The Texas Instruments TPS61177AEVM evaluation module (EVM) helps designers evaluate the operation
and performance of the TPS61177A High-Efficiency LED Backlight Driver. The device offers configurability
and can be set up to switch at 450 kHz, 600 kHz, 800 kHz, and 1.2 MHz.
The EVM contains one LED driver (see Table 1).
LED DRIVERICPACKAGE
U1TPS61177AVQFN
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Table 1. Device and Package Configurations
Figure 1. TPS61177AEVM Evaluation Board
2Set-Up
This section describes the jumpers and connectors on the EVM, as well as how to properly connect, set
up, and use the TPS61177AEVM.
2.1Input/Output Connector Description
J1 - Input: This header is the power input(VIN) terminal for the boost converter. The terminal provides a
power (VBAT) connection to allow the user to attach the EVM to a power supply.
J2 - Input: This header is the power input (GND) terminal for the boost converter. The terminal provides a
power ground(PGND) connection to allow the user to attach the EVM to a power supply.
J3 - Input: T his header is the power input terminal for the boost converter. The terminal provides a power
and power ground connection to allow the user to attach the EVM to a power supply using a 2-pin IDC
socket and also monitor VIN connected to J1.
J4 - Connector: This connector is for interfacing LED load board via ribbon cable or flying wires.
J5 - GND: This header connects to AGND to provide grounds for signal probing.
J6 - GND: This header connects to AGND to provide grounds for signal probing.
J7 - Input: This header connects to AGND to provide grounds for signal probing.
J8 - Connector: This connector is for interfacing with USB2ANY interface board for I2C communication
J9 - GND: This header connects to AGND to provide grounds for signal probing.
J10 - Connector: This connector is for interfacing LED load board(WLEDEVM-260) via 2 row ribbon
cable.
J17 - Connector: This connector is to use PWM signal from USB2ANY instead of VINor external one
chosen by JP9.
J18 - Connector: This connector is to use EN signal from USB2ANY instead of VINor external one
chosen by JP1.
JP1 - Jumper: This jumper is for selecting EN input state between high and low.
JP2 - Jumper: This jumper is for connecting VOUT to J4 and J10 for LED load connection.
JP3 to JP8 - Jumpers: These jumpers are for enabling or disabling LED channels.
JP9 - Jumper: This jumper is used to set PWM control. Connecting pin 1 and pin 2 will send high signal
to device and set full on. Connecting pin2 and pin3 will send low signal to device and set off.
JP10 - Jumper: This jumper is a small pad to place jumper resistor or current sensing resistor on VIN.
JP11 to JP16 - Jumpers: TThese jumpers are used to bypass 10-Ω series resistors to measure LED
string current.
JP17 - Jumper: This jumper is used to bypass series resistor on boost feedback (VLED) input.
JP18 - Jumper: This jumper is used to connect VIN to boost circuit or to bypass JP10.
TP1 - Test Point: This header is test point for VIN.
TP2 - Test Point: This header is test point for VINB.
TP3 - Test Point: This header is test point for VCC out.
TP4 - Test Point: This header is test point for boost switch node voltage.
TP5 - Test Point: This header is test point for REF.
TP6 - Test Point: This header is test point for VLED (boost feedback).
TP7 - Test Point: This header is test point for boost output voltage.
TP8 - Test Point: This header is test point for EN.
TP9 - Test Point: This header is test point for PWM input.
TP10 - Test Point: This header is test point for SCL (I2C clock).
TP11 - Test Point: This header is test point for SDA(I2C data).
TP12 - Test Point: This header is test point for CS1(LED driver out for channel 1).
TP13 - Test Point: This header is test point for CS6(LED driver out for channel 6).
Figure 2. TPS61177AEVM With USB2Any Board Connected
External power must be provided to the board. A standard USB to mini USB cable must be connected to
the USB2ANY from a PC. The I2C-compatible interface program provides all of the controls that the
TPS61177A device requires.
For proper operation:
•- USB2ANY should be plugged into the PC before the interface program is opened.
•- Install and execute the GUI program – installation guide will be followed below.
•- Power the evaluation board
2.2.1Installation Guide for GUI Program (Windows7-Compatible)
•Execute setup_TPS61177A_EVM.exe file : If it is compressed in zip file format, unzip first in any
location.
•Select “Run” though Windows security warning message appears
•Click “Next” button. In default, program will be installed in C:\Program Files (x86)\Texas
Instruments\TPS61177A folder and Texas Instruments\TPS61177AEVM in start menu.
•Check to create a desktop icon for the program and click “Next” button.
•After disconnecting USB cable and plugging it while pressing S1 button, this window will pop up and it
is ready to be updated. Press “Update Firmware” button.
If firmware mismatch window appears after this process again, try to unplug USB cable from the box and
plug again.
The USB2ANY is recognized as an HID-compliant device in Windows Device Manager. After firmware
update is completed, successful communication with the board by the application is confirmed by the
"Connected" field at the bottom left corner with “Green” dot. This green dot becomes red when USB2ANY
is not detected by or disconnected from the PC and “Connected” will change to “Not connected”.
The first screen of the GUI will show the brief information and connecting diagram of the device (see
The I2C-compatible device address is fixed at 0x58 (8-bit, 2Ch for 7-bit) in this program. The checkbox
“Enable I2C Pullup” is used to enable internal pullup (3.3 V) of USB2ANY when I2C pullup on
TPS61177AEVM is not available. I2C clock speed can be also selected from 1 0kHz to 400 kHz and
default speed is set to 100 kHz. EN signal from USB2ANY can be inserted by checking “Enable Pin”
checkbox. This is a useful control by GUI when Vin is not used as EN input by JP1(pin 1 and 2). J18
should be closed in this case. Register table on the right side can show the current values of the registers.
Press “Read All” button to read back all the registers and the values will be updated on this table. If any
register values need to changed, simply double click on the individual bit values to change it in this table
or press “Write Register” button to write all the registers at a time if “Deferred” is selected instead of
“Immediate” from dropdown box. “Brightness PWM” checkbox can be used to generate PWM input to the
device by USB2ANY and J17 should be closed for this control. Vin can be also used as PWM input(100%)
when JP9 (pins 1 and 2) is closed.
The minimum procedure for turning on the LEDs is as follows:
1. Connect the LED board (user-designed or WLEDEVM-260 from TI) to the TPS61177AEVM evaluation
board. Set jumpers for number of LEDs per string.
2. Connect external power and ground to the board.
•Suggest 12 V to VIN jack.
•Connect ground to GND jack.
3. Run “C:\Program Files (x86)\Texas Instruments\TPS61177A\nw.exe" or desktop icon
“TPS61177AEVM”.
5. Check the "Enable Pin" box if EN signal from USB2ANY is used. EN will be tied to VIN by default
6. Change brightness with external PWM signal source on pin 2 of JP9 or GUI control (100% by enabling
The default dimming mode is analog and PWM mixed mode. This including other controls such as ILED
max, boost SW freq/slew rate, and UVLO can be also controlled through S/W GUI. See the TPS61177A
data sheet (SNVSA76) for detailed descriptions of the registers and their usage.
Register settings can be saved to “”*.json” file format by selecting “Save Registers” from file menu.
Set-Up
jumper connector setting and the jumper to connect EN to VIN should be removed when EN signal
from USB2ANY is used before VIN is enabled.
“PWM Enable” checkbox) with USB2ANY. PWM will be tied to VIN by default jumper connector setting
and the jumper (JP9) to connect PWM to VIN should be removed when PWM signal from USB2ANY is
used before VIN is enabled.
NOTE: Do not change the configuration of the device while the backlight is enabled. First disable the
backlight by making sure "Enable Backlight" is unchecked. Then adjust the configuration and
turn on the backlight. Changing the configuration while the backlight is on may produce
unexpected results.
Register settings saved as “*.json” file format can be opened and programmed automatically by selecting
“Load Register” from file menu.
The TPS61177A EVM can be used for TPS61177A standalone evaluation (without evaluation software) or
the evaluation with the software. Figure 7 shows the picture of the TPS61177A EVM board setup for the
standalone evaluation (LED load: WLEDEVM-260, not included in the kit).
Figure 7. TPS61177A EVM Test Setup for Standalone Evaluation
The minimum procedure for turning on the LEDs with PWM only is as follows:
•Connect external power(VIN) and ground to the board.
•Recommend connecting 12 V to J1. (Any valid VIN2.7 V to 24 V : recommended boost conversion ratio
less than 10).
•Connect ground to J2.
•Connect an external PWM generator with levels 1.8 V or higher(but lower than VINB) with freq
between 0.1 kHz and 25 kHz to middle pin of JP9 or simply connect a jumper connector to JP9 to high
position(100% PWMB input)
•Check if EN input is at high position of JP1
•Turn on the external supplies.
2.4Instructions for Evaluation With Software
The TPS61177A evaluation kit includes an I2C-compatible program and USB2ANY board that can help
exercise the part in a simple way. Contained in this document is a description of how to use the USB2ANY
board with the evaluation board and the interface software. Figure 8 shows the picture of the
TPS61177AEVM setup for the evaluation with software.
Figure 8. TPS61177A EVM Test Setup With USB2ANY Connected for Software Control
The USB2ANY Board can be connected to the TPS61177AEVM via J8 connector. The USB2ANY Board
provides all of the control signals for the simple interface. Power to the part must be provided externally. A
standard USB cable must be connected to the USB2ANY board from a PC. The default jumper connection
of JP1 (EN) and JP9 (PWM) can be removed to use software control to enable and light up the board. J17
and J18 should be connected for software control of EN and PWM. PWM signal from USB2ANY is just on
(100%) /off (0%) signal for simple bring-up test for the board.
3TPS61177AEVM Component Placement
Figure 9shows the top PCB layer of the TPS61177A EVM.
The TPS61177A white LED driver can be programmed to support optimal application configuration for
boost and LED driver control by register control. The boost converter can operate at 4 switching
frequencies. Options can be set for slew rate control. The dimming can be done with a full PWM output,
linear current control, or an adaptive combination of the two for the both power savings and good dimming
quality. Shutdown for current limit can be also set to protect the circuit.
6.1In-Circuit Operation
The TPS61177A white LED driver can be controlled during operation with I2C register accesses and PWM
input signal. I2C register access can be used for boost and LED driver control, and PWM input can be
used to adjust output dimming level of LED driver. Default EEPROM settings can be loaded to internal
registers at power up and these registers can be programmed for application conditions and burned in
EEPROM by simple I2C sequence.
6.2ENABLE
The EN pin controls enabling and shutdown of the TPS61177A. A zero value on this pin holds the device
in shutdown with minimum current consumption. Register access is not available during shutdown. Boost
will not switch until valid PWM input higher than 0% is applied.
6.3Boost Converter Configuration
The TPS61177A boost converter configuration is determined by the size of the LED array to be driven.
Additionally, component constraints will affect operating frequency selection. A calculation method is
described in datasheet for selecting the boost operating point and external components along with the
desired frequency of operation.
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6.3.1Setting the Boost Switching Frequency
The desired frequency of operation is programmed in the FREQ bits of the A3h register. The default value
of FREQ bits is 01b setting 600kHz.
6.3.2Setting the Boost Voltage
The boost voltage can be adaptively set by the TPS61177A to control the LED headroom in real time
which provides the most efficient operation. Boost maximum voltage is 39 V which can support up to 11 to
13 LEDs.
6.3.3Setting the Boost Switch Slew Rate
The boost switch slew rate can be programmed in the SR bits of the A4h register. The slew rate control
can be used for optimization of EMI caused by boost or system efficiency
6.4LED Driver Configuration
The LED driver can control the power to the LEDs using PWM dimming, pure current control, or an
adaptive combination of the two. See the Adaptive Dimming Control and Brightness Control sections of
the data sheet for descriptions.
6.4.1Setting the Maximum LED Current
The desired maximum LED current is set in the CS bits of A1h. The CS value in A1h can be used for finer
adjustments of the maximum current. The default value of CS bits is 101b setting 20 mA.
6.4.2PWM Output Frequency
PWM output freq on direct PWM mode and mixed dimming mode is determined by input PWM frequency.
The TPS61177A has 3 different types of LED dimming mode.
1. Direct PWM mode bypasses PWM input duty and freq to dimming output with same duty and freq. In
this case, large output load can switch potentially causing instability of the system such as power
fluctuation and audible noise. This mode is not recommended for generic applications.
2. Analog mode changes brightness value from PWM input into constant current value to dimming output.
System is more stable than direct PWM mode as there is no huge load transition condition.
3. Analog and PWM Mixed mode includes the advantages of both PWM and analog mode. Input PWM
duty is calculated to generate constant analog dimming output from 100% to 25% brightness. Analog
to PWM mode transition happens at 25% brightness. The duty of output PWM dimming signal will be
4x of input PWM duty below 25% as max current value will be only quarter of 100% brightness.
6.5Support for Fault Conditions
6.5.1Thermal Shutdown
The TPS61177A will shut down the LED outputs and the boost if the temperature exceeds 150°C. The
device will exit thermal shutdown when the temperature drops below 135°C.
6.5.2Undervoltage Lockout
The TPS61177A will not start up until the VINB voltage is higher than the UVLO threshold which is preset
by EEPROM register data. During normal operation, if the VINB drops below UVLO with 200-mV
hysteresis, the TPS61177A immediately shuts down. There are 5 different UVLO levels from 2.25 V to 4
V.
TPS61177A Usage and Programming
6.5.3Undervoltage Lockout
The TPS61177A will not start up until the VINB voltage is higher than the UVLO threshold which is preset
by EEPROM register data. During normal operation, if the VINB drops below UVLO with 200-mV
hysteresis, the TPS61177A immediately shuts down. There are 5 different UVLO levels from 2.25 V to 4
V.
6.5.4Overvoltage Protection
The TPS61177A integrates output OVP which is fixed at 39.5 V typically. Once the VLED pin detects the
voltage higher than 39.5 V, the boost switching regulator stops switching until the voltage of VLED pin
drop below 39.5 V with 500-mV hysteresis.
6.5.5Undervoltage Lockout
The TPS61177A has a pulse-by-pulse overcurrent limit of 1.8 A (minimum). The PWM switch turns off
when the inductor current reaches this current threshold. This protection can be disabled by EEPROM
register control (ILIM).
6.6ID Register
The device slave register of TPS61177A is 58h in 8-bit (7bit slave address + R/W bit) or 2Ch in 7-bit
without R/W bit.
6.7EEPROM Default Values
Refer to TPS61177A data sheet (SNVSA76) for detailed descriptions.
Once TPS61177A register settings are finished to have optimal values for the application, internal
EEPROM values can be written with the programmed register settings, so they can be loaded to register
at next power up. Writing 80h to register addr FFh will write EEPROM with updated values or check “WED
bit” checkbox of the GUI.
7Related Documentation From Texas Instruments
See the TPS61177A data sheet (SNVSA76) for more information.
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