2.7-V TO 5.5-V 12-BIT 3-µS QUADRUPLE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
WITH POWER DOWN
SLAS188B – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2003
DFour 12-Bit D/A Converters
DProgrammable Settling Time of Either 3 µs
or 9 µs Typ
DTMS320, (Q)SPI, and Microwire
Compatible Serial Interface
DDual 2.7-V to 5.5-V Supply (Separate Digital
and Analog Supplies)
DHardware Power Down (10 nA)
DSoftware Power Down (10 nA)
DSimultaneous Update
DInternal Power-On Reset
DLow Power Consumption:
8 mW, Slow Mode – 5-V Supply
3.6 mW, Slow Mode – 3-V Supply
DReference Input Buffer
DVoltage Output Range ...2× the Reference
Input Voltage
DMonotonic Over Temperature
description
The TL V5614 is a quadruple 12-bit voltage output
digital-to-analog converter (DAC) with a flexible
4-wire serial interface. The 4-wire serial interface
allows glueless interface to TMS320, SPI, QSPI,
and Microwire serial ports. The TLV5614 is
programmed with a 16-bit serial word comprised
of a DAC address, individual DAC control bits, and
a 12-bit DAC value. The device has provision for
two supplies: one digital supply for the serial
interface (via pins DV
the DACs, reference buffers, and output buffers (via pins A V
other, and can be any value between 2.7 V and 5.5 V. The dual supplies allow a typical application where the
DAC is controlled via a microprocessor operating on a 3 V supply (also used on pins DV
the DACs operating on a 5 V supply. Of course, the digital and analog supplies can be tied together.
and DGND), and one for
DD
applications
DBattery Powered Test Instruments
DDigital Offset and Gain Adjustment
DIndustrial Process Controls
DMachine and Motion Control Devices
DCommunications
DArbitrary Waveform Generation
D OR PW PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
DV
LDAC
SCLK
DGND
and AGND). Each supply is independent of the
DD
DD
PD
DIN
CS
FS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
AV
16
DD
REFINAB
15
OUTA
14
OUTB
13
OUTC
12
OUTD
11
REFINCD
10
AGND
9
and DGND), with
DD
The resistor string output voltage is buffered by a x2 gain rail-to-rail output buffer . The buffer features a Class AB
output stage to improve stability and reduce settling time. A rail-to-rail output stage and a power-down mode
makes it ideal for single voltage, battery based applications. The settling time of the DAC is programmable to
allow the designer to optimize speed versus power dissipation. The settling time is chosen by the control bits
within the 16-bit serial input string. A high-impedance buffer is integrated on the REFINAB and REFINCD
terminals to reduce the need for a low source impedance drive to the terminal. REFINAB and REFINCD allow
DACs A and B to have a different reference voltage then DACs C and D.
The TLV5614 is implemented with a CMOS process and is available in a 16-terminal SOIC package. The
TL V5614C is characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The TLV5614I is characterized for operation from
–40°C to 85°C.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
SPI and QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
Microwire is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
2.7-V TO 5.5-V 12-BIT 3-µS QUADRUPLE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
WITH POWER DOWN
SLAS188B – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2003
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGE
T
A
0°C to 70°CTLV5614CDTLV5614CPW–––
–40°C to 85°CTLV5614IDTLV5614IPWTLV5614IYE
†
Wafer Scale Packaging, also called Bumped Dice. See Figure 17.
functional block diagram
SOIC
(D)
TSSOP
(PW)
WSP
(YE)
†
REFINAB
DIN
FS
SCLK
CS
AV
DD
15161
+
_
12-Bit
DAC
Latch
2-Bit
Control
Data
Latch
DAC B
Serial
4
Input
Register
7
DAC Select/
5
6
Power-On
Reset
2
Control
Logic
14
14-Bit
Data
and
Control
Register
12
2
DV
DD
10
2
2
Power-Down/
Speed Control
DAC A
+
_
13
14
OUTA
OUTB
REFINCD
2
10
9
AGND
8
DGND
DAC C
DAC D
32
LDAC
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PD
12
11
OUTC
OUTD
TLV5614
2.7-V TO 5.5-V 12-BIT 3-µS QUADRUPLE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
WITH POWER DOWN
SLAS188B – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2003
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAMENO.
AGND9Analog ground
AV
DD
CS6IChip select. This terminal is active low.
DGND8Digital ground
DIN4ISerial data input
DV
DD
FS
PD
LDAC
REFINAB15IVoltage reference input for DACs A and B.
REFINCD10IVoltage reference input for DACs C and D.
SCLK5ISerial clock input
OUTA14ODACA output
OUTB13ODACB output
OUTC12ODACC output
OUTD11ODACD output
I/O
16Analog supply
1Digital supply
7IFrame sync input. The falling edge of the frame sync pulse indicates the start of a serial data frame shifted out to
the TLV5614.
2IPower down pin. Powers down all DACs (overriding their individual power down settings), and all output stages.
This terminal is active low.
3ILoad DAC. When the LDAC signal is high, no DAC output updates occur when the input digital data is read into
the serial interface. The DAC outputs are only updated when LDAC
DESCRIPTION
is low.
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, (DV
Supply voltage difference, (AV
Digital input voltage range –0.3 V to DV
Reference input voltage range –0.3 V to AV
Operating free-air temperature range, T
Storage temperature range, T
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
†
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Resolution12bits
Integral nonlinearity (INL), end point adjustedSee Note 2±1.5±4LSB
Differential nonlinearity (DNL)See Note 3±0.5±1LSB
E
ZS
E
G
PSRRPower supply rejection ratio
NOTES: 2. The relative accuracy or integral nonlinearity (INL) sometimes referred to as linearity error , is the maximum deviation of the output
Zero scale error (offset error at zero scale)See Note 4±12mV
Zero scale error temperature coefficientSee Note 510ppm/°C
min
% of FS
voltage
).
Gain errorSee Note 6±0.6
Gain error temperature coefficientSee Note 710ppm/°C
Zero scale
Full scale
from the line between zero and full scale excluding the effects of zero code and full-scale errors.
3. The differential nonlinearity (DNL) sometimes referred to as differential error, is the difference between the measured and ideal
1 LSB amplitude change of any two adjacent codes. Monotonic means the output voltage changes in the same direction (or remains
constant) as a change in the digital input code.
4. Zero-scale error is the deviation from zero voltage output when the digital input code is zero.
5. Zero-scale-error temperature coefficient is given by: EZS TC = [EZS (T
6. Gain error is the deviation from the ideal output (2 V
7. Gain temperature coefficient is given by: EG TC = [EG(T
8. Zero-scale-error rejection ratio (EZS–RR) is measured by varying the AVDD from 5 ± 0.5 V and 3 ± 0.3 V dc, and measuring the
proportion of this signal imposed on the zero-code output voltage.
9. Full-scale rejection ratio (EG-RR) is measured by varying the AVDD from 5 ± 0.5 V and 3 ±0.3 V dc and measuring the proportion
of this signal imposed on the full-scale output voltage after subtracting the zero scale change.
See Notes 8 and 9
) – EZS (T
– 1 LSB) with an output load of 10 kΩ excluding the ef fects of the zero-error.
ref
max
) – EG (T
max
min
)]/V
× 106/(T
ref
min
)]/V
max
ref
– T
–80dB
–80dB
× 106/(T
min
max
).
– T
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TLV5614
2.7-V TO 5.5-V 12-BIT 3-µS QUADRUPLE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
WITH POWER DOWN
SLAS188B – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2003
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, supply
voltages, and reference voltages (unless otherwise noted) (continued)
individual DAC output specifications
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
V
O
reference inputs (REFINAB, REFINCD)
V
I
R
I
C
I
NOTES: 10. Reference input voltages greater than VDD/2 cause output saturation for large DAC codes.
Voltage output rangeRL = 10 kΩ0AVDD–0.4V
Output load regulation accuracy RL = 2 kΩ vs 10 kΩ0.10.25
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
Input voltage rangeSee Note 100AVDD–1.5V
Input resistance10MΩ
Input capacitance5pF
Reference feed through
Reference input bandwidthREFIN = 0.2 Vpp + 1.024 V dc large signal
11. Reference feedthrough is measured at the DAC output with an input code = 000 hex and a V
input = 1.024 Vdc + 1 Vpp at 1 kHz.
REFIN = 1 Vpp at 1 kHz + 1.024 V dc
(see Note 11)
–75dB
Slow0.5
Fast1
ref (REFINAB or REFINCD)
% of FS
voltage
MHz
digital inputs (DIN, CS, LDAC, PD)
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
I
IH
I
IL
C
I
High-level digital input currentVI = V
Low-level digital input currentVI = 0 V±1µA
Input capacitance3pF
power supply
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
I
DD
Power supply current
Power down supply current (see Figure 12)10nA
DD
5-V supply,
No load, Clock running,
All inputs 0 V or V
3-V supply,
No load, Clock running,
All inputs 0 V or DV
DD
DD
±1µA
Slow1.62.4
Fast3.85.6
Slow1.21.8
Fast3.24.8
mA
mA
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5
TLV5614
To ± 0.5 LSB
C
L
100 F
To ± 0.5 LSB
C
L
100 F
,
f
= 400 KSPS
2.7-V TO 5.5-V 12-BIT 3-µS QUADRUPLE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
WITH POWER DOWN
SLAS188B – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2003
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, supply
voltages, and reference voltages (unless otherwise noted) (continued)
analog output dynamic performance
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
CL = 100 pF, RL = 10 kΩ,
SROutput slew rate
t
s
t
s(c)
SNRSignal-to-noise ratio
S/(N+D) Signal to noise + distortion
THDTotal harmonic distortion
SFDRSpurious free dynamic range
NOTES: 12. Settling time is the time for the output signal to remain within ±0.5 LSB of the final measured value for a digital input code change
Output settling time
Output settling time, code to code
Glitch energyCode transition from 7FF to 80010nV-sec
ofFFF hex to 080 hex for 080 hex to FFF hex.
13. Settling time is the time for the output signal to remain within ±0.5 LSB of the final measured value for a digital input code change
of one count.
14. Limits are ensured by design and characterization, but are not production tested.
VO = 10% to 90%,
V
= 2.048 V, 1024 V
ref
To ± 0.5 LSB, C
RL = 10 kΩ, See Notes 12 and 14
To ± 0.5 LSB, C
RL = 10 kΩ, See Note 13
Sinewave generated by DAC,
Reference voltage = 1.024 at 3 V and 2.048 at 5 V ,
= 400 KSPS
f
s
f
= 1.1 kHz sinewave,
OUT
CL = 100 pF, RL = 10 kΩ,
BW = 20 kHz
= 100 pF,
,
=
= 100 pF,
,
=
,
p
,
,
Fast5V/µs
Slow1V/µs
Fast35.5
Slow920
Fast1
Slow2
74
66
–68
70
µs
µs
dB
6
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TLV5614
2.7-V TO 5.5-V 12-BIT 3-µS QUADRUPLE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
WITH POWER DOWN
SLAS188B – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2003
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, supply
voltages, and reference voltages (unless otherwise noted) (continued)
digital input timing requirements
MINNOMMAXUNIT
t
su(CS–FS)
t
su(FS–CK)
t
su(C16–FS)
t
su(C16–CS)
t
wH
t
wL
t
su(D)
t
h(D)
t
wH(FS)
Setup time, CS low before FS↓10ns
Setup time, FS low before first negative SCLK edge8ns
Setup time, sixteenth negative SCLK edge after FS low on which bit D0 is sampled before
rising edge of FS
Setup time. The first positive SCLK edge after D0 is sampled before CS rising edge. If FS
is used instead of the SCLK positive edge to update the DAC, then the setup time is between
the FS rising edge and CS rising edge.
Pulse duration, SCLK high25ns
Pulse duration, SCLK low25ns
Setup time, data ready before SCLK falling edge8ns
Hold time, data held valid after SCLK falling edge5ns
Pulse duration, FS high20ns
10ns
10ns
SCLK
DIN
CS
FS
t
su(D)
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
t
wL
123451516
t
h(D)
D15D14D13D12D1D0
t
su(FS-CK)
t
su(CS-FS)
t
wH(FS)
Figure 1. Timing Diagram
t
wH
t
t
su(C16-FS)
su(C16-CS)
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
7
TLV5614
2.7-V TO 5.5-V 12-BIT 3-µS QUADRUPLE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
WITH POWER DOWN
SLAS188B – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2003
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LOAD REGULATION
0.2
VDD = 3 V,
0.18
V
= 1 V,
ref
VO = Full Scale
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.10
– Output – V
0.08
O
V
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
00.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5120.8
3 V Slow Mode, Sink
3 V Fast Mode, Sink
Load Current – mA
Figure 2
LOAD REGULATION
4.01
5 V Slow Mode, Source
LOAD REGULATION
0.35
VDD = 5 V,
V
= 2 V,
0.30
0.25
0.20
– Output – V
0.15
O
V
0.10
0.05
ref
VO = Full Scale
0
00.02 0.04 0.1 0.2 0.41240.8
Load Current – mA
Figure 3
LOAD REGULATION
2.0015
2.001
3 V Slow Mode, Source
5 V Slow Mode, Sink
5 V Fast Mode, Sink
4.005
4
– Output – V
3.995
O
V
3.99
3.985
00.02 0.04 0.1 0.2 0.41240.8
5 V Fast Mode, Source
Load Current – mA
Figure 4
VDD = 5 V,
V
= 2 V,
ref
VO = Full Scale
2.0005
1.9995
– Output – V
1.9985
O
V
1.9975
1.9965
2.000
3 V Fast Mode, Source
1.999
1.998
1.997
00.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5120.8
Load Current – mA
Figure 5
VDD = 3 V,
V
= 1 V,
ref
VO = Full Scale
8
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TLV5614
2.7-V TO 5.5-V 12-BIT 3-µS QUADRUPLE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
WITH POWER DOWN
SLAS188B – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2003
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
TEMPERATURE
4
VDD = 3 V,
V
= 1.024 V,
ref
VO Full Scale
(Worst Case For IDD)
3
2
1
–40–20020406080100
Slow Mode
T – Temperature – °C
Fast Mode
– Supply Current – mA
DD
I
3.5
2.5
1.5
0.5
Figure 6
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs
FREQUENCY
0
V
= 1 V dc + 1 V p/p Sinewave,
–10
ref
Output Full Scale
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
TEMPERATURE
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
– Supply Current – mA
DD
1.5
I
1
0.5
–40–20020406080100
Slow Mode
T – Temperature – °C
Fast Mode
VDD = 5 V,
V
= 1.024 V,
ref
VO Full Scale
(Worst Case For IDD)
Figure 7
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs
FREQUENCY
0
V
= 1 V dc + 1 V p/p Sinewave,
–10
ref
Output Full Scale
THD – Total Harmonic Distortion – dB
–20
–30
––40
–50
–60
–70
–80
051020
Fast Mode
3050100
f – Frequency – kHz
Figure 8
–20
–30
––40
–50
–60
THD – Total Harmonic Distortion – dB
–70
–80
051020
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Slow Mode
3050100
f – Frequency – kHz
Figure 9
9
TLV5614
2.7-V TO 5.5-V 12-BIT 3-µS QUADRUPLE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
WITH POWER DOWN
SLAS188B – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2003
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION AND NOISE
vs
FREQUENCY
0
V
= 1 V dc + 1 V p/p Sinewave,
ref
Output Full Scale
Fast Mode
051020
f – Frequency – kHz
3050100
THD – Total Harmonic Distortion And Noise – dB
–10
–20
–30
––40
–50
–60
–70
–80
Figure 10
(WHEN ENTERING POWER-DOWN MODE)
4000
–10
–20
–30
––40
–50
–60
–70
THD – Total Harmonic Distortion And Noise – dB
–80
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
TIME
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION AND NOISE
vs
FREQUENCY
0
V
= 1 V dc + 1 V p/p Sinewave,
ref
Output Full Scale
Slow Mode
051020
f – Frequency – kHz
3050100
Figure 11
3500
3000
Aµ
2500
2000
1500
– Supply Current –
DD
1000
I
500
0
0200400600
8001000
t – Time – ns
Figure 12
10
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TLV5614
2.7-V TO 5.5-V 12-BIT 3-µS QUADRUPLE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
WITH POWER DOWN
SLAS188B – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2003
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY
0.3
VCC = 5 V, V
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
–0.05
–0.1
–0.15
–0.2
–0.25
–0.3
0 2567681280 153620482560
DNL – Differential Nonlinearity – LSB
1
VCC = 5 V, V
SCLK = 1 MHz
0.5
51210241792230430723584
= 2 V, SCLK = 1 MHz)
ref
= 2 V,
ref
Digital Code
Figure 13
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY
281633283840
4096
0
–0.5
–1
–1.5
INL – Integral Nonlinearity – LSB
0 2567681280 153620482560
51210241792230430723584
Digital Code
Figure 14
281633283840
4096
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11
TLV5614
2.7-V TO 5.5-V 12-BIT 3-µS QUADRUPLE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
WITH POWER DOWN
SLAS188B – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2003
APPLICATION INFORMATION
general function
The TL V5614 is a 12-bit single supply DAC based on a resistor string architecture. The device consists of a serial
interface, speed and power down control logic, a reference input buffer , a resistor string, and a rail-to-rail output
buffer.
The output voltage (full scale determined by external reference) is given by:
2REF
CODE
where REF is the reference voltage and CODE is the digital input value within the range of 0
[V]
n
2
to 2n–1, where
10
n=12 (bits). The 16-bit data word, consisting of control bits and the new DAC value, is illustrated in the dataformat section. A power-on reset initially resets the internal latches to a defined state (all bits zero).
serial interface
Explanation of data transfer: First, the device has to be enabled with CS set to low . Then, a falling edge of FS
starts shifting the data bit-per-bit (starting with the MSB) to the internal register on the falling edges of SCLK.
After 16 bits have been transferred or FS rises, the content of the shift register is moved to the DAC latch which
updates the voltage output to the new level.
The serial interface of the TLV5614 can be used in two basic modes:
Using chip select (four wire mode), it is possible to have more than one device connected to the serial port of
the data source (DSP or microcontroller). The interface is compatible with the TMS320 DSP family. Figure
15 shows an example with two TLV5614s connected directly to a TMS320 DSP.
TLV5614
CS
FS DIN SCLK
TLV5614
CS
FS DIN SCLK
TMS320
DSP
XF0
XF1
FSX
DX
CLKX
TMS320 is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
12
Figure 15. TMS320 Interface
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2.7-V TO 5.5-V 12-BIT 3-µS QUADRUPLE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
WITH POWER DOWN
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
serial interface (continued)
If there is no need to have more than one device on the serial bus, then CS can be tied low. Figure 16 shows
an example of how to connect the TLV5614 to a TMS320, SPI, or Microwire port using only three pins.
TLV5614
TMS320
DSP
FSX
DX
CLKX
TLV5614
FS
DIN
SCLK
CS
SPI
SS
MOSI
SCLK
TLV5614
FS
DIN
SCLK
CS
Microwire
I/O
SO
SK
TLV5614
FS
DIN
SCLK
CS
Figure 16. Three-Wire Interface
Notes on SPI and Microwire: Before the controller starts the data transfer, the software has to generate a falling
edge on the I/O pin connected to FS. If the word width is 8 bits (SPI and Microwire), two write operations must
be performed to program the TLV5614. After the write operation(s), the DAC output is updated automatically
on the next positive clock edge following the sixteenth falling clock edge.
serial clock frequency and update rate
The maximum serial clock frequency is given by:
f
SCLKmax
+
t
wH(min)
The maximum update rate is:
f
UPDATEmax
+
16
ǒ
1
) t
wL(min)
t
wH(min)
1
) t
+ 20 MHz
wL(min)
Ǔ
+ 1.25 MHz
Note that the maximum update rate is a theoretical value for the serial interface since the settling time of the
TLV5614 has to be considered also.
data format
The 16-bit data word for the TLV5614 consists of two parts:
X: don’t care
SPD: Speed control bit.1 → fast mode0 → slow mode
PWR: Power control bit.1 → power down0 → normal operation
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13
TLV5614
2.7-V TO 5.5-V 12-BIT 3-µS QUADRUPLE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
WITH POWER DOWN
SLAS188B – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2003
APPLICATION INFORMATION
In power-down mode, all amplifiers within the TLV5614 are disabled. A particular DAC (A, B, C, D) of the
TLV5614 is selected by A1 and A0 within the input word.
A1A0DAC
00A
01B
10C
11D
Using TLV5614IYE, Bumped Dice
DMelting point of eutectic solder is 183°C.
DRecommended peak reflow temperatures are in the 220°C to 230°C range.
DThe use of underfill is required. The use of underfill greatly reduces the risk of thermal mismatch fails.
Underfill is an epoxy/adhesive that may be added during the board assembly process to improve board
level/system level reliability. The process is to dispense the epoxy under the dice after die attach reflow. The
epoxy adheres to the body of the device and to the printed-circuit board. It reduces stress placed upon the solder
joints due to the thermal coefficient of expansion (TCE) mismatch between the board and the component.
Underfill material is highly filled with silica or other fillers to increase an epoxy’s modulus, reduce creep
sensitivity, and decrease the material’s TCE.
The recommendation for peak flow temperatures of 220°C to 230°C is based on general empirical results that
indicate that this temperature range is needed to facilitate good wetting of the solder bump to the substrate or
circuit board pad. Lower peak temperatures may cause nonwets (cold solder joints).
NOTE A: All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
NOTE B: This drawing is subject to change without notice.
NOTE C: Scale = 18x
14
Figure 17. TLV5614IYE Bumped Dice
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
2.7-V TO 5.5-V 12-BIT 3-µS QUADRUPLE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
WITH POWER DOWN
SLAS188B – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2003
TLV5614 interfaced to TMS320C203 DSP
hardware interfacing
Figure 17 shows an example of how to connect the TLV5614 to a TMS320C203 DSP. The serial port is
configured in burst mode, with FSX generated by the TMS320C203 to provide the frame sync (FS) input to the
TL V5614. Data is transmitted on the DX line, with the serial clock input on the CLKX line. The general-purpose
input/output port bits IO0 and IO1 are used to generate the chip select (CS
to the TLV5614. The active low power down (PD
TMS320C203
) is pulled high all the time to ensure the DACs are enabled.
TLV5614
) and DAC latch update (LDAC) inputs
TLV5614
DX
CLKX
FSX
I/O 0
I/O 1
REF
SDIN
SCLK
FS
CS
LDAC
REFINAB
REFINCD
V
DD
PD
VOUTA
VOUTB
VOUTC
VOUTD
V
SS
Figure 18. TL V5614 Interfaced With TMS320C203
software
The application example outputs a differential in-phase (sine) signal between the VOUT A and VOUTB pins, and
its quadrature (cosine) signal as the differential signal between VOUTC and VOUTD.
The on-chip timer is used to generate interrupts at a fixed frequency . The related interrupt service routine pulses
low to update all 4 DACs simultaneously, then fetches and writes the next sample to all 4 DACs. The
LDAC
samples are stored in a look-up table, which describes two full periods of a sine wave.
The synchronous serial port of the DSP is used in burst mode. In this mode, the processor generates an FS
pulse preceding the MSB of every data word. If multiple, contiguous words are transmitted, a violation of the
tsu(C16–FS) timing requirement occurs. T o avoid this, the program waits until the transmission of the previous
word has been completed.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
15
TLV5614
2.7-V TO 5.5-V 12-BIT 3-µS QUADRUPLE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
; Processor: TMS320C203 runnning at 40 MHz
;
; Description:
;
; This program generates a differential in–phase (sine) on (OUTA–OUTB) and it’s
; quadrature (cosine) as a differential signal on (OUTC–OUTD).
;
; The DAC codes for the signal samples are stored as a table of 64 12–bit values,
; describing 2 periods of a sine function. A rolling pointer is used to address the
; table location in the first period of this waveform, from which the DAC A samples
; are read. The samples for the other 3 DACs are read at an offset to this rolling
; pointer:
;DACFunctionOffset from rolling pointer
; Asine0
; Binverse sine 16
; Ccosine8
; Dinverse cosine24
;
; The on–chip timer is used to generate interrupts at a fixed rate. The interrupt
; service routine first pulses LDAC low to update all DACs simultaneously
; with the values which were written to them in the previous interrupt. Then all
; 4 DAC values are fetched and written out through the synchronous serial interface
; Finally, the rolling pointer is incremented to address the next sample, ready for
; the next interrupt.
;
; 1998, Texas Instruments Inc.
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– I/O and memory mapped regs –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2.7-V TO 5.5-V 12-BIT 3-µS QUADRUPLE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
WITH POWER DOWN
SLAS188B – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2003
APPLICATION INFORMATION
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
; Main Program
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
; set up the timer
; timer period set by values in PRD and TDDR
; period = (CLKOUT1 period) x (1+PRD) x (1+TDDR)
; examples for TMS320C203 with 40MHz main clock
; Timer rateTDDRPRD
;80 kHz 924 (18h)
;50 kHz 9 39 (27h)
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
prd_val.equ0018h
tcr_val.equ0029h
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
; Configure IO0/1 as outputs to be :
; IO0 CS – and set high
; IO1 LDAC– and set high
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
; set up serial port for
; SSPCR.TXM=1Transmit mode – generate FSX
; SSPCR.MCM=1Clock mode – internal clock source
; SSPCR.FSM=1Burst mode
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
; reset the rolling pointer
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
splk#0000h, temp; clear timer
outtemp, TIM
splk#prd_val, temp; set PRD
outtemp, PRD
splk#tcr_val, temp; set TDDR, and TRB=1 for auto–reload
outtemp, TCR
intemp, ASPCR; configure as output
lacltemp
or#0003h
sacltemp
outtemp, ASPCR
intemp, IOSR; set them high
lacltemp
or#0003h
sacltemp
outtemp, IOSR
2.7-V TO 5.5-V 12-BIT 3-µS QUADRUPLE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
WITH POWER DOWN
SLAS188B – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2003
APPLICATION INFORMATION
nextidle;wait for interrupt
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
; all else fails stop here
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
donebdone;hang there
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
; Interrupt Service Routines
;––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
int1ret; do nothing and return
int23 ret; do nothing and return
timer_isr:
bnext
iniosr_stat, IOSR; store IOSR value into variable space
lacliosr_stat; load acc with iosr status
and#0FFFDh; reset IO1 – LDAC low
sacltemp;
outtemp, IOSR;
or#0002h; set IO1 – LDAC high
sacltemp;
outtemp, IOSR;
and#0FFFEh; reset IO0 – CS low
sacltemp;
outtemp, IOSR;
laclr_ptr; load rolling pointer to accumulator
add#sinevals; add pointer to table start
saclDACa_ptr; to get a pointer for next DAC a sample
add#08h; add 8 to get to DAC C pointer
saclDACc_ptr
add#08h; add 8 to get to DAC B pointer
saclDACb_ptr
add#08h; add 8 to get to DAC D pointer
saclDACd_ptr
mar*,ar0; set ar0 as current AR
; DAC A
larar0, DACa_ptr ; ar0 points to DAC a sample
lacl*; get DAC a sample into accumulator
or#DACa_control ; OR in DAC A control bits
sacltemp;
outtemp, SDTR; send data
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
; We must wait for transmission to complete before writing next word to the SDTR.;
TLV5614/04 interface does not allow the use of burst mode with the full packet; rate, as
we need a CLKX –ve edge to clock in last bit before FS goes high again,; to allow SPI
compatibility.
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
rpt#016h; wait long enough for this configuration
nop; of MCLK/CLKOUT1 rate
; DAC B
larar0, dacb_ptr ; ar0 points to DAC a sample
lacl*; get DAC a sample into accumulator
or#DACb_control ; OR in DAC B control bits
sacltemp;
outtemp, SDTR; send data
rpt#016h; wait long enough for this configuration
nop; of MCLK/CLKOUT1 rate
; DAC C
larar0, dacc_ptr ; ar0 points to dac a sample
lacl*; get DAC a sample into accumulator
or#DACc_control ; OR in DAC C control bits
sacltemp;
outtemp, SDTR; send data
rpt#016h; wait long enough for this configuration
nop; of MCLK/CLKOUT1 rate
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
19
TLV5614
2.7-V TO 5.5-V 12-BIT 3-µS QUADRUPLE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
WITH POWER DOWN
SLAS188B – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2003
APPLICATION INFORMATION
; DAC D
larar0, dacd_ptr; ar0 points to DAC a sample
lacl*; get DAC a sample into accumulator
or#dacd_control ; OR in DAC D control bits
sacltemp;
outtemp, SDTR; send data
laclr_ptr; load rolling pointer to accumulator
add#1h; increment rolling pointer
and#001Fh; count 0–31 then wrap back round
saclr_ptr; store rolling pointer
rpt#016h; wait long enough for this configuration
nop; of MCLK/CLKOUT1 rate
; now take CS high again
lacliosr_stat; load acc with iosr status
or#0001h; set IO0 – CS high
sacltemp;
outtemp, IOSR;
clrcintm; re-enable interrupts
ret; return from interrupt
.end
20
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TLV5614
®
2.7-V TO 5.5-V 12-BIT 3-µS QUADRUPLE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
WITH POWER DOWN
SLAS188B – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2003
APPLICATION INFORMATION
TLV5614 interfaced to MCS
51 microcontroller
hardware interfacing
Figure 18 shows an example of how to connect the TLV5614 to an MCS
51 Microcontroller. The serial DAC
input data and external control signals are sent via I/O Port 3 of the controller. The serial data is sent on the RxD
line, with the serial clock output on the TxD line. Port 3 bits 3, 4, and 5 are configured as outputs to provide the
DAC latch update (LDAC
down pin (PD
) of the TLV5614 is pulled high to ensure that the DACs are enabled.
), chip select (CS) and frame sync (FS) signals for the TL V5614. The active low power
MCS
51
RxD
TxD
P3.3
P3.4
P3.4
REF
TLV5614
SDIN
SCLK
LDAC
CS
FS
REFINAB
REFINCD
V
DD
PD
VOUTA
VOUTB
VOUTC
VOUTD
V
SS
Figure 19. TLV5614 Interfaced With MCS51
software
The example is the same as for the TMS320C203 in this data sheet, but adapted for a MCS
51 controller. It
generates a differential in-phase (sine) signal between the VOUT A and VOUTB pins, and its quadrature (cosine)
signal is the differential signal between VOUTC and VOUTD.
The on-chip timer is used to generate interrupts at a fixed frequency . The related interrupt service routine pulses
LDAC
low to update all 4 DACs simultaneously, then fetches and writes the next sample to all 4 DACs. The
samples are stored as a look-up table, which describes one full period of a sine wave.
The serial port of the controller is used in Mode 0, which transmits 8 bits of data on RxD, accompanied by a
synchronous clock on TxD. Two writes concatenated together are required to write a complete word to the
TL V5614. The CS
and FS signals are provided in the required fashion through control of IO port 3, which has
bit addressable outputs.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
21
TLV5614
2.7-V TO 5.5-V 12-BIT 3-µS QUADRUPLE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
; Processor: 80C51
;
; Description:
;
; This program generates a differential in-phase
(sine) on (OUTA–OUTB) ; and it’s quadrature (cosine)
as a differential signal on (OUTC–OUTD).
;
; 1998, Texas Instruments Inc.
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
NAMEGENIQ
MAINSEGMENTCODE
ISRSEGMENTCODE
SINTBL SEGMENTCODE
VAR1SEGMENTDATA
STACK SEGMENTIDATA
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
; Code start at address 0, jump to start
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
CSEG AT 0
LJMPstart; Execution starts at address 0 on power–up.
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
; Code in the timer0 interrupt vector
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
CSEG AT 0BH
LJMP timer0isr; Jump vector for timer 0 interrupt is 000Bh
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
; Global variables need space allocated
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
RSEGVAR1
temp_ptr:DS1
rolling_ptr: DS1
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––;
Interrupt service routine for timer 0 interrupts
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
RSEGISR
timer0isr:
PUSHPSW
PUSHACC
CLRINT1; pulse LDAC low
SETBINT1; to latch all 4 previous values at the same time
CLRT0; set CS low
; 1st thing done in timer isr => fixed period
22
; The signal to be output on each DAC is a sine function.
; One cycle of a sine wave is held in a table @ sinevals
; as 32 samples of msb, lsb pairs (64 bytes).
; We have ; one pointer which rolls round this table, rolling_ptr,
; incrementing by 2 bytes (1 sample) on each interrupt (at the end of
; this routine).
; The DAC samples are read at an offset to this rolling pointer:
; DAC FunctionOffset from rolling_ptr
; Asine0
; Binverse sine 32
; Ccosine16
; Dinverse cosine48
MOVDPTR,#sinevals; set DPTR to the start of the table
; of sine signal values
MOVR7,rolling_ptr; R7 holds the pointer
;into the sine table
MOVA,R7; get DAC A msb
MOVCA,@A+DPTR; msb of DAC A is in the ACC
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
2.7-V TO 5.5-V 12-BIT 3-µS QUADRUPLE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
SLAS188B – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2003
APPLICATION INFORMATION
CLRT1; transmit it – set FS low
MOVSBUF,A; send it out the serial port
INCR7; increment the pointer in R7
MOVA,R7; to get the next byte from the table
MOVCA,@A+DPTR; which is the lsb of this sample, now in ACC
A_MSB_TX:
JNBTI,A_MSB_TX; wait for transmit to complete
CLRTI; clear for new transmit
MOVSBUF,A; and send out the lsb of DAC A
; DAC C next
; DAC C codes should be taken from 16 bytes (8 samples) further on
; in the sine table – this gives a cosine function
MOVA,R7; pointer in R7
ADDA,#0FH; add 15 – already done one INC
ANLA,#03FH; wrap back round to 0 if > 64
MOVR7,A; pointer back in R7
MOVCA,@A+DPTR; get DAC C msb from the table
ORLA,#01H; set control bits to DAC C address
A_LSB_TX:
JNBTI,A_LSB_TX; wait for DAC A lsb transmit to complete
SETBT1; toggle FS
CLR T1
CLRTI; clear for new transmit
MOVSBUF,A; and send out the msb of DAC C
INCR7; increment the pointer in R7
MOVA,R7; to get the next byte from the table
MOVCA,@A+DPTR; which is the lsb of this sample, now in ACC
C_MSB_TX:
JNBTI,C_MSB_TX; wait for transmit to complete
CLRTI; clear for new transmit
MOVSBUF,A; and send out the lsb of DAC C
TLV5614
WITH POWER DOWN
; DAC B next
; DAC B codes should be taken from 16 bytes (8 samples) further on
; in the sine table – this gives an inverted sine function
MOVA,R7; pointer in R7
ADDA,#0FH; add 15 – already done one INC
ANLA,#03FH; wrap back round to 0 if > 64
MOVR7,A; pointer back in R7
MOVCA,@A+DPTR; get DAC B msb from the table
ORLA,#02H; set control bits to DAC B address
C_LSB_TX:
JNBTI,C_LSB_TX; wait for DAC C lsb transmit to complete
SETBT1; toggle FS
CLRT1
CLRTI; clear for new transmit
MOVSBUF,A; and send out the msb of DAC B
; get DAC B LSB
INCR7; increment the pointer in R7
MOVA,R7; to get the next byte from the table
MOVCA,@A+DPTR; which is the lsb of this sample, now in ACC
B_MSB_TX:
JNBTI,B_MSB_TX; wait for transmit to complete
CLRTI; clear for new transmit
MOVSBUF,A; and send out the lsb of DAC B
; DAC D next
; DAC D codes should be taken from 16 bytes (8 samples) further on
; in the sine table – this gives an inverted cosine function
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
23
TLV5614
2.7-V TO 5.5-V 12-BIT 3-µS QUADRUPLE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
WITH POWER DOWN
SLAS188B – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2003
APPLICATION INFORMATION
MOVA,R7; pointer in R7
ADDA,#0FH; add 15 – already done one INC
ANLA,#03FH; wrap back round to 0 if > 64
MOVR7,A; pointer back in R7
MOVCA,@A+DPTR; get DAC D msb from the table
ORLA,#03H; set control bits to DAC D address
B_LSB_TX:
JNBTI,B_LSB_TX; wait for DAC B lsb transmit to complete
SETBT1; toggle FS
CLRT1
CLRTI ; clear for new transmit
MOVSBUF,A; and send out the msb of DAC D
INCR7; increment the pointer in R7
MOVA,R7; to get the next byte from the table
MOVCA,@A+DPTR; which is the lsb of this sample, now in ACC
D_MSB_TX:
JNBTI,D_MSB_TX; wait for transmit to complete
CLRTI; clear for new transmit
MOVSBUF,A; and send out the lsb of DAC D
; increment the rolling pointer to point to the next sample
; ready for the next interrupt
MOVA,rolling_ptr
ADDA,#02H; add 2 to the rolling pointer
ANLA,#03FH; wrap back round to 0 if > 64
MOVrolling_ptr,A ; store in memory again
D_LSB_TX:
JNBTI,D_LSB_TX; wait for DAC D lsb transmit to complete
CLRTI; clear for next transmit
SETBT1; FS high
SETBT0; CS high
POPACC
POPPSW
RETI
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
DS 10h; 16 Byte Stack!
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
; Main program code
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
RSEGMAIN
start:
MOVSP,#STACK–1; first set Stack Pointer
CLR A
MOVSCON,A; set serial port 0 to mode 0
MOVTMOD,#02H; set timer 0 to mode 2 – auto–reload
MOVTH0,#038H; set TH0 for 5kHs interrupts
SETBINT1; set LDAC = 1
SETBT1; set FS = 1
SETBT0; set CS = 1
SETBET0; enable timer 0 interrupts
SETBEA; enable all interrupts
MOVrolling_ptr,A ; set rolling pointer to 0
SETBTR0; start timer 0
always:
SJMPalways; while(1) !
RET
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
; Table of 32 sine wave samples used as DAC data
;–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2.7-V TO 5.5-V 12-BIT 3-µS QUADRUPLE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
WITH POWER DOWN
SLAS188B – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2003
APPLICATION INFORMATION
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
25
TLV5614
2.7-V TO 5.5-V 12-BIT 3-µS QUADRUPLE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
WITH POWER DOWN
SLAS188B – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2003
MECHANICAL DATA
D (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE
14 PIN SHOWN
0.050 (1,27)
14
1
0.069 (1,75) MAX
0.020 (0,51)
0.014 (0,35)
8
7
A
0.010 (0,25)
0.004 (0,10)
DIM
0.157 (4,00)
0.150 (3,81)
PINS **
0.010 (0,25)
0.244 (6,20)
0.228 (5,80)
8
M
Seating Plane
0.004 (0,10)
14
0.008 (0,20) NOM
0°–ā8°
16
Gage Plane
0.010 (0,25)
0.044 (1,12)
0.016 (0,40)
A MAX
A MIN
NOTES: D. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
26
E. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
F. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion, not to exceed 0.006 (0,15).
G. Falls within JEDEC MS-012
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
0.197
(5,00)
0.189
(4,80)
0.344
(8,75)
0.337
(8,55)
0.394
(10,00)
0.386
(9,80)
4040047/D 10/96
TLV5614
2.7-V TO 5.5-V 12-BIT 3-µS QUADRUPLE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
WITH POWER DOWN
SLAS188B – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2003
MECHANICAL DATA
PW (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE
14 PIN SHOWN
0,65
14
1
1,20 MAX
0,30
0,19
8
6,60
4,50
4,30
6,20
7
A
0,15
0,05
M
0,10
Seating Plane
0,10
0,15 NOM
Gage Plane
0,25
0°–ā8°
0,75
0,50
PINS **
DIM
A MAX
A MIN
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15.
D. Falls within JEDEC MO-153
8
3,10
2,90
14
5,10
4,90
16
5,10
20
6,60
6,404,90
24
7,90
7,70
28
9,80
9,60
4040064/E 08/96
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
27
IMPORTANT NOTICE
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enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue
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TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TI’s standard warranty . Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI
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TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for
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Copyright 2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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