Toshiba Cosmos Supplies & Parts Management

4. Supplies & Parts Management
Guidelines and Recommendations for Parts and Supplies Management
A Unified Approach to Parts Ordering & Delivery
As of the time of writing, Toshiba has a number of different parts ordering systems in operation at its various locations around the world. In the future, however, it is hoped that a single solution can be estab­lished.
The time taken to fill an order varies from system to system, but it is our objective to dramatically reduce the turnaround time so that a purchase order placed one day would be delivered the following morning. This would make it unnecessary for dealers to maintain large inventories as they presently do, to name only one benefit.
In fact, Toshiba hopes to imple­ment a system in which dealers have zero inventory due to the speed at which their requests for parts are met.
A system introduced in the U.S. and in Europe that is enjoying great success, utilizes the Internet.
Toshiba America went online in October, 1997 with an Internet site from which their 350 independent dealers now order parts and sup­plies, as well as machines and options.
Europe also has a parts online ordering system via the Internet called "TOPAS" - Toshiba Parts Assistant System. All subsidiaries, distributors and German dealers can access this system, order parts and follow order status.
Orders for parts placed on the World Wide Web by 5pm are filled and returned by overnight delivery, expediting the process significant­ly. Dealers and service personnel have indicated they greatly appreci­ate this overnight service. Moving online has also proven so popular with dealers, it has received an 85% endorsement rate as their pre­ferred method of ordering. The suc­cess of this approach certainly makes it an attractive option in the search for a unified solution to the ordering and dispatch of parts and supplies. (In Germany an overnight delivery system is also in place, in which
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parts reach their destination before the opening of the following day's trading.)
Our goal is total customer satisfaction
To achieve total customer satisfac­tion with the order and dispatch of parts and supplies, three important criteria should be met:
as smoothly as possible, an under­standing of the unique characteris­tics of service parts is required. Here, in brief, are a few of those distinctions:
(i) Even after a copier has been dis-
continued, service parts should be kept in stock for the number of years stipulated in the service warranty.
1. Delivery should occur in the shortest lead time possible. Cus­tomers want any interruption to their copier's productivity kept to an absolute minimum.
2. Inventory should be reduced to what is essential only. This will serve to reduce costs while eas­ing the demands on service tech­nicians who often have limited storage space in their vehicles, as well as minimal space at the dealership warehouse.
3. The above two points should be realized in a cost-effective man­ner.
Usually service parts flow from Toshiba, through the distributors and dealers, to the service techni­cians and then on to the customer.
In order to achieve this movement
(ii) There are a tremendous number
of parts (more than 80,000).
(iii) While a customer may be pre-
pared to wait for a new copier if delivery is delayed, they are unhappy about delays in the delivery of service parts if their existing machine breaks down. Delays give Toshiba a bad image and tarnish customer purchase motivation for future replace­ment copiers, and so can have far-reaching consequences. Furthermore, if replacement pur­chasing makes up a large part of sales in a given market, then this could have a major negative impact.
(iv) It's difficult for anyone in the
chain to predict demand for parts, including service techni­cians.
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