FOREWORD
This repair manual covers Disassembly, Inspection and Assembly procedures for the following Automatic Transmissions:
Automatic Transmission |
Applicable Model |
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A340E |
’91 Supra, ’91 Cressida |
A340F |
’91 Truck, ’91 4 runner |
”91 Truck, ”91 4 runner |
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A340H |
’91 Truck, ’91 4 runner |
For On−vehicle Servicing (Inspection, Adjustment, Troubleshooting, Removal and Installation) of Automatic Transmission, refer to the repair manual for the applicable vehicle model.
Pub. Name |
Pub. No. |
’91 Supra Repair Manual |
RM198U |
’91 Cressida Repair Manual |
RM200U |
’91 Truck Repair Manual |
RM201U2 |
’91 4 runner Repair Manual |
RM202U2 |
All information contained in this manual is the most up−to− date at the time of publication. However, specifications and procedures are subject to change without notice.
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
IN−2 |
INTRODUCTION |
− How to Use This Manual |
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
To assist you in finding your way through the manual, the Section Title and major heading are given at the top of every page.
REPAIR PROCEDURES
Most repair operations begin with an overview illustration. It identifies the components and shows how the parts fit together.
Example:
Oil Pump Body |
Startor Shaft |
100 (7, 10) |
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Oil Pump Driven Gear
Oil Seal Ring
Oil Pump Drive Gear
♦ Oil Seat |
♦ O−Ring |
kg−cm (ft−Ib, N−m) |
: Specified torque |
♦ Non−reusable part |
AT5461 |
INTRODUCTION − How to Use This Manual |
IN−3 |
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Illustration:
What to do and where
The procedures are presented in a step−by−step format:
SIllustration shows what to do and where to do it.
SThe task heading tells what to do.
SThe detailed text tells how to perform the task and gives other information such as specifications and warnings.
Example:
Task heading: what to do
7.CHECK PISTON STROKE OF FORWARD CLUTCH
If replacing the disc, plate or flange, check the piston stroke:
Detail text: how to do it
Using a dial indicator (long type pick or SST), measure the forward clutch piston stroke applying and releasing the compressed air (4 − 8 kg/cm2 or 57 − 114 psi or 392 − 785 kPa) as shown.
SST 09350−32014 (09351−32190)
Set part No. |
Component part No. |
Piston stroke: 1.41 − 1.82 mm (0.0555 − 0.0717 in.)
Specification
This format provides the experienced technician with a FAST TRACK to the information needed. The upper case task heading can be read at a glance and only when necessary, the text below it provides detailed information. Important specifications and warnings always stand out in bold type.
REFERENCES
References have been kept to a minimum. However, when they are required you are given the page to go to.
SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications are presented in bold type throughout the text in the applicable step. You never have to leave the procedure to look up your specs. All specifications are also found in Appendix A, specifications for quick reference.
CAUTIONS, NOTICES, HINTS:
SCAUTIONS are presented in bold type, and indicate there is a possibility of injury to you or other people.
SNOTICES are also presented in bold type, and indicate the possibility of damage to the components being repaired.
SHINTS are separated from the text but do not appear in bold. They provide additional information to help you efficiently perform the repair.
IN−4 |
INTRODUCTION |
− General Repair Instructions |
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GENERAL REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
1. |
Use fender, seat and floor covers to keep the vehicle |
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clean and prevent damage. |
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2. |
During disassembly, keep parts in order to facilitate |
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reassembly. |
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3. |
Observe the following: |
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(a) |
Before performing electrical work, disconnect the |
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negative cable four the battery terminal. |
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(b) |
If it is necessary to disconnect the battery for in- |
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spection or repair, always disconnect the cable from |
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the negative (−) terminal which is grounded to the |
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vehicle body. |
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(c) |
To prevent damage to the battery terminal post, |
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loosen the terminal nut and raise the cable straight |
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up without twisting it or prying it. |
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(d) |
Clean the battery terminal posts and cable termi- |
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nals with a shop rag. Do not scrape them with a file |
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or other abrasive object. |
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(e) |
Install the cable terminal to the battery post with the |
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nut loose, and tighten the nut after installation. Do |
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not use a hammer or such to tap the terminal onto |
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the post. |
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(f) |
Be sure the cover for the positive (+) terminals are |
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properly in place. |
4. |
Check hoses and wiring connectors to make sure |
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that they are secure and correct. |
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5. |
Non−reusable parts |
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(a) |
Always replace cotter pins, gaskets, O−rings and oil |
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seals etc. with new ones. |
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(b) |
Non−reusable parts are indicated in the component |
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illustrations by the ”♦” symbol. |
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6. |
Precoated parts |
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Seal Lock Adhesive |
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Precoated parts are the bolts and nuts, which have |
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been coated with a seal lock adhesive at the factory. |
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(a) |
If a precoated part is retightened, loosened or |
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caused to move in any way, it must be recoated |
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with the specified adhesive. |
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(b) |
Recoating of precoated parts |
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(1) Clean off the old adhesive from the bolt, nut |
IN0036 |
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or installation part threads. |
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(2) Dry with compressed air. |
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(3) Apply the specified seal lock adhesive to the |
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bolt or nut threads. |
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(c) |
Precoated parts are indicated in the component il- |
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lustrations by the ”L” symbol. |
INTRODUCTION − General Repair Instructions |
IN−5 |
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7.When necessary, use a sealer on gaskets to prevent leaks.
8.Carefully observe all specifications for bolt tightening torques. Always use a torque wrench.
9.Use of special service tools (SST) and special service materials (SSM) may be required, depending on the nature of the repair. Be sure to use SST and SSM where specified and follow the proper work procedure. A list of SST and SSM can be found at the back of this manual.
10.When replacing fuses, be sure the new fuse has the correct amperage rating. DO NOT exceed the fuse amp rating or use one of a lower rating.
11.Care must be taken when jacking up and supporting the vehicle. Be sure to lift and support the vehicle at the proper locations.
(a)If the vehicle is to be jacked up only at the front or rear end, be sure to block the wheels in order to ensure safety.
(b)After the vehicle is jacked up, be sure to support it on stands. It is extremely dangerous to do any work on the vehicle raised on jack alone, even for a small job that can be finished quickly.
IN−6 |
INTRODUCTION |
− Abbreviations Used in This Manual |
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ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS MANUAL
ADD |
Automatic Disconnecting Differential |
A/T ATM |
Automatic Transmission |
ATF |
Automatic Transmission Fluid |
B0 |
Overdrive Brake |
B1 |
Second Coast Brake |
B2 |
Second Brake |
B3 |
First and Reverse Brake |
C0 |
Overdrive Clutch |
C1 |
Forward Clutch |
C2 |
Direct Clutch |
D |
Disc |
Ex. |
Except |
MP |
Multipurpose |
O/D |
Overdrive |
P |
Plate |
SSM |
Special Service Materials |
SST |
Special Service Tools |
w/ |
With |
w/o |
Without |
AT−3
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION − Description
DESCRIPTION
General
The A340E is a 4−speed, Electronic Controlled Transmission (hereafter called ECT) developed for use with high−performance engine. A lock−up mechanism is built into the torque converter.
The A340F automatic transmission is a 4−speed automatic transmission with mechanically controlled 4WD transfer, developed with the aim of producing an easy−driving 4WD vehicle. The transmission section has fundamentally the same construction as the A340E automatic transmission.
The A340H automatic transmission is a 4−speed automatic transmission with electronically controlled 4Wd transfer, developed with the aim of producing an easy driving 4WD vehicle.
The transfer section consists of planetary gears, hydraulic clutches and hydraulic brake. The operation of these is fully controlled by the Engine & ECT ECU.
The A340E, A340F and A340H automatic transmissions are mainly composed of the torque converter, the overdrive (hereafter called O/D) planetary gear unit, 3−speed planetary gear unit, the hydraulic control system and the electronic control system.
Sectional View (A340E)
AT4366
AT−4
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION − Description
Sectional View
(A340F)
(A340H) |
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Torque Converter with |
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Lock−Up Clutch |
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O/D Planetary |
3−Speed Planetary |
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Gear Unit |
Gear Unit |
2−Speed Transfer |
Transmission Hydraulic
Control Unit
Transfer Hydraulic
Control Unit
AT5744
AT5068
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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION − Description |
AT−5 |
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General Specifications |
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Type of Transmission |
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A340E |
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Type of Engine |
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7M−GE, 7M−GTE, 3VZ−E |
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Torque Converter |
Stall Torque Ratio |
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Truck : C & C 2.0 : 1 Others 2.1 : 1 |
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Lock−Up Mechanism |
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Equipped |
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1st Gear |
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2.804 |
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2nd Gear |
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1.531 |
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Gear Ratio |
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3rd Gear |
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1.000 |
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O/D Gear |
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0.705 |
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Reverse Gear |
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2.393 |
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C0 |
O/D Direct Clutch |
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2/2 |
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C1 |
Forward Clutch |
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5/5 |
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C2 |
Direct Clutch |
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4/4 |
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Plates (Disc/Plate) |
B2 |
2nd Brake |
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5/5 |
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B3 |
1st & Reverse Brake |
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6/6 |
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B0 |
O/D Brake |
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4/3 |
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Second Coast Brake Band Width |
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mm (in.) |
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40 (1.57) |
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Type |
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R |
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ATF DEXRON II |
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ATF |
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Capacity |
Total |
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7.2 (7.6, 6.3) |
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liters (US qts, Imp. qts) |
Drain and Refill |
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1.6 (1.7, 1.4) |
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AT−6
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION − Description
General Specifications (Cont’d)
Type of Transmission |
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A340F |
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Type of Engine |
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22R−E |
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Torque Converter |
Stall Torque Ratio |
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2.3 : 1 |
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Lock−Up Mechanism |
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Equipped |
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1st Gear |
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2.804 |
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2nd Gear |
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1.531 |
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Gear Ratio |
3rd Gear |
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1.000 |
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O/D Gear |
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0.705 |
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Reverse Gear |
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2.393 |
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C0 |
O/D Direct Clutch |
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2/2 |
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C1 |
Forward Clutch |
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5/5 |
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C2 |
Direct Clutch |
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4/4 |
Plates (Disc/Plate) |
B2 |
2nd Brake |
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5/5 |
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B3 |
1st & Reverse Brake |
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6/6 |
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B0 |
O/D Brake |
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4/3 |
Second Coast Brake Band Width |
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mm (in.) |
40 (1.57) |
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Type |
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ATF DEXRONR II |
ATF |
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Capacity |
Total |
7.6 (8.0, 6.7) |
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liters |
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(US qts, Imp. qts) |
Drain and Refill |
1.6 (1.7, 1.4) |
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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION − Description |
AT−7 |
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General Specifications (Cont’d) |
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Type of Transmission |
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A340H |
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Type of Engine |
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3VZ−E |
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Torque Converter |
Stall Torque Ratio |
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2.1 : 1 |
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Lock−Up Mechanism |
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Equipped |
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1st Gear |
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2.804 |
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2nd Gear |
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1.531 |
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Transmission |
3rd Gear |
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1.000 |
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Gear Ratio |
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O/D Gear |
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0.705 |
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Reverse Gear |
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2.393 |
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Transfer |
High (H2, H4) |
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1.000 |
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Low (L4) |
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2.659 |
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C1 |
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Forward Clutch |
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4/4 |
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C2 |
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Direct Clutch |
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3/3 |
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Number of |
Transmission |
C0 |
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O/D Direct Clutch |
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1/1 |
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B2 |
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4/4 |
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Discs and |
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2nd Brake |
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Plates |
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B3 |
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1st & Reverse Brake |
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5/5 |
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(Disc |
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/Plate) |
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B0 |
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O/D Brake |
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3/2 |
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C3 |
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Transfer Direct Clutch |
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6/6 |
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Transfer |
C4 |
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Front Drive Clutch |
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6/6 |
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B4 |
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Low Speed Brake |
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7/6 |
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Second Coast Brake Band Width |
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mm (in.) |
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40 (1.57) |
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Type |
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ATF DEXRONR II |
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Total |
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Transmission: 10.3 (10.9, 9.1), |
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Transfer: 1.1 (1.2, 1.0) |
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Capacity liter |
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(US qts, Imp. qts) |
Drain & Refill |
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Transmission: 4.5 (4.8, 4.0), |
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Transfer: 0.8 (0.8, 0.7) |
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AT−8
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION − Operation
OPERATION
Mechanical Operation
OPERATING CONDITIONS
(A340E, A340F)
O/D Direct |
2nd Coast Brake (B1) |
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1st & Reverse |
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CIutch (C0) |
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Forward Clutch (C1) |
Brake (B3) |
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O/D Brake (B0) |
Direct |
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2nd Brake (B2) |
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Rear Planetary Carrier |
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Clutch (C ) |
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Rear Planetary Ring Gear |
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2 |
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O/D Planetary |
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No. 1 One−Way |
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Ring Gear |
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O/D Input Shaft |
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Clutch (F1) |
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O/D Planetary |
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Output Shaft |
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O/D One−Way |
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Carrier |
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Front Planetary |
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Front & Rear Planetary |
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Clutch (F0) |
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O/D Planetary |
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Ring Gear |
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Sun Gear |
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Sun Gear |
Front Planetary |
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No. 2 One−Way |
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Input Shaft |
Carrier |
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Clutch (F2) |
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AT2157 |
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f ..... Operating |
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Shift lever position |
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Gear position |
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C0 |
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C1 |
C2 |
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B0 |
B1 |
B2 |
B3 |
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F0 |
F1 |
F2 |
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P |
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Parking |
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f |
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R |
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Reverse |
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f |
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f |
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f |
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f |
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N |
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Neutral |
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f |
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1st |
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f |
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f |
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f |
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f |
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D |
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2nd |
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f |
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f |
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f |
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f |
f |
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3rd |
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f |
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f |
f |
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f |
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f |
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O/D |
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f |
f |
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1st |
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f |
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2 |
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2nd |
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f |
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f |
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f |
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3rd |
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f |
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f |
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L |
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1st |
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f |
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f |
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f |
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*2nd |
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f |
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f |
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* Down−shift only in the L range and 2nd gear − no up−shift.
AT−9
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION − Operation
FUNCTION OF COMPONENTS
(A340E, A340F)
NOMENCLATURE |
OPERATION |
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O/D Direct Clutch (C0) |
Connects overdrive sun gear and overdrive carrier |
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O/D Brake (B0) |
Prevents overdrive sun gear from turning either clockwise or counterclockwise |
O/D One−Way Clutch (F0) |
When transmission is being driven by engine, connects overdrive sun gear and overdrive carrier |
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Forward Clutch (C1) |
Connects input shaft and front planetary ring gear |
Direct Clutch (C2) |
Connects input shaft and front & rear planetary sun gear |
2nd Coast Brake (B1) |
Prevents front & rear planetary sun gear from turning either clockwise or counterclockwise |
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2nd Brake (B2) |
Prevents outer race of F1 from turning either clockwise or counterclockwise, thus preventing |
front & rear planetary sun gear from turning counterclockwise |
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1st & Reverse Brake (B3) |
Prevents rear planetary carrier from turning either clockwise or counterclockwise |
No. 1 One−Way Clutch (F1) |
When B2 is operating, prevents front & rear planetary sun gear from turning counterclockwise |
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No. 2 One−Way Clutch (F2) |
Prevents rear planetary carrier from turning counterclockwise |
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Front Planetary Carrier |
O/D Planetary Carrier |
Rear Planetary Carrier |
O/D Input
Shaft
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Output Shaft |
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O/D Sun Gear |
Input Shaft |
Sun Gear |
Rear Planetary Ring Gear |
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O/D Planetary Ring Gear |
Intermediate |
Front Planetary |
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Shaft |
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Ring Gear |
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AT3282
AT−10
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION − Operation
FUNCTION OF COMPONENTS (Cont’d)
The conditions of operation for each gear position are shown in the following illustrations:
D or 2 Range 1st Gear
AT6675
D Range 2nd Gear
AT6676
D or 2 Range 3rd Gear
AT6677
D Range O/D
AT6678
AT−11
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION − Operation
FUNCTION OF COMPONENTS (Cont’d)
2 or L Range 2nd Gear
AT6679
L Range 1st Gear
AT6680
R Range Reverse Gear
AT6681
AT−12
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION − Operation
HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM
(A340E, A340F)
The hydraulic control system is composed of the oil pump, the valve body, the solenoid valves, and the clutches and brakes, as well as the fluid passages which connect all of these components. Based on the hydraulic pressure created by the oil pump, the hydraulic control system governs the hydraulic pressure acting on the torque converter, clutches and brakes in accordance with the vehicle driving conditions.
There are three solenoid valves on the valve body. These solenoid valves are turned on and off by signals from the ECU to operate the shift valves. These shift valves then switch the fluid passages so that fluid goes to the torque converter and planetary gear units.
(Except for the solenoid valves, the hydraulic control system of the ECT is basically the same as that of the fully hydraulic controlled automatic transmission.)
HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM
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VALVE BODY |
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OIL PUMP |
Hydr. pressure control |
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Fluid passage switching |
CLUTCHES & BRAKES |
Planetary gear sets |
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Torque Converter |
ECU |
SOLENOID VALVES |
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SLINE PRESSURE
Line pressure is the most basic and important pressure used in the automatic transmission, because it is used to operate all of the clutches and brakes in the transmission.
If the primary regulator valve does not operate correctly, line pressure will be either too high or too low. Line pressure that is too high will lead to shifting shock and consequent engine power loss due to the greater effort required of the oil pump; line pressure that is too low will cause slippage of clutches and brakes, which will, in extreme cases, prevent the vehicle from moving. Therefore, if either of these problems are noted, the line pressure should be measured to see if it is within standard.
STHROTTLE PRESSURE
Throttle pressure is always kept in accordance with the opening angle of the engine throttle valve.
This throttle pressure acts on the primary regulator valve and, accordingly, line pressure is regulated in response to the throttle valve opening.
In the fully hydraulic controlled automatic transmission, throttle pressure is used for regulating line pressure and as signal pressure for up−shift and down−shift of the transmission. In the ECT, however, throttle pressure is used only for regulating line pressure. Consequently, improper adjustment of the transmission throttle cable may result in a line pressure that is too high or too low. This, in turn, will lead to shifting shock or clutch and brake slippage.
AT−13
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION − Operation
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM
(A340E, A340F)
The electronic control system, which controls the shift points and the operation of the lock−up clutch, is composed of the following three parts:
1.Sensors
These sensors sense the vehicle speed, throttle opening and other conditions and send these data to the ECU in the form of electrical signals.
2.ECU
The ECU determines the shift and lock−up timing based upon the signals from sensors, and controls the solenoid valves of the hydraulic control unit accordingly.
3.Actuators
These are three solenoid valves that control hydraulic pressure acting on the hydraulic valves to control shifting and lock−up timing.
SENSORS
DRIVING PATTERN SELECTOR
NEUTRAL START SWITCH
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
VEHICLE SPEED
SENSOR
BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH
O/D MAIN SWITCH
CRUISE CONTROL ECU
WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR
ECU |
ACTUATORS |
NO. 1
Control of shift SOLENOID VALVE timing
NO. 2
SOLENOID VALVE
Control of lock− |
LOCK−UP |
up timing |
SOLENOID VALVE |
Self−diagnostic |
O/D OFF |
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INDICATOR LIGHT |
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system |
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Back−up system
AT−14
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION − Operation
OPERATING CONDITIONS
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(A340H) |
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1. |
Transmission |
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C0 |
B0 |
B1 |
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C1 |
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B3 |
Rear Planetary Gear Unit |
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C2 |
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B2 |
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O/D Input |
F0 |
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O/D Planetary |
Input |
Front Planetary |
F1 |
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F2 |
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Output Shaft |
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Shaft |
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Gear Unit |
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Shaft |
Gear Unit |
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AT2157 |
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Range (i.e., |
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No. 1 |
No. 2 |
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B3 |
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Shift Lever |
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Gear |
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Solenoid |
Solenoid |
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C0 |
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C1 |
C2 |
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B0 |
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B1 |
B2 |
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F0 |
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F1 |
F2 |
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Position) |
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I.P. |
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Valve |
Valve |
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P |
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Parking |
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R |
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Reverse |
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N |
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Neutral |
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1st |
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D |
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2nd |
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3rd |
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OFF |
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F |
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O/D |
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OFF |
OFF |
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F |
F |
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1st |
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ON |
OFF |
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2 |
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2nd |
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ON |
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F |
F |
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3rd |
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F |
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L |
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1st |
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ON |
OFF |
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F |
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F |
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F |
F |
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* 2nd |
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ON |
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ON |
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F |
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F |
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F |
F |
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* Down−shift only in the L range and 2nd gear − no up−shift. |
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I.P. ....... Inner Piston |
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2. |
Transfer |
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O.P. ..... Outer Piston |
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C |
B4 |
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C |
Chain |
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3 |
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4 |
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Transmission Output Shaft |
Transfer Planetary Gear Unit |
Transfer Rear Output Shaft |
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ND0045 |
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Transfer gear position |
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No. 4 solenoid valve |
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C3 |
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C4 |
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B4 |
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H2 |
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OFF |
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H4 |
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OFF |
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F |
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L4 |
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ON |
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F |
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F |
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AT−15
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION − Operation
FUNCTION OF COMPONENTS
(A340H)
1.Transmission
|
Component |
Function |
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C1 |
Forward Clutch |
Connects input shaft and front planetary ring gear. |
C2 |
Direct Clutch |
Connects input shaft and front & rear planetary sun gear. |
C0 |
O/D Direct Clutch |
Connects overdrive sun gear and overdrive planetary carrier. |
B1 |
2nd Coast Brake |
Prevents front & rear planetary sun gear from turning either clockwise or counterclockwise. |
B2 |
2nd Brake |
Prevents outer race of F1 from turning either clockwise or counterclockwise thus |
preventing the front & rear planetary sun gear from turning counterclockwise. |
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B3 |
1st & Reverse Brake |
Prevents rear planetary carrier from turning either clockwise or counterclockwise. |
B0 |
O/D Brake |
Prevents overdrive sun gear from turning either clockwise or counterclockwise. |
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F1 |
No. 1 One−Way Clutch |
When B2 is operating, this clutch prevents the front & rear planetary sun gear from turning |
counterclockwise. |
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F2 |
No. 2 One−Way Clutch |
Prevents rear planetary carrier from turning counterclockwise. |
F0 |
O/D One−Way Clutch |
When the transmission is being driven by the engine, this clutch connects the overdrive sun |
gear and overdrive planetary carrier. |
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These gears change the route through which driving force is transmitted in accordance |
Planetary Gears |
with the operation of each clutch and brake in order to increase or reduce the input and |
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output speed. |
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O/D Carrier |
Front Carrier |
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O/D Pinion |
Front |
Rear Carrier |
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Rear Pinion |
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O/D Ring Gear |
Pinion |
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IN |
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OUT |
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Input Shaft |
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Output Shaft |
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O/D Sun Gear |
Front Ring Gear |
Rear Ring Gear |
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O/D Input |
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||
|
|
||
Shaft |
Front & Rear Sun Gear |
AT5440
AT−16
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION − Operation
FUNCTION OF COMPONENTS (Cont’d)
The conditions of operation for each gear position are shown in the following illustrations:
D or 2 Range 1st Gear |
2 or L Range 2nd Gear |
B2
C0 |
C1 |
C0 |
C1 |
B1
AT5854 |
AT5854 |
|
|
D Range 2nd Gear |
L Range 1st Gear |
|
B2 |
|
B3 |
C0 |
C1 |
C0 |
C1 |
AT5854 |
AT5854 |
D or 2 Range 3rd Gear |
R Range Reverse Gear |
|
B2 |
B3 |
C0 |
C1 |
C0 |
|
C2 |
C2 |
|
AT5854 |
AT5854 |
D Range O/D
|
|
B2 |
B0 |
|
|
|
|
|
C1
C2
AT5854
AT−17
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION − Operation
FUNCTION OF COMPONENTS (Cont’d)
2.Transfer
|
Component |
Function |
|
|
|
C3 |
Forward Clutch |
Connects transmission output shaft and transfer pinion gear. |
C4 |
Direct Clutch |
Connects transfer rear output shaft and front drive gear. |
B4 |
O/D Direct Clutch |
Prevents transfer ring gear from turning either clockwise or counterclockwise. |
|
Transfer Rear Output Shaft |
IN |
OUT |
Transmission |
Front Drive Gear |
Ring Gear |
Output Shaft |
Chain |
|
|
|
OUT |
|
Transfer Front |
|
Output Shaft |
|
ND0047 |
The conditions of operation for each gear position are shown in the following illustrations:
H2 Range |
H4 Range |
|
C3 |
C3 |
C4 |
ND0047 |
ND0047 |
L4 Range
B4
C4
ND0047
AT−18
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION − Operation
HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM
(A340H)
1.Transmission
The hydraulic control system is composed of the oil pump, the valve body, the solenoid valves, and the clutches and brakes, as well as the fluid passages which connect all of these components. Based on the hydraulic pressure created by the oil pump, the hydraulic control system governs the hydraulic pressure acting on the torque converter, clutches and brakes in accordance with the vehicle driving conditions.
There are three solenoid valves on the valve body. These solenoid valves are turned on and off by signals from the Engine & ECT ECU to operate the shift valves. These shift valves then switch the fluid passages so that fluid goes to the torque converter and planetary gear units.
HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM
|
VALVE BODY |
|
|
OIL PUMP |
Hydr. pressure control |
|
|
|
Fluid passage switching |
CLUTCHES & BRAKES |
Planetary gear sets |
|
|
|
Torque converter |
ECU |
SOLENOID VALVES |
|
|
2.Transfer
The hydraulic control system consists of a valve body, No. 4 solenoid valve, a brake (B4) and two clutches (C3, C4) and passages that connect these elements. It hydraulically controls the planetary gear unit either manually, or automatically by the Engine & ECT ECU.
AT−19
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION − Operation
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM
(A340H)
The electronic control system, which controls the transmission and transfer shift timing and the operation of the lock−up clutch, is composed of the following three parts:
1.Sensors
These sensors sense the vehicle speed, throttle opening and other conditions and send these data to the Engine & ECT ECU in the form of electrical signals.
2.Engine & ECT ECU
The Engine & ECT ECU determines the transmission and transfer shift timing and lock−up timing based upon the signals from sensors, and controls the solenoid valves of the hydraulic control unit accordingly.
3.Actuators
These are four solenoid valves that control hydraulic pressure acting on the hydraulic valves to control shifting and lock−up timing.
SENSORS
DRIVING PATTERN SELECTOR
NEUTRAL START
SWITCH
TRANSFER SHIFT POSITION SWITCH
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
VEHICLE SPEED
SENSOR
BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH
O/D MAIN SWITCH
CRUISE CONTROL ECU
WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR
FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Engine & ECT ECU |
ACTUATORS |
NO. 1
SOLENOID VALVE
Control of |
NO. 2 SOLENOID |
transmission |
VALVE |
shift timing |
|
Control of |
LOCK UP SOLENOID |
lock−up timing |
VALVE |
Control of transfer |
NO. 4 |
shift timing |
SOLENOID VALVE |
Self−diagnostic |
|
system |
|
Back−up system |
O/D OFF INDICATOR |
|
LIGHT |
Fluid temperature |
A.T. OIL TEMP. |
warning system |
WARNING LIGHT |
AT−20
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION − Preparation
PREPARATION
SST (SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS)
|
Illustration |
Part No. |
Part Name |
Note |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09032−00100 |
Oil Pan Seal |
|
|
|
Cutter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09043−38100 |
Hexagon 10 mm |
|
|
|
Wrench |
Transfer (A340F) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09201−60011 |
Valve Guide Bushing |
Transfer (A340F) |
|
|
Remover & Replacer |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09223−15010 |
Crankshaft Front |
Transfer (A340F) |
|
|
|
Oil Seal Replacer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09223−22010 |
Crankshaft Front |
Transfer (A340F) |
|
|
Oil Seal Replacer |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09240−00020 |
Wire Gauge Set |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09304−12012 |
Input Shaft Front |
Transfer (A340F) |
|
|
Bearing Replacer |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09308−00010 |
Oil Seal Puller |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09313−30021 |
Detent Ball Plug |
Transfer (A340F) |
|
|
Socket |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transmission & |
|
|
|
09316−60010 |
Transfer Bearing |
Transfer (A340F) |
|
|
|
Replacer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(09316−00010) |
Replacer ”A” |
Transfer (A340F) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(09316 − 00070) |
Replacer ”F” |
Transfer (A340F) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09320−89010 |
Transfer Clutch |
A340H |
|
|
Spring Compressor |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09330−00021 |
Companion Flange |
A340H |
|
|
Holding Tool |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AT−21
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION − Preparation
SST (SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS) (Cont’d)
|
Illustration |
Part No. |
Part Name |
Note |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOYOTA Automatic |
|
|
|
09350−30020 |
Transmission Tool |
|
|
|
|
Set |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(09350−06120) |
No. 2 Measure |
|
|
|
Terminal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(09350−07020) |
Oil Pump Puller |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(09350−07030) |
No. 1 Piston Spring |
|
|
|
Compressor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(09350−07040) |
No. 2 Piston Spring |
A340E |
|
|
Compressor |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(09350−07050) |
No. 3 Piston Spring |
|
|
|
Compressor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(09350−07060) |
No. 1 Snap Ring |
|
|
|
Expander |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(09350−07070) |
No. 2 Snap Ring |
|
|
|
Expander |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
(09350−07080) |
Brake Reaction Sleeve |
|
|
|
Puller |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(09350−07090) |
Brake No. 1 Piston |
|
|
|
Puller |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
(09350−07110) |
Oil Seal Replacer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(09351−32140) |
Oil Seal Replacer |
A340E |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOYOTA Automatic |
|
|
|
09350−36010 |
Transmission Tool |
|
|
|
|
Set |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(09350−06090) |
Plate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09515−30010 |
Rear Wheel Bearing |
Transfer (A340F) |
|
|
Replacer |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
AT−22 |
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION − |
Preparation |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
||||
SST (SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS) (Cont’d) |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Illustration |
Part No. |
Part Name |
|
Note |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09550−10012 |
Replaces Set ”B” |
|
Transfer (A340F) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(09252−10010) |
No. 1 Replacer Handle |
|
Transfer (A340F) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(09557−10010) |
Differential Drive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pinion Front Bearing |
|
Transfer (A340F) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Replacer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
09550−22011 |
Rear Axle Bearing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
& Differential Tool |
|
Transfer (A340F) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Set |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
(09550−00020) |
Handle |
|
Transfer (A340F) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(09550−00031) |
(Replacer |
|
Transfer (A340F) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09554−30011 |
Differential Oil |
|
Transfer (A340F) |
|
|
|
|
Seal Replacer |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09555−55010 |
Differential Drive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pinion Bearing |
|
Transfer (A340F) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Replacer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Front Hub & Drive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
09608−12010 |
Pinion Bearing |
|
Transfer (A340F) |
|
|
|
|
|
Replacer Set |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(09608−00020) |
Remover & Replacer |
|
Transfer (A340F) |
|
|
|
|
Handle |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(09608−00040) |
Front Hub Outer |
|
Transfer (A340F) |
|
|
|
|
Bearing Cup Replacer |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09608−32010 |
Steering Knuckle Oil |
|
A340H |
|
|
|
|
Seal Replacer |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Axle Hub & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
09608−35014 |
Drive Pinion Bearing |
|
A340H |
|
|
|
|
|
Tool Set |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(09608−06020) |
Handle |
|
A340H |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(09608−06100) |
Front Hub Outer |
|
A340H |
|
|
|
|
Replacer |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION − |
Preparation |
AT−23 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
SST (SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS) (Cont’d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Illustration |
Part No. |
|
Part Name |
|
|
Note |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09921−00010 |
Spring Tension Tool |
|
Transfer (A340F) |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09950−00020 |
Bearing Remover |
|
Transfer (A340F) |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09950−20017 |
Universal Puller |
|
Transfer (A340F) |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SSM (SPECIAL SERVICE MATERIALS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Part Name |
|
|
|
Part No. |
|
Sec. |
|
Use etc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
(A340E) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil pan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A340H) |
|
|
|
Seal packing 1281, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer case |
|
|
|
|
|
08826−00090 |
|
AT |
|
Transfer chain front case |
|
|
||
|
Three bond 1281 or equivalent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer chain rear case |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer oil pump |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer oil pan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transmission oil pan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TF |
|
Rear companion flange |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A340H) |
|
|
|
Adhesive 1324, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer oil strainer set bolts |
|
|
|
|
|
08833−00070 |
|
AT |
|
Transfer chain front case set bolts |
|
|
||
|
Three bond 1324 or equivalent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer chain oil receiver set bolts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer oil pan set bolts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adhesive 1344, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Straight screw plug |
|
|
|
Three bond 1344, |
|
|
08833−00080 |
|
TF |
|
Extension housing set bolt |
|
|
|
|
Loctite 242 or equivalent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Front reatainer set bolt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adhesive 1131, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A340H) |
|
|
|
Three bond 1131, |
|
|
08833−00090 |
|
AT |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer extension housing |
|
|
||||
|
Loctite 518 or equivalent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
RECOMMENDED TOOLS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Illustration |
Part No. |
|
Part Name |
|
|
Note |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09031−00030 |
|
Pin Punch |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AT−24 |
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION − Preparation |
|
|
|
|
|
||
EQUIPMENT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Part Name |
|
Note |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feeler gauge |
|
Check major clearance. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vernier caliper with depth gauge |
|
Check length of second coast brake piston rod. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dial indicator with magnetic base |
|
Check piston stroke and end play of the output shaft. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dial indicator |
|
Check inside diameter of major bushing. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Straight edge |
|
Check side clearance of oil pump. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Torque wrench |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cylinder gauge |
|
Check inside diameter of the transmission case rear bushing. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (A340E) − Removal of Component Parts |
AT−25 |
|
REMOVAL OF COMPONENT PARTS (A340E)
COMPONENTS (SUPRA and CRESSIDA)
|
Throttle Cable |
Solenoid Wire |
|
|
|
|
Adjusting Bolt |
|
|
130 (9, 13) |
|
Control Shaft Lever |
|
|
|
Neutral Start Switch |
|
160 (12, 16) |
|
Union |
|
300 (22, 29) |
|
|
|
|
70 (61 in.−lb, 6.9) |
|
|
10 mm 345 (25, 34) |
Transmission Housing |
12 mm 580 (42, 57) |
(SUPRA) Speedometer
Drive Gear
Oil Apply Tube
370 (27, 36) |
Extension Housing |
Ball
Key
Speedometer
Drive Gear
(w/o ABS)
Sensor Rotor
♦ Gasket
Sensor Rotor
(w/ ABS)
kg−cm (ft−lb, N−m) |
: Specified torque |
Speedometer Drive Gear (CRESSIDA)
Speed Sensor
(w/o ABS)
Speed Sensor
(w/ ABS)
♦ Non−reusable part |
AT8370 |
AT−26 |
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (A340E) |
− Removal of Component Parts |
|
COMPONENTS (TRUCK and 4 RUNNER)
|
Throttle Cable |
Solenoid Wire |
Adjusting Bolt |
|
|
130 (9, 13) |
|
|
Control Shaft Lever |
Neutral Start Switch |
|
|
|
Union |
160 (12, 16)
70 (61 in.−lb, 6.9)
Grommet
10 mm 345 (25, 34)
12 mm 580 (42, 57)
Transmission Housing
300 (22, 29)
Oil Apply Tube
Sleeve
Ball
Key
Speedometer
Drive Gear
Sensor Rotor |
♦ Gasket |
Speedometer
Driven Gear
370 (270, 36)
Extension
Housing
Speed Sensor
kg−cm (ft−lb, N−m) |
: Specified torque |
♦ Non−reusable part |
AT4622 |
|