Texas Instruments TPS2062AD, TPS2062ADRBR, TPS2066AD, TPS2066ADRBR Schematic [ru]

1 2 3
4
5
6
OUT2
OC1 OUT 1
EN1
IN
TPS2062A/TPS2066A
DPACKAGE (TOP VIEW)
7
8
EN2 OC2
5
6
TPS2062A/TPS2066A
DRBPACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
7
8
PAD
1 2 3 4
EN1
IN
EN2
OUT2
OC1 OUT1
OC2
Enableinputsareactivelowforall TPS2062A
andactivehighforall TPS2066A
TPS2014600mA TPS20151 A TPS2041B500mA TPS2051B500mA TPS2045A 250mA TPS2049100mA TPS2055A 250mA TPS20611 A TPS20651 A TPS20681.5 A TPS20691.5 A
TPS201xA 0.2 A -2A TPS202x0.2 A -2A TPS203x0.2 A -2A
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........................................................................................................................................... SLVS798F – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008
TWO CHANNEL, CURRENT-LIMITED, POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
1

FEATURES APPLICATIONS

2
70-m High-Side MOSFET
1-A Continuous Current
Thermal and Short-Circuit Protection
Accurate Current-Limit
(1.2 A min, 2 A max)
Operating Range: 2.7 V to 5.5 V
0.6-ms Typical Rise Time
Undervoltage Lockout
Deglitched Fault Report ( OCx)
No OCx Glitch During Power Up
1- µ A Maximum Standby Supply Current
Bidirectional Switch
Ambient Temperature Range: 40 ° C to 85 ° C
Built-in Soft-Start
UL Listed -- File No. E169910, Both Single and
Ganged Channel Configuration
TPS2062A TPS2066A
Heavy Capacitive Loads
Short-Circuit Protection

DESCRIPTION

The TPS206xA power-distribution switches are intended for applications where heavy capacitive loads and short-circuits are likely to be encountered. The TPS206xA family is pin-for-pin compatible with the TPS206x family with a tighter overcurrent tolerance. This family of devices incorporates two 70-m N-channel MOSFET power switches for power-distribution systems that require multiple power switches in a single package. Each switch is controlled by a logic enable input. Gate drive is provided by an internal charge pump designed to control the power-switch rise and fall times to minimize current surges during switching. The charge pump requires no external components and allows operation from supplies as low as 2.7 V.
Each device limits the output current to a safe level by switching into a constant-current mode when the output load exceeds the current-limit threshold or a short is present. Individual channels indicate the presence of an overcurrent condition by asserting its corresponding OCx output (active low). Thermal protection circuitry disables the device during overcurrent or short-circuit events to prevent permanent damage. The device recovers from thermal shutdown automatically once the device has cooled sufficiently. The device provides undervoltage lockout to disable the device until the input voltage rises above 2.0 V. The TPS206xA is designed to current limit at 1.6 A typically per channel.
1
2 PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS2062A TPS2066A
SLVS798F – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 ...........................................................................................................................................
This device contains circuits to protect its inputs and outputs against damage due to high static voltages or electrostatic fields. These circuits have been qualified to protect this device against electrostatic discharges (ESD) of up to 2 kV according to MIL-STD-883C, Method 3015; however, it is advised that precautions be taken to avoid application of any voltage higher than maximum-rated voltages to these high-impedance circuits. During storage or handling the device leads should be shorted together or the device should be placed in conductive foam. In a circuit, unused inputs should always be connected to an appropriate logic voltage level, preferably either VCC or ground. Specific guidelines for handling devices of this type are contained in the publication Guidelines for Handling Electrostatic-Discharge-Sensitive (ESDS) Devices and Assemblies available from Texas Instruments.
AVAILABLE OPTION AND ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE
– 40 ° C to
85 ° C
RECOMMENDED
T
ENABLE SHORT-CIRCUIT
A
MAXIMUM D-8 DRB-8
CONTINUOUS LOAD (SOIC) (SON)
CURRENT
Active
low
Active
1 A 1.6 A
high
TYPICAL
LIMIT
PART # STATUS PART # STATUS
TPS2062AD AVAILABLE TPS2062ADRB AVAILABLE
TPS2066AD AVAILABLE TPS2066ADRB AVAILABLE
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
website at www.ti.com .
(1)
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

over operating temperature range unless otherwise noted
V
Input voltage range IN – 0.3 to 6 V
I
V
Output voltage range OUTx – 0.3 to 6 V
O
Input voltage range ENx, ENx – 0.3 to 6 V
V
I
Voltage range OCx – 0.3 to 6 V
I
Continuous output current OUTx Internally limited
O
Continuous total power dissipation See " Dissipation Rating Table "
T
Operating junction temperature range – 40 to 125 ° C
J
T
Storage temperature range – 65 to 150 ° C
stg
Electrostatic discharge
ESD
protection
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltages are with respect to GND.
Human body model MIL-STD-883C 2 kV Charge device model (CDM) 500 V
(1) (2)
VALUE UNIT

DISSIPATION RATING TABLE

BOARD PACKAGE
(1)
Low-K
(2)
High-K
(3)
Low-K
(5)
High-K
D-8 170 ° C/W 586 mW 5.86 mW/ ° C 320 mW 234 mW D-8 97.5 ° C/W 1025 mW 10.26 mW/ ° C 564 mW 410 mW
(4)
DRB
(4)
DRB
THERMAL POWER FACTOR POWER POWER
RESISTANCE θ
JA
270 ° C/W 370 mW 3.71 mW/ ° C 203 mW 148 mW
60 ° C/W 1600 mW 16.67 mW/ ° C 916 mW 666 mW
(1) The JEDEC low-K (1s) board used to dervie this data was a 3in x 3in, two-layer board with 2-ounce copper traces on top of the board. (2) The JEDEC high-K (2s2p) board used to dervive this data was a 3in x 3in, multilayer board with 1-ounce internal power and ground
planes and 2-ounce copper traces on top and bottom of the board. (3) Soldered PowerPAD on a standard 2-layer PCB without vias for thermal pad. See TI application note SLMA002 for further details. (4) See Recommended Operating Conditions Table for PowePad connection guidelines to meet qualifying conditions for CB Certificate (5) Soldered PowerPAD on a standard 4-layer PCB with vias for thermal pad. See TI application note SLMA002 for further details.
TA≤ 25 ° C DERATING TA= 70 ° C TA= 85 ° C
RATING ABOVE TA= RATING RATING
25 ° C
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS2062A TPS2066A
TPS2062A TPS2066A
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........................................................................................................................................... SLVS798F – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS

(1)
MIN MAX UNIT
V
I
I
O
T
J
Input voltage, IN 2.7 5.5 V Input voltage, ENx, ENx 0 5.5 V Continuous output current, OUTx 0 1 A Operating virtual junction temperature – 40 125 ° C
(1) The PowePad must be connected externally to GND pin to meet qualifying conditions for CB Certificate (DRB package only)

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

over recommended operating junction temperature range, VI= 5.5 V, IO= 1 A, V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS
POWER SWITCH
r
DS(on)
t
r
t
f
ENABLE INPUT EN OR EN
V
IH
V
IL
I
I
t
on
t
off
CURRENT LIMIT
I
OS
I
OC
I
OS_G
I
OC_G
SUPPLY CURRENT
I
IL
I
IH
I
lkg
Reverse leakage current VO= 5.5 V, VI= 0 V TJ= 25 ° C 0.2 µ A
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
OVERCURRENT FLAG
V
OL
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
Thermal shutdown threshold 135 ° C Recovery from thermal shutdown 125 ° C Hysteresis 10 ° C
(1) Pulsed load testing used to maintain junction temperature close to ambient (2) The thermal shutdown only reacts under overcurrent conditions.
Static drain-source on-state resistance 2.7 V VI≤ 5.5 V, IO= 1 A m
Rise time, output
Fall time, output
High-level input voltage 2 Low-level input voltage 0.8
VI= 5.5 V 0.6 1.5 VI= 2.7 V 0.4 1 VI= 5.5 V 0.05 0.5
CL= 1 µ F, RL= 5 , TJ= 25 ° C
VI= 2.7 V 0.05 0.5
2.7 V VI≤ 5.5 V V
Input current -0.5 0.5 µ A Turnon time 3 Turnoff time 3
CL= 100 µ F, RL= 5 ms
Short-circuit output current per VI= 5 V, OUTx connected to GND, channel device enabled into short-circuit
Overcurrent trip threshold VIN= 5 V I
Ganged short-circuit output current
VI= 5 V, OUT1 & OUT2 connected to GND, device enabled into short-circuit
Ganged overcurrent trip threshold VI= 5 V, OUT1 & OUT2 tied together I
Supply current, device disabled No load on OUT µ A
Supply current, device enabled No load on OUT µ A
Leakage current, device disabled OUT connected to ground – 40 ° C TJ≤ 125 ° C 1 µ A
Low-level input voltage, IN VIrising 2 2.5 V Hysteresis, IN VIfalling 75 mV
Output low voltage, OC I Off-state current V
= 5 mA 0.4 V
/OCx
= 5.0 V or 3.3 V 1 µ A
/OCx
OC deglitch OCx assertion or de-assertion 4 8 15 ms
(2)
= 0 V (TPS2062A) or V
/ENx
(1)
MIN TYP MAX UNIT
= 5.5 V
ENx
TJ= 25 ° C 70 100 – 40 ° C TJ≤ 125 ° C 135
TJ= 25 ° C 1.2 1.6 2.0 – 40 ° C TJ≤ 125 ° C 1.1 1.6 2.1
2.1 2.45 A
OS
TJ= 25 ° C 2.4 3.2 4.0 – 40 ° C TJ≤ 125 ° C 2.2 3.2 4.2 A
4.2 4.9
OS_G
TJ= 25 ° C 0.5 1 – 40 ° C TJ≤ 125 ° C 0.5 5 TJ= 25 ° C 50 60 – 40 ° C TJ≤ 125 ° C 50 75
ms
A
Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3
Product Folder Link(s): TPS2062A TPS2066A
Charge
Pump
Driver
Current
Limit
Thermal
Sense
Deglitch
IN
GND
EN2
OUT2
FAULT 2
CS
Current
Sense
CS
Driver
Current
Limit
UVLO
Charge
Pump
Thermal
Sense
Deglitch
FAULT 1
OUT1
EN1
TPS2062A TPS2066A
SLVS798F – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 ...........................................................................................................................................

DEVICE INFORMATION

Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAME TPS2062A TPS2066A
EN1 3 I Enable input, logic low turns on power switch IN-OUT1 EN2 4 I Enable input, logic low turns on power switch IN-OUT2 EN1 3 I Enable input, logic high turns on power switch IN-OUT1 EN2 4 I Enable input, logic high turns on power switch IN-OUT2 GND 1 1 Ground IN 2 2 I Input voltage OC1 8 8 O Channel 1 over-current indicator; the output is open-drain, active low type OC2 5 5 O Channel 2 over-current indicator; the output is open-drain, active low type OUT1 7 7 O Power-switch output, IN-OUT1 OUT2 6 6 O Power-switch output, IN-OUT2 PowerPAD™
(1)
PAD PAD Connect PowerPAD to GND for proper operation (DRB package only)
(1) See the Recommended Operating Conditions Table for PowePad connection guidelines to meet qualifying conditions for CB Certificate.
I/O DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
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A. Current sense B. Active low ( ENx) for TPS2062A. Active high (ENx) for TPS2066A.
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS2062A TPS2066A
R
L
C
L
OUT
TEST CIRCUIT
t
r
t
f
10%
90%
10%
90%
V
OUT
t
on
t
off
10%
90%
50%50%
V
EN
V
OUT
V
EN
V
OUT
t
on
t
off
50%
50%
10%
90%
VOLTAGEWAVEFORMS
V
I(EN)
5V/div
V
O(OUT)
2V/div
RL=5W , CL=1 mF T
A
=25°C
t − Time − 500 ms/div
V
I(EN)
5V/div
V
O(OUT)
2V/div
t − Time − 500 ms/div
R =5 ,
C =1 F, T =25°C
L
L
A
W
m
TPS2062A TPS2066A
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........................................................................................................................................... SLVS798F – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

Figure 1. Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
Figure 2. Turnon Delay and Rise Time With 1- µ F Load Figure 3. Turnoff Delay and Fall Time With 1- µ F Load
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS2062A TPS2066A
V
I(EN)
5V/div
V
O(OUT)
2V/div
t − Time − 500 ms/div
R =5 ,
C =100 F, T =25°C
L
L
A
W
m
V
O(OUT)
2V/div
V
I(EN)
5V/div
t − Time − 500 ms/div
R =5 ,
C =100 F, T =25°C
L
L
A
W
m
V
I(EN)
5V/div
I
O(OUT)
500mA/div
t − Time − 500 ms/div
V
I(EN)
5V/div
I
O(OUT)
500mA/div
470 mF
100 mF
220 mF
VIN=5V, RL=5W , T
A
=25°C
t − Time − 1ms/div
TPS2062A TPS2066A
SLVS798F – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 ...........................................................................................................................................
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)
Figure 4. Turnon Delay and Rise Time With 100- µ F Load Figure 5. Turnoff Delay and Fall Time With 100- µ F Load
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Figure 6. Short-Circuit Current, Figure 7. Inrush Current With Different
Device Enabled Into Short Load Capacitance
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS2062A TPS2066A
V
O(OC)
2V/div
I
O(OUT)
1A/div
t − Time − 2ms/div
V
O(OC)
2V/div
I
O(OUT)
1A/div
t − Time − 2ms/div
IN
OC1
EN1
OC2
2
8
5
7
0.1 Fm 22 Fm
0.1 Fm 22 Fm
Load
Load
OUT1
OUT2
PowerSupply
2.7Vto5.5V
6
EN2
3
4
GND
0.1 Fm
TPS2062A
1
TPS2062A TPS2066A
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........................................................................................................................................... SLVS798F – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)
Figure 8. 2- Load Connected to Enabled Device Figure 9. 1- Load Connected to Enabled Device

POWER-SUPPLY CONSIDERATIONS

Figure 10. Typical Application

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

OVERVIEW

The devices are current-limited, power distribution switches using N-channel MOSFETs for applications where short-circuits or heavy capacitive loads will be encountered. These devices have a minimum fixed current-limit threshold above 1.1 A allowing for continuous operation up to 1 A per channel. Overtemperature protection is an addtional device shutdown feature. Each device incorporates an internal charge pump and gate drive circuitry necessary to drive the N-channel MOSFETs. The charge pump supplies power to the driver circuit and provides the necessary voltage to pull the gate of the MOSFET above the source. The charge pump operates from input voltages as low as 2.7 V and requires little supply current. The driver controls the gate voltage of the power switch. The driver incorporates circuitry that controls the rise and fall times of the output voltage to provide "soft-start" and to limit large current and voltage surges.
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS2062A TPS2066A
TPS2062A TPS2066A
SLVS798F – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 ...........................................................................................................................................

OVERCURRENT

When an overcurrent condition is detected, the device maintains a constant output current and reduces the output voltage accordingly. Three possible overload conditions can occur.
In the first condition, the output has been shorted before the device is enabled or before voltage is applied to IN. The device senses the short and immediately switches into a constant-current output. In the second condition, a short or an overload occurs while the device is enabled. At the instant the overload occurs, high currents may flow for several microseconds before the current-limit circuit can react. The device operates in constant-current mode after the current-limit circuit has responded. In the third condition, the load is increased gradually beyond the recommended operating current. The current is permitted to rise until the current-limit threshold is reached. The devices are capable of delivering current up to the current-limit threshold without damage. Once the threshold is reached, the device switches into constant-current mode.
Complete shutdown occurs only if the fault is present long enough to activate thermal limiting. The device will remain off until the junction temperature cools approximately 10 ° C and will then re-start. The device will continue to cycle on/off until the overcurrent condition is removed.

OCx RESPONSE

Each OCx open-drain output is asserted (active low) during an overcurrent or overtemperature condition on that channel. The output remains asserted until the fault condition is removed. The TPS206xA eliminates false OCx reporting by using internal delay circuitry after entering or leaving an overcurrent condition. This "deglitch" time is approximately 8-ms. This ensures that OCx is not accidentally asserted due to normal operation such as starting into a heavy capacitive load. Overtemperature conditions are not deglitched and assert and de-assert the OCx signal immediately.
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UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT (UVLO)

The undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuit disables the power switch until the input voltage reaches the UVLO turn-on threshold. Built-in hysteresis prevents unwanted on/off cycling due to input voltage drop from large current surges.

Enable ( ENx or ENx)

The logic enable controls the power switch, bias for the charge pump, driver, and other circuits to reduce the supply current. The supply current is reduced to less than 5 µ A when a logic high is present on ENx, or when a logic low is present on ENx. A logic low input on ENx or a logic high input on ENx enables the driver, control circuits, and power switch for that channel.

THERMAL SENSE

The TPS206xA monitors the operating temperature of both power distribution switches with individual thermal sensors. The junction temperature of each channel rises during an overcurrent or short-circuit condition. When the die temperature of a particular channel rises above a minimum of 135 ° C in an overcurrent condition, the internal thermal sense circuitry disables the individual channel in overtemperature to prevent damage. Hysteresis is built into the thermal sensor and re-enables the power switch individually after it has cooled approximately 10 ° C. The power switch cycles on and off until the fault is removed. This topology allows one channel to continue normal operation even if the other channel is in an overtemperature condition. The open-drain overcurrent flag ( OCx) is asserted (active low) corresponding to the channel that is in an overtemperature or overcurrent condition.
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS2062A TPS2066A
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
2 3 4 5 6
TurnonT
ime − ms
VI− InputVoltage − V
CL=100 mF, RL=5W , T
A
=25 °C
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2 3 4 5 6
CL=100 mF, R
L
=5W ,
T
A
=25 °C
TurnoffT
ime − mS
VI− InputVoltage − V
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
2 3 4 5 6
RiseT
ime − ms
VI− InputVoltage − V
CL=1 mF, RL=5W , T
A
=25 °C
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
2 3 4 5 6
CL=1mF, RL=5W , T
A
=25°C
FallT
ime − ms
VI− InputVoltage − V
TPS2062A TPS2066A
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........................................................................................................................................... SLVS798F – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

TURNON TIME TURNOFF TIME
vs vs
INPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE
Figure 11. Figure 12.
RISE TIME FALL TIME
vs vs
INPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE
Figure 13. Figure 14.
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS2062A TPS2066A
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
−50 0 50 100 150
VI=5.5V
VI=5V
VI=3.3V
VI=2.7V
T
J
− JunctionTemperature − °C
SupplyCurrent,OutputDisabled
I
I(IN)
Am
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
−50 0 50 100 150
VI=5.5V
VI=5V
VI=3.3V
VI=2.7V
T
J
− JunctionTemperature − °C
SupplyCurrent,OutputEnabled
I
I(IN)
Am
1.34
1.36
1.38
1.4
1.42
1.44
1.48
1.5
1.52
1.54
1.56
−50
0 50 100 150
1.46
VI=3.3V
VI=5V
VI=3.3V
VI=5.5V
T
J
− JunctionTemperature −°C
Short-CircuitOutputCurrent −
A
I
OS
VI=2.7V
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
−50 0 50 100 150
Out1=5V
Out1=3.3V
Out1=2.7V
IO=0.5A
T
J
− JunctionTemperature −°C
r
DS(on)
− StaticDrain-Source
On-StateResistance −
m
TPS2062A TPS2066A
SLVS798F – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 ...........................................................................................................................................
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
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SUPPLY CURRENT, OUTPUT ENABLED SUPPLY CURRENT, OUTPUT DISABLED
STATIC DRAIN-SOURCE ON-STATE RESISTANCE SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT
TPS2062A, TPS2066A TPS2062A, TPS2066A
vs vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
Figure 15. Figure 16.
vs vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
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Figure 17. Figure 18.
Product Folder Link(s): TPS2062A TPS2066A
2.1
2.14
2.18
2.22
2.26
2.3
−50 0 50 100 150
UVLORising
UVLOFalling
UVOL
− UndervoltageLockout − V
TJ− JunctionTemperature − °C
1.5
1.7
1.9
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
TA=25°C LoadRamp=1A/10ms
ThresholdT
ripCurrent
A
VI− InputVoltage − V
0
50
100
150
200
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5
Current-LimitResponse −
sm
PeakCurrent − A
VI=5V, T
A
=25°C
TPS2062A TPS2066A
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........................................................................................................................................... SLVS798F – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
THRESHOLD TRIP CURRENT UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
vs vs
INPUT VOLTAGE JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
Figure 19. Figure 20.
CURRENT-LIMIT RESPONSE
vs
PEAK CURRENT
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Figure 21.
Product Folder Link(s): TPS2062A TPS2066A
TPS2062A TPS2066A
SLVS798F – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 ...........................................................................................................................................

APPLICATION INFORMATION

INPUT AND OUTPUT CAPACITANCE

Input and output capacitance improve the performance of the device; the actual capacitance should be optimized for the particular application. For all applications, a 0.01 µ F to 0.1 µ F ceramic bypass capacitor between IN and GND is recommended and should be placed as close to the device as possible for local noise de-coupling. This precaution reduces ringing on the input due to power-supply transients . Additional input capacitance may be needed on the input to reduce voltage overshoot from exceeding the absolute maximum voltage of the device during heavy transients.
Placing a high-value electrolytic capacitor on the output pin is recommended when the output load is heavy. Additionally, bypassing the output with a 0.01 µ F to 0.1 µ F ceramic capacitor improves the immunity of the device to short-circuit transients.

POWER DISSIPATION AND JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

The low on-resistance of the N-channel MOSFETs allows the small surface-mount packages to pass large currents. It is good design practice to check power dissipation to ensure that the junction temperature of the device is within the recommended operating conditions. The below analysis gives an approximation for calculating junction temperature based on the power dissipation in the package. However, it is important to note that thermal analysis is strongly dependent on additional system level factors. Such factors include air flow, board layout, copper thickness and surface area, and proximity to other devices dissipating power. Good thermal design practice must include all system level factors in addition to individual component analysis.
The following procedure shows how to approximate the junction temperature rise due to power dissipation in a single channel. The TPS2062A/66A devices contain two channels, so the total device power must sum the power in each power switch.
Begin by determining the r temperature. Use the highest operating ambient temperature of interest and read r characteristics graph as an initial estimate. Power dissipation is calculated by:
P
= r
D
DS(on)
P
= 2 x P
T
2
× I
OUT
D
Where:
P
= Power dissipation/channel (W)
D
P
= Total power dissipation for both channels (W)
T
r
= Power switch on-resistance ( )
DS(on)
I
= Maximum current-limit threshold (A)
OUT
Finally, calculate the junction temperature:
TJ= P
x R
T
+ T
Θ JA
A
Where:
TA= Ambient temperature ° C
R
= Thermal resistance ( ° C/W)
Θ JA
P
= Total power dissipation (W)
T
Compare the calculated junction temperature with the initial estimate. If they are not within a few degrees, repeat the calculation using the "refined" r iterations are generally sufficient to achieve the desired result. The final junction temperature is highly dependent on thermal resistance R
, and thermal resistance is highly dependent on the individual package and board
θ JA
layout. The "Dissipation Rating Table" at the begginng of this document provides example thermal resistances for specific packages and board layouts.
of the N-channel MOSFET relative to the input voltage and operating
DS(on)
from the previous calculation as the new estimate. Two or three
DS(on)
from the typical
DS(on)
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS2062A TPS2066A
TPS2062A TPS2066A
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UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS (USB) APPLICATIONS

One application for this device is for current-limiting in universal serial bus (USB) applications. The original USB interface was a 12-Mb/s or 1.5-Mb/s, multiplexed serial bus designed for low-to-medium bandwidth PC peripherals (e.g., keyboards, printers, scanners, and mice). As the demand for more bandwidth increased, the USB 2.0 standard was introduced increasing the maximum data rate to 480-Mb/s. The four-wire USB interface is conceived for dynamic attach-detach (hot plug-unplug) of peripherals. Two lines are provided for differential data, and two lines are provided for 5-V power distribution.
USB data is a 3.3-V level signal, but power is distributed at 5 V to allow for voltage drops in cases where power is distributed through more than one hub across long cables. Each function must provide its own regulated 3.3 V from the 5-V input or its own internal power supply. The USB specification classifies two different classes of devices depending on its maximum current draw. A device classified as low-power can draw up to 100 mA as defined by the standard. A device classified as high-power can draw up to 500 mA. It is important that the minimum current limit threshold of the current-limiting power switch exceed the maximum current limit draw of the intended application. The latest USB standard should always be referenced when considering the current-limit threshold.
The USB specification defines two types of devices as hubs and functions. A USB hub is a device that contains multiple ports for different USB devices to connect and can be self-powered (SPH) or bus-powered (BPH). A function is a USB device that is able to transmit or receive data or control information over the bus. A USB function can be embedded in a USB hub. A USB function can be one of three types included in the list below.
Low-power, bus-powered function
High-power, bus-powered function
Self-powered function
SPHs and BPHs distribute data and power to downstream functions. The TPS206x6A has higher current capability than required for a single USB port allowing it to power multiple downstream ports.
........................................................................................................................................... SLVS798F – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008

SELF-POWERED AND BUS-POWERED HUBS

A SPH has a local power supply that powers embedded functions and downstream ports. This power supply must provide between 4.75 V to 5.25 V to downstream facing devices under full-load and no-load conditions. SPHs are required to have current-limit protection and must report overcurrent conditions to the USB controller. Typical SPHs are desktop PCs, monitors, printers, and stand-alone hubs.
A BPH obtains all power from an upstream port and often contains an embedded function. It must power up with less than 100 mA. The BPH usually has one embedded function, and power is always available to the controller of the hub. If the embedded function and hub require more than 100 mA on power up, the power to the embedded function may need to be kept off until enumeration is completed. This is accomplished by removing power or by shutting off the clock to the embedded function. Power switching the embedded function is not necessary if the aggregate power draw for the function and controller is less than 100 mA. The total current drawn by the bus-powered device is the sum of the current to the controller, the embedded function, and the downstream ports, and it is limited to 500 mA from an upstream port.

LOW-POWER BUS-POWERED AND HIGH-POWER BUS-POWERED FUNCTIONS

Both low-power and high-power bus-powered functions obtain all power from upstream ports. Low-power functions always draw less than 100 mA; high-power functions must draw less than 100 mA at power up and can draw up to 500 mA after enumeration. If the load of the function is more than the parallel combination of 44 and 10 µ F at power up, the device must implement inrush current limiting.
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TPS2062A TPS2066A
SLVS798F – JANUARY 2008 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 ...........................................................................................................................................

USB POWER-DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS

USB can be implemented in several ways regardless of the type of USB device being developed. Several power-distribution features must be implemented.
SPHs must:
Current-limit downstream ports – Report overcurrent conditions
BPHs must:
Enable/disable power to downstream ports – Power up at < 100 mA – Limit inrush current ( < 44 and 10 µ F)
Functions must:
Limit inrush currents – Power up at < 100 mA
The feature set of the TPS2062A/66A meets each of these requirements. The integrated current-limiting and overcurrent reporting is required by self-powered hubs. The logic-level enable and controlled rise times meet the need of both input and output ports on bus-powered hubs and the input ports for bus-powered functions.
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
11-Jul-2008
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status
(1)
Package
Type
Package Drawing
Pins Package
Qty
Eco Plan
TPS2062AD ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS2062ADG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS2062ADR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS2062ADRBR ACTIVE SON DRB 8 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS2062ADRBRG4 ACTIVE SON DRB 8 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS2062ADRBT ACTIVE SON DRB 8 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS2062ADRBTG4 ACTIVE SON DRB 8 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS2062ADRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS2066AD ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS2066ADG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS2066ADR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS2066ADRBR ACTIVE SON DRB 8 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS2066ADRBRG4 ACTIVE SON DRB 8 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS2066ADRBT ACTIVE SON DRB 8 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS2066ADRBTG4 ACTIVE SON DRB 8 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS2066ADRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
(3)
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
11-Jul-2008
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
10-Jul-2008
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package
Type
TPS2062ADR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 TPS2062ADRBR SON DRB 8 3000 330.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.0 8.0 12.0 Q2 TPS2062ADRBT SON DRB 8 250 180.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.0 8.0 12.0 Q2
TPS2066ADR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 TPS2066ADRBR SON DRB 8 3000 330.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.0 8.0 12.0 Q2 TPS2066ADRBT SON DRB 8 250 180.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.0 8.0 12.0 Q2
Package Drawing
Pins SPQ Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
W1 (mm)
A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1
(mm)W(mm)
Pin1
Quadrant
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
10-Jul-2008
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
TPS2062ADR SOIC D 8 2500 340.5 338.1 20.6 TPS2062ADRBR SON DRB 8 3000 370.0 355.0 55.0 TPS2062ADRBT SON DRB 8 250 195.0 200.0 45.0
TPS2066ADR SOIC D 8 2500 340.5 338.1 20.6 TPS2066ADRBR SON DRB 8 3000 370.0 355.0 55.0 TPS2066ADRBT SON DRB 8 250 195.0 200.0 45.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 16-Aug-2011
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package
Type
TPS2062ADR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1
TPS2062ADRBR SON DRB 8 3000 330.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.0 8.0 12.0 Q2
TPS2066ADR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 TPS2066ADRBR SON DRB 8 3000 330.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.0 8.0 12.0 Q2 TPS2066ADRBT SON DRB 8 250 180.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.0 8.0 12.0 Q2
Package Drawing
Pins SPQ Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
W1 (mm)
A0
(mm)B0(mm)K0(mm)P1(mm)W(mm)
Pin1
Quadrant
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 16-Aug-2011
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
TPS2062ADR SOIC D 8 2500 340.5 338.1 20.6
TPS2062ADRBR SON DRB 8 3000 346.0 346.0 35.0
TPS2066ADR SOIC D 8 2500 340.5 338.1 20.6 TPS2066ADRBR SON DRB 8 3000 346.0 346.0 35.0 TPS2066ADRBT SON DRB 8 250 203.0 203.0 35.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
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