The TPS6735 is a fixed negative 5-V output inverting dc/dc converter capable of delivering 200 mA from inputs
as low as 4.5 V . The only external components required are an inductor , an output filter capacitor , an input filter
capacitor, a reference filter capacitor, and a Schottky rectifier. An enable input is provided to shut down the
inverter when a –5-V output is not needed. The typical supply current is 1.9 mA at no-load and is further reduced
to 1-µA when the enable input is low.
The TPS6735 is a 160-kHz current-mode pulse-width-modulation (PWM) controller with a p-channel MOSFET
power switch. The gate drive uses the –5-V output to reduce the die area needed to realize the 0.4-Ω MOSFET .
Soft start is accomplished with the addition of one small capacitor at SS. A 1.22-V reference is available for
external loads up to 125 µA.
The TPS6735 is attractive for board-level dc/dc conversion in computer peripherals and in battery-powered
equipment requiring high efficiency and low supply current.
The TPS6735 is available in 8-pin DIP and SOIC packages and operates over a free-air temperature range of
–40°C to 85°C.
V
4 V to 6.2 V
ENABLE
†
Not required for loads of 100 mA or less
I
10 µF
+
82 pF
+
47 µF
†
1
2
3
4
TPS6735
EN
REF
SS
COMP
V
CC
OUT
GND
FB
8
1N5817
7
6
5
1 µF
10 µH
+
– 5 V
100 µF
Figure 1. Typical Circuit
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
These chips, when properly assembled, display characteristics similar to the TPS6735. Thermal compression
or ultrasonic bonding may be used on the doped aluminum bonding pads. The chips may be mounted with
conductive epoxy or a gold-silicon preform.
BONDING PAD ASSIGNMENTS
8881
TPS6735
(1)
EN
REF
COMP
(2)
TPS6735Y
(3)
SS
(4)
CHIP THICKNESS: 15 TYPICAL
BONDING PADS: 4 × 4 MINIMUM
TJ max = 150°C
TOLERANCES ARE ±10%.
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILS.
82
2
7
7
6
3
455
75
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAMENO.
EN1Enable. EN > 2 V turns on the TPS6735. EN ≤ 0.4 V turns it off.
REF21.22-V reference voltage output. REF can source 125µA for external loads.
SS3Soft start. A capacitor between SS and GND brings the output voltage up slowly.
COMP4Compensation. A capacitor to ground stabilizes the feedback loop.
FB5Feedback. FB connects to the dc/dc converter output.
GND6Ground
OUT7Power MOSFET drain connection
V
The following descriptions refer to the functional block diagram.
current-sense amplifier
The current-sense amplifier, which has a fixed gain of 3, amplifies the slope-compensated current-sense
voltage (a summation of the voltage on the current-sense resistor and the oscillator ramp) and feeds it to the
PWM comparator.
driver latch
The latch, which consists of a set/reset flip-flop and associated logic, controls the state of the power switch by
turning the driver on and off. A high output from the latch turns the switch on; a low output turns it off. In normal
operation the flip-flop is set high during the clock pulse, but gating keeps the latch output low until the clock pulse
is over. The latch is reset when the PWM comparator output goes high.
enable (EN)
A logic low on EN puts the TPS6735 in shutdown mode. In shutdown, the output power switch, voltage
reference, and other functions shut off and the supply current is reduced to 1-µA maximum. The soft-start
capacitor is discharged through a 1.2-MΩ resistance and the output falls to zero volts.
error amplifier
The error amplifier is a high-gain differential amplifier used to regulate the converter output voltage. The
amplifier generates an error signal, which is fed to the PWM comparator, by comparing a sample of the output
voltage to the reference and amplifying the difference. The output sample is obtained from a resistive divider
connected between FB and REF. FB is connected externally to the converter output, and the divider output is
connected to the error-amplifier input. An 82-pF capacitor connected between COMP and GND is required to
stabilize the control loop for loads greater than 100 mA.
oscillator and ramp generator
The oscillator circuit provides a 160-kHz clock to set the converter operating frequency , and a timing ramp for
slope compensation. The clock waveform is a pulse, a few hundred nanoseconds in duration, that is used to
limit the maximum power switch duty cycle to 95%. The timing ramp is summed with the current-sense signal
at the input to the current-sense amplifier.
overcurrent comparator
The overcurrent comparator monitors the current in the power switch. The comparator trips and initiates a
soft-start cycle if the power-switch current exceeds 2 A peak.
power switch
The power switch is a 0.4-Ω p-channel MOSFET with current sensing. The drain is connected to OUT and the
current sense is connected to a resistor. The voltage across the resistor is proportional to current in the power
switch and is tied to the overcurrent comparator and the current-sense amplifier. In normal operation, the power
switch is turned on at the start of each clock cycle and turned off when the PWM comparator resets the drive
latch.
PWM comparator
The comparator resets the drive latch and turns off the power switch whenever the slope-compensated
current-sense signal from the current-sense amplifier exceeds the error signal.
reference
The 1.22-V reference is brought out on REF and can source 125-µA maximum to external loads. A 10-µF
capacitor connected between REF and GND is recommended to minimize noise pickup.
The SS clamp circuit limits the signal level on error-amplifier output during start-up. The voltage on SS is
amplified and used to override the error-amplifier output until it rises above that output, at which point the error
amplifier takes over. This prevents the input to the PWM comparator from exceeding its common-mode range
(i.e., error amplifier output too high to be reached by the current ramp) by limiting the maximum voltage on the
error-amplifier output during start-up.
Soft start causes the output voltage to increase to the regulation point at the controlled rate. The voltage on the
charging soft-start capacitor gradually raises the clamp on the error amplifier output voltage, limiting surge
currents at power up by increasing the current limit threshold on a cycle-by-cycle basis. A soft-start cycle is
initiated when either the enable (EN) signal is switched high or an overcurrent fault condition triggers the
discharge of the soft-start capacitor.
undervoltage lockout (UVLO)
The supply voltage is fed through a voltage divider to the input of the UVLO and compared to a reference. The
undervoltage-lockout logic prevents the MOSFET from turning on while the supply voltage is below the
undervoltage-lockout voltage threshold, and once the supply voltage on V
is initiated.
Operating free-air temperature range, T
Storage temperature range, T
Lead temperature 1,6mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 s 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
†
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: All voltage values are with respect to network terminal ground.
25°C (unless otherwise noted) (refer to Figure 15)
A =
O(ref) ≤ 125 µA
1.22V
CC
= 5 V,
performance characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, typical
= 25°C (unless otherwise noted) (refer to Figure 15)
values at T
A
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONMINTYPMAXUNIT
Output voltageVCC = 4.5 V to 6.2 V
IO = 0 mA to 200 mA
Load currentVCC = 4.5 V to 6.2 V200270mA
Line regulationVCC = 4.5 V to 6.2 V0.2%
Load regulationIO = 25 mA to 200 mA0.2%
EfficiencyIO =100 mA78%
The TPS6735 operates in the voltage-inverting circuit, shown in Figure 15, which can generate a –5-V output.
The circuit is ideal for applications that require a negative polarity voltage on the output with respect to the input
ground, and for energy management systems. The TPS6735 can be placed in a shutdown mode (1-µA
quiescent current) by forcing EN low.
soft start
The soft-start capacitor provides an orderly start-up of the converter by slowly increasing the switch current limit
during power-up. The soft-start timing is controlled by the SS capacitance (see Figure 13 for the capacitance
value corresponding to the desired delay time). The switch current limit is proportional to the voltage applied
to SS, which is internally pulled to REF by a 1.2-MΩ resistor. SS can be externally pulled lower than REF to limit
the switch current. A UVLO condition or an overcurrent condition initiates an SS cycle by discharging the SS
capacitor to ground through an internal transistor. A minimum of a 10-nF capacitor must be connected to SS
to current limit correctly.
inductor selection
The standard 10-µH inductor required by the TPS6735 must have a saturation current greater than the peak
switch current at the desired maximum load. Operation over the full voltage range and current range is assured
by the 10-µH inductor. To determine the required inductor staturation level, refer to the typical operating
characteristics graph for peak inductor current versus load current (see Figure 8).
A low equivalent series resistance (ESR) output filter capacitor is necessary to minimize the output-ripple
voltage. An ESR of 100 mΩ limits the output ripple to 90 mV or less for output loads up to 200 mA.
rectifier
A Schottky diode or high-speed silicon rectifier should be used with a maximum continuous current rating of
1 A for operation up to full load (200 mA).
output ripple filtering
A low-pass filter may be added to the converter output to reduce the output voltage ripple (see Figure 15). The
LC filter has a cutoff frequency of 7.2 kHz. The inductor filter must have a low resistance to avoid large output
voltage drops. The output voltage ripple is reduced to 5 mV when the LC output filter is used. FB must be
connected to the output node before the connection for the low-pass filter.
printed circuit board layout
A ground plane is recommended in a printed circuit board (PCB) layout to ensure quiet operation. Attention
should be given to minimizing the lengths of the switching loops. Bypass capacitors should be placed as close
to the TPS6735 as possible to prevent instability and noise pickup. V
and GND should be bypassed directly
CC
with a 1-µF ceramic capacitor and a large bypass capacitor (e.g. 47 µF) to maximize noise immunity. The
TPS6735 should not be used with IC sockets, wire-wrap prototype boards, or other constructions that are
susceptible to noise pick-up.
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion, not to exceed 0.006 (0,15).
D. Four center pins are connected to die mount pad.
E. Falls within JEDEC MS-012
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-001
0.010 (0,25)
M
0.310 (7,87)
0.290 (7,37)
Seating Plane
0°–15°
0.010 (0,25) NOM
4040082/B 03/95
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
17
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
8-Aug-2005
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable DeviceStatus
(1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package
Qty
Eco Plan
TPS6735IDACTIVESOICD875Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS6735IDG4ACTIVESOICD875Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS6735IDRACTIVESOICD82500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS6735IDRG4ACTIVESOICD82500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS6735IPACTIVEPDIPP850Pb-Free
TPS6735IPE4ACTIVEPDIPP850Pb-Free
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(RoHS)
(RoHS)
(2)
Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-NC-NC-NC
CU NIPDAULevel-NC-NC-NC
(3)
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS) or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
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incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
IMPORTANT NOTICE
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