage and if ignored presents a potential hazard. It can also make consumers aware of
actions that are unpredictable and unsafe.
ATTENTION indicates special instructions that are important but not related to hazards.
READ AND FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS OWNER’S
MANUAL AND ON EQUIPMENT.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Before installing or servicing this electrical equipment, turn power supply OFF.
KEEP SAFETY LABELS IN GOOD CONDITION AND REPLACE IF MISSING OR DAMAGED.
WARNING – To reduce risk of injury, do not permit children to use or climb on the heater, pumps or
fi lters. Closely supervise children at all times. Components such as the fi ltration system, pumps, and
heaters must be positioned to prevent children from using them as a means of access to the pool.
3
CAUTION – This heater is intended for use on permanently installed swimming pools and may also
be used with spas. Do NOT use with storable pools. A permanently installed pool is constructed in or
on the ground or in a building such that it cannot be readily disassembled for storage. A storable pool is
constructed so that it is capable of being readily disassembled for storage and reassembled to its original integrity.
Though this product is designed for outdoor use, it is strongly recommended to protect the electrical
components from the weather. Select a well drained area, one that will not fl ood when it rains. It requires free
circulation of air for cooling. Do not install in a damp or non-ventilated location.
WARNING – It is required that licensed electricians do all electrical wiring. Risk of
Electric Shock. Hazardous voltage can shock, burn, cause death or serious property
damage. To reduce the risk of electric shock, do NOT use an extension cord to connect
unit to electric supply. Provide a properly located outlet. All electrical wiring MUST be
in conformance with applicable local and national codes and regulations. Before
working on this unit, turn off power supply to the heater.
WARNING – To reduce the risk of electric shock replace damaged wiring immediately. Locate conduit
to prevent abuse from lawn mowers, hedge trimmers and other equipment.
WARNING – Failure to bond to pool structure will increase risk for electrocution and could result in
injury or death. To reduce the risk of electric shock, the electrician must comply with installation
instructions and must bond the heater accordingly. In addition, the licensed electrician must also conform to local electrical codes for bonding requirements.
Page 4
4
NOTES TO THE ELECTRICIAN:
Use a solid copper conductor, size 8 or larger. Run a continuous wire from external bonding lug to reinforcing rod or mesh. Connect a No. 8 AWG solid copper bonding wire to the grounding lug provided on the
heater and to all metal parts of swimming pool or spa, and to all electrical equipment, metal piping (except
gas piping), and conduit within 5 ft. (1.5 m) of inside walls of swimming pool or spa. IMPORTANT -Reference NEC codes for all wiring standards including, but not limited to, grounding, bonding and other general
wiring procedures.
Body Suction Entrapment- A differential pressure applied to a large portion of the body or limbs can
result in an entrapment.
Evisceration/ Disembowelment - A vacuum applied directly to the intestines through an unprotected
suction outlet sump or suction outlet cover which is damaged, broken, cracked, missing, or unsecured
can result in evisceration (disembowelment).
Mechanical Entrapment- There is potential for jewelry, swimsuit, hair decorations, fi nger, toe or knuckle to be caught in an opening of a suction outlet or suction outlet cover resulting in mechanical entrapment.
WARNING - To reduce the risk of entrapment hazards:
• The maximum system fl ow rate shall not exceed the fl ow rating of any listed (per current revision of
ASME/ANSI A112.19.8) suction outlet cover installed.
• Never use the Pool or Spa if any suction outlet component is damaged, broken, cracked, missing, or not
securely attached.
• Replace damaged, broken, cracked, missing, or not securely attached suction outlet components immediately.
• Install two or more suction outlets per pump in accordance with latest APSP (formally NSPI) Standards
and CPSC guidelines. Follow all applicable National, State, and Local codes.
WARNING – Suction Entrapment Hazard.
Suction in suction outlets and/or suction outlet covers which are damaged, broken,
cracked, missing, or unsecured can cause severe injury and/or death due to the following entrapment hazards:
Hair Entrapment- Hair can become entangled in suction outlets.
Limb Entrapment- A limb inserted into an opening of a suction outlet or suction outlet
cover that is damaged, broken, cracked, missing, or not securely attached can result in a
mechanical bind or swelling of the limb.
• When suction outlets are less than a 18” x 23” equivalent, a minimum of two
functioning suction outlets per pump must be installed. Suction outlets in the same
plane (i.e. fl oor or wall), must be installed a minimum of three feet (3’) [1 meter]
apart, as measured from near point to near point.
• Dual suction outlets shall be placed in such locations and distances to avoid “dual
blockage” by a user.
• Dual suction fi ttings shall not be located on seating areas or on the backrest for
such seating areas.
Page 5
5
WARNING – Failure to remove pressure test plugs and/or plugs used in winterization of the pool/spa
from the suction outlets can result in an increase potential for suction entrapment as described above.
WARNING – Failure to keep suction outlet components clear of debris, such as leaves, dirt, hair, paper
and other material can result in an increase potential for suction entrapment as described above.
WARNING – Suction outlet components have a fi nite life, the cover/grate should be inspected frequently and replaced at least every ten years or if found to be damaged, broken, cracked, missing, or
not securely attached.
WARNING – All suction and discharge valves MUST be OPEN when starting the circulation system.
Failure to do so could result in severe personal injury and/or property damage. All drains and suction
outlets MUST have properly installed covers, securely attached using the screws supplied with the
covers. If screws are lost, order replacement parts from your supplier.
WARNING – Hazardous Pressure. Pool and spa water circulation systems operate
under hazardous pressure during start up, normal operation, and after pump shut off.
Stand clear of circulation system equipment during start up. Failure to follow safety
and operation instructions could result in violent separation of the pump housing and
cover due to pressure in the system, which could cause property damage, severe
personal injury, or death. Before servicing pool and spa water circulation system, all
system and pump controls must be in off position and fi lter manual air relief valve
must be in open position. Before starting system pump, all system valves must be set
in a position to allow system water to return back to the pool. Do not change fi lter
control valve position while system pump is running. Before starting system pump,
fully open fi lter manual air relief valve. Do not close fi lter manual air relief valve
until a steady stream of water (not air or air and water) is discharged.
WARNING – Separation Hazard. Failure to follow safety and operation instructions could result in violent separation of pump components. Strainer cover must be
properly secured to pump housing with strainer cover lock ring. Before servicing
pool and spa circulation system, manual air relief valve must be in open position. Do
not operate pool and spa circulation system if a system component is not assembled
properly, damaged, or missing. Do not operate pool and spa circulation system
unless fi lter air relief valve body is in locked position in fi lter upper body.
WARNING – Never operate or test the circulation system at more than 40 PSI.
WARNING – Fire and burn hazard. Motors operate at high temperatures and if they are not properly
isolated from any fl ammable structures or foreign debris they can cause fi res, which may cause severe
personal injury or death. It is also necessary to allow the motor to cool for at least 20 minutes prior to
maintenance to minimize the risk of burns.
WARNING – Failure to install according to defi ned instructions may result in severe personal injury or
death.
Page 6
6
WARNING – The following “Safety Rules for Hot Tubs” recommended by the U.S. Consumer
Product Safety Commission should be observed when using the spa.
1. Spa or hot tub water temperatures should never exceed 104°F [40°C]. A temperature of 100°F [38°C]
is considered safe for a healthy adult. Special caution is suggested for young children. Prolonged immersion in hot water can induce hyperthermia.
2. Drinking of alcoholic beverages before or during spa or hot tub use can cause drowsiness, which could
lead to unconsciousness and subsequently result in drowning.
3. Pregnant women beware! Soaking in water above 100°F [38°C] can cause fetal damage during the
fi rst three months of pregnancy (resulting in the birth of a brain-damaged or deformed child). Pregnant
women should adhere to the 100°F [38°C] maximum rule.
4. Before entering the spa or hot tub, users should check the water temperature with an accurate ther-
mometer; spa or hot tub thermostats may err in regulating water temperatures by as much as 4°F
(2.2°C).
5. Persons taking medications, which induce drowsiness, such as tranquilizers, antihistamines or antico-
agulants, should not use spas or hot tubs.
6. If the pool/spa is used for therapy, it should be done with the advice of a physician. Always stir pool/
spa water before entering the pool/spa to mix in any hot surface layer of water that might exceed
healthful temperature limits and cause injury. Do not tamper with controls, because scalding can result
if safety controls are not in proper working order.
7. Persons with a medical history of heart disease, circulatory problems, diabetes or blood pressure prob-
lems should obtain a physicians advice before using spas or hot tubs.
8. Hyperthermia occurs when the internal temperature of the body reaches a level several degrees above
normal body temperature of 98.6°F [37°C]. The symptoms of Hyperthermia include: drowsiness, lethargy, dizziness, fainting, and an increase in the internal temperature of the body.
The effects of Hyperthermia include:
1.
Unawareness of impending danger.
2. Failure to perceive heat.
3. Failure to recognize the need to leave the spa.
4. Physical inability to exit the spa.
5. Fetal damage in pregnant women.
6. Unconsciousness resulting in danger of drowning.
DEFINITIONS:
Suction Outlet – The term Suction Outlet is a fi tting, fi tting assembly, cover/grate and related
components that provide a means for water to exit the pool and into the pump
circulating system.
Inches of Mercury (in Hg) - A unit for measuring pressure below atmospheric (“suction” or “vacuum”) (1.0
inch Hg = .491 PSI)
Main Drain – See Suction Outlet
PSI – An abbreviation for pounds per square inch.
Page 7
SECTION I. GENERAL INFORMATION
7
INTRODUCTION:
This manual contains instructions for installation, operation, maintenance, troubleshooting, and parts lists
for the safe use of the swimming pool/spa/hot tub heaters. The manufacturer strongly recommends that the
installer read the manual before installing the swimming pool/spa/hot tub heater. If after reviewing the manual any questions remain unanswered, contact the factory or local representative. Following heater installation,
the installer should leave all manuals with the consumer for future reference.
LIMITED WARRANTY SUMMARY:
The manufacturer warrants the pool/spa/hot tub heater to be free from defects in materials and workmanship, and will within one year from date of installation for all users, for the original purchaser, repair or, at our
option, replace without charge any defective part. The manufacturer further warrants that if the heat exchanger or exchanger headers (water-containing section) leak within one year from date of such installation for all
users, due to defects in materials and workmanship, replacement parts will be provided by the manufacturer.
Cost of freight, installation, fuel, and service labor (after one year) is at user’s expense. For full details of
warranty agreement, see warranty certifi cate included in this manual.
ATTENTION:If the pool/spa/hot tub heater is damaged or destroyed by improper maintenance, exces-
sive water hardness, incorrect water chemistry, or freezing it is not covered under the manufacturer’s
warranty.
MAINTAINING PROPER WATER CHEMISTRY:
WARNING: Failure to maintain proper water chemistry may cause premature
heat exchanger damage or failure.
The heat exchanger in your Trane pool heater is made from the highest quality of copper and nickel (Cupronickel) materials. The premium materials and the exacting processes used in the manufacture of the heat
exchanger is state of the art in pool heater design and manufacture. Yet, it remains vital that the heat exchanger be protected from damaging or corrosive chemicals, insuffi cient water fl ow or improperly balanced water
chemistry. Heat exchanger damage or failure resulting from improper fl ow, improperly balanced pool water
or the improper addition of sanitizers into the water is NOT covered under the terms of your warranty.
The following factors are critical to heat exchanger protection. Follow these guidelines to help prevent
pre-mature damage or failure to your heater and heat exchanger.
1. WATER FLOW THROUGH HEATER
Water must be fl owing through the heater at the minimum rated fl ow rate during operation. Check that
the pump is operating and the system is fi lled with water and purged of all air prior to starting the heater. The
minimum rated fl ow rates are listed on page 25. Some installations may require an adjustment to the water
pressure switch for proper low-fl ow protection. Test your system and if necessary, adjust the water pressureswitch as described on page 35.
2. POOL/SPA WATER CHEMISTRY
The chemistry balance and mineral content of swimming pool water changes daily due to the addition of
pool and sanitizing chemicals, bather loads, rain, runoff and the amount of sun - to name a few. Improper chemistry balance and mineral content can cause scaling and deposits to form on pool walls, in the fi ltration system,
in the heat exchanger tubes and additionally can promote corrosive action to all metals in the water path. Chang-
Page 8
8
Recommended
Level
Effect of Low LevelsEffect of High Levels
Chlorine
1 - 3 ppm
Bromine
2 - 4 ppm
pH
7.4 - 7.6
corrosive to heat exchanger,
swimmer irritation
cloudy water, scaling of heat exchanger,
reduced sanitizer effectiveness
Total Alkalinity
80 - 120 ppm
corrosive to heat exchanger,
large fluctuations in pH
scaling of heat exchanger
Calcium Hardness
200 - 400 ppmcorrosive to heat exchangerscaling of heat exchanger
Salt
2700 - 5000 ppm poor salt chlorinator performancecorrosive to heat exchanger
hazy water, algea growth,
bacteria causing infections
swimmer irritation, bleaching of clothes/hair,
corrosive to heat exchanger
ing spa water regularly and maintaining the correct chemical balance in your pool/spa will keep the pool/spa
safe and sanitary, and will help protect the heat exchanger. Use a 4-way pool/spa water test kit to check your
water frequently (at least weekly). Use the following guidelines to help protect your heater’s heat exchanger:
3. SKIMMER CHLORINATION
Placing chlorine or bromine tablets directly into the skimmer may result in high chemical concentrations
fl owing through the heater. DO NOT place chlorine or bromine tablets in the skimmer.
4. CHLORINATOR INSTALLATION
Chlorinators must be installed downstream of the heater, and a check valve must be installed between the
heater and chlorinator to prevent high chemical concentrations from back fl owing into the heater. Make sure your
piping arrangement meets the chlorinator installation requirements shown on page 26.
5. BYPASS
Until water chemistry is properly balanced, and if your piping has a bypass valve installed for the heater,
open the bypass so that corrosive and potentially damaging water will not fl ow through the heater and therefore the heat exchanger. Close the bypass valve once the water is properly balanced. Failure to close the
bypass valve when attempting to operate the heater will result in extensive damage to the heat exchanger.
Ensure water fl ow through the heater is restored before operating the heater. A bypass feature is also advantageous for service needs and for the ability to remove the heater from the water path when not heating. Refer
to page 25 for further information.
Page 9
SECTION II. INSTALLATION
9
EQUIPMENT INSPECTION:
On receipt of the heater, inspect the heater carton(s) for damage. If any carton(s) is damaged, note it when
signing for it. Remove the heater from the carton(s) inspect it and advise the carrier of any damages at once.
IMPORTANT NOTICE:
The installation instructions are intended for the use of a qualifi ed technician, specifi cally trained and
experienced in the installation of this type of heating equipment. Some states or provinces require that installation be licensed. If this is the case in the state or province where heater is located, the contractor must be
properly licensed.
WARNING: Failure to comply with the appliance and vent package installation instructions and service
instructions in this manual may result in equipment damage, fi re, asphyxiation, or carbon monoxide
poisoning. Exposure to products of incomplete combustion (carbon monoxide) can cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductive harm.
CONFORMANCE WITH CODES:
The heater shall be installed in accordance with all local and state codes. The heater installation must conform to the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code (ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54) and with the requirements of
the authority having jurisdiction. Design certifi cation of the heater is in compliance with ANSI Z21.56/CSA 4.7.
For Canadian installations, the heater is to be installed in accordance with the standards CAN/CGA B149.1
and B149.2 – Installation Codes for Gas Burning Appliances and Equipment and/or local codes and, if applicable, CSA C22.1 – Canadian Electrical Code, Part I.
ALTITUDE OF INSTALLATION:
Heaters may be installed at any altitude up to 10,100 ft above sea level, provided the appropriate
modifi cation(s) are performed. The altitudes which require modifi cation vary depending on the model. Parts
necessary to convert the heater for outdoor installation at altitudes up to 7,700 ft (minimum) are included
with the heater. Conversion is accomplished by replacement of the blower air inlet plate, and for indoor applications, installation of a special vent pressure switch. The blower air inlet plates are clearly marked with
the compatible heater model(s), vent confi guration(s), and altitude range(s). Care should be taken to verify
the correct plate (and vent pressure switch, when applicable) is being used to ensure proper heater performance. The vent pressure switch should be provided with the indoor adapter kit, or if you have an older
indoor adapter kit, order p/n FDXLVPS1931 for the high-altitude indoor vent pressure switch.
High-Altitude Conversion Procedure:
1. Identify the altitude of the installation site. This may be done using a GPS device, or by looking up the
altitude for the geographic location. Altitudes for all locations in the United States and Canada may be
found using the zip/postal code database at www.zip-codes.com. If the altitude for the installation site
is greater than 10,100 ft, the heater may not be installed. Note that if installing outdoors, some
Trane heaters may be compatible with your altitude without modifi cation. Table 1 lists the
altitude ranges for heaters without modifi cation. All indoor heaters installed above 2,000 ft require a
special vent pressure switch.
2. Select the appropriate blower air inlet plate to use based on the heater model, vent confi guration
(outdoor or indoor), and altitude needed. Extra plate(s) are included with the heater, packaged in the
plastic bag with this manual. Each plate has a label which identifi es which model(s), vent
confi guration(s), and altitude range(s) it is designed for. Table 1 lists the maximum installation
altitudes using the included conversion plate(s). If installing above 7,700 ft, the high-altitude kit
Page 10
10
FDXLHAK1930 (sold separately) may be necessary.
3. If installing indoors, select the appropriate high-altitude indoor vent pressure switch from the indoor
adapter kit or from the FDXLVPS1931 kit. Each switch has a label which identifi es which model(s) and
altitude range(s) it is designed for.
4. If connected, turn pump, main gas valve, and heater power off.
5. Remove heater front access door.
6. Remove the 4 #10 hex head screws that fasten the blower air inlet plate to the blower, and remove the
blower air plate and discard. Save the 4 screws as they will be needed to install the new plate.
See Figure 26 (page 47).
7. Install the appropriate blower plate from the kit using the 4 screws. It may be helpful to drive the screws
in and out of the plate outside of the heater fi rst to “thread” the holes before installing it in the heater.
8. If the installation is confi gured for indoor venting, a special high-altitude vent pressure switch must be
installed. Follow the instructions for vent kit installation (page 14), but use the appropriate blower air
inlet plate and vent pressure switch for your altitude.
9. Re-install heater front door.
10. If connected, turn pump, main gas valve, and heater power back on.
11. Activate heater and check for proper function.
Table 1 lists the maximum altitudes each model is designed for with: a) no modifi cations, b) the included
conversion plate installed, and c) the accessory conversion kit FDXLHAK1930 installed (sold separately).
TR250LPLP2,000 ft7,700 ft10,100 ft2,000 ft7,700 ft10,100 ft
TR400NANAT10,100 ftN/AN/A10,100 ftN/AN/A
TR400LPLP2,000 ft7,7000 ft10,100 ft2,000 ft7,700 ft10,100 ft
* All indoor installations at altitudes above 2,000 ft also require a special vent pressure switch to be installed in addition to the blower air inlet plate. The special vent pressure switch is included with the appropriate indoor vent kit
(UHXNEGVT1xxx or UHXPOSHZ1xxx), or the high-altitude vent pressure switch kit FDXLVPS1931.
Fuel
No Modifi ca-
tions to Heater
Included Con-
version Plate
Installed on
Heater
Conversion kit
FDXLHAK1930
Installed on
Heater
No Modifi ca-
tions to Heater
Included Con-
version Plate
Installed on
Heater
Conversion kit
FDXLHAK1930
Installed on
Heater
Page 11
11
UNCRATING THE HEATER:
To remove the shipping carton from the heater:
1. Remove the corrugated carton from the
heater. The carton, top pad, bottom pad,
and the four corner posts can be recycled.
2. There are three (3) screws total used to
secure the heater to the wood pallet. All
three must be removed to separate the
heater from the pallet. One (1) is located
in the lower rear of the heater as shown in
Figure 1.
3. To access the other two (2) screws, open
the front access panel by removing the black phillips-head screw.
Then remove the two (2) screws
which hold the heater base pan to
the pallet as shown in Figure 2.
4. Lift the heater clear of the corrugated bottom pad and off of the pallet.
ATTENTION: Do not drop the
heater from a pickup truck tailgate
to the ground. This may damage the
heater.
Figure 1: Pallet Mounting Bracket Location
The screw through
the rear shipping
bracket is located in
this area. Remove the
screw.
It is not necessary to
remove the bracket
or the rear louvered
panel.
Figure 2: Shipping Screws Inside Front Access Panel
Remove the (2)
shipping screws
and discard bottom
corrugated tray.
LOCATING THE HEATER:
Locate the pool/spa/hot tub heater in an area where leakage of the heat exchanger or connections will not
result in damage to the area adjacent to the heater or to the structure. When such locations cannot be avoided,
it is recommended that a suitable drain pan, with drain outlet, be installed under the heater. The pan must not
restrict airfl ow.
This heater must be installed at least (5) feet from the inside wall of a pool (in-ground or above-ground)/
spa/hot tub unless separated from the pool/spa/hot tub by a solid barrier.
The heater must be installed such that the location of the exhaust gas vent assembly outlet relative to
adjacent public walkways, adjacent buildings, openable windows, and building openings complies with the
National Fuel Gas Code (ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54) and/or CAN/CGA B149 installation codes. Outdoor installation and service clearances:
The heater must be installed outdoors such that the installation and service clearances from combustible
materials shown in Table 2 are maintained. This heater may be installed on combustible fl oors.
1.
The heater is self-venting when installed outdoors and does not require additional vent piping.
2. Do not install in a location where growing shrubs may in time obstruct a heater’s combustion air and
venting areas.
3. Do not install this appliance under an overhang less than (3) feet from the top of the appliance. The
area under the overhang must be open on (3) sides.
4. Do not install the heater where water spray from ground sprinkler can contact the heater. The water
could splash on the controls causing electrical damage.
Page 12
12
5. Do not install under a deck.
6. Do not install within 24” of any outdoor
HVAC equipment.
7. Do not install where water may run-off a
roof into the heater. A gutter may be needed to protect the heater.
8. Any enclosure around the heater must
provide a combustion air vent commencing within 12 inches of the bottom of the
enclosure. The vent opening shall have
Outdoor Installation Clearances
Heater PanelRequired Clearance
TopUnobstructed
Front24 inches
Back6 inches
Water Connection Side12 inches
Side Opposite Water
Connection
Table 2
6 inches
a minimum free area of 1 square inch per
4,000 btu/hr input rating of all gas appliances in the enclosure. See Table 5.
9. If the heater is to be installed in front of an exterior wall with with vinyl siding, increase the clearance
from the back of the unit shown in Table 2 to 12 inches.
10. For minimum exhaust vent clearances for all building openings, including but not limited to vented
eaves, doors, windows, or gravity inlets, see Figure 3. In Canada, the heater must be installed with
the top of the vent at least 10 feet (3m) below, or to either side of, any opening into a building.
Figure 3: Minimum Clearances
4ft
Minimum
3ft
Minimum
Forced Air Inlet
10ft
Minimum
4ft
Minimum
4ft
Minimum
Page 13
13
FLOORING:
This heater may be installed on either non-combustible or combustible fl ooring. Ultralite™ or equiva-
lent concrete-over-foam HVAC pads are acceptable.
TIE-DOWN BRACKETS:
The heater is equipped for installation of factory-supplied tie-down brackets if required by local
codes. The brackets are shipped in the consumer kit. You will need the following to complete the installation:
2. Sheet metal screws (FACTORY-SUPPLIED, quantity = 4)
3. Concrete tapping screws (tapcons) (fi eld-supplied, quantity = 4, size to be ¼” diameter with a
minimum length of 2”)
INSTALLING TIE-DOWN BRACKETS:
1. Locate the tie-down brackets and the sheet
metal screws.
2. Obtain the tap-cons. Be sure the overall
length of the concrete tapping screw is at least
2”.
3. Remove the front access panel (1 screw).
4. Remove the rear access panel (4 screws).
5. Position the heater on the pad so that all
tap-cons can “bite” into the pad. Observe
local codes regarding pad construction, some
jurisdictions specify a minimum thickness for
concrete pads.
6. Slip the tie-down brackets into the slots in
the front of the heater base pan from underside of the heater, so that they are positioned
as shown in Figure 4. Install the sheet metal
screws through the holes in the bracket to
secure the bracket to the heater base pan.
7. Install the tap-cons through the holes in the
tie-down brackets into the pad.
8. Repeat Steps 6 & 7 at the rear of the heater.
9. Installation is completed when (4) brackets are secured to the heater and the pad. Install the access
panels when complete.
Figure 4: Hurricane Tie-Down Installation
Install sheet metal screws (supplied) at
these locations (front and rear)
Equipment pad
Install concrete tapping screws (fi eld-supplied)
at these locations (front and rear)
Page 14
14
INDOOR INSTALLATION AND VENTING:
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE PRESSURE VENTING SYSTEMS
The heater is designed such that it may be vented using either a negative-pressure or a positive-pressure
venting system. The appropriate system of venting for a particular site will depend on many factors such as
vent termination needs (horizontal/vertical), and the cost of venting system. Table 3 lists the indoor venting
kits available and the limitations of each system. Multipe forced- or induced-draft units should never be vented
uisng common venting or vent terminations.
Table 3
Indoor Vent Kits and Limitations of Venting Systems
Indoor Vent Kit Part
Number
UHXNEGVT12501
UHXNEGVT14001TR400
Description
Indoor Vent Adapter Kit,
Negative Pressure,
Vertical Venting
Applications
For Use With
Heater
Models
TR250
Vent Pipe Limitations
50 ft max vertical height,
25 ft max horizontal length
(horizontal length cannot
exceed 1/2 of vertical height),
3 elbows max
Vent Pipe
Material
Single or Double
Wall Galvanized
Non-Sealed
Vent Pipe
Vent
Termination
Requirement
Vertical Only,
Termination Above
Roof of House/
Building
UHXPOSHZ12502
UHXPOSHZ14002TR400
Indoor Vent Adapter Kit,
Positive Pressure,
Horizontal or Vertical
Venting Applications
TR250
50 ft max with 1 elbow,
40 ft max with 2 elbows,
or 30 ft max with 3 elbows
(horizontal or vertical)
Single or Double
Wall Stainless
Steel Sealed
Vent Pipe
Horizontal or
Vertical, Termina-
tion Immediately
Outside Wall of
House/Building
CLEARANCES:
The heater must be installed such that the installation and service clearances from combustible materials
shown in Table 4 are maintained. This heater may be installed
on combustible fl oors. Do not install heater in a closet.
Indoor Installation Clearances
AIR SUPPLY:
Indoor installations and outdoor shelters (confi ned spaces)
must be provided with adequate combustion and ventilation air
vents to assure proper heater operation. These vents must be
sized according to the requirements stated in paragraph A or B
below (whichever applies to the installation). These vents must
never be obstructed when heater is in operation.
Heater PanelRequired Clearance
Top36 inches
Front24 inches
Back6 inches
Water Connection Side12 inches
Side Opposite Water
Connection
When air blowers are used in spa/hot tub installations and are
located in proximity to the heater, caution must be observed to ensure suffi cient combustion air is available to
the heater for proper combustion. A separate blower air duct is recommended.
Table 4
6 inches
Page 15
15
(A) ALL AIR SUPPLY FROM INSIDE THE BUILDING:
The confi ned space shall be provided with 2 permanent openings communicating directly with an additional room(s) of suffi cient volume so that the combined volume of all spaces meets the criteria for an unconfi ned space (a space whose volume is not less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 btu/hr). The total input of all gas
utilization equipment installed in the combined space shall be considered in making the determination. Each
opening shall have a minimum free area of 1 square inch per 1,000 btu/hr of the total input rating of all gas
utilization equipment in the confi ned space, but not less than 100 square inches. See Table 5. One opening
shall be within 12 inches of the top and and one within 12 inches of the bottom of the enclosure.
(B) ALL AIR SUPPLY FROM OUTDOORS:
The confi ned space shall be provided with 2 permanent
openings, one commencing within 12 inches of the bottom and one commencing within 12 inches of the top of the
enclosure. The opening shall communicate directly, or by
ducts, with the outdoors or spaces (crawl or attic) that freely
communicate with the outdoors.
1. When communicating with the outdoors (either directly
or through vertical ducts), each opening shall have a
minimum free area of 1 square inch per 4,000 btu/hr of
total input rating of all equipment in the enclosure. See
Table 5. When installing a heater below ground (in a
pit), combustion and ventilation air openings must be
provided as shown in Figure 5.
2. When communicating with the outdoors through hori-
zontal ducts, each opening shall have a minimum free
area of 1 square inch per 2,000 btu/hr of total input rat-
ing of all equipment in the enclosure. See Table 5.
3. When ducts are used, they shall be of the same cross-
sectional area as the free area of the openings to which
they connect. The minimum dimension of rectangular air
ducts shall not be less than 3 inches.
For more detailed methods of providing air for combustion and ventilation,
refer to the latest edition of the National
Fuel Gas Code (ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54).
Table 5: Combustion and Ventilation Air Requirements
Free Area per Btu
Requirement
1 sq. in. per 1,000 Btu/hr
(paragraph A)
1 sq. in. per 2,000 Btu/hr
(paragraph B-2)
1 sq. in. per 4,000 Btu/hr
(paragraph B-1)
Figure 5: Below-Ground (Pit)
Installation
Vent Cap
Ventilation
Air
Drip Tee
Gas Cock
Sediment Trap
Combustion Air Free
Total Input
(Btu/hr)
250,000250250
400,000400400
250,000125125
400,000200200
250,00062.562.5
400,000100100
Area Required
Ground Level
(sq. in.)
Rise of 1 inch
per foot
Combustion
Level Flooring
or Slab
Ventilation Air Free
Area Required
Air
Air Duct from
Ground to Base
(sq. in.)
Page 16
16
VERTICAL VENTING – NEGATIVE PRESSURE:
VENT SIZING
Size the vent pipe according to the venting
tables in the National Fuel Gas Code (ANSI
Z223.1/NFPA 54) for a Category I gas appliance
using single-wall or double-wall (Type B) gas
vent. Vent pipe diameter should not be less than
the size of the vent pipe adapter on the heater
(see Table 6). The maximum vent height cannot exceed 50 ft. The total lateral (horizontal)
length cannot exceed 1/2 of the total vent height.
The system may have up to 3 90-degree elbows
maximum. Single-wall vent may be used in
conditioned spaces only. Clearance to combustible materials for single-wall vent is 9 inches.
Double-wall (Type B) vent must be used in nonconditioned spaces.
Negative-Pressure Indoor Vent Kits
Indoor Vent Kit
Part NumberHeater Model
UHXNEGVT12501TR2506 inch
UHXNEGVT14001TR4008 inch
Table 6
Vent Pipe Diameters for
Vent Pipe
Diameter
VENT TERMINATION
Vent extending through a roof or wall must be listed double-wall (Type B) vent, and pass through an
approved roof jack, or roof thimble. A listed vent cap must be used. Gas vents that are spaced less than 8 ft
horizontally from a vertical wall or similar obstruction shall terminate not less than 2 ft above any portion
of a building within 10 ft. Gas vents that are spaced 8 ft or more horizontally from a vertical wall or similar
obstruction shall terminate above the roof a distance H based on the roof pitch. Using the roof pitch, fi nd the
minimum value of H using Figure 6 and Table 7.
Table 7
Height Requirements for Vent Caps
(see Figure 5)
Figure 6: Minimum Height from Roof for Vent
Cap
Listed
cap
Listed gas
vent
Lowest discharge opening
x
12
Roof pitch is x/12
H (minimum)Minimum height from roof
to lowest discharge opening
Roof Slope
Flat to 6/121.0 ft
Over 6/12 to 7/121.25 ft
Over 7/12 to 8/121.5 ft
Over 8/12 to 9/122.0 ft
Over 9/12 to 10/122.5 ft
Over 10/12 to 11/123.25 ft
Over 11/12 to 12/124.0 ft
Over 12/12 to 14/125.0 ft
Over 14/12 to 16/126.0 ft
Over 16/12 to 18/127.0 ft
Over 18/12 to 20/127.5 ft
Over 20/12 to 21/128.0 ft
Min. Height H from Roof to
Lowest
Discharge Opening
Page 17
17
HORIZONTAL OR VERTICAL VENTING – POSITIVE PRESSURE:
When installed according to the following instructions, Trane heaters meet the criteria for cateogry III venting.
VENT SIZING
Vent pipe diameter must match the vent pipe diameter on the heater (see Table 9). The vent pipe must be
single or double-wall stainless steel sealed vent as listed in Table 9. Double-wall vent must be used in nonconditioned spaces. The maximum total length of vent pipe, and number of 90-degree elbows cannot exceed
the limits specifi ed in Table 8.
The venting system must be installed in accordance with the vent manufacturer’s installation instructions
and guidelines. The installer is urged to visit the vent system manufacturer’s website (see below) and review
the installation information found there.
VENT TERMINATION
The vent system must terminate with a vent terminal approved for this pool heater. Termination may be
either horizontal or vertical. See Table 9 for vent terminals which are approved.
OBTAINING VENT PIPE AND TERMINALS
A variety of double-wall vent components, including terminals, elbows, and straight lengths, which will
satisfy the needs of most applications of your Trane pool heater are available. The parts are listed in the service parts section in the back of this manual. Also, the instruction sheet included with the kit can be used as a
guide in specifying installations. It can be obtained from www.hayward-pool.com. If you need more special-
ized fi ttings, you may order them directly from the manufacturer, or one of their authorized dealers. To locate
an authorized dealer for venting parts, contact the appropriate manufacturer at:
TR250UHXPOSHZ1250110,100 ft6 inchIncluded in UHX kit
Service Kit Part
Number
Maximum
Installation
Altitude
Nominal
Vent Pipe
Diameter
Appliance AdapterGas
Table 9
NAT &
LP
Vent
Type
Single-
Wall
Double-
Wall
Vent Pipe
Heatfab Saf-T Vent EZ Seal
P/N 960x *
Heatfab Saf-T Vent CI Plus
P/N CCA06Lx **
Horizontal Vent
Terminal
Heatfab P/N
5690CI ‡”
Heatfab P/N
CCE06WP ‡
Vertical Vent
Terminal
Heatfab P/N 5600CI
Heatfab P/N
CCA06RC
Single-
Wall
TR250NA UHXPOSHZ125022,000 ft4 inch
TR400UHXPOSHZ1400110,100 ft8 inchIncluded in UHX kit
TR400UHXPOSHZ140022,000 ft6 inch
* For Heatfab single-wall vent pipe section length, “x” should be: 1, 2, 4, 5, or 7, where 1=6 inches, 2=12 inches, 4=18 inches, 5=24 inches, and 7=36 inches.
** For Heatfab double-wall vent pipe section length, “x” should be: 06, 09, 12, 18, 24, or 36, indicating the length of the vent pipe section in inches.
† For DuraVent vent pipe section length, “x” should be: 6, 12, 18, 24, or 36, indicating the length of the vent pipe section in inches.
‡ For these horizontal terminals, the wall penetration is included from the vent manufacturer. On all others, it must be ordered separately.
Heatfab P/N 1501329001
DuraVent P/N 810003683
Heatfab P/N 1501646501
DuraVent P/N 810003725
or
or
NAT
ONLY
NAT &
LP
NAT &
LP
Double-
Wall
Single-
Wall
Double-
Wall
Single-
Wall
Double-
Wall
Heatfab Saf-T Vent EZ Seal
P/N 940x *
DuraVent FasNSeal P/N
Heatfab Saf-T Vent CI Plus
DuraVent FasNSeal W2
Heatfab Saf-T Vent EZ Seal
Heatfab Saf-T Vent CI Plus
Heatfab Saf-T Vent EZ Seal
DuraVent FasNSeal P/N
Heatfab Saf-T Vent CI Plus
DuraVent FasNSeal W2
or
FSVLx04 †
P/N CCA04Lx **
or
P/N W2-x04 †
P/N 980x *
P/N CCA08Lx **
P/N 960x *
or
FSVLx06 †”
P/N CCA06Lx **
or
P/N W2-x06 †
Heatfab P/N
9414TERM
or
DuraVent P/N
FSTT4
Heatfab P/N
9414TERM
or
DuraVent P/N
FSTT4
Heatfab P/N
5890CI ‡
Heatfab P/N
CCE08WP ‡
Heatfab P/N
9614TERM
or
DuraVent P/N
FSTT6
Heatfab P/N
9614TERM
or
DuraVent P/N
FSTT6
Heatfab P/N
5400CI or
DuraVent P/N
FSRC4
Heatfab P/N
CCA04RC
or
DuraVent P/N
W2-RC4
Heatfab P/N 5800CI
Heatfab P/N
CCA08RC
Heatfab P/N
5600CI or
DuraVent P/N
FSRC6
Heatfab P/N
CCA06RC
or
DuraVent P/N
W2-RC6
Page 19
19
REVERSIBLE WATER CONNECTIONS:
This heater is designed so that it can be installed with the water connections located on either the right or
left side. Heaters are factory-shipped with right-side water connections. To move the connections to the left
side follow the instructions below. A trained service technician should perform these steps before the heater is
installed.
PROCEDURE:
Before beginning, be aware that it is not necessary to re-
1.
move the water header from the heat exchanger. When
this procedure is complete, the water inlet will be located
at the BACK of the heater. The water outlet will be located at the FRONT.
2. Remove screws and remove both of the upper plastic
heater side panels (see
Figure 7 and Figure 8). Note the
wires that pass through a hole in the heater side panel go
through a split-bushing, which will allow separation of
the wires from the panel without disconnecting them.
3. Disconnect the 2 wires connecting the heater wire har-
ness to the heat exchanger header. One is located on the
water pressure switch and one is located on the temperature limit switch, both on the top of the header. Pull these
wires into the heater cabinet from the hole in the righthand metal side panel in the heater, and re-route them out
through the left-hand metal side panel in the heater.
4. Remove countersunk screws on the heater top and remove louvered exhaust panel on heater top (see Figure
8).
5. Remove the heater top fl ue cover by removing 3 screws on each side of the heater (see Figure 8).
6. Remove screws and remove rain shield assembly (see Figure 8). Note that there are screws which hold the
rain shield assembly to the heat exchanger tube sheets, which also must be removed.
7. Remove the front access panel (see Figure 8).
8. Disconnect water temperature sensor plug from the ignition control board located inside the heater (see
Figure 8).
9. Pull the water temperature sensor wires out of the heater cabinet through the hole in the right-hand metal
side panel.
Lift and rotate the heat exchanger. Do not fl ip. Use care when setting the heat exchanger in place not to
10.
damage the white sealing gaskets or combustion chamber.
11. Route the water temperature sensor wires into the heater cabinet through the hole in the left-hand metal side
panel, and re-connect to the ignition control board.
12. Re-connect the heater wire harness to the water pressure switch and temperature limit.
13. Reverse the above steps to reassemble the heater.
Figure 7: Screw locations on side of unit
Screw Locations
Page 20
20
Figure 8: Sub-Assemblies
Top Flue Cover
Rain Shield
Assembly
Louvered
Exhaust Panel
Heat Exchanger
Assembly
Upper Plastic Heater
Side Panel
Ignition Control
Circuit Board
Temperature
Limit Switches
Drain Plug or Valve
Pressure
Switch Port
Upper Plastic Heater
Side Panel
Front Access Panel
Page 21
21
GAS SUPPLY AND PIPING:
To properly size the gas piping for the heater, refer to Tables 10, 11, 12, and 13, depending on natural
or propane gas, and single-stage or 2-stage regulation. Follow local gas codes for proper gas line material
selection (copper, iron, plastic, etc.). It is VERY IMPORTANT when installing a propane heater on a 2-stage
regulation system to follow the gas line sizing data in Table 13 without exception.
Table 10
Natural Gas Pipe Sizing, Low-Pressure, Single-Stage Regulation
Distance from Gas
Meter to Heater Gas
Valve Inlet
0 to 50 ft1”1-1/4”
50 to 100 ft1-1/4”1-1/4”
100 to 200 ft1-1/4”1-1/2”
200 to 300 ft1-1/2”2”
Based upon an inlet gas pressure of 0.5 psig or less at a pressure drop of 0.50 in-wc
Propane Gas Pipe Sizing, Low-Pressure, Single-Stage Regulation
Distance from Tank
Regulator Outlet to
Heater Gas Valve
Inlet
0 to 50 ft1”1-1/8”1”--
50 to 100 ft1”1-1/8”1-1/4”--
100 to 200 ft1-1/4”--1-1/4”--
200 to 300 ft1-1/4”--1-1/2”--
Based upon an inlet gas pressure of 11 in-wc at a pressure drop of 0.50 in-wc
ModelTR250NATR400NA
Btu/hr Input250,000400,000
Line MaterialIron or Plastic PipeIron or Plastic Pipe
Table 11
ModelTR250LPTR400LP
Btu/hr Input250,000400,000
Line MaterialIron PipeTubingIron PipeTubing
Table 12
Natural Gas Pipe Sizing, High-Pressure, 2-Stage Regulation
Distance from Outlet
of 1st Stage Regula-
tor to Inlet of 2nd
Stage Regulator
0 to 50 ft1/2”1/2”
First Stage*
Second Stage**0 to 10 ft3/4”3/4”
*Based upon an inlet gas pressure of 2 psig at a pressure drop of 1 psi
**Based upon an inlet gas pressure of 10 in-wc at a pressure drop of 0.50 in-wc
50 to 100 ft1/2”3/4”
100 to 150 ft1/2”3/4”
ModelTR250NATR400NA
Btu/hr Input250,000400,000
Line MaterialIron or Plastic PipeIron or Plastic Pipe
Page 22
22
Table 13
Propane Gas Pipe Sizing, High-Pressure, 2-Stage Regulation
Distance from Tank
Regulator Outlet to
Heater Gas Valve
Inlet
0 to 50 ft1/2”1/2”1/2”1/2”
First Stage*
Second
Stage**
*Based upon an inlet gas pressure of 10 psig at a pressure drop of 1 psi
**Based upon an inlet gas pressure of 11 in-wc at a pressure drop of 0.50 in-wc
50 to 100 ft1/2”1/2”1/2”5/8”
100 to 150 ft1/2”1/2”1/2”5/8”
0 to 10 ft1/2”3/4”3/4”7/8”
ModelTR250LPTR400LP
Btu/hr Input250,000400,000
Line MaterialIron PipeTubingIron PipeTubing
Page 23
23
GAS SUPPLY INSTALLATION:
The heater is shipped from the factory with the gas connection
located on the left-hand side of the heater cabinet. Insert the pipe to
the gas valve through the grommet in the cabinet side (see Figure
10.) A union should be installed outside the heater cabinet for easy
removal of the gas manifold assembly during service.
A CSA certifi ed main gas shutoff valve must be installed outside
the cabinet and within 6 feet of the heater. This valve must have an
I.D. large enough to supply the proper amount of gas
volume to the heater. See Figure 9.
ATTENTION: Apply joint compound (pipe dope)
sparingly and only to the male threads of pipe joints.
Do not apply joint compound to the fi rst two
threads. Use joint compounds resistant to the action
of liquefi ed petroleum gas. Do not overtighten the
gas inlet pipe or damage may result.
ATTENTION : Do not use fl exible appliance
connectors on any gas connections unless the
connector is CSA approved for outdoor installation,
is marked with BTUH capacity (which must be
equal to or greater than the heater rated input) and
the type of gas (natural or LP).
Figure 10: Junction Box Cover
Gas
Inlet
Bonding
Lug
Figure 9: Gas Piping
Supply
Voltage
Inlet
Low
Voltage
Inlet
Reduction of gas supply pipe or tubing to the inlet of
the heater gas valve must be made at the valve only and must match the valve inlet size (3/4” or 1” NPT).
If more than one appliance is installed on the gas line, consult the local gas company for the proper gas
line size.
Questions on the installation of the proper gas line size can be directed to 908-282-4897.
NATURAL GAS:
The gas meter must have the capacity to supply enough gas to the pool heater and any other gas appliances if they are on the same pipeline (Example: 225 meter = 225,000 BTUH). If doubt exists as to the meter
size, consult the local gas utility for assistance. Natural gas must be “pipeline quality” supplied from a natural
gas utility company. The manufacturer will not be responsible for heaters that soot up due to improper meter
and gas line sizing resulting in improper gas volume, or heaters that are damaged in any way if connected to a
natural gas well.
PROPANE GAS:
All propane gas tanks must be located outdoors and away from pool/spa structure and in accordance with
the standard for storage and handling of propane gas, ANSI/NFPA 58 (latest edition) and applicable local
codes. If the propane gas tank is installed underground, the discharge of the regulator vent must be above the
highest probable water level.
Propane tanks must have suffi cient capacity to provide adequate vaporization for the full capacity of the
equipment at the lowest expected temperatures. Consult a propane company expert for correct sizing.
Page 24
24
ATTENTION: Whenever a high-pressure double regulation system is utilized for propane gas, consult
a propane expert for accurate pipe and pressure sizing. Make sure that 1st and 2nd stage regulators are
large enough to handle the BTUH input listed for the heater(s) being used.
The manufacturer will not be responsible for heaters that soot up due to improper gas line or propane
tank sizing resulting in improper g
as volume.
WATER PIPING:
The heater is designed f
tribution systems. The warranty does not cover heater use with mineral water, seawater (PPM>5000), or other
non-potable waters.
Do not install any restriction in the water pipe
between the heater outlet and the pool/spa with the
exception of:
1. three-way switching valve
2. in-line chlorinator
3. chlorinator check valve
or use with pool and spa/hot tub water only, as furnished by municipal water dis-
Figure 11: Pipe nipples
WA R N ING : EXPLOSION
HAZARD Blockage of
water fl ow from heater return
to pool may result in fi re or
explosion causing property
damage, personal injury, or
loss of life.
Header
Assembly
GasketsUnion FittingsUnion Nuts
The heater is equipped with CPVC fl anged pipe nipples to accomodate water piping to and from the pool
or spa. These pipe nipples will accept piping by solvent welding (PVC glue). The fi ttings will accept either a 2”
pipe, or a 2 1/2” pipe fi tting, and seal to the heater header with rubber gaskets. On plastic headers, the fi ttings are
secured in place with plastic union nuts, and on bronze headers (ASME models), the fi ttings are secured in place
with bolts. Assemble these parts to the heater prior to plumbing. Tighten union nuts (or bolts) securely before
gluing fi tt
ings to the ends of the pipe nipples. See Figure 11.
The CPVC fl anged pipe nipples must be installed on the heater inlet and outlet without modifi cation. Pipe,
fi ttings, valves, and any other element of the fi lter system may be made of plastic materials, if acceptable to the
authority having jurisdiction.
Heat sinks, heat tapes, fi remen switches, and check valves are not required on the heater. However, if there
is any chance of “back-siphoning” of hot water when the pump stops running, it is suggested that a check valve
be used on the heater inlet pipe.
The built-in bypass inside the header will maintain proper fl ow through the heat exchanger if the fl ow rate is
within the range for the heater. See Table 14. The minimum fl ow rate is to be calculated or measured with the
infl oor cleaning system in use, if the pool is so equipped, as well as any other jets or other demands on the water
fl ow.
Page 25
If the normal pump and fi lter system fl ow rate exceeds 125 gpm then a manual bypass valve must be installed as shown in Figure 12. Damage caused by fl ow rates outside this range will void the manufacturer’s
warranty.
25
The installation is as follows:
Install a fl ow meter on the outlet line of the heater.
1.
2. Adjust the manual bypass valve until the fl ow
rate is within the fl ow rate range specifi ed for the
heater.
Table 14: Allowable Water Flow Rate Range
Model
Minimum Flow
Rate (GPM)
Maximum Flow
Rate (GPM)
TR25025125
3. Once the valve is set, note the position and remove
the valve handle to prevent further adjustment.
TR40030125
ATTENTION: Improperly adjusted manual bypass valves will result in damage to the heater if the
fl ow rates are not maintained as specifi ed in Table 14 under all operating conditions. The heat exchanger will fail and this damage will not be covered under warranty.
Figure 12: Manual Bypass valve
Heater Inlet
Heater Outlet
Flow Meter
Bypass Valve
Return to
Pool / Spa
Page 26
26
Figure 13 illustrates a typical pool piping diagram and layout for the pool equipment.
Figure 14 illustrates a multiple heater installation for very large pools with and without a manual
bypass valve.
Figure 13: Typical plumbing to pool
Figure 14: Multiple heater system
INSTALLATION ABOVE POOL/SPA SURFACE:
If the heater is installed less than three (3) feet above the surface of the pool/spa water, install eyeball fi ttings or directional fl ow
fi ttings on the end of the return water line to the pool/spa to create
adequate back pressure at the heater to operate the pressure safety
switch when the fi lter pump is running.
If the heater is installed more than three (3) feet above the surface
of the pool/spa water, install a loop as shown in Figure 15 to prevent
drainage of water in the heater during a fi lter change.
For installation below the pool/spa surface, refer to Section III.
Figure 15: Heater installation
above pool/spa
AUTOMATIC CHLORINATORS AND
CHEMICAL FEEDERS:
If used, a chlorinator must be installed downstream from the
heater in the pool return line and at a lower elevation than the heater
as shown in Figure 16. Install a separate positive seal corrosion
resistant check valve between the heater outlet and the chlorinator
to prevent highly concentrated sanitizers from back-siphoning into
the heater. Back-siphoning usually occurs when the pump is shut off
and a pressure differential is created.
Figure 16: Automatic chlorinator
Page 27
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE:
Some local building codes require a pressure relief valve for pool/spa heaters. The header has a 3/4” port which can be used for this purpose (see Figure
24 for location of port). A 3/4” pressure relief valve having a discharge capacity greater than or equal to the Btu/hr input of the heater, and a pressure rating
equal to or less than the working pressure is recommended. See the rating plate
located inside the front access panel on the heater for the input rating and working pressure. Remove the factory-installed pipe plug, and install the pressure
relief valve using a suitable amount of pipe thread sealant or tefl on tape on the
threads. Install the pressure relief valve with the discharge connection facing
the ground. If necessary, connect a pipe (of the same size as the valve outlet) to
the outlet and run it to a safe place of discharge. Do not install any shut-off or
restriction in this drain line.
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
WARNING: It is required that licensed electricians do all electrical wiring. Risk
of Electric Shock. Hazardous voltage can shock, burn, and cause death or serious
property damage. To reduce the risk of electric shock, do NOT use an extension cord
to connect unit to electric supply. Provide a properly located electrical receptacle. All
electrical wiring MUST be in conformance with applicable local and national codes
and regulations. Before working on heater, turn off power supply.
27
Figure 17: Drain valve and
relief valve locations
Pressure
Relief Valve
Drain
Valve
GENERAL INFORMATION:
Wiring connections must be made as shown in the wiring diagram found inside the heater cabinet, and as
shown in Figure 19. The heater must include a defi nite means of grounding and bonding. There is a ground
lug inside the control box and a bonding lug on the side of the heater.
MAIN POWER:
WARNING - Power connections supplied to the heater must be in accordance with National Electric
Code (NEC) and local electric codes. The NEC contains no standards requiring Ground-Fault Interruption protection (via GFI Circuit Breaker or otherwise) of “Fixed” or “Stationary” equipment, under
article 680: Swimming Pools, Fountains, & Similar Installations.
BONDING:
CAUTION - This heater must be connected to a bonding grid with a solid copper conductor wire
gauge 8 AWG or larger. All Trane pool/spa heaters are designed for copper conductors only. The
National Electrical Code (NEC), and most other codes require that all metallic components of a pool
structure, including reinforcing steel, metal fi ttings and above ground equipment, be bonded together
with a solid copper conductor wire gauge 8 AWG or larger. The heater, along with pumps and other
pool equipment must be connected to this bonding grid. A bonding lug is provided on the side of the
heater to ensure that this requirement is met.
Page 28
28
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS:
The heater is equipped with a hot surface ignition control system that automatically lights the burners.
An external power supply is required to power the control system. The electrical specifi cations for this heater
are 120/204 VAC, 60Hz, 1-phase, 5.5A maximum current. It is recommended that circuit protection for the
heater circuit be rated at 15 Amperes.
The heater is shipped from the factory wired for use with 240 VAC, 60 Hz fi eld power supply. To convert
the heater to 120 VAC, 60 Hz operation remove the 240 VAC voltage selector jumper from the ignition control board and replace it with the 120 VAC jumper. These jumpers are tie-wrapped together and are located
on the fuse board. See Figure 21 for location of the fuse board. All wiring connections to the heater must be
made in accordance with the latest edition of the National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA 70, unless local code
requirements specify otherwise. In Canada, follow CSA C22.1 Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1.The heater
must be electrically grounded and bonded in accordance with local codes or, in the absence of local codes,
with National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70. The heater may be installed with the electrical service and
remote control entering the heater cabinet on either the left or right sides of the heater. The heater is equipped
with (4) openings for electrical entry. Any unused openings must be plugged (these are supplied). Field power
wiring connections are to be made to the terminal block located in the upper compartment inside the junction
box (see Figure 18). The heater has 2 junction boxes (one on each side of the heater). Only one junction box
should be used for fi eld power wiring.
Page 29
REMOTE CONTROL CONNECTION:
The heater is equipped for connection to an external 2-wire remote
thermostat or a 3-wire remote switch. A
2-wire thermostat has its own temperature sensor for regulating water temperature. A 3- wire remote switch allows the
“POOL” or “SPA” models to be remotely selected. Connect remote wiring
to the terminal block located in the lower
compartment inside the junction box (see
Figure 18). The heater has 2 junction
boxes (one on each side of the heater).
Only one junction box should be used for
remote wiring. Do not remove the wires
connected to the remote connection terminal block. Remote wiring must be run
in a separate conduit. Use 22 AWG wire
for runs less than 30 feet. Use 20 AWG
wire for runs over 30 feet. The maximum
allowable run is 200 feet.
Figure 18: Junction Box connections
L (120V)
or
L1 (240V)
N (120V)
or
L2 (240V)
Ground
29
Field Power
Wiring Terminal
Block
Remote
Connection
Terminal Block
Spa (RED)
Common
(WHITE)
Pool
(ORANGE)
2-WIRE REMOTE CONTROL CONNECTION:
To confi gure the heater for 2- wire remote thermostat control, use the “MODE” key on the heater keypad
to put the control into “STANDBY” mode. Then press and hold both the “DOWN” and “MODE” keys for 3
seconds until the display shows the code “bo”.
On the remote control wiring terminal block (Figure 18), connect the appropriate wires from the remote
control to the terminals adjacent to the ORANGE wire (“POOL”) and WHITE wire (“24V”).
To operate the heater by remote thermostat, the heater’s control must be in either “POOL” or “SPA”
mode. The display will show “bo”. The “POOL” or “SPA” LED will be illuminated. The remote thermostat
will operate the heater. The heater’s thermostat will function to limit the water temperature to a maximum of
104°F.
3-WIRE REMOTE CONTROL CONNECTION:
On the remote control wiring terminal block (Figure 18), connect the appropriate wires from the remote
control to the terminals adjacent to the ORANGE wire (“POOL”), WHITE wire (“24V”), and RED wire
(“SPA”). To operate the heater with a remote 3-wire switch, the heater’s control must be in “STANDBY”
mode. The “STANDBY” LED will be illuminated. When the remote switch is set to “Pool/Low” the “POOL”
LED will be illuminated and the water temperature will be displayed.
High” the “SPA” LED will be illuminated and the water temperature will be displayed. The heater will use its
internal thermostat to regulate the water temperature to the set point of the mode selected.
When the remote switch is set to “Spa/
Page 30
30
Figure 19: Wiring connection diagram.
Wiring Connection Diagram / Schéma de Connexion de Câblage
Forced Draft Gas Heaters / Chaudière Gas à Air pulsé
1303103801 rev H
Commutateur limiteur de
température des gaz de
Flue Gas Temperature
Limit Switch
combustion
Page 31
Figure 20:
Lighting & Oper-
ating Instructions
label
31
Page 32
32
SECTION III. INSTALLER CHECK-OUT AND START-UP
GENERAL:
Some of the following procedures will require the heater to be operating. Full lighting and shutdown instructions are included on the lighting and operating label affi xed to the inside of the front access panel. The heater
automatically lights in response to a call for heat, and automatically shuts down when that call for heat is satisfi ed.
Water must be fl owing through the heater during operation. Check that the pump is operating and the
system is fi lled with water and purged of all air prior to starting the heater.
Figure 21: Location of Components
Keypad
Transformer
Blower Vacuum
Switch
Gas Valve
Flame Sensor
Igniter
Access Panel
Gas Manifold
(TR250 and TR400 Models)
Ignition Control
Board
Fuse Board
Blower
Air Box
Sight Glass
GAS LINE TESTING:
The appliance and its gas connection must be leak tested before placing the appliance in operation. The
heater and its individual shutoff valve must be disconnected from the gas supply during any pressure testing
of that system at test pressure in excess of ½ psig (3.45 kPa). The heater must be isolated from the gas supply piping system by closing its individual manual shutoff valve during any pressure testing of the gas supply
piping system at test pressure equal to or less than ½ psig (3.45 kPa).
Gas supply line must be capped when not connected. After pressure testing, reconnect the gas piping to the
gas valve. Turn gas supply “ON” and test all pipe and tubing joints for leaks. Use a soap and water solution.
WARNING: EXPLOSIVE HAZARD. The use of an open fl ame to check for gas
leaks could cause an explosion resulting in severe injury and/ or death. Shut off gas
and fi x even the smallest leak right away. Be sure to leak test the heater gas manifold
fi ttings using the above procedure once the heater is in operation.
Page 33
GAS PRESSURE TESTING:
The following gas pressure requirements are important to the proper operation of the burners in gas heat-
ers. Improper gas pressure or gas volume will create the following conditions:
1. Flame burns totally yellow.
2. Flame lifts off burner.
3. Heat exchanger soots up. The gas pressure regulator on all heaters is preset at the factory,
but the setting should be verifi ed by the installer to ensure proper operation.
If gas pressure is inadequate, check for undersize piping between the gas meter and the heater or for a
low-capacity gas meter.
GAS PRESSURE TEST PROCEDURE:
Refer to Figure 22 for the location of components used in this procedure on heaters being serviced.
1. Obtain the necessary equipment:
a. Manometer to read pressure in inches of water column
b. 1/8” pipe nipple (1/8” thread x 1” long)
c. 3/16” hex wrench
d. Flat screwdriver
2. Remove the 1/8” plug from the gas valve.
3. Install the 1/8” pipe nipple into the gas valve.
4. Attach the manometer to the pipe nipple.
5. Turn on the water system and start the heater following the lighting & operating instructions on the
label affi xed inside the front access panel. If there is more than one pool/spa heater connected to
the gas supply line, turn each of those appliances “ON” while testing the heater.
33
Figure 22: Gas Valve
Inlet
pressure
tap plug
ON/OFF
knob
Manifold
pressure
tap plug
Regulator
adjustmernt
screw under
this screw
cap
Electrical
terminals
Adjust regulator pressure by removing
the screw cap and turning the adjustment
screw as shown below.
INCREASE
PRESSURE
DECREASE
PRESSURE
Page 34
34
6. Take a pressure reading with the heater running, the value should agree with those in Table 15. If
the pressure is within the range of 1.8” - 2.0” w.c. (natural) or 6.8” - 7.0” w.c. (propane), then no
further adjustment is needed.
Table 15: Correct Gas Pressures
FuelNaturalPropane
Manifold1.8” - 2.0” w.c.6.8” - 7.0” w.c.
Inlet, minimum4.5” w.c.9.0” w.c.
Inlet, maximum
7. If the gas pressure does not meet the above requirements the regulator must be adjusted.
8. Gas pressure regulator adjustment procedure:
a. Remove the screw cap over the regulator a
b. Turn the regulator adjustment screw clockwise to increase pressure and counterclockwise to
decrease pressure.
c. Replace the screw cap over the regulator adjustment screw.
10.5” w.c.13.0” w.c.
djustment screw (see Figure 22).
WARNING EXPLOSION HAZARD: Do not remove the 1/8” pipe nipple with the
valve in the “ON” position. The valve
removed. Removal of the nipple with the gas valve “ON” could ca
resulting in severe injury and/or death.
9. Remove the 1/8” pipe nipple and replace the 1/8” pipe plug. If proper pressure cannot be achieved
by adjusting the gas valve regulator, the installer must contact the gas supplier and request that the
inlet pressure to the heater be set to within the gas pressure range shown in Table 15.
WARNING EXPLOSION HAZARD: Gas pressures in excess of those listed in Table
15 could cause a gas leak or diaphragm rupture. Gas leakage could cause an explosion
resulting in severe injury or death.
must be in the “OFF” position when the nipple is
use an explosion
Page 35
35
WATER PRESSURE SWITCH TEST / ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE:
The pressure switch is preset at the factory for most typical, deck level installations. When the heater is located
above or below the level of the pool or spa, the pressure switch may require adjustment to compensate for the change
in static head pressure. The following procedure is recommended when the switch needs adjustment and/or is replaced:
For Installations with Heater Above Water Level:
1. Be sure the fi lter is clean before making the adjustment.
2. Turn “ON” the fi lter pump and ensure all air is out of the water lines, and ensure water fl ow rate is at
least the rated minimum (see Table 14).
3. Turn “ON” the heater and adjust the thermostat to create a call for heat.
4. If the heater does not light, adjust the pressure switch by turning the adjustment knob on the pressure
switch counter-clockwise, until the heater lights. Turning the adjustment knob counterclockwise
decreases the pressure needed to close the switch.
5. Check the function of the pressure switch by turning the fi lter pump on and off several times. The pool
heater should turn off immediately when the pump is turned off. Never allow the heater to operate with
less than the minimum rated water fl ow rate.
For Installations with Heater Below Water Level:
1. Be sure the fi lter is clean before making the adjustment.
2. Turn “ON” the fi lter pump and ensure all air is out of the water lines, and ensure water fl ow rate is at
least the rated minimum (see Table 14).
3. Turn “ON” the heater and adjust the thermostat to create a call for heat.
4. Turn the adjustment knob on the pressure switch clockwise, until the heater turns off, then turn the knob
¼ turn counter-clockwise, so that the heater turns back on. Turning the adjustment knob clockwise
increases the pressure needed to close the switch.
5. Check the function of the pressure switch by turning the fi lter pump on and off several times. The pool
heater should turn off immediately when the pump is turned off. Never allow the heater to operate with
less than the minimum rated water fl ow rate.
TWO-SPEED PUMP:
In a few cases the pressure from a two-speed pump is below the 1- pound minimum required to operate the water pressure switch on the heater. This is apparent when the pressure switch cannot be further adjusted. In these cases
the pump must be run at high speed to operate the heater. If the pump and piping arrangement are such that the required 1-pound minimum pressure cannot be obtained, do not attempt to operate the heater. Correct the installation.
Page 36
36
TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT:
This pool heater is equipped with a digital thermostat which allows the user to select the desired water
temperature. The heater will then function automatically to maintain the desired temperature. The heater has
3 modes of operation:
1. STANDBY: in this mode, the heater will not function to heat the water.
2. SPA: in this mode, the heater will automatically function to maintain the water temperature setting
for SPA mode.
3.
POOL: in this mode, the heater will automatically function to maintain the water temperature setting for POOL mode.
Use the MODE button to change modes. The indicator lights will illuminate to show which mode the
heater is currently in. Each mode has its own temperature setting, allowing the user to have 2 individual
pre-set temperature settings. To adjust the temperature while in SPA or POOL mode, use the UP and DOWN
buttons. The numeric display will fl ash to indicate the temperature setting is being displayed / adjusted. When
the numeric display is not fl ashing, the actual water temperature is being displayed. The temperature settings
for both SPA and POOL modes are initially set at the factory to 65°F. The minimum allowed settings for SPA
and POOL modes are both 65°F. The maximum allowed settings for SPA and POOL modes are adjustable up
to 104°F using the temperature lockout feature (see below).
After selecting SPA or POOL mode or adjusting the temperature setting, it is normal for the heater to
delay up to 10 seconds before the heater starts operating. This delay is an internal self-test of the heater. On
occasion, the numeric display may show a diagnostic error code; refer to list of diagnostic error codes in Figure 27. Pressing the MODE button to cycle to STANDBY and back to SPA or POOL will clear a diagnostic
error code. When clearing a diagnostic error code this way, it is normal for the heater to delay up to 5 seconds
before resuming normal operation, assuming the diagnostic error code does not re-appear.
Figure 23: User Interface Keypad
Indicator Lights
Numeric Display
Buttons
Page 37
37
TEMPERATURE LOCK-OUT:
The digital thermostat in this pool heater allows the user to lock the maximum temperature setting allowed.
This feature is useful for preventing unauthorized users from manually adjusting the temperature settings higher
than desired. On a new heater, the maximum allowed temperature lock settings are initially set at the factory to
90°F for POOL mode, and 104°F for SPA mode. To adjust these settings, use the following procedure:
1. Use the MODE button to put the heater in STANDBY mode.
2. Press and hold both the UP and DOWN buttons at the same time.
3. After 3 seconds, the thermostat enters maximum temperature lock adjustment mode.
4. The SPA indicator light illuminates and the numeric display shows the current SPA mode maximum
temperature lock setting. Both the SPA indicator light and the numeric display fl ashes rapidly when in
adjustment mode.
5. Use the UP and DOWN buttons to set the desired maximum temperature lock setting. When fi nished,
press the MODE button.
6. The POOL indicator light illuminates and the numeric display shows the current POOL mode
maximum temperature lock setting. Both the POOL indicator light and the numeric display fl ashes
rapidly when in adjustment mode.
7. Use the UP and DOWN buttons to set the desired maximum temperature lock. When fi nished, press
the MODE button.
8. The heater will return to STANDBY mode
FAHRENHEIT VERSUS CELSIUS:
The temperature can be displayed in Fahrenheit or Celsius. TO change the display, use the “MODE” button
to place the heater in “STANDBY”. Then press and hold the “UP” and “MODE” buttons until the display shows
the °F/°C selection. Press the “DOWN” button to toggle between selections. To accept the selection, press the
“MODE” button. If the user does not act, the selection will be automatically accepted after 60 seconds.
HEATING MODE:
The control continually compares the water temperature with the set point and the high limit temperature.
When the water temperature is more than 1° below the set point a call for heat is generated and a heating
cycle is initiated.
1. The control checks for open contacts at the blower vacuum switch.
2. The control energizes the blower and the igniter. The igniter heat-up time is approximately 20 seconds.
The blower is running a pre-purge cycle during this time.
3. The control checks for closed contacts at the blower vacuum switch.
4. When the igniter reaches the proper temperature a 4-second trial for ignition begins. The control opens
the gas valve and monitors fl ame current. The igniter is turned off when fl ame is sensed or after 4 seconds.
5. The blower vacuum switch, the temperature limit switches, the vent pressure switch, the water pressure
switch, the water temperature sensors, and the fl ame sensor are constantly monitored during a call for
heat to assure the heater is operating properly.
6. When the thermostat is satisfi ed and the call for heat ends the control immediately de-energizes the
gas valve. Flame is extinguished.
7. The control operates the blower during a 30-second post-purge period.
Page 38
38
FAILURE TO LIGHT – RETRY:
If the fi rst ignition attempt fails during a normal heating cycle the control will make two (2) additional
ignition attempts:
1. The control de-energizes the gas valve after the 4 second ignition trial ends.
2. The control operates the blower during a 30 second post-purge period.
3. The control monitors for open contacts at the blower vacuum switch.
4. The control performs a gas valve relay check.
5. A normal ignition sequence resumes with Item #2 in “Heating Mode” (above). If the third ignition
trial fails the control enters a safety lockout (or “hard” lockout) after the post-purge period of the
third failed trial.
6. The error code “IF” is displayed and the “SERVICE” indicator is illuminated.
a. The control automatically resets and clears the “IF” error code without any user intervention after
60 minutes. If there is a call for heat after reset the control will make three (3) trials for ignition. If
ignition is not established the control will again enter safety lockout for 60 minutes. This cycle will
continue until ignition is established or the call for heat is removed.
b. The user can reset the control and clear the “IF” error code by pressing the “MODE” button to
move through “STANDBY” and return to the previous mode (“SPA” or “POOL”).
LOSS OF FLAME – RECYCLE:
If fl ame is established and then lost, the control will make ten (10) attempts at ignition. If fl ame is lost
within ten (10) seconds of ignition the control will respond within 2 seconds. If fl ame is lost more than ten (10)
seconds after ignition the control will respond within 0.8 seconds.
1. The control de-energizes the gas valve and the blower.
2. The control monitors for open contacts at the blower vacuum switch.
3. The control performs a gas valve relay check.
4. A normal ignition sequence resumes with Item #2 in “Heating Mode” (above).
5. If the tenth ignition trial fails the control enters a safety lockout (or “hard” lockout) after the postpurge period of the tenth failed trial.
6. The error code “IF” is displayed and the “SERVICE” indicator is illuminated.
a. The control automatically resets after 60 minutes. If there is a call for heat after reset the control
will make three (3) trials for ignition. If ignition is not established the control will again enter safety
lockout for 60 minutes. If fl ame is established but is lost the control will make ten (10) attempts at
ignition. This cycle will continue until ignition is established or the call for heat is removed.
b. The user can reset the control and clear the “IF” error code by pressing the “MODE” button to move
through “STANDBY” and return to the previous mode (“SPA” or “POOL”).
KEYPAD INPUTS:
The control accepts user inputs via the keypad on the front panel.
1. When changing the mode from “STANDBY” to either “SPA” or “POOL” there may be up to a 10second delay for the blower fan to begin running. The control performs an internal self-test and then
verifi es that the blower vacuum switch contacts are open before energizing the blower.
2. It is normal for the heater to display a 1 to 2 second delay in responding to any keypad input.
3. It is normal for the heater to display up to a 5 second delay when the keypad is used to reset the control
to clear an error code.
4. The control will accept a mode change during lockout after 5 seconds. The control will continue to
display the error code and remain in lockout until it is reset. At reset the control will go to the last saved
mode.
Page 39
AUTOMATIC RESET TIME:
The heater will automatically reset when an error condition is corrected and resume operation as detailed
in the table below. The heater can be manually reset using the keypad by cycling the mode button through
“STANDBY” and back to the original operating mode (“SPA” or “POOL”).
PERIODIC INSPECTION:
The heater is designed and built for long performance life when installed and operated according to the
manufacturer’s directions. Regular inspection by qualifi ed service personnel is recommended to keep the
heater working properly. The following inspection points are suggested to help maximize heater life.
1. Periodically check the venting on outdoor heaters. The heater’s venting areas (the louvered top
panel) must never be obstructed in any way and minimum clearances must be observed to prevent
restriction of combustion and ventilation air. Remember that shrubs grow and in time may obstruct
a heater’s venting areas.
2. Check the venting of indoor heaters for looseness and possible leaks. Keep all openings for combustion and ventilation air clear and unobstructed.
3. Keep the entire pool heater area clean and free of all debris, combustible materials, gasoline, and
other fl ammable vapors and liquids. Remove any leaves or paper from around the heater.
4. Do not store chlorine, other pool chemicals, or other corrosives in the vicinity of the heater.
5. If the heater is operating on propane gas, the tank must not fall below 30% full or damage to the
heater may occur. The manufacturer will not be responsible for heaters that soot up due to improper gas level in the tank resulting in inadequate gas volume.
6. If another appliance is added to the gas line at a later date, consult the local gas company to be sure
the gas line will have the capacity to supply both units at full input rating at the same time.
7. Do not use the heater if any part has been under water. Contact a qualifi ed service technician to
inspect the entire heater and replace any part of the control system or gas valve that was under
water. If heater has been totally submerged in water it must be removed and the entire heater must
be replaced.
8. An inspection program is a good preventative maintenance measure. Keep this manual in a safe
place for future reference for yourself as well as for a service technician to consult when inspecting or servicing the heater. Additional inspection procedures to be performed by a qualifi ed service
technician are covered in
Section VI of this manual.
39
WINTERIZATION:
In moderate climates, the heater can continue to operate during short-term cold spells. Do not use the
heater to maintain the water temperature just above freezing or for freeze protection. Care must be taken to
avoid freeze-up in the heater. When it is used during freezing weather, the pump must run continuously. The
heater is not warranted against freeze-ups. In regions where freezing temperatures are encountered, all water
must be drained from the heater when it is out of service, to prevent damage to the heater and piping. Draining the heat exchanger is recommended as part of the season’s shutdown procedures.
ATTENTION: A heater damaged by freezing is not covered under the manufacturer’s warranty.
Page 40
40
DRAINING THE HEAT EXCHANGER:
This procedure applies to installations where the heater is located higher than the pool water level. If it
is necessary to drain a pool heater located below the pool water level, you must either partially drain the
pool, or isolate the pool heater from the pool using valves.
1. Set the heater to STANDBY mode using the keypad.
2. Turn the electricity to the heater OFF at the circuit breaker panel.
3. Turn the heater gas valve OFF using t
he knob or switch on the valve (see Figure 22).
4. Turn the heater’s gas supply OFF at the main shut-off valve outside the heater cabinet.
5. Be sure the circulating pump is OFF.
6. Remove the plastic drain plug (see Figure 24).
7. Allow all water to drain from the heater.
8. Re-install the plastic drain plug.
SPRING START-UP:
1. Inspect and clean the heater, being sure the heater is free of leaves and debris prior to startup.
2. Be sure inlet and outlet piping are properly attached to the heater and the drain valve is closed.
3. Turn the fi ltration system pump “ON” and allow the system to run long enough to purge all the air
from the lines.
4. Turn the gas supply to the heater “ON”.
5. Set the temperature control using the keypad to “POOL” or “SPA” and adjust the set point to the
desired temperature setting.
6. If operating diffi culties are encountered, contact a qualifi ed service company for assistance.
ATTENTION: Heater installation, checkout, and start-up should now be completed. BE SURE to
leave the Owner’s Manual with the pool owner.
Figure 24: Heat exchanger header components
Water Pressure
Switch
Thermistor
Inlet/Outlet
Header
Pressure Relief
Valve Port
Bypass Service
Cartridge
Temperature
Limits
Drain Plug
Cartridge
Retaining Nut
Page 41
41
SECTION IV. QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN – MAINTENANCE & SERVICING
GENERAL:
ATTENTION: Only qualifi ed service technicians, with appropriate test equipment, should be allowed to
service the heater. Bear in mind that all of the components that comprise the system have an effect on heater
operation. Before proceeding with heater related troubleshooting tips covered in Section VII, be certain that
the pump is operating correctly, the fi lters and strainers are not blocked, the valves in the piping are properly
positioned, and the time clocks are properly set.
WARNING:EXPLOSION HAZARD Do not attempt to repair any components of
this heater. Do not modify the heater in any manner. To do so may result in a malfunction that could result in death, personal injury, or property damage. Check with
the consumer to see if any part of the heater has been under water. Replace any part
of the control system and any gas control that has been under water.
MAINTENANCE:
The following inspection procedures are recommended to be performed as part of annual heater mainte-
nance and to ensure safe operation.
1. External heat exchanger
2. Internal heat exchanger
3. Main burner fl ame patterns
4. Main burner orifi ces
5. Operating controls
EXTERNAL HEAT EXCHANGER INSPECTION AND CLEANING:
Remove the louvered exhaust cover panel (see Figure 8) and inspect the external surfaces of the heat exchanger
for soot accumulation. If soot has accumulated, it must be removed by following the recommended procedure:
1. Turn pump, main gas valve, and heater power “OFF”.
2. If the heat exchanger must be removed, follow the procedure in Section II, under “Reversible Water Connections”.
WARNING: BURN HAZARD Do not use a wire brush to remove soot from the
heat exchanger. This could cause a spark and ignite the gases trapped within the soot.
3. Using a soft-tipped brush such as a paint brush, apply a degreaser to the entire heat exchanger surface (top and bottom). Allow the heat exchanger to sit for a period of time to allow the degreaser
to loosen the soot. Wash the heat exchanger using a garden hose ensuring both the top and bottom
surfaces are cleaned. Re-assemble the heater by reversing the disassembly steps.
Although the heat exchanger should be cleaned of soot and reinstalled, the fact that sooting occurred
should be investigated, as it may indicate other problems such as:
Insuffi cient air supply
•
• Inadequate venting
• High or low gas pressure
Page 42
42
• Blockage of burner tubes or orifi ces
• Blockage of blower inlet
• Low voltage supply causing blower to “spin” slower
• Improper heater location installation
• Incorrect gas supply pipe size
• Excessive water fl ow through heat exchanger
• LP tank below 30% full
COMBUSTION CHAMBER:
The combustion chamber is a single-piece casting. If damaged, the entire chamber must be replaced.
BURNER INSPECTION AND CLEANING:
With the heater “ON”, remove the front access panel and make a visual inspection of the main burners
through the sight glass (see Figure 21.) The main burner fl ames should be about ½” to 2” in height and should
not “lift” off the burner ports (see Figure 25).
A normal fl ame is blue, without yellow tips. Yellow tips or a totally yellow or “lazy” fl ame may be an indication of a fuel-rich mixture due to restricted air supply. Spider nests in the burner and/or gas orifi ces may also
cause yellow tips.
Figure 25: Burner Flame characteristics
BURNER REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT:
Refer to Figure 8, Figure 21, and Figure 22 as needed.
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power “OFF”.
2. Turn gas valve knob “OFF”.
3. Remove the front access panel.
4. Disconnect the union joint in the gas supply piping outside the heater cabinet.
5. Disconnect the wiring terminals from the gas valve.
6. Disconnect the wiring terminals from the blower.
7. Remove the gas manifold assembly. It is attached
to the air box using (4) screws.
8. Remove the screws from the igniter access panel and pull it out of the way. Do not disconnect the
wires.
9. Remove the air box cover. Do not remove the blower from the air box cover.
10. Remove the (2) screws securing each burner to the combustion chamber front.
Page 43
11. Pull the burners straight out of the heater.
12. Reverse the above procedure to install the burners.
13. Turn the gas supply “on”. Use a soapy water solution to check for leaks.
Bubbles forming indicate a leak.
WARNING: EXPLOSION HAZARD The use of an open fl ame to check for gas
leaks could cause an explosion resulting in severe injury and/or death
GAS VALVE REPLACEMENT:
Refer to Figure 8, Figure 21, and Figure 22 as needed.
ATTENTION: Do not attempt to repair the gas valve. If found defective, replace the entire valve
Attempts to repair it will void the warranty.
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power “OFF”.
2. Disconnect the union joint in the gas supply piping outside the heater cabinet.
3. Remove the front access panel. It is secured with (4) screws.
4. Disconnect the wiring terminals from the gas valve.
5. Remove the gas manifold assembly. It is attached to the air box using (4) screws.
6. Unscrew the gas valve from the gas manifold pipe.
7. Reassemble the gas manifold assembly using the new gas valve. Only use liquid pipe thread sealant on the male threads of the gas manifold pipe. Do not place pipe dope on the fi rst two threads of
any joint.
8. Reverse the above procedure to re-install the gas manifold.
43
IGNITER:
Refer to Figure 8 and Figure 21 as needed.
To remove the igniter:
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power “OFF”.
2. Remove the front access panel. It is secured with (4) screws.
3. Disconnect the igniter wires from the ignition control board.
4. Remove the screws from the igniter access panel. Working from the underside of the panel, press
the bushing out of the hole in the sheet metal panel.
5. Slide the igniter wires through the slot on the panel and pull the panel free.
6. Remove the (2) screws that secure the igniter.
7. Pull the igniter straight back until it is free of the combustion chamber, then out of the air box.
8. Reverse the above procedure to install the igniter.
Page 44
44
FLAME SENSOR:
Refer to Figure 8 and Figure 21 as needed.
To remove the fl ame sensor:
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power “OFF”.
2. Remove the front access panel (4 screws).
3. Disconnect the wire from the fl ame sensor.
4. Remove the screws that secure the fl ame sensor to remove the sensor.
5. Reverse the above procedure to install the fl ame sensor.
BURNER ORIFICES:
Refer to Figure 8 and Figure 21 as needed.
To remove the burner orifi ces:
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power “OFF”.
2. Disconnect the union joint in the gas supply piping outside the heater cabinet.
3. Remove the front access panel. It is secured with (4) screws.
4. Disconnect the wiring terminals from the gas valve.
5. Remove the gas manifold assembly. It is attached to the air box using (4) screws.
6. Remove the orifi ces using a 7/16” wrench.
7. After cleaning or replacing orifi ces re-install into the gas manifold pipe being careful not to crossthread or over tighten as a leak may result.
ATTENTION: Do not enlarge orifi ce holes.
GAS CONVERSION:
The factory-installed gas train, where appropriate, may be changed from natural gas to propane or from
propane to natural gas, using the appropriate conversion kits available from the factory. Gas conversions are
to be performed only by a qualifi ed service agency. Detailed instructions are included with each kit
.
ELECTRICAL WIRING:
ATTENTION: If it is necessary to replace any of the original wiring, it must be replaced with
parts supplied by the manufacturer.
IGNITION CONTROL SYSTEM:
The ignition control system in this heater consists of 3 printed circuit boards (the ignition control board,
the display board, and the fuse board) and a keypad. The locations of these components are shown in Figure
21. The ignition control system functions as the heater’s thermostat, safety control system, and controller for
the gas combustion system.
To remove/replace the ignition control board or the fuse board:
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power OFF.
2. Remove the front access panel.
Disconnect all wires from the printed circuit board.
3.
Page 45
45
4. Detach the board from the sheet metal panel by compressing the plastic stand-offs.
5. Replace the board, and reverse the above steps to reassemble.
To remove/replace the display board or keypad:
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power OFF.
2. Remove the front access panel.
Unplug the display board ribbon cable from the ignition control board.
3.
4. Remove the 4 screws and remove the plastic bezel & keypad assembly from the sheet metal panel
on the front of the heater.
5. The display board is attached to the back side of the bezel & keypad assembly. Unplug the keypad
ribbon cable from the display board.
6. Detach the board from the plastic bezel by removing the 2 small screws.
7. Replace the display board or bezel & keypad assembly, and reverse the above steps to reassemble.
BLOWER VACUUM SWITCH:
The blower vacuum switch is a safety device that prevents the ignition sequence from continuing unless
the blower is developing suffi cient airfl ow for combustion. Figure 21 shows the location of the blower vacuum switch in the heater cabinet. When the blower achieves suffi cient airfl ow, the negative pressure created in
the blower housing closes the contacts on the blower vacuum switch, indicating to the ignition control board
that it is safe to continue the ignition sequence. A silicone tube connects the blower vacuum switch with the
blower as shown in Figure 21.
To remove the blower vacuum switch:
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power “OFF”.
2. Remove the front access panel. It is secured with (4) screws.
3. Remove the wires from the pressure switch.
4. Pull the tubing from the hose barb on the switch.
5. Remove the (2) screws that secure the pressure switch to the control panel.
6. Reverse the above procedure to install the blower vacuum switch.
HIGH LIMIT SWITCHES:
The high limit is an automatically resetting safety device wired in series with the thermostat and gas
valve. See Figure 24. The heater is equipped with two automatic high limits, located on the water header.
If the water temperature exceeds the limit set point, the gas valve will be closed, shutting off gas supply to
the burners.
Erratic high limit operation is often an indication of a problem with water fl ow. Reduced fl ow may be caused by:
1. Clogged fi lter or strainer.
2. Excessive fl ow through the external bypass if one is used.
3. Lime scale accumulation in the heat exchanger.
To replace a high limit switch:
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power “OFF”.
2. Drain the heat exchanger of all water.
3. Unplug the high limit wires from the wiring harness.
Page 46
46
4. Unscrew the high limit switch from the header.
5. Replace the high limit switch. Use new sealant on the high limit switch threads before reinstalling.
6. Reverse the above procedure to install the high limit switch.
EXHAUST GAS TEMPERATURE LIMIT:
The exhaust gas temperature limit monitors the fl ue gas temperature above the heat exchanger and trips if
temperature rises high enough to indicate that the heat exchanger has been damaged and is no longer transferring heat to the pool water effectively. If this limit trips, effort must be made to rectify the situation has
damaged the heat exchanger. This is generally due to low water fl ow, poor water chemistry, or a combination
of these and other factors. Replace the limit as well as the heat exchanger before operating the unit again.
Running the unit without replacing the heat exchanger after this limit trips could damage the entire unit and
will not be covered by the manufacturer’s warranty. To replace the exhaust gas temperature limit:
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power “OFF”.
2. Remove the upper end cap on the header side of the unit (see Figure 8).
3. Unplug the two wires from the exhaust gas temperature limit located in the fl ue collector panel above
the middle of the header.
4. Unscrew the (2) screws securing the limit to the panel and remove the limit and gasket.
5. Place the new limit and gasket in place and reverse the above steps to complete the procedure.
THERMISTOR:
The thermistor monitors the return water temperature. See Figure 24. To replace the thermistor:
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power “OFF”.
2. Drain the heat exchanger of all water.
3. Remove the front access panel. It is secured with (4) screws.
4. Unplug the thermistor connector from the ignition control board.
5. From outside the heater, pull the thermistor leads out of the control box and through the hole in the
heater chassis.
6. Unscrew the thermistor from the inlet side of the header.
7. Replace the thermistor. Use new sealant on the thermistor threads before re-installing.
8. Reverse steps above to complete the procedure.
WATER PRESSURE SWITCH:
The water pressure switch (Figure 24) is preset at the factory for most typical, deck level installations.
When the heater is located above or below the level of the pool or spa, the pressure switch may require
adjustment to compensate for the change in static head pressure. If adjustment is needed, the procedure is
detailed in Section III, under Water Pressure Switch Test / Adjustment Procedure.
ATTENTION: Do not operate the pool heater without the function of a properly adjusted pressure
switch or fl ow switch.
To replace the pressure switch:
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power “OFF”.
2. Unplug the high limit terminals from the main wire harness.
3. Remove the (4) screws securing metal trim panel around the header.
Page 47
47
4. Remove the wires from the pressure switch.
5. Using two ½” open-end wrenches disconnect the pressure switch from the pressure switch tubing.
6. Replace the pressure switch. Use new sealant on the pressure switch threads before re-installing.
7. Reverse steps above to complete the procedure.
TRANSFORMER:
The transformer converts the fi eld supply voltage (either 240 VAC or 120 VAC) to a 120 VAC output for
blower and igniter power, and a 24 VAC output for powering the ignition control board, control circuits, and
gas valve. See Figure 21 for its location.
To replace the transformer:
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power “OFF”.
2. Remove the front access panel. It is secured with (4) screws.
3. Disconnect all wires from the transformer leads.
4. Remove the (2) screws that secure the transformer to the control box.
5. Replace the transformer. Reassembly is the reversal of steps above.
BLOWER:
The blower provides the air that mixes with the gas at the
main burners for the combustion process. The blower operates during the pre-purge time (approximately 30 seconds) at
the beginning of each ignition cycle, during the entire time the
gas valve is open and the burners are fi ring, and for 30 seconds after the valve gas closes. See Figure 21 and Figure 26.
Figure 26: Blower
r
Blower
Blower Air Inlet Plate
To replace the blower:
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power “OFF”.
2. Remove the front access panel (4 screws).
3. Disconnect the blower wire harness from the ignition
control board.
4. Disconnect the tubing from the hose barb on the
blower housing.
5. Remove the blower air inlet plate from the blower (4
screws).
6. Remove the blower from the air box cover (4 screws).
7. Reverse the above steps to reassemble the blower.
8. Be sure the blower outlet gasket is in place before proceeding.
Air Box Cover
Blower Outlet Gasket
Page 48
48
BYPASS SERVICE CARTRIDGE:
The following procedure details how to remove and replace the internal pressure bypass valve in the
header.
1. Turn pump, main gas va
2. Drain heat exchanger according to instructions in Section III of this manual.
3. Remove 6 screws and remove the upper plastic heater side panel, to allow access to the header.
4. Remove the cartridge retaining nut from end of header (see Figure 24).
5. Slide out the bypass cartridge from the end of the header (see Figure 24).
6. Check the function of the bypass valve to ensure the valve fl aps rotate smoothly on the shaft, and the
spring fully closes the valve.
7. Apply silicone o-ring grease (Jack’s 327 Multilube p/n SP032712, or equivalent) on o-ring seals on the
bypass cartridge before inserting into the header.
8. Insert bypass cartridge into header with the arrow on the end of the cartridge pointing up.
9. Re-install cartridge retaining nut. Nut should be tightened hand-tight only. DO NOT OVER-TIGHTEN.
10. Re-install the upper plastic heater side panel.
lve, and heater power off.
Page 49
SECTION V. TROUBLESHOOTING
GENERAL:
ATTENTION: These instructions are intended for the use of qualifi ed personnel trained and experi-
enced in the installation and servicing of this type of heating equipment and its related system components. Some states may require installation and service personnel to be licensed. Persons not qualifi ed
should not attempt to repair this equipment according to these instructions. These instructions and
procedures are not for the use of “do-it-yourself” consumers.
WARNING: BURN HAZARD The operation of the heater with the pump shut off
could cause heater overheating and fi re. Never operate heater with the pump shut off.
ATTENTION: As a preliminary check, make sure that all wire connections are clean
and tight and that all wiring conforms to the wiring diagram.
AUTOMATIC RESET TIME:
The heater will automatically reset when an error condition is corrected and resume operation. The heater
can be manually reset using the keypad by cycling the MODE button through “STANDBY” and back to the
original operating mode (“POOL” or “SPA”).
ERROR CODES:
49
See Figure 27 on page 51 for an error code chart.
TROUBLESHOOTING:
See Figure 28 on page 53 for troubleshooting guide.
SUPPLY WIRING:
If the heater is connected to the line side of the circuit it will be powered at all times. In this situation,
when the pump shuts down the heater will display a fault code of “LO”. If there is a call for heat and the
pump then restarts there will be a 2 minute delay for the heater to fi re. After the pump has been running for at
least 2 minutes there is no delay for heater operation.
Wiring the heater to the load side of the timer or controller will not result in a 2 minute delay if the pump
primes quickly enough to activate the heater’s water pressure switch. If the pump is slow to prime the heater
may display an “LO” fault code and will take 2 minutes to automatically restart. If the pump has primed, this
wait can be avoided by manually clearing the error code via the keypad by changing the mode through the
“STANDBY” setting and returning to the initial setting (“SPA” or “POOL”).
When a heater is wired to the line side of the power circuit (continuous power) the blower will not operate
when the pump is cycled via a time clock or other switch method.
INTERNAL WIRING:
If the heater display is blank after the electrical has been installed, refer to Figure 27 and Figure 28 to determine the cause. The ribbon cable between the display board and the ignition control board is polarized and
cannot be inserted upside down if it was removed when electrical was done.
Page 50
50
FUSE SPECIFICATIONS:
The fuse designations are printed on the ignition board and the control board. See Figure 21 for board
locations. Fuses are available as common hardware items or may be purchased from the manufacturer in a
service parts kit. The fuse specifi cations are:
• F1 fuse (low voltage): 3A blade style fast-acting automotive fuse, type 257
• FC1 & FC2 (transformer primary) and FC4 (transformer secondary):
3A slo-blo fuse, 5 x 20 mm
Page 51
Figure 27: Error codes
CodeDescriptionInformation
51
bD
bD
bD
bD
HF
PF
AO
Internal fault/power-up
error
Gas valve sensed
as “ON” error
Gas valve sensed
as “OFF” error
Data retrieval errorIf control input data is corrupted the heater will shut down and go into lockout.
Flame present with gas
valve “OFF” error
Electrical supply wiring
error
Blower vacuum switch
open error
On initial trial for ignition. Automatic reset is immediate once the gas valve relay
check results are acceptable.
If valve is open when it should be closed the heater will shut down and go into
lockout. Blower will operate until error condition is corrected. Automatic restart
2 minutes after error is corrected.
If valve is closed but fl ame is sensed the blower will run for 5 s then start a new
ignition sequence. If error occurs 10 times during a call for heat the control will
go into lockout. Automatic reset is 60 minutes.
If fl ame is sensed with the gas valve off the control will go into lockout. The
blower will run until error condition is corrected. When corrected, control will
run blower for 5 s then automatically restart after 2 minutes.
This code will display if 120V polarity is reversed, low voltage is detected, or if
the ground path is not suffi cient. Reset is immediate after error is corrected.
If the blower prover switch does not close after the blower starts the control will
stop the ignition trial go into lockout. The blower will continue to run. Automatic
reset is immediate after the switch closes.
AO
AO
AC
IO
SF
Blower vacuum switch
open when expected
closed error
Blower vacuum switch
open during post-purge
error
Blower vacuum switch
closed when expected
open error
Igniter open errorIf the control is not in lockout and senses that the igniter circuit is open when the
Thermistor errorAn excessive temperature difference between the two thermistors (5 °F or more)
If the blower prover switch opens unexpectedly during operation the control will
shut down and attempt to re-light. If the switch does not close after the blower
starts the control will go into lockout with the blower running. Automatic reset is
immediate after error is corrected.
If the blower prover switch opens during the post-purge cycle (heater is not fi ring) the control will display the error code. The post-purge cycle will be completed once the blower prover switch closes.
If the blower prover switch is closed before blower start-up the control will not
start the blower. Automatic reset is immediate when the switch opens.
blower is running the control will turn off the blower and go into lockout. Automatic restart 2 min after error is corrected.
or an “out of bounds” condition on both sensors (less than 10°F or greater than
180°F) will result in the error code. Automatic restart is 2 minutes after the error
is corrected.
Page 52
52
Figure 27: ERROR CODES (continued)
CodeDescriptionInformation
HS
Sb
IF
CE
Water Temperature
Sensing Error
Keypad button stuck
closed error
Ignition failure errorIf the control exceeds the maximum number of ignition retries or recycles the
Communication errorIf communication between the ignition board and the display board is not estab-
A) Inlet water temperature sensor is reporting a temperature in excess of 104°F.
Normal operation resumes 2 minutes after inlet water temperature sensor reports
temperatures of 104°F or less. This error functions in both normal and remote
thermostat modes.
or
B) Inlet water temperature sensor is reporting a temperature change at a rate
faster than 6°F in 60 seconds or less while the heater is fi ring, indicating a potentially damaging low water fl ow condition. Normal operation resumes when
temperatures stabilize. If this condition is detected 3 times in a one hour period,
the heater will lock-out until the electrical power is cycled off and back on.
If one of the keypad buttons is closed (or pressed) for more than 30 s the error
code will be displayed but the control will continue to function. The error code
will be cleared when the condition is corrected.
heater will shut down and go into lockout. Automatic reset is 60 minutes.
lished within 3 s of power-up an error will be displayed. After communication is
established, if it is lost for 30 s, the error will be displayed. The error code will
be cleared upon a valid data exchange between boards.
LO
EE
Limit string open errorIf the limit string opens the heater shuts down and goes into lockout. Automatic
restart is 2 minutes after the error condition is corrected and the limit string
closes. See below for more detail.
EEPROM ERRORAn error was detected in the ignition control circuit board.
Page 53
Figure 28: TROUBLESHOOTING
CodeFaultDiagnosis StepRemedy
Heater will not
power up.
None
1. Check for Low & High
Voltage Output from Fuse
Board
2. Ensure fi eld power
supply to heater is turned
on.
3. Check for faulty Fuse
Board wiring.
4. Verify that FC1 and
FC2 Fuses on Fuse Board
are not open.
5. Verify that 240vac
Voltage Selector Plug
is not installed with a
120vac fi eld power supply
6. Check for defective
Transformer.
7. Fuse Board is defective
Disconnect plug from P5 connector from Fuse Board.
Measure for 24VAC between pins of receptacle on Fuse Board.
Reconnect plug. Disconnect plug from P6 of Fuse Board.
Measure for 120VAC between pin 3 and 5 of receptacle on
Fuse Board. Reconnect plug. If OK, proceed to section titled
‘‘Low voltage circuit fault’’. Otherwise, proceed to step 2.
Measure for fi eld supply voltage across terminals of TB1
terminal block on Fuse Board. If OK, proceed to step 3
Insoect Fuse Board wiring. Ensure all plugs are securely
fastened to Fuse Board. If OK, proceed to step 4.
Remove FC1 and FC2 fuses from fuseholder. Measure
continuity across fuse. If fuses are open, proceed to section
titled ‘‘Open FC1 and/or FC2 Fuses’’. If fuses are OK,
reinstall them and proceed to step 5.
Check that proper Volatage Selector Plug is installed in Fuse
Board. If OK, proceed to step 6
Disconnect plug from P4 connector from Fuse Board. Mesure
for 24VAC between pins 1 & 2 of plug of Transformer and
120VAC between pins 4 & 6. If 24VAC or 120VAC is not
present, replace Transformer. Otherwise, proceed to step 7.
Replace Fuse Board.
53
Low voltage
circuit fault.
1. Check for Low Voltage
Output from Fuse Board
2. Check for faulty
Control Module wiring.
3. Verify low voltage
input to Control Module.
4. Verify that F1 Fuse
on Control Board is not
open.
5. Verify that FC3 on Fuse
Board is not open
6. Check for defective
Transformer.
7. Fuse Board is defective
Diconnect plug from P5 connector from Fuse Board. Measure
for 24VAC across pins. Reconnect plug. If OK, proceed to
step 2. Otherwise, proceed to step 5.
Inspect Control Module wiring. Ensure all plugs are securly
fastened to Control Module. If OK, proceed to step 3.
Verify 24VAC across R and C terminals on Control Module.
If not OK, replace harness. If OK, procced to step 4.
Remove F1 fuse from fuseholder. Measure continuity across
fuse. If OK, replace Control Module. If fuse is open, proceed
to section titled ‘‘Open FC3 or FC1 Fuses’’.
Remove FC3 fuse from fuseholder. Measure continuity across
fuse. If fuse is open, proceed to section titled ‘‘Open FC3 or
FC1 Fuses’’. If OK, reinstall fuse and proceed to step 6.
Disconnect plug from P4 connector from Fuse Board. Mesure
for 24VAC between pins 1 & 2 of plug from transformer.
If 24VAC is not present, replace Transformer. Otherwise,
proceed to step 7.
Replace Fuse Board
Page 54
54
Figure 28: TROUBLESHOOTING
CodeFaultDiagnosis StepRemedy
None
Open FC1 and/
or FC2 Fuses.
Open FC3 and/
or F1 Fuses
Open FC4
Fuse.
1. Verify that 120VAC
Voltage Selector Plug
is not installed with a
240VAC fi eld power
supply.
2. Check for faulty
Transformer wiring.
3. Defective Transformer
1. Check for faulty Gas
Valve wiring.
2. Verify that Gas Valve is
not defective.
3. Check for faulty
Control Module wiring.
4. Control Module is
defective.
1. Check for faulty Igniter
wiring.
2. Check for faulty
Blower wiring.
3. Check for defective
Igniter.
4. Check for defective
Blower.
5. Control Module is
defective.
Check that proper Voltage Selector Plug is installed. If OK,
proceed to step 2.
If 120VAC plug is installed and fi eld supply voltage is
240VAC, FC1 and FC2 fuses will have to be opened. Install
the correct Voltage Selector Plug and new FC1 and FC2 fuses.
Inspect Transformer wiring. Ensure insulation on wiring is not
worn. If OK, proceed to step 3.
Replace Transformer.
Inspect Gas Valve wiring. Ensure insulation on wiring is not
worn. If OK, proceed to step 2.
Mesure for resistance across Gas Valve terminals and between
each terminal and ground. If short exists, replace Gas Valve.
If OK, proceed to step 3.
Inspect Control Module wiring. Ensure insulation on wiring is
not worn. If OK proceed to step 4.
Replace Control Module.
Inspect Igniter wiring. Ensure insulation on wiring is not
worn. If OK, proceed to step 2.
Inspect Blower wiring. Ensure insulation on wiring is not
worn. If OK, proceed to step 3.
Disconnect Igniter plug from Control Module. Measure
resistance across Igniter. Resistance should be 10.9-19.7 ohms
at at 77°F. If out of this range, replace igniter. If OK, proceed
to step 4
Disconnect Blower plug from Control Module. Measure
resistance across Blower windings. Winding resistance across
lead should be in the fo
5 ohms. If measured values vary substantially from these
values, blower is defective. Replace. Otherwise pr
step 5.
Replace Control Module.
llowing range: Red-to-White: 4 to
oceed to
Page 55
Figure 28: TROUBLESHOOTING
CodeFaultDiagnosis StepRemedy
55
bD
EE
CE
IO
Bad Board or
Secondary Hig
Voltage Fault
Bad Board1. Defective Control
Communication Error
between
Control
Module
and Display
Interface
Assembly
Igniter Failure1. Check for faulty wiring
1. Verify that FC4 Fuse on
Fuse Board is not open.
2. Verify high voltage
output from Fuse Board.
3. Check for defective
Harness.
4. Check for defective
Transformer.
5. Fuse Board is defective
Module
1. Disconnect and then reconnect power to heater.
2. Check for faulty wiring
or connection.
3. Control Module and/
or Display Interface
Assembly are defective.
or connection.
2. Igniter is defective
Remove FC from fuseholder. Mesure continuity across fuse.
If OK, reinstall fuse and proceed to step 2. If Fuse is open,
proceed to section titled ‘‘Open FC4 Fuse’’.
Disconnect plug from P6 connector of Fuse Board. Measure
for 120VAC across pins 3 and 5 of P6 receptacle on Fuse
Board. If OK, reconnect plug and proceed to step 3. If not
OK, go to step 4.
Disconnect plug from E10 connector of Contol Module.
Measure for 120VAC across pins 1 and 3 of Plug on Harness.
If OK, replace Control Module. If not OK, replace Harness.
Disconnect plug from P4 connector of Fuse Board. Measure
for 120VAC between pins 4 and 6 of plug from Transformer.
If OK, proceed to step 5. If not OK, replace Transformer.
Replace Fuse Board.
Replace Control Module.
Inspect Display Interface Wiring. Ensure Display Interface
Plug is securely attached to Control Module. If OK, proceed
to step 2.
Replace Control Module and/or Display Interface Assembly.
Inspect Igniter wiring. Ensure Igniter Plug is securely attached
to Control Module. If OK, proceed to step 2.
Replace Ignitier.
Sb
SF
HS
Keypad Failure 1. Keypad is defective
Temperature
sensor input
failure
Water
Temperature
Sensing Error
1. Check for faulty wiring
or connection.
2. Sensor is defective
1. Check remote
thermostat setting
2. Verify that the water
fl ow is adequate
3. Check inlet water
temperature sensor
Replace Display Interface Assembly.
Inspect sensor wiring. Ensure sensor is pluggd into back of
control module. If OK, proceed to step 2.
Replace temperature sensor.
Verify set point setting of remote thermostat is at or below
104°F. If set point of remote thermostat is OK, or if heater is
not confi gured for remote thermostat, proceed to step 2.
Verify that water fl ow to heater is above minimum required
(20 GPM for H150FD and H200FD, 25 GPM for H250FD
and H300FD, 30 GPM for H350FD and H400FD). Note that
intermittent periods of low water fl ow will cause this error. If
OK, proceed to step 3.
Compare the heater's temperature reading to the pool water
temperature with an accurate thermometer. If signifi cantly
different, replace inlet water temperature sensor.
Page 56
56
Figure 28: TROUBLESHOOTING
CodeFaultDiagnosis StepRemedy
HF
LO
Flame Present
with Gas Valve
not Energized
Water pressure
switch fault
Vent pressure
switch fault
(applies only
if indoor
installation)
Temperature
limit switch
fault
1. ICB is defective
2. Gas Valve is defective
1. Verify that the pump is
running.
2. Verify that water fl ow
is adequate
3. Check for faulty wiring
or connection.
4.Verify state of water
pressure switch contacts.
5. Ensure that low pump
pressure does not exist.
6. Check for correct water
pressure switch setting.
7. Water pressure switch
is defective
1. Check for faulty wiring
or connection.
2. Verify state of vent
pressure contacts.
3. Check for restricted or
blocked fl ue.
4. Vent pressure switch is
defective.
1. Check for faulty wiring
or connection.
Using the sight glass, check to see if the fl ame is present in the
unit. If not, replace ICB. If fl ame is present, move to next step.
Without disconnecting the valve from the wiring harness, use
a voltmeter to determine if 24 VAC is present at the gas valve
connections. If so, replace ICB. If not, move to step 3.
Replace Gas Valve
This is a normal display when the pump is off. Turn pump on.
LO code should clear. If LO does not clear, proceed to step 2.
Verify that water fl ow rate to heater is above minimum
required (25 GPM for TR250 and 30 GPM for TR400). If OK,
proceed to step 3
Inspect water pressure switch wiring. Ensure wire harness
terminals are securely fastened to spade terminals on water
pressure switch. If OK, procced to step 4.
Remove wire leads from water pressure switch and measure
continuity across water pressure switch with the pump
running. If open, proceed to step 5. If closed, LO code is not
caused by water pressure switch fault. Reconnect wire leads to
water pressure switch.
Clean fi lter or clear blockages. Check position of valves in
plumbing system. If OK proceed to step 6.
Adjust water pressure switch setting as shown on page 35 of
Installation Manual (only if heater is above or below water
level). If LO does not clear, proceed to step 7.
Replace water pressure switch.
Inspect vent pressure switch wiring. Ensure wire harness
terminals are securely fastened to spade terminals on vent
pressure switch. If OK, proceed to step 2.
Remove wire leads from vent pressure switch and jumper leads.
Operate heater. Measure continuity across vent pressure switch.
If closed, LO code is not caused by vent pressure switch fault. If
open, proceed to step 3. Remove jumper from wire leads and
reconnect wire leads to vent pressure switch.
Ensure that fl ue is not blocked or restricted. See indoor vent
sizing requirements in installation manual. If OK, proceed to
step 4.
Replace vent pressure switch.
Inspect temperature limit switch wiring. Ensure wire
harness teminals are securely fastened to spade terminals on
temperature limit switches. If OK, proceed to step 2.
Page 57
Figure 28: TROUBLESHOOTING
CodeFaultDiagnosis StepRemedy
57
LO
cont’d
IF
Temperature
limit switch
fault (cont’d)
Exhaust gas
temperature
limit fault
Ignition
Failure
2. Verify state of
temperature limits’
contacts
3. Verify that water fl ow
is adequate
4. Temperature limit
switch is defective.
1. Check for faulty wiring
or connection
2. Verify state of
temperature limit’s
contacts.
3. Heat exchanger has
been damaged.
1. Ensure gas supply
shutoff valves are open.
2. Check for low gas
supply pressure
3. Check for faulty
fl ame sense wiring or
connection.
4. Check for faulty
gas valve wiring or
connection
5. Check for gas valve
failure or gas valve relay
failure.
6. Check for blockages in
gas orifi ces and burners
Remove wire leads from terminals and measure continuity
across limit switches. If closed, LO code is not caused by
a temperature limit switch fault. If open, proceed to step 3.
Reconnect leads to temperature limits.
Verify that water fl ow rate to heater is above the minimum
required (25 GPM for TR250 and 30 GPM for TR400). If OK,
proceed to step 4.
Replace temperature limit switch.
Inspect temperature limit switch wiring. Ensure wire
harness terminals are securely fastened to spade terminals on
temperarture limit switch located in the fl ue collector panel
above the center of the header.
Remove wire leads from limit switch and measure continuity
across limit switch contacts. If closed, LO code is not caused
by exhaust gas temperature limit switch fault. If open, proceed
to step 3.
Heat exchanger has been damaged. This is generally due to
low water fl ow, poor water chemistry, or a combination of
these and other factors. Rectify all issues with water fl ow
through the heater and water chemistry and then replace the
heat exchanger and exhaust gas temperature limit. Continuing
to run the heater after this limit has tripped will cause damage
to the entire unit and will not be covered by the warranty.
Ensure that main gas shutoff installed adjacent to heater is
open. Ensure that knob on gas valve inside unit is in ‘‘on’’
position. If OK, proceed to step 2.
Ensure inlet gas supply pressure is between the minimum and
maximum values indicated on rating plate. If OK, proceed to
step 3.
Inspect fl ame sense wiring. Ensure wire harness terminals are
securely fastened to fl ame sense and to control module. If OK,
proceed to step 4.
Inspect gas valve wiring. Ensure wire harness terminals are
securely fastened to spade terminals on gas valve. If OK,
proceed to step 5.
1. Measure voltage across gas valve during trial for igintion.
If 24VAC is present and gas valve does not open, gas valve is
defective. Replace gas valve.
2. If 24VAC is not present, gas valve relay on control module
is defective. Replace control module.
Inspect gas orifi ces for blockages which could prevent gas
fl ow. Remove and inspect burners for blockages.
Page 58
58
Figure 28: TROUBLESHOOTING
AC
AO
bO
Blower
vacuum switch
closed.
Blower
vacuum switch
open.
Bypass
Operation
1. Check for defective
blower on relay or control
module.
2. Vacuum switch is
defective.
1. Check for faulty
vacuum switch tubing
2. Check for faulty
vacuum switch wiring or
connection.
3. Check for faulty blower
wiring or connection
4. Check for defective
vacuum switch
5. Check for defective
blower relay.
6. Vacuum switch is
defective
1. Check to see if Control
Module is in Bypass
Operation
Disconnect Blower plug fron Control Module. With heater
off, measure continuity across pins 1 and 2 of receptacle on
Control Module. If closed, control module relay is defective.
Replace control module. If OK, proceed to step 2.
Replace blower vacuum switch.
Check tubing and replace if necessary. If OK, proceed to step
2.
Inspect vacuum switch wiring. Ensure wire harness terminals
are securely fastened to spade terminals on vacuum switch. If
OK, proceed to step 3.
Inspect blower wiring. Ensure plug on blower is securely
fastened to control module. If OK, proceed to step 4.
Disconnect Blower
resistance across Blower windings. Winding resistance across
lead should be in the following range; Red-to-White: 4 to
5 ohms. If measured values vary substantially from these
values, Blower is defective. Replace. If OK, pr
5.
Disconnect Blower plug from Control Module. Place heater in
Pool or Spa Mode. Lower set point temperature to generate
call for heat. During pre-purge period, measure for 120VAC
across pins 1 and 2. If 120VAC is not present, control module
relay is defective. Replace control module. If OK, proceed to
step 6
Replace blower vacuum switch.
This is normal display when heater is being controlled by a
remote thermostat. No service is required. If heater is not
being controlled by remote thermostat, change setting by using
the MODE key to put the heater into STANDBY. Press and
hold the DOWN key and then press and hold the MODE key.
Hold down both keys for 3 seconds until the indication ‘‘bO’’
is removed from the display.
plug from Control Module. Measure
oceed to step
For further assistance, please contact technical service at 908-282-4897 or visit
www.trane.com/poolcomfort.
Page 59
POOL HEATER CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED WARRANTY
59
LIMITED HEATER WARRANTY:
TERMS AND COVERAGE:
We warrant our pool heater to be free from defects in workmanship and materials under normal use and
service. Pursuant to this warranty and subject to the Conditions and Exceptions indicated below:
1. We will replace (cost of freight, installation, cost of fuel, and service labor at user’s expense) with
the prevailing comparable model, or, at our option, repair any pool/spa heater that leaks under normal use and service within one year from the date of original installation for all users.
2. In addition, we will replace (cost of freight, installation, cost of fuel, and service labor at user’s
expense) or, at our option, repair any part or parts of the pool/spa heater which malfunctions under
normal use and service within one year from the date of original installation for all users.
LIMITATION ON IMPLIED WARRANTIES:
WE ARE NOT LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR BREACH OF ANY WRITTEN OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF THIS PRODUCT. Implied warranties, including the WARRANTY of
MERCHANTABILITY and all other implied warranties that may arise from course of dealing or usage of
trade imposed on the sale of this heater under laws of the state are limited in duration to the term of one (1)
year for all products when products are NOT installed and serviced by a licensed and qualifi ed pool equipment professional with all suffi cient experience in pool equipment installation and maintenance and adhering
to the requirements of the jurisdiction where the product is installed.
Warranty extends in duration to the term of (2) years for all non-ASME certifi ed products ONLY when
products are installed and serviced by a licenesed and qualifi ed pool equipment professional with suffi cient
experience in pool equipment installation and maintenance and adhering to the requirements of the jurisdiction where the product is installed. There are no warranties which extend beyond the description on the face
hereof. We shall not in any event be held liable for any special, indirect or consequential damages.
EXPENSE OF DELIVERY AND INSTALLATION:
Each pool heater or replacement part to be furnished under this warranty shall be furnished at our nearest
distribution center. We shall not pay, nor be responsible for shipping or delivery charges to the place of installation, nor for labor charges or other costs of removal or installation. Every defective heater or part replaced
under this warranty shall become our property, and as such, must be returned to our distribution center with
transportation charges paid by the user. Any replacement pool heater furnished under this warranty shall remain in warranty only for the unexpired portion of this warranty.
CONDITIONS AND EXCEPTIONS:
This warranty applies only to the pool/spa at its original place of installation and only for the original
owner. It does not apply if the pool heater is installed in violation of any applicable code or ordinance, or is
not installed, operated and maintained in accordance with our instructions, or is misused, damaged by accident, weather, act of God, freezing, water void and/or excess pressure, altered or disconnected. It does not
apply with respect to:
1. A heater not equipped with Certifi ed C.S.A. limit controls or equivalent pressure relief valve.
2. A heater operated with settings in excess of, and/or with fuel not conforming to those shown on rating plate;
3. A heater on which the serial numbers have been altered, defaced, or removed.
4. Leaks arising from defective installation;
5. Production of noise, odors, or discolored (rusty, etc.) water;
6. Leakage substantially contributed to by sediment, lime precipitate and/or
higher than normal dissolved solids (pH above 7.8) in the tank, copper tubes,
or water ways;
7. Leakage caused substantially contributed to by corrosive elements in the at-
Page 60
60
mosphere (such as the storage of chlorine or other chemicals);
8. Leakage caused substantially or contributed to by corrosive pool water in an acid condition (pH
below 7.2);
9. Damage caused substantially or contributed to by an external source of energy;
10. A pool/spa heater is a water containing device. Leakage of water from this device can be expected
at some time due to malfunction or the limitations of the service life of various components. Do not
install this product where such leakage can cause damage.MANUFACTURER IS NOT RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE FOR ANY COSTS INCURRED BY SUCH DAMAGE.
IN NO CASE ARE WE TO BE HELD LIABLE FOR DAMAGE
TO SURROUNDING AREA OR PROPERTY
CAUSED BY LEAKAGE OR MALFUNCTION.
HOW TO CLAIM UNDER THIS WARRANTY:
The original owner, upon discovering the defect, must present the included warranty claim card,
completed, with proof of purchase either to the dealer or notify the manufacturer.
HAYWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
620 DIVISION ST.
ELIZABETH, NJ 07207
Upon receipt of such notifi cation we shall decide whether to repair such parts or replace any pool heater,
reserving at all times the right to inspect in order to verify any claimed defect. We also reserve the right to
have our representatives make any inspections, repairs, or to furnish replacements. This warranty is intended
as a legally binding obligation of the manufacturer, enforceable in the courts. This warranty may give you
specifi c legal rights which may vary from state to state.
All intended representations have been expressly set forth in this document. This warranty may not be
extended by oral or any other additional representations, written sales information, drawings, or other malfunction, is strictly limited to repair or replacement of the defective heater or part, as provided herein and
the manufacturer is not responsible hereunder for incidental or consequential or incidental costs or damages.
The manufacturer neither assumes, nor authorizes any person or fi rm to assume for us, any further liability
or obligation in connection with the sale, installation, use, maintenance, or existence of the heater. SAFETY
WARNING: Pool heaters are heat producing appliances and to avoid damage or injury in the event of possible overheating of the outer jacket (1) no materials should be stored against the jacket and (2) care should
be taken to avoid unnecessary contact (especially by children) with the jacket. When lighting a gas heater, the
lighting instructions must be followed exactly to prevent “fl ashback” of excess gas in the heater. Electronic
ignition heaters and electric heaters must have the power shut off when making adjustments to, servicing, or
coming into contact with the heater. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD FLAMMABLE MATERIALS, SUCH AS GASOLINE OR PAINT THINNERS, BE USED OR STORED IN THE VICINITY OF THE
HEATER OR IN ANY LOCATION FROM WHICH FUMES COULD REACH THE HEATER. For your
comfort, enjoyment and safety, please read the enclosed operating instructions carefully.
MANUFACTURED FOR TRANE® BY HAYWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
2935 Sidco Dr. Nashville, TN 37204
Page 61
SERVICE PARTS
61
2
5
8
10
28
13
14
31
3
26
1
12
4
6
10
9
11
7
22
17
16
18
15
24
20
19
25
32
42
27
30
33
34
35
39
37
21
38
36
29
23
Page 62
62
SERVICE PARTS
ITEM PART NO. DESCRIPTION
1 TRXLJKT1250 JACKET TOP - TR250
TRXLJKT1400 JACKET TOP - TR400
2 TRXLTFC1250 TOP FLUE COVER - TR250
TRXLTFC1400 TOP FLUE COVER - TR400
3 TRXLFAD1250 FRONT ACCESS DOOR ASSY - TR250
TRXLFAD1400 FRONT ACCESS DOOR ASSY - TR400
4 TRXLRAD1250 REAR ACCESS DOOR ASSY - TR250
TRXLRAD1400 REAR ACCESS DOOR ASSY - TR400
5 TRXLTFP1251 TOP FRONT PANEL - TR250
TRXLTFP1401 TOP FRONT PANEL - TR400
6 FDXLBEC1930 BLANK UPPER END CAP
7 FDXLLEC1930 LOWER END CAP
8 FDXLLTP1930 LEFT TRIM PANEL
9 FDXLRTP1930 RIGHT TRIM PANEL
10 FDXLPLRC1930 JUNCTION BOX COVER, POLYMER, LEFT & RIGHT
11 FDXLPBL1930 BASE LEG
12 FDXLFCS1931 FLUE COLLECTOR SIDE PANELS W/ TEMPERATURE LIMIT