TEXAS INSTRUMENTS TPS2043, TPS2053 Technical data

TPS2043, TPS2053
TRIPLE POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
SLVS191 – JANUARY 1999
IN1 EN1 EN2
IN2 EN3
NC
IN1 EN1 EN2
IN2 EN3
NC
TPS2043
D PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1
16
2
15
3
14
4
13
5
12
6
11
7
10
8
D PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
TPS2053
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9
16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9
OC1 OUT1 OUT2 OC2 OC3 OUT3 NC NC
OC1 OUT1 OUT2 OC2 OC3 OUT3 NC NC
D
135-m -Maximum (5-V Input) High-Side MOSFET Switch
D
500 mA Continuous Current per Channel
D
Short-Circuit and Thermal Protection With Overcurrent Logic Output
D
Operating Range...2.7 V to 5.5 V
D
Logic-Level Enable Input
D
2.5-ms Typical Rise Time
D
Undervoltage Lockout
D
20 µA Maximum Standby Supply Current
D
Bidirectional Switch
D
Available in 16-pin SOIC Package
D
Ambient Temperature Range, –40°C to 85°C
D
2-kV Human-Body-Model, 200-V Machine-Model ESD Protection
D
UL Listed – File No. E169910
description
The TPS2043 and TPS2053 triple power distribution switches are intended for applications
GND1
GND2
GND1
GND2
where heavy capacitive loads and short circuits are likely to be encountered. The TPS2043 and
NC – No internal connection
the TPS2053 incorporate in single packages three 135-m N-channel MOSFET high-side power switches for power-distribution systems that require multiple power switches. Each switch is controlled by a logic enable that is compatible with 5-V logic and 3-V logic. Gate drive is provided by an internal charge pump that controls the power-switch rise times and fall times to minimize current surges during switching. The charge pump, requiring no external components, allows operation from supplies as low as 2.7 V.
When the output load exceeds the current-limit threshold or a short is present, the TPS2043 and TPS2053 limit the output current to a safe level by switching into a constant-current mode, pulling the overcurrent (OCx output low. When continuous heavy overloads and short circuits increase the power dissipation in the switch causing the junction temperature to rise, a thermal protection circuit shuts off the switch to prevent damage. Recovery from a thermal shutdown is automatic once the device has cooled sufficiently. Internal circuitry ensures the switch remains off until valid input voltage is present.
The TPS2043 and TPS2053 are designed to limit at 0.9-A load. These power distribution switches are available in a 16-pin small-outline integrated circuit (SOIC) package and operate over an ambient temperature range of –40°C to 85°C.
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
RECOMMENDED MAXIMUM TYPICAL SHORT-CIRCUIT
T
A
–40°C to 85°C Active low 0.5 0.9 TPS2043D –40°C to 85°C Active high 0.5 0.9 TPS2053D
The D package is available taped and reeled. Add an R suffix to device type (e.g., TPS2043DR)
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
ENABLE
CONTINUOUS LOAD CURRENT
(A)
CURRENT LIMIT AT 25°C
(A)
Copyright 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PACKAGED DEVICES
SOIC
(D)
) logic
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
1
TPS2043, TPS2053 TRIPLE POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
SLVS191 – JANUARY 1999
TPS2043 functional block diagram
OC1
GND1
EN1
IN1
EN2
Charge
Pump
Charge
Pump
UVLO
Thermal
Sense
Driver
Driver
Thermal
Sense
Current
Limit
CS
Power Switch
CS
Current
Limit
OUT1
OUT2
OC2
OC3
GND2
EN3
IN2
Current sense
Charge
Pump
UVLO
Thermal
Sense
Driver
Current
Limit
CS
Power Switch
OUT3
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
NAME
TRIPLE POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NO.
TPS2043 TPS2053
EN1 3 I Enable input, logic low turns on power switch, IN1-OUT1. EN2 4 I Enable input, logic low turns on power switch, IN1-OUT2. EN3 7 I Enable input, logic low turns on power switch, IN2-OUT3. EN1 3 I Enable input, logic high turns on power switch, IN1-OUT1. EN2 4 I Enable input, logic high turns on power switch, IN1-OUT2. EN3 7 I Enable input, logic high turns on power switch, IN2-OUT3. GND1 1 1 Ground GND2 5 5 Ground IN1 2 2 I Input voltage IN2 6 6 I Input voltage NC 8, 9, 10 8, 9, 10 No connection OC1 16 16 O Overcurrent, logic output active low, IN1-OUT1 OC2 13 13 O Overcurrent, logic output active low, IN1-OUT2 OC3 12 12 O Overcurrent, logic output active low, IN2-OUT3 OUT1 15 15 O Power-switch output, IN1-OUT1 OUT2 14 14 O Power-switch output, IN1-OUT2 OUT3 11 11 O Power-switch output, IN2-OUT3
I/O DESCRIPTION
TPS2043, TPS2053
SLVS191 – JANUARY 1999
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3
TPS2043, TPS2053 TRIPLE POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
SLVS191 – JANUARY 1999
detailed description
power switch
The power switch is an N-channel MOSFET with a maximum on-state resistance of 135 m (V Configured as a high-side switch, the power switch prevents current flow from OUTx to INx and INx to OUTx when disabled. The power switch supplies a minimum of 500 mA per switch.
charge pump
An internal charge pump supplies power to the driver circuit and provides the necessary voltage to pull the gate of the MOSFET above the source. The charge pump operates from input voltages as low as 2.7 V and requires very little supply current.
driver
The driver controls the gate voltage of the power switch. T o limit large current surges and reduce the associated electromagnetic interference (EMI) produced, the driver incorporates circuitry that controls the rise times and fall times of the output voltage. The rise and fall times are typically in the 2-ms to 4-ms range.
enable (ENx
The logic enable disables the power switch and the bias for the charge pump, driver, and other circuitry to reduce the supply current to less than 20 µA when a logic high is present on ENx on ENx (TPS2053). A logic zero input on ENx and turns the power on. The enable input is compatible with both TTL and CMOS logic levels.
overcurrent (OCx
The OCx encountered. The output will remain asserted until the overcurrent or overtemperature condition is removed.
current sense
or ENx)
(TPS2043) or a logic low is present
or logic high on ENx restores bias to the drive and control circuits
)
open-drain output is asserted (active low) when an overcurrent or overtemperature condition is
I(INx)
= 5 V).
A sense FET monitors the current supplied to the load. The sense FET measures current more efficiently than conventional resistance methods. When an overload or short circuit is encountered, the current-sense circuitry sends a control signal to the driver. The driver in turn reduces the gate voltage and drives the power FET into its saturation region, which switches the output into a constant current mode and holds the current constant while varying the voltage on the load.
thermal sense
The TPS2043 and TPS2053 implement a dual-threshold thermal trip to allow fully independent operation of the power distribution switches. In an overcurrent or short-circuit condition the junction temperature rises. When the die temperature rises to approximately 140°C, the internal thermal sense circuitry checks to determine which power switch is in an overcurrent condition and turns off that switch, thus isolating the fault without interrupting operation of the adjacent power switch. Hysteresis is built into the thermal sense, and after the device has cooled approximately 20 degrees, the switch turns back on. The switch continues to cycle off and on until the fault is removed. The (OCx
undervoltage lockout
A voltage sense circuit monitors the input voltage. When the input voltage is below approximately 2 V , a control signal turns off the power switch.
) open-drain output is asserted (active low) when overtemperature or overcurrent occurs.
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
UNIT
TPS2043, TPS2053
TRIPLE POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
SLVS191 – JANUARY 1999
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Input voltage range, V Output voltage range, V Input voltage range, V Continuous output current, I
Continuous total power dissipation See Dissipation Rating Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating virtual junction temperature range, T Storage temperature range, T
Lead temperature soldering 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection: Human body model MIL-STD-883C 2 kV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: All voltages are with respect to GND.
PACKAGE
D 725 mW 5.8 mW/°C 464 mW 377 mW
(see Note1) –0.3 V to 6 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I(INx)
O(OUTx)
I(ENx)
(see Note1) –0.3 V to V
or V
I(ENx)
O(OUTx)
J
stg
Machine model 0.2 kV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
TA 25°C
POWER RATING
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = 25°C
TA = 70°C
POWER RATING
TA = 85°C
POWER RATING
+ 0.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I(INx)
–0.3 V to 6 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internally limited. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
–40°C to 125°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
–65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
recommended operating conditions
TPS2043 TPS2053
MIN MAX MIN MAX
Input voltage, V Input voltage, V Continuous output current, I Operating virtual junction temperature, T
I(INx) I(ENx)
or V
I(ENx)
O(OUTx)
J
2.7 5.5 2.7 5.5 V 0 5.5 0 5.5 V 0 500 0 500 mA
–40 125 –40 125 °C
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
5
TPS2043, TPS2053
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
UNIT
r
trRise time, output
ms
tfFall time, output
ms
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
UNIT
VILLow-level input voltage
IIInput current
A
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
UNIT
TRIPLE POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
SLVS191 – JANUARY 1999
electrical characteristics over recommended operating junction temperature range, V I
= rated current, V
O
I(ENx)
= 0 V, V
= Hi (unless otherwise noted)
I(ENx)
I(IN)
= 5.5 V,
power switch
TPS2043 TPS2053
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
V
= 5 V,
I(INx)
IO = 0.5 A
Static drain-source on-state resistance, 5-V operation
DS(on)
Static drain-source on-state resistance, 3.3-V operation
p
p
Pulse-testing techniques maintain junction temperature close to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account separately.
V
= 5 V,
I(INx)
IO = 0.5 A V
= 5 V,
I(INx)
IO = 0.5 A V
= 3.3 V,
I(INx)
IO = 0.5 A V
= 3.3 V,
I(INx)
IO = 0.5 A V
= 3.3 V,
I(INx)
IO = 0.5 A V
= 5.5 V,
I(INx)
CL = 1 µF, V
= 2.7 V,
I(INx)
CL = 1 µF, V
= 5.5 V,
I(INx)
CL = 1 µF, V
= 2.7 V,
I(INx)
CL = 1 µF,
TJ = 25°C,
TJ = 85°C,
TJ = 125°C,
TJ = 25°C,
TJ = 85°C,
TJ = 125°C,
TJ = 25°C, RL = 10
TJ = 25°C, RL = 10
TJ = 25°C, RL = 10
TJ = 25°C, RL = 10
80 95 80 95
90 120 90 120
100 135 100 135
85 105 85 105
100 135 100 135
115 150 115 150
2.5 2.5
3 3
4.4 4.4
2.5 2.5
m
enable input ENx or ENx
TPS2043 TPS2053
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
V
High-level input voltage 2.7 V V
IH
p
p
t
Turnon time CL = 100 µF, RL=10 20 20 ms
on
t
Turnoff time CL = 100 µF, RL=10 40 40
off
TPS2043 V TPS2053 V
4.5 V V
2.7 V V I(ENx
I(ENx)
5.5 V 2 2 V
I(INx)
5.5 V 0.8 0.8 V
I(INx)
4.5 V 0.4 0.4
I(INx)
= 0 V or V
)
= V
I(INx)
I(ENx)
or V
= V
I(IN)
= 0 V –0.5 0.5
I(ENx)
–0.5 0.5
µ
current limit
TPS2043 TPS2053
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
V
= 5 V, OUT connected to GND,
I
Short-circuit output current
OS
Pulse-testing techniques maintain junction temperature close to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account separately.
I(INx)
Device enable into short circuit
0.7 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.1 A
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
UNIT
Su ly
TPS2043
,
A
V
V
TPS2053
Su ly
V
V
TPS2043
,
A
V
V
TPS2053
g
d
A
leak
g
T
25°C
A
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
UNIT
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
UNIT
TPS2043, TPS2053
TRIPLE POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
SLVS191 – JANUARY 1999
electrical characteristics over recommended operating junction temperature range, V I
= rated current, V
O
I(ENx)
= 0 V, V
= Hi (unless otherwise noted) (continued)
I(ENx)
I(IN)
= 5.5 V,
supply current
TPS2043 TPS2053
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
pp current, low-level output
pp current, high-level output
Leakage current
Reverse
age
current
No Load on OUTx
No Load on OUTx
OUTx connecte to ground
IN = high impedance
V
= V
I(ENx)
= 0
I(ENx)
= 0
I(ENx)
=
I(ENx)
V
= V
I(ENx)
V
= 0 V –40°C TJ 125°C TPS2053 200
I(ENx)
V
= 0 V
I(ENx
)
V
= Hi
I(ENx)
TJ = 25°C
I(INx)
–40°C TJ 125°C TJ = 25°C –40°C TJ 125°C TJ = 25°C –40°C TJ 125°C TJ = 25°C
I(INx)
–40°C TJ 125°C –40°C TJ 125°C TPS2043 200
I(INx)
°
=
J
TPS2043 0.3 TPS2053 0.3
0.03 2 20
0.03 2 20
160 200 200
160 200 200
undervoltage lockout
TPS2043 TPS2053
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
Low-level input voltage 2 2.5 2 2.5 V Hysteresis TJ = 25°C 100 100 mV
µ
µ
µ
µ
overcurrent OCx
Sink current Output low voltage IO = 5 mA, V Off-state current
Specified by design, not production tested.
VO = 5 V 10 10 mA
VO = 5 V, VO = 3.3 V 1 1 µA
OL(OCx)
TPS2043 TPS2053
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
0.5 0.5 V
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
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TPS2043, TPS2053 TRIPLE POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
SLVS191 – JANUARY 1999
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
OUTx
V
I(EN)
(5 V/div)
V
I(ENx)
V
O(OUTx)
t
RL CL
V
O(OUTx)
TEST CIRCUIT
50%
t
on
50%
90%
10%
V
I(ENx)
t
off
V
O(OUTx)
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
r
90%
90%
10%
50%
t
on
10%
50%
90%
10%
t
f
t
off
Figure 1. Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
V
I(EN)
(5 V/div)
V
O(OUT)
(2 V/div)
8
V
= 5 V
I(IN)
TA = 25°C CL = 0.1 µF
0123456
t – Time – ms
78910
Figure 2. Turnon Delay and Rise Time
with 0.1-µF Load
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
V
O(OUT)
(2 V/div)
V
= 5 V
I(IN)
TA = 25°C CL = 0.1 µF
0 1000 2000 3000
t – Time – ms
4000 5000
Figure 3. Turnoff Delay and Fall Time
with 0.1-µF Load
V
I(EN)
(5 V/div)
V
O(OUT)
(2 V/div)
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
0123456
t – Time – ms
V
= 5 V
I(IN)
TA = 25°C CL = 1 µF RL = 10
78910
TPS2043, TPS2053
TRIPLE POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
SLVS191 – JANUARY 1999
V
I(EN)
(5 V/div)
V
= 5 V
I(IN)
V
O(OUT)
(2 V/div)
TA = 25°C CL = 1 µF RL = 10
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
t – Time – ms
14 16 18 20
Figure 4. Turnon Delay and Rise Time
with 1-µF Load
V
I(EN)
(5 V/div)
I
O(OUT)
(0.2 A/div)
0123 45 6
t – Time – ms
Figure 6. TPS2043, Short-Circuit Current,
Device Enabled into Short
V
= 5 V
I(IN)
TA = 25°C
78910
V
O(OUT)
(2 V/div)
I
O(OUT)
(0.5 A/div)
Figure 5. Turnoff Delay and Fall Time
with 1-µF Load
V
= 5 V
I(IN)
TA = 25°C
01020 30405060
t – Time – ms
70 80 90 100
Figure 7. TPS2043, Threshold Trip Current
with Ramped Load on Enabled Device
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
9
TPS2043, TPS2053 TRIPLE POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
SLVS191 – JANUARY 1999
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
V
= 5 V
I(IN)
TA = 25°C RL = 10
V
I(EN)
(5 V/div)
I
O(OUT)
(o.2 A/div)
Figure 8. Inrush Current with 100-µF, 220-µF
470 µF
220 µF
100 µF
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
t – Time – ms
and 470-µF Load Capacitance
14 16 18 20
V
O(OC)
(5 V/div)
I
O(OUT)
(0.5 A/div)
V
= 5 V
I(IN)
Load Ramp,1A/100 ms TA = 25°C
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
t – Time – ms
140 160 180 200
Figure 9. Ramped Load on Enabled Device
V
= 5 V
I(IN)
TA = 25°C
V
O(OC)
(5 V/div)
I
O(OUT)
(0.5 A/div)
0 400 800 1200 1600 2000
t – Time – µs
Figure 10. 4- Load Connected to Enabled Device
V
O(OC)
(5 V/div)
I
O(OUT)
(1 A/div)
V
= 5 V
I(IN)
TA = 25°C
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
t – Time – µs
Figure 11. 1- Load Connected
to Enabled Device
10
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS2043, TPS2053
TRIPLE POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
SLVS191 – JANUARY 1999
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
6
5.5
5
4.5
4
Turn-On Delay – ms
3.5
3
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
3
V
= 5 V
I(INx)
CL = 1 µF TA = 25°C
2.9
TURNON DELAY
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
VI – Input Voltage – V
Figure 12
RISE TIME
vs
LOAD CURRENT
CL = 1 µF RL = 10 TA = 25°C
5 5.5 6
17
CL = 1 µF RL = 10
16
TA = 25°C
15
14
13
12
Turn-Off Delay – ms
11
10
3
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 VI – Input Voltage – V
3.5 V
= 5 V
I(INx)
TA = 25°C CL = 1 µF
3.3
TURNOFF DELAY
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
5 5.5 6
Figure 13
FALL TIME
vs
LOAD CURRENT
2.8
2.7
– Rise Time – ms
t
r
2.6
2.5
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
IL – Load Current – A
Figure 14
3.1
2.9
– Fall Time – ms
t
f
2.7
2.5
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
IL – Load Current – A
Figure 15
11
TPS2043, TPS2053 TRIPLE POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
SLVS191 – JANUARY 1999
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SUPPLY CURRENT, OUTPUT ENABLED
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
200
Aµ
V
180
160
140
120
– Supply Current, Output Enabled –
I(IN)
I
100
–50 –25 0 25 50
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
I(INx)
V
I(INx)
= 5 V
V
I(INx)
= 3.3 V
Figure 16
SUPPLY CURRENT, OUTPUT ENABLED
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
200
Aµ
180
TJ = 85°C
V
= 5.5 V
I(INx)
= 4 V
V
= 2.7 V
I(INx)
75 100 125 150
TJ = 125°C
SUPPLY CURRENT, OUTPUT DISABLED
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
2000 1800
V
V
I(INx)
V
I(INx)
V
I(INx)
I(INx)
= 4 V
= 2.7 V
1600
1400 1200 1000
800 600
400
– Supply Current, Output Disabled – nA
200
I(IN)
0
I
–200
–50 –25 0 25 50 75
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
Figure 17
SUPPLY CURRENT, OUTPUT DISABLED
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
2000
1600
TJ = 125°C
= 5.5 V = 5 V
100 125 150
160
140
120
– Supply Current, Output Enabled –
I(IN)
I
100
2.5 3 3.5 4
TJ = –40°C
VI – Input Voltage – V
Figure 18
12
TJ = 0°C
4.5
1200
800
TJ = 25°C
400
0
– Supply Current, Output Disabled – nA
I(IN)
I
–400
5 5.5 6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
TJ = 85°C
TJ = –40°C
VI – Input Voltage – V
Figure 19
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 0°C
5 5.5 6
TPS2043, TPS2053
TRIPLE POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
SLVS191 – JANUARY 1999
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC DRAIN-SOURCE ON-STATE RESISTANCE
vs
175
150
125
100
75
– Static Drain-Source On-State Resistance – m
50
–50 –25 0 25 50 75
DS(on)
r
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
IO = 0.5 A
V
I(INx)
TJ – Junction Temperature –°C
V
I(INx)
= 3.3 V
= 2.7 V
V
I(INx)
V
I(INx)
100 125 150
Figure 20
INPUT-TO-OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
LOAD CURRENT
100
TA = 25°C
= 4.5 V
= 5 V
STATIC DRAIN-SOURCE ON-STATE RESISTANCE
vs
175
150
125
100
75
– Static Drain-Source On-State Resistance – m
50
DS(on)
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
r
INPUT VOLTAGE
IO = 0.5 A
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 85°C
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 0°C
TJ = –40°C
5 5.5 6
VI – Input Voltage – V
Figure 21
SHORT-CURCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
0.95
75
50
– Input-to-Output Voltage – mW
25
O(OUTx)
V –
I(INx)
0
V
0.1 0.2 0.4
V
V
= 3.3 V
I(INx)
V
= 4.5 V
I(INx)
IL – Load Current – A
Figure 22
= 2.7 V
I(INx)
V
= 5 V
I(INx)
0.5 0.6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
0.9
0.85
– Short-circuit Output Current – A
OS
I
0.8
2.5 3 3.5 4
TJ = –40°C
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 125°C
4.5 5 65.5
VI – Input Voltage – V
Figure 23
13
TPS2043, TPS2053 TRIPLE POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
SLVS191 – JANUARY 1999
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1.2 TA = 25°C Load Ramp = 1 A/10 ms
1.175
1.15
Threshold Trip Current – A
1.125
1.1
2.5 3 3.5 4
2.5
2.4
THRESHOLD TRIP CURRENT
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
4.5 5 65.5
VI – Input Voltage – V
Figure 24
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
SHORT CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
0.95
0.9
V
I(INx)
0.85
– Short-circuit Output Current – A
OS
I
0.8 –50 –25 0 25 50
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
CURRENT-LIMIT RESPONSE
500
450
sµ
400
vs
V
= 4 V
V
= 2.7 V
I(INx)
Figure 25
vs
PEAK CURRENT
= 5 V
I(INx)
75 100 125
V
= 5 V
I(INx)
TA = 25°C
Start Threshold
2.3
2.2
2.1
UVLO – Undervoltage Lockout – V
2
–50 –25 0 25 50 75
TJ – Junction Temperature – °C
Figure 26
14
Stop Threshold
350 300
250
200 150
Current Limit Response –
100
50
100 125 150
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
0
0 2.5 5 7.5
10 12.5
Peak Current – A
Figure 27
TPS2043, TPS2053
TRIPLE POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
SLVS191 – JANUARY 1999
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
OVERCURRENT RESPONSE TIME (OCx)
vs
PEAK CURRENT
8
V
= 5 V
I(INx)
TA = 25°C
6
sµ
4
Response Time –
2
Power Supply
2.7 V to 5.5 V
0
0 2.5 5 7.5
Peak Current – A
Figure 28
APPLICATION INFORMATION
2
IN1
6
IN2
16
OC1
13
OC2
12
OC3
9
NC
3
EN1
4 7
EN3
8
NC
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3
NC
GND1
GND2
10 12.5
15
0.1 µF 22 µF
14
0.1 µF 22 µF
11
0.1 µF 22 µF
10EN2
1 5
Load
Load
Load
Figure 29. Typical Application
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
15
TPS2043, TPS2053 TRIPLE POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
SLVS191 – JANUARY 1999
APPLICATION INFORMATION
power-supply considerations
A 0.01-µF to 0.1-µF ceramic bypass capacitor between INx and GND, close to the device, is recommended. Placing a high-value electrolytic capacitor on the output pin(s) is recommended when the output load is heavy . This precaution reduces power-supply transients that may cause ringing on the input. Additionally , bypassing the output with a 0.01-µF to 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor improves the immunity of the device to short-circuit transients.
overcurrent
A sense FET checks for overcurrent conditions. Unlike current-sense resistors, sense FET s do not increase the series resistance of the current path. When an overcurrent condition is detected, the device maintains a constant output current and reduces the output voltage accordingly . Complete shutdown occurs only if the fault is present long enough to activate thermal limiting.
Three possible overload conditions can occur. In the first condition, the output has been shorted before the device is enabled or before V and immediately switch into a constant-current output.
has been applied (see Figure 6). The TPS2043 and TPS2053 sense the short
I(INx)
In the second condition, the excessive load occurs while the device is enabled. At the instant the excessive load occurs, very high currents may flow for a short time before the current-limit circuit can react. After the current-limit circuit has tripped (reached the overcurrent trip threshhold) the device switches into constant-current mode.
In the third condition, the load has been gradually increased beyond the recommended operating current. The current is permitted to rise until the current-limit threshold is reached or until the thermal limit of the device is exceeded (see Figure 7). The TPS2043 and TPS2053 are capable of delivering current up to the current-limit threshold without damaging the device. Once the threshold has been reached, the device switches into its constant-current mode.
OC response
The OC open-drain output is asserted (active low) when an overcurrent or overtemperature condition is encountered. The output will remain asserted until the overcurrent or overtemperature condition is removed. Connecting a heavy capacitive load to an enabled device can cause momentary false overcurrent reporting from the inrush current flowing through the device, charging the downstream capacitor. An RC filter of 500 µs (see Figure 30) can be connected to the OC capacitors on the output lowers the inrush current flow through the device during hot-plug events by providing a low impedance energy source, thereby reducing erroneous overcurrent reporting.
pin to reduce false overcurrent reporting. Using low-ESR electrolytic
16
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
OC
response (continued)
TPS2043, TPS2053
TRIPLE POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
SLVS191 – JANUARY 1999
APPLICATION INFORMATION
GND1 IN1 EN1
EN2 GND2
IN2 EN3 NC
TPS2043
OC1 OUT1 OUT2
OC2
OC3 OUT3
NC NC
V+
R
pullup
GND1 IN1 EN1
EN2 GND2 IN2 EN3
NC
TPS2043
OUT1 OUT2
OUT3
OC1
OC2
OC3
NC NC
V+
R
pullup
R
filter
To USB Controller
C
filter
Figure 30. Typical Circuit for OC Pin and RC Filter for Damping Inrush OC Responses
power dissipation and junction temperature
The low on-resistance on the n-channel MOSFET allows small surface-mount packages, such as SOIC, to pass large currents. The thermal resistances of these packages are high compared to those of power packages; it is good design practice to check power dissipation and junction temperature. The first step is to find r the input voltage and operating temperature. As an initial estimate, use the highest operating ambient temperature of interest and read r
2
P
+
r
D
DS
(on)
I
from Figure 21. Next, calculate the power dissipation using:
DS(on)
DS(on)
at
Finally, calculate the junction temperature:
T
+
P
R
)
JA
T
A
J
q
D
Where:
T
= Ambient Temperature °C
A
R
= Thermal resistance SOIC = 172°C/W
θJA
Compare the calculated junction temperature with the initial estimate. If they do not agree within a few degrees, repeat the calculation, using the calculated value as the new estimate. Two or three iterations are generally sufficient to get an acceptable answer.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
17
TPS2043, TPS2053 TRIPLE POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
SLVS191 – JANUARY 1999
APPLICATION INFORMATION
thermal protection
Thermal protection prevents damage to the IC when heavy-overload or short-circuit faults are present for extended periods of time. The faults force the TPS2043 and TPS2053 into constant current mode, which causes the voltage across the high-side switch to increase; under short-circuit conditions, the voltage across the switch is equal to the input voltage. The increased dissipation causes the junction temperature to rise to high levels. The protection circuit senses the junction temperature of the switch and shuts it off. Hysteresis is built into the thermal sense circuit, and after the device has cooled approximately 20 degrees, the switch turns back on. The switch continues to cycle in this manner until the load fault or input power is removed.
The TPS2043 and TPS2053 implement a dual thermal trip to allow fully independent operation of the power distribution switches. In an overcurrent or short-circuit condition the junction temperature will rise. Once the die temperature rises to approximately 140°C, the internal thermal sense circuitry checks which power switch is in an overcurrent condition and turns that power switch off, thus isolating the fault without interrupting operation of the adjacent power switch. Should the die temperature exceed the first thermal trip point of 140°C and reach 160°C, both switches turn off. The OC overcurrent occurs.
open-drain output is asserted (active low) when overtemperature or
undervoltage lockout (UVLO)
An undervoltage lockout ensures that the power switch is in the off state at power up. Whenever the input voltage falls below approximately 2 V, the power switch will be quickly turned off. This facilitates the design of hot-insertion systems where it is not possible to turn off the power switch before input power is removed. The UVLO will also keep the switch from being turned on until the power supply has reached at least 2 V, even if the switch is enabled. Upon reinsertion, the power switch will be turned on with a controlled rise time to reduce EMI and voltage overshoots.
universal serial bus (USB) applications
The universal serial bus (USB) interface is a 12-Mb/s, or 1.5-Mb/s, multiplexed serial bus designed for low-to-medium bandwidth PC peripherals (e.g., keyboards, printers, scanners, and mice). The four-wire USB interface is conceived for dynamic attach-detach (hot plug-unplug) of peripherals. Two lines are provided for differential data, and two lines are provided for 5-V power distribution.
USB data is a 3.3-V level signal, but power is distributed at 5 V to allow for voltage drops in cases where power is distributed through more than one hub across long cables. Each function must provide its own regulated 3.3 V from the 5-V input or its own internal power supply.
The USB specification defines the following five classes of devices, each differentiated by power-consumption requirements:
D
Hosts/self-powered hubs (SPH)
D
Bus-powered hubs (BPH)
D
Low-power, bus-powered functions
D
High-power, bus-powered functions
D
Self-powered functions
Self-powered and bus-powered hubs distribute data and power to downstream functions. The TPS2043 and TPS2053 can provide power-distribution solutions for many of these classes of devices.
18
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS2043, TPS2053
TRIPLE POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
SLVS191 – JANUARY 1999
APPLICATION INFORMATION
host/self-powered and bus-powered hubs
Hosts and self-powered hubs have a local power supply that powers the embedded functions and the downstream ports (see Figure 31). This power supply must provide from 5.25 V to 4.75 V to the board side of the downstream connection under full-load and no-load conditions. Hosts and SPHs must have current-limit protection and must report overcurrent conditions to the USB controller. Typical SPHs are desktop PCs, monitors, printers, and stand-alone hubs.
Downstream
USB Ports
Power Supply
D+
3.3 V 5 V
USB
Controller
An RC filter may be needed, see Figure 36
0.1 µF
11
13
12
D– V
TPS2043
2
IN1
6
IN2
OC1
3
EN1 OC2
4
EN2 OC3
7
EN3
9
NC
8
NC
GND1
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3
GND2
1
5
NC
15
14
11
10
+
+
+
33 µF
33 µF
33 µF
BUS
GND
D+ D–
V
BUS
GND
D+ D–
V
BUS
GND
Figure 31. T ypical Three-Port USB Host/Self-Powered Hub
Bus-powered hubs obtain all power from upstream ports and often contain an embedded function. The hubs are required to power up with less than one unit load. The BPH usually has one embedded function, and power is always available to the controller of the hub. If the embedded function and hub require more than 100 mA on power up, the power to the embedded function may need to be kept off until enumeration is completed. This can be accomplished by removing power or by shutting off the clock to the embedded function. Power switching the embedded function is not necessary if the aggregate power draw for the function and controller is less than one unit load. The total current drawn by the bus-powered device is the sum of the current to the controller, the embedded function, and the downstream ports, and it is limited to 500 mA from an upstream port.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
19
TPS2043, TPS2053 TRIPLE POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
SLVS191 – JANUARY 1999
APPLICATION INFORMATION
low-power bus-powered functions and high-power bus-powered functions
Both low-power and high-power bus-powered functions obtain all power from upstream ports; low-power functions always draw less than 100 mA, and high-power functions must draw less than 100 mA at power up and can draw up to 500 mA after enumeration. If the load of the function is more than the parallel combination of 44 and 10 µF at power up, the device must implement inrush current limiting (see Figure 32).
Power Supply
3.3 V
10 µF
0.1 µF
TPS2043
2
IN1
6
IN2
OUT1
15
0.1 µF 10 µF
Internal
Function
V
D+
D– BUS GND
USB
Control
16 13
12
3
EN1
4
EN2
7
EN3
8
NC
OC1 OC2 OC3
9
NC
OUT2
OUT3
GND1
GND2
NC
14
0.1 µF 10 µF
11
0.1 µF 10 µF
10
1 5
Figure 32. High-Power Bus-Powered Function
Internal
Function
Internal
Function
20
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TPS2043, TPS2053
TRIPLE POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
SLVS191 – JANUARY 1999
APPLICATION INFORMATION
USB power-distribution requirements
USB can be implemented in several ways, and, regardless of the type of USB device being developed, several power distribution features must be implemented.
D
Hosts/self-powered hubs must: – Current-limit downstream ports – Report overcurrent conditions on USB V
D
Bus-powered hubs must: – Enable/disable power to downstream ports – Power up at <100 mA – Limit inrush current (<44 and 10 µF)
D
Functions must: – Limit inrush currents – Power up at <100 mA
The feature set of the TPS2043 and TPS2053 allows them to meet each of these requirements. The integrated current-limiting and overcurrent reporting is required by hosts and self-powered hubs. The logic-level enable and controlled rise times meet the need of both input and output ports on bus-power hubs, as well as the input ports for bus-power functions (see Figure 39).
BUS
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
21
TPS2043, TPS2053 TRIPLE POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
SLVS191 – JANUARY 1999
APPLICATION INFORMATION
TUSB2040
Hub Controller
Upstream Port
D + D –
GND
5 V
TPS2041
OC EN
IN
1 µF
1/2 SN75240
A
C
B
D
OUT
0.1 µF
4.7 µF
GND
5 V Power
Supply
TPS76333
IN
3.3 V
GND
48-MHz
Crystal
Tuning
Circuit
4.7 µF
DP0 DM0
V
CC
XTAL1
XTAL2
OCSOFF
GND
BUSPWR
GANGED
DP1
DM1
DP2
DM2
DP3
DM3
DP4
DM4
PWRON1
OVRCUR1
PWRON2
OVRCUR2
PWRON3
OVRCUR3
Tie to TPS2041 EN
ABC
SN75240
ABC
1/2 SN75240
TPS2043
EN1
OUT1 OUT2
OC1
EN2
OC2
IN1
EN3
OUT3
OC3
IN2
Input
D
D
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
Ferrite Beads
Ferrite Beads
Ferrite Beads
Downstream
Ports D +
D – GND
5 V
47 µF
D + D –
GND
5 V
47 µF
D + D –
GND
5 V
47 µF
USB rev 1.1 requires 120 µF per hub.
Figure 33. Hybrid Self/Bus-Powered Hub Implementation
22
GND1 GND2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS2043, TPS2053
TRIPLE POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
SLVS191 – JANUARY 1999
APPLICATION INFORMATION
generic hot-plug applications (see Figure 34)
In many applications it may be necessary to remove modules or pc boards while the main unit is still operating. These are considered hot-plug applications. Such implementations require the control of current surges seen by the main power supply and the card being inserted. The most effective way to control these surges is to limit and slowly ramp the current and voltage being applied to the card, similar to the way in which a power supply normally turns on. Due to the controlled rise times and fall times of the TPS2043 and TPS2053, these devices can be used to provide a softer start-up to devices being hot-plugged into a powered system. The UVLO feature of the TPS2043 and TPS2053 also ensures the switch will be off after the card has been removed, and the switch will be off during the next insertion. The UVLO feature guarantees a soft start with a controlled rise time for every insertion of the card or module.
PC Board
TPS2043
OC1 OUT1 OUT2
OC2
OC3 OUT3
Block of Circuitry
Block of Circuitry
Block of Circuitry
Power
Supply
2.7 V to 5.5 V
1000 µF Optimum
0.1 µF
GND1 IN1 EN1 EN2 GND2 IN2 EN3
Overcurrent Response
Figure 34. Typical Hot-Plug Implementation
By placing the TPS2043 and TPS2053 between the V
input and the rest of the circuitry , the input power will
CC
reach these devices first after insertion. The typical rise time of the switch is approximately 2.5 ms, providing a slow voltage ramp at the output of the device. This implementation controls system surge currents and provides a hot-plugging mechanism for any device.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
23
TPS2043, TPS2053 TRIPLE POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
SLVS191 – JANUARY 1999
MECHANICAL DATA
D (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE
14 PIN SHOWN
0.050 (1,27)
14
1
0.069 (1,75) MAX
A
0.020 (0,51)
0.014 (0,35)
0.010 (0,25)
0.004 (0,10)
DIM
8
7
PINS **
0.010 (0,25)
0.157 (4,00)
0.150 (3,81)
M
0.244 (6,20)
0.228 (5,80)
Seating Plane
0.004 (0,10)
8
14
0.008 (0,20) NOM
0°–8°
16
Gage Plane
0.010 (0,25)
0.044 (1,12)
0.016 (0,40)
A MAX
A MIN
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
24
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion, not to exceed 0.006 (0,15). D. Falls within JEDEC MS-012
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
0.197
(5,00)
0.189
(4,80)
0.344 (8,75)
0.337 (8,55)
0.394
(10,00)
0.386 (9,80)
4040047/D 10/96
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
6-Dec-2006
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status
(1)
Package
Type
Package Drawing
Pins Package
Qty
Eco Plan
TPS2043D NRND SOIC D 16 40 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS2043DG4 NRND SOIC D 16 40 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS2043DR NRND SOIC D 16 2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS2043DRG4 NRND SOIC D 16 2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS2053D NRND SOIC D 16 40 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS2053DG4 NRND SOIC D 16 40 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS2053DR NRND SOIC D 16 2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TPS2053DRG4 NRND SOIC D 16 2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Call TI Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Call TI Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Call TI Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Call TI Level-1-260C-UNLIM
(3)
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
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Addendum-Page 1
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