Texas Instruments TRF3765 Series, TRF3765EVM User Manual

User's Guide
SLWU076A–November 2011–Revised July 2012
TRF3765 Integer/Fractional-N PLL With Integrated VCO
Evaluation Module
This document describes usage and features of the TRF3765 evaluation module (EVM) for wideband frequency synthesis applications. The synthesizer uses an integer/fractional-N PLL with integrated VCOs to generate local oscillator signals from 300 MHz to 4800 MHz. This document describes rapid-start setup procedures, detailed descriptions of circuit blocks and available options, schematics and printed-circuit board layout, and a common start-up problem troubleshooting guide.
Contents
1 Quick-Start Operating Procedures ........................................................................................ 2
2 Circuit Block Descriptions .................................................................................................. 2
2.1 Test Points .......................................................................................................... 2
2.2 Power Supply ....................................................................................................... 3
2.3 Loop Filter ........................................................................................................... 3
2.4 SPI Communication ................................................................................................ 4
2.5 Reference Clock ................................................................................................... 4
3 Configuration Options ...................................................................................................... 4
4 Physical Description ........................................................................................................ 5
4.1 Schematic ........................................................................................................... 5
4.2 Layout ............................................................................................................... 8
4.3 Bill of Materials .................................................................................................... 12
5 Troubleshooting FAQs .................................................................................................... 15
List of Figures
1 Loop Filter Reference Designators ....................................................................................... 4
2 TRF3765EVM Schematic, Page 1 of 3 .................................................................................. 5
3 TRF3765EVM Schematic, Page 2 of 3 .................................................................................. 6
4 TRF3765EVM Schematic, Page 3 of 3 .................................................................................. 7
5 Silkscreen, Top.............................................................................................................. 8
6 Top Layer and Drill Map ................................................................................................... 9
7 Layer 2, Ground ........................................................................................................... 10
8 Layer 3, Power............................................................................................................. 11
9 Bottom Layer and Silkscreen ............................................................................................ 12
10 Fabrication Drawing....................................................................................................... 12
List of Tables
1 Test Point Color Codes .................................................................................................... 2
2 Integer and Fractional Mode Configurations ............................................................................ 5
3 Fractional Board Bill of Materials........................................................................................ 12
4 Integer Board Bill of Materials, Differences from Fractional Board ................................................. 14
5 Troubleshooting Sequences ............................................................................................. 15

SLWU076A–November 2011–Revised July 2012 TRF3765 Integer/Fractional-N PLL With Integrated VCO Evaluation Module

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1
Quick-Start Operating Procedures

1 Quick-Start Operating Procedures

The TRF3765 evaluation module (EVM) is preconfigured to use a 3.3-Vdc power supply on TP2. The supply must be capable of supplying 250 mA.
SPI communication is required for configuring the TRF3765 device. J7 accepts a mini-USB connector that can be driven through the device graphical user interface (GUI).
Local oscillator (LO) outputs are available in four differential pairs on SMA coaxial connectors J1, J3-J6, and J9-J11.
The following steps describe the EVM setup for basic operation with the default hardware configuration.
1. Connect the mini-USB connector. LED D1 draws power through the mini-USB connector and
illuminates immediately.
2. Power the device by supplying TP2 with 3.3 V. Use TP3 for the ground connection. Board revisions
prior to Revision D may require additional power supply connections.
3. Connect the LO output to measurement equipment.
4. Install and start the GUI software.
5. Initiate a communication link with the device by using the GUI Connect button. Follow on-screen
instructions to load a register configuration file. Select file TRF3765.FracMode.3p3Vtank.2600MHz.txt for a fractional mode board and TRF3765.IntMode.3p3Vtank.2600MHz.txt for an integer mode board.
6. Verify lock-detect on LED D2 and the signal on measurement equipment. If D2 is not illuminated, no
signal is present or the signal is at the incorrect frequency. Check GUI settings on any of the High Level tabs and recalibrate.
7. Using default hardware and configuration settings, fractional mode integrate phase noise is –47 dBc to
–48 dBc/Hz, whereas integer mode integrated phase is –44 dBc/Hz.
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2 Circuit Block Descriptions

This section describes each of the major circuit blocks and their configuration options.

2.1 Test Points

Test points are used throughout the board for control and monitoring. These test points are color-coded for quick reference. The color codes are described in Table 1.
Color Group Reference Designators
Black Ground TP1, TP3, TP4, TP11, TP14, TP27-TP30 White Unregulated supply TP2, TP24 Red Unregulated supply TP5 Purple Regulated supply TP25, TP26 Green VCC and SPI monitor TP6-TP10, TP12, TP13, TP19-TP23 Blue VCC1 monitor TP15-TP18
Table 1. Test Point Color Codes
2
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2.2 Power Supply

The TRF3765 uses three primary power supplies: VCC1, VCC2, and VCC3. In the default configuration, VCC1 and VCC2 are connected onboard by R41 and VCC3 is unused. The entire board can be supplied through 3.3 V on TP2 or Revision D boards. Earlier board revisions require multiple power connections.
A clean power supply is critical to optimal phase noise performance of the synthesizer. The impact of the power supply is discussed in detail in the application report Supply Noise Effect on Oscillator Phase Noise (SLWA066). Linear power supplies are the best sources available. Switching power supplies degrade in­band phase noise by 10 dB compared to linear laboratory supplies. Onboard regulators U3 and U4 are ultra-clean TPS74201 linear regulators that also provide excellent performance when they are driven by most laboratory power supply equipment. These regulators provide performance comparable to a clean linear supply. To use these regulated 3.3-V supplies, disconnect power from TP2 and remove R41. Connect 5 V to TP26, using TP27 for ground. Place jumpers on JP4 and JP5 to shunt jumper pins 1 and
2. VCC3 can be used to drive VCC_TK, a 3.3-V/5-V tolerant supply on the TRF3765. VCC_TK is normally
driven by the 3.3-V VCC2 supply, but some applications perform better with a 5-V supply on VCC_TK. To use VCC3 to drive VCC_TK at 5 V, move FB2 onto FB11. Populate R12 with a short. Then drive VCC3 through TP5 with a clean linear laboratory supply at 5 V.
VCC3 can also be driven at 5 V by onboard regulator U5. However, this regulator is not as clean as a linear laboratory supply, and some phase noise performance loss occurs. To use the VCC3 onboard 5-V regulator, drive TP25 with 6 V using TP28 for ground and place a jumper on JP1 to shunt jumper pins 1 and 2.
The TRF3765EVM includes a power supply filter. This filter can be used to reduce in-band frequency noise from a switching power supply so that an external supply can drive 5 V on VCC_TK. Phase noise performance using a high-quality laboratory switching power supply to drive VCC3 through TP5 is similar to performance measured using a linear supply. The filter is integrated on Rev. E and later boards. Rev. D and earlier boards include an external filter that is equipped with BNC connectors for a convenient connection with power supply banana jacks.
Each VCC pin on the TRF3765 connects to an individual test point. The test point may be used for monitoring. Because each supply pin is isolated through a ferrite bead, by lifting the ferrite bead these test points may also be used to drive single-device supply pins.
Spurs occurring in the LO signal at 60 kHz and 100 kHz offset from the carrier are usually the result of ground loops in power supply cabling.
Circuit Block Descriptions

2.3 Loop Filter

Loop-filter components are also critical to optimal phase noise performance. The loop filter must be matched to the selected phase frequency detector (PFD) frequency. TRF3765 boards are shipped with components matched to the onboard reference clock and configuration file. However, to use a different PFD frequency, the loop-filter components must be updated. The Loop Filter Design Tool available at
ti.com in the TRF3765EVM product folder is an intuitive software package that identifies proper
component values. Loop filter reference designators are shown in Figure 1. The assembly layout of these components is
shown in a silkscreen blow-up on the EVM.
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3
R5
R6
C1 C2 C3
R4
C4
CP_OUT
VTUNE_IN
CP_REF
VTUNE_REF
R15R13
R20
R45
R46
TP12
VCC2
Configuration Options
VTune may be monitored on TP12 without disrupting circuit operation, because R20 is a high-value resistance. TP12 can also be used to drive VTune for open-loop VCO measurements when the TRF3765 charge pump is in 3-state logic. A 1-µF capacitor on C4 is also recommended for open-loop measurements to help stabilize the applied voltage.
By default, reference is tied to ground through shorts on R13, R15, and R45, with R46 open.
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Figure 1. Loop Filter Reference Designators

2.4 SPI Communication

SPI communication from the TRF3765 GUI passes through mini-USB connector J7. The USB interface is decoded and encoded by U2 into SPI lines DATA, STROBE, CLK, and RDBK. U2 is powered through the USB connection instead of the board supply, and LED D1 indicates USB power is applied. Test points TP6–TP10 can be used to monitor SPI communication with laboratory equipment. The laboratory equipment must be set to high impedance so that it does not load the communication lines.
When the USB cable is disconnected, U2 I/Os are high impedance. In this case, TP6–TP10 can be used to directly drive the SPI lines.
The power-on reset default register settings in the TRF3765 do not correspond to a valid operational state. SPI initialization is required to operate the device. Once the registers have been initialized, the mini-USB cable may be disconnected without disrupting device operation. However, once the mini-USB has been reconnected, the link must be reestablished through the GUI Connect button on the Start Up tab. The link exists between the GUI computer and U2, so loss of power to the TRF3765 device does not require reestablishing the link. Loss of device power, however, does require re-initialization of the registers.

2.5 Reference Clock

An oscillator is installed on the TRF3765EVM to provide a reference clock to the device. JP2 installed provides supply voltage to the oscillator, whereas JP3 installed connects the oscillator output to the TRF3765. The oscillator frequency drifts over temperature and is not rated for the full TRF3765 temperature operating range, so temperature testing must use an external reference clock.
An external reference clock can be supplied through the SMA connector J8. When using an external reference clock, remove jumpers on JP2 and JP3. The external reference is ac-coupled to the TRF3765 input pin. An external reference can also be used to frequency-lock the device to laboratory equipment. Verify that any supplied reference clock has low phase noise.

3 Configuration Options

The TRF3765 evaluation module ships configured for either integer mode or fractional mode. Each configuration is designed to use different reference and PFD frequencies and also has the corresponding loop-filter components. Differences in integer mode and fractional mode boards are listed in Table 2.
4
TRF3765 Integer/Fractional-N PLL With Integrated VCO Evaluation Module SLWU076A–November 2011–Revised July 2012
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C41
47pF
C17
47pF
DNI
D2
LD
LED AMBER
12
C23 1uF
C72
0.1uF
DNI
C31
47pF
C53 1uF
C3 10nF
R10 0 DNI
1K
FB2
C21 10nF
R23 100
J4 LO4_OUTP 1
5234
SMA
END
TP18
BLU
VCC_LO4
C51
4.7pF
C28 1uF
1K
FB11
DNI
1K
FB4
C38
47pF
C59 10nF
R3 0
J5 LO1_OUTP 1
5234
SMA
END
R34 0 DNI
TP20
GRN
VCC_DIG
1K
FB13
C37 1uF
R19
15K
TP15
BLU
VCC_LO1
J9 LO3_OUTM 1
5234
SMA
END
C18 10nF
R40 0 DNI
R24 100
C8
4.7pF
R12 0 DNI
C49 27pF
C11
47pF
C12 10nF
R7 0
TP13
GRN
VCC_TK
U1
TRF3765
GND_DIG
1
VCC_DIG
2
DATA
3
CLOCK
4
STROBE
5
READBACK
6
VCC_DIV
7
GND_BUFF1
8
LO1_OUTP9LO1_OUTM10LO2_OUTM11LO2_OUTP12LO3_OUTP13LO3_OUTM14LO4_OUTM15LO4_OUTP
16
GND_BUFF2
17
EXTVCO_IN
18
EXTVCO_CTRL
19
VCC_TK
20
VCC_OSC
21
GND_OSC
22
VTUNE_IN
23
VTUNE_REF
24
CP_REF25CP_OUT26VCC_CP
27
VCC_PLL
28
GND
29
REF_IN
30
GND
31
LD
32
PWRPAD
33
R27 100
1K
FB12
C50 1uF
1K
FB6
R30 0 DNI
R11 0
C9 1uF
J11 LO2_OUTM 1
5234
SMA
END
R25 100
C10 4.7pF
R28 100
J1 LO1_OUTM 1
5234
SMA
END
C52 10nF
C39 1uF
1K
FB5
C6
47pF
C7 27pF
R33 0
1K
FB15
R37 0 DNI
C27 27pF
TP8
GRN
LD
TP23
GRN
VCC_OSC
C13 10nF
R26 100
TP19
GRN
VCC_DIV
C43
.1uF
DNI
C47
47pF
C54 1uF
J2 EXT_VCO 1
5234
SMA
END
TP22
GRN
VCC_CP
R29 0
R35 0
SJP1
EXTVCO_CTRL_OUT
1
3
2
C55 27pF
J3 LO4_OUTM 1
5234
SMA
END
C56 10nF
C45 1uF
C57
4.7pF
C44
47pF
DNI
TP16
BLU
VCC_LO2
R39 0 DNI
R31 0
R1
49.9 DNI
C46
47pF
J6 LO3_OUTP 1
5234
SMA
END
TP21
GRN
VCC_PLL
C16
.1uF
DNI
C48 27pF
R22 100
TP17
BLU
VCC_LO3
R36 0 DNI
1K
FB8
1K
FB14
J10 LO2_OUTP 1
5234
SMA
END
C22
4.7pF
C32
47pF
C40 1uF
R21 100
1K
FB1
R32 0 DNI
C24
4.7pF
R2 0
LO1P
LO1M
LO2M
LO2P
LO3P
LO3M
LO4M
LO4P
EXTVCO
EXT_VCO
LO1_P LO1_M
LO2_M LO2_P LO3_P
LO3_M
LO4_M
LO4_P
GNDGND GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GNDGND GND GND
GND
GND
GND
GNDGND GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GNDGND GND GND
GND
GND
GND GND
VCC2
GND GNDGND
VCC2
GND
GND GND
GND
VCC2
GND
GND
GND GND
VCC1
GND
VCC3
VCC2
GNDGND
GND
GND GND GND
VCC2
GND GND
GND
GND
VCC2
GND
GND
VCC1
VCC1
VCC1
VCC1
GND
GND
DATASH2 CLKSH2 STROBESH2 RDBKSH2
REFINSH2
RF_VTUNE SH2
RF_CP_OUT SH2
RF_CP_REF
RF_VTUNE_REF
SHUNT 2-3
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Item Fractional Mode Integer Mode
Oscillator Y1 frequency 61.44 MHz Y1 frequency 40 MHz Typical PFD frequency 30.72 MHz 1.6 MHz
Loop filter components R5 = 475 Ω R5 = 5 kΩ
Configuration file TRF3765.FracMode.3p3Vtank.2600MHz.txt TRF3765.IntMode.3p3Vtank.2600MHz.txt

4 Physical Description

The TRF3765EVM is designed to be a high-performance platform for the TRF3765 device. This section describes the schematic, layout and stackup, and bill of materials corresponding to Revision D boards.

4.1 Schematic

Physical Description
Table 2. Integer and Fractional Mode Configurations
C20 = 2200 pF C20 = 47 pF
C19 = 22000 pF C19 = 560 pF
R6 = 475 Ω R6 = 10 kΩ
C14 = 220 pF C14 = 4.7 pF
R4 = 475 Ω R4 = 0 Ω
C15 = 220 pF C15 = open
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Figure 2. TRF3765EVM Schematic, Page 1 of 3
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5
TP6
GRN
RDBK
C34 .1uF
1K
FB10
C19
560pF
1 2
R17 1K
12
R8
15K
R14 10K DNI
12
C67
100pF
J8
EXT_REF
1
5234
SMA
END
R15
0
1 2
R6 10K
12
R18
0
DNI
1 2
R5
4.99K
1 2
JP3
1
2
C30 .1uF DNI
1 2
C35 47pF
R16
49.9 DNI
1 2
R45 0
R4
0
1 2
D1
USB_PWR
LED AMBER
1 2
120
FB7
J7
USB_SUPER-MINI_AB
VBUS
1
D-
2
D+
3
ID
4
GND
5
GND1
6
GND2
7
GND3
8
GND4
9
C26 22pF
C36 .1uF
C25 .01uF
TP10
GRN
DATA
R20 1M
12
C14
4.7pF
1 2
Y1
TSM75-1148-40.000M
EN1VCC
4
OUT3GND
2
C29 47pF
C15
2.2pF DNI
1 2
TP9
GRN
CLK
U2
FT245RL
USBDM
16
USBDP
15
VCCIO
4
NC1
8
RESET
19
NC2
24
OSCI
27
OSCO
28
3V3OUT
17
AGND
25
GND
7
GND
18
GND
21
TEST26PWREN
12
WR
14
D1
5
D7
6
D5
9
D6
10
TXE
22
D4
2
D3
11
RXF
23
D0
1
RD
13
VCC
20
D2
3
C20
47pF
1 2
TP7
GRN
STROBE
C33
.1uF
1 2
TP11
BLK
GND
R9
0
12
JP2
1
2
R13
0
1 2
R38 0
R46 0
DNI
TP12
GRN
VTUNE
EXT_REF
GND
GND
GND GNDGND GND
GND GND
GND GND
GND
GND
GND
GNDGND
GND
VCC2
GND
GND
VCC2
RF_CP_OUTSH1
RF_VTUNE SH1
REFIN SH 1
CLK SH1
DATA SH1
RDBK SH1
STROBE SH1
RF_VTUNE_REF SH1RF_CP_REFSH1
SERIAL INTERFACE
RF/IF FREQ REF
INTERFACE
TABLE 1
INTEGER FRACTIONAL
C14
C15
C19
C20
R4
R5
R6
4.7pF
DNI
560pF
47pF
0
4.99K
10K
220pF
220pF
22000pF
2200pF
470pF
470pF
470pF
Physical Description
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TRF3765 Integer/Fractional-N PLL With Integrated VCO Evaluation Module SLWU076A–November 2011–Revised July 2012
Figure 3. TRF3765EVM Schematic, Page 2 of 3
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TP4
BLK
GND
SCREW PHIL 4-40 X 3/8"
C5 1uF
SH5
RF SHIELD
1
TP2
WHT
VCC1_+3.3V
MT1
1
C65 1uF
U3
TPS74201RGW
IN15OUT1
1
BIAS
10
SS
15
EN
11
OUT2
18
OUT3
19
OUT4
20
IN2
6
IN3
7
IN4
8
FB/SNS
16
PG
9
NC1
2
NC2
3
NC3
4
NC4
13
NC5
14
NC6
17
GND
12
PAD
21
MT2
1
TP1
BLK
GND
JP1
VCC3_+5V
1
2
C63 10uF
TP5
RED
VCC3_+5V
TP27
BLK
GND
C58 100uF
MT3
1
R48 10K
SH1
RF SHIELD
1
TP25
PURPLE
+6.0V
TP26
PURPLE
+5.0V
C1 .1uF
MT4
1
TP29
BLK
GND
C79 10uF
C66 .1uF
R49
52.3K
SH2
RF SHIELD
1
C64 1uF
TP28
BLK
GND
C80 10uF
C74 160pF
TP30
BLK
GND
C69 100uF
SH3
RF SHIELD
1
BARE BOARD, TRF3765
C2 1uF
C81 10uF
C68 1uF
JP4
VCC2_+3.3V
1
2
C75 10uF
SH4
RF SHIELD
1
C70 10uF
TP24
WHT
VCC2_+3.3V
C42 100uF
C76 10uF
U5
TPS7A8001
OUT1
1
OUT2
2
GND
4
NR
6
EN
5
IN2
7
FB/SNS
3
IN1
8
PAD
9
TP14
BLK
GND
U4
TPS74201RGW
IN15OUT1
1
BIAS
10
SS
15
EN
11
OUT2
18
OUT3
19
OUT4
20
IN2
6
IN3
7
IN4
8
FB/SNS
16
PG
9
NC1
2
NC2
3
NC3
4
NC4
13
NC5
14
NC6
17
GND
12
PAD
21
R50
31.6K
R52
31.6K
R47 10K
C4 .1uF
TP3
BLK
GND
R51
10.2K
SCREW PHIL 4-40 X 3/8"
R53
10.2K
SCREW PHIL 4-40 X 3/8"
C73 10uF
C62 1uF
R54 10K
JP5
VCC1_+3.3V
1
2
C78 10uF
SCREW PHIL 4-40 X 3/8"
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GNDGND GND
VCC2
GND
GND
GND
GND GND
VCC1
VCC3
GNDGND
GND GND
+6.0V
VCC3
GND
+5.0V
GND
+5.0V
GND
VCC2
GND
+5.0V
GND
+5.0V
GND
VCC1
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
RF FENCE AND COVER
QTY 1
BOARD HARDWARE
NO SHUNT
NO SHUNT
NO SHUNT
R48 0
VCC2
VCC1
C82
4.7uF
GND
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Physical Description
Figure 4. TRF3765EVM Schematic, Page 3 of 3
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Physical Description

4.2 Layout

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Figure 5. Silkscreen, Top
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Physical Description
Figure 6. Top Layer and Drill Map
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Physical Description
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Figure 7. Layer 2, Ground
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Physical Description
Figure 8. Layer 3, Power
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Physical Description
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Figure 9. Bottom Layer and Silkscreen
Figure 10. Fabrication Drawing

4.3 Bill of Materials

Table 3. Fractional Board Bill of Materials
Item
Qty Note Part Reference Value PCB Footprint Manufacturer Manufacturer Part No.
No.
1 6 C1, C4, C33, C34, C36, 0.1uF 0402 PANASONIC ECJ-0EB1C104K
2 13 C2, C5, C9, C23, C28, 1uF 0402 PANASONIC ECJ-0EB1A105M
3 8 C3, C12, C13, C18, C21, 10nF 0402 MURATA GRM155R71E103KA01D
4 8 C6, C11, C31, C32, C38, 47pF 0402 AVXCORP GRM1555C1H470JZ01
5 5 C7, C27, C48, C49, C55 27pF 0402 AVX 04025A270JAT2A 6 6 C8, C10, C22, C24, C51, 4.7pF 0402 MURATA GRM1555C1H4R7CZ01D
7 2 C14, C15 220pF 0402 AVX 04023A221JAT2A 8 1 C82 4.7uF 0805 TDK CORP C2012X5R1A475K/0.86 9 0 DNI C16, C30, C43 0.1uF 0402 PANASONIC ECJ-0EB1A104K_DNI
10 0 DNI C17, C44 47pF 0603 MURATA GRM1885C1H470JA01D_DNI
C66
C37, C39, C40, C45, C50, C53, C54, C68
C52, C56, C59
C41, C46, C47
C57
12
TRF3765 Integer/Fractional-N PLL With Integrated VCO Evaluation Module SLWU076A–November 2011–Revised July 2012
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Physical Description
Table 3. Fractional Board Bill of Materials (continued)
Item
Qty Note Part Reference Value PCB Footprint Manufacturer Manufacturer Part No.
No.
11 1 C19 22000pF 0402 MURATA GRM155R71C223KA01D 12 1 C20 2200pF 0402 AVX 04025C222JAT2A 13 2 C29, C35 47pF 0402 PANASONIC ECJ-0EC1H470J 14 1 C25 0.01uF 0402 PANASONIC ECJ-0EB1E103K 15 1 C26 22pF 0402 PANASONIC ECJ-0EC1H220J 16 3 C42, C58, C69 100uF 1210 PANASONIC ECJ-4YB0J107M 17 3 C62, C64, C65, 1uF 0805 TDK CORP C2012X5R1E105K 18 9 C63, C70, C73, C75, C76, 10uF 0603 MURATA GRM188R60J106ME47D
19 1 C67 100pF 0402 MURATA GRM1555C1H101JZ01D 20 0 DNI C72 0.1uF 0402 PANASONIC ECJ-0EB1A104K_DNI 21 1 C74 160pF 0603 TDK Corp C1608C0G1H161J 22 2 D1, D2 LED AMBER LED_0805 PANASONIC LNJ406K54RX 23 11 FB1,FB2, FB4-FB6, FB8, 1K IND_0402 MURATA BLM15AG102SN1
24 1 FB7 120 IND_0402 MURATA BLM15AG121SNIB 25 0 DNI FB11 1K IND_0402 MURATA BLM15AG102SN1_DNI 26 10 J1-J6,J8-J11 SMA_END_JACK SMA_SMEL_250x215 Johnson 142-0711-821
7 1 J7 USB_SUPER-MINI_AB CON_SMRT_USBMNE20_F ACON MNE20-5G5P10 28 5 JP1-JP5 JUMPER_1X2_100 HDR_THVT_1X2_100_M SAMTEC TSW-102-07-L-S 29 4 MT1-MT4 STANDOFF4-40 X 0.500" mfg125_plated KEYSTONE 3480
30 0 DNI R1 R16 49.9 0402 PANASONIC ERJ-2RKF49R9X_DNI 31 12 R2,R3, R7, R9, R11, R13, 0 0402 PANASONIC ERJ-2GE0R00X
32 3 R4, R5, R6 470 0402 PANASONIC ERJ-2RKF4700X 33 2 R8, R19 15K 0402 PANASONIC ERJ-2GEJ153X 34 0 DNI R10, R12, R18, R30, R32, 0 0402 PANASONIC ERJ-2GE0R00X_DNI
35 0 DNI R14 10K 0402 PANASONIC ERJ-2GEJ103X_DNI 36 1 R17 1K 0402 PANASONIC ERJ-2GEJ102X 37 1 R20 1M 0402 PANASONIC ERJ-2RKF1004X 38 8 R21, R22-R28 100 0402 PANASONIC ERJ-2RKF1000X 39 2 R38, R41 0 0603 Panasonic ERJ-3GEY0R00V 40 3 R47, R48, R54 10K 0603 PANASONIC ERJ-3EKF1002V 41 1 R49 52.3K 0603 PANASONIC ERJ-3EKF5232V 42 2 R50, R52 31.6K 0603 PANASONIC ERJ-3EKF3162V 43 2 R51, R53 10.2K 0603 PANASONIC ERJ-3EKF1022V 44 0 DNI SH1-SH5 RF SHIELD MFG053_PTH LEADER TECH SL-10797 45 0 DNI SJP1 SOLDER JUMPER, 0603 SJP3_JUMPER DNI DNI 46 8 TP1, TP4, TP11, TP14, BLK TP_THVT_100_RND KEYSTONE 5001K
47 1 TP3 BLK TESTPOINT_62DIA KEYSTONE 5011K 48 2 TP2, TP24 WHT TESTPOINT_62DIA KEYSTONE 5012K 49 1 TP5 RED TESTPOINT_62DIA KEYSTONE 5010K 50 12 TP6-TP10,TP12, TP13, GRN TP_THVT_100_RND KEYSTONE 5116K
51 4 TP15-TP18 BLU TP_THVT_100_RND KEYSTONE 5117K 52 2 TP25, TP26 PURPLE TP_THVT_100_RND KEYSTONE 5119K 53 1 U1 TRF3765 QFN_32_197X197_20_PWRPAD TI TRF3765 54 1 U2 FT245RL ssop_28_413x220_26 FTDI Chip FT245RL 55 2 U3, U4 TPS74201RGW QFN_20_199X199_0P65MM TI TPS74201RGW 56 1 U5 TPS7A8001 SON_8_3MMX3MM_0P65MM TI TPS7A8001DRB 57 1 Y1 TSM75-1148-61.440M OSC_4_SM_295x197 Transko TSM75-1148-61.440M 58 4 PHIL 4-40 X 3/8" Building Fasteners PMSSS 440 0038 PH 59 2 pins 1-2 FOR JP2 AND JP3 SHUNT KELTRON MJ-5.97-G OR EQUIVALENT
C78, C79, C80, C81
FB10, FB12-FB15
R15, R29, R31, R33, R35, R45
R34, R36, R37, R39, R40, R46
TP27- TP30
TP19-TP23
Components
ALUM
SLWU076A–November 2011–Revised July 2012 TRF3765 Integer/Fractional-N PLL With Integrated VCO Evaluation Module
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13
Physical Description
Table 3. Fractional Board Bill of Materials (continued)
Item
Qty Note Part Reference Value PCB Footprint Manufacturer Manufacturer Part No.
No.
60 1 pins 2-3 FOR SJP1 SHUNT-JUMPER-0603 PANASONIC ERJ-3GE0R00X
Table 4. Integer Board Bill of Materials, Differences from Fractional Board
Item No. Qty Note Part Reference Value PCB Footprint Manufacturer Manufacturer Part No.
7 1 C14 4.7pF 0402 PANASONIC ECD-G0E4R7B
8 0 DNI C15 2.2pF 0402 PANASONIC ECD-G0E2R2B 11 1 C19 560pF 0402 MURATA GRM155R71H561KA01D 12 3 C20 47pF 0402 PANASONIC ECJ-0EC1H470J 30 13 R4 0 0402 PANASONIC ERJ-2GE0R00X 31 1 R5 4.99K 0402 PANASONIC ERJ-2RKF4991X 32 1 R6 10K 0402 PANASONIC ERJ-2RKF1002X 56 1 Y1 TSM75-1148-40.000M OSC_4_SM_295x197 Transko TSM75-1148-40.000M
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14
TRF3765 Integer/Fractional-N PLL With Integrated VCO Evaluation Module SLWU076A–November 2011–Revised July 2012
Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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5 Troubleshooting FAQs

This section provides troubleshooting sequences in Table 5 to resolve several of the most frequently asked questions.
Problem Response
LD diode D2 won't light up
No readback from registers Prerelease device revisions may not support readback. Verify the device markings do not include a
No LO output
Spurs or unstable output frequency
Poor phase noise
Troubleshooting FAQs
Table 5. Troubleshooting Sequences
Verify that the loop filter components correspond to the programmed PFD frequency. Check power on device pin test points: TP12. TP13.TP19-TP23 Verify that one refclk is applied, generated either onboard or offboard. Registers 1 to 6 must be initialized. Reload the start-up macro. Execute VCO calibration after
initialization is complete. Fractional mode operation must set LD_ANA_PREC* at low precision (1). Verify GUI communication with the device. Readback value fields display nonzero hexadecimal
values after a register is written. The GUI Low Level display allows direct register readback. Using the GUI Low Level tab, read registers. Verify that read ADDR bits are correct and that no N.U.
bits have been initialized. Reset the device by removing power if a faulty address has been sent to the device or if any N.U. bits have been set.
Measure voltage on TP8. Multimeter measurements below 2 V but above 0.5 V indicate toggling LD. Verify Cal_Clk frequency. High Level tab readback is supported on GUI revision 6 or later. Low Level readback is supported on
all GUI releases.
P prefix on the first line. On the GUI Start Up tab, Disconnect, verify that Simulate Connection is not selected, then Connect. Verify that the buffer is configured to be powered on by reading back register 4 on the GUI Low
Level tab. 0 = on, and 1 = off. Verify that registers are successfully reading back from the device to confirm communication. Check power on device pin test points: TP12, TP13, TP19-TP23 Verify that one refclk is applied, generated either onboard or offboard. Remove any monitoring equipment from the VTune tap on TP12. Verify that EN_DITH, EN_ISOURCE are set properly for integer or fractional mode. Verify
VCO_BIAS is set properly for the applied VCC_TK voltage level. In fractional mode, verify that MOD_ORD is third (2) and DITH_SEL is Random (0).
Eliminate ground loops in power supplies. Verify that the installed loop filter corresponds to the applied refclk and PFD frequency. Verify that the power supply is clean and is not an unfiltered switching power supply. Revert the board to shipping hardware configuration, load a factory-supplied, start-up file, and verify
phase noise against data sheet measurements.
SLWU076A–November 2011–Revised July 2012 TRF3765 Integer/Fractional-N PLL With Integrated VCO Evaluation Module
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Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
15
EVALUATION BOARD/KIT/MODULE (EVM) ADDITIONAL TERMS
Texas Instruments (TI) provides the enclosed Evaluation Board/Kit/Module (EVM) under the following conditions: The user assumes all responsibility and liability for proper and safe handling of the goods. Further, the user indemnifies TI from all claims
arising from the handling or use of the goods. Should this evaluation board/kit not meet the specifications indicated in the User’s Guide, the board/kit may be returned within 30 days from
the date of delivery for a full refund. THE FOREGOING LIMITED WARRANTY IS THE EXCLUSIVE WARRANTY MADE BY SELLER TO BUYER AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OF THE INDEMNITY SET FORTH ABOVE, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
Please read the User's Guide and, specifically, the Warnings and Restrictions notice in the User's Guide prior to handling the product. This notice contains important safety information about temperatures and voltages. For additional information on TI's environmental and/or safety programs, please visit www.ti.com/esh or contact TI.
No license is granted under any patent right or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any machine, process, or combination in which such TI products or services might be or are used. TI currently deals with a variety of customers for products, and therefore our arrangement with the user is not exclusive. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or infringement of patents or services described herein.
REGULATORY COMPLIANCE INFORMATION
As noted in the EVM User’s Guide and/or EVM itself, this EVM and/or accompanying hardware may or may not be subject to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and Industry Canada (IC) rules.
For EVMs not subject to the above rules, this evaluation board/kit/module is intended for use for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT, DEMONSTRATION OR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY and is not considered by TI to be a finished end product fit for general consumer use. It generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and has not been tested for compliance with the limits of computing devices pursuant to part 15 of FCC or ICES-003 rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against radio frequency interference. Operation of the equipment may cause interference with radio communications, in which case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct this interference.
General Statement for EVMs including a radio
User Power/Frequency Use Obligations: This radio is intended for development/professional use only in legally allocated frequency and power limits. Any use of radio frequencies and/or power availability of this EVM and its development application(s) must comply with local laws governing radio spectrum allocation and power limits for this evaluation module. It is the user’s sole responsibility to only operate this radio in legally acceptable frequency space and within legally mandated power limitations. Any exceptions to this are strictly prohibited and unauthorized by Texas Instruments unless user has obtained appropriate experimental/development licenses from local regulatory authorities, which is responsibility of user including its acceptable authorization.
For EVMs annotated as FCC – FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Part 15 Compliant Caution
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
FCC Interference Statement for Class A EVM devices
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
FCC Interference Statement for Class B EVM devices
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
For EVMs annotated as IC – INDUSTRY CANADA Compliant
This Class A or B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.
Concerning EVMs including radio transmitters
This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
Concerning EVMs including detachable antennas
Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication.
This radio transmitter has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types listed in the user guide with the maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A ou B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. Les changements ou les modifications pas expressément approuvés par la partie responsable de la conformité ont pu vider l’autorité de
l'utilisateur pour actionner l'équipement.
Concernant les EVMs avec appareils radio
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
Concernant les EVMs avec antennes détachables
Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner avec une antenne d'un type et d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par Industrie Canada. Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique à l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire à l'établissement d'une communication satisfaisante.
Le présent émetteur radio a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d'antenne énumérés dans le manuel d’usage et ayant un gain admissible maximal et l'impédance requise pour chaque type d'antenne. Les types d'antenne non inclus dans cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour l'exploitation de l'émetteur.
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【【Important Notice for Users of this Product in Japan】】
This development kit is NOT certified as Confirming to Technical Regulations of Radio Law of Japan
If you use this product in Japan, you are required by Radio Law of Japan to follow the instructions below with respect to this product:
1. Use this product in a shielded room or any other test facility as defined in the notification #173 issued by Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications on March 28, 2006, based on Sub-section 1.1 of Article 6 of the Ministry’s Rule for Enforcement of Radio Law of Japan,
2. Use this product only after you obtained the license of Test Radio Station as provided in Radio Law of Japan with respect to this product, or
3. Use of this product only after you obtained the Technical Regulations Conformity Certification as provided in Radio Law of Japan with respect to this product. Also, please do not transfer this product, unless you give the same notice above to the transferee. Please note that if you could not follow the instructions above, you will be subject to penalties of Radio Law of Japan.
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【ご使用にあたっての注】
本開発キットは技術基準適合証明を受けておりません。
本製品のご使用に際しては、電波法遵守のため、以下のいずれかの措置を取っていただく必要がありますのでご注意ください。
1. 電波法施行規則第6条第1項第1号に基づく平成18328日総務省告示第173号で定められた電波暗室等の試験設備でご使用いただく。
2. 実験局の免許を取得後ご使用いただく。
3. 技術基準適合証明を取得後ご使用いただく。
なお、本製品は、上記の「ご使用にあたっての注意」を譲渡先、移転先に通知しない限り、譲渡、移転できないものとします。
   上記を遵守頂けない場合は、電波法の罰則が適用される可能性があることをご留意ください。
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EVALUATION BOARD/KIT/MODULE (EVM)
WARNINGS, RESTRICTIONS AND DISCLAIMERS
For Feasibility Evaluation Only, in Laboratory/Development Environments. Unless otherwise indicated, this EVM is not a finished
electrical equipment and not intended for consumer use. It is intended solely for use for preliminary feasibility evaluation in laboratory/development environments by technically qualified electronics experts who are familiar with the dangers and application risks associated with handling electrical mechanical components, systems and subsystems. It should not be used as all or part of a finished end product.
Your Sole Responsibility and Risk. You acknowledge, represent and agree that:
1. You have unique knowledge concerning Federal, State and local regulatory requirements (including but not limited to Food and Drug Administration regulations, if applicable) which relate to your products and which relate to your use (and/or that of your employees, affiliates, contractors or designees) of the EVM for evaluation, testing and other purposes.
2. You have full and exclusive responsibility to assure the safety and compliance of your products with all such laws and other applicable regulatory requirements, and also to assure the safety of any activities to be conducted by you and/or your employees, affiliates, contractors or designees, using the EVM. Further, you are responsible to assure that any interfaces (electronic and/or mechanical) between the EVM and any human body are designed with suitable isolation and means to safely limit accessible leakage currents to minimize the risk of electrical shock hazard.
3. You will employ reasonable safeguards to ensure that your use of the EVM will not result in any property damage, injury or death, even if the EVM should fail to perform as described or expected.
4. You will take care of proper disposal and recycling of the EVM’s electronic components and packing materials.
Certain Instructions. It is important to operate this EVM within TI’s recommended specifications and environmental considerations per the user guidelines. Exceeding the specified EVM ratings (including but not limited to input and output voltage, current, power, and environmental ranges) may cause property damage, personal injury or death. If there are questions concerning these ratings please contact a TI field representative prior to connecting interface electronics including input power and intended loads. Any loads applied outside of the specified output range may result in unintended and/or inaccurate operation and/or possible permanent damage to the EVM and/or interface electronics. Please consult the EVM User's Guide prior to connecting any load to the EVM output. If there is uncertainty as to the load specification, please contact a TI field representative. During normal operation, some circuit components may have case temperatures greater than 60°C as long as the input and output are maintained at a normal ambient operating temperature. These components include but are not limited to linear regulators, switching transistors, pass transistors, and current sense resistors which can be identified using the EVM schematic located in the EVM User's Guide. When placing measurement probes near these devices during normal operation, please be aware that these devices may be very warm to the touch. As with all electronic evaluation tools, only qualified personnel knowledgeable in electronic measurement and diagnostics normally found in development environments should use these EVMs.
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