Texas Instruments TPS2044DR, TPS2044D, TPS2054DR, TPS2054D Datasheet

TPS2044, TPS2054

QUAD POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES

SLVS174B – JULY 1998 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1999

1

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

D

135-mΩ -Maximum (5-V Input) High-Side
MOSFET Switch

D

500 mA Continuous Current per Channel

D

Short-Circuit and Thermal Protection With
Overcurrent Logic Output

D

Operating Range...2.7-V to 5.5-V

D

Logic-Level Enable Input

D

2.5-ms Typical Rise Time

D

Undervoltage Lockout

D

20-µA-Maximum Standby Supply Current

D

Bidirectional Switch

D

16-pin SOIC Package

D

Ambient Temperature Range, –40°C to 85°C

D

2-kV Human-Body-Model, 200-V
Machine-Model ESD Protection

D

UL Listed – File No. E169910

description

The TPS2044 and TPS2054 quad power­distribution switches are intended for applications
where heavy capacitive loads and short circuits
are likely to be encountered. The TPS2044 and the TPS2054 incorporate in single packages four 135-mΩ
N-channel MOSFET high-side power switches for power-distribution systems that require multiple power
switches. Each switch is controlled by a logic enable that is compatible with 5-V logic and 3-V logic. Gate drive
is provided by an internal charge pump that controls the power-switch rise times and fall times to minimize
current surges during switching. The charge pump, requiring no external components, allows operation from
supplies as low as 2.7 V.

When the output load exceeds the current-limit threshold or a short is present, the TPS2044 and TPS2054 limit
the output current to a safe level by switching into a constant-current mode, pulling the overcurrent (OCx

) logic
output low. When continuous heavy overloads and short circuits increase the power dissipation in the switch
causing the junction temperature to rise, a thermal protection circuit shuts off the switch to prevent damage.
Recovery from a thermal shutdown is automatic once the device has cooled sufficiently. Internal circuitry
ensures the switch remains off until valid input voltage is present.

The TPS2044 and TPS2054 are designed to limit at 0.9-A load. These power-distribution switches are available
in 16-pin small-outline integrated-circuit (SOIC) packages and operate over an ambient temperature range of
–40°C to 85°C.

AVAILABLE OPTIONS

RECOMMENDED

TYPICAL SHORT-CIRCUIT

PACKAGED DEVICES

T

A

ENABLE

MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS

LOAD CURRENT

(A)

CURRENT LIMIT AT 25°C

(A)

SOIC

(D)

†

–40°C to 85°C Active low 0.5 0.9 TPS2044D
–40°C to 85°C Active high 0.5 0.9 TPS2054D

†

The D package is available taped and reeled. Add an R suffix to device type (e.g., TPS2044DR)

Copyright  1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

16
15
14
13
12
11
10

9

GND1

IN1
EN1
EN2

GND2

IN2
EN3
EN4

OC1
OUT1
OUT2
OC2
OC3
OUT3
OUT4
OC4

TPS2044

D PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

16
15
14
13
12
11
10

9

GND1

IN1
EN1
EN2

GND2

IN2
EN3
EN4

OC1
OUT1
OUT2
OC2
OC3
OUT3
OUT4
OC4

TPS2054

D PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

TPS2044, TPS2054
QUAD POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES

SLVS174B – JULY 1998 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1999

2

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TPS2044 functional block diagram

Thermal

Sense

Driver

Current

Limit

Charge

Pump

UVLO

CS

†

Driver

Current

Limit

CS

†

Thermal

Sense

Charge

Pump

Power Switch

GND1

EN1

IN1

EN2

OC1

OUT1

OUT2

OC2

†

Current sense

Thermal

Sense

Driver

Current

Limit

Charge

Pump

UVLO

CS

†

Driver

Current

Limit

CS

†

Thermal

Sense

Charge

Pump

Power Switch

GND2

EN3

IN2

EN4

OC3

OUT3

OUT4

OC4

TPS2044, TPS2054

QUAD POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES

SLVS174B – JULY 1998 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1999

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POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

Terminal Functions

TERMINAL

NO.

I/O DESCRIPTION

NAME

TPS2044 TPS2054

EN1 3 – I Enable input. logic low turns on power switch, IN1-OUT1.
EN2 4 – I Enable input. Logic low turns on power switch, IN1-OUT2.
EN3 7 – I Enable input. Logic low turns on power switch, IN2-OUT3.
EN4 8 – I Enable input. Logic low turns on power switch, IN2-OUT4.
EN1 – 3 I Enable input. Logic high turns on power switch, IN1-OUT1.
EN2 – 4 I Enable input. Logic high turns on power switch, IN1-OUT2.
EN3 – 7 I Enable input. Logic high turns on power switch, IN2-OUT3.
EN4 – 8 I Enable input. Logic high turns on power switch, IN2-OUT4.
GND1 1 1 Ground.
GND2 5 5 Ground.
IN1 2 2 I Input voltage.
IN2 6 6 I Input voltage.
OC1 16 16 O Overcurrent. Logic output active low, IN1-OUT1
OC2 13 13 O Overcurrent. Logic output active low, IN1-OUT2
OC3 12 12 O Overcurrent. Logic output active low, IN2-OUT3
OC4 9 9 O Overcurrent. Logic output active low, IN2-OUT4
OUT1 15 15 O Power-switch output, IN1-OUT1
OUT2 14 14 O Power-switch output, IN1-OUT2
OUT3 11 11 O Power-switch output, IN2-OUT3
OUT4 10 10 O Power-switch output, IN2-OUT4

TPS2044, TPS2054
QUAD POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES

SLVS174B – JULY 1998 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1999

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POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

detailed description

power switch

The power switch is an N-channel MOSFET with a maximum on-state resistance of 135 mΩ (V

I(INx)

= 5 V).
Configured as a high-side switch, the power switch prevents current flow from OUTx to INx and INx to OUTx
when disabled. The power switch supplies a minimum of 500 mA per switch.

charge pump

An internal charge pump supplies power to the driver circuit and provides the necessary voltage to pull the gate
of the MOSFET above the source. The charge pump operates from input voltages as low as 2.7 V and requires
very little supply current.

driver

The driver controls the gate voltage of the power switch. T o limit large current surges and reduce the associated
electromagnetic interference (EMI) produced, the driver incorporates circuitry that controls the rise times and
fall times of the output voltage. The rise and fall times are typically in the 2-ms to 4-ms range.

enable (ENx

or ENx)

The logic enable disables the power switch and the bias for the charge pump, driver, and other circuitry to reduce
the supply current to less than 20 µA when a logic high is present on ENx

(TPS2044) or a logic low is present

on ENx (TPS2054). A logic zero input on ENx

or logic high on ENx restores bias to the drive and control circuits

and turns the power on. The enable input is compatible with both TTL and CMOS logic levels.

overcurrent (OCx

)

The OCx

open-drain output is asserted (active low) when an overcurrent or overtemperature condition is

encountered. The output will remain asserted until the overcurrent or overtemperature condition is removed.

current sense

A sense FET monitors the current supplied to the load. The sense FET measures current more efficiently than
conventional resistance methods. When an overload or short circuit is encountered, the current-sense circuitry
sends a control signal to the driver. The driver in turn reduces the gate voltage and drives the power FET into
its saturation region, which switches the output into a constant current mode and holds the current constant
while varying the voltage on the load.

thermal sense

The TPS2044 and TPS2054 implement a dual-threshold thermal trip to allow fully independent operation of the
power distribution switches. In an overcurrent or short-circuit condition the junction temperature rises. When
the die temperature rises to approximately 140°C, the internal thermal sense circuitry checks to determine which
power switch is in an overcurrent condition and turns off that switch, thus isolating the fault without interrupting
operation of the adjacent power switch. Hysteresis is built into the thermal sense, and after the device has cooled
approximately 20 degrees, the switch turns back on. The switch continues to cycle off and on until the fault is
removed. The (OCx

) open-drain output is asserted (active low) when overtemperature or overcurrent occurs.

undervoltage lockout

A voltage sense circuit monitors the input voltage. When the input voltage is below approximately 2 V , a control
signal turns off the power switch.

TPS2044, TPS2054

QUAD POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES

SLVS174B – JULY 1998 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1999

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POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)

†

Input voltage range, V

I(INx)

(see Note1) –0.3 V to 6 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Output voltage range, V

O(OUTx)

(see Note1) –0.3 V to V

I(INx)

+ 0.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Input voltage range, V

I(ENx)

or V

I(ENx)

–0.3 V to 6 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Continuous output current, I

O(OUTx)

Internally limited. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Continuous total power dissipation See Dissipation Rating Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Operating virtual junction temperature range, T

J

–40°C to 125°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Storage temperature range, T

stg

–65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Lead temperature soldering 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection: Human body model MIL-STD-883C 2 kV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Machine model 0.2 kV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

†

Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

NOTE 1: All voltages are with respect to GND.

DISSIPATION RATING TABLE

PACKAGE

TA ≤ 25°C

POWER RATING

DERATING FACTOR

ABOVE TA = 25°C

TA = 70°C

POWER RATING

TA = 85°C

POWER RATING

D 725 mW 5.6 mW/°C 464 mW 377 mW

recommended operating conditions

TPS2044 TPS2054

MIN MAX MIN MAX

UNIT

Input voltage, V

I(INx)

2.7 5.5 2.7 5.5 V

Input voltage, V

I(ENx)

or V

I(ENx)

0 5.5 0 5.5 V

Continuous output current, I

O(OUTx)

0 500 0 500 mA

Operating virtual junction temperature, T

J

–40 125 –40 125 °C

TPS2044, TPS2054
QUAD POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES

SLVS174B – JULY 1998 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1999

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POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

electrical characteristics over recommended operating junction temperature range, V

I(IN)

= 5.5 V,

I

O

= rated current, V

I(ENx)

= 0 V, V

I(ENx)

= Hi (unless otherwise noted)

power switch

TPS2044 TPS2054

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

†

MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX

UNIT

V

I(INx)

= 5 V,

IO = 0.5 A

TJ = 25°C,

80 95 80 95

Static drain-source on-state
resistance, 5-V operation

V

I(INx)

= 5 V,

IO = 0.5 A

TJ = 85°C,

90 120 90 120

V

I(INx)

= 5 V,

IO = 0.5 A

TJ = 125°C,

100 135 100 135

mΩ

r

DS(on)

V

I(INx)

= 3.3 V,

IO = 0.5 A

TJ = 25°C,

85 105 85 105

Static drain-source on-state
resistance, 3.3-V operation

V

I(INx)

= 3.3 V,

IO = 0.5 A

TJ = 85°C,

100 135 100 135

V

I(INx)

= 3.3 V,

IO = 0.5 A

TJ = 125°C,

115 150 115 150

p

V

I(INx)

= 5.5 V,

CL = 1 µF,

TJ = 25°C,
RL = 10 Ω

2.5 2.5

trRise time, output

V

I(INx)

= 2.7 V,

CL = 1 µF,

TJ = 25°C,
RL = 10 Ω

3 3

ms

p

V

I(INx)

= 5.5 V,

CL = 1 µF,

TJ = 25°C,
RL = 10 Ω

4.4 4.4

tfFall time, output

V

I(INx)

= 2.7 V,

CL = 1 µF,

TJ = 25°C,
RL = 10 Ω

2.5 2.5

ms

†

Pulse-testing techniques maintain junction temperature close to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account separately.

enable input ENx or ENx

TPS2044 TPS2054

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX

UNIT

V

IH

High-level input voltage 2.7 V ≤ V

I(INx)

≤ 5.5 V 2 2 V

p

4.5 V ≤ V

I(INx)

≤ 5.5 V 0.8 0.8 V

VILLow-level input voltage

2.7 V≤ V

I(INx)

≤ 4.5 V 0.4 0.4

p

TPS2044 V

I(ENx

)

= 0 V or V

I(ENx)

= V

I(IN)

–0.5 0.5

IIInput current

TPS2054 V

I(ENx)

= V

I(INx)

or V

I(ENx)

= 0 V –0.5 0.5

µ

A

t

on

Turnon time CL = 100 µF, RL=10 Ω 20 20 ms

t

off

Turnoff time CL = 100 µF, RL=10 Ω 40 40

current limit

TPS2044 TPS2054

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

†

MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX

UNIT

I

OS

Short-circuit output current

V

I(INx)

= 5 V, OUT connected to GND,

Device enable into short circuit

0.7 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.1 A

†

Pulse-testing techniques maintain junction temperature close to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account separately.

TPS2044, TPS2054

QUAD POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES

SLVS174B – JULY 1998 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1999

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POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

electrical characteristics over recommended operating junction temperature range, V

I(IN)

= 5.5 V,

I

O

= rated current, V

I(ENx)

= 0 V, V

I(ENx)

= Hi (unless otherwise noted) (continued)

supply current

TPS2044 TPS2054

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX

UNIT

pp

TJ = 25°C

0.03 2

Su ly

current,

No Load

V

I(ENx)

= V

I(INx)

–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C

TPS2044

20

,

low-level

on OUTx

TJ = 25°C

0.03 2

µ

A

output

V

I(ENx)

= 0

V

–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C

TPS2054

20

pp

TJ = 25°C

160 200

Su ly

current,

No Load

V

I(ENx)

= 0

V

–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C

TPS2044

200

,

high-level

on OUTx

TJ = 25°C

160 200

µ

A

output

V

I(ENx)

=

V

I(INx)

–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C

TPS2054

200

Leakage

OUTx

V

I(ENx)

= V

I(INx)

–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C TPS2044 200

g

current

connecte

d

to ground

V

I(ENx)

= 0 V –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C TPS2054 200

µ

A

Reverse

IN = high

V

I(EN

)

= 0 V

°

TPS2044 0.3

leak

age

current

g

impedance

V

I(EN)

= Hi

T

J

=

25°C

TPS2054 0.3

µ

A

undervoltage lockout

TPS2044 TPS2054

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX

UNIT

Low-level input voltage 2 2.5 2 2.5 V
Hysteresis TJ = 25°C 100 100 mV

overcurrent OCx

TPS2044 TPS2054

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX

UNIT

Sink current

†

VO = 5 V 10 10 mA

Output low voltage IO = 5 mA, V

OL(OCx)

0.5 0.5 V

Off-state current

†

VO = 5 V, VO = 3.3 V 1 1 µA

†

Specified by design, not production tested.

TPS2044, TPS2054
QUAD POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES

SLVS174B – JULY 1998 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1999

8

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

RL CL

OUTx

t

r

t

f

90%

90%

10%

10%

50%

50%

90%

10%

V

O(OUTx)

V

I(ENx)

V

O(OUTx)

VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS

TEST CIRCUIT

t

on

t

off

50%

50%

90%

10%

V

I(ENx)

V

O(OUTx)

t

on

t

off

Figure 1. Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms

Figure 2. Turnon Delay and Rise Time

with 0.1-µF Load

Figure 3. Turnoff Delay and Fall Time

with 0.1-µF Load

V

O(OUT)

(2 V/div)

0123456

t – Time – ms

78910

V

I(IN)

= 5 V
TA = 25°C
CL = 0.1 µF

V

I(EN)

(5 V/div)

0 1000 2000 3000

t – Time – ms

4000 5000

V

I(IN)

= 5 V
TA = 25°C
CL = 0.1 µF

V

I(EN)

(5 V/div)

V

O(OUT)

(2 V/div)