Topfield TRF-2400 User Manual

TRF-2400
User Guide
High Definition
Digital Terrestrial Receiver
Personal Video Recorder
ii
Quick Setup in five easy steps
1. Connect aerial antenna to ANT IN on back of Toppro unit.
3. Plug into power point and turn Toppro unit ON using the switch on the back of the unit.
4. Switch television on, then use the television remote to select the correct video input channel for the Toppro (for example, AV1, AV2, Component, HDMI, etc).
5. On the main menu go to Installation/Searching then scroll to Start Search, press Wait till progress bar on bottom of screen reaches 100% then press

OK to save and

OK .

EXIT .
CONTENTS iii

Contents

Contents iii
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Controlling the digital receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2.1 Front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2.2 Remote control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2 Setup 7
2.1 Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2 Safety precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3 Rear panel connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.4 Connecting up your digital receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.4.1 Connecting to the antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.4.2 Connecting to your television set . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.4.3 Connecting to an external device . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.5 Switching on for the first time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3 Service Search 17
3.1 Searching for broadcasting services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.2 Resetting to factory settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.3 Resetting to user settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.4 Clearing the services list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4 Preference Settings 20
iv CONTENTS
4.1 Video and audio settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.1.1 High definition television . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.1.2 Television aspect ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.1.3 Audio mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.2 Local time setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.3 Parental control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.4 Options for recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.5 Options for playback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.6 Options for on-screen display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4.7 Options for the front display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.8 To use IceLINK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.9 Options for Photo Album . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.10 Options for standby mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5 Every Day Use 32
5.1 Volume control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.2 Watching television . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.2.1 The services list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.2.2 The favourite service lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
5.2.3 Viewing programme information . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.2.4 Selecting audio tracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.2.5 Selecting subtitle tracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
5.3 Viewing electronic programme guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
5.4 Using time-shift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
6 Organising Services 39
6.1 Editing the favourite lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
6.2 How to use on-screen keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7 Recording and Playback 42
7.1 Recording a programme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
7.1.1 Instant recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
7.1.2 Timer recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
7.1.3 Scheduling recordings using the programme guide . . 48
7.1.4 Recording a time-shifted programme . . . . . . . . . . 48
7.2 File archive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
CONTENTS v
7.2.1 To delete a recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
7.2.2 To sort recordings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
7.2.3 To lock a recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
7.2.4 To rename a recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
7.2.5 To make a new folder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
7.2.6 To move a recording to another folder . . . . . . . . . 50
7.3 Playing back a recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
7.3.1 To navigate using the progress bar . . . . . . . . . . . 51
7.3.2 To play in slow motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
7.3.3 To play in fast motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
7.3.4 To make a bookmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
7.3.5 To play back a recording repeatedly . . . . . . . . . . 53
7.3.6 To play back recordings in sequence . . . . . . . . . . 54
7.4 Editing a recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
7.5 Copying a recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
8 Entertainment 56
8.1 Copying files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
8.2 Playing back MP3 files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
8.3 Viewing image files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
8.3.1 How to move a file to the photo album . . . . . . . . . 58
8.4 Playing back a video file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
8.5 Playing back YouTube contents (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . 60
8.6 Sharing image files by Yahoo Flickr (optional) . . . . . . . . . 61
8.7 SHOUTcast Internet radio (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
8.8 Google weather forecast (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
8.9 Network game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
8.9.1 Single mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
8.9.2 Network mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
9 Accessing via Network 70
9.1 Configuring the router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
9.1.1 To access within the local area network . . . . . . . . . 71
9.1.2 To access over the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
9.2 Network setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
9.2.1 For a wired connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
vi CONTENTS
9.2.2 For a wireless connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
9.3 Accessing the web server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
9.4 Accessing the FTP server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
10 Toppro Application Program 79
11 Firmware Update 82
11.1 From a memory stick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
11.2 From the firmware server via the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . 83
A Troubleshooting 84
B Universal Remote Control 89
B.1 Code list for television sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
B.2 Code list for DVD players . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
B.3 Code list for audio-video receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Chapter 1

Introduction

The TRF-2400 digital receiver is fully compliant with the inter­national Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) standard, and thus is able to receive digital broadcasts of that standard. For its operation you need an antenna, which must be installed ap­propriately.
For the latest news and information, join the Toppro forum at
http://www.topfield.com.au.
1
1

1.1 Features

NOTE
In general we equate a channel with a frequency. However, unlike analogue broadcasts, digital broadcasts are not all assigned to their own frequencies; instead, multiple televi­sion broadcasts are transmitted through a single frequency. The frequency indigital broadcasting is usually called trans­ponder or multiplex. To reduce confusion in this manual, the word service is preferably used than channel as a term to indicate one television or radio broadcast.
This digital receiver has the following features:
2 Introduction
• Can store up to 2,000 television and radio services.
• Can create lists of your favourite services.
• Can view information about the current television or ra­dio programme.
• Has an electronic programme guide that provides an overview of scheduled programmes.
• You can record one service while you are currently watching another.
• You can record many programmes using a built-in hard drive with large storage capacity.
• Time-shift is a special technical feature available on this digital receiver. You can pause a programme you are watching and resume it again at a later time. Then you can quickly go to any part of the current programme by fast forward or rewind search.
• If you have an external hard drive connected to the dig­ital receiver via the USB or eSATA port, you can record television programmes into it.
• You can play back video files of various formats includ­ing DivX.
• You can play a built-in network game with other users via the Internet.
• You can use various Web services including YouTube. (optional)

1.2 Controlling the digital receiver

You can operate the digital receiver with the remote control or the buttons on the front panel.
NOTE
When the digital receiver is off but plugged into a wall socket, we say that it is in standby mode; on the other hand, when it is on, it is in active mode. Even when you are not

1.2.1 Front panel

1.2 Controlling the digital receiver 3
using the digital receiver, you should keep it plugged into a wall socket to be in standby mode so that it can run timer events at any time.
The front panel of the digital receiver has buttons to control the digital receiver, specific lights and a display to indicate its status. The following indicates what they mean.
button switches the digital receiverbetween standbymode and active mode.
Front display shows the current time in standby mode, and
displays the current service in active mode.
MENU button displays the main menu. It isalso used to return
to the previous menu from a submenu.
OK button displays the services list. See §5.2.1 for more de-
tails. It is also used to select a menu item.
CHANNELc,abuttons switch to the previous or next ser-
vice.
VOLUMEb,dbuttons decrease or increase the volume.You
have to insert your subscription card into the front slot to watch pay services.
There is a USB port on the front panel for firmware update and data transfer.
1
4 Introduction
41
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1.2.2 Remote control

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1
button switches the digital receiver between standby mode and active mode.
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mutes the sound. Press
2
again to switch it back on.

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TV switches the remote
3
control to television mode to operate your television.

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PVR switches the remote
4
control to receiver mode to operate the digital receiver.

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AUX switches the remote
5
control to operate your audio-video receiver.

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DVD switches the remote
6
control to DVD mode to op­erate your DVD player.
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Numeric buttons are used
7
to enter a service number for service change or to specify values for menu op­tions.
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8
switches over between the current service and the previously viewed one.
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.
9
displays the service in­formation box. It is also used to display more infor­mation about a programme.
1.2 Controlling the digital receiver 5
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10
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VOLUME− ,
VOLUME+ buttons decrease or increase the
volume.
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CHANNEL− ,
11
CHANNEL+ buttons switch to the previous or
next service.

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OK displays the services list. See §5.2.1 for more details.
12
It is also used to select a menu item.
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Navigation buttons are used to navigate in menus or to
13
change values for menu options.
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14
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MENU displays the main menu. It is also used to return to
the previous menu from a submenu.
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15
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16
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GUIDE displays the electronic programme guide.

EXIT is used to exit a menu or to hide on-screen informa-
tion.
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is used todisplay the list of recorded programmes that
17
are stored in the internal hard drive. See §7.2 for more details.

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F1 has different functions per menu.
18

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F2 is used to make a bookmark on playback or time-shift.
19

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F4 is used to edit a recording.
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
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F3 is used to jump to next bookmark position.
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24
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25
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27
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Option has different functions per menu.
is used to select a subtitle track.
is used to select an audio track and a sound mode.
is not used in this model.

VF changes video resolution. See §4.1.1 for more details.

AR changes aspect ratio. See §4.1.2 for more details.
switches over between television services and radio
services.
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is used to set a sleep timer in 10 minute increments.
29
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is used to start recording.
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1
6 Introduction
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is used to stop playback, to stop recording, or to jump
31
back to live television from time-shifted television.

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M switches the presentation by turns among the digi-
32
tal receiver, the external deveice linked to the Composite video input, and the external device linked to the Compo­nent video input.

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SAT is used for multi purpose functions.
33
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34
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is used to start reverse playback. Subsequent presses
increase the rewind speed.
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35
pauses live television or playback of a recorded pro-
gramme.
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36
is used to start fast forward playback. Subsequent
presses increase the playback speed.
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37
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38
resumes normal playback speed, or displays the progress bar for navigation on playback or time-shift. To play a recorded programme, see button
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is used to jump back to the beginning of the recording
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17
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on playback.
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39
is used to start slow motion playback. Subsequent
presses change the playback speed.
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is used to jump to the end ofthe recordingon playback.
40
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has different functions per menu.
41
NOTE
When using the remote control, point it at the remote sensor on the front panel of the digital receiver.
Chapter 2
7

2.1 Unpacking

Before going any further, check that you have received the fol­lowing items with the digital receiver.
• Remote control
• Two batteries for the remote control (AAA 1.5 V)
• One Component cable (RCA cable)
• One Composite cable (RCA cable)
• A copy of this user guide
NOTE
Accessories may vary according to your local area.

2.2 Safety precautions

Please read carefully the following safety precautions.
• The mains voltage must range between 90 and 250 volts. Check it before plugging the digital receiver to the wall socket. For the power consumption of the digital re­ceiver, refer to Table 2.1.

Setup

2
8 Setup
• The wall socket should be near the equipment. Do not run an extension lead to the unit.
• The mains plug shall remain readily operable so that it can be removed easily to disconnect the power.
• When placed in a cabinet, make sure there is a minimum space of 10 centimetres around it. For the physical spec­ification of the digital receiver, refer to Table 2.2.
• Protect the powercord from beingwalked on or pinched. If the cord is damaged, do not use the digital receiverand get the cord replaced.
• Refer all servicing to a qualified service technician.
• To maintain proper ventilation, always leave sufficient space around the digital receiver.
Table 2.1: Power specification
Input voltage 90 to 250 V AC, 50/60 Hz Power consumption 47 W at maximum in active
Under 1 W in passive standby
Table 2.2: Physical specifications
Size 380× 60× 265 mm Weight 3.1 kg Operating temperature 0 to 45◦C Storage relative humidity 5 to 90 %

2.3 Rear panel connections

The TRF-2400 has a wide range of connections on the back.
2.3 Rear panel connections 9
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Check what connections your television set has in comparison with the digital receiver.
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ANT IN Terrestrial broadcasting signal input socket
1
(5V, Max.100mA)
.
.
ANT OUT Terrestrialbroadcasting signal output socket
2
through the ANT IN socket for another dig­ital receiver
.
.
Y/Pb/Pr Component video inputsockets for the video
3
recorder or suchlike (blue/green/red)
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VIDEO Composite video inputsocket for the video
4
recorder or suchlike (yellow)
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AUDIO L/R Stereoaudio input socketsfor the video recorder
5
or suchlike (white/red)
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VIDEO Composite video outputsocket for the tele-
6
vision set (yellow)
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AUDIO L/R Stereo audio output socket for the televi-
7
sion set or the audio-video receiver(white/red)
.
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Y/Pb/Pr Component video outputsocket for the tele-
8
vision set (green/blue/red)
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S/PDIF COAXIAL Coaxial-type digitalaudio output socket
9
for the audio-video receiver
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S/PDIF OPTICAL Optical-typedigital audio output socket
10
for the audio-video receiver
2
10 Setup
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HDMI Audioand videooutput socket for the high
11
definition television set
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eSATA eSATA port for connection to an external
12
hard drive
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LAN Local area network port
13
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USB USB port for firmware update and datatrans-
14
fer
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ON/OFF Power switch (You have to turn on this switch
15
first to use this digital receiver.)
Table 2.3: Connectors specifications
HDMI High definition video output
Left & right audio output
Dolby Digital audio output AV-OUT YPbPr Component video output AV-OUT VIDEO Composite video (CVBS) output AV-OUT AUDIO Left & right audio output AV-IN YPbPr Component video input AV-IN VIDEO Composite video (CVBS) input AV-IN AUDIO Left & right audio input S/PDIF Dolby Digital audio output LAN 10/100 Ethernet USB 2.0 Host (5 V DC, 500mA) eSATA External SATA 2.0

2.4 Connecting up your digital receiver

There are several ways to set up the digital receiver. Set up the digital receiver suitably to your television and other devices. If you have any problem with your setup or need help, contact your dealer.
2.4 Connecting up your digital receiver 11

2.4.1 Connecting to the antenna

Whatever sort of connection you have be­tween the digital receiver and the television, you need to connect the digital receiver to the antenna so that it can receive digital televi­sion broadcasts. Connect the antenna cable to the ANT IN connector. If you have an­other digital receiver, you may link it from the ANT OUT connector.
NOTE
ANT OUT may also be linked to your television, VCR, or DVD recorder to loop an analogue signal.

2.4.2 Connecting to your television set

For all the following connections of the digital receiver, we rec­ommend you to use the first connector to get the best picture quality. If your television does not have a matching connector, then use the next connector in the following order for a better picture quality.
1. HDMI connector (HDMI)
2. Component connector (YPbPr)
3. Composite connector (VIDEO)
You should configure audio and video settings after connect­ing up the digital receiver. See §4.1 for a detailed description.
2
12 Setup
Y
Pb
Pr
To use the HDMI output
To use the Component video output
NOTE
When connecting with the Component video cable, re­member to also plug in the additional white and red audio cables from the digitalreceiver to the back ofyour television.
If you have a high definition television set, you should use an HDMI cable for best re­sults. Plug oneend ofthe cable into the HDMI socket on the digital receiver, and plug the other end into the matching socket on your television. In this case, you do not have to make audio connection because it can output stereo audio or digital audio as well.
You need to obtain a Component video ca­ble (RCA cable) to use the Component video output. Plug one ends of the cable into the Y (green), Pb (blue) and Pr (red) sockets on the digital receiver, and plug the other ends into the matching sockets on your television.
To use the Composite video output
You need to obtain a Composite video cable (RCA cable) to use the Composite video out­put. Plug oneend ofthe cableinto theVIDEO (yellow) socket on the digital receiver, and plug the other end into the matching socket on your television.
NOTE
You cannot view high definition video by means of the Com­posite video output.
To make the audio connection
2.4 Connecting up your digital receiver 13
You need to obtain an audio cable (RCA ca­ble) to link the audio connectors. Plug one ends of the cable into the AUDIO L (white) and AUDIO R (red) sockets on the digi­tal receiver, and plug the other ends into the matching sockets on your television or audio-video receiver. To enjoy Dolby Digital audio, your television or audio-video receiver must be able to de­code Dolby Digital audio, and you need to obtain an S/PDIF cable.
If you want to use the COAXIAL connec­tor, prepare a coaxial S/PDIF cable (RCA ca­ble); otherwise to use the OPTICAL connec­tor, prepare an optical S/PDIF cable. Plug one end of the cable into the S/PDIF socket on the digital receiver, and plug the other end into the matching socket on your audio-video receiver.
2
NOTE
Enable Dolby Digital output by changing the audio setting to bitstream. See §4.1.3 for more details.

2.4.3 Connecting to an external device

The digital receiver can also present or record the video from an external device such as a DVD player through the Compos­ite or component connector.
14 Setup
Y
Pb
Pr
You need to obtain a Composite cable (RCA cable) to use the Composite connector. Plug one end of the cable into the VIDEO (yellow), AUDIO L (white) and AUDIO R (red) sock­ets on the digital receiver, and plug the other end into the matching socket on your video recorder or suchlike.
You need to obtain a Component video cable (RCAcable) to use the Componentvideo con­nector. Plug one ends of the cable into the Y (green), Pb (blue) and Pr (red) sockets on the digital receiver, and plug the other ends into the matching sockets on your television.
NOTE
You can use only 576i or 576p at 50 Hz in Component input connector. (AV-IN YPbPr)
To switches the output between the digital receiver and the de­vice connected to the AV-IN sockets, press the

M button or al-
ternatively select the Entertainment > Analog Input menu.
When you select the Analog Input menu, you have to select be­tween Composite and Component. To use the Composite con­nector, select the Composite; otherwise, select the Component to use Component connector.
NOTE
When using the AV IN sockets, the input data will be dis- played one second later than the original input data. (AV Input Audio Level : 2.0 Vrms at maximum)
2.5 Switching on for the first time
Now that you have your digital receiverconnected, youshould plug it into a wall socket. Ensure that your television set is turned on and on the correct video channel so that you will be able to see the display from the digital receiver.
Before switching on the digital receiver, you should insert bat­teries into the remote control. Open the battery compartment by removing the lid, and then insertthe batteries observing the polarity, which is marked on the base of the battery compart­ment.
Press the button on the top left corner on the remote con­trol. In a little time, you may see a picture displaying a menu.
If you do not see a picture, try pressing the remote control. If after several tries you still get no picture, check that the television is set to the correct input. If the picture is good, you can skip to §3.1 to search for available television and radio services. Otherwise, you may need to temporarily connect the Composite video connector (VIDEO) to your tele­vision set so that you can see the menu in order to configure the video settings.
2.5 Switching on for the first time 15

VF button on the
2
CAUTION
If the digital receiver no longer reacts properly to the remote control commands, the batteries may be flat. Be sure to re­place only with 1.5 V AAA size batteries, and observe the following precautions.
• Do not mix different types of batteries, or new and old batteries.
• Do not use rechargeable batteries.
• Do not recharge the old batteries.
• In order to avoid any risk of explosion, observe the po­larities indicated inside the battery compartment.
16 Setup
• Do not subject to excessive heat such as the sun and fire.
• If you are not using the remote control for a long pe­riod of time, remove the batteries. The manufacturer accepts no liability for the damage resulting fromleak­ing batteries.
• Batteries, including those which contain no heavy metals, may not be disposed with other household wastes. Please dispose of used batteries in an environ­mentally sound manner. Find out the legal regulations which apply in your area.
Chapter 3

Service Search

After connecting up the digital receiver, you will need to per­form a service search.
NOTE
If there is no service stored, you will be not able to access all menus. A  is another name for a .
17
3

3.1 Searching for broadcasting services

To perform service search, se­lect the Installation > Searching menu. You should see a screen like the left figure.
18 Service Search
You should set the Search Mode option to Auto for the first time after connecting up the digital receiver, then the digital receiver will search for all available services.
You may choose to only search for the services of a specific transponder since more than one service are provided via each transponder. Set the Search Mode option to Manual, then se­lect your desired transponder at the Channel option. The num­ber ranges from 6 to 12 in VHF and 28 to 69 in UHF.
It is possible to search single service in a certain transponder only if you know the desired service’s audio and video packet identification (PID). Set the Search Mode option to Advanced, then the PID option becomes enabled. Specify the PIDs of your desired service with the numeric buttons.
To start service search, move down to the Start Search item, and press the search for services and display a list of television and radio services as they are found. It is common for no channels to be found until quite late in the process. When the scan is com­plete, you will see a message telling you how many services have been found. Press the

OK button. The digital receiver will start to

OK button to save the list.

3.2 Resetting to factory settings

The digital receiver maintains the following data:
• Services list
• Favourite list
• Timer list
• Preference settings
You can reset all data of the digital receiver. Select the Instal- lation > System Recovery > Factory Setting menu, and then you get asked for confirmation. With the choice of Yes, the services list, favourite list and timer list will all be cleared, and preference options will be reset to the manufacturer’s factory settings.
NOTE
A factory reset will not delete any recorded programmes. However, you have to search services again after a factory reset.

3.3 Resetting to user settings

You can store your own data including the following:
• Services list
• Favourite lists
• Preference settings
Also you can restore them at any time.
To storeyour data, select the Installation > System Recovery > Store System Data menu, then you get asked for confirmation. If you select Yes, your data will be stored. Whenever you store your data, they are alloverwritten. To restore your data, select the Installation > System Recovery > Recover System Data menu, then you get asked for confirmation. With the choice of Yes, your data will be restored.
3.3 Resetting to user settings 19
3

3.4 Clearing the services list

If you only want to clear the services list, select Installation > System Recovery > Reset Service List, then you get asked for
confirmation. With the choice of Yes, the services list will be cleared. After this, you have to do service search again.

20 Preference Settings

4.1 Video and audio settings

Chapter 4
Preference Settings
You have to configure the video and audio settingsappropriately for your television set and other devices. Select the Settings > A/V Output menu. You should see a screen like the left figure.
4.1.1 High definition television
The digital receiver supports various video resolutions from 576 to 1080. In general, a resolution of 720 or more is consid­ered high definition. The higher the resolution is, the better the quality is. However, if your television set does not sup­port high definition, you cannot enjoy high definition quality picture.
Set the Video Format option as you desire. If you set this op­tion to 576P, the digital receiver will present even high defini­tion programmes in resolution of 576. On the contrary, if you set it to 1080I, the digital receiver will present even standard definition programmes in resolution of 1080.
It is recommended to set it to Auto if you have a high definition television. With that setting the digital receiver will present a programme as it is without any resolution conversion. While watching television you can change the resolution with the button. Whenever you press it, the video resolution is changed in turn.
NOTE
You can enjoy only standard definition video with the Com­posite video output (AV-OUT VIDEO).

4.1.2 Television aspect ratio

If you have a wide-screen television, set the TV Aspect Ratio option to 16:9.
4.1 Video and audio settings 21

VF
4
You can enjoy both wide-screen programmes and normal­screen programmes with your wide-screen television as the above figures show. To watch normal-screen programmes in full screen like the left figure, set the Display Format option to Full. Normal-screen pictures then will be inflated to fit to the width of the wide screen. Otherwise, to watch them in the original ratio like the right figure, set it to Center. If you have
22 Preference Settings
a normal-screen television, set the TV Aspect Ratio option to 4:3.
You cannot fully enjoy wide-screen programmes with your normal-screen television as the above figures show. The left figure shows a normal picture displayed in the normal screen. To watch wide-screen programmes in the shape like the cen­tre figure, set the Display Format option to Letter Box. Wide­screen pictures then will be reduced to fit to the width of the normal screen. Otherwise, to watch them in the shape like the right figure, set it to Center extract. Then wide-screen pictures will be cut out on the left and right sides equally to fit to the width of the normal screen.

4.1.3 Audio mode

Basically, there aretwo audio sources as you canfind two audio sockets on the back panel of the digital receiver. Youcan enjoy only one source or both of them in either stereo or mono. Set the Sound Mode option as you desire.
Apart from this setting, you can change the sound mode with the button. See §5.2.4 for a detailed description.
The digital receiver can output two types of digital audio sig­nals via the S/PDIF output. One is an encoded signal, and the other is a decoded signal. If you have the digital receiver linked to your audio-video receiver via the S/PDIF output, you haveto setthe Dolby Digital option to Off, which meansthat the digital receiver will output encoded Dolby Digital audio with­out decoding so that your audio-video receiver can decode it.
Otherwise, set it to On, then the digital receiver will output decoded Dolby Digital audio, scaling it down to two channels.
NOTE
Only if the service you are currently watching provides a Dolby Digital audio track, you can enjoy Dolby Digital sound.

4.2 Local time setting

You should set your local time for timer events.
4.2 Local time setting 23
Select the Settings > Time menu. You should see a screen like the left figure. You can set the clock manually or use the time signal, Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), carried as part of the digital television broadcast. To use Greenwich Mean Time, take the following steps:
4
1. Set the Mode option to Auto, then the Time Offset option
becomes enabled.
2. Set the Time Offset option to the time difference between
your time zone and GMT referring to Table 4.1.
the Local Time item.
To set the local time manually, set the Mode option to Man- ual and enter your local time to the Local Time option with the numeric buttons. The time format is day/month/year 24- hour:minute.
If daylight saving time is observed in your state at the moment, set the Daylight Saving Time option to On.
24 Preference Settings
Table 4.1: Time offset table
Time offset City
GMT 12:00 Eniwetok, Kwajalein GMT 11:00 Midway Island, Samoa GMT 10:00 Hawaii GMT 09:00 Alaska GMT 08:00 Pacific Time US, Canada GMT 07:00 Mountain Time US, Canada GMT 06:00 Central Time US, Canada, Mexico City GMT 05:00 Eastern Time US, Canada, Bogota, Lima GMT 04:00 Atlantic Time Canada, La Paz, Dominican Republic GMT 03:30 Newfoundland GMT 03:00 Brazil, Georgetown, Buenos Aries GMT 02:00 Mid-Atlantic GMT 01:00 Azores, Cape Verde Islands GMT London, Lisbon, Casablanca GMT + 1:00 Paris, Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid GMT + 2:00 South Africa, Kaliningrad GMT + 3:00 Baghdad, Riyadh, Moscow, St. Petersburg GMT + 3:30 Tehran GMT + 4:00 Abu Dhabi, Muscat, Baku, Tbilisi GMT + 4:30 Kabul GMT + 5:00 Ekaterinburg, Islamabad, Karachi, Tashkent GMT + 5:30 Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, New Delhi GMT + 6:00 Almaty, Dhaka, Colombo GMT + 7:00 Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta GMT + 8:00 Beijing, Perth, Singapore, Hong Kong GMT + 9:00 Tokyo, Seoul, Osaka, Sapporo, Yakutsk GMT + 9:30 Adelaide, Darwin GMT + 10:00 Eastern Australia, Guam, Vladivostok GMT + 11:00 Magadan, Solomon Islands, New Caledonia GMT + 12:00 Fiji, Auckland, Wellington, Kamchatka
NOTE
Daylightsaving time addsone hour to the time when the op­tion is set to On. When setting the time offset from Green­wich Mean Time, make sure that time offset doesnot include daylight saving time.

4.3 Parental control

In general, television programmes are classified according to the level of violence, nudity and language of their content.
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