NTSC/PAL/SECAM 2 11-Bit Digital Video Decoder
With Macrovision™ Detection, YPbPr Inputs, and 5-Line
Comb Filter
Data Manual
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
With Macrovision™ Detection, YPbPr Inputs, and 5-Line Comb Filter
Check for Samples: TVP5147M1
1Introduction
1.1Features
12345
• Two 30-MSPS 11-bit A/D channels with• Certified Macrovision™ copy protection
programmable gain controldetection
• Supports NTSC (J, M, 4.43), PAL (B, D, G, H, I,• Available in commercial (0°C to 70°C) and
M, N, Nc, 60), and SECAM (B, D, G, K, K1, L)industrial (−40°C to 85°C) temperature ranges
CVBS, and S-video
• Supports analog component YPbPr video(AEC-Q100 Rev G − TVP5147M1IPFPQ1 or
format with embedded syncTVP5147M1IPFPRQ1)
• Ten analog video input terminals for• VBI data processor
multisource connection
• Supports analog video output
• User-programmable video output formats
– 10-bit ITU-R BT.656 4:2:2 YCbCr with
embedded syncs
– 10-bit 4:2:2 YCbCr with separate syncs
– 20-bit 4:2:2 YCbCr with separate syncs
– 2x sampled raw VBI data in active video
during a vertical blanking period
– Sliced VBI data during a vertical blanking
period or active video period (full field mode)
• HSYNC/VSYNC outputs with programmable
position, polarity, width, and field ID (FID)
output
• Composite and S-video processing
– Adaptive 2-D 5-line adaptive comb filter for
composite video inputs; chroma-trap
available
– Automatic video standard detection
(NTSC/PAL/SECAM) and switching
– Luma-peaking with programmable gain
– Patented chroma transient improvement
(CTI)
– Patented architecture for locking to weak,
noisy, or unstable signals
– Single 14.31818-MHz reference crystal for all
signal outputs
– Genlock output RTC format for downstream
video encoder synchronization
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2PowerPAD, DLP are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
3Gemstar is a trademark of Gemstar-TV Guide Intermational.
4Macrovision is a trademark of Macrovision Corporation.
5All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
• Qualified for Automotive Applications
– Teletext (NABTS, WST)
– CC and extended data service (EDS)
– Wide screen signaling (WSS)
– Copy generation management system
(CGMS)
– Video program system (VPS/PDC)
– Vertical interval time code (VITC)
– Gemstar™ 1×/2× mode
– V-Chip decoding
– Register readback of CC, WSS (CGMS),
VPS/PDC, VITC and Gemstar 1×/2× sliced
data
• I2C host port interface
• Reduced power consumption: 1.8-V digital
core, 3.3-V for digital I/O, and 1.8-V/3.3 V analog
core with power-save and power-down modes
The TVP5147M1 device is a high-quality, single-chip digital video decoder that digitizes and decodes all
popular baseband analog video formats into digital component video. The TVP5147M1 decoder supports
the analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion of component YPbPr signals, as well as the A/D conversion and
decoding of NTSC, PAL, and SECAM composite and S-video into component YCbCr. This decoder
includes two 11-bit 30-MSPS A/D converters (ADCs). Preceding each ADC in the device, the
corresponding analog channel contains an analog circuit that clamps the input to a reference voltage and
applies a programmable gain and offset. A total of ten video input terminals can be configured to a
combination of YPbPr, CVBS, or S-video video inputs.
Composite or S-video signals are sampled at 2× the ITU-R BT.601 clock frequency, line-locked alignment,
and are then decimated to the 1× pixel rate. CVBS decoding uses five-line adaptive comb filtering for both
the luma and chroma data paths to reduce both cross-luma and cross-chroma artifacts. A chroma trap
filter is also available. On CVBS and S-video inputs, the user can control video characteristics such as
contrast, brightness, saturation, and hue via an I2C host port interface. Furthermore, luma peaking
(sharpness) with programmable gain is included, as well as a patented chroma transient improvement
(CTI) circuit.
The following output formats can be selected: 20-bit 4:2:2 YCbCr or 10-bit 4:2:2 YCbCr.
The TVP5147M1 decoder generates synchronization, blanking, field, active video window, horizontal and
vertical syncs, clock, genlock (for downstream video encoder synchronization), host CPU interrupt and
programmable logic I/O signals, in addition to digital video outputs.
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The TVP5147M1 decoder includes methods for advanced vertical blanking interval (VBI) data retrieval.
The VBI data processor (VDP) slices, parses, and performs error checking on teletext, closed caption
(CC), and other VBI data. A built-in FIFO stores up to 11 lines of teletext data, and with proper host port
synchronization, full-screen teletext retrieval is possible. The TVP5147M1 decoder can pass through the
output formatter 2× sampled raw luma data for host-based VBI processing.
The main blocks of the TVP5147M1 decoder include:
•Robust sync detection for weak and noisy signals as well as VCR trick modes
•Y/C separation by 2-D 5-line adaptive comb or chroma trap filter
•Two 11-bit, 30-MSPS A/D converters with analog preprocessors [clamp and automatic gain control
(AGC)]
•Analog video output
•Luminance processor
•Chrominance processor
•Clock/timing processor and power-down control
•Software-controlled power-saving standby mode
•Output formatter
•I2C host port interface
•VBI data processor
•Macrovision™ copy protection detection circuit (Type 1, 2, 3, and separate color stripe detection)
RESETB34IReset input, active low (see Section 2.8)
Host Interface
SCL28II2C clock input
SDA29I/OI2C data bus
Power Supplies
AGND26Analog ground. Connect to analog ground.
A18GND_REF13Analog 1.8-V return
A18VDD_REF12Analog power for reference 1.8 V
CH1_A18GND79Analog 1.8-V return
CH2_A18GND10
CH1_A18VDD78Analog power. Connect to 1.8 V.
60, 63, 64,programmable general purpose I/O. C_1 (pin 69) requires an external pulldown resistor and
65, 66, 69,should not be used for general purpose I/0.
70For the 8-bit mode, the two LSBs are ignored. Unused outputs can be left unconnected.
43, 44, 45,
46, 47, 50,Digital video output of Y/YCbCr, Y[9] is MSB and Y[0] is LSB.
51, 52, 53,For the 8-bit mode, the two LSBs are ignored. Unused outputs can be left unconnected.
54
14, 15, 19,
24, 25
I/ODESCRIPTION
VI_1_A: Analog video input for CVBS/Pb/C or analog video output (see Table 2-79)
VI_1_x: Analog video input for CVBS/Pb/C
VI_2_x: Analog video input for CVBS/Y
VI_3_x: Analog video input for CVBS/Pr/C
VI_4_A: Analog video input for CVBS/Y
Up to ten composite, four S-video, and two composite or three component video inputs (or a
combination thereof) can be supported.
The inputs must be ac-coupled. The recommended coupling capacitor is 0.1 µF.
The possible input configurations are listed in the input select register at I2C subaddress 00h
(see Table 2-12).
External clock reference input. It can be connected to an external oscillator with a 1.8-V
compatible clock signal or a 14.31818-MHz crystal oscillator.
External clock reference output. Not connected if XTAL1 is driven by an external single-ended
oscillator.
Genlock control output (GLCO) uses real time control (RTC) format.
During reset, this terminal is an input used to program the I2C address LSB.
Not connected. These terminals can be connected to power or ground (compatible with
TVP5146 terminals), internally floating.
Figure 2-1 shows a functional diagram of the analog processors and A/D converters, which provide the
analog interface to all video inputs. It accepts up to ten inputs and performs source selection, video
clamping, video amplification, A/D conversion, and gain and offset adjustments to center the digitized
video signal. The TVP5147M1 supports one analog video output for the selected analog input video.
The TVP5147M1 decoder has two analog channels that accept up to ten video inputs. The user can
configure the internal analog video switches via the I2C interface. The ten analog video inputs can be used
for different input configurations, some of which are:
•Up to ten selectable individual composite video inputs
•Up to four selectable S-video inputs
•Up to three selectable analog YPbPr video inputs and one CVBS input
•Up to two selectable analog YPbPr video inputs, one S-video input, and two CVBS inputs
The input selection is performed by the input select register at I2C subaddress 00h (see Table 2-12).
2.1.2Analog Input Clamping
An internal clamping circuit restores the ac-coupled video signal to a fixed dc level. The clamping circuit
provides line-by-line restoration of the video sync level to a fixed dc reference voltage. The selection
between bottom and mid clamp is performed automatically by the TVP5147M1 decoder.
2.1.3Automatic Gain Control
The TVP5147M1 decoder uses two programmable gain amplifiers (PGAs), one per channel. The PGA can
scale a signal with a voltage-input compliance of 0.5-VPP to 2.0-VPP to a full-scale 10-bit A/D output code
range. A 4-bit code sets the coarse gain with individual adjustment per channel. Minimum gain
corresponds to a code 0x0 (2.0-VPP full-scale input, -6-dB gain) while maximum gain corresponds to code
0xF (0.5 VPP full scale, +6-dB gain). The TVP5147M1 decoder also has 12-bit fine gain controls for each
channel and applies independently to coarse gain controls. For composite video, the input video signal
amplitude can vary significantly from the nominal level of 1 VPP. The TVP5147M1 decoder can adjust its
PGA setting automatically: an automatic gain control (AGC) can be enabled and can adjust the signal
amplitude such that the maximum range of the ADC is reached without clipping. Some nonstandard video
signals contain peak white levels that saturate the ADC. In these cases, the AGC automatically cuts back
gain to avoid clipping. If the AGC is on, then the TVP5147M1 decoder can read the gain currently being
used.
SLES140F–JULY 2005–REVISED DECEMBER 2010
The TVP5147M1 AGC comprises the front-end AGC before Y/C separation and the back-end AGC after
Y/C separation. The back-end AGC restores the optimum system gain whenever an amplitude reference
such as the composite peak (which is only relevant before Y/C separation) forces the front-end AGC to set
the gain too low. The front-end and back-end AGC algorithms can use up to four amplitude references:
sync height, color burst amplitude, composite peak, and luma peak.
The specific amplitude references being used by the front-end and back-end AGC algorithms can be
independently controlled using the AGC white peak processing register located at subaddress 74h. The
TVP5147M1 gain increment speed and gain increment delay can be controlled using the AGC increment
speed register located at subaddress 78h and the AGC increment delay register located at subaddress
79h.
2.1.4Analog Video Output
One of the analog input signals is available at the analog video output terminal, which is shared with input
selected by I2C registers. The signal at this terminal must be buffered by a source follower. The nominal
output voltage is 2 V p-p, thus the signal can be used to drive a 75-Ω line. The magnitude is maintained
with an AGC in 16 steps controlled by the TVP5147M1 decoder. To use this function, terminal VI_1_A
must be set as an output terminal. The input mode selection register also selects an active analog output
signal.
All ADCs have a resolution of 11 bits and can operate up to 30 MSPS. All A/D channels receive an
identical clock from the on-chip phase-locked loop (PLL) at a frequency between 24 MHz and 30 MHz. All
ADC reference voltages are generated internally.
2.2Digital Video Processing
Figure 2-2 is a block diagram of the TVP5147M1 digital video decoder processing. This block receives
digitized video signals from the ADCs and performs composite processing for CVBS and S-video inputs
and YCbCr signal enhancements for CVBS and S-video inputs. It also generates horizontal and vertical
syncs and other output control signals such as genlock for CVBS and S-video inputs. Additionally, it can
provide field identification, horizontal and vertical lock, vertical blanking, and active video window
indication signals. The digital data output can be programmed to two formats: 20-bit 4:2:2 with external
syncs or 10-bit 4:2:2 with embedded/separate syncs. The circuit detects pseudosync pulses, AGC pulses,
and color striping in Macrovision-encoded copy-protected material. Information present in the VBI interval
can be retrieved and either inserted in the ITU-R BT.656 output as ancillary data or stored in internal FIFO
and/or registers for retrieval via the host port interface.
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Figure 2-2. Digital Video Processing Block Diagram
2.2.12x Decimation Filter
All input signals are typically oversampled by a factor of 2 (27 MHz). The A/D outputs initially pass through
decimation filters that reduce the data rate to 1× the pixel rate. The decimation filter is a half-band filter.
Oversampling and decimation filtering can effectively increase the overall signal-to-noise ratio by 3 dB.
2.2.2Composite Processor
Figure 2-3 is a block diagram of the TVP5147M1 digital composite video processing circuit. This
processing circuit receives a digitized composite or S-video signal from the ADCs and performs Y/C
separation (bypassed for S-video input), chroma demodulation for PAL/NTSC and SECAM, and YUV
signal enhancements.
The 10-bit composite video is multiplied by the subcarrier signals in the quadrature demodulator to
generate color difference signals U and V. The U and V signals are then sent to low-pass filters to achieve
the desired bandwidth. An adaptive 5-line comb filter separates UV from Y based on the unique property
of color phase shifts from line to line. The chroma is remodulated through a quadrature modulator and
subtracted from line-delayed composite video to generate luma. This form of Y/C separation is completely
complementary, thus there is no loss of information. However, in some applications, it is desirable to limit
the U/V bandwidth to avoid crosstalk. In that case, notch filters can be turned on. To accommodate some
viewing preferences, a peaking filter is also available in the luma path. Contrast, brightness, sharpness,
hue, and saturation controls are programmable through the host port.
SLES140F–JULY 2005–REVISED DECEMBER 2010
Figure 2-3. Composite and S-Video Processing Block Diagram
High filter bandwidth preserves sharp color transitions and produces crisp color boundaries. However, for
nonstandard video sources that have asymmetrical U and V side bands, it is desirable to limit the filter
bandwidth to avoid UV crosstalk. The color low-pass filter bandwidth is programmable to enable one of the
three notch filters. Figure 2-4 and Figure 2-5 represent the frequency responses of the wideband color
low-pass filters.
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Figure 2-4. Color Low-Pass Filter FrequencyFigure 2-5. Color Low-Pass Filter With Filter
Y/C separation can be done using adaptive 5-line (5-H delay) comb filters or a chroma trap filter. The
comb filter can be selectively bypassed in the luma or chroma path. If the comb filter is bypassed in the
luma path, then chroma trap filters are used which are shown in Figure 2-6 and Figure 2-7. The TI
patented adaptive comb filter algorithm reduces artifacts such as hanging dots at color boundaries. It
detects and properly handles false colors in high-frequency luminance images such as a multiburst pattern
or circle pattern.
SLES140F–JULY 2005–REVISED DECEMBER 2010
Figure 2-6. Chroma Trap Filter Frequency Response, Figure 2-7. Chroma Trap Filter Frequency Response,
The digitized composite video signal passes through either a luminance comb filter or a chroma trap filter,
either of which removes chrominance information from the composite signal to generate a luminance
signal. The luminance signal is then fed into the input of a peaking circuit. Figure 2-8 illustrates the basic
functions of the luminance data path. In the case of S-video, the luminance signal bypasses the comb filter
or chroma trap filter and is fed directly to the circuit. A peaking filter (edge enhancer) amplifies
high-frequency components of the luminance signal. Figure 2-9 shows the characteristics of the peaking
filter at four different gain settings that are user-programmable via the I2C interface.
Color transient improvement (CTI) enhances horizontal color transients. The color difference signal
transition points are maintained, but the edges are enhanced for signals that have bandwidth-limited color
components.
An internal line-locked PLL generates the system and pixel clocks. A 14.318-MHz clock is required to
drive the PLL. This can be input to the TVP5147M1 decoder at the 1.8-V level on terminal 74 (XTAL1), or
a crystal of 14.318-MHz fundamental resonant frequency can be connected across terminals 74 and 75
(XTAL2). If a parallel resonant circuit is used as shown in Figure 2-10, then the external capacitors must
have the following relationship:
CL1= CL2= 2CL − C
Where,
C
CLis the crystal load capacitance specified by the crystal manufacturer
Figure 2-10 shows the reference clock configurations. The TVP5147M1 decoder generates the DATACLK
signal used for clocking data.
is the terminal capacitance with respect to ground
STRAY
STRAY
SLES140F–JULY 2005–REVISED DECEMBER 2010
(1)
Figure 2-10. Reference Clock Configurations
2.4Real-Time Control (RTC)
Although the TVP5147M1 decoder is a line-locked system, the color burst information is used to
determine accurately the color subcarrier frequency and phase. This ensures proper operation with
nonstandard video signals that do not follow exactly the required frequency multiple between color
subcarrier frequency and video line frequency. The frequency control word of the internal color subcarrier
PLL and the subcarrier reset bit are transmitted via terminal 37 (GLCO) for optional use in an end system
(for example, by a video encoder). The frequency control word is a 23-bit binary number. The
instantaneous frequency of the color subcarrier can be calculated using the following equation:
F
= (F
PLL
Where,
F
F
F
This information can be generated on the GLCO terminal. Figure 2-11 shows the detailed timing diagram.
VS, HS, and VBLK are independently software programmable to a 1× pixel count. This allows any
possible alignment to the internal pixel count and line count. The default settings for 525-line and 625-line
video outputs are given as examples below. FID changes at the same transient time when the trailing
edge of vertical sync occurs. The polarity of FID is programmable by an I2C interface.
Standards with embedded syncs insert the SAV and EAV codes into the data stream on the rising and
falling edges of AVID. These codes contain the V and F bits, which also define vertical timing. Table 2-3
gives the format of the SAV and EAV codes.
H equals 1 always indicates EAV. H equals 0 always indicates SAV. The alignment of V and F to the line
and field counter varies depending on the standard.
The P bits are protection bits:
Preamble1111111111
Preamble0000000000
Preamble0000000000
Status word1FVHP3P2P1P000
2.6I2C Host Interface
P3 = V xor H; P2 = F xor H; P1 = F xor V; P0 = F xor V xor H
D9 (MSB)D8D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
Communication with the TVP5147M1 decoder is via an I2C host interface. The I2C standard consists of
two signals, the serial input/output data (SDA) line and the serial input clock line (SCL), which carry
information between the devices connected to the bus. A third signal (I2CA) is used for slave address
selection. Although an I2C system can be multimastered, the TVP5147M1 decoder functions as a slave
device only.
Because SDA and SCL are kept open drain at a logic-high output level or when the bus is not driven, the
user must connect SDA and SCL to a positive supply voltage via a pullup resistor on the board. The slave
addresses select signal, terminal 37 (I2CA), enables the use of two TVP5147M1 devices tied to the same
I2C bus, because it controls the least-significant bit of the I2C device address.
I2CAISlave address selection
SCLIInput clock line
SDAI/OInput/output data line
2.6.1Reset and I2C Bus Address Selection
The TVP5147M1 decoder can respond to two possible chip addresses. The address selection is made at
reset by an externally supplied level on the I2CA terminal. The TVP5147M1 decoder samples the level of
terminal 37 at power up or at the trailing edge of RESETB and configures the I2C bus address bit A0.
Table 2-5. I2C Address Selection
A6A5A4A3A2A1A0 (I2CA)R/WHEX
1011100 (default)1/0B9/B8
1011101
(1) If terminal 37 is strapped to DVDD via a 2.2-kΩ resistor, I2C device address A0 is set to 1.
(1)
1/0BB/BA
2.6.2I2C Operation
Data transfers occur using the following illustrated formats.
S = I2C bus start condition
P = I2C bus stop condition
ACK = Acknowledge generated by the slave
NAK = Acknowledge generated by the master, for multiple-byte read master with ACK each
byte except last byte
Subaddress = Subaddress byte
Data = Data byte. If more than one byte of data is transmitted (read and write), the
subaddress pointer is automatically incremented.
I2C bus address = Example shown that I2CA is in default mode. Write (B8h), read (B9h)
ACK = Acknowledge generated by the slave
NAK = No acknowledge generated by the master
TVP5147M1
SLES140F–JULY 2005–REVISED DECEMBER 2010
2.6.3VBUS Access
The TVP5147M1 decoder has additional internal registers accessible through an indirect access to an
internal 24-bit address wide VBUS. Figure 2-17 shows the VBUS register access.
The TVP5147M1 VBI data processor (VDP) slices various data services like teletext (WST, NABTS),
closed caption (CC), wide screen signaling (WSS), program delivery control (PDC), vertical interval time
code (VITC), video program system (VPS), copy generation management system (CGMS) data, and
electronic program guide (Gemstar) 1x/2x. Table 2-6 shows the supported VBI system.
These services are acquired by programming the VDP to enable the reception of one or more vertical
blank interval (VBI) data standard(s) during the VBI. The VDP can be programmed on a line-per-line basis
to enable simultaneous reception of different VBI formats, one per line. The results are stored in a FIFO
and/or registers. Because of the high data bandwidth, teletext results are stored in FIFO only. The
TVP5147M1 decoder provides fully decoded V-Chip data to the dedicated registers at subaddresses 80
0540h−80 0543h.
Table 2-6. Supported VBI System
VBI SYSTEMSTANDARDLINE NUMBERNUMBER OF BYTES
Teletext WST ASECAM6-23 (Fields 1 and 2)38
Teletext WST BPAL6-22 (Fields 1 and 2)43
Teletext NABTS CNTSC10-21 (Fields 1 and 2)34
Teletext NABTS DNTSC-J10-21 (Fields 1 and 2)35
Closed CaptionPAL22 (Fields 1 and 2)2
Closed CaptionNTSC21 (Fields 1 and 2)2
WSSPAL23 (Fields 1 and 2)14 bits
WSS-CGMSNTSC20 (Fields 1 and 2)20 bits
VITCPAL6-229
VITCNTSC10-209
VPS (PDC)PAL1613
V-Chip (decoded)NTSC21 (Fields 1 and 2)2
Gemstar 1xNTSC2
Gemstar 2xNTSC5 with frame byte
UserAnyProgrammableProgrammable
Sliced VBI data can be output as ancillary data in the video stream in ITU-R BT.656 mode. VBI data is
output on the Y[9:2] terminals during the horizontal blanking period. Table 2-7 shows the header format
and sequence of the ancillary data inserted into the video stream. This format is also used to store any
VBI data into the FIFO. The size of the FIFO is 512 bytes. Therefore, the FIFO can store up to 11 lines of
teletext data with the NTSC NABTS standard.
Table 2-7. Ancillary Data Format and Sequence
BYTED7
NO.(MSB)
000000000
111111111Ancillary data preamble
211111111
3NEPEP010DID2DID1DID0Data ID (DID)
4NEPEPF5F4F3F2F1F0Secondary data ID (SDID)
5NEPEPN5N4N3N2N1N0Number of 32 bit data (NN)
6Video line # [7:0]Internal data ID0 (IDID0)
7000Data errorMatch #1Match #2Video line # [9:8]Internal data ID1 (IDID1)
81. DataData byte1st word
EP:Even parity for D0–D5
NEP:Negated even parity
DID:91h: Sliced data of VBI lines of first field
53h: Sliced data of line 24 to end of first field
55h: Sliced data of VBI lines of second field
97h: Sliced data of line 24 to end of second field
SDID:This field holds the data format taken from the line mode register bits [2:0] of the corresponding line.
NN:Number of Dwords beginning with byte 8 through 4N+7. This value is the number of Dwords where each Dword is 4 bytes.
IDID0:Transaction video line number [7:0]
IDID1:Bit 0/1 = Transaction video line number [9:8]
Bit 2 = Match 2 flag
Bit 3 = Match 1 flag
Bit 4 = 1 if an error was detected in the EDC block.0 if no error was detected.
CS:Sum of D0–D7 of DID through last data byte
Fill byte:Fill bytes make a multiple of four bytes from byte 0 to last fill byte. For teletext modes, byte 8 is the sync pattern byte. Byte 9 is
The TVP5147M1 decoder can output raw A/D video data at twice the sampling rate for external VBI
slicing. This is transmitted as an ancillary data block, although somewhat differently from the way the
sliced VBI data is transmitted in the FIFO format as described in Section 2.7.1. The samples are
transmitted during the active portion of the line. VBI raw data uses ITU-R BT.656 format having only luma
data. The chroma samples are replaced by luma samples. The TVP5147M1 decoder inserts a four-byte
preamble 000h 3FFh 3FFh 180h before data start. There are no checksum bytes and fill bytes in this
mode.
Table 2-8. VBI Raw Data Output Format
BYTED9D0
NO.(MSB)(LSB)
00000000000VBI raw data preamble
11111111111
21111111111
30110000000
41. Data
52. Data
⋮⋮
n-1n-5. Data
nn-4. Data
D8D7D6D5D4D3D2D1DESCRIPTION
2× pixel rate luma data
(i.e., NTSC 601: n = 1707)
2.8Reset and Initialization
Reset is initiated at power up or any time terminal 34 (RESETB) is brought low. Table 2-9 describes the
status of the TVP5147M1 terminals during and immediately after reset.
When using the TVP5147M1I over the industrial (−40°C to 85°C) temperature range, the following register
writes are required following device power up and RESETB to write 0x14 to VBUS register 0xA00014.
This setup is optional when using the TVP5147M1 over the commercial (0°C to 70°C) temperature range.
2.9Adjusting External Syncs
The proper sequence to program the following external syncs is:
•To set NTSC, PAL-M, NTSC 443, PAL60 (525-line modes):
– Set the video standard to NTSC (register 02h).
– Set HSYNC, VSYNC, VBLK, and AVID external syncs (registers 16h through 24h).
•To set PAL, PAL-N, SECAM (625-line modes):
– Set the video standard to PAL (register 02h).
– Set HSYNC, VSYNC, VBLK, and AVID external syncs (registers 16h through 24h).
•For autoswitch, set the video standard to autoswitch (register 02h).
The TVP5147M1 decoder is initialized and controlled by a set of internal registers that define the operating
parameters of the entire device. Communication between the external controller and the TVP5147M1 is
through a standard I2C host port interface, as described earlier. Table 2-10 shows the summary of these
registers. Detailed programming information for each register is described in the following sections.
Additional registers are accessible through an indirect procedure involving access to an internal 24-bit
address wide VBUS. Table 2-11 shows the summary of the VBUS registers.
NOTE
Do not write to reserved registers. Reserved bits in any defined register must be written with
0s, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2-10. I2C Register Summary
REGISTER NAMEDEFAULTR/W
Input select00h00hR/W
AFE gain control01h0FhR/W
Video standard02h00hR/W
Operation mode03h00hR/W
Autoswitch mask04h23hR/W
Color killer05h10hR/W
Luminance processing control 106h00hR/W
Luminance processing control 207h00hR/W
Luminance processing control 308h02hR/W
Luminance brightness09h80hR/W
Luminance contrast0Ah80hR/W
Chrominance saturation0Bh80hR/W
Chroma hue0Ch00hR/W
Chrominance processing control 10Dh00hR/W
Chrominance processing control 20Eh0EhR/W
Reserved0Fh-15h
AVID start pixel16h-17h055hR/W
AVID stop pixel18h-19h325hR/W
HSYNC start pixel1Ah-1Bh000hR/W
HSYNC stop pixel1Ch-1Dh040hR/W
VSYNC start line1Eh-1Fh004hR/W
VSYNC stop line20h-21h007hR/W
VBLK start line22h-23h001hR/W
VBLK stop line24h-25h015hR/W
Embedded Sync Offset Control 126h00hR/W
Embedded Sync Offset Control 227h00hR/W
Reserved28h-2Ah
Overlay delay2Bh00hR/W
Reserved2Ch
CTI delay2Dh00hR/W
CTI control2Eh00hR/W
Reserved2Fh-31h
(1)
I2C
SUBADDRESS
(1) R = Read only, W = Write only, R/W = Read and write
Reserved register addresses must not be written to.
Sync control32h00hR/W
Output formatter 133h40hR/W
Output formatter 234h00hR/W
Output formatter 335hFFhR/W
Output formatter 436hFFhR/W
Output formatter 537hFFhR/W
Output formatter 638hFFhR/W
Clear lost lock detect39h00hR/W
Status 13AhR
Status 23BhR
AGC gain status3Ch-3DhR
Reserved3Eh
Video standard status3FhR
GPIO input 140hR
GPIO input 241hR
Reserved42h-45h
AFE coarse gain for CH146h20hR/W
AFE coarse gain for CH247h20hR/W
AFE coarse gain for CH348h20hR/W
AFE coarse gain for CH449h20hR/W
AFE fine gain for Pb4Ah-4Bh900hR/W
AFE fine gain for chroma4Ch-4Dh900hR/W
AFE fine gain for Pr4Eh-4Fh900hR/W
AFE fine gain for CVBS_Luma50h-51h900hR/W
Reserved52h-56h
Field ID control57h00hR/W
Reserved58h-68h
F-bit and V-bit control 169h00hR/W
Reserved6Ah-6Bh
Back-end AGC control6Ch08hR/W
Reserved6Dh-6Eh
AGC decrement speed control6Fh04hR/W
ROM version70hR
RAM Version MSB71hR
Reserved72h-73h
AGC white peak processing74h00hR/W
F and V bit control75h12hR/W
VCR trick mode control76h8AhR/W
Horizontal shake increment77h64hR/W
AGC increment speed78h05hR/W
AGC increment delay79h1EhR/W
Reserved7Ah-7Eh
Analog output control 17Fh00hR/W
Chip ID MSB80h51hR
Chip ID LSB81h47hR
RAM Version LSB82hR
CPLL speed control83h09hR/W
Ten input terminals can be configured to support composite, S-video, and component YPbPr as listed in Table 2-13. User must follow this
table properly for S-video and component applications because only the terminal configurations listed in Table 2-13 are supported.
Table 2-13. Analog Channel and Video Mode Selection
Bit 3:1b must be written to this bit
Bit 2:1b must be written to this bit
AGC chroma enable:
Controls automatic gain in the chroma/PbPr channel
0 = Manual (if AGC luma is set to manual, AGC chroma is forced to be in manual)
1 = Enabled auto gain, applied a gain value acquired from the sync channel for S-video and component mode. When AGC luma
is set, this state is valid. (default)
AGC luma enable:
Controls automatic gain in the embedded sync channel of CVBS, S-video, component video
0 = Manual gain, AFE coarse and fine gain frozen to the previous gain value set by AGC when this bit is set to 0.
1 = Enabled auto gain applied to only the embedded sync channel (default)
These settings affect only the analog front-end (AFE). The brightness and contrast controls are not affected by these settings.
With the autoswitch code running, the user can force the decoder to operate in a particular video standard mode by writing the appropriate
value into this register. Changing these bits causes the register settings to be reinitialized.
00 = Adaptive mode (default).
01 = Reserved mode.
10 = Fast mode.
11 = Normal mode.
When in the Normal mode, the horizontal PLL (H-PLL) response time is set to its slowest setting. This mode improves noise immunity
and provides a more stable output line frequency for standard TV signal sources (e.g., TV tuners, DVD players, video surveillance
cameras, etc.).
When in the Fast mode, the H-PLL response time is set to its fastest setting. This mode enables the H-PLL to respond more quickly to
large variations in the horizontal timing (e.g., VCR head switching intervals). This mode is recommended for VCRs and also cameras
locked to the AC power-line frequency.
When in the Adaptive mode, the H-PLL response time is automatically adjusted based on the measured horizontal phase error. In this
mode, the H-PLL response time typically approaches its slowest setting for most standard TV signal sources and approaches its fastest
setting for most VCR signal sources.
Power save
0 = Normal operation (default)
1 = Power save mode. Reduces the clock speed of the internal processor and switches off the ADCs. I2C interface is active and all
Table 2-19. Luminance Processing Control 1 Register
Subaddress06h
Default00h
76543210
ReservedPedestal notReservedVBI rawLuminance signal delay [3:0]
present
Pedestal not present:
0 = 7.5 IRE pedestal is present on the analog video input signal (default)
1 = Pedestal is not present on the analog video input signal
VBI raw:
0 = Disable (default)
1 = Enable
During the duration of the vertical blanking as defined by VBLK start and stop registers 22h through 25h, the chroma samples are
replaced by luma samples. This feature may be used to support VBI processing performed by an external device during the vertical
blanking interval. To use this bit, the output format must be the 10-bit, ITU-R BT.656 mode.
Luminance signal delay [3:0]: Luminance signal delays respect to chroma signal in 1× pixel clock increments.
Table 2-21. Luminance Processing Control 3 Register
Subaddress08h
Default02h
76543210
ReservedTrap filter select [1:0]
Trap filter select[1:0]:
Selects one of the four trap filters to produce the luminance signal by removing the chrominance signal from the composite video
signal. The stop band of the chroma trap filter is centered at the chroma subcarrier frequency with the stop-band bandwidth controlled
by the two control bits.
Trap filter stop band bandwidth (MHz):
Filter select [1:0]NTSC ITU-R 601PAL ITU-R 601
001.21291.2129
010.87010.8701
10 (default)0.71830.7383
110.50100.5010
Table 2-22. Luminance Brightness Register
Subaddress09h
Default80h
76543210
Brightness [7:0]
Brightness [7:0]:
This register works for CVBS and S-Video luminance.
0000 0000 = 0 (dark)
1000 0000 = 128 (default)
1111 1111 = 255 (bright)
For composite and S-Video outputs, the output black level relative to the nominal black level (64 out of 1024) as a function of the
This register works for CVBS and S-Video luminance. See subaddress 2Fh.
0000 0000 = 0 (minimum contrast)
1000 0000 = 128 (default)
1111 1111 = 255 (maximum contrast)
For composite and S-Video outputs, the total luminance gain relative to the nominal luminance gain as a function of the Contrast [7:0]
Where MCis the contrast multiplier setting in the Brightness and Contrast Range Extender register at I2C subaddress 2Fh.
Table 2-24. Chrominance Saturation Register
Subaddress0Bh
Default80h
76543210
Saturation [7:0]
Saturation [7:0]:
This register works for CVBS and S-Video chrominance.
0000 0000 = 0 (no color)
1000 0000 = 128 (default)
1111 1111 = 255 (maximum)
For composite and S-Video outputs, the total chrominance gain relative to the nominal chrominance gain as a function of the Saturation
[7:0] setting is as follows.
Chrominance Gain = (nominal_chrominance_gain) × (Saturation[7:0] / 128)
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Table 2-25. Chroma Hue Register
Subaddress0Ch
Default00h
76543210
Hue [7:0]
Hue [7:0]:
Does not apply to a component or SECAM video
0111 1111 = +180 degrees
0000 0000 = 0 degrees (default)
1000 0000 = –180 degrees
See Figure 2-6 and Figure 2-7 for characteristics.
compensation
Table 2-28. R/Pr Gain (Color Saturation) Register
Subaddress10h
Default80h
76543210
R/Pr gain [7:0]
R/Pr component gain (color saturation):
0000 0000 = minimum
1000 0000 = default
1111 1111 = maximum
For component video, the total R/Pr gain relative to the nominal R/Pr gain as a function of the R/Pr gain [7:0] setting is as follows:
R/Pr Gain = (nominal_chrominance_gain) × (R/Pr gain [7:0] / 128)
0000 0000 = minimum
1000 0000 = default
1111 1111 = maximum
For component video outputs, the total luma gain relative to the nominal luma gain as a function of the G/Y gain[7:0] is as follows:
Luma gain = (nominal_luminance_gain) × (G/Y gain [7:0] / 128)
Table 2-30. B/Pb Gain (Color Saturation) Register
Subaddress12h
Default80h
76543210
B/Pb gain [7:0]
B/Pb component gain (color saturation):
0000 0000 = minimum
1000 0000 = default
1111 1111 = maximum
For component video, the total B/Pb gain relative to the nominal B/Pb gain as a function of the B/Pb gain [7:0] setting is as follows:
B/Pb Gain = (nominal_chrominance_gain) × (B/Pb gain [7:0] / 128)
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Table 2-31. G/Y Offset Register
Subaddress14h
Default80h
76543210
G/Y offset [7:0]
G/Y component offset (brightness):
0000 0000 = minimum
1000 0000 = default
1111 1111 = maximum
For component video, the output black level relative to the nominal black level (64 out of 1024) as a function of G/Y offset [7:0] is as
follows:
Black Level = nominal_black_level + (G/Y offset [7:0] – 128)
0 = AVID out active in VBLK (default)
1 = AVID out inactive in VBLK
AVID start [9:0]:
AVID start pixel number, this is an absolute pixel location from HSYNC start pixel 0.
NTSC 601 default: is 85 (55h)
PAL 601 default: is 95 (5Fh)
The TVP5147M1 decoder updates the AVID start only when the AVID start MSB byte is written to. If the user changes these registers,
then the TVP5147M1 decoder retains values in different modes until this device resets. The AVID start pixel register also controls the
position of the SAV code.
Table 2-33. AVID Stop Pixel Register
Subaddress18h–19h
Default325h
Subaddress76543210
18hAVID stop [7:0]
19hReservedAVID stop [9:8]
AVID stop [9:0]:
AVID stop pixel number. The number of pixels of active video must be an even number. This is an absolute pixel location from HSYNC
start pixel 0.
For NTSC 601, default is 805 (325h)
For PAL 601, default is 815 (32Fh)
The TVP5147M1 decoder updates the AVID stop only when the AVID stop MSB byte is written to. If the user changes these registers, then
the TVP5147M1 decoder retains values in different modes until this device resets. The AVID start pixel register also controls the position of
the EAV code.
Table 2-34. HSYNC Start Pixel Register
Subaddress1Ah–1Bh
Default000h
Subaddress76543210
1AhHSYNC start [7:0]
1BhReservedHSYNC start [9:8]
HSYNC start pixel [9:0]:
This is an absolute pixel location from HSYNC start pixel 0.
The TVP5147M1 decoder updates the HSYNC start only when the HSYNC start MSB is written to. If the user changes these registers,
then the TVP5147M1 decoder retains values in different modes until this device resets.
This is an absolute pixel location from HSYNC start pixel 0.
The TVP5147M1 decoder updates the HSYNC stop only when the HSYNC stop MSB is written to. If the user changes these registers,
then the TVP5147M1 decoder retains values in different modes until this device resets.
Table 2-36. VSYNC Start Line Register
Subaddress1Eh–1Fh
Default004h
Subaddress76543210
1EhVSYNC start [7:0]
1FhReservedVSYNC start [9:8]
VSYNC start [9:0]:
This is an absolute line number.
The TVP5147M1 decoder updates the VSYNC start only when the VSYNC start MSB is written to. If the user changes these registers,
then the TVP5147M1 decoder retains values in different modes until this decoder resets.
NTSC: default 004h
PAL: default 001h
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Table 2-37. VSYNC Stop Line Register
Subaddress20h–21h
Default007h
Subaddress76543210
20hVSYNC stop [7:0]
21hReservedVSYNC stop [9:8]
VSYNC stop [9:0]:
This is an absolute line number.
The TVP5147M1 decoder updates the VSYNC stop only when the VSYNC stop MSB is written to. If the user changes these registers,
the TVP5147M1 decoder retains values in different modes until this decoder resets.
NTSC: default 007h
PAL: default 004h
Table 2-38. VBLK Start Line Register
Subaddress22h–23h
Default001h
Subaddress76543210
22hVBLK start [7:0]
23hReservedVBLK start [9:8]
VBLK start [9:0]:
This is an absolute line number.
The TVP5147M1 decoder updates the VBLK start line only when the VBLK start MSB is written to. If the user changes these registers,
the TVP5147M1 decoder retains values in different modes until this resets (see Table 2-32)
NTSC: default 001h
PAL: default 623 (26Fh)
This is an absolute line number.
The TVP5147M1 decoder updates the VBLK stop only when the VBLK stop MSB is written to. If the user changes these registers, then
the TVP5147M1 decoder retains values in different modes until this device resets (see Table 2-32).
NTSC: default 21 (015h)
PAL: default 23 (017h)
Table 2-40. Embedded Sync Offset Control 1 Register
Subaddress26h
Default00h
76543210
Offset [7:0]
This register allows the line position of the embedded F bit and V bit signals to be offset from the 656 standard positions. This register is
only applicable to input video signals with standard number of lines.
0111 1111 = 127 lines
⋮
0000 0001 = 1 line
0000 0000 = 0 line
1111 1111 = –1 line
⋮
1000 0000 = –128 lines
Table 2-41. Embedded Sync Offset Control 2 Register
Subaddress27h
Default00h
76543210
Offset [7:0]
This register allows the line relationship between the embedded F bit and V bit signals to be offset from the 656 standard positions, and
moves F relative to V. This register is only applicable to input video signals with standard number of lines.
0111 1111 = 127 lines
⋮
0000 0001 = 1 line
0000 0000 = 0 line
1111 1111 = –1 line
4-bit CTI coring limit control values, unsigned, linear control range from 0 to ±60, step size = 4
1111 = ±60
⋮
0001 = ±4
0000 = 0 (default)
CTI gain [3:0]:
4-bit CTI gain control values, unsigned, linear control range from 0 to 15/16, step size = 1/16
1111 = 15/16
⋮
0001 = 1/16
0000 = 0 (default)
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Table 2-44. Brightness and Contrast Range Extender Register
Subaddress2Fh
Default00h
76543210
ReservedContrastBrightness multiplier [3:0]
Contrast multiplier (MC):
Increases the contrast control range for composite and S-Video modes.
0 = 2x contrast control range (default), Gain = n/64 – 1 where n is the contrast control and 64 ≤ n ≤ 255
1 = Normal contrast control range, Gain = n/128 where n is the contrast control and 0 ≤ n ≤ 255
Brightness multiplier [3:0] (MB):
Increases the brightness control range for composite and S-Video modes from 1x to 16x.
0h = 1x
1h = 2x
3h = 4x
7h = 8x
Fh = 16x
Note: In general, the brightness multiplier should be set to 0h for 10-bit outputs and 3h for 8-bit outputs
ReservedYCbCr code rangeCbCr codeReservedOutput format [2:0]
YCbCr output code range:
0 = ITU-R BT.601 coding range (Y ranges from 64 to 940. Cb and Cr range from 64 to 960.)
1 = Extended coding range (Y, Cb, and Cr range from 4 to 1016) (default)
000 = 10-bit 4:2:2 (pixel x 2 rate) with embedded syncs (ITU-R BT.656) (default)
001 = 20-bit 4:2:2 (pixel rate) with separate syncs
010 = Reserved
011 = 10-bit 4:2:2 with separate syncs
100–111 = Reserved
Note: 10-bit mode is also used for the raw VBI output mode when bit 4 (VBI raw) in the luminance processing control 1 register at
subaddress 06h is set (see Table 2-19).
Y[9:0] and C[9:0] output enable
0 = Y[9:0] and C[9:0] high-impedance (default)
1 = Y [9:0] and C[9:0] active
Black Screen [1:0]:
00 = Normal operation (default)
01 = Black screen out when TVP5147M1 detects lost lock (using with tuner input but not with VCR)
10 = Black screen out
11 = Black screen out
CLK polarity:
0 = Data clocked out on the falling edge of DATACLK (default)
1 = Data clocked out on the rising edge of DATACLK
Clock enable:
0 = DATACLK outputs are high-impedance (default)
1 = DATACLK outputs are enabled
Table 2-48. Output Formatter Control 3 Register
Subaddress35h
DefaultFFh
76543210
GPIO [1:0]AVID [1:0]GLCO [1:0]FID [1:0]
GPIO [1:0]:
FSS terminal function select
00 = GPIO is logic 0 output
01 = GPIO is logic 1 output
10 = Reserved
11 = GPIO is logic input (default)
AVID [1:0]:
AVID terminal function select
00 = AVID is logic 0 output
01 = AVID is logic 1 output
10 = AVID is active video indicator output
11 = AVID is logic input (default)
GLCO [1:0]:
GLCO terminal function select
00 = GLCO is logic 0 output
01 = GLCO is logic 1 output
10 = GLCO is genlock output
11 = GLCO is logic input (default)
FID [1:0]:
FID terminal function select
00 = FID is logic 0 output
01 = FID is logic 1 output
10 = FID is FID output
11 = FID is logic input (default)
VS terminal function select
00 = VS is logic 0 output
01 = VS is logic 1 output
10 = VS/VBLK is vertical sync or vertical blank output corresponding to bit 1 (VS/VBLK) in the sync control register at subaddress 32h
(see Table 2-45)
11 = VS is logic input (default)
HS/CS [1:0]:
HS terminal function select
00 = HS is logic 0 output
01 = HS is logic 1 output
10 = HS/CS is horizontal sync or composite sync output corresponding to bit 0 (HS/CS) in the sync control register at subaddress 32h
(see Table 2-45)
11 = HS is logic input (default)
C_1 [1:0]:
C_1 terminal function select
00 = C_1 is logic 0 output
01 = C_1 is logic 1 output
10 = Reserved
11 = C_1 is logic input (default)
C_0 [1:0]:
C_0 terminal function select
00 = C_0 is logic 0 output
01 = C_0 is logic 1 output
10 = Reserved
11 = C_0 is logic input (default)
Note: C_x functions are available only in the 10-bit output mode.
C_9 terminal function select
00 = C_9 is logic 0 output
01 = C_9 is logic 1 output
10 = Reserved
11 = C_9 is logic input (default)
C_8 [1:0]:
C_8 terminal function select
00 = C_8 is logic 0 output
01 = C_8 is logic 1 output
10 = Reserved
11 = C_8 is logic input (default)
C_7 [1:0]:
C_7 terminal function select
00 = C_7 is logic 0 output
01 = C_7 is logic 1 output
10 = Reserved
11 = C_7 is logic input (default)
C_6 [1:0]:
C_6 terminal function select
00 = C_6 is logic 0 output
01 = C_6 is logic 1 output
10 = Reserved
11 = C_6 is logic input (default)
Table 2-52. Clear Lost Lock Detect Register
Subaddress39h
Default00h
76543210
ReservedClear lost lock detect
Clear lost lock detect:
Clear bit 4 (lost lock detect) in the status 1 register at subaddress 3Ah (see Table 2-53)
0 = No effect (default)
1 = Clears bit 4 in the status 1 register
3ChFine Gain [7:0]
3DhCoarse Gain [3:0]Fine Gain [11:8]
Fine gain [11:0]:
This register provides the fine gain value of sync channel.
1111 1111 1111 = 1.9995
1000 0000 0000 = 1
0010 0000 0000 = 0.5
Coarse gain [3:0]:
This register provides the coarse gain value of sync channel.
1111 = 2
0101 = 1
0000 = 0.5
The AGC gain status register is updated automatically by the TVP5147M1 decoder when AGC is on. In manual gain control mode, these
register values are not updated by the TVP5147M1 decoder.
This register contains information about the detected video standard that the device is currently operating. When autoswitch code is
running, this register must be tested to determine which video standard has been detected.
Table 2-57. GPIO Input 1 Register
Subaddress40h
Read only
76543210
C_7C_6C_5C_4C_3C_2C_1C_0
C_x input status:
0 = Input is low
1 = Input is high
These status bits are valid only when terminals are used as inputs and are updated at every line.
Coarse Gain = 0.5 + (CGAIN 4)/10 where 0 ≤ CGAIN 4 ≤ 15.
This register works only in manual gain control mode. When AGC is active, writing to any value is ignored.
1111 = 2
1110 = 1.9
1101 = 1.8
1100 = 1.7
1011 = 1.6
1010 = 1.5
1001 = 1.4
1000 = 1.3
0111 = 1.2
0110 = 1.1
0101 = 1
0100 = 0.9
0011 = 0.8
0010 = 0.7(default)
0001 = 0.6
0000 = 0.5
Table 2-63. AFE Fine Gain for Pb Register
Subaddress4Ah–4Bh
Default900h
Subaddress76543210
4AhFGAIN 1 [7:0]
4BhReservedFGAIN 1 [11:8]
FGAIN 1 [11:0]:
This fine gain applies to component Pb.
Fine Gain = (1/2048) × FGAIN 1, where 0 ≤ FGAIN 1 ≤ 4095
This register is only updated when the MSB (register 4Bh) is written to.
This register works only in manual gain control mode. When AGC is active, writing to any value is ignored.
1111 1111 1111 = 1.9995
1100 0000 0000 = 1.5
1001 0000 0000 = 1.125 (default)
1000 0000 0000 = 1
0100 0000 0000 = 0.5
0011 1111 1111 to 0000 0000 0000 = Reserved
This gain applies to component Y channel or S-video chroma (see AFE fine gain for Pb register, Table 2-63).
This register works only in manual gain control mode. When AGC is active, writing to any value is ignored.
1111 1111 1111 = 1.9995
1100 0000 0000 = 1.5
1001 0000 0000 = 1.125 (default)
1000 0000 0000 = 1
0100 0000 0000 = 0.5
0011 1111 1111 to 0000 0000 0000 = Reserved
Table 2-65. AFE Fine Gain for Pr Register
Subaddress4Eh–4Fh
Default900h
Subaddress76543210
4EhFGAIN 3 [7:0]
4FhReservedFGAIN 3 [11:8]
FGAIN 3 [11:0]:
This fine gain applies to component Pr (see AFE fine gain for Pb register, Table 2-63).
This register works only in manual gain control mode. When AGC is active, writing to any value is ignored.
1111 1111 1111 = 1.9995
1100 0000 0000 = 1.5
1001 0000 0000 = 1.125 (default)
1000 0000 0000 = 1
0100 0000 0000 = 0.5
0011 1111 1111 to 0000 0000 0000 = Reserved
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Table 2-66. AFE Fine Gain for CVBS_Luma Register
Subaddress50h–51h
Default900h
Subaddress76543210
50hFGAIN 4 [7:0]
51hReservedFGAIN 4 [11:8]
FGAIN 4 [11:0]:
This fine gain applies to CVBS or S-video luma (see AFE fine gain for Pb register, Table 2-63).
This register works only in manual gain control mode. When AGC is active, writing to any value is ignored.
1111 1111 1111 = 1.9995
1100 0000 0000 = 1.5
1001 0000 0000 = 1.125 (default)
1000 0000 0000 = 1
0100 0000 0000 = 0.5
0011 1111 1111 to 0000 0000 0000 = Reserved
Table 2-68. F-Bit and V-Bit Decode Control 1 Register
Subaddress69h
Default00h
76543210
ReservedVPLLAdaptiveReservedF-bit Mode [1:0]
VPLL:
VPLL time constant control
0 = VPLL adapts the time constant to the input signal (default)
1 = VPLL time constants are fixed
Adaptive:
0 = Enable F-bit and V-bit adaptation to detected lines per frame (default)
1 = Disable F-bit and V-bit adaptation to detected lines per frame
F-bit mode:
00 = Auto mode. If lines per frame is standard decode F and V bits as per 656 standard from line count else decode F bit from vsync
input and set V bit = 0b (default)
01 = Decode F and V bits from input syncs
10 = Reserved
11 = Always decode F and V bits from line count
This register is used in conjunction with register 75h as indicated below:
1111ReservedReservedReservedReservedReserved
656 = ITU-R BT.656 standard
Toggle = Toggles from field to field
Pulse = Pulses low for 1 line prior to field transition
Switch = V bit switches high before the F-bit transition and low after the F-bit transition
Switch9 = V bit switches high 1 line prior to the F-bit transition, then low after nine lines
Reserved = Not used
This register disables the back-end AGC when the front-end AGC uses specific amplitude references (sync-height, color burst, or
composite peak) to decrement the front-end gain. For example, writing 0x09 to this register disables the back-end AGC whenever the
front-end AGC uses the sync-height to decrement the front-end gain.
Peak:
Disables back-end AGC when the front-end AGC uses the composite peak as an amplitude reference.
0 = Disabled (default)
1 = Enabled
Color:
Disables back-end AGC when the front-end AGC uses the color burst as an amplitude reference.
0 = Disabled (default)
1 = Enabled
Sync:
Disables back-end AGC when the front-end AGC uses the sync height as an amplitude reference.
0 = Disabled (default)
1 = Enabled
Table 2-70. AGC Decrement Speed Register
Subaddress6Fh
Default04h
76543210
ReservedAGC decrement speed [2:0]
AGC decrement speed:
Adjusts gain decrement speed. Only used for composite/luma peaks.
111 = 7 (slowest)
110 = 6 (default)
⋮
000 = 0 (fastest)
Table 2-71. ROM Version Register
Subaddress70h
Read only
76543210
ROM version [7:0]
ROM Version [7:0]:
ROM revision number
Table 2-72. RAM Version MSB Register
Subaddress71h
Read only
76543210
RAM version MSB [7:0]
RAM version MSB [7:0]:
This register identifies the MSB of the RAM code revision number.
Use of the luma peak as a video amplitude reference for the back-end feed-forward type AGC algorithm
0 = Enabled (default)
1 = Disabled
Color burst A:
Use of the color burst amplitude as a video amplitude reference for the back-end
Note: Not available for SECAM, component, and B/W video sources.
0 = Enabled (default)
1 = Disabled
Sync height A:
Use of the sync height as a video amplitude reference for the back-end feed-forward type AGC algorithm
0 = Enabled (default)
1 = Disabled
Luma peak B:
Use of the luma peak as a video amplitude reference for front-end feedback type AGC algorithm
0 = Enabled (default)
1 = Disabled
Composite peak:
Use of the composite peak as a video amplitude reference for front-end feedback type AGC algorithm
Note: Required for CVBS video sources
0 = Enabled (default)
1 = Disabled
Color burst B:
Use of the color burst amplitude as a video amplitude reference for front-end feedback type AGC algorithm
Note: Not available for SECAM, component, and B/W video sources
0 = Enabled (default)
1 = Disabled
Sync height B:
Use of the sync-height as a video amplitude reference for front-end feedback type AGC algorithm
0 = Enabled (default)
1 = Disabled
Note: If all 4 bits of the lower nibble are set to logic 1 (that is, no amplitude reference selected), then the front-end analog and digital
gains are automatically set to nominal values of 2 and 2304, respectively.
If all 4 bits of the upper nibble are set to logic 1 (that is, no amplitude reference selected), then the back-end gain is set automatically to
unity.
If the input sync height is greater than 100% and the AGC-adjusted output video amplitude becomes less than 100%, then the back-end
scale factor attempts to increase the contrast in the back end to restore the video amplitude to 100%.
Enable fast lock where vertical PLL is reset and a 2-second timer is initialized when vertical lock is lost; during time-out the detected
input VSYNC is output.
This register identifies the MSB of the device ID. Value = 51h
Table 2-81. Chip ID LSB Register
Subaddress81h
Read only
76543210
CHIP ID LSB [7:0]
CHIP ID LSB [7:0]:
This register identifies the LSB of the device ID. Value = 47h
Table 2-82. RAM Version LSB Register
Subaddress82h
Read only
76543210
RAM version LSB [7:0]
RAM version LSB [7:0]:
This register identifies the LSB of the RAM code revision number.
Example:
Patch Release = v07.02.00
ROM Version = 07h
RAM Version MSB = 02h
RAM Version LSB = 00h
Table 2-83. Color PLL Speed Control Register
Subaddress83h
Default09h
76543210
ReservedSpeed[3:0]
Speed [3:0]:
Color PLL speed control
1001 = Faster (default)
1010 =
1011 = Slower
Other = Reserved
Table 2-84. Status Request Register
Subaddress97h
Default00h
76543210
ReservedCapture
Capture:
Setting a 1b in this register causes the internal processor to capture the current settings of the AGC status and the vertical line count
registers. Because this capture is not immediate, it is necessary to check for completion of the capture by reading the capture bit
repeatedly after setting it and waiting for it to be cleared by the internal processor. Once the capture bit is 0b, the AGC status and
vertical line counters (3Ch/3Dh and 9Ah/9Bh) have been updated and can be safely read in any order.
Represent the detected a total number of lines from the previous frame. This can be used with nonstandard video signals such as a
VCR in trick mode to synchronize downstream video circuitry.
Because this register is a double-byte register, it is necessary to capture the setting into the register to ensure that the value is not
updated between reading the lower and upper bytes. To cause this register to capture the current settings, bit 0 of the status request
register (subaddress 97h) must be set to a 1b. Once the internal processor has updated and can be read. Either byte may be read first
since no further update occurs until bit 0 of 97h is set to 1b again.
Table 2-86. AGC Decrement Delay Register
Subaddress9Eh
Default1Eh
76543210
AGC decrement delay [7:0]
AGC decrement delay:
Number of frames to delay gain decrements
1111 1111 = 255
For an NABTS system, the packet prefix consists of five bytes. Each byte contains 4 data bits (D[3:0]) interlaced with 4 Hamming protection
bits (H[3:0]):
Bit 7Bit 6Bit 5Bit 4Bit 3Bit 2Bit 1Bit 0
D[3]H[3]D[2]H[2]D[1]H[1]D[0]H[0]
Only the data portion D[3:0] from each byte is applied to a teletext filter function with corresponding pattern bits P[3:0] and mask bits M[3:0].
The filter ignores hamming protection bits.
For a WST system (PAL or NTSC), the packet prefix consists of two bytes. The two bytes contain three bits of magazine number (M[2:0])
and five bits of row address (R[4:0]), interlaced with eight Hamming protection bits H[7:0]:
The mask bits enable filtering using the corresponding bit in the pattern register. For example, a 1 in the LSB of mask 1 means that the filter
module must compare the LSB of nibble 1 in the pattern register to the first data bit on the transaction. If these match, then a true result is
returned. A 0 in a bit of mask means that the filter module must ignore that data bit of the transaction. If all 0s are programmed in the mask
bits, then the filter matches all patterns returning a true result (default 00h).
This register is programmed to trigger an interrupt when the number of words in the FIFO exceeds this value.
Note: 1 word equals 2 bytes.
Table 2-91. VDP FIFO Reset Register
SubaddressBFh
Default00h
76543210
ReservedFIFO reset
FIFO reset:
Writing any data to this register clears the FIFO and VDP data register (CC, WSS, VITC and VPS). After clearing, this register is
automatically cleared.
Table 2-92. VDP FIFO Output Control Register
SubaddressC0h
Default00h
76543210
ReservedHost access
Host access enable:
This register is programmed to allow the host port access to the FIFO or allowing all VDP data to go out the video output.
0 = Output FIFO data to the video output Y[9:2] (default)
1 = Allow host port access to the FIFO data
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enable
Table 2-93. VDP Line Number Interrupt Register
SubaddressC1h
Default00h
76543210
Field 1 enableField 2 enableLine number [5:0]
Field 1 interrupt enable:
0 = Disabled (default)
1 = Enabled
Field 2 interrupt enable:
0 = Disabled (default)
1 = Enabled
Line number [5:0]:
Interrupt line number (default 00h)
This register is programmed to trigger an interrupt when the video line number exceeds this value in bits [5:0]. This interrupt must be
enabled at address F4h.
Note: The line number value of zero or one is invalid and will not generate an interrupt.
These registers form a 10-bit horizontal pixel position from the falling edge of horizontal sync, where the VDP controller initiates the
program from one line standard to the next line standard; for example, the previous line of teletext to the next line of closed caption.
This value must be set so that the switch occurs after the previous transaction has cleared the delay in the VDP, but early enough to
allow the new values to be programmed before the current settings are required.
The default value is 0x1E and has been tested with every standard supported here. A new value is needed only if a custom standard is
in use.
Table 2-95. VDP Line Start Register
SubaddressD6h
Default06h
76543210
VDP line start [7:0]
VDP line start [7:0]:
Sets the VDP line starting address for the global line mode register
This register must be set properly before enabling the line mode registers. The VDP processor works only the VBI region set by this
register and the VDP line stop register.
Table 2-96. VDP Line Stop Register
SubaddressD7h
Default1Bh
76543210
VDP line stop [7:0]
VDP line stop [7:0]:
Sets the VDP stop line.
Table 2-97. VDP Global Line Mode Register
SubaddressD8h
DefaultFFh
76543210
Global line mode [7:0]
Global line mode [7:0]:
VDP processing for multiple lines set by VDP start line register D6h and stop line register D7h.
Global line mode register has the same bit definitions as the line mode registers (see Table 2-119).
General line mode has priority over the global line mode.
0 = Disabled full field mode(default)
1 = Enabled full field mode
This register enables the full field mode. In this mode, all lines outside the vertical blank area and all lines in the line mode register
programmed with FFh are sliced with the definition of the VDP full field mode register at subaddress DAh. Values other than FFh in the
line mode registers allow a different slice mode for that particular line.
Table 2-99. VDP Full Field Mode Register
SubaddressDAh
DefaultFFh
76543210
Full field mode [7:0]
Full field mode [7:0]:
This register programs the specific VBI standard for full field mode. It can be any VBI standard. Individual line settings take priority over
the full field register. This allows each VBI line to be programmed independently but have the remaining lines in full field mode. The full
field mode register has the same bit definition as line mode registers (default FFh).
Global line mode has priority over the full field mode.
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Table 2-100. VBUS Data Access With No VBUS Address Increment Register
SubaddressE0h
Default00h
76543210
VBUS data [7:0]
VBUS data [7:0]:
VBUS data register for VBUS single byte read/write transaction.
Table 2-101. VBUS Data Access With VBUS Address Increment Register
SubaddressE1h
Default00h
76543210
VBUS data [7:0]
VBUS data [7:0]:
VBUS data register for VBUS multi-byte read/write transaction. VBUS address is auto-incremented after each data byte read/write.
Table 2-102. FIFO Read Data Register
SubaddressE2h
Read only
76543210
FIFO Read Data [7:0]
FIFO Read Data [7:0]:
This register is provided to access VBI FIFO data through the I2C interface. All forms of teletext data come directly from the FIFO, while
all other forms of VBI data can be programmed to come from registers or from the FIFO. If the host port is to be used to read data from
the FIFO, then bit 0 (host access enable) in the VDP FIFO output control register at subaddress C0h must be set to 1 (see Table 2-92).
VBUS is a 24-bit wide internal bus. The user needs to program in these registers the 24-bit address of the internal register to be
accessed via host port indirect access mode.
Table 2-104. Interrupt Raw Status 0 Register
SubaddressF0h
Read only
76543210
FIFO THRSTTXWSS/CGMSVPS/GemstarVITCCC F2CC F1Line
The host Interrupt Raw Status 0 and Interrupt Raw Status 1 registers represent the interrupt status without applying mask bits.
FIFO THRS:
unmasked
0 = H/V lock status unchanged
1 = H/V lock status changed
Macrovision status changed:
unmasked
0 = Macrovision status unchanged
1 = Macrovision status changed
Standard changed:
unmasked
0 = Video standard unchanged
1 = Video standard changed
FIFO full:
0 = FIFO not full
1 = FIFO was full during write to FIFO
The FIFO full error flag is set when the current line of VBI data cannot enter the FIFO. For example, if the FIFO has only 10 bytes left
and teletext is the current VBI line, then the FIFO full error flag is set, but no data is written because the entire teletext line does not fit.
However, if the next VBI line is closed caption requiring only 2 bytes of data plus the header, then this goes into the FIFO even if the
full error flag is set.
Interrupt Status 0 and Interrupt Status 1 registers represent the interrupt status after applying mask bits. Therefore, the status bits are the
result of a logical AND between the raw status and mask bits. The external interrupt terminal is derived from this register as an OR function
of all nonmasked interrupts in this register.
Reading data from the corresponding register does not clear the status flags automatically. These flags are reset using the corresponding
bits in the Interrupt Clear 0 and Interrupt Clear 1 registers.
H/V lock status changed mask
0 = H/V lock status unchanged
1 = H/V lock status changed
Macrovision status changed:
Macrovision status changed masked
0 = Macrovision status not changed
1 = Macrovision status changed
Standard changed:
Standard changed masked
0 = Video standard not changed
1 = Video standard changed
FIFO full:
Masked status of FIFO
0 = FIFO not full
1 = FIFO was full during write to FIFO, see the interrupt mask 1 register at subaddress F5h for details (see Table 2-109)
The host Interrupt Mask 0 and Interrupt Mask 1 registers can be used by the external processor to mask unnecessary interrupt sources for
the Interrupt Status 0 and Interrupt Status 1 register bits, and for the external interrupt terminal. The external interrupt is generated from all
nonmasked interrupt flags.
The host Interrupt Clear 0 and Interrupt Clear 1 registers are used by the external processor to clear the interrupt status bits in the host
Interrupt Status 0 and Interrupt Status 1 registers. When no nonmasked interrupts remain set in the registers, the external interrupt terminal
also becomes inactive.
FIFO THRS:
FIFO threshold passed clear
0 = No effect (default)
1 = Clear FIFO_THRES bit in status register 0 bit 7
TTX:
Teletext data available clear
0 = No effect (default)
1 = Clear TTX available bit in status register 0 bit 6
WSS/CGMS:
WSS/CGMS data available clear
0 = No effect (default)
1 = Clear WSS/CGMS available bit in status register 0 bit 5
VPS/Gemstar:
VPS/Gemstar data available clear
0 = No effect (default)
1 = Clear VPS/Gemstar available bit in status register 0 bit 4
VITC:
VITC data available clear
0 = Disabled (default)
1 = Clear VITC available bit in status register 0 bit 3
CC F2:
CC field 2 data available clear
0 = Disabled (default)
1 = Clear CC field 2 available bit in status register 0 bit 2
CC F1:
CC field 1 data available clear
0 = Disabled (default)
1 = Clear CC field 1 available bit in status register 0 bit 1
LINE:
Line number interrupt clear
0 = Disabled (default)
1 = Clear Line interrupt available bit in status register 0 bit 0
Clear H/V lock status changed flag
0 = H/V lock status unchanged
1 = H/V lock status changed
Macrovision status changed:
Clear Macrovision status changed flag
0 = No effect (default)
1 = Clear bit 2 (Macrovision status changed) in the interrupt status 1 register at subaddress F3h and the interrupt raw status 1 register
at subaddress F1h
Standard changed:
Clear standard changed flag
0 = No effect (default)
1 = Clear bit 1 (video standard changed) in the interrupt status 1 register at subaddress F3h and the interrupt raw status 1 register at
subaddress F1h
FIFO full:
Clear FIFO full flag
0 = No effect (default)
1 = Clear bit 0 (FIFO full flag) in the interrupt status 1 register at subaddress F3h and the interrupt raw status 1 register at subaddress
F1h
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2.12VBUS Register Definitions
Table 2-112. VDP Closed Caption Data Register
Subaddress80 051Ch – 80 051Fh
Read only
Subaddress76543210
80 051ChClosed Caption Field 1 byte 1
80 051DhClosed Caption Field 1 byte 2
80 051EhClosed Caption Field 2 byte 1
80 051FhClosed Caption Field 2 byte 2
These registers contain the closed caption data arranged in bytes per field.
80 0520hb5b4b3b2b1b0WSS Field 1 Byte 1
80 0521hb13b12b11b10b9b8b7b6WSS Field 1 Byte 2
80 0522hb19b18b17b16b15b14WSS Field 1 Byte 3
80 0523hReserved
80 0524hb5b4b3b2b1b0WSS Field 2 Byte 1
80 0525hb13b12b11b10b9b8b7b6WSS Field 2 Byte 2
80 0526hb19b18b17b16b15b14WSS Field 2 Byte 3
These registers contain the wide screen signaling data for NTSC.
Bits 0 – 1 represent word 0, aspect ratio
Bits 2 – 5 represent word 1, header code for word 2
Bits 6 – 13 represent word 2, copy control
Bits 14 – 19 represent word 3, CRC
PAL/SECAM
Subaddress76543210Byte
80 0520hb7b6b5b4b3b2b1b0WSS Field 1 Byte 1
80 0521hb13b12b11b10b9b8WSS Field 1 Byte 2
80 0522hReserved
80 0523hReserved
80 0524hb7b6b5b4b3b2b1b0WSS Field 2 Byte 1
80 0525hb13b12b11b10b9b8WSS Field 2 Byte 2
80 0526hReserved
These registers contain the wide screen signaling data for PAL/SECAM:
Bits 0 – 3 represent Group 1, Aspect Ratio
Bits 4 – 7 represent Group 2, Enhanced Services
Bits 8 – 10 represent Group 3, Subtitles
Bits 11 – 13 represent Group 4, Others
Table 2-115. VDP V-Chip TV Rating Block 1 Register
Subaddress80 0540h
Read only
76543210
Reserved14-DPG-DReservedMA-L14-LPG-LReserved
TV Parental Guidelines Rating Block 3
14-D: When incoming video program is TV-14-D rated, this bit is set high.
PG-D: When incoming video program is TV-PG-D rated, this bit is set high.
MA-L: When incoming video program is TV-MA-L rated, this bit is set high.
14-L: When incoming video program is TV-14-L rated, this bit is set high.
PG-L: When incoming video program is TV-PG-L rated, this bit is set high.
Table 2-116. VDP V-Chip TV Rating Block 2 Register
Subaddress80 0541h
Read only
76543210
MA-S14-SPG-SReservedMA-V14-VPG-VY7-FV
TV Parental Guidelines Rating Block 2
MA-S: When incoming video program is TV-MA-S rated, this bit is set high.
14-S: When incoming video program is TV-14-S rated, this bit is set high.
PG-S: When incoming video program is TV-PG-S rated, this bit is set high.
MA-V: When incoming video program is TV-MA-V rated, this bit is set high.
14-V: When incoming video program is TV-14-V rated, this bit is set high.
PG-V: When incoming video program is TV-PG-S rated, this bit is set high.
Y7-FV: When incoming video program is TV-Y7-FV rated, this bit is set high.
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Table 2-117. VDP V-Chip TV Rating Block 3 Register
Subaddress80 0542h
Read only
76543210
NoneTV-MATV-14TV-PGTV-GTV-Y7TV-YNone
TV Parental Guidelines Rating Block 1
None: No block intended
TV-MA: When incoming video program is TV-MA rated in TV Parental Guidelines Rating, this bit is set high.
TV-14: When incoming video program is TV-14 rated in TV Parental Guidelines Rating, this bit is set high.
TV-PG: When incoming video program is TV-PG rated in TV Parental Guidelines Rating, this bit is set high.
TV-G: When incoming video program is TV-G rated in TV Parental Guidelines Rating, this bit is set high.
TV-Y7: When incoming video program is TV-Y7 rated in TV Parental Guidelines Rating, this bit is set high.
TV-Y: When incoming video program is TV-G rated in TV Parental Guidelines Rating, this bit is set high.
Not Rated: When incoming video program is Not Rated rated in MPAA Rating, this bit is set high.
X: When incoming video program is X rated in MPAA Rating, this bit is set high.
NC-17: When incoming video program is NC-17 rated in MPAA Rating, this bit is set high.
R: When incoming video program is R rated in MPAA Rating, this bit is set high.
PG-13: When incoming video program is PG-13 rated in MPAA Rating, this bit is set high.
PG: When incoming video program is PG rated in MPAA Rating, this bit is set high.
G: When incoming video program is G rated in MPAA Rating, this bit is set high.
N/A: When incoming video program is N/A rated in MPAA Rating, this bit is set high.
These bits are effective when manual input select bit is set to 1 at subaddress 7Fh, bit 1.
00 = CH1 selected
01 = CH2 selected
10 = CH3 selected
11= CH4 selected (default)
Analog output PGA gain [3:0]:
These bits are effective when analog output AGC is disabled.
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
IOVDD to
IOGND
DVDD to
DGND
A33VDD
A33GND
A18VDD
A18GND
VIto DGNDDigital input voltage range–0.54.5V
VOto DGNDDigital output voltage range–0.54.5V
AINto AGNDAnalog input voltage range–0.22.0V
T
A
T
stg
V
ESD
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) CH1_A33VDD, CH2_A33VDD
(3) CH1_A33GND, CH2_A33GND
(4) CH1_A18VDD, CH2_A18VDD, A18VDD, A18VDD_REF, PLL_A18VDD
(5) CH1_A18GND, CH2_A18GND, A18GND
(6) Electrostatic discharge (ESD) to measure device sensitivity/immunity to damage caused by electrostatic discharges into the device.
(7) Level listed is the passing level per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001-2010. JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe
manufacturing with a standard ESD control process, and manufacturing with less than 500-V HBM is possible if necessary precautions
are taken. Pins listed as 1000 V may actually have higher performance.
(8) Tested per AEC Q100-002 rev D
(9) Level listed is the passing level per EIA-JEDEC JESD22-C101E. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe
manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Pins listed as 250 V may actually have higher performance.
(10) Tested per AEC Q100-011 rev B
Supply voltage range
(2)
to
(3)
(4)
to
(5)
Operating free-air temperature°C
Storage temperature–65150°C
JEDEC
Human-body model
ESD stress voltage
(HBM)
(6)
AEC-Q100
JEDEC
Charged-device model
(CDM)
AEC-Q100
(1)
MINMAXUNIT
0.54V
–0.22V
–0.33.6V
–0.22V
Commercial070
Industrial−4085
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
All pins>1000
All pins>1500
Excluding NC pins>3000
All pins>250
All pins>250
(1) Exception: 0.7 AV
(2) Exception: 0.3 AV
(3) Currents out of a terminal are given as a negative number
Supply voltage, digital33.33.6V
Supply voltage, digitalV
Commercial1.651.81.95
Industrial1.71.81.9
Supply voltage, analog33.33.6V
Supply voltage, analogV
Commercial1.651.81.95
Industrial1.71.81.9
Analog input voltage, analog (ac-coupling necessary)0.512V
Input voltage high, digital
Input voltage low, digital
High-level output current
Low-level output currentV
Operating free-air temperature°C
for XIN terminal
DD18
for XIN terminal
DD18
(1)
(2)
(3)
V
= 2.4 V–4mA
OUT
= 2.4 V4mA
OUT
0.7 IOV
DD
0.3 IOV
DD
Commercial070
Industrial–4085
3.3Crystal Specifications
MINNOMMAXUNIT
Frequency14.31818MHz
Frequency tolerance
(1) This number is the required specification for the external crystal/oscillator and is not tested.
IOVDD= 3 V to 3.6 V, AV
Commercial: AV
Industrial: AV
DD18
= 1.65 V to 1.95 V, DVDD= 1.65 V to 1.95 V, TA= 0°C to 70°C
DD18
= 1.7 V to 1.9 V, DVDD= 1.7 V to 1.9 V, TA= −40°C to 85°C
For typical values:
IOVDD= AV
= 3.3 V, AV
DD33
3.5DC Electrical Characteristics
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAX UNIT
I
DDIO(D)
I
DD(D)
I
DD(33A)
I
DD(18A)
P
TOT
P
SAVE
P
DOWN
I
lkg
C
I
V
OH
V
OL
(1) Measured with a load of 10 kΩ in parallel to 15 pF.
(2) Specified by design
3.3-V IO digital supply currentmA
1.8-V digital supply currentmA
3.3-V analog supply currentmA
1.8-V analog supply currentmA
Total power dissipation, normal operationS-Video490mW
Total power dissipation, power save100mW
Total power dissipation, power down10mW
Input leakage current10µA
Input capacitance
The following example register settings are provided only as a reference. These settings (given the
assumed input connector, video format, and output format) set the TVP5147M1 decoder and provide
video output. Example register settings for other features and the VBI data processor are not provided
here.
4.1Example 1
4.1.1Assumptions
Input connector: Composite (VI_1_A) (default)
Video format:NTSC (J, M), PAL (B, G, H, I, N) or SECAM (default)
Note: NTSC-443, PAL-Nc, PAL-M, and PAL-60 are masked from the autoswitch process by default. See
the autoswitch mask register at address 04h.
Output format:10-bit ITU-R BT.656 with embedded syncs (default)
4.1.2Recommended Settings
Recommended I2C writes: For the given assumptions, only one write is required. All other registers are set
up by default.
I2C register address 08h = Luminance processing control 3 register
I2C data 00h = Optimizes the trap filter selection for NTSC and PAL
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I2C register address 0Eh = Chrominance processing control 2 register
I2C data 04h = Optimizes the chrominance filter selection for NTSC and PAL
Input connector: S-video [VI_2_C (luma), VI_1_C (chroma)]
Video format:NTSC (J, M, 443), PAL (B, D, G, H, I, N, Nc, 60) or SECAM (default)
Output format:10-bit ITU-R BT.656 with discrete sync outputs
4.2.2Recommended Settings
Recommended I2C writes: This setup requires additional writes to output the discrete sync 10-bit 4:2:2
data, HS, and VS, and to autoswitch between all video formats mentioned above.
I2C register address 00h = Input select register
I2C data 46h = Sets luma to VI_2_C and chroma to VI_1_C
Input connector: Component [VI_1_B (Pb), VI_2_B (Y), VI_3_B (Pr)]
Video format:480I, 576I
Output format:20-bit ITU-R BT.656 with discrete sync outputs
4.3.2Recommended Settings
Recommended I2C writes: This setup requires additional writes to output the discrete sync 20-bit 4:2:2
data, HS, and VS, and to autoswitch between all video formats mentioned above.
I2C register address 00h = Input select register
I2C data 95h = Sets Pb to VI_1_B, Y to VI_2_B, and Pr to VI_3_B